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Viaornian, THE WORCESTER CATHEDRAL KING'S SCHOOL CHRONICLE. "TCI |«€V SiSaKTu fiavOdvta, TO. 8' fvpera. ra &' evKTa irapa. Oeutv

No. 64. VOL. V.

MARCH, 1909.

Contents. School Notes Opening of the New Sixth Form Room and Library The School Conceit ... Football Review Shooting Lectures Edward Kelly, O. V Debating Society Field Club O.V. Dinner O.V. News Oxford Letter Cambridge Letter .. ... ... ... Durham Letter King's Scholarships ... Library and Games Accounts ... ... ... Notes for the Term ... Library and Museum Salvete. Valete. ..

77 So 81 82 84 85 86 88 89 89 993 94 95 95 96 97 98 98

School IRotes. T seems to us that in the opening of the new Reference Library we have a subject of such great importance as to afford us a reasonable excuse for dropping the learned

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PRICE 6D.

tirade with which we are accustomed to commence our columns, devoting ourselves to the new room instead. Accordingly,, instead of discussing the weather or some kindred topic, we give a short description of the new Library. The accompanying plate will give some idea of the appearance of the room ; but it is necessary to see the room itself to appreciate its beauty ; indeed the change that has been wrought in the building during the past holidays has been such as to exceed our best expectations. We have now a room of excellent proportions, with a beautiful system of colouring, and with furniture in perfect harmony with the whole. The table in the alcove, we would mention, Was constructed by P. G. Kibler, the school craftsman, in the carpenter's shop. The larger of the two oak chairs, which can be seen in the plate, is made from the oak of Old St. Martin's Church. At present we possess few pictures ; Canon Wilson's photograph is appropriately placed in the alcove, while over the handsome mantelpiece

THE VIGORNIAN. hangs a fine copy of the Hermes of Praxiteles, the gift of Canon Wilson. The few pictures of former head-masters occupy a small space on the opposite wall. We rely on the kindness of our readers and friends to fill up the gaps. Since the Dean and Chapter have very considerately lopped the elm tree that formerly towered over the building, there is now no fear of its premature demolition, and we trust it will long stand to mark the beginning of a new era in the history of our School.

On Friday, Jan. 29th, an "extra half" was granted for skating, if such were to be found, and, in spite of an ever increasing thaw, a goodly number sallied out to Camp, only to find their hopes frustrated. But exasperated at seeing their last hope of skating literally melting before their eyes, they determined to be brave and risk everything—on half an inch of ice! Nearly everyone braved fate, and finding it a very wet process, decided to leave off: until the thaw began to make such rapid progress that they had to desist entirely, and returned home feeling very damp, very dismal, and very disappointed.

It was with great regret that we were unable to record in our last issue the plucky feat of one of our number—D. M. Jeans—in pulling a boy out of the river on November . The details are by this time known to all; a small boy, aged three, had fallen into the river just below the bridge, the river being in partial flood. Jeans pulled off his coat and fetched him out. We offer him our heartiest congratulations, though very late, for his plucky act. He has been awarded a Bronze Medal by the Royal Humane Society, which will be presented to him on Sports' Day.

It has been decided that the memorial to the late Dean Forest shall take the form of a " Memorial Scholarship," to be held at the School by a boy leaving the Choir School. It will be devoted primarily to the aid of any who intend to take Holy Orders, or in the absence of such, to the sons of clergymen. It seems but fitting that the two Schools should be linked in this way, seeing that the Dean showed such great interest in both. It has further been proposed to set up a memorial brass in the Cathedral as a personal memento.

The river is now undoubtedly the scene of our greatest activity. Rowing is the order of the day, and football sinks into insignificance. The usual number of beginners have been enrolled in the Boat Club, and the usual process of tubbing has ensued. Both the light boats are now being used by the first and second crews respectively. The School Four, in which we have two of last years colours, has been suffering from the ravages of influenza, but will get well into form, we trust, by the Hereford race on March 27th. The Regatta will be held on April 3rd.

Fives has now asserted itself as one of the chief games during the present term, and the courts are scarcely ever empty after school. We hope to play the O.V.'s again at the end of the term, and also shall probably accept a challenge from Hereford, though there are several important differences in the forms of our courts. This match we are trying to arrange for the boat race day, March 27th. There has been a keen entry for the tournaments, but since they are only half-finished we must defer them until our next issue.

THE VIGORNIAN. During the last few terms our numbers have been increasing by leaps and bounds, until we have now reached a total of 155. The corresponding influx into the playing fields has considerably overcrowded our available space. We shall accordingly be obliged to undertake the levelling of an additional ground. But the first step has been to fill up the pond in the corner of our present field,and to reclaim the marsh that lies round it. The solid ground thus gained will probably provide room for another game. Moreover, besides proving an unfailing conduit for floods,and an equallyunfailing receptacle for stray cricket balls, the aforesaid pond has been causing further annoyance, so we hear, by the noxious odours that emanate therefrom. Thus we hail its destruction with unfeigned delight.

The Annual School Concert took place on Dec. 17th, and was a universal success. The College Hall was filled to its utmost ; the attendance broke all previous records, whilst the quality of the performance was proportionately high. The School Band, which has become such a feature of our concerts, gave several fine selections ; the Singing Class also performed their appointed part vigorously and well. The O.V.'s as usual were responsible for a large part of the programme. Mr. F. M. Webb sang two songs in his fine baritone. Mr. W. H. Shuttleworth gave us an excellent violin solo, whilst Selwyn Driver was the same as ever—provoking hearty merriment for all. Everything united to make one of the best Christmas Concerts we have ever enjoyed.

In accordance with a recent decision of the Rifle Club Committee, colours will be now given to the shooting VIII. It seems only right that these colours should be given considering the

present importance of shooting in the School. Also a new rifle will be purchased and should help to raise the quality of the shooting. Mr. Fenton is kindly taking an extra practice on Mondays with a view to matches early in March, when we hope to be more successful than we have been of late.

The remaining House matches last Term were to a large extent shorn of their interest, since there could be little doubt of the final result. School House put up a good fight against Castle House but succumbed 4—i. The School House v. Day Boys' match was keenly contested ; the Day Boys played well at intervals and were unfortunate to lose. The Day Boys then met Castle House and started well by scoring the first goal, and until halftime played a good game; then however Hall came to the fore and scored repeatedly, and the game ended 5—-i. Thus Castle House and Hostel win the Cup without having lost a match.

Addresses to the School during Lent have kindly been promised by the following :— Feb. 26.—Very Rev. Dean of Worcester. March 4.—Rev. E. H. Tupper, Sacrist of the Cathedral. March n.— Rev. A. J. Mercer, Minor Canon of the Cathedral. March 18.—Rev. J. T. Conan-Davies, Berkeley Hospital. March 25.—At 9 a.m., Rev. C. F. Stewart, Vicar of St. Paul's. April 2.—The Headmaster.

At the end of last Term a body of 40 Scouts sprang into existence under the auspices of Mr. Reed. Of these the first 20 form the

THE VIGORNIAN.

actual scouts, whilst the remainder are kept in reserve. This Term the exigencies of Rowing naturally prevent Mr. Reed from devoting much time to Scout-instruction, though an interesting exercise took place in the neighbourhood of the Ketch, while the Footer field is often the scene of their mancevures. It is hoped that the scheme will be more fully developed in the summer Term, and that a camp will be arranged tor the summer holidays.

The Editors wish to thank Mr. G. A. G. Bonser, O.V., for an article on Edward Kelly. They are unfortunately unable to print it in full in the present issue, but hope to produce it in two instalments. They also hope to print a poem received from Mr. Bonser in their next number.

