

PERUSALSCORE
Custom of the Coast
an operac conjuring in one act for soprano, mezzo-soprano, Irish musician, string quartet, and electronics
Music by Kamala Sankaram
Libretto by Paul Muldoon
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Custom of the Coast
an operac conjuring in one act for soprano, mezzo-soprano, Irish musician, string quartet, and electronics
Music by Kamala Sankaram
PERUSALSCORE
Libretto by Paul Muldoon
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Program Note
is piece is structured to move through several Hindustani ragas that were chosen for their rasas and their similarity to the modes found in Irish traditional music. For example, Roisin Dubh uses a Dorian mode, which is similar to the Hindustani raga Ka. Ka is a beautiful raga used in many light classical pieces, particularly thumri. Anne's rst entrance is grounded in Dorian mode, while Savita is written in Ka. Additionally, the string writing for Savita's sections takes inspiration from several typical thekas (percussion patterns) including Dadra, Keherwa, and Rupak. By the end of the piece, Savita has moved into raga Todi, a highly chromatic raga that expresses deep pathos. Savita is most often accompanied by the cello.
e Irish instrument (in the premiere, an accordion) serves as a spiritual companion for Anne. e Irish tunes were chosen as Easter eggs for those familiar with Irish music. eir titles are all meant to correspond to the action of the piece, with the exception of the cheekily selected "Sheriff Muldoon's Jig,"which is simply in honor of our wonderful librettist.
Anne and Savita's musical worlds begin to overlap as their stories draw to their close, culminating in a nal duet.
Performing Forces
Savita...................................................................................................................................................................Soprano (Should be South Asian, preferably Indian). A dentist who has immigrated to Ireland, her death from sepsis in 2012 after being denied an abortion galvanized the country to amend its constitution.
Anne........................................................................................................................................................Mezzo-soprano An 18th-century Irish pirate who served on the ship of Calico Jack Rackham while disguised as a boy. She later escaped execution by claiming to be pregnat ("pleading the belly.")
Traditional Irish Musician*
2 Violins (Violin 1 doubles on Manjira)*
Viola
Cello
Electronics*
*See Performance Notes.
Setting:
is is a liminal space. ese characters are called together across time.
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Performance Notes:
Traditional Irish Musician
e accordion part is intended to be played by a specialist in Irish traditional music. As such, the transcriptions of the tunes in the score are a basic guideline to help the singers and ensemble follow along with the tune. As each Irish musician will have their own approach to these tunes, they will need to be adjusted (i.e. number of repeats, entrance of singer) to ensure that entrances and endings occur as close to the score as possible. is version of the score was created for Danny O'Mahony.
Free Time:
e X time signature indicates an unmetered bar.
Stemless noteheads are to be sung or played in a tempo and rhythm at the liberty of the performer.
Ornamentation:
JANTA is an ornamentation used in Carnatic music where the pitch is approached using a strong upward gesture from the note immediately below it. In this score, it is indicated with a scoop:

MEEND is an ornamentation used in Hindustani music. It is executed by sliding between the pitches without rearticulating the individual notes. In this score, the unarticulated pitches are shown with diamond noteheads:

