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No. 43.

MARCH, 1902.

VOL. IV.

gontenfs. School Notes Football Review and Matches The Beginnings of Worcester Cathedral School: by the Rev. Minor Canon Floyer, F.S.A. The School Concert Third Form Entertainment The New Gymnasium The King's Scholarship Examination, 1901 Chess Hints to Beginners : by E.W.P. (concluded) Old Vigornians'Dinner Old Vigornians' Column The School Debating Society School Officers School Accounts ... ••• ... ... ••• Oxford and Cambridge Letters Correspondence ... ... ••• ... ...

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"gtofes. !N many ways, the winter term of 1901, or, rather, the first of the school year 1901-2 will be remembered as one of especial interest. The annual Speech Day saw the opening of the Gymnasium, the handsome gift of the Old Vigornians to their old school. It

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is true our numbers were not increased, except that the School House held as many as it. well could; the football season was one of interest, for it showed improvement, and we won more matches than we have done for several seasons. The Concert, too, was markedly more successful than hitherto, and, altogether, the term was, to many of us, more pleasant and enjoyable than former winter terms. *

We may look back with every feeling of satisfaction on the football season. The team was a better one than the school has had for several years, a fact which spectators were not slow to remark. Though even now the record can, by no stretch of imagination, be called brilliant, it must yet be remembered that it is better than it has been for some seasons. At the beginning of the term the forwards were lamentably weak, and our first victory was against a very inferior team. Then came a spell of continued misfortunes. Favourable

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weather, however, gave us opportunities for practice, and the matches which we lost taught us, at least, to be quicker on the ball and to play a better game. But we improved immensely at the end of the season; it seemed as if new life had been breathed into the whole line of forwards ; there was more dash, more spirit, and, consequently, we won matches. We ended a very satisfactory season by winning three consecutive matches—the last against our opponents from Hereford. *

Altogether, we won four matches out of eleven, and the goal average was creditable; in 1900 we won only two matches, in 1899 none. This shews a gradual but steady improvement, ^and there is every reason to expect continued improvement in the future. A strong reason for such expectations is to be found in the great success that attended our 2nd XL True, they only played two matches—against Hereford Cathedral School—but these were against a team considered by those who should know to be far superior to those of preceding years. In 1900 we lost both matches against Hereford by a margin of more than ten goals ; this year we won both. * * * A measure of this success is due to the football in the Lent term which took the place of hockey for the first time last year. It was feared, at first, that results would not warrant such a change, but, if the improvement in the football of the Lower School is one of its results—and we have every reason to consider that it is—the exchange was not in vain. *

The Juniors are to be congratulated on their unprecedented success ; for the first time colours have been awarded to the 2nd XL at football, and never have they been more richly deserved.

It is to be hoped, however, that a longer list of fixtures will be arranged for the 2nd XL in future. * # * In the games, taken collectively, there has been a great improvement; for over 75 per cent, of the school were regular attendants at football. General interest, too, has been taken in all the matches, and, in the place of the handful of fellows of a few years ago, there was always a good number of spectators at matches last term. *

This term no change has been made in the arrangements of last year. Unfortunately, the field was flooded during the holidays, but there has been football on the adjoining ground. This allows of games when the state of the ground would render play on our own field injurious to it. At times, also, there have been paper-chases, and these, although not so well attended as the football, have been uniformly enjoyed. * * # But rowing is, of course, the recreation par excellence of the Lent term. Our prospects are fairly promising. Although we have only one member of last year's boat left to us— Williams, the captain of boats—yet we hope, with a certain measure of luck, to again beat our rivals from Hereford, and so to gain the lead in the number of victories. At present, each school has won the race five times. This year the race will be at Worcester, on Wednesday, March igth, over the same course as last year. *

Our prospects of success, however, are somewhat less bright than was at first expected, owing to the interruption caused to rowing by the severe frosts. The state of the river, indeed, has for some time rendered rowing quite impossible. Many of us, therefore, could have

THE VIGORNIAN. been seen disporting ourselves on the ice in the neighbourhood of Worcester. Those of us—and we were a large proportion of the whole—who had the pleasure to enjoy skating at Thorngrove, will join in heartily thanking Mr. Lee Williams for his courtesy and hospitality to us. Stress of circumstances, also, has rendered it inexpedient to row the Trial Fours this year, and we hear they are to be dispensed with. *

The gymnasium is still much appreciated, and there is every prospect of a close competition at the end of the term. It has been decided to award colours to the first four in this competition. But, unfortunately, they will not, perhaps, be given to the best men, for the members of the school boat will, probably, be unable, owing to their duties, to enter for the competition. However, the granting of colours shews that, in future, the gymnasium will be regarded as a most important factor in school athletics. This is only as it should be, for the school possesses an excellent gymnasium in the gift of the Old Vigornians, and means to make use of it. * * * In our last issue, we announced that a short time would see the erection of a Morris Tube Rifle Range. The target has been placed in position, and the first squad of twenty—to be followed by other squads when this is judged efficient—is engaged, once a week, with occasional extra drills, in endeavouring to master the manual exercises of rifle corps work. It is hoped that the first squad will soon start shooting at the target, which has been erected in the playground, and so let the others start on their drill.

Our annual concert passed off most successfully on December igth. The programme was very varied, and contained more than twenty

items. 'The introduction of a novelty into the concert, in the shape of a truly humorous musical sketch by G. W. S. Driver, O.V., was, perhaps, a primary cause of the unqualified success which everyone voted the concert to be. Mr. George Smith, O.V., is to be congratulated on the work of the singing class and on all the arrangements of the concert. We are glad to be able to record that, with one exception, every artiste was a past or present Vigornian.

At chess last term there were two tournaments, which drew a large entry. The former half of the season was concluded by a match between six past and six present Vigornians. Although, in this, we conceded a victory to the O.V.'s by 4^ to 5^, yet the chess last term was satisfactory from every point of view. Now, what with colours for the footbkll 2nd XL, colours for the gymnasium IV., and colours for the hapless vaccinated ones, why should not some one moot the point and give colours to the chess VI.? This term, there has been a very small entry for another tournament, but this is only to be expected in consideration of the other calls on one's leisure at this time. *

There were only two meetings.of the Debating Society last term. The one was a reading of selections from Shakespeare's " Richard III.," the other a debate on Capital PunishThis term meetings have been more ment. frequent, and more general interest has been shown. Perhaps the secret of success has been the popularity of the motions anu the humour of the speakers. *

The members of the Third Form are again to be congratulated on their show of public spirit. With their entertainment of the preceding year in mind, they essayed last term to repeat their

THE VIGORNIAN former success. Although the entertainment was not, in our opinion, so enjoyable, the proBy a nominal charge for ceeds were larger. admission, the members of the Third Form were able to present £3 IDS. 6d. to the Gymnasium Fund of the Old Vigornians' Club. Our thanks are due to them, not only for the pleasure of the entertainment, but, more especially, for the splendid example of energy, enterprise, and public spirit. * * * The Carpenters' Shop has been very well patronized this term. Every member attends two classes a week, and, as a result, several useful articles have been produced by these amateur carpenters. *

Mr. Rammell's new boarding-house is now nearly finished. It is expected that it will be ready for use by the beginning of next term. We learn that D. Fergusson will be Captain of the new house, which we hear, on good authority, will be called Castle House. We wish it every success. * * * During Advent, there were special school services in the Ladye Chapel ot the Cathedral. Addresses were given by the following: — Dec. 6th by Rev. E. W. Bolland, M.A.(O.V.) Dec. 13th „ Rev. J. Martin, M.A. (O.V.) Dec. igth „ Rev. Canon Knox Little, M.A. There was an offertory at each service in aid of the training of Semwaza, the School Mission Scholar in Central Africa. At the end of the year, a cheque for £8 2s. /d. was forwarded to the Universities' Mission to Central Africa. The lectures we announced as promised in our last issue were all given in the College Hall on Saturday evenings. On the first Saturday of this term—January i8th—the Head Master

gave us a lecture on his Greek tour. Mr. Chappel and Mr. Rammell were both frequently recognised in the slides ; several also recognised an old acquaintance and an Old Vigornian in the Rev. J. Went, of the Wyggeston Schools, Leicester, who accompanied the party, and frequently figured in the views. On February ist Mr. F. Corbett kindly gave us an instructive lecture on " The History of Worcester before the Wars of the Roses." Mr. Beach-Hicks was at this lecture making the first trial of the new acetylene lamp, which gave every satisfaction. On February i§th a novelty was introduced in a composite lecture: Steward took the first part on Brittany, Morris the second on the Isle of Wight. We must also thank Lieut. C. H. Harrington (O.V.), 2nd V.B. Wore. Reg., for an interesting lecture on " The Auxiliary Forces of Great Britain," on March 1st. * * # We most heartily congratulate C. G. Morris on his appointment as Assistant-Curator of the Museum. It is a very welcome change to find one of us taking such great interest in the School Museum, and promising soon to take this onerous duty off the shoulders of a master. The Curators acknowledge, with thanks, gifts from Mr. Beach-Hicks of a Sea Horse and Natural Ivory. * * * The Librarians have much pleasure in announcing that a new book-shelf has been added to the Library, and trust it will soon be filled with choice literature. They acknowledge, with many thanks, the following gifts: — From Mrs. Walter Browne : — Words by an Eye-Witness.—" Linesman." From the Author : — The Life of Lieut.-Col. John Haughton.— Maj. A. C. Yate. From 62 Study, School House: — A Tragic Blunder.—Mrs. Lovett Cameron. The following books have been or will be

THE VIGORNIAN. added to the Library during the course of the term: — Great Expectations.—Dickens. Seekers after God.—Dean Farrar. All Sorts and Conditions of Men.—Sir W. Besant. Kim.—Rudyard Kipling. The Miner's Right.—Rolf Boldrewood. Queen of the Jesters.—Max Pemberton Kronstadt.—Max Pemberton. Jack Sheppard.—Harrison Ainsworth. Cleg Kelly.—S. R. Crockett. Light Freights.—W. W. Jacobs. Critical Study of Tennyson.—Gwynn. The Conduct of the War.—Conan Doyle. At the Point of the Bayonet.— G. A. Henty. Soldiers of the Queen.—Harold Avery. Colin Campbell.—Archibald Forbes. Dundonald.—-Fortescue. ; Nelson.—J. K Laughton. Oliver Cromwell—Frederic Harrison. * # # We have great pleasure in publishing in this number the first instalment of an article by Minor Canon Floyer, the Cathedral Librarian. This should be most interesting and instructive to us. Among some of us there is an idea that the School was only founded in 1541 ; this is quite erroneous, as a glance at the article will show. We are, indeed, indebted to Mr. Floyer for his kindness in allowing us to publish this article, of which, however, he reserves the copyright. # * * The following passage from " A Concise History of the City and Suburbs of Worcester " (1810) should help to dispel any doubts that may remain as to the antiquity of the present School title and the comparative recency of the adoption of the name " Grammar," dropped some years ago. Under the heading of " The Public Schools " we read: —" The King's or College School was founded by King Henry VIII., 1541-2, for 40 scholars, ten of whom arc appointed by the Dean dnd three by each of the ten prebendaries of the Church of Wor-

cester. . . . They receive their education free of expense for five years, in English, writing, arithmetic, Latin, and Greek, under proper masters: and a regular preparation for the University." These details are interesting when we compare with them the present state of the School and its education.