©pcning of the 1Rew Siytb jform IRoom an£> library. On Thursday, January 21st, the new Sixth Form Room and Reference Library was formally declared open by the Headmaster and Canon Wilson. The Sixth and Fifth were present with their form-masters. The ceremony opened with a short service invoking a blessing on all who should use the room—masters or pupils— on the work of the school, and on all founders or benefactors, especially on those whose liberality had rendered the building possible, after which the Headmaster said that the room was for quiet reading, and was not to be regarded as a play-room. He was sure that it supplied a long-felt want in the School ; and over the entrance he would like to see inscribed, " /u/;S<ris a/iouo-os eio-mo," that is, let no one enter in who had not a sincere interest in culture, literature, or art. He had

been told that the room was too good for boys, but he did not agree ; such a room would educate and help them, and a great responsibility lay on the present Sixth to establish a precedent as to its proper use ; he emphasized the great privilege and opportunity of having such a beautiful building set apart for quiet study, and as a centre of the disciplinary life of the School. In conclusion the Headmaster called special attention to the great debt of gratitude which they owed to Canon Wilson, but for whose kindness and liberality the building could never have come into being ; he also wished to thank Mrs. Wilson for the interest she had shown in the room : it was owing to her advice and suggestion that the admirable system of colouring had been adopted. Canon Wilson, after thanking the Headmaster for his kind words, said he did not propose to add anything to what the Headmaster had said as to the use of the Library. He wished to congratulate the boys on their being present at one of the historical events in the development of their very ancient School. For more than 1100 years there had been a school connected with the Cathedral, taught in buildings within a few yards of where they were standing. There was no record of the buildings in which the School was taught in the 8th and following centuries; but subsequently it was taught, probably, in the S.W. Cloister and then in the Ladye Chapel. After the Dissolution it was taught in the Refectory or College Hall ; and then it underwent many vicissitudes. In 1637 it was moved into the Capella Carnaria, a chapel built over the vault containing the bones of generations of monks. That vault now exists below the ground between the N. porch of the Cathedral and the entrance to the Dean's grounds. There was a dire quarrel over this building. The Bishop, who lived in what we know as the Deanery, claimed it as a place for storing his hay. His predecessors had so used it for generations. The

THE VIGORNIAN. Dean and Chapter claimed it also, and Laud decided in their favour; and "all things of the spacious old school were removed into this little chapel" though " the Bishop pleaded that he should be much disquieted by the noise of the 200 boys"; "besides which," he added, " there will be more profanation by swearing and lying among the boys than when the hay was in it." So the new Library was not the first instance in which a building used for storing hay had been converted to school use. He was not afraid of profanation by swearing and lying among the boys of to-day. The building, however, was unsavoury, and in 1641 the School went back to the Refectory. Then for a time the School is believed to have occupied part of Canon Wilson's house, and then certainly it was taught in the present library over the S. aisle of the nave, and the boys carved their names on the walls. Once more they went back to the Refectory, and this was re-roofed and converted into one of the finest and best proportioned College Halls in England. In the time of the present Headmaster the new class rooms and boarding-houses had been built or enlarged, and now they were privileged to see the latest addition to the School buildings, the last chapter in their long history, in the dedication of their new Library and Sixth Form Room. It gave him the greatest pleasure to be associated with the Headmaster in the work, and he hoped that it would be of lasting service to the School on the lines which the Headmaster had laid down.

School (Concert This time honoured function, which is perhaps the event of the year most eagerly looked forward to by all, took place on Thursday, December I7th. There was a record audience, considerably more than last year. The proceedings were opened in the usual way, by the

School Song " Floreat Schola Vigorniensis." This was followed by a very pretty gavotte " Clotilde" (Farmer) in which the orchestra, under the able conductorship of Mr. George Smith, O.V., showed up to advantage. Next came a piano solo " Prelude " (Rackmaninoff), which was tastefully rendered by T. F. Bye. Mr. Tupper then sang us a very .amusing ditty "The Old Gray Fox," which was encored and seemed to be enjoyed by all. Mr. E. W. Price, O.V., Mr. T. E. Rammell, Mr. F. W. Goodwin, O.V., and Mr. G. H. Smith, then sang a very quaint quartette " Lullaby," which got a very well-deserved encore and later on in the evening the indefatigable trio, Mr. T.- E. Rammell, Mr. G. H. Smith, and Mr. E. VV. Price sang " Care Killed a Cat," in a way that caused universal amusement and appreciation. Mr. G. VV. Selwyn Driver, O.V., came forward twice during the evening and amused us immensely. By many of the junior members of the School these two items on the programme are thought to be all and everything. The Singing Class gave us three very pretty part songs, " Spring Song " (Pinsuti), " Hark ! Apollo strikes the Lyre" (Bishop), and "The Singers" (Gaul), all of which were well sung. F. W. Bagott gave us a 'cello solo " Lullaby " (Ernest Claude), and " Bouree " (Handel), which was admirable for a first attempt. H. L. Burgis gave us a very patriotic rendering of " While I serve the King " (Crimp). His voice sounded remarkably fresh and clear. The orchestra gave us two more pieces : a descriptive piece, " Passing Watchmen," F. Cohen, which was quite realistic ; and an Overture, " L'Impressario," Mozart. The orchestra, with increased numbers, showed to a better advantage than last year. Mr. George Smith, O.V., gave us a very good rendering of " Both Arms"(Crimp),a Soldier-Sailor's Marching Song. This was followed by a violin solo by Mr. W. H.

THE VIGORNIAN.

Shuttleworth, O.V., performed in very finished style. Mr. F. M. Webb sang, " Many a mile away," (Pinsuti), accompanied by the School Orchestra. M. G. Truman and H. J. Kirkby were accompanists. At the close the Head Master welcomed those present, and thanked all the members of the orchestra for their services. He wished particularly to thank Mr. Rammell, Mr. Geo. Smith, and Mr. Driver for their untiring energy year after year in proffering their services. He made an allusion to the increased size of the band, and he wished all the boys a happy holiday, and all present a happy Christmas. " God Save the King" was then sung, followed by " Auld Lang Syne," for which we were just able to form a ring right round the Hall. As our numbers grow every year this picturesque practice should be kept up in future. After the usual cheering the proceedings ended. The orchestra was composed as follows :—ist Violins—W. H. Shuttleworth, L. Adlington, W. J. Grisman, R. D. West, J. F. Whitaker. 2nd Violins—R. T. Keen, W. D. Battershill, W. Farmer, J. A. Moody, G. C. Bull, W. L. H. Davies. Violin—Rev. E. H. Tupper. Violin Cellos—A. W. Price, F. W. Bagott, F. W. Sievers. Oboe—F. Rowe. Flutes—F. Goodwin, L. Machin. Clarionets—J. Wilesmith, G. H. Temple-Bourne. Bassoon—T. M. Millage. Drum and Tympanies—P. H. B. Sprosen.

6 goals, but away we lost by 4. In the club matches we also did well considering the strength of our opponents ; the Old Boys were much too good for us in both matches. The Second XI. beat Hereford twice. The House Matches were not as interesting as usual, since the results were foregone conclusions. Critiques of the two teams are appended : — IlAi.L,R. G. Captain (centre half). Easily the best player on the side. A very sound footballer, particularly strong tackier and shot. QuiN, W. H. V. (right back). A greatly improved player, though weak in close tackling. Kicks easily and with a splendid length. CHAYTOK, A. K. (inside right). Keeps the ball too close, otherwise a vigorous forward, weak shot. ANDREWS, R. G. (tight half). Lost his brilliancy of last season and seemed to shirk charging and heading, plays with good judgment. JEANS, D. M. (lelt half). A very promising player, rather slow, but a thoughtful tackier who places the ball well LEWIS, E. R. H. (outside right). Gets down the wing particularly well, but his footwork near goal is weak. HATTON, F. (goal). With more experience will make a sound player. WILMOT, H. C. (left back). Much better back than forward, Weak at uses his speed well and kicks with consideration. close quarters. TWEEDIE, G. I. F. (outside left). Too light at present, has a good command of the ball and knows the game. CAVENAGH, T. F. (centre forward). A keen, thrusting forward, who should develop well, footwork weak. BEAUCHAMP, P. S. (inside left). A tricky player, but seldom goes ahead, very weak shot. BULL, G. C. (inside left). Not vigorous enough, tries to do too much by himself, poor shot. 2ND XI.

jfootball IReview. ist XI.

Inter-School Matches Other Matches All Matches

Goals Playd. Won. Lst. Drn. For. Agst. 4 ... 2 ... 2 ... o ... 12—10 n ... 4 ... 5 ... 2 ... 23—27 2nd XI. 6 ... 2 ... 3 ... I ... 12—24

Our prospects at the beginning of the season were not bright, so that the above record can be considered pleasing. One strange feature is our inability to do well away from home ; we won our two school matches at home by a margin of

TONKING, D. W. A short centre half who plays an excellent game, but is a weak kick. CHARLTON, G. D. Tries hard at outside left, but is not suited to the place. Can shoot well with the right foot. BURR, A. A promising back, tackles well, but puts the ball anywhere, turns slowly. ARMSTRONG, F. JI. C. Tries the right thing but loses the ball too often, slow at starting. Ought to develop. LESTER, G. F. Also slow at starting, can centre very well. WEST, R. D. A useful player but a weak shot, and useless with his left foot. DAVIES, A. G. A. A promising back, but lacking confidence in himself, rather slow. MAINWARING, A. J. Plodding half, passes well, but is very slow. FARTHING, H. Should develop into a very useful player. DAVIS, F. C. Did well in goal at end of season.

THE VIGORNIAN.

football motes. W.C.K.S. v. CATHEDRAL GUILD. Played at home on Saturday, November 7th. The School showed unmistakable signs of slackness in this match, and were unable to get the better of a weak team. The score was 2—I against us at half-time, but after this we put more life into it, and after an exciting finish the game ended in a draw, 3 all. W.C.K.S.