e Carnatic song referenced in the score is "Enna tavam sheidanai, Yashoda." Feel free to add your own ornaments as desired.
Electronics and Amplication:
e electronics are intended to be cued in real-time using a program that can loop. is can be QLab, Ableton, or a similar program.
Vocalists and all instruments are intended to be amplied to balance with the electronics.
Manjira:
e Manjira is a traditional Indian small cymbal. If a manjira is not available, a bell or other small cymbal can be substituted.
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Music Copyright © 2025 Kamala Sankaram. All Rights Reserved. Libretto © 2025 Paul Muldoon. All Rights Reserved. Published by Just a eory Press | www.justatheorypress.com
Custom of the Coast
an operatic conjuring in one act for soprano, mezzo-soprano, Irish musician, string quartet, and electronics
Whisper the text in the box. It should be almost inaudible. When you are nished, play the manjira as the rst candle is lit.
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Whereas the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act was signed into Irish law only because the mirror was cracked, only because of a fatal flaw, the news has gone out from Dublin to Delhi that the next generation of over-achievers should take nothing for granted. You’ve only to take a skelly into the next world to know that seers are not believers.
BWhisper the text in the box. It should be almost inaudible. Keep whispering until the manjira plays and your candle is lit.
Whereas the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act was signed into Irish law only because the mirror was cracked, only because of a fatal flaw, the news has gone out from Dublin to Delhi that the next generation of over-achievers should take nothing for granted. You’ve only to take a skelly into the next world to know that seers are not believers.
∑
Whisper the text in the box. It should be almost inaudible. Keep whispering until the manjira plays and your candle is lit.
Whereas the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act was signed into Irish law only because the mirror was cracked, only because of a fatal flaw, the news has gone out from Dublin to Delhi that the next generation of over-achievers should take nothing for granted. You’ve only to take a skelly into the next world to know that seers are not believers.
∑
Whisper the text in the box. It should be almost inaudible. Keep whispering until the manjira plays and your candle is lit.
Whereas the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act was signed into Irish law only because the mirror was cracked, only because of a fatal flaw, the news has gone out from Dublin to Delhi that the next generation of over-achievers should take nothing for granted. You’ve only to take a skelly into the next world to know that seers are not believers.
∑
Kamala Sankaram
Paul Muldoon
With each sounding of the manjira, a candle is lit, calling each of the four corners and beginning the conjuring.
Manjira (CANDLE 1)
molto sul pont., very little pitch
f like a candle being lit
molto sul pont., very little pitch
f like a candle being lit
molto sul pont., very little pitch
f like a candle being lit
sul pont.
Vn. 2
Vn. 1
Vn. 2
move freely between sul pont. and ord., vary speed of tremolo
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move freely between sul pont. and ord.
move freely between sul pont. and ord.
move freely between sul pont. and ord.
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o improvise harmonic glisses on A and E strings; vary speed of tremolo and length of gliss.
o improvise harmonic glisses on A and E strings; vary speed of tremolo and length of gliss.
o improvise harmonic glisses on D and A strings; vary speed of tremolo and length of gliss.
o improvise harmonic glisses on D and A strings; vary speed of tremolo and length of gliss.
raw, a more folk style. Feel free to vary the ornaments as you like.
o - cean. Your pardon - will come from the Pope, a
vary held pitch with sul pont., sul tasto, and ord.
vary held pitch with sul pont., sul tasto, and ord.
vary held pitch with sul pont., sul tasto, and ord.
vary held pitch with sul pont., sul tasto, and ord.
Vn. 1
born, the pike lay un der - the thatch.
chase. In Gal-waywe'dwait forthe turn ing -
Armed totheteeth with pitchforks - andpike-staves.
whenImovedtoIreland - intwothou - -sandandeight. I'dcometojoinmyhus-bandPra-veen,
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We'd met on a marr-iage web-site. Some call that a blind date.
Hewasalread - -yworking - inGalway - forBoston - Scien - -ti-c.De-b-ri-lators. - Druge --luting - stents.
Forthelongest - time wekeptintouchby Skype. atwasthe rst
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TwelveBens were back lit. - My
friendsthoughtthat to liveoutside theirown cul-ture Meno mosso
SAV.
Vn. 1
arco pizz.arco & pizz. arco
Vn. 2 Va. Vc. be slight-ly numb. Lit tle - did I know, as I looked SAV.
Vn. 1
Vn. 2 Va. Vc. for-ward to the birthof mychild, that I'd be under - the gun at & 242 & pizz.arco pizz. arco pizz.arco pizz. arco pizz.arco pizz. & pizz.arco pizz. arco pizz.arco pizz. arco pizz.arco pizz. B arco pizz. arco pizz. arco pizz. arco pizz. arco
pizz.arco & pizz. ? arco &
& arco pizz.arcopizz. arco pizz.arcopizz. arco pizz. & arco pizz.arcopizz. arco pizz.arcopizz. arco pizz. B pizz.arcopizz. arco pizz.arcopizz. arco pizz.arco pizz. ? pizz.arco & pizz. ? arco pizz.arco & pizz. ? arco Janta Meend