At last our correspondents have found a tangible grievance in the over-representation of the masters on the Games Committee. It is not our place to express any decided opinion, but this we will venture to say: there certainly appears to be some ground for complaint, nor does the organization of the Committee meet with general approval. *

The Regatta will be held at the Cathedral Ferry on Saturday, March I5th ; the Sports will be on Thursday and Saturday, March 2Oth and 22nd; all being well, the Shooting Competition will be on Monday, March 24th, and the Gymnastic Display and Competition on Tuesday, March 25th.

The Editors acknowledge, with thanks, the receipt of the following contemporaries, apologizing for any accidental omissions: —The Bathonian, Bromsgrovian, Oceanian, Eagle (Bedford Mod. Sch.), Herefordian, Hurst Johnian, Ipswichian, K.E.S. Chronicle (Birmingham), Salopian, Stratfordian, Tonbridgian, Wulfrunian. # * * Owing to the lack of space the Editors are unable to publish in this issue " Two Days Climbing in the Lake District," by N. M. Fergussqn. They hope to present it to their readers in the summer number, and acknowledge, with thanks, the receipt of the same.

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§?oo!6aCC " Matches Goals. Played. Won. Lost. Drawn. For. Against, ist XL ... u 4 7 o 34 37 2nd XL... 2 2 o o 5 3 " Great improvement in play—Results disThese words, which may be said appointing." to summarize the review of last year's football, are again distinctly applicable to the football of last term. With six of last year's team again available, the prospects for the season were very bright, and the play in the first two matches seemed to augur well for the remainder. However, the forwards instead of improving fell off sadly, and it was found necessary to change the line so frequently that it was not until December that a satisfactory attack was discovered, and as a result our defeats outnumbered the victories. The outstanding features of the past season are, undoubtedly, the victories over Hereford and Mr. Arthure's XL in the return matches, and the unprecedented success of the 2nd XI. in both their matches with the former. We noted with . satisfaction that the improvement shown last year was continued, especially among the younger boys—a result in some way to be attributed to the preference of football over hockey for the Lent term. The practice games were very well attended, but several of them were characterised too much by the individual doings of some of the " stars," who should remember that if combination is to be effective in matches it must be assiduously cultivated and maintained in these games. More energy is needed around goa,l, especially when a corner kick is taken, and here it should be recorded that not a single goal was scored with a "header." Inability to head or trap the ball was a conspicuous failing throughout the team, and it is to be hoped that this fault will soon be remedied. Of the forwards little need be said, except that they were expected to be the

strongest part of the team, and proved the weakest. Half-back was again the strongest part of the team, and we do not think the School has possessed such a useful trio for some years. Despite this, there is room for improvement when throwing in the ball from touch. The backs were good, and though a big adverse score was run up in three matches little blame could be attached to them; however, they would have been more successful if they had endeavoured to place the opposing forwards off-side. After much experimenting, a satisfactory and at times brilliant goalkeeper was found. These remarks, already long, would not be complete unless we extended to the 2nd XL our congratulations on their record. It is true only two matches were played, but the form shown in them bids well for next season. Critiques of the various players are appended: 1ST XL F. L. Steward was a good and energetic captain. Not in form for the opening matches, but greatly improved later on. Tackles and passes well, but is rather slow, and a very weak shot. H. H. Sweet-Escott (i).—From want ot support did but little in the opening games, but with a good partner ran round most of his opponents, and made splendid openings by his centres. Excellent hard shot. Would make a fine back. D. Fergusson (i).—The hardest worker in the team. Weak in defence with ground work, but indispensable with his head. Should pass more carefully, and keep more in his place. C. C. Dickson has greatly improved despite a certain slackness at the beginning of term, when he found fives so attractive. Volleys extremely well, and kicks with judgment. E. ]. Barker (i).—Very consistent all the season. Good tackier, always in position, passes beautifully to his forwards. T. R. Sweet-Escott (ii).—The goal getter of the team, thanks to his brother's centres. Is tricky —rather too much so at times—and passes well,

THE VIGORNIAN. but is inclined to give up heart when on the losing side. With a good outside man would be very dangerous indeed. W. V. Rowe was an immediate success at right back, but is rather too fond of playing the man and leaving the ball. Should use his head more. B. G. Stevens (ii) kept a good goal until injured, and then was a great success at inside left. By introducing vigorous methods made good openings for his partner. Fair shot. W. C. Brodribb.—After a poor start became quite brilliant. Uses his head well, and stops nearly everything, but is weak in clearing. R. C. Wilmot.—Very slow and soon becomes disheartened. Splendid shot, but fights shy of charging around goal. T. Harrington hardly had time to settle down, but should develop into a good player, though at present he does little but rush at his opponents. 2ND XL

M. C. Taylor is a back of the rushing order. Uses both feet, but with little strength or direction. Promises to make a sound player. W. A. Fergusson (ii) was full of promise, but developed that kind of selfish trickiness which leads to nothing. Terribly weak shot. C. St. M. Williams:—Very disappointing. Always anxious to get rid of the ball, and never cares to indulge in a charge. Very feeble at taking passes. G. D. Day was in good form until laid up with an injury from which he never seemed quite free. Has a good idea of the game, but is handicapped by his light weight and slow speed. Passes very well, and is a good shot. A H. Robatkan (i) should be more vigorous. Tricky but very slow. Passes and tackles well, but is a weak shot. T. Stinton.—Very promising at half, where he plays with good judgment. Very good tackier. F. T. Bo'de works hard, and dribbles well, but is a poor shot, and wanting in combination. E. V. Overell does not tackle with sufficient

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energy, and must enter more into the spirit of the game. A. F. Love shows good promise, and with stronger clearing powers will make a good goalkeeper. G. C. Holyoake dribbles fairly well, but centres badly. Should use his right foot more. /. A. Willis is a bustling and keen forward, but lacks control of the ball and shooting power. In our last issue we included accounts of the first three matches. Appended are accounts of the remainder : — W.C.K.S. v. HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL. This match was played at Hereford on November 2nd, and ended in a victory for our opponents by four goals to one. Losing the toss, the School faced the sun and played up the hill. The opening exchanges were very even until Escott ii. scored off a rebound caused by a fine shot from the wing by his brother, and though Hereford then monopolised the play Shortly they were'still behind at half-time. after resuming, a rearrangement of the Hereford team made their inside forwards almost irresistable, and Fergusson, at centre-half, being injured, they scored four goals, and soon put the result beyond doubt. After the good display given by the School in the first half, the result was a great disappointment. The forwards again proved very weak, and Fergusson ii. was the best of a poor line. Of the halves, Barker was the best, and worked well throughout, but Fergtisson i., owing to his injury, was quite useless in the second half. Both the backs played well, but Dickson was the more conspicuous; while Stevens kept a good goal and could in no way be blamed for the defeat. Our opponents, whose backs seemed none too strong, were clearly the better team on the day's play, and their inside forwards gave a

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fine display of combination in the second half. The School team was—Goal, Stevens ii.; backs, Rowe and Dickson; halves, Steward (captain), Fergusson i., and Barker i.; forwards, Escott ii., Harrington, Williams, Fergusson ii., and Escott i.

W.C.K.S. v. MR. G. V. ARTHURE'S XL Played at home on November gth. The exchanges in the first half were fairly even, but bad shooting and a want of energy in the forward line caused the School to be three goals behind at half-time. Shortly after resuming, Mr. Jarrett scored two goals through good work by the two Escotts, and the game became exciting. However, the scratch team scored again, and the defence breaking down they added two more goals and ran out easy winners by six goals to two—a score which by no means adequately represented the play. The School team was—Goal, Brodribb; backs, Rowe and Mr. Beach-Hicks; halves, Steward, Fergusson i., and Dickson; forwards, Mr, Allison, Escott ii., Mr. Jarrett, Fergusson ii., and Escott i.

W.C.K.S. v. DEAN CLOSE SCHOOL, CHELTENHAM. A dense fog was shrouding our opponents' ground on Saturday, November i6th, when we went there to play our return match. The cold was intense, and the ground was very hard and very slippery, so that it was well nigh impossible to turn or control the ball. We played as well as was to be expected under the circumstances, and at half-time had two goals to our opponents' four. Williams, at centre-forward, scored both. Brodribb, in goal, was not to be blamed for their four goals; for it was impossible to move fast enough to clear them. During the second half, play was very even; Barker i. was consistently brilliant at left-half, and Escott i.

played a good game at outside left. We scored our third goal shortly before time, Fergusson ii. neatly putting the ball through, after the goalkeeper had rather weakly cleared a shot from Escott i. The backs on both sides played capital games, Dickson and Rowe working well together. Result: —Lost 3-4. The team was—Goal, Brodribb; backs, Rowe and Dickson; halves, Steward, Fergusson i., and Barker; forwards, Wilmot, Escott ii., Williams, Fergusson ii., Escott i.

W.C.K.S. V. WOLVERHAMPTON SCHOOL.