V. MR. JARRET'S XI.

Played at home on November i8th. The School did well against a moderately strong team. The forward line showed considerable improvement. A pleasant game ended in our favour 5—i.

Immediately after the re-start Hall shot in and the ball was returned to Chaytor who shot into an open goal as he was floored by the goalkeeper (2—o). Hereford attacked now and then through their outside right, but most of the game was in their half. Towards the end a high kick sent the ball near the Hereford goal, their goalkeeper rushed out, but Cavenagh met the ball with his head and scored easily (3—o). In the next minute Grasett met a splendid centre from the outside right and scored Hereford's only goal with a very fast high shot. (3-0All the School team did well, the defence was very sound ; in the forward line Cavenagh showed much improvement but the left wing was outclassed. The School team was : — Hatton, Wilmot, Quin, Jeans, Hall, Andrews, Beauchamp, Bull, Cavenagh, Chaytor, Lewis.

W.C.K.S. v. HEREFORD C.S. The return match was played at Worcester, on Saturday, November 21 st, and its main features were the same as in the first match. We had the lion's share of the play but the vigour of the Hereford defence again put our forwards off their game. How one-sided the match was, may be realised by the fact that Hereford succeeded in getting in four straight shots—one scored, another skimmed the cross bar, two were saved by Hatton, one of them in brilliant fashion. The game was uninteresting to watch except as a contrast between two styles of play. Hereford played the man first and the ball afterwards, and they might have prevented our winning, but that their goalkeeper gave us two goals by the same tactics. At half-time we led by one goal, scored very cleverly by Cavenagh after good combination by Chaytor and Lewis (i—o). Hall just missed scoring with a fast ground shot, and of the two openings that fell to Hereford one was badlywasted by Grasett.

W.C.K.S. v. OLD VIGORNIANS. The return match with the Old Boys was played on December I2th, and ended in a decisive victory for the Past by 6 goals to i. On a heavy ground and against a powerful defence the School forwards were unable to do anything ; one or two openings were missed and twice the ball hit the post. Once the Old Boys had settled down they had little difficulty, and in the second half they were continually running through our defence and adding to the halftime score of one goal each. Stinton (2), Darby (2), Beauchamp, and Raymond scored for the Old Boys and Hall for the School. With everyone striving hard it was difficult to single out the best; but Stinton, Darby, and Steward, for the Old Boys, and Jeans and Lewis for the School, were particularly prominent. The teams were—School : Hatton, Quin, Wilmot, Andrews, Hall (capt), Jeans, Lewis, Chaytor, Cavenagh, Bull, Tweedie.

THE VIGORNIAN.

O.V's. : Davis, A. K. Beauchamp, C. J. Chaytor, F. T. Leeke, F. L. Steward (capt), H. Raymond, Jenkins, Robotham, T. Stinton, P. H. Ludlow, Darby.

W.C.K.S. v. MALVERN COLL. COLTS. Flayed at Worcester, on November 28th. In spite of the marked superiority shown in our opponents' combination, the game was very keen throughout. Malvern scored shortly before half-time. In the second half our forwards made several attempts to score, but their shooting was deplorably weak. Result : Lost I—o.

again, but the game was much more hotly contested than the home match. The School forwards played well together the score being 3-1.

W.C.K.S. 2ND XI. v. MALVERN COLLEGE COLTS 2ND XI. This return match was played at Malvern, on Saturday, November 28th. The game was at first very even and West scored the first goal shortly after the interval. At half-time the score was i—i, and we seemed to be doing well, but our opponents soon wore down our defence and scored repeatedly. Bull added a second goal, and the final score stood 6—2 against us.

W.C.K.S. v. DEAN CLOSE. Played at Cheltenham, on Saturday, Nov. 5th. The official reporter of this match was not informed of his duty until two months after the date of the match. So he does not remember much more than this—that the day was very cold, the ground very heavy, and all the goals except one on the wrong side. The game seemed to be just the reverse of our home match with Dean Close, and our opponents are to be congratulated on the remarkable change in the form of their team. Perhaps their extra weight gave them a great advantage on the heavy ground. At any rate, to an observer ignorant of the fine points of the game, they seemed to outplay us everywhere, except at centre-half, where Hall played an excellent game. The score was 5 to I in favour of Dean Close. SECOND

ELEVEN

MATCHES.

W.C.K.S. 2ND XI. v. HEREFORD C.S. 2ND XI.

This match was played at Hereford, on Saturday, December 2ist. The School won

W.C.K.S. 2ND XI. v. DEAN CLOSE 2ND XL Played at home, on December ist, resulting in a draw i — i. This match was a marked contrast to the former one. Our defence was sound throughout and there was more combination amongst the forwards. Our goal was the result of a penalty shot in the first half well taken by Armstrong, but an easy chance was missed by Bull in the second half. Davis did very well in goal.

©booting. The Boy's Camp at Bisley is to be held this year from August 2nd to the 7th and it is hoped that the School will turn up in force. If only 10 volunteer we shall be able to go, but all the Scouts should go if there is to be no " Scout Camp." There will be five days drilling, and shooting on the ranges, with the possibility of winning some of the prizes offered there. School certificates have been won by Hatton, Forwood, Papworth, and Moore, and West has won the Rifleman's Certificate during the past term.

THE VIGORNIAN. Another new rifle has been purchased for match purposes, and thanks to Mr. Fenton's interest in shooting we have been able to have several extra practices for members of the Eight. The Headmaster has offered to give an extra half-holiday for those who intend to go to Bisley, in order to go and shoot on the Kidderminster long range. It has also been decided that members of the Shooting Eight may have a badge of crossed rifles on their caps. We were not very successful in our matches last term, being beaten in four consecutive matches by Hereford, Dean Close, Abingdon, and Fotora School, but it is hoped we shall do better in those matches which will take place during the ensuing weeks of this term.

lecturer. On Saturday, Dec. 5th, Mr. Shuttleworth, whom all welcomed as an old friend of the School, gave us a very interesting lecture on " Ancient Worcester." Beginning with a map he pointed out the importance of this city years ago owing to its position. He then explained the derivation of the word and went on to show how it was important. This was illustrated by numerous slides showing the fords which used to exist here, and the mound which was used for defence in early times. He told us that on the site of the present Severn Street, or as it was sometimes called, Frog Lane, there used to be a brook which flowed into the river where the present street is now, and this was called Frog Brook. He laid special stress on the shallowness of the river at that time, which could clearly be seen from the slides, and its comparative depth now. Then followed a series of slides showing coins and relics to prove that Worcester was used as a Roman, Saxon, and British fortress, and with these this interesting lecture terminated.

JANUARY 23rd, MR. SHUTTLEWORTH ON ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE. Mr. Shuttleworth started his lecture by giving us the divisions of architecture with which he was about to deal. These were (i) Norman or Round (2) Gothic or Pointed, the latter subdivided into Early English, Decorated, and Perpendicular. After this explanation he proceeded to illustrate his remarks by slides showing the various styles of architecture both in arches and in windows. One of the slides represented the doorway leading from the College Hall to the Cloisters, which is a type of Early English work. He explained that the capital was divided into the abacus, the cushion, and the ring or neck. We were then shown a series of slides showing how the various styles could be distinguished, both by the foliage and by the pattern. The perpendicular style originated at the time of the Black Death, hence it is meagre and unornamental compared withthe other styles. In conclusion the lecturer exhorted us to make use of the opportunities afforded us for detecting various types of architecture in our own Cathedral. FEBRUARY 2oth, W. R. CHAMBERS, ESQ., ON " ROMAN BRITAIN." This was the first of two lectures promised us by Mr. Chambers on the subject of Roman Britain. Some slides of the Roman roads in Britain were first shown, and the lecturer went on to speak of the Roman methods of occupying our island. The legions were stationed in three large camps at York, Chester, and Caerleon, thus guarding the frontiers of the subjugated territory from outside invasion. Moveover, once a legion was sent out it remained and was not recalled, thus the gth legion was permanently quartered at York and the 2Oth at Chester. There was also the famous Roman wall from Newcastle to Carlisle, of which

THE VIGORNIAN.

we were shown a slide. The lecturer then turned to the Camps and explained their real nature, giving illustrations of some of the best instances. The forts were then dealt with,of which several still existed. We were shown one of these near the Isle of Thanet containing two Saxon pillars, the only remains of a Saxon Church, also another at Richborough containing mysterious cement foundations of great size, but clearly never built upon. The next subject was an interesting pillar recently unearthed at Caerleon, with an inscription proving that Britain was administered, like Gaul, by County Councils. The lecturer then went on to describe the Roman villa in Britain, and with some fine slides representing wall-dadoes and mosaics this most interesting lecture terminated.

