Issuu

suvtßiPaBcracrN_ 05 05

2010 C

matika

1> suvtßiPaBcracrN_enAkm<úCa 2> cMNucsMxan; 10Rbkar 3> KnøwHsRmab;GñkebIkbrm:UtU

1> suvtßiPaBcracrN_enAkm<úCa

Caerogral;éf¶manmnusS5nak;søab;edayeRKaHfñak;crcrN_ kñúgqñaM 2009 nigxatbg;fvikaGs;248lan duløaedaysareRKaHfñak; cracrN_. tYrelxenHsßitenAeRkamkarBitenAeLIyedaysareRKaHfñak;cracrN_ mYycMnYnBuM)anRsg;edaym®nþInKr)alcracrN_ nigminmanvtþmanenA mnÞIreBTü. RCVIS 2009 and research

1> suvtßiPaBcracrN_enAkm<úCa

kalvivtþéneRKaHfñak;cracrN_kñúgRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa kñúgry³eBl5qñaMcug eRkaycMnYnGñksøab;)an ekIneLIgesÞIrEteTVrdg

cMnYneRKaHfñak; CnrgeRKaH nigGñksøab;edaysareRKaHfñak;cracrN_pøÚveKak)anbnþekIn eLIgCaeRcIn ebIeFobnwgkMeNIncracrN_pøÚvfñl; nigRbCaBlrdæ. RCVIS 2009

1> suvtßiPaBcracrN_enAkm<úCa

ktþabgáeRKaHfñak;cracrN_

eRcInCag90% éneRKaHfñak;cracrN_)anbgáeLIgedayktþamnusS. RCVIS 2009

1> suvtßiPaBcracrN_enAkm<úCa

CnrgeRKaH nigGñksøab;tammuxrbr

RbCaBlrdæEdleBjkMlaMgeFVIkar ¬sisS kmμkr nigksikr¦ KWCaGñkEdlTTYlrgkarb:HBal;xøaMgbMput edayeRKaHfñak;cracrN_. RCVIS 2009

1> suvtßiPaBcracrN_enAkm<úCa

mUlehtuéneRKaHfñak;cracrN_

eRcInCag50% énGñksøab;)anbgáeLIgedaykareRbIR)as;el,Ónminsmrmü xN³Edl17% epSg²eTotbgáeLIgedaykarebIkbrkñúgeBlRsvwg. RCVIS 2009

1> suvtßiPaBcracrN_enAkm<úCa

CnrgeRKaH nigGñksøab;tamRbePTmeFüa)ayeFVIdMeNIr

- GñkeRbIR)as;m:UtU mancMnYnx<s;CageKénCnrgeRKaH ¬77°¦nigGñksøab; ¬71°¦. - 13° énGñksøab;KICaGñkefμIreCIg. RCVIS 2009

1> suvtßiPaBcracrN_enAkm<úCa

kareRbIR)as;mYksuvtßiPaBeBlmaneRKaHfñak;

GRtaBak;mYksuvtßiPaBeBleFVIdMeNIredaym:UtUrbs;GñkeRbIR)as;pøÚv RCVIS 2009

1> suvtßiPaBcracrN_enAkm<úCa

cMnYnGñksøab;edayeRKaHfñak;cracrN_kñúgqñaM 2008 nig2009

eRbobeFobrvagqñaM2008 nig2009 cMnYnGñksøab; enAeBlbuNüP¢úMbiNümankarekIneLIg22° nigbuNücUlqñaMExμrmankarekIneLIg13°. RCVIS ,2008 & 2009

1> suvtßiPaBcracrN_enAkm<úCa

bMErbMrYlénGñksøab;tamGayu nigqñaM 2008 >2009

CnrgeRKaHEdlmanGayucenøaHBI20 eTA24qñaM manPaKryx<s;CageKbMputénGñksøab;. mankarfycuHKYr[cab;GarmμN_nUvGñksøab;GayucenøaHBI25 eTA29qñaM ¬45%¦ ebIeFobnwgqñaM2008. RCVIS 2009

1> suvtßiPaBcracrN_enAkm<úCa

cMnYnGñksøab;edayeRKaHfñak;cracrN_kñúgqñaM 2008 nig2009 cMnYnGñksøab; cMnYnCnrgeRKaH cMnYnGñkrgrbYsF¶n; cMnYnyanynþBak;B½n§nwgeRKaHfñak;