Played at home on November 2/th. The School started well, and soon scored by Williams from a corner, and but for a little slackness in front of goal could easily have established a good lead. Wolverhampton equalised before half-time, but soon after changing ends Fergusson ii. scored with a good shot, and the School kept the lead till within twenty minutes of time, when Wolverhampton had all the play and scored four goals, leaving them winners by five goals to two. The only redeeming feature of the game was the brilliant display given by Brodribb in goal, whose fine saves elicited many rounds of cheering. The School team was— Goal, Brodribb; backs, Rowe and Dickson; halves, Steward, Fergusson i., and Day i.; forwards, Wilmot, Escott ii., Williams, Fergusson ii., and Escott i.

W.C.K.S. v. MALVERN COLLEGE (UNDER 17). Saturday, November 3Oth, at Malvern. The size of the ground seemed to put our men out at first, but the Malvern team gained little advantage thereby. Our forwards played only a fair game, and lacked impetus and "dash." The game was very even, the ball travelling from one end to the other continually, and we ought

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THE VIGORNIAN. certainly to have scored in the first half had we played up. The halves were the redeeming feature of the game, Steward especially doing yeoman service. The backs were nearly always too far up, and must have lost us a good deal had not Dickson recovered quickly, and, aided by Steward, saved at the last moment. We played up better in the second half, but the wind helped Malvern, and they had rather the best of the exchanges, although their final goal was only scored just before time. The game was an exceedingly pleasant one, and it seems a pity we could not have won it. Result: Lost, 2-nil.

W.C.K.S. v. MR. G. V. ARTHURE'S XL This match was played at home on December 7th, and proved to be the most exciting game of the season. The opening play was most sensational, as the scratch team scored before any of the School had touched the ball. Within ten minutes the score was equalised by Mr. Jarrett from a good centre by Escott i., and soon after the School went ahead from a corner. Play now became very fast and even, but the score was unaltered till a quarter of an hour from the end, when the visitors' centre made the scores level. Both sides then strove hard for the winning point, which the School eventually gained by Mr. 'Jarrett from a good centre by Mr. Allison. The score, three goals to two, reflects great credit on the team, and they well deserved the complimentary remarks made by the Headmaster. There was not a weak spot in the team, and Barker and Stevens deserve to be especially mentioned for good play, while Mr. Beach-Hicks, at back, was in fine form. The School team (in the absence of Steward and Brodribb) was—Goal, Wilmot; backs, Mr. Beach-Hicks and Dickson; halves, Rowe, Fergusson i., and Barker; forwards, Mr.

Allison, Escott ii., Mr. Jarrett, Stevens ii., and Escott i.

W.C.K.S v. OLD VIGORNIANS. Played on Wednesday, December nth, and won by the School by four goals to one. This match aroused great interest in the School, who were anxious to see if the team would repeat their fine form of the last match. All doubts were soon dispelled, as the School immediately settled down, and, despite a high wind and heavy ground, easily penned the Old Boys, for some time the shooting was rather careless, but after twenty minutes Escott ii. met a rebound from a good shot by Fergusson i. and opened the score. Soon after the same player added another, and just before half-time Stevens scored a third after a fine run down the field. Shortly after resuming, Stevens scored again, making the score 4-0. The School were now content with their lead, and easily overplayed the Old Boys, who now tried individual runs, from one of which J. D. Day scored with a good high shot, making the final score 4-1 in favour of the School. The team was : — School.—Goal, Brodribb; backs, Rowe and Dickson; halves, Steward, Fergusson i., and Barker; forwards, Harrington, Escott ii., Wilmot, Stevens ii., and Escott i.

W.C.K.S. v. HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL. This return match was played at home on December I4th, and with the thoughts of last year's fine victory over Dean Close at the same period of the term, the game was eagerly looked forward to. Hereford won the toss, and in the first half were greatly helped by a strong wind. The game was opened by a strong attack from the School left wing, where Escott i. and Stevens

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played a very tricky game. The latter scored the first goal, but Hereford immediately equalised in a lucky manner from a free kick, and soon after took the lead. Stevens and Escott ii. then became prominent with some good dribbling, and the latter made the scores level again only to see Hereford once more go ahead and keep the lead till half-time. There was now great excitement as the School had the benefit of the high wind. The backs were stationed near the half-way line, and Hereford found it almost impossible to make any progress. For a quarter of an hour their goal was bombarded with no success, but then Wilmot made the score three all, and in quick succession goals were added by Stevens, Wilmot, Escott ii., and Escott i., the latter's shot being especially fine. The score was now 7-3, but the desire to score spread to the backs, and for the last ten minutes the game resolved itself into a series of long shots by the School and goal-kicks by Hereford. Criticism is unnecessary when all played so well. The forwards were brilliant especially on the left wing. Of the halves, Steward was the best, being very prominent in the second half with good placing. Both the backs were reliable, and Brodribb in goal—well, it is doubtful if anyone saw him in the second half. The School team was—Goal, Brodribb ; backs, Rowe and Dickson; halves, Steward (captain), Fergusson i., and Barker; forwards, Harrington, Escott ii., Wilmot, Stevens ii., and Escott i. 2ND XL

2ND XL v. HEREFORD C.S. 2ND XL This match was played on November 2nd, on the School Ground. The teams were fairly equal in weight, and the game was very closely contested. The School scored first, but Hereford soon followed suit. Worcester quickly drew ahead again, but our opponents equalised.

About three minutes from time, however, we scored our third goal, and finally won a very good game. Considering our heavy defeats of last season, this result was extremely satisfacTaylor, at back, and Wilmot, forward, tory. were the most conspicuous players on our side.

2ND XL v. HEREFORD C.S. 2ND XL At Hereford, on Saturday, December I4th. This match was fairly even, although, had the referee been less reluctant to give fouls, our right wing might have given a better account of itself. As it was, this string was sadly hampered, and almost rendered useless. Love, in goal, played a capital game. Our forwards were no good at shooting, and missed five or six quite easy goals. Bode and Willis, among the forwards, and Taylor, back, did excellent work. The halves shewed little power of tackling, and seemed unable to stop the opponents' forwards rushing through them. Result:—Won, 2-1.

recent speaker at a distribution of prizes at the King's School used the following ill-considered expression : — " When Henry the Eighth turned the Abbey into a Cathedral and founded the School." It is incorrect in three respects. There never was an Abbey at Worcester, but a Priory. The Church has been the Cathedral Church ever since it was first built in the eleventh century. The foundation of a school is even older, and it has continued without interruption since its first beginning in the tenth century.

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It had its origin from the introduction of the in the time of Henry VIII., at GlastonWe have no actual knowledge Benedictine rule into the Worcester Monastery bury. by Saint Oswald, and in trying to find out what of what was taught in the Worcester School at sort of a school it was, it must be remembered its foundation, but it certainly included a knowthat Saint Oswald was a pupil of Saint Dunstan, ledge of mediaeval and possibly classical Latin, that they pursued the same policy in the conduct of the Scriptures, and especially of the of the dioceses over which they presided, and Psalter,some of these subjects in English. Besides that they both took their ideas largely from the these, the usual studies of the time were reformed Benedictine Abbey at Fleury or the Trivium and Quadrivium, more generally the former. The " Trivium" consisted of Benoit-sur-Loire, near the modern town of Chateauneuf in France. What Dunstan grammar, rhetoric and dialectic, and the did in his latter days at Glastonbury, Oswald " Quadrivium" of music, arithmetic, geometry The books used for the did more gradually and less violently at Wor- and astronomy. cester. If we look, then, at what was done at " Trivium " were most likely the various works Glastonbury we shall find what was done at of Boethius, Cassiodorus, and Martin Capella. Worcester. Dunstan himself taught at Glaston- This would indirectly include a certain amount bury, and it is recorded in an ancient manu- of Ovid and Virgil, elementary prose and verse, script in the Worcester Cathedral Library that a little Aristotle and the Isagoge of Porphyry, Dunstan and Oswald both taught in English, also the " Ars Grammatica " of Donatus, popularly known as " Donat," and Priscian's " Inthat is, as well as in Latin. But both Dunstan and Oswald were most stitutiones Grammaticae." There were no dictionaries, and one book, and strenuous advocates for the Benedictine Rule, that, of course, written by hand, would have to and it probably meant much more to the English serve the whole class. The master would read Church than the mere substitution of another out the book to the boys, and construe it, and form of religious life. It must have meant not afterwards would require them to do the same. only a recovery of the rights of the Church If Logic were taught, there would sometimes be after the plunder and desolation of the Danish a " disputation " in which one boy would make invasions, but that the whole question of religion and discipline and, in fact, civilization was at a statement and another would try and argue stake. In the end, after many wars and dis- him out of his position. This is a fair estimate couragements, and chiefly under the better of the state of a Cathedral school in the If the course government of Edgar, the monastic party eleventh and twelfth century. triumphed and the Benedictine Rule was in- were not so advanced a century earlier, it might troduced into most of the existing Monasteries. at least have reached this state soon after the It was not in its strictest and purest form, but school's foundation. The number of the boys at Worcester would, there can be little doubt that it included the of course, be few, for the population was very setting up of schools pf some sort. Next both Dunstan and Oswald found small, and education was not wide-spread. The teachers. In the case of Worcester it was teaching would be given in one of the buildanother Oswald who had been in turn at all the ings attached to the priory, but it is imreformed monasteries in . France, and lastly possible to say more on this point, for we are at Fleury. Some of this Oswald's writ- writing of a time when none of the present ings were found by Leland, who lived Cathedral or Monastery buildings were erected.

io6

THE VIGORNIAN.