Ikellp, ©.ID. It is an unfortunate, but inevitable, fact that all the sciences in their infancy are made the instruments of imposture by unscrupulous characters, and it is a fundamental weakness in human nature that where there are dupes to be found there should always be rascals to impose on their credulity. Such has been the case with mathematics, chemistry, astronomy, and more lately with spiritualism. The disordered fancies and vague imaginings of alchemy and astrology have given place to the ordered reasoning and scientific accuracy of chemistry and astronomy, and the prosaic science of mathematics, fraught, though it once was, with thrilling mystery in the eyes of Pythagoreans, now shudders old-maidishly at the bare suggestion of romance which tinges the region of the Fourth Dimension. It would be hardly fair to my readers to embark on the history of a pseudo-alchemist like Edward Kelly, without first giving a brief sketch of the science of which he was the pretended exponent,

and since it has a very wide and intricate history the author must be excused if he is unable to do justice to this subject. The science of alchemy, if we may call it one, reaches back to remote periods of history, and its origin in the abyss of time is dim and fabulous. Its mythical founder was the Egyptian god, Thoth, or, as he was called by the adepts Hermes Trismegistus ('Ep/^s Tpicr/ieyio-ros). Whatever connection the science may have had with this Egyptian deity, it is almost certain that it took its origin in the near East, and possibly in Egypt or in Arabia, where we come across the first adepts, Geber, Rhasis, and Avicenna. I do not propose to enter into the etymology of the word " alchemy," but suffice it to say that I think it probable the word is of Arabian derivation, being " al khemia," the science of Khan or Shem, the mystical founder of the races of Egypt. The main purpose of the alchemists, so far as we are able to make out, was to discover the underlying unity in the diverse forms of matter. It is thought by many that the supreme object of the Magnum Opus was to effect the transmutation of metals, discover the Philosopher's stone, and manufacture an alkahest or universal solvent, and though it is true that a great number of alchemists were influenced by avarice alone, yet undoubtedly the real purpose of the science was to get at the heart of Nature, and to explore the penetralice of the universe. We are now beginning to respect the alchemists more than it was customary to do so, for the possibility of transmutation of metals, so long held to be a chimera and nothing more, has, since the discovery of radium and its transformation to helium, come within the bounds of scientific fact. Further, whatever the means the alchemists employed they were right in their motives in the main, and if we accept the latest spiritual interpretation of alchemy, we shall at once appreciate the nobility and perserverance of these arduous

THE VIGORNIAN. workers, their purpose being no less than that of developing and elevating the moral nature and capabilities of man. It was the soul of man they sought to transmute from dross to precious metal by the might of prayer, meditation and strenuous research, and all the chemical and astrological gibberish, as it seems, with which their works are filled to overflowing, are nothing but symbols and allegories to which we have now lost the key. Such were the aims and the high calling of alchemy, and this being so it is unfair to condemn the alchemists as a class as being fools and knaves, deceiving and being deceived. Of the former class, sad to relate, was Edward Kelly of Worcestershire, who was born at the beginning of the i6th Century. With regard to his early life at the school I have been unable to glean any information, but doubtless some may be forthcoming, and might be obtained from the archives of the Cathedral. I do not know whether he was a day boy or not what house he belonged to, whether he got into the Sixth Form, whether he played games or played them well, whether he attained the proud post of Editor of the Vigornian, or whether with excusable youthful weakness he paid a daily dole at the succous shrine of Mother Lane, that home of " sweetness and light," and tasted forbidden fruit on "tick." Of all these things I am ignorant, and think at any rate the latter improbable for one whose nature was so steeped in hypocrisy, that I should imagine, that if he ever eat sweets it was on the sly in an apothecary's shop, and that those sweets had a thin coating of some disguising drug. Of course Kelly may have had his virtues, and what we know of him may be merely his wrong side, the good he did in his lifetime being " interred with his bones." Still we cannot proceed on the principle of " De mortuis nil nisi bonum" which we will translate for the benefit of " weaker brethren," " Of the dead nothing (is leftx, but a bone," because if we did so we could only give a

garbled account of our hero's life. Kelly made his debut into the world in rather an unfortunate manner, being accused when yet in his teens of a forgery, committed in connection with his employment, which, I need hardly say, was that of a lawyer. In consequence of this moral delinquency, or as we should now term it " brain storm," he lost his ears in the pillory ; here was a fine beginning for a promising young man ! Nothing daunted however, our hero embarked upon the hazardous sea of alchemy stical investigation, and whilst he was engaged in his researches " something " in the Micawberian sense " turned up." According to one account he purchased a manuscript and an ivory bottle of tincture from a Welsh innkeeper, or according to another account in the company of Dr. Dee he found these two treasures in the ruins of Glastonbury Abbey. Whatever the locality was, the manuscript turned out to be a treatise on alchemy, being no less than the " Book of St. Dunstan," and the bottle of tincture held within it the ' desir desire " of alchemy, the veritable elixir vit(E, which converted base metals into gold. But this brings us to Dr. Dee, with whom about this time Kelly associated. Dee was a man of totally different character from his companion, being a celebrated Cambridge mathematician, a theologian, and, what is still more, a man of blameless moral character though a trifle enthusiastic, and it was this latter quality which led him into trouble. Whilst at Cambridge he superintended the production of the " Pax " of Aristophanes, and by mechanical appliances arranged it so that the beetle with the man on his back actually flew up from the stage into the wings. This performance was of course ascribed to magic, and to its parent, the devil, who at this time seems to have taken a very prominent part in every day matters. Dee discreetly retired to the Continent. Later, he returned to England, and finally, after suffering some religious perse-

THE VIGORNIAN.

cution on account of his extra knowledge, was graciously allowed to continue his scientific studies, and as a recent writer has said " in matters of magical devilment, and in the tortuosities of the occult, he was considered a man of men." About this time he met Kelly, and the two of them together, in the common interests of science formed a league, and started consultations with supra-mundane spirits.

Debating Society. On. Friday, December 4th, a meeting was held when Mr. A. J. Mainwaring was elected to the chair. Mr. G. F. Lester proposed that "In the opinion of the House the present state of the press is a menace to the nation." Mr. Lester was very brief, and confined himself for the most part to a criticism of the Kaiser's recent indiscretions. Mr. F. C. Davis opposed the motion, and he again touched hardly on any other point. Mr. A. N. Griffiths supported Mr. Lester with a detached and incoherent tirade against the Kaiser, and Mr. H. de la Poer Evans supported Mr. Davis with the one able speech of the evening, actually showing sufficient originality to discuss the Press instead of the Kaiser. Mr. M. G. Truman was the only speaker from the House. Mr. Davis and Mr. Lester in replying practically recapitulated their former discussions of the Kaiser, and on the division of the House the motion was lost by seven votes to ten. On Saturday, February 6th, a meeting was held, when Mr. C. W. P. Ludlow was elected to the chair. Mr. H. de la Poer Evans proposed that " In the opinion of this House the execution of King Charles I. was wholly unwarrantable." Mr. Evans spoke extremely well, was both fluent, and to the point. Mr. A. J. Mainvvaring opposed the motion, showing a

comprehensive grasp of the question. Mr. C. V. Hancock supported Mr. Evans with an excellent maiden effort, and Mr. A. N. Griffiths supported Mr. Mainwaring, but owing to the disorder of the House was almost inaudible. From the House Mr. M. G. Truman alone came forward speaking for the motion. Mr. Mainwaring in summing up laboured under the disadvantages of speaking to a very noisy House, and Mr. Evans evidently voiced the general opinion of the House in his reply. The House then divided and the motion was won by 15 votes to 7. The Committee held a meeting on Wednesday, March 17th, when they appointed Messrs. A. K. Chaytor and W. S. Thompson " chuckersout." On Saturday, March 27th, a meeting was held when Mr. S. S. S. Kingdom was elected to the chair. Mr. F. S. Thompson then proposed that " In the opinion of this House conscription should be immediately adopted." Mr. Thompson enlarged on the improvements that conscription would bring on slum life, and touched on the increasing danger of the invasion. Mr. M. G. Truman opposed the motion showing that the increasing favour in which conscription was held was due largely to the ranting of the Daily Mail. Mr. A. L. Williams supported Mr. Thompson, showing a tendency to contradict his opponent's statements without giving any grounds for his contradiction. Mr. A. N. Griffiths supported Mr. Truman. From the House Mr. Mainwaring spoke for the motion followed by Mr. Armstrong who spoke of the necessity for more military training. Mr. Truman summed up in an able speech. Mr. Thompson then replied with an extremely able speech. On division the House was equally divided, and the Chairman gave his casting vote for the motion. M. G. TRUMAN, Hon. Sec.