2008

2009

1,638

1,717

25,796

21,519

-17%

7,226

7,022

-3%

21,305

18,410

-14%

cMnYnGñksøab;enAbnþekIneLIgebIRbobeFob 2008 nig2009 RCVIS ,2008 & 2009

1> suvtßiPaBcracrN_enAkm<úCa

GRtaeRKaHfñak;EdlbgáeLIgedayktþamnusS ebIkbrhYsel,ÓnkMNt; ebIkbrkñúgeBlRsvwg mineKarBsiT§iGaTiPaB v:a b¤ECgkñúgsßanPaBeRKaHfñak; bþÚrKnøgpøÚvedayminRbugRby½tñ

48%

ebIkbrbRBa©asTiscracrN_

epSg²

RCVIS , 2009

13% 13% 9% 4%

Cag 90°éneRKaHfñak;bgármkBIkMhusqÁgrbs;mnusS 13

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ

eKalbMNg

edIm,I[GñkebIkbrTaMgGs;mansuvtßiPaB nigsuxumalPaB edIm,Ikat;bnßy nigTb;sáat;eRKaHfñak;EdlbNþal[manrbYssñam søab; nig xatbg;RTBüsm,tiþ edIm,ICMrujkareKarBc,ab;cracrN_pøÚveKak

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ n Bak;mYksuvtßiPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ExSRkvat;suvtßiPaBral;eBleFVIdMeNIr

77°énCnrgeRKaHrgrbYsk,al EdlBYkeKCaGñkebIkbrm:UtU

karBarCIvitGñk Bak;mYksuvtßiPaB[)anRtwmRtUv.

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ n Bak;mYksuvtßiPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ExSRkvat;suvtßiPaBral;eBleFVIdMeNIr mYksuvtßiPaB nigExSRkvat;suvtßiPaB nwgCYykat;bnßyPaBF¶n;F¶rénrbYs ebImaneRKaHfñak;cracrN_ekIteLIg

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ n Bak;mYksuvtßiPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ExSRkvat;suvtßiPaBral;eBleFVIdMeNIr KuNsm,tiþénkarBak;mYksuvtßiPaBRtwmRtUv 1>kat;bnßyPaBF¶n;F¶rénrbYs k,aledayeRKaHfañk;cracrN_ 2> eKarBc,ab;cracrN_ 3> snSMsMéceBlevla nigfvikakñúgRKYsar WHO guideline

KuNvibtþiénkarminBak;mYksuvtßiPaB 1> b:HTgÁick,alF¶n;F¶rrhUt dl;søab;eBlCYbeRKaHfñak; 2> mineKarBc,ab;cracrN_ 3> xagbg;eBlevla nigfvika kñúgRKYsar

Bak;mYksuvtßiPaBRtwmRtUv KWkwbExSRkvat;cgáar[twgENnl¥√

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ n Bak;mYksuvtßiPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ExSRkvat;suvtßiPaBral;eBleFVIdMeNIr 5 CMhankñúgkarBak;mYksuvtßiPaB[)anRtwmRtUv

1> cab;Kl;ExSRkvat;cgáa nigTajEpñkTaMgsgxag énmYkedayp¶amYkeLIgelI nigEpñkxagmuxénmYk EbrcMdgxøÜn . WHO guideline

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ n Bak;mYksuvtßiPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ExSRkvat;suvtßiPaBral;eBleFVIdMeNIr 5 CMhankñúgkarBak;mYksuvtßiPaB[)anRtwmRtUv 2> elIkmYkmkBak; edaydak;[cMEpñk kNþalénk,al .

WHO guideline

3> RtUvTuképÞkarBar f¶asénmYk[enAelI cieBa©Imbnþic.

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ n Bak;mYksuvtßiPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ExSRkvat;suvtßiPaBral;eBleFVIdMeNIr 5 CMhankñúgkarBak;mYksuvtßiPaB[)anRtwmRtUv 4> dak;ExSRkvat;cgáa edaykwbKnøwH[)anCab; l¥ nigtwgENnlμm .

WHO guideline

5> RtYtBinitükarBak; mYksuvtßiPaB[)anRtwm RtUvmunecjdMeNIr .