The boys would sit on straw mats or forms ; the teacher would have his large book in front of him, or his abacus in his hands to teach arithmetic, and we may be sure the stick was not spared. It is scarcely to be supposed, however, that the school reached the stage of development and organization indicated above during Oswald's lifetime. He had not so free a hand in reforming Worcester as he had in introducing the Benedictine Rule, for instance, at Winchcombe, Pershore, and Ramsey. The clergy who were established at Worcester were, as a body, unwilling to accept the new system, and it had to be brought about gradually and carefully. It is recorded that the scholars who gathered round Bishop Oswald were sent to the "College," which means, of course, a body of clergy, at Westbury-on-Trim in Gloucestershire, which looks as if Oswald had not at first been free to set up a school at Worcester, and, instead of having a new trained teacher for his monks and boys from Fleury as he did in the other cases, he had to be content to appoint one Winsin, priest of St. Helen's Church, who was well affected to the new system, but who was not a monk himself, to be Prior at Worcester, and to introduce the younger Oswald to grow up under him, and gradually to teach boys and organize the school as the rights of the old clergy lapsed. It is impossible, therefore, to assign a precise date to the foundation of what is now the Worcester King's School. Oswald was made Bishop in A.D. 962, and in 972 was made Archbishop of York, while still being Bishop of Worcester. He died in 992. King Edgar died in 975. Abbo went from Fleury to be Abbot of Pershore in 984, and, as the Worcester reform seems to have been after this, we may place the date of foundation somewhere between 984 and 992, though the school may have been at Erst in a

very undeveloped state. In this case probably no present Vigornians will live to see the Millenary of the School.

gkmcevt. From " Bsrrow's Worcester Journal," December 2ist, 1901.

The Annual School Concert took place on Thursday, Dec. igth, 1901. There was a large gathering of friends and relatives of the boys. Among those present was the Dean of Worcester, while Canon Knox-Little came in later. The programme was remarkably attractive. There were no fewer than twenty-one selections, and the entertainment was very varied and very good. Indeed, the general impression was that the concert was the most successful for many years. It was wholly a school concert. The Rev. W. H. Chappel, Head Master, offered hearty congratulations on the fact that the performances were entirely by present scholars and Old Vigornians. So much musical talent is greatly creditable to the old foundation that manifests growing vigour after some vicissitudes and some important changes. Well deserved, too, were the cordial compliments paid to Mr. G. H. Smith. Himself an Old Vigornian, he has for some time been the teacher of vocal music* and was the conductor of the concert, and all the arrangements were exceedingly praiseworthy. There were many names on the first page of the programme, besides Mr. Smith's —those of two accompanists, Mr. H. E. Watts and C. C. Dickson; about a dozen stewards; eleven who formed a choir of Old Vigornians; and thirty-four present boys who composed the singing class. And right well did the class sing. We can remember the efforts of a time long ago —efforts that were comparatively weak, lacking heart, if nothing else. The present boys have a cheery, zealous, and skilful instructor, and their songs—" Floreat Schola " (Vine Hall), " Holly Crowned King " (A. J. Caldicott, O.V.), " Spring with fairy foot returning," " Carnovale" (Rossini), " The land beyond the sea" (A. J. Caldicottj, and " The New Year " (Lahee)—all gave evidence of keen sympathy between teachers and pupils; and Mr. Smith and the boys are to be felicitated on such marked success. The Spring song was given with dainty spirit, which the audience highly appreciated, and the merit of all the contributions was

THE VIGORNIAN. greater because the Old Boys, who joined the singing class in the part songs, had had only two practices. Four O.V.'s—Messrs. F. Weaver, F. M. Webb, F. W. Webb, and G. H. Smith—gave four quartettes—" At Andernach in Rhineland," " Oft when eve has rest bestowed," " Bright Sword of Liberty," and " The Letter." An old and pretty composition, " The Chimney Sweepers' Glee," with chorus, was nicely sung by O. G. O. Larr, Mr. Weaver, and Mr. Smith, and was warmly encored. The Rev. C. T. Powell sang in good style " At the Smithy" (Gounod) and " The Admiral's Broom;" the latter was especially liked. Mr. Geoffrey Webb's very pleasant tenor voice and tasteful method were effective in " Nirvana" and "Maid of Athens," and the latter was encored with much heartiness. O. G. O. Larr charmed all hearers with " The Dear Home-land " and " The Fishermaiden." His voice, well used, has a very beautiful tone, and the audience would gladly have heard him again, but it was then getting late. Mr. E. W. Price skilfully played two 'cello solos (one being " Schlummerleid," a sleep song, by Mr. Harold E. Watts, who accompanied him), and Mr. H. S. Cobb, a pianoforte solo. A novel feature of a school concert was provided by Mr. G. W. S. Driver, who gave two humorous sketches. Mr. Chappell afterwards said he thought they would all agree that the innovation was justified. It was, fully and finely. Mr. Driver's playing, singing, and action were exceedingly good, and the sketches were immensely enjoyed. It was a long concert, certainly; but it was so bright, clever, and spirited all through that no one wished it had been shorter.

§fovm Encouraged by the success of their previous undertaking, the enterprising members of the Third Form gave a second concert on November 3Oth. The large School House dining-hall was crowded with an appreciative audience. A small sum was charged for admission, and the proceeds, which amounted to £3 IDS. 6d., were

107

devoted to the Gymnasium Fund. This still more increases our debt of gratitude to the Third The " stage" arrangements, though Form. necessarily rather cramped, were excellent, and reflected credit on the Rev. C. T. Powell, who acted as general stage manager. The following was the programme : — 1. Recitation—(in the style of Shakespeare) "Toothache" Partington iii. 2. Violin Solo—" The Third Form March" Adlington. 3. Recitation—" How Tommy minded the baby." Jenkins i. 4. Song— "The Powder Monkey." Olds. 5. Recitation—"The Duel between Mr.Shott and Mr. Nott." Adlington. 6. Grand Recitative—Musical Epicj " The Third Form Alphabet." 7. Song—" The Longshoreman " Rev. C. T. Powell. 8. Grand play (without a plot). Hints for the School Debating Society.

All the items showed careful training and practice. Perhaps the most appreciated was the " Alphabet," with its topical allusions, written for the occasion by Mr. Powell, which was repeated in response to a general demand. The Rev. C. T. Powell's song was also encored, and in response he gave " Off to Philadelphia." The " Debate," in which fifteen members of the Form took part, was smartly and humorously rendered. Goodwin, as the Speaker, looked especially impressive in aldermanic robes. As a whole, the concert was a great success, and we hope that it will encourage the members of the Form to repeat their experiment. A word of thanks is certainly also due to Mr. Powell for his energetic training, the thoroughness of which was shown by the way in which the items were rendered.

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THE VIGORNIAN.

"glen? $i?mnastxtm. The following is a final list of subscriptions to the above.

£ s. d. £ s. d. 348 18 6

Subscriptions already acknowledged The Thiid Form (2nd donation) ... Old Vigornians — Mr. H. M. Conacher Mr. S. W. Davids Mr. J. K. Deakin Mr. E. D. Dickson .. Mr. H. J. Humphrey Air. B. M. Liddell ... Mr. A. R. Littlebury Mr. G. A. T. Littlebury Mr. J. D. Pember Mr. J. Wilesmith

3 10 2

I I o IO o 15 o 5 I I i o o IO o IO o 5

ID IO

O O O O

o o 6 6 o o tfi

Parents — Mr. W. Mytton Col. Purser Other Subscribers — "In Memoriam, P. J. M." ... Mr. A. H. Parker Messrs. Stokes Bros. ...

o 10 6 o f n

I. o 15 6

o IO o o IO o 3 3 o 2 2 o

£375 The total cost of Gymnasium and Equipment (excluding those portions of the latter given by various donors) including expenses of collecting above amount, less interest allowed by bank, was £399 i6s. 2d. The balance of £23 IQS. od. has been defrayed by the Old Vigornians' Club, in accordance with the resolution passed at the General Meeting on January 2nd.

gMeamittaftons. The following was the result of the examination for three King's Scholarships, held on November ipth and 2Oth: — 1. Henry Montagu, Bowater Lethbridge (for Modern Languages). 2. Hugh Monro Wilding. 3. Douglas Valentine Crowe.

PROXIME ACESSERUNT. 1. A. K. Beauchamp. 2. H. C. B. Jollye. 3. H. P. Mason.

The Chess of the winter term was highly The chief event was a match satisfactory. between six members of the club and six Old Vigornians. The Old Boys won by 5^ points to 4-^, after a very even match. Two tournaments were held during the term, and also a match was arranged between the Fifth Form and the School, in which the Fifth Form were decisively beaten. Appended are the results of the two tournaments: — Semifinal.

Final.

Fergusson i. I ^ Jollye [Fergusson,. J Berkeley ii. ) .. Fergusson i. R , , Dash y } Berkeley n. ) Ferguson i. received the prize. II. Handicap Tournament. Winner of Div. I. - Berkeley ii. I Uash TA < Winner of Div. II. - Dash f ' Dash received first prize; Berkeley ii., second. III. A third Tournament (handicap) was held during the Lent term. There were only twelve entries, and Berkeley iiu secured the first prize.

A. J. DASH. HINTS TO A BEGINNER HOW (NOT) TO PLAY CHESS. BY E. W. P. (Concluded.) VII. When you find yourself losing, a headache or bilious attack may prove an invaluable ally. Sometimes, too, an unavoidable visit to the "Head" may bring about a much-needed adjournment. Should you not suffer from a tender conscience, a sportsmanlike offer on your part to poke the fire may lead to your upsetting the board and so disarranging the pieces. Calmly remark that the game looked drawish. You may succeed in drawing—the game and your opponent. VIII. Should you, by inferior play, prove