THE VIGORNIAN.

jfidfc Club. The Field Club has enjoyed four excellent lectures. On Oct. 24th M. G. Truman spoke on the " Geological Formation of the Peak," a subject of remarkable interest. It was shown how the acoustic properties of Eyam and Ringing Rogers and the unique structure of the Wind Gates opened up problems involving endless labour and speculation. On Nov. pth, our old and ever-willing friend Mr. Edwards, of the Worcester Museum, spoke on " Insects." Though there was little speculation over natural problems yet his audience gained a large number of excellent hints on the localities of Worcester butterflies, and the choice of nets, killing boxes, etc. But perhaps most interesting of all was a lecture given in the Hall on Nov. 26th, on " The Coal Fields of England," by Canon Wilson. The meeting was open to the School, and there was an attendance of 90 besides some ladies. After we had learnt the history of a coal field described in a charming conversational manner, and had grasped the meaning and cause of a " fault," we were launched on a momentous problem. How long will England's coal last ? A brief calculation by a First Form Mathematician revealed the startling but correct answer: About 800 years. Time then forced the lecturer to conclude his address, and we went away having learnt many interesting facts, and with many problems to rack our brains. On Feb. 23rd Mr. Shuttleworth made good a promise given some time ago, and gave us a lantern lecture on " The Metamorphosis of a Dragon Fly." Illustrating by capital slides, the lecturer showed us all the marvellous changes that this amphibious animal passes through. But why does it do this ? The lecturer gave his explanation as " inherited instinct." If this is so we only wish the same influence governed man. There is one point in which our Field Club is

not doing its duty. Wre never get reports from members on any subject. Many are thoroughly interested, but few are ready to give their nature notes to the Club, and we appeal to members to bring us notes of their own making at future meetings.

©tt> IDiQornians' 2>mner. SOME O.V.'S DISTINCTIONS. (Meprinted from " The Worcester Daily Times " of January IJfth, 1909.)

The annual dinner of the Old Vigornians' Club, which took place at the Hop Market Hotel on the I3th January, was attended by a representative company. An excellent musical programme (of which the admirable musical sketches of Mr. Selwyn Driver were the feature) largely contributed to the success of an enjoyable evening. There were present: Mr. Carleton Rea, B.C.L., M.A. (Chairman), Mr. A. H. B. Webster (Vice-Chairman), Canon Chappel (Headmaster of the School), the Revs. H. Woolsey (Principal of Ellesmere College), F. H. P. Higgins, G. A. Hopkins, J. D. Day, Dr. A. Pearce Higgins, Messrs. A. Baker, T. Bates, jun., C. T. E. Clarke, H. Coombs, H. A. Counsell (Headmaster of the Appleby School), M. S. D. Day, G. W. S. Driver, E. Evans, F. W. Goodwin, P. H. P. Hayes, G. M. Hopkins, F. J. Hadley, F. G. Jones, R. T. Keen, O. G. O. Larr, F. W. Leeke, W. F. Mytton, L. R. Needham, H. E. Oram, H. E. Powell, J. G. Panrucker, C. A. Steward, J. G. Sheild (Hon. Secretary), F. L. Steward, A. Webb, T. Wilesmith, F. W. Webb, F. M. Webb, Arthur E. Webb, G. "H. Smith, and J. Lionel Wood. The apologies included : Archdeacon Spooner, the Revs. W. E. Bolland, J. W. B. Bell, M. S. Baylis, C. T. Dimont, F. C. Fuller, H. A. Lewis, W. H. Littlebury, C. C. Fetch, J. F. Teakle, C. C. Wambey, J. Went, Dr. H. Holloway, Messrs. P. Campbell, J. B. Matthews, W. B. Needham, R. Taylor, J. E. B. Littlebury, G. A. T. Littlebury, A. C. Darling, E. E. Bird, A. T. Marshall, B. B. Tilley, H. J. Humphrey, H. D. Roberts, G. A. Webb, R. J. Oliver, E. H. Ingram-Halford, F. J. Evans, A. Pearson, T. Harrington, H. Raymond, F. S. MacNalty, H. C. B. Jollye, T. Stinton, R. J. Muriel, W. D. Seville, W, H. D. Smith, G. M. Jeans, W. F. C. Underwood, J. A. T. Langdon. The Vice-Chairman, proposing " Success to the School," referred to the number of men who went to the 'Varsities, saying the School was gaining a reputation at Oxford and Cambridge, not only for the good work, but for prowess on the river, where within the last five or six years they had had three captains of college boats. The high moral standing of the school was due to the splendid influence of Canon Chappel, and to that as much as to anything else was due the affection he inspired in all Old Boys. He also thanked Mrs. Chappel for the able manner in which she had seconded the efforts of the Headmaster. (Applause.) The Headmaster, in reply, said it was a heartfelt pleasure to be with them again, after having been unfortunately absent for two years. His place was taken two years ago by Mr. Rammell, to whom the school owed so much, and last year they had Canon Wilson, than whom no Governor had shown the school more kindness, in his time. In the speaker's

THE VIGORNIAN. illness Canon Wilson took charge of the school, and now he was the originator of the new scheme for a Sixth Form library, to which he gave ^100, During the past year or two they had had to enlarge both Castle House and the Hostel, both of which were full. They had now 90 boarders and 150 boys altogether. He did not want the school to grow indefinitely, because small schools had a special mission, and in them it was possible for the Headmaster to get to know the boys as he could not in a very large school. Referring to sport he said the county groundsman, Hunt, had now taken over the management of the cricket field, and he added that they owed a great debt of gratitude to the former professional, Souch. He believed that the standard of industry and attainment in the school was never higher than at present. During the past three years they had won twelve scholarships, but on that occasion he wanted more particularly to refer to the distinction brought to the school by the Old Boys. To name only a few : they had Chaytor, who took first class in the Naval Clerkship examination ; Norman King, who was top of the Consular Service ; Wayland Smith, who recently won a first at Edinburgh University. Then they had two recently appointed headmasters present, the Rev. H. Woolsey and Mr. Counsell, and Professor Higgins, who had recently obtained an important appointment at London University. W. H. Hill was at the head of the Khedieval School at Cairo, and a few days ago he was delighted to receive a congratulatory message from the O.V.'s in Cairo, sent by the indefatigable Arthur Holland. (Applause). He had heard splendid accounts of the O.V.'s at the Cornwall School of Mines, where Mark Day and Mountain were doing so well. In the region of sport they had a "soccer" blue in George Day. The school was greatly indebted to their Chairman, a really great naturalist, for the great interest he had taken in the School Field Club. He cordially thanked Mr. Sheild, who spent an immense amount of time in keeping the club together. (Applause). He wished that every boy leaving the school would join the club as a matter of course. It was, he believed, the individuality of the school which had left its stamp on the Old Boys. They had an admirable system of schools in Worcester, without rivalry, without antagonism, each doing its own proper work, and, he believed, excellently. That was what they wanted, not a system of State schools, all controlled from one centre. There was an effort to bring that about, as it was on the Continent, and he believed that would be a mistake for this country, especially for such schools as theirs. If all schools were to be all State controlled they would lose their spontaneity, individuality, freedom, and variety, which had enabled that school to be what it was. (Applause). Mr. Woolsey proposed " The Absent Ones," remarking that he entered the School exactly 35 years previously. They had O.V.'s all over the world, and the successes which they had achieved were remarkable. The toast was heartily drunk. Mr. Frank W. Webb gave " The Chairman," saying they had reason to be proud of Mr. Carleton Rea as a learned scientific man. He had been Secretary of the Micological Society since its formation, and was President this year, (Applause.) He was recognised as an authority on fungi, which was sent to him for naming from Kew and even from America. Last year he was invited to address the British Association at Leicester. (Applause.) Mr. Webb also mentioned that Mr. Carleton Rea was, with Mr. J. Amphlett, bringing out "The Botany of Worcestershire." (Applause.) The Chairman, in reply, mentioned that in his day the Sixth form numbered only seven, and they styled themselves "The seven wise men of Greece." (Laughter.) After thanking the musicians for their entertainment, and particularly referring to Mr. Driver's musical sketches, the Chairman gave the health of the Hon. Secretary. They were extremely indebted to Mr. Sheild for the splendid manner in which he directed the Club.