My mother - joined us in due course.
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& B
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q = 100
Onsailcloth - withacharcoal - stub, hesetdownthe Cus-tomof theCoast
q = 100
ANNE
Vn. 1
Vn. 2
Coast
Among - therulesof conduct - he wouldpost
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pizz.
play any of the pitches in the box; like a wagging nger
play any of the pitches in the box; like a wagging nger
pizz.
play any of the pitches in the box; like a wagging nger
play any of the pitches in the box; like a wagging nger
play any of the pitches in the box; like a wagging nger
If, if any - man befoundse-ducing - an-y of the lat-ter sex, and
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Vn. 1
Vn. 2
randomly add snap pizz.
randomly add snap pizz.
randomly add snap pizz.
randomly add snap pizz.
theyareto be marooned.
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William - Butler - Yeats. Rab-in-dra-nath Ta-gore. Weknow Nehru - and
- thansea-soned on-lywithsweat and tears.
- thansea-soned
Jackand I e ver - pan dered. - e pirate - worldwas a dog eatdogworld,that
1st repeat: freely articulate sustained pitch, switching between autando, sul pont. and tremolo, and ord.
2nd repeat: move to ord.; vary the length of the pitch
1st repeat: freely articulate sustained pitch, switching between autando, sul pont. and tremolo, and ord.
2nd repeat: move to ord.; vary the length of the pitch
1st repeat: freely articulate sustained pitch, switching between autando, sul pont. and tremolo, and ord.
2nd repeat: move to ord.; vary the length of the pitch
1st repeat: freely articulate sustained pitch, switching between autando, sul pont. and tremolo, and ord.
2nd repeat: move to ord.; vary the length of the pitch
Vn. 1
Vn. 2
ere and then he persua - -dedmetoe-lope.
tender
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board
Jack had me once a gain - switch-ing in-to
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cat o' nine tails in the dog eat dog world.
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In thewake of a ogging, - the victim's - skinwouldbesousedinbrineand vinegar. -
hon- eymoon - in theWest In dies - steer ing - clear
hon- eymoon - in theWest In dies - steer ing - clear of
E-versince I got mar-ried and wore a
wry—most people don't know what a bottu is
bot-tu (AKAabindi) - I could-n't help butthinkofthe fac-es ofbeggars -
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onthestreets of Ban ga - -lore. People - living - bytheirwits.
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dwellsin aslum. I hadnotthought death had un done - so
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head of the Re-venge, a baretit - cut-tystraddling - the cutwater.p p p p p
Markwas say-ing that if itappears - arobberyis on-ly be-twixtone a-nother,
thepirateswillcontent - themselves - withslit-tingthenoseandearsoftheguiltypartyandsettinghimon
Mark was looking - down in-to my face.
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Markwassaying, - whilststillonboard. Ev'ry - man'squarrelsweretobeendedinport atpistolandsword.
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court. eQuartermaster - turnsthe dis put - -antsback to back,
theyturnand reimme - -diately,im-mediately - at-tack, orelsethepieceisknockedoutoftheirhands.
randomly add snap pizz. pizz.
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randomly add snap pizz. pizz.
randomly add snap pizz. pizz.
randomly add snap pizz. pizz.
Ifbothmiss,theycometotheircutlasses, - andthenheisdeclared - thevictorwhodrawsthe rstblood.
My heart leapt when he took my
SQ22 on First Repeat
SQ23 on Second Repeat
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ordi - -nary - people - reaching - out to the for eign - -er.
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even - thosecaught up inadrinking - bout, e-venthosewhowereslightly - theworse for
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day of days. at day of days. at day of days. at day of days. at
vows. We would save each o-ther from harm.
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sidetheold Magda - -lene laund-ry on For-sterStreet.
I'd heardtell of horses - being - nobbled - attheGal-way
Rac es. - Now
I had this oddfeeling,as if I'd wob-bled,
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Cali - -co Jack had long suspect - -ed Mark andIwerea pair.
let himknow Mark Read was,infact, a wo man. -
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Galway Reel h = 120
Galway Reel h = 120
land strongly on this pitch
begin to move freely between ord., harmonics, and sul pont. with tremolo
land strongly on this pitch
begin to move freely between ord., harmonics, and sul pont. with tremolo
land strongly on this pitch
begin to move freely between ord., harmonics, and sul pont. with tremolo
land strongly on this pitch
begin to move freely between ord., harmonics, and sul pont. with tremolo
Vn. 2
Vn. 1
Vn. 2
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Cal-i-co
Jackcalled us out for be ing - jing-le-beds, whores and q = 100 q = 100
During this passage, SAVITA grows increasingly lightheaded
Cal
-ico. Acloth Iassociatewithpea-cock.Apeacockstrut.
e Phar isees - offered a tenth of their rue and mint.
ey would have known Cal ico - came not from Cal cutta - but
bellows noise