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unsuccessful in a series of games, don't admit (Aid. Walter Holland) presiding. Mr. H. A. your inferiority, but depreciate your adversary's Lewis occupied the vice-chair, and there were play by reminding him and others that you are also present: —Rev. W. H. Chappel (headso out of practice that the games play them- master), Rev. J. Went (headmaster of selves. If your opponent has forces enough Wyggeston Schools, Leicester), Messrs. M. to checkmate you easily but slowly, and you Bates, T. J. Bennett, W. E. Branthhave not the ghost of a chance of winning, do waite, P. Campbell, C. T. E. Clarke, H. F. P. not resign gracefully, but play for a draw, apolo- Clarke, H. C. Collier, H. M. Conacher, W. E. Cooper, A. C. Darling, J. D. Day, F. J. Evans, gising at the same time for so doing. You are more likely to succeed in drawing T. P. Evans, N. M. Fergusson, F. W. Goodwin, F. J. Hadley, P. H. P. Hayes, H. Holloway, W. your opponent than the game. IX. A close adherence to tactics such as L. Joseland, F. W. Keen, R. T. Keen, R. A. these, and a steady perseverance in practices of Koechlin, A. R. Littlebury, A. H. Masterman, this kind, may lead you to receive hints pleasing J. W. Newth, R. J. Oliver, A. Pearson, F. C. or otherwise from friends and foes alike, who Richings, H. A. Richings, C. E. Rogers, L. W. will combine in passing upon you criticisms— Shackel, J. G. Sheild, S. G. Simpson, G. H. favourable or otherwise. You will not be so Smith, F. W. Weaver, A. Webb, Arnold Webb, thin-skinned as to heed hints; you will not be F. W. Webb, M. Webb, J. H. West, H. W. affronted by suggestions not always faintly Wheeler, J. Wilesmith. dropped. You will recall the games you won The loyal toast having been received, by methods all your own ; you will forget the Mr. C. T. E. Clarke proposed " His Majesty's games you lost in spite of " Head " visits, head- Forces." No nation under the sun, he said, aches, bilious attacks, and unforeseen mishaps. had more reason to be proud of its fighting You (my dear chess brethren) will certainly forces than ours. Every branch had covered succeed in drawing down upon yourselves the itself with glory in the present war. The Navy derision of your adversaries and the contempt was as powerful as ever, though numerically of those who were once friends. Adieu! perhaps hardly as large as it should be. From persons in authority he learnt that England NOTE. In the Chess problem A, published in our last ought to be prepared to face the combination issue, the White Bishop should have been on of any three European Powers, and at the present time the Navy was not capable of doing QBSq. instead of on QKtSq. that. However, the officers ana men were the We acknowledge the receipt of correct solubest in the world, and one British sailor was tions from the Rev. H. C. Jollye, Walton, Warworth two of any other nation. Speaking of wick. the Army, he paid a tribute to the men at the front, and hoped the speaker who proposed that toast at the next dinner of O.V.'s would be able s' pinner. to refer to the war as the past war. (Hear, From "The Worcester Herald" January 4th, 1902. hear.) The men at the head of affairs in the JHE thirteenth annual dinner of the Old Army were, he thought, the best that could Vigornians was held at the Star Hotel, possibly be obtained. It was a very inspiriting Worcester, on Thursday, January 2nd, sight to see the departure of the local detach1902. A large number attended, the Mayor ments of Volunteers, and a still more inspiriting

THE VIGORNIAN.

sight to see their return, and the distribution of form of compulsory service; not in the form of medals by the Lord-Lieutenant. (Applause.) conscription as in other countries. Volunteers Of the Old Vigornians who had been and had shown that sufficient time could be given were connected with the service, he mentioned men to make them capable soldiers, and we Lieutenant Threlfell, Paymaster Hargraves (who must be prepared and in such a way that there had served in China), Mr. Harrington, and Mr. could be no question whatever of invasion. Roan, the two last named having given their That could be done without resorting to conlives for their King and country—all honour to I scription. They might produce most valuable them! He also mentioned Colonel Needham, i soldiers by having a force of Volunteers that Messrs. Pearson (one a member of the ist included every man in the country capable of Yorks), Mr. Browne and Mr. Liddell (Bermuda), I bearing arms, who must go through some form Salusbury, S. J. Steward, Captain and Adjutant j of training. He hoped our Army would always Little, Thomas, Seccombe, Waller, and Colonel j retain in the mind of Great Britain the honour Webb. Mr. Webb was not now actively associated i credit, and praise that it deserved for the great with the Volunteers, but his was a name with ! work it had done in South Africa. (Applause.) which to conjure in local Volunteer circles. THE CATHEDRAL SCHOOL. (Applause.) There were many other Vigornians The Vice-Chairman (Mr. H. A. Lewis) prowho were members of University Volunteer posed " Prosperity to Worcester Cathedral corps. He said he was the first of King's School." Mr. Chappel's pupils to propose that toast, and COLONEL WEBB ON THE ARMY. The toast was heartily received, and Colonel couple with it the name of Mr. Chappel. Last Webb, in responding, made some humorous re- year they had to mourn the loss of a most ferences to the efforts of the French to make respected master of the school, and he was sorry The they met that night under a cloud owing to the their Navy better than that of England. (Hear, hear.) Army included men of incomparable bravery. death of Mr. Frank Everill. For many years he had been a true friend of Even our worst enemies admitted this. Such the school, and had all its best interests at an Army as we had we could not fail to be proud of. Of course our officers had made mistakes, heart, and carried out the duties of honorary but that was a matter which all other armies auditor. The chief feature of the past year had been had to put up with. Our most careful critics, the Germans, were coming to the conclusion that the completion of the gymnasium. This was a they themselves would have made worse scheme which the Old Vigornians had at heart, mistakes than the British had made in South and he expressed their heartiest tnanks to Mr. Africa. (Applause.) Their system would not Went for the initiation of the scheme, and to Mr. Frank Webb and others. (Applause.) have expanded so rapidly as ours. He maintained England had learned lessons Before the general meeting that night there was in South Africa which other armies of the a debt of £38 on the gymnasium. He was glad world had yet to learn. Volunteers had been to hear from Mr. Webb that an O.V., whose scorned, ridiculed, and petted, and at last came name was not to be revealed at present, had the time when they were wanted, and they were generously given ten guineas towards the sum, then ready. He hoped in the future Volunteers and that the O.V. Club had granted the He was convinced that the would be led by their own officers. He thought remainder. we were within measurable distance of some lack of physique in his time was directly

THE VIGORNIAN. due to the fact that they had no system of physical training. Among representatives at college now there was not one who could turn the scale in athletic costume at over ten stone. (Laughter.) He referred to the erection of the new boarding-house as showing the growth of the school, and then drew one or two contrasts which he had been led to make since being at Oxford, between the Cathedral school and other schools. The first defect he had noticed in other schools was the perfection of the few at the expense of the many, and the second the system of cram carried on in some schools. He had often heard Mr. Chappel say that what he desired was not to turn out walking encyclopedias, but men fit to take their part in Church and State. (Applause.) He considered that Worcester Cathedral School stood as one of the highest, if not the very highest, in the country in moral He spoke hopefully of the tone. (Applause.) future, and remarked that those who gained higher certificates last year were a year or two younger than they were in his day. In sports the school had well held its own, and he was pleased to note the presence of Mr. N. M. Fergusson, who last year led the rowing and the cricket clubs to victory. He anticipated for the future laurels which would not only equal but excel those of the past. (Applause.) The toast, with which the name of Mr. Chappel was associated, was heartily drunk. MR. CHAPPEL'S REPLY. The Headmaster was warmly received. He said he had never experienced greater pleasure in rising to respond to that toast than on that occasion. He first, however, associated himself with Mr. Lewis in every word that he had said about the loss the school had suffered by the death of Mr. Frank Everill. He was happy to say he knew Mr. Everill wonderfully well. He

was keenly loyal to the school, and when he (the speaker) first came to Worcester he was the first Old Boy who gave him sound and sensible advice. They were touring together in Greece, and he little thought that he would so soon have to attend Mr. Everill's funeral. To turn out such patriotic and business men as Mr. Everill was the best that any school could do, and he trusted they would turn out many similar ones. They had lost another Old Vigornian who was remarkable in his time and place, Dr. Swete, who had passed away in Pembrokeshire. It was a real pleasure to him (Mr. Chappel) to see in the chair that night one who was an Old Vigornian, and was occupying the Mayoral chair of the city—(applause)—an Old Vigornian who, in the past, had shown his loyalty and liberality to his old school, for their racing four was the gift of Mr. Holland. (Applause.) He was one also who had confidence in the old school, as was shown by his entrusting his young son to the care of the masters. (Applause.) It was a special pleasure to thank them all in the name of the present boys for the liberal gift of the gymnasium, and especially Mr. Went, and him whose perseverance in face of many difficulties and in spite of disappointments, had alone made the scheme possible, Mr. Frank Webb. (Applause.) It was not entirely a gift of Old Vigornians, but the scheme would never have been carried through had it not been for the Vigornians. It was being thoroughly appreciated and used; some 70 boys using it during the past term. He also thanked Old Vigornians for prizes given at sports, and also for the modern language prizes. He spoke of the success of the school at cricket and football, and thanked Mr. Walter Bolland and Mr. Martin (Bromyard) for giving addresses in the school. It was also a pleasure to be associated with Mr. Clarke as Clerk of the Governors. (Hear,

112

THE VIGORNIAN.

do something in a few weeks. In athletics the hear.) Advertisements of the school might do old school had maintained her activity and her much good, but they were not so good as the energy, but he deprecated the tendency to relives of Old Vigornians. Boys came to the duce sport to a mere spectacle. Men, he said, school because of the sort of fellows that were were more willing to watch a football match turned out by the school, and that was a great source of gratitude to the Old Vigornians. The than to join in it. In conclusion, he again exMayor had remarked to him that he had never pressed his thanks to the Old Vigornians, and heard of an O.V. who had gone to the bad. said he could only promise that whether or not He (the speaker) had not, but he knew of a he turned out scholars to go to the top of the great many O.V.'s, some who have distinguished tree at the University, he would try to turn out themselves, and others who were doing a great God-fearing, patriotic, loyal, and Christian deal of good work in the world. (Applause.) gentlemen. (Applause.) He mentioned Mr. J. B. Matthews as one of THE ABSENT ONES. these, and spoke of him as a coming man. Mr. Conacher gave " The absent ones." Referring to those who had left school in the last few years, he mentioned that one had taken Everyone would be greatly disappointed that first place for a telegraph clerkship, two were Mr. Bolland was unable to be present. He was successful at a mining school in Cornwall, and extremely sorry that Mr. Rammell was not there, they welcomed among them Fergusson, who had and alluded to him as the bridge between two captained the cricket club, and at Cambridge had regimes. (Hear, hear.) There was also Mr. passed his first stage of his medical degree, had Harold Webb, who was one of the very best played with his college team, and rowed stroke people the school had turned out. He spent in the college boat, all in his first term. some time with Mr. Webb the last time he was in England, and found that he had the same (Applause.) He was very far from being self-satisfied; energy and enthusiasm as of old. In speaking to the absent ones one had also there was much to do, and he honestly believed the school was trying to do a good work. The to refer to those who had joined the cloud of external examinations results were above the witnesses that looked on as they ran the race. average, the numbers had gone up, and they The year had been a particularly heavy one in There had been Mr. Frank hoped to start the new boarding-house about such losses. Easter. It would be in the charge of Mr. Rammell, Everill, and the Revs. R. Bullock and P. J. who he was glad to know they had made an Minchall, and Messrs. Harrington and Roan, and honorary member of the club. One of the Mr. Roan's brother. It was not often that one best things that Mr. Bolland did was to bring had to regret in one year so many gaps in the Mr. Rammell to Worcester as house tutor. ranks ; still, there were others present who would (Applause.) He had been disappointed fill up the vacant places. The absent ones that they had not got a Morris tube were also those who had gone out all over range, to teach the boys to shoot One England and in different parts of the world to would have thought the Government would do their work, and they represented one of the have only been too pleased to supply the arms, best of English institutions. but they were only willing to sell them. He Whatever its demerits might be, the English had, however, purchased them, the range had public school system at least taught people to been inspected and passed, and they hoped to rely upon themselves; it developed character;