The toast was enthusiastically received, and Mr. Sheild, in reply, mentioned that the Rev. W. E. Bolland was prevented from attending because of an injured ankle. He mentioned that he received letters from O.V.'s in all parts of the world, who seemed to think that the Hon. Secretary of the Club was the man to whom they could pour out all their joys and troubles. (Laughter and applause.) The following was the musical programme :—Musical sketch, "My Novelette" (encore, "The Irish Marathon "), Mr. Selwyn Driver; song, "Roses in June," Mr. F. Maurice Webb; musical sketch, " When Richard I. was King," Mr. Selwyn Driver (encored) ; song, " The Deathless Army," Mr. G. H. Smith ; musical sketch, " My Travels," Mr. Selwyn Driver (encored) ; song, " The Longshoreman." Mr. F. W. Goodwin ; musical sketch, "Periodicals," Mr. Selwyn Driver; " Auld Lang Syne." Mr G. H. Smith was the accompanist.

THE ANNUAL MEETING. Mr. Albert Webb presided over the annual meeting of the Club, held previous to the dinner. There was a large attendance of members. The report of the Committee stated that the Club had granted £3 45. 6d. towards providing O.V. prizes at the school regatta and sports, and £i 175. 6d. towards O.V. prizes for modern languages. The Committee deeply regretted to have to record the death of Mr. F. T. Lewis, at Boulogne, on the 5th September. The total membership was 220, an increase of six as compared with 1907. The retiring members of the Committee were Messrs. H. Coombs and H. Raymond, both of whom offered themselves for re-election. The balance-sheet showed that with ^44 i8s. 4d. carried forward, the receipts were £84 I2s. 4d., and the balance in hand was ^42 os. 3d. The reports and accounts The Rev. W. E. Bolland was re-elected were adopted. President of the Club, and Sir George Greville, K.C.M.G., Rev. J. Went, Messrs. P. Campbell, R. C. Smith-Carington, W. B. Needham, and A. Webb were re-elected vice-presidents. Messrs. H. Raymond and H. Coombs were re-elected on the Committee. Mr. T- G. Sheild was re-elected hon. secretary and treasurer, and Mr. F. G. Jones hon. auditor ; Messrs. T. Stinton, F. W. Leeke, and H. Raymond were elected secretaries for cricket, football, and rowing respectively. A vote of thanks to the chairman concluded the meeting.

©U> IDiGornians' Column. The Annual Concert this year was as successful as ever, and brought a large number of Old Vigornians to the College Hall. It is pleasant to reflect what a good programme the School, aided by the Old Boys, can now set before their audience. And the programme is as varied as it is excellent, the most popular feature being the inimitable Musical Sketches of Mr. G. W. SelwynDriver (1891-1897). We hope to have the pleasure of hearing him at many Concerts and Old Boys' Dinners of the future. The 2Oth Annual O.V. Dinner was held at the Hopmarket Hotel, on the I3th January last. Old Boys were glad to have the Headmaster with them again, and this, with happy speeches

THE VIGORNIAN. and a good musical programme and a large attendance, made the evening a very pleasant one. The change of venue was generally approved. A full report of the Dinner and of the 12th Annual Meeting of the Club will be found in another column. The Old Boys accounted for the School in both football matches last Term. They were two most enjoyable games, and the O.V's were especially proud of themselves, as the School side was rather above the average. The O.V. football match against the Old Herefordians— now, we hope, an annual fixture—will take place after the School Boat Race at Hereford, on Saturday, the 2/th of March. Further fixtures in what is becoming quite a formidable fixture list, are :— O.V. Race at the Regatta, April 3rd. O.V's V. School—Fives, April 6th. Old Vigornians will be sorry to hear that the Secretary of the O.V. Club has fallen a victim to " flu." He will doubtless consider it a kind attention if members of the Club will remember that subscriptions are due, and many of them overdue. We print in extenso the following interesting article from the Worcestershire Echo on a famous Old Vigornian, Samuel Foote, the comedian :— S A M U E L FOOTE, THE COMEDIAN.— George May, on pp. 385-386 of his History of Evesham, gives one or two details of Foote's life whilst resident at Charlton House. The comedian was there often in his early days, when he visited his uncle, Sir John Dineley Goodere. Foote seems to have lived in considerable splendour, especially when he had contrived to amass a fortune by various means, and came to Charlton with a coach and six, and a suitable retinue. On this occasion he stayed

for 12 months (Nash's Worcestershire, Vol. II. Supplement, p. 22), and it was during this visit that he gave utterance to what was considered " a good joke " in those days, and one which is enshrined in Foote's Bon-Mots, Repartees, and Good Things : printed for J. Bew, Paternosterrow, 17 . It chanced that Foote was invited to the Evesham Mayor's Feast—the date is not given—and when the company had taken their seats Sir John Rushout, one of the members of Parliament for the borough turned to His Worship and enquired after the health of the Mayoress. The Mayor replied that she was not very well, and that her constitution was somewhat delicate. Foote, overhearing the conversation, bent to his neighbour and whispered, " O yes, I can answer for her delicacy ; I called on her this morning, and she was eating a large mess of leek porridge, and stank like any polecat." Such was one of the gems of conversation at an Evesham Mayoral Banquet in the mideighteenth Century ! Elsewhere is preserved another anecdote concerning Foote during his stay at Charlton. Formerly he had been a pupil at Worcester Cathedral King's School, and his old Headmaster went over to Charlton to see him. Foote generously gave him a very handsome piece of plate from his sideboard, which rather staggered the old gentleman, who exclaimed, " Pray, sir, what may all these fine things have cost ? " Foote, who knew that his halcyon days were fast coming to an end owing to his lavish expenditure of money, replied, " Indeed, I know not what they cost, but I shall very soon know what they will sell for." Doubtless there were many other tales told by Charlton and Evesham people in those days and for many years afterwards, but evidently they are now enveloped in the mists of time. I have made many enquiries, but at present I am unable to ascertain the existence of any picture or print of Charlton House as it appeared when Foote was associated with it. Perhaps there may be some

THE VIGORNIAN. print of Foote preserved at his old Worcester school, and which could be used for copying purposes.

©.It). 1Rews. Among recent recruits of the Territorial Army, 8th Battalion Worcestershire Regiment (Rifles), are :— C. E. Abell (1897-1902). L. S. Adlington (1899-1905). J. R. Button (1905-1908), who is going through the engineering shops of Nevile & Co. R. T. Keen (1894-8). L. R. Needham (1895), who has taken a Commission. H. E. Oram (1897-1901). Barker, E. Johnson (1897-1901), has obtained an appointment in the Chartered Bank of India and sailed for Singapore on March 4th. Brodribb, F. G. (1902-1904), Lieutenant H.M.S. Duncan, was present and gave aid at the Messina earthquake, and has sent to the School a number of interesting photos of the disaster. Davies, the Rev. N. G. (1889-1897) is now sole Curate-in-charge of Paraccmbe, North Devon. Francis, Arthur (1870-1875), has been appointed Manager of the Liverpool Branch of the National Provincial Bank. Higgins, Dr. A. Pearce (1876-1882), has been appointed Professor of Political Economy in the University of London. Holyoake, G. C. (1898-1902), has entered the engineering firm of Warner and Sons, London. Humphrey, H. J. (1863-1865), has retired on superannuation from the Great Western Railway Co. after 42 years' service. Langdon, J. A. T. (1901-1906), B.A., Durham. MacNalty, F. S. (1901-1906), Assistant Master at Mr. E. P. Denny's School, Paris. Neild, R. (1903-1908), of B.N.C., Oxford, has had his Scholarship raised to £150 per annum.

OvereU, E. V. (1900-1905) won the 100 yards at the Hertford College sports last term. Has been chosen to represent the University in gymnastics against Cambridge. Panrucker, J. G. (1898-1903) has started business as an Auctioneer and Estate Agent, Worcester. Powell, G. O. (1902-1908) has matriculated at Durham, and has been rowing bow for Hatfield Hall in the Graduate's Cup. Rea, Carleton, B.C.L., M.A. (1870), collaborated with Mr. J. Amphlett in the recently published " Botany of Worcestershire." Seville, W. D. (1904-1908) has taken a mastership at Chesterfield House, Burr, King's County, Ireland. Smith, J. Critchley (1899-1902) Lieutenant R.N.R., has just returned from his period of training on H.M.S. Vivid (Destroyer) on the West Indian Station, during which he was present at the Kingston Earthquake. He now returns to his duties as officer on the line of Messrs Elder and Fife, trading between Manchester and Jamaica. Steward, F. L. (1897-1903) has passed the Book-keeping portion of the Solicitors' Intermediate Examination. Captain of Worcester Rowing Club. Taylor, Robert (1860-3), since 1870 Conductor of the Brighton Sacred Harmonic Society, in introducing Sir Edward Elgar to the society on its recent production of " The Dream of Gerontius," recalled that he himself spent his boyhood in Sir Edward's native city, Worcester, where he knew the parents of Sir Edward. Mr. Taylor has in his possession a book of Press cuttings dating from the earliest days of his professional career. The first cutting relates to a concert at Worcester in 1865, at which Mr. Taylor played the piano and Sir Edward's father the harmonium. Mr. Taylor now uses the baton of Sir Michael Costa, on which are inscribed the names of many-illustrious composers.