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ o kuMebIkbrkñúgeBlRsvwg •karebIkbrenAeBlRsvwgCaktþacMbgmYyEdlbgár[eRKaHfñak;dl;xøÜn nigGñkdéT •karebIkbrenAeBlRsvwgeFVI[GñkebIkbr)at;bg;m©as;kar

©vresnIy_RtI ecv hak;

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ o kuMebIkbrkñúgeBlRsvwg hamebIkbryanynþebIGñkebIkbrmanCatiGal;kulcab;BI 0/25mIlIRkamkñúg1lIRtxül;

©vresnIy_RtI ecv hak;

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ o kuMebIkbrkñúgeBlRsvwg ebIsinGñkdwgfaxøÜn)anhUbeRKÓgRsvwgehIy cUrkuMebIkbr. GñkRtUvrkdMeNaHRsaydUcCa³ CiHm:UtUDub m:UtUkg;bI b¤tak;suIRtLb;eTApÞHvij TUrs½BÞehAmitþPkái b¤smaCikRKYsarmkdwkeTApÞH hUbRsaenApÞHxøÚnÉg edaymincaM)ac;ebIkbr

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ p kuMebIkbrhYsel,ÓnkMNt; karebIkbrel,ÓnelOn³ / Gac)at;bg;m©as;kar / minGacKitdl;eRKaHfñak;EdlenAxagmux kñúgeBlmYysmRsb. / eFVI[GñkebIkbrepSgeTotvinicä½yxuseTAelIel,Ónrbs;yanynþ.

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ p kuMebIkbrhYsel,ÓnkMNt; el,ÓnKWCaktþahaniP½ymc,gmYy EdlCH\T§iBlTaMgelIhaniP½yéneRKaHfñak;cracrN_ nigPaBF¶n;F¶r énrbYssñam. / eBlEdlel,Ónkan;EtekIneLIg eFVI[ry³eBlRbtikmμ RBmTaMgry³cMgay Qb;yankan;EtekIneLIgEdr. / enAeBlNaEdlel,Ónkan;EtekIneLIg eFVI[GñkebIkbrbeBa©jskmμPaBxusqÁg kan;EteRcIn / enAeBlNaEdlel,Ónkan;EtekIneLIg eFVI[kMlaMgrujRcanénclnab:HTgÁic kan;EtmankMlaMgxøaMg dUecñHeFVI[PaBF¶n;F¶rénrbYssñamkan;EtmanPaBF¶n;F¶r. /

WHO guideline

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ p kuMebIkbrhYsel,ÓnkMNt; / kñúgkrNIeRKaHfñak;edaysarel,Ón 50Km¼m eFVI[Tm¶n;rbs;CneRKaHekIneLIg rhUtdl;20dg

ehIycMeBaHCnrgeRKaHEdlmanTm¶n; 5K ekIneLIgdl; 100K kñúgcnøaHeBlRtwmEtmYyvinaTI. / GñkeRbIR)as;pøÚvEdlgayrgeRKaH dUcCa ¬efμIreCIg GñkCiHkg; nigm:UtU¦ gaynwgCYb RbTHeRKaHfñak;F¶n;F¶r b¤Gacsøab;eRcInRbsinCYbnwgkarb:HTgÁic eRBaHfaCnTaMgenaH manrNaMgkarBartictYcbMput.

Kitdl;RKYsarGñk nigGñkdéT kuMebIkbrhYsel,ÓnkMNt;.

WHO guideline

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ p kuMebIkbrhYsel,ÓnkMNt;

©fI visal

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ q kuMv:a¼ECgkñúgsßanPaBeRKaHfñak; GñkebIkbrRtUvc,as;kñúgcitþfaKμan]bsKÁenAxagmux munnwg v:a b¤ECg

GñkebIkbrRtUvEtsMerccitþedayRbugRby½tñbMputmunnwgv:a b¤ECgyanynþdéT.

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ rkuMebIkbr b¤eFVIdMeNIrCamYyyanynþpÞúkelIscMNuH karebIkbr b¤eFIVdMeNIrtamyanynþpÞúkelIscMNuHgaynwgbNþal[maneRKaHfñak;cracrN_

Kitdl;RKYsarGñk nigGñkdéT kuMeFVIdMeNIrtamyanpÞúkelIscMNuH.

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ s eKarBsiT§iGaTiPaBeBlebIkbr GñkebIkbreBlEdleXIjsBaØaTaMgBIrenH RtUvQb;luHRtaEtKμanGñkebIkbrqøgkat;eTIbGac eTAmux)an.

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ t kuMeRbITUrs½BÞédeBlebIkbr karebIkbrbeNþIreRbIR)as;TUrs½BÞbeNþIrgaynwgbgá[maneRKaHfñak; ¾GñkebIkbrGacQb;ekokceBa©Im

pøÚvxagsþaMEdlKμancracrmmajwk niyayTUrs½BÞ. ¾GñkebIkbrGaceRbIExSP¢ab; sMeLgmkeRkA.