THE VIGORNIAN. and if ever there was a time when it was needed, it was the present. In proposing the toast one did not merely regret that the living who were absent could not be with them, but was pleased they were scattered, and were showing what the school was capable of turning out. (Applause.) "THE CHAIRMAN." Mr. Oliver proposed " The Chairman." He said Alderman Holland held many important positions in the city and county, and filled them with conspicuous ability and success. His occupying of the civic chair in the historic events of the coming year was sufficient guarantee that Worcester would take her place and the ancient traditions of the city would be maintained in a worthy manner. (Applause.) In the performance of his civic duties Alderman Holland was ably seconded by Mrs. Holland, whose wide sympathies and ready help in the sacred cause of charity were everywhere known and appreciated. (Applause.) Mr. Holland's record was typical of the Old Vigornian and good citizen. In the fact that his son had recently entered the school there existed a link with the associations of the past. (Applause.) The toast was drunk with enthusiasm, and the Mayor, in reply, said he had always looked upon the old school with feelings of affection, and had watched its career with great delight. He was sorry he was not young again, and under the guidance of Mr. Chappel. He spoke highly of the moral tone of the school, and said it was that which led him to place his boy there. He would always do what he possibly could to help forward the school, and he hoped the school would be even more prosperous in the future. (Applause.) During the evening songs were given by Messrs. F. W. Weaver, M. Webb, F. Webb, G. H. Smith, J. West, and F. W. Goodwin.

' gofumtt.. (HE Thirteenth Annual Dinner, of which a report appears in another column, was a great success, though numerically somewhat disappointing when compared with last year. This was doubtless due to the early date for which the Committee found themselves obliged to fix it, a drawback which will, it is to be hoped, be avoided in future. However, those present thoroughly enjoyed themselves, and it was abundantly evident that, given a convenient date, these annual gatherings become yearly more popular. Contemporaries of the Rev. J. W. B. Bell, who originally promised to take the chair, were very sorry that severe illness prevented his attendance. The Committee were fortunate in securing as a substitute such a busy man as the Mayor, who, with his usual good nature, at once consented to preside, though at some inconvenience to himself. Old Vigornians have learnt with deep and universal regret of the death of Mr. Frank Everill, whose sound business advice and cordial co-operation were always at the service of both School and Old Vigornians. He was a VicePresident and Hon. Auditor of the Club, by which he will be sorely missed. Past and Present have been drawn together by the action of the O.V. Club in electing as honorary members those bulwarks of the School, Mr. Rammell and Mr. Beach-Hicks. In this connection it is unfortunately necessary on the present occasion to remind the School that such efforts at rapprochement should be mutual, and that the School can do its share by affording every possible facility to O.V.'s in the matter of arranging matches, &c. Let it be borne in mind that it is of far greater importance that these matches should take place than that they should be won. Moreover "Hodie miki eras tibi"

THE VIGORNIAN. which, being freely interpreted, may be rendered " You will be Old Vigornians yourselves some day!" Two more names must be added to the list of O.V.'s at the front—H. J. F. Wallis (1895-99), of the 6th Militia Battalion Manchester Regiment, and R. J. H. Pattle (1895-97), m the Mounted Infantry. H. A. Jourdain (1880-84), who joined the Scottish Horse, has completed his engagement, which was a most eventful one, including several stiff fights. He was captured once by the Boers, but released, and came out of all dangers unhurt, gaining his promotion to Corporal before leaving the Regiment. A final list of subscriptions towards the Gymnasium will be found in another column. O.V.

Open to Old Boys and Masters of the School. Subscription : —2/6 per annum for first three years after leaving School, then 5/-. Life Membership, £3 33. od. Those who wish to join for the season 1901-2 should send in their names to the Hon. Secretary, Sunnyside Road, Worcester. Members receive each issue of the "Vigornian," also notices of all important School fixtures, &c. The Club collects and reports all news of interest relating to Old Vigornians, a work which can be greatly assisted by all O.V.'s sending in to the Hon. Secretary any items which may come to their knowledge. Old Boys' prizes are given by the Club at the School Regatta and Sports, also for Modern Languages. The Club also organizes the Annual O.V. Dinner, and supplies the " colours " mentioned in the following list: —

1 1 inch Hat Ribbons. . . 2s. od. each post free. 2

„

...

3s' Ou.

„

i^ „ Ties (same as Hat Ribbons but shorter). .. is. 6d. „ „ i\ „ Made-up Ties 35. 6d. „ „ 2^ „ „ „ 4s- 9dKnitted Silk „ 43. 3d. Waist Scarves „ gs. od. Football Jerseys ... 73. 6d. „ „ Payable in advance. Also 5 in. x 8|in. dark blue metal shields, painted with the School Arms, 2s. 6d. each, postage extra.

O.V. CLUB NOTICES. The following new members have joined since the list published on page 60 of a previous number: — N. M. Fergusson (1896-1901), Hazelbury, Painswick, Stroud ; J. D. Pember (1883-88), 99, Bridge Street, Farnworth; H. S. Cobb (18971901), Bank House, Pontypridd ; V. L. N. Pearson (1890-94), Barrosa Barracks, Aldershot. Mr. T. E. Rammell and Mr. R. M. M. BeachHicks have been elected honorary members.

O.V. NEWS. The Rev. J. S. A. BASTIN (i 880-81), late of St. Paul's Indian Mission, British Columbia, has been appointed Curate of Wantage, Berks. The Rev. M. S. BAYLIS (1881-88) has been appointed Curate of St. Alkmund's, Derby. The Rev. E. W. BOLLAND (1884-94) to°k his M.A. degree in December. The Rev. T. A. BRANTHWAITE (1879-90) has been appointed English Chaplain at Odessa. J. T. CHAMBERLAIN, I.C.S. (1885-93), has been transferred from Bhandara to Chanda, C.P. The Rev. F. C. FULLER (1890-94) has been appointed Curate of St. Matthew's, Westminster.

THE VIGORNIAN. W, H. HILL (1887-91) has passed the examination for the Baccalaureat en droit at the University of Paris. G. A. HOPKINS (1876-83) has passed 2nd Class in 2nd part of Theological Special B.A. R. G. TELFER (1892-96) has obtained an appointment at the King's School, Pontefract. W. H. WEBB, I.C.S. (1882-89), has returned to India, and is now stationed at Benares. MARRIAGE. FULLER—PEASE.—On February 26th, at St. Paul's, Capetown, by the Ven. Archdeacon Lightfoot, Colin Campbell Fuller, of Somerset West, Cape Colony (second son of the late William H. Fuller, of Newquay, Cornwall), to Maud, eldest daughter of William Pease, of Castle, Lostwithiel, Cornwall.

DEATHS. DlNGLE.—November I3th, in London, John Dingle, second son of Francis Dingle, of Thames House, aged 42. EVERILL.—November loth, at Lansdowne House, Worcester, Frank, fifth son of the late G. T. Everill, aged 51. FULSHAW.—December 3rd, at Earl Shilton, Leicestershire, William Singleton Fulshaw, L.R.C.P. (Edin.), son of the late Ralph Fulshaw, M.R.C.S., aged 39. THOMAS.—February igth, Edgar Charles Thomas, solicitor, aged 43. Old schoolfellows of the late W. S. Fulshaw (O.V., 1877-80) will be interested in the following extract from the " British Medical Journal" of December 2ist, 1901 : — " On December 3rd there passed away at the early age of 39, William Singleton Fulshaw, who for the last 15 years has worked hard and patiently among the inhabitants of Earl Shilton, in Leicestershire. After several years of study at Queen's College, Birmingham, he took the L.R.C.P. and L.R.C.S. of

Edinburgh, and joined his father, the late Ralph Fulshaw, M.R.C.S., in practice. Mr. Fulshaw was Medical Officer and Public Vaccinator for the Earl Shilton district c-f the Hinckley Union, and also Certifying Factor)' Surgeon. As recently as November 26th he performed his daily work, but the same evening was compelled to take to his bed with signs of acute pneumonia. Dr. Shiels, who; came to discharge the manifold duties attendant on a large practice, and Dr. Franklin, of Leicester, did all that human power could do, but without avail. On December 6th, amid signs of universal respect and sympathy, he was laid to rest. As a staunch Churchman, as an enthusiastic Mason, and as " the poor man's friend," Mr. Fulshaw will be sadly To know him was to love him." missed.

3>eat$ of "gar. Extract from " The Worcestershire Chronicle" December I4th, 1901.