THE VIGORNIAN. Wood, Lionel (1902-1908) is now under articles to Messrs. Moore & Sons, Auctioneers, Tewkesbury.

BIRTH. HOLLAND.—February Qth, at Ryton, to Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Holland, a son. MARRIAGES. PURSER—WOOD.—On the i;th December, 1908, at All Saints' Church, Windsor, by the Rev. J. H. Ellison, Vicar of Windsor, and Chaplain in Ordinary to the King, assisted by the Rev. J. Martin (O.V.), Vicar of Grendon Bishop, Herefordshire, Henry, elder son of Colonel and Mrs. T. H. Purser, of " Bird's Eye," Bromyard, to Muriel, second daughter of Mr. and Mrs. R. Wood, of " East Mead," Windsor. WALSH—RASEY.—On January 25th, at St. Mary's, by Rev. S. Wallis Frost, William Francis Cecil, eldest son of the late W. A. S. Walsh, to Annie Emily, youngest daughter of Mrs. Rasey, of Chestnut Walk, Worcester.

DEATH. DAY.—On December 2gth, at Lahat, Perak, Harold Michael, infant son of Harold and Muriel Day, aged seven weeks.

©.ID. Club. The following new members have joined the Club:—Andrews, R. G., Trysull Vicarage, near Wolverhampton ; Croad, R. B., Langside, Glasgow ; Mytton, W. F., Battenhall, Worcester ; Willis, R. D., The Old Bank, Worcester.

©yforfc Xetter. To the Editors of the ". Vigornian" Dear Sirs, Your imperious demand for an Oxford Letter, which we dare not disobey, compels the O.V.'s here to do violence to their retiring disposition, and yet once more be brought into publicity. At the outset we would remind our readers that we have done nothing to merit such treatment ; yet we must submit. Moreover we are keenly conscious that " Nullum iam dictumst quod non dictum sit prius." The one all-absorbing topic of interest during the last few weeks has been the " Torpids," which this year have been favoured with unusually glorious weather. The banks of the Isis have swarmed with enthusiastic supporters of the rival crews, and several exciting bumps have been witnessed. Apart from this the term has maintained the even tenour of its course—except for those who have been haunted by the grim spectre of approaching schools. The O.V.'s are glad to learn that at length the Sixth have found an abode worthy of that august body. Still we shake our heads sometimes, and anxiously wonder whether under such luxurious conditions there will be produced that same power of struggling against difficulties as in the stern old days. " Moribus antiquis res stat Romana virisque." But now for our " Quidquid agunt homines." T. Stinton (Magdalen) is still passing his days in working for a Diploma in teaching. H. Raymond (Pembroke) occupies the proud and responsible position of Captain of Boats for his College. He must have been gratified when their Togger made a bump. His spare moments are devoted to work and mental culture. H. S. Berkeley (St. John's) has been doing some cross-country running, and is reading for History Finals in June.

THE VIGORNIAN.

E. V. Overell (Hertford). We hear to our regret that he is still in very indifferent health. He is reading for English Literature Finals, and incidentally tries conclusions with " Divvers" this term. He has been chosen to represent the 'Varsity against Cambridge at Gymnastics. H. C. B. Jollye (Hertford) has been living a noble life this term. Yes, it must have been noble, inasmuch as it has had but one single aim. He has been devoting all his energies to preparing for Honour Mods, " Nil actum credens dum quid superesset agendum." We wish him all success. A. H. B. Webster (B.N.C.) occupied the fourth thwart in the B.N.C. first Togger ; but in spite of his titanic exertions his boat was more than By way of work he indulges in once bumped. History. A. K. Beauchamp (Christ Church) is reading for Mathematical Finals, and playing Soccer for the House, and is leading an uneventful life. T. Sweet-Escott (Exeter) has also been playing " Soccer," having found nothing more alluring. He is exercising his intellect by studying Theology. Having been elected Secretary of Cricket for his College, he has been inundated with correspondence, but hopes to emerge unharmed. R. Neild (B.N.C.) is contemplating the proximity of Pass Mods. Otherwise nothing disturbs for him the tranquil waters of life. We most heartily congratulate him on having his Scholarship raised to .£150 per annum. C. H. Payton (Hertford) true to the Meeke tradition represents his College on the Football Field. He is reading for Honour Mods. C. J. Barker (Christ Church) reads, walks, eats, sleeps—in short is passing life as an ordinary mortal. It is rumoured that on rare occasions he has sought recreation in a game of ping-pong. Can it be true ?

In conclusion may we express a hope that our Cantabrian friend has not suffered lately from any terrible " obsessions ? " Wishing the " Four " all success against Hereford, Believe me, Yours very sincerely, OXON.

letter. To the Editors of the " Vigornian." Dear Sirs, Being extremely sensitive, as your readers no doubt well know, to climatic and temperamental influences throughout the course of the year, I hope I may be excused if I occasionally lapse into outbursts of spontaneous poesy. In the words of the immortal Goethe, " Die fugend ist gedronken ohne wein," and indeed a poetic nature, filled with all the fullness of youth, intoxicated with the effervescing and exhilarating Wine of Life, that inexhaustible beverage, that Pierian spring, that true font of Helicon, and " inebriated with the exuberance of his own verbosity," feels within itself unknown and hitherto repressed potentialities. But, to return to earth—of all the disappointing seasons, Summer not excepted, with which we unfortunate English are visited, probably Spring is the most disappointing. We look for buds, we see red noses ; we look for blossoms, we see blue hands, and, if in Dolday, blue toes ; we snuff the air for vernal scents, and we smell the rank odours of factory and cesspool. This is spring! " Oh to be in England now that April's there" : so sang Robert Browning, but he always took good care to be in Italy during that charming season, you will find. These poets are wily old dogs, and though they sing to you of ideals, yet in their heart of hearts they are making grimaces at ugly, nasty realisms, which in time look at their poetical majesties

THE VIGORNIAN. with a feline expression. Little has been doing in Cambridge. We have been visited by Backhaus and Hambourg among virtuosi, by the Primate and the Bishops of Southwark and Southwell among other ecclesiastics, and by Kensit, the Suffragettes, and sundry other disturbers of the public peace. We are also having an excellent series of lectures by Father Waggett (Ch. Ch.) on " Natural Inheritance and Moral Responsibility." G. A. G. Bonser (St. John's) still occupies himself in his varied interests, and when he has not got meetings of theological, philosophical, scientific, medical, musical, and literary societies is to be found on the links, in the laboratory, in the " meatshops," in the library, at the Union, in his rooms, or elsewhere. Wishing the School every athletic success, Believe me, Yours sincerely,

CANTAB.

2>urbam letter. To the Editors of the " Vigornian" Dear Sirs, It is stated that " necessity is the mother of invention" but though it is necessity that forces us to write this letter, we hasten to assure you that its contents are not wholly invention. Well, we take the plunge and once more renew the interrupted correspondence from Durham. Before we go further we must explain why a Durham letter did not appear in the last number of the Vigornian. We had prepared a letter but owing to the fact that no notification whatever had been received from the Editors of the date on which the Vigornian would go to press we could not send it in in time. A. Conan Davies, who is rowing 2 for Hatfield in the Graduate's Cup, is indulging in the horrors of training, but unfortunately at the time of writing is suffering from an attack of the " Flu."

J. A. T. Langdon was up last Term when he took his B.A. We heartily congratulate him. W. H. E. Moore we regret to state refractured his knee and is still laid up in Newcastle-uponTyne Infirmary, and to our sorrow he tells us he will not be up till October next. O. Needham has injured his knee, so cannot take any part in sport this Term. We hear that he is working ; whether this is true or not we should not like to say. G. O. Powell is a very welcome addition to our colony. He has renewed his acquaintance with wielding the oar, and is rowing bow for Hatfield in the Graduate's Cup. Like the other O.V.'S here he is a member of the Officer's Training Corps. Wishing the School every success in the Hereford Boat Race. Yours, DUNELM.

IRing'0 Scholarships. The following have been elected to Foundation (King's) Scholarships on the results of the recent examination :— i. Lionel Percy Cooke, Worcester Cathedral Choir School. 2.. Godfrey Fuller Whistler, Worcester Cathedral Choir School. 3. William Percival Griffiths, Oswestry Grammar School. 4. Stanley Brabazon Richardson,King's School. 5. Philip Bevan Tree, King's School and Miss Robson's Tredennyke (Honorary). 6. Bernard Oswald Hancock, Greenhill School, Moseley. [The last three will succeed to vacancies in September next.]