Qb;1naTIrg;caMsuvtßiPaB RbesIrCagmin)andl;eKaledA.

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ u karRtYtBinitüyanynþ nigeRKÓgbriFan RtUvykyanynþeTAeFVIkarRtYtBiinitü[)aneTogTat; nigRtUvmanbriFanRKb;RKan;dUcCa³ • kBa©k;emIleRkay • sþúbmux eRkay • ePøIgbMPøWmux eRkay • sIuepø • >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

karRtYtBinitüyanynþ[)aneTogTat; CYyrkSasuvtßiPaBkñúgkarebIkbrrbs;Gñk.

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ v RtUvmanb½NÑebIkbrRtwmRtUvtamRbePTyanynþ GñkebIkbryanynþEdlmanTMhMsIuLaMgcab;BI 49 sg;TIEm:RtKUbeLIgeTARtUvman b½NÑebIkbrtamRbePTyanynþ

kareronebIkbr nigmanb½NÑebIkbrCakarpþl;cMeNHdwg nigCMnajkñúgkarebIkbrdl;Gñk.

2> cMNucsMxan;10RbkarKYrGnuvtþ w CaGñkCiHkg; b¤efμIreCIgRtUvmansMPar³cMNaMgedIm,I[GñkebIkbrdéTgayemIleXIj GñkCiHkg; nigefμIreCIgRtUveFVI[mancMNaMgdUcCa esøóksMelokbMBak;BN’Rss;mancMNaMgeTaHbI CaenAeBléf¶k¾eday

GñkCiHkg; nigefμIreCIgCaGñkgayrgeRKaHfñak;cracrN_ edaysarBYkeKKμan]bkrN_karBarsuvtßiPaB.

3> KnøwHs®mab;GñkebIkbrm:UtU cMNucsMxan;sRmab;GñkebIkbrm:UtUeCosputBIeRKaHfñak;cracrN_ ebIkbrkñúgel,ÓnsmRsb³ mineRbIR)as;el,ÓnhYskMNt; nigGacm©as;kar cab;RhVaMgTan;eBl ebIGñkCYb]bsKÁedayécdnü. minebIkbrkñúgeBlRsvwg³ Gacm©as;karRKb;RKgelIkarebIkbrrbs;xøÜnRKb;eBl. mankarRbugRby½tñ³ CaBiessenAcMNucpøÚvbMEbk nigrgVg;mUl GñkebIkbrRtUv Rbytñ½cMeBaH GñkebIkbrdéTeTotEdlGaccUlmkKnøgpøÚvrbs;Gñkedayécdnü.

3> KnøwHs®mab;GñkebIkbrm:UtU cMNucsMxan;sRmab;GñkebIkbrm:UtUeCosputBIeRKaHfñak;cracrN_ karECg³ munnwgseRmccitþv:a ECg GñkRtUvFanafakarv:a ECgenaHGacRbRBwtþeTA edaymansuvtßiPaBRKb;RKan;nigeBjelj. [GñkebIkbrdéTemIleXIj³ RtUvesøóksMelokbMBak;EdlmanBN’caMgeTaHbICa ebIkbrenAeBléf¶k¾eday. TItaMgl¥³ RtUvebIkbredayEGbelIcMENkxagsþaMénpøÚv.

3> KnøwHs®mab;GñkebIkbrm:UtU cMNucsMxan;sRmab;GñkebIkbrm:UtUeCosputBIeRKaHfñak;cracrN_

mYksuvtßiPaB³ GñkebIkbrcaM)ac;bMputRtUvBak;mYksuvtßiPaB EdlTb;sáat;PaBF¶n;F¶rénrbYsk,al sMelokbMBak;suvtßiPaB³ CYykarBarenAeBlEdlGñkrgeRKaHfñak;NamYymin[mankar dac;rlat;F¶n;F¶r. ebIkbrtamel,ÓnkMNt;³ karebIkbrtamel,ÓnkMNt;Gac[Gñkcab;RhVaMgTan;eBlebIGñkCYb ]bsKÁedayécdnü. karebIkbrenAeBlRsvwg³ GñkebIkbrnwg)at;bg;karRKb;RKgelIkarebIkbrrbs;xøÜnedaysar\T§iBl énCatiGal;kul bNþal[»kaseRKaHfñak;maneRcIn.

suvtßiPaBcracrN_ cab;epþImBI´

sUmGrKuN