A very large number of friends and acquaintances will regret to hear of the death of Mr. Frank Everill. For many years paist he has been prominent in the business circles of the city and county and a ready helper in the promotion of movements for the good of the community. Mr. Everill succumbed on December roth to a painful malady from which he had been suffering for some months past. Mr. Everill was born in Worcester in 1850, and was one of a large family, consisting of several sons and one daughter, most of whom survive him. He was educated at the Cathedral School, where it is recalled that he excelled as a footballer, and after a short period spent with Dr. Holl in the commercial department of the Worcester Herald office, he started on his own account as house and insurance agent. Mr. (now Alderman) Harry Day joined him in 1874, the firm thenceforth combining also the avocaThis tions of auctioneers and accountants. partnership lasted for 14 years; from 1874, Mr. Everill has had other partners, and has done an important business at Worcester and Malvern. During his career he had large properties to deal with, and was successful in securing the appreciation of his many clients. In addition to the auction business, Mr. Everill had a considerable connection as a stockbroker. Mr. Everill was one of the first Presidents of the Auctioneers' Institute. He took a leading part in establishing the organisation, his services in this connection being highly valued by his professional brethren. He was mainly instrumental in securing the visit of the Institute to Worcester, and was most energetic in his efforts to entertain the visitors. On Sept. 4, 1896,

THE VIGORNIAN.

he was presented with a gold chain by the members of the Institute for his services as President during the two previous years. Another professional body with which the deceased gentleman had associations was the Surveyors' Institute, of which he became a Fellow, in 1891. Two years later he was appointed an arbitrator of the London Chamber of Arbitration. The deceased gentleman was a careful and shrewd business man of high character. In publishing his portrait six years ago, the Estates Gazette said : — " The pleasant face and well developed figure of the subject of this notice have become almost as familiar in London auction circles as in ' The faithful city,' where, as it goes without saying, Mr. Everill is one of the best known men. As a speaker, he is decidedly effective, and he possesses a tactful, conciliatory spirit which, to an occupant of the rostrum above all, is a gift of inestimable value." Mr. Everill was a Liberal in politics, and sat in the City Council as a representative for Claines Ward from 1881 to 1884, proving himself an extremely useful member in practical committee work. As manager and secretary of the City and County Coffee Tavern Company from the start in 1879, Mr. Everill did excellent service. The movement in this county, wriich met a great social want, owes much to his careful supervision, and tO' his exertions is mainly due its success, not only in Worcester, but also in some neighbouring towns. Mr. Everill also held the post of secretary to the Royal Albert Orphan Asylum since 1887, and to the Worcester Dispensary since 1874. His services to the latter were greatly to the advantage of the industrial population. The provident side of the institution, with branches in St. John's and Barbourne, now so widely useful, was organised by him, and its remarkable growth must be attributed to his unwearying care. Mr. Everill was a member of No. 280 " Worcester " Lodge of Freemasons, and manifested lively interest in the work of the order. Until his recent illness, he was a constant attendant at the meetings and functions of his lr dge. He also filled the position of churchwarden of Holy Trinity Church, Worcester, at the time of his death. The deceased gentleman resided for some time at Worcester, and then removed to Malvern, subsequently returning to Worcester, and taking up his residence at Lansdowne House.

FOURTH SESSION (1901-1902). Meeting I. November 4th. Mr. D. Fergusson appointed Secretary. Following Committee elected:—To represent Upper Sixth—Messrs. Smith, Steward, and Day; Lower Sixth—Messrs. Williams and Sweet-Escott; Fifth—Mr. Dickson. Meeting II.

December 2nd.

Messrs. Fergusson, Williams, Stinton, Day, Dash, Dickson, Larr, Wilding, and MacNalty read selections from Shakespeare's " Richard

III." Meeting III.

December 9th.

Mr. A. P. G. Smith in the chair. Messrs. H. C. B. Jollye and J. A. T. Langdon elected members. Mr. D. Fergusson moved " That Capital Punishment is in no case necessary." Mr. T. Stinton opposed the motion. Mr. A. J. Dash spoke third and Mr. O. G. O. Larr fourth. Mr. F. L. Steward also spoke against the motion, which was lost 3-10. Meeting IV. January 2ist. Mr. D. Fergusson (the Secretary) resigned. Mr. F. L. Steward was appointed Secretary. Meeting V.

January 2/th.

At " Sharp Practice," the Rev. C. T. Powell in the chair, Mr. Williams was called upon to move "That M.P.'s should be paid for their services to the country." Mr. F. L. Steward opposed the motion. Messrs. H. H. Sweet-Escott, A. J. Dash, and T. Stinton supported Mr. Williams. Messrs. D. Fergusson, O. G. O. Larr, and G. D. Day spoke for the Opposition. The House dividing, the motion was lost by 4 votes to 21.

117

THE VIGORNIAN. Meeting VI.

February 3rd.

Mr. Sweet-Escott in the chair. Messrs. D. Fergusson and W. V. Rowe were elected Bulldogs on the demand of Mr. Larr for an execution of Rule XXVI. (2). Mr. T. Stinton moved " That the action of the Government in the dismissal of General Buller is to be condemned." Mr. G. D. Day spoke against the motion. Mr. Fergusson supported Mr. Stinton, Mr. A. J. Dash Mr. Day. At 5 o'clock Mr. Escott vacated the chair in favour of Mr. Allison. Messrs. F. S. MacNalty (twice), C. G. Morris, D. Fergusson, H. Raymond, O. G. O. Larr, and F. L. Steward also addressed the House. The motion was lost by 8 votes to 10. Meeting VII.

February loth.

Mr. T. Stinton in the chair. Mr. T. Harrington was elected a member of the society. Rule XL, that a week's notice of private business be given, was formally annulled. Rules XXVI. (2) and XII. (i) concerning the sinecure office of Bull-dog and certain time-limits were then repealed. Mr. A. P. G. Smith moved " That on the next requirement of money, a tax should be levied on bicycles." Mr. W. V. Rowe opposed the motion. Mr. H. Raymond spoke for the motion, and Mr. G. D. Day, on behalf of his brother, against the motion. Messrs. A. J. Dash, F. L. Steward, T. Stinton —who vacated the chair in favour of Mr. O. G. O. Larr—H. Raymond, G. D. Day—in his own right-^-and Larr also addressed the House. Mr. Rammell (hon. member) spoke for the motion. The motion was carried by 9 votes to 5.

Captain of the School - A. P. G. SMITH. Captain of the Boats - C. ST. M. WILLIAMS. Captain of Football — — F. L. STEWARD. Secretary of Football - H. H. SWEET-ESCOTT. Captain of Cricket - C. C. DICKSON. Secretary of Cricket- C. ST. M. WILLIAMS. Captain of Fives - D. FERGUSSON. Captain of Gymnasium - C. ST. M. WILLIAMS. Captain of Cycle Shed - G. D. DAY. Captain of Reading Room- H. H. SWEET-ESCOTT. Secretary of Chess Club - A. J. DASH. Secretary of Debating Society F. L. STEWARD. F. L. STEWARD. Editors of the "Vigornian " A. P. G. SMITH. G. D. DAY. F. L. STEWARD. Librarians — — — T. STINTON. MONITORS. A. P. G. Smith, F. L. Steward, G. D. Day, F. T. Bode, C. St. M. Williams, F. H. N. Eldershaw, H. H. Sweet-Escott.

GAMES COMMITTEE. Mr. Rammell, Mr. Beach-Hicks, Mr. Jarrett, Mr. Allison, C. St. M. Williams, F. L. Steward, C. C. Dickson, H. H. Sweet-Escott, A. P. G. Smith, T. R. Sweet-Escott, D. Fergusson (hon. secretary).

LIBRARY COMMITTEE. Rev. W. H. Chappell, Mr. Beach-Hicks, Mr. Jarrett, F. L. Steward, A. P. G. Smith, G. D. Day, T. Stinton, T. R. Sweet-Escott.

Jlccounf. 1901. Oct. Dec. i6th. „

RECEIPTS. Balance in Hand ...... R. T. G. Salusbury (for boxing ............ gloves) 24th. Boys' Subscriptions ......

£ s. 19 8 16

£37

THE VIGORNIAN.

EXPENDITURE. 1901. Sept. 26th. Footballs Secretary's Expenses »J )) Rent for field Oct. ist. Gunn and Moore (football gear) „ „ (goal-keeping gloves) Nov. 2nd. Linesman to Hereford Bennett (photos) Maytum do. Wain (ferry for visitors)... Water Rate „ i6th. Linesman to Cheltenham „ Malvern „ 3oth. ,, Hereford ... Dec. i4th. „ i;th. Horton (rent for extra field). ... 1902. Jan. 1 5th. Wootton (stiles in field) ,, 2ist. Boating Sec. Spalding (parallel bars) „ (goal posts in field and playground) Sambrook (footballs) Ward (pavilion locks repaired) ,, (pipe in pavilion) Balance

2 O O IO 5 0 2 15

O O 0 6

0 5 6

0 3 0 0 7 6 0 3 6 0 3 0 O 10 O

0 2 3 b i o

0 3 0 2

5 13 2 0 2 6 0 6 9

0180 0 5 9 o 15 o 1 2 6

13 '3 2i

£37 a^^

Examined and found correct, W. H. CHAPPEL. Feb. 6th 1902. T. E. RAMMELL, Hon. Treas.

Jlccownf. THIRD TERM, 1901.

Dec. 24th.

RECEIPTS. Balance Per Headmaster— Subscriptions Vigornians Pound

Dec. 28th.

O. V. Club (per F. W. Webb, Esq.)

£ 14 ii 16 2 6 o 7 14 9 4 13

EXPENDITURE. Nov. 27th. Mr. Beach-Hicks Dec. igth. Large [Papers] Walter & Houghton [Books] a j) Jan. 2oth. E. Baylis & Son, [Vigornians] „ 22nd. Deighton & Co., [Books] ... ,, 22nd. Humphreys & Co., [Binding] Balance £33 3 10 ~~~~^~~ W. H. CHAPPEL, Headmaster. W. A. T, JARRETT, Hon. Treas.