HON. MENTIONED. 1. Henry Montague Davies, King's School. 2. Basil Kenyon Davies, King's School and Coleshill Grammar School.

THE VIGORNIAN.

EXPENDITURE.

To ENTRANCE HOUSE SCHOLARSHIPS. 1. James Hilary Spencer, S. Michael's College, Tenbury. 2. George Geoffrey Nelson Powell, Llandaff Cathedral School. 3. Cyril Tracey O'Callaghan, Ovingdean Hall, Brighton. HON. MENTIONED. Juan Manuel Aldana, Llandaff Cathedral School.

Nov. 9 Blackwell (Books) Dec. 7 Littlebury (Vigornians) ... Dec. 16 Humphreys (Books, Etc.) Dec. 16 Large (Papers) Dec. 16 Whiteman (Papers) Cooper (Engraving Wore Educ. Supply Co. (Books)... Balance

£ s. d. 0 2 6 1 1 8 4 3 2 4 6 o 17 7 0 4 6 0 4 6

5 J

£40

W. A. T. JARRETT, Hon. Treas. Audited and found correct, W. H. CHAPPEL, Headmaster.

To A GOVERNOR'S EXHIBITION. L. P. Cooke, Cathedral Choir School. The Examiner was the Rev. R. B. Thompson, M.A., Rector of Boldmere, and formerly Head Master of Ellesmere College.

(Barnes Heeount I90»

IWew Siytb jform IRoom anfc •(Reference Xibrarp. The following additional subscriptions have been received. Further gifts for furnishing and increasing the Library will be welcomed. It is hoped to publish a full statement of the receipts and expenditure in the next issue of the Vigornian. £ s. d. Mrs. D. Wilesmith i o O H. E. Oram, Esq. i I O N. G. Roberts, Esq i I O 2 2 O Drs. T. and T. Bates ... 25 O O The Governors W.C.K.S. The Library Fund, for Furnishing 30 O o Anonymous ... ... ... ... 10 O o R. J. Muriel, O.V O 7 6 C. T. Ley, O.V i 5 o Feb. 25, 1909. W. H. CHAPPEL.

library Recount. XMAS, 1908. RECEIPTS. £ s. d. Balance .. ... ... ... ... 12 14 o Jan. 20, 1909. Per Headmaster— Subscriptions ... 18 o o Vigornians ... 3 14 o Pound 6 9 22 o 9 Feb 3, 1909. O.V. Club (per J. G. Sheild, Esq.)... 5 14 2

£40 8 it

Dec.

£ s. d.

RECEIPTS. School Subscriptions... Second-hand Books ... Governors' Grant

36 S ° 2 16 8

Deficit

49 i o 10 2 6

£59 1908

EXPENDITURE. Deficit Oct. 24 Rent (2nd Field) Nov. 13 Photos for Album Linesmen—Hereford (2) Malvern (2) Cheltenham ((2) Dec. 17 Ferry (Visiting Teams) Dec. 17 Football Secretary 1909 Jan. 15 Harness Scythe Rake Land Tax Rowing (Xmas Term). Sports Secretary Fives Court Door Goal Posts Horizontal Bar Sawdust Cup (inscription) Football Fixture Cards Land Tax Rent (2nd Field) Gunnand Moore Thornberrow (Boats Repairs) Sports Secretary Grundy (3rd Field) Hunt (Winter Term)

4 2

£ 19 18 5 2 O O O O

o o

6 o 6 o 2

4 8

O O O

4 o i o 16 o I 0 o o 1 o I 17 6 o 10 6 o 5 6 o 2 2 o 4 6 o 17 6 o 12 O

5 11 5

2 IO

o 5 ° 4 o o

is o o £S9 4

T. E. RAMMELL, Hon. Sec. Examined and found correct, W. H. CHAPPEL, 22/2/09 Headmaster.

THE VIGORNIAN.

IRotes for tbe Germ EASTER TERM—SCHOOL CALENDAR. Jan.

19.—School met. School Service in Ladye Chapel. „ 23.—Lecture, " Early Worcester," Mr. Shuttleworth. Feb. 6.—7-45, lecture, " King's Messengers," Mr. Peile, S.P.G. „ 20.—7.45, lecture, " Roman Britain" (Part I.), Mr. C. D. Chambers, of Birmingham University. „ 26.—3.15, School Service ; address by the Dean. „ 22—27.—Review week. ., 27.—Essays on " Early Worcester " to be given in. „ 28.—Review half. Mar. 4.—3.15, School Service ; address. Rev. E. H. Tupper. , 6.—Lecture, "Roman Britain" (Part II.) „ n.—School Service ; address by Rev. A. J. Mercer. ,, 17.—Confirmation in the Cathedral. , 18.—School Service; address by Rev. J. T. Conan-Davies. ,, 20.—Lantern lecture, Rev. H. Baker. " A Window in the Slums." „ 22.—Gymnasium competition. „ 25.—School Service, 9 a.m.; address by Rev. C. F. Stewart. ,, 27.—Hereford boat race. „ 29—Ketch run. „ 31.—Sports. April i.— „ „ 2.—School Service, 9 a.m. The Headmaster. „ 3.—Regatta. „ 5-—Cathedral Catechizing Exam. ,, 7-—General Knowledge Paper, 7.30 p.m. Lecture on China, Miss Kemp. „ 8.—Exeunt omnes. May 3.—Redeunt omnes.

Librarians

A. J. M A I N W A R I N G R. C,. HALL. G. D. CHAKI.TON. A. K. CHAYTOK. G. F. LESTER. I'. G. KIBI.ER. F. II. C. ARMSTRONG. (A. J. MAIXWARIXG. H. LEWIS. \ E. R.

Editors of " Vigornian '

I A. J. MAINXYAKING. , ] F . H . C. ARMSTRONG.

Captain of School Captain of Cricket Secretary of Cricket .. .. Captain of Boats Captain of Shooting Captain of Gymnasium Captain of Fives

Secretaries of Sports . . . .

IF. c. DAVIS.

[G. T DE EI.ABY. /F. H . C. ARMSTRONG, ' \P. G. KIBI.ER.

The Librarians wish to thank the donors of the following books to the Reference Library : — Canon Wilson : Diet, of Christian Biography (2 vols.) Diet, of Christian Antiquities (2 vols.) Bible Commentary (Dummelow). Medical Education in London. Canon Teignmouth Shore : Queen Victoria's Letters (ist Ed., 3 vols.) Col. A. Webb : Worcester, England, and Worcester, Massachusetts. The Headmaster: Book of Genesis (Driver). The following books have also been added during the term : — English Constitution - Bagehot Homer - Jebb Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin - King and Cookson Shakespearian Tragedies Bradley The Art of the Greeks Walters Riddle of the Bacchae Norwood Ancient Greek Historians - Bury Trans, of Aristophanes - Frere Euripides the Rationalist - Verrall Social Life at Rome in the ages of Cicero - Warde-Fowler British Empire - Pollard

THE VIGORNIAN.

Louis XIV. (Heroes of the Nations Series) - Haasal Characters of Theophrastus - Jebb Buildings on the Acropolis - D'Ooge Studies of Roman Imperialism Arnold Roman Provincial Administration Arnold Also to the Lending Library :— The Hound of the Baskervilles - Conan Doyle The Riddle of the Sands - Childers A Teacher of the Violin - Shorthouse Two Boys in Wartime - Finnimore The Viper of Milan - Bovven The Ghost Kings - Rider-Haggard The Bush Parson - Matthews Silas Marner (2) - George Eliot Scenes from Clerical Life Poems Essays -

Davies ii. and Griffiths ii. have been appointed Sub-curators of the Museum. The Curator wishes to thank Maund, for Argentine coins ; and also begs for further and more liberal contributions.

Salvete. L. P. Cook, G. F. Whistler (5th), B. O. Hancock ii., J. H. Spencer, C. T. O'Callaghan (Remove), J. M. Aldana, A. L. C. Mare, S. Garlick, J. E Ross (4th), A. Adlington (3rd), R. P. Beckingham (2nd), C. E. Pearson, M. G. Roberts, A. Whitaker iii (ist).

Dalete. R. F. West i., Football 2nd XL, 1907. A. G. A. Davies i., Football 2nd XL, 1908 ; Cricket 2nd XL, 1908. R. G. Andrews i., Football XL, 1907-8 ; Secretary of Football, 1908 ; Cricket 2nd XL, 1908. F. A. R. Malet i, J. R. Dutton, W. E. Chappel ii.

The Editors acknowledge with thanks the following contemporaries, apologising for any accidental omissions:—The Eagle, The Eastbournian, The Bromsgrovian, The Lily, The Federal Magazine, The Tonbridgian, The Cantuarian, The Salopian, The Marlburian (per the Headmaster), The Wulfrunian.