Vn. 1
Vn. 2
Calicut. - eyweresuchsticklers - forthesmallprint.ePharisees - havenothingto dowiththePar-si.
Itwasn't - theMace,infact.ItwastheCentra - Quickshop. - As Iwentbytheord.pen - doorofD'Arcy's
air noise, no pitch
sim. harmonic glisses on G and D; vary speed of trem and length of gliss.
sim. harmonic glisses on G and D; vary speed of trem and length of gliss.
air noise, no pitch
air noise, no pitch
sim. harmonic glisses on C and G; vary speed of trem and length of gliss.
Vn. 1
Vn. 2
Let the spoken text become a harsh whisper, almost vocal fry
My head was light from the stink of horse piss and slops.
Seventeentwent-y. e sloop ly-ing off NegrilPoint.

Itsmelledlikeanalehouse. Cali
Jackandthecrewlookedparticularly
Vc.
All three sheets to thewind. gliss. gliss. gliss. gliss. gliss. gliss. gliss. gliss. gliss. gliss. gliss. gliss. gliss. gliss. gliss.
gliss. gliss. gliss. gliss. gliss.
Completelysoused.Ihappenedto beunpicking a knotwith amarlinspike.
q. = 120
q. = 120
add swells as you like
add swells as you like
add swells as you like
ANNE
Vn. 1
Vn. 2 Va.
rip, he'd been charged with defense - of the
he himself - wasa robber - and a rip, he'd been charged with de-
Mar y - - Read and I each drew a
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at day of days. she dev - -ils. We were all tak en -
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Vn. 2 Va. Vc. but not be fore - I'd been wound ed - by a tyke who
lunged at me from the mizzen.at fuckerstabbed me with my own mar-linspike.

I wasbroughttothehospi - tal - com-plaining - of back pain. Mar yp p

Read and I wouldhavebeenno lessproudof our ac-quittal - of ourselves -
ontheSpanish - Mainthanonthesloop'smain deck. at day of accel.
given - up the so-called third world fora country - famous - for
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bards andbi-otech - only - to nd the Pa-pal ag un-furled.
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straddles - aConne - -mara - drystone fence. To at day of days.
Vn. 2 Va. Vc. something - so hum-drum... as p blood poison - -ing. Abattle - inwhich
ANNE on- ly one was slain. e bat-tle lost or won that day of rit. e p bat-tle lost or won that day of








We were sentenced - tohangright there andtheninPort Ro yal. -

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sul pont. ord.

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sul pont. ord.

sul pont. ord.

sul pont. ord.