Audited and found correct,

(.Setter. Dear Sirs, On being called upon to write an Oxford letter, I feel it my bounden duty to find vent for my injured feelings in a tirade against my illluck and the remorseless nature of the Editors. Such has always been the time-honoured introduction, backed up later on by an equally timehonoured quotation from a Latin Grammar. It it is sad, however, to think that, after all, this is merely a hypocritical cloak to conceal the feelings of joy which fill the breast of the happy O.V. who receives this invitation to air his literary talents. Accordingly I hasten to accede to the welcome invitation. Having written this preamble, I now turn to the dull realms of facts. Here we find that the O.V. Colony has suffered a blow from which it will not easily recover, in that H. L. Hammond, having successfully negotiated his final group, has now gone down with a degree, and so Oxford is left deploring the loss of one of its most prominent personalities. Of the other and, we fear, less distinguished members, H. A. Lewis and L. Sampson are now adding grace and elegance to the Hertford togger at stroke and bow respectively. Lewis is an old togger man, and boasts the distinction of having occupied every seat in the boat from bow to stroke. Sampson, whose style has improved immensely since he was at school, is wearing his laurels for the first time, and complains of feeling somewhat uncomfortable under them. We should feel very sorry to start another " A. A." controversy in the Times, but might we venture to congratulate Lewis as the author of the smart parody of fee Poet Laureate's latest work, which appeared in the last number of the " Vigornian," and which surpassed even the original in its quiet humour? As Vice-Chairman at the Worcester O.V. dinner he also worthily upheld the best traditions of Oxford oratory. We should also like to add further

THE VIGORNIAN. congratulations, but, for fear of unduly enlarging his bump of vanity, we forbear. Nevertheless, we seized this opportunity to wish him every joy. M. Bates is, as usual, engaged in some mysterious rites at the labs., the meaning of which is only known to the initiated " stinks " man. On the rare occasions when he can tear himself away from these delights for an afternoon, he can sometimes be seen regarding the S. John's togger with the careful, yet critical, eye of a full-blown Eights' man. In his lighter moments he is also busied with his duties as secretary of the S. John's Athletic Club. J. D. Day, after playing for Hertford in several Cup matches last term, has now renounced football for mods, which at present require his best attention, as he takes them at the end of the term. At present he is to be heard using strange phrases, about agricultural implements, notably the aratrum, and those I portions of the sea known as " gulfs." believe, however, that he still hopes that the Moderators will introduce a fourth class, if only for his benefit. We hope that fate will be more kind to him, and take pity on his tender years. In conclusion, I should like to remind the readers of the " Vigornian" that if Oxford letters are to be continued, the School must send up somebody to write about. I enjoy writing an Oxford letter immensely, but when we find hardly any one to write about, the task loses much of its natural charm. Cambridge is, no doubt, a very excellent place in its way, but if you get the chance, let me recommend you to show your good taste by coming to Oxford. Again thanking you for allowing me to make use of this privilege, Believe me, Yours everlastingly grateful, OXONIENSIS.

fetter. Cambridge, February, 1902. Dear Sirs, It is a pleasure to endeavour to oblige you, as far as lies in my power. However, I know you are in the unfortunate position of being compelled to take what you can get in the way of a letter. News, of course, is scarce; that is to be expected ; but the relation of the doings of O.V.'s up here may interest some of your readers. N. King, of Sidney Sussex, occupies a conspicuous post in his College 2nd Lent Boat, which is now practising hard for the Lent Races, which are fixed for February 26th to March 1st. I may say that King was rowing in his college winning trial eight last term, which established a record time for the college trial eight course. S. G. Simpson, of Sidney Sussex, is also rowing in his College 2nd Lent Boat. I venture to say there can be no doubt about the eventual success of the boat in the races. N. M. Fergusson, of Magdalene, is this term occupied with the healthy exercise of rowing. He has already been subjected to several hard bits of rowing, which will, I am sure, knock him into shape for the races. It is gratifying to be able to tell you that he is stroking his college boat, and will in all probability get his Lent colours for that post. He has already been awarded his college colours for both Rugby and Association Football; the former he gained last term. Both Simpson and Fergusson, who have recently joined the 'Varsity Volunteer Corps, are being initiated into the mysteries of words of command by " hand signalling." But though these two worthy representatives of the old school have enlisted for home defence, I very much regret to have to relate the absence of another recruit, H. S. Cobb, of Corpus Christi, who owing to family bereavement has not come up this term.

THE VIGORNIAN.

12O

I am sure all who know him will join me in expressing the deepest sympathy with him. I sincerely hope that we shall see him up again next term. A. T. Marshall, of Corpus Christi, need not trouble me for long, except to say that he is now coaching daily for the " Law Special," both parts of which he expects to take in May. I will end with a few words, exhorting those at school who intend to go to the University, to decide to go to The University, and not to be misguided by the examples of others, who have made a grave mistake in their decisions. And now, with sincerest wishes to the " Four " for good luck in the race against Hereford, Believe me, Yours faithfully, CANTAB.

gtorreeponfcettce. All letters intended for insertion in these columns must be authenticated by the name and address of the sender, not necessarily for publication but as evidence of good faith. Every facility will be afforded for the discussion of matters of interest to the School, but a rigid compliance with this rule will be enforced. The Editors do not hold themselves responsible for the opinions of correspondents.

gommtitee. To the Editors of the Vigornian.

Dear Sirs, Though I know any unwarranted intrusion on your space is to be deprecated, I hope you will be able to publish this letter in the " Vigornian." As one who has been on the Games Committee, I wish it all possible good, and trust that it may live long to efficiently perform its duties. As far as I can ascertain, no Minutes were kept previous to the summer of 1897. The

formation of the Committee seems to have been lost in tradition of a remarkably oral kind. Therefore, we have no definite knowledge as to the rules (if any) that were drawn up by those who set the concern on its feet We know that the Committee exists, that all those who hold office connected with the games, the Captain of the School, a representative of the Fourth Form and Lower School are usually members. The Chairman (one of the masters) has the casting vote, and, in any meetings extraordinary, the Headmaster acts as Chairman, the masters having votes as ordinary members. However, there is a report that there are now, exclusive of the Headmaster, four masters on the Games Committee. To one who knows little of the present state of affairs, this seems rather many for such a small Committee. We know that a master has a deal more influence (unconscious though it may be) than any School Officer. My hope is that I have been misinformed, and that there are only two masters, as is usual, on the Games Committee. Is it allowable to ask by whom the appointment of additional members is made? By the members of the Committee? In the Minutes for the winter term, 1901, three meetings (I believe) are recorded. But no mention is made of any discussion on, or motion concerning, either the addition of an extra field to the School Games Ground or the appointment during that term of another master as a member 01 the Committee. Am I to believe that these matters were not discussed? If the Games Committee is not to discuss matters appertaining to games, what, in the name of all that is wonderful, are they to discuss ? The weather, or, perhaps, the season's fashions ? Cannot some one draw up a set of rules, and propose them in the Committee? It will be arduous work, but labour well spent. Thus the Games Committee would gain more, let us

THE VIGORNIAN. hope, than the shadow of a constitution. I remain, Yours very sincerely, O. V. [On enquiry, we have learnt from the Headmaster that the Games Committee was called into existence on his advent in 1896. It was to serve the purpose of a consultative committee, and its members were appointed by him. The duty of the Committee is to debate on and freely discuss all matters connected with the games, while its decisions are subject to the Headmaster's approval. It was originally intended to feel the pulse of the School, and to indicate to the supreme authorities the general wish and desire of the boys; for, formerly, the executive was entirely in the hands of the Headmaster.—Eds. Vig.]

To the Editors of the Vigornian.

Dear Sirs, In venturing to open a discussion in these columns on a somewhat delicate subject I fear that I may possibly find myself at variance with those who hold an authoritative position in the School, but I trust they may not deny me a hearing on what everyone must allow to be a serious question. In the last number of the " Vigornian " there was an announcement that a certain master had been put on the Games Committee. This term we hear of the appointment of another master. Now to neither of these could any one possibly object from a personal point of view, as it was felt that their advice would be of great value to the Committee. But taking a broader view of the case everyone must admit that the appointments were not to the best interests of the School. The theory of the management of work and games, I take it, is that in the former the masters are supreme, while of the latter the boys have almost the entire control. With this in mind, let us examine for a moment the composition of the Games Committee. At present

121

it is supposed to consist of five masters and ten boys, but the latter number is considerably diminished by the fact that one boy frequently holds more than one office, e.g., he may be Captain of the Boats and Secretary of Cricket. So that it would be quite possible under these conditions for the votes of the masters and boys to be almost on an equality. If must also be borne in mind that this small numerical inferiority of the masters is more than counterbalanced by the influence which their opinion is bound to carry as masters. This preponderance cannot be but harmful, as the whole value of the institution of a Games Committee consists in the fact that masters and boys may meet on a footing of absolute equality. Properly constituted the Games Committee should be one of the most valuable adjuncts of the School, affording, as it does, unequalled scope for the display of commonsense and sound judgment in practical affairs, an experience which may be found of the greatest value in after life. Whereas under the present regime it threatens to become a mere voting machine to pass the masters' measures. As the members of Committee are constantly leaving at the end of the year, some permanent element is essential by which the Committee may be able to carry on its business from year to year. Furthermore, the office of treasurer has to be filled, which could scarcely be held effectively by a boy, so that it is necessary that there should be at least one master in the Committee as a permanent member. Again, it is quite right that the knowledge and experience of the masters, who are always willing to do their best, should be utilized for the good of the School. This is particularly the case when we find a master's interest lies in one particular branch of sport, in which he is an expert. The problem is, then, to make use of the masters' help and experience without allowing them to obtain a controlling influence. How is this to be effected?

122

THE VIGORNIAN.

The obvious remedy is as follows: — Let the masters on the Games Committee elect one of their number as treasurer, to be a permanent member of the Committee, while the others hold office only in that term in which the game in which they are particularly interested in is played, and retire for the other terms. This, I feel sure, they will be only too willing to do, knowing that they have always got the best interests of the School at heart. Possibly some one may think that this letter is written in order to weaken their influence in the School, but such is far from being the case, its only object being to impress the idea that the Games Committee must always be managed for the School by the School. With hearty thanks for allowing the insertion of this letter. Believe me, Yours truly,

RESPUBLICA. [The power to make any changes or alterations in the Committee rests entirely with the Headmaster—Eds. Vig.]

To the Editors of the Figornian.

Dear Sirs, Might I enquire if the Games Committee has become a mere name ? In the Minute Book for last term, although a new football field was obtained, I find no mention of it. Am I, then, to understand that the Games Committee had nothing to do with its acquisition? Or is it only the Secretary who is to blame for its omission ? Again, I see in the Games account an item— July 2 7th, two seats and painting, £i 133. od. I find no mention of these seats in the Minute Book. Hoping that some one will be able to give a satisfactory reply to these inquiries, I am, Yours truly,

PRO BONO PUBLICO.