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Noli Me Tangere
Published in 1887, "Noli Me Tangere" was Rizal's first novel and an instant literary sensation. The novel exposed the brutalities of the Spanish friars and shed light on the corrupt practices of the colonial government. Through intricate storytelling and well-developed characters, Rizal depicted the sufferings endured by the Filipino people under the oppressive regime.

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The novel primarily revolved around the life of Crisostomo Ibarra, a young and idealistic Filipino who returns to the Philippines after studying in Europe. Inspired by Rizal's own experiences and observations, the character of Ibarra became a symbol of hope and a voice for change.
"Noli Me Tangere" addressed various social issues, including forced labor, abuses by the clergy, arbitrary taxation, and racial discrimination. By portraying the aspirations and struggles of the Filipino people, Rizal aimed to awaken a sense of national identity and solidarity among his compatriots.