sul pont.
sul pont.
sul pont.
sul pont.
Vn. 2
SAV.
Vn. 1
ownCarna - -tic ition. - Morethroaty. - Morenasal. - An i-mage came tome. I Più mosso Più mosso
SAV. Vn. 1
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Vn. 2
if Iwereachild going - under - chloro - -form. Mybraidwasalltat.Alltatandtousle. -
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see a gene - -ralde-fec tion. -
All
ittakes is a slip ofthetongue to make ashibo - -leth
thatwilldistin - -guish the wheatfromthechaff. Most matter of fact
stolen - a pig or some such baga --telle. at'showsomany - ofthepirate - crew
hangedforasheep as a lamb.
move freely between sul pont. and ord.
move freely between sul pont. and ord.
move freely between sul pont. and ord.
move freely between sul pont. and ord.
longfor mysepsisto beproperlydiagnosed. - It tooklong-er thananyonemighthavesupposed -
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Whenit had indeed - becomeclearmy child wouldbe lost, I request - -ed a a-bortion. -
move freely between sul pont. and ord.
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move freely between sul pont. and ord.
move freely between sul pont. and ord.
move freely between sul pont. and ord.
It took long-er thananyonemighthave supposed - for blame to be ap-portioned. -
Vn. 1
Vn. 2
If there'sno evidence - themotheris at risk, it seems, thedoctors'handsare tied.
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therewasnogaininitsloss.iswasn't - azero - sumgame. Ver-y far from q = 110
Vn. 1
repeat until accordion enters move freely between sul pont. and ord.
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repeat until accordion enters move freely between sul pont. and ord.
repeat until accordion enters move freely between sul pont. and ord.
repeat until accordion enters move freely between sul pont. and ord.
edge as he had to his blade. He'd lost his
A midwife - triedto explain - Ireland wasstill un-der theswayof theCatholicChurch. q = 100
= 100
freely add tremolos at varying speeds
freely add tremolos at varying speeds
freely add tremolos at varying speeds
freely add tremolos at varying speeds
Ihadbeenlooking - outfromPortRo-yal, outacross - theBay,whenIgaveasuddenstarboard - lurch.
Vn. 1
Vn. 2
We were given - astayofex-e-cu-tion.
ReadandAnneBonny. -
Mother - Machree - thana fullblown - Ma ha - -ran i. -
child
-birth fe ver. - echild wouldturn tobrawn inits own
Vc. like thekey to a quand'ry. - Likewhenthelast name ofthe author - isrevealed - in a
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o-ver a woman's - rights. A woman - is on-ly a thorn inone or
o-ver a woman's - rights. A woman - is on-ly a thorn inone or
alread - -y sucking - itsthumb has won hands down o-verthe
ground. I'msur-prised my re ceiv - ing - the ground.
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Vn. 1
Vn. 2
Va. Vc.
1427 & & B ? & 1432 & & B ?
Yet I believed - Imight break withthecon ven - -tionsby whichwe're bound.
pound. Now thedie was cast. ein e - vit - -a ble - out come.SAV. Vn. 1 Vn. 2
day of days. at day of days. at day of day of days. at day of days. at day of
Stay with cello — you don't have to be exactly together, but as close as possible. Stay within a phrase of Anne and accordion.
SAVITA
Some say thetimehas come.
Stay with accordion — you don't have to be exactly together, but as close as possible. Stay within a phrase of SAVITA and cello. ANNE
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time has
Stay with ANNE — you don't have to be exactly together, but as close as possible. Stay within a phrase of SAVITA and cello.
move freely between sul pont. and ord.
sub.
move freely between sul pont. and ord.
move freely between sul pont. and ord.
Stay with SAVITA— you don't have to be exactly together, but as close as possible. Stay within a phrase of ANNE and accordion.
Some say thetimehas come. for theChurch toloos-en its
forthe monks to take to their ships and
repeat this line if you are too far ahead of ANNE/accordion 3
grip on theneck of the I rish - na tion. - Pra - veen head back across - the o cean. - ere'llbeneither - pardon - nor gliss. gliss. gliss.
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harmonic glisses on A and E; vary speed of trem. and length of gliss.
harmonic glisses on A and E; vary speed of trem. and length of gliss.
o
harmonic glisses on A and E; vary speed of trem. and length of gliss.
o
repeat this line if you are too far ahead of ANNE/accordion
Vn. 2
penance - fromthePope. I'll not take his re-tri-bu tion.& 1477 & 3 & & &
believes - thatI was born to give hope to the next
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repeat this line if you are too far ahead of ANNE/accordion
pire isrunning - outof road in oneof its last out . posts - I'm fearfulstowed.
(after cello nishes melody)
change my death may fore bode. - ButImustbelieve - itwasnot know as Cus-tom of the Coast. p
(after cello nishes melody)
(after cello nishes melody)
Vn. 1 Vn. 2
child. And I lived just long enough - to re vel - in the 1488 1488
3 1485 & sul pont. ord. & sul pont. ord.
sul pont. ord.
ord.
ord.
Vc. reckless - -ness for which I've been re viled. - e term we use for
ord.
sul pont. ord.
sail-ing close to the wind is "luff". I lived be -
cause of a child. I died be-cause I
Vn. 2
Vc. all beguiled. - ose ritu - -als shouldhavebeen re-buffed. I died 1510 1510 SAV. ANNE
Elec. died for a child. lived for a child, a child.
molto sul pont.
molto sul pont.
repeat gliss. up, gradually increasing speed and density
molto sul pont.
repeat gliss. up, gradually increasing speed and density
molto sul pont.
repeat gliss. up, gradually increasing speed and density
e candles are blown out.
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repeat gliss. up, gradually increasing speed and density
Vn. 2
Vc.