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3rd Ave Brooklyn Street Re-Design: Existing Conditions Part 1

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StreetDesignProject: ExistingConditionsPart.1

SustainableTransportation&CitiesCourse

Spring2023

JuneBee
SkylerLyu
DanielLee

SITEINFORMATION

Inthissection,wedidresearchonthepublictransportation locationandschedulewithinoursitebasedontheofficialMTA opendatasite. Throughmappingouttheinformationwecollected(bikelanes,bus routes,busstops,andsubwaystationroutes),weareabletodoa preliminaryanalysisonhowresidentsoftheareacommuteto closertoManhattanorBrooklyncenterAtlanticave.station).

SubwaySystem 1.2/

Therearenosubwaystationson3rdAve.Thereclosestsubwaystationsare AtlanticAve.,AtlanticAve-BarclaysCenter,andUnionSt.stationsthatare12blocks awayfromoursite.

Theannualridershipofthebelowmetrostations:

AtlanticAve-MediumFlow

AtlanticAve-BarclaysCenter-HighFlow

UnionSt.-LowFlow

FigureA2LAnnualRidershipofAtlantic& Barclays&UnionSubwayStation-creditedMTAOpenSource
FigureA3Rgreenlineshownarethebikelanes-creditedMTAOpenSource

SubwaySchedule

AtlanticAve-BarclaysCenterwithB,D,N,Q,R,2,3,4,5,linesstoppingisthebusiestoutof thethreestations.OntheothersideAtlanticAvehasLrunning;UnionSt.hasR running.Allthesestationsareeasyaccess,5to10minuteswalkfromoursite.This allowsoursiteareahaveresidentsconsistofyoungprofessionalsaccumulatedover time.

UnionSt.(every512min)

AtlanticAve.(every8min)

AtlanticAve-BarclaysCenter520min)

Figure
R,L,B,D,2,N,1,4,5MetroLinesMap-credited

1.3/

BusSystem

Therearetwomainbusroutesthatrunson3rdAve.regularly,whicharelineB37and B103.AttheintersectionbetweenAtlanticAve.and3rdAve.aswellasBergenSt.and 3rd.Ave.thereareB65busstopstoo.

BusTimeSchedule

B37 - Bay Ridge via 3rd Ave / 39th St

Comes every 30 minutes

5:00 am to 12:30 am the next morning

Running from Mon - Sun

B65 - Crown Heights via Bergen St & Dean St. comes every 30 minutes

From 5:13 am to 12:57 am the next morning Running from Mon - Sun

B103 - Downtown Brooklyn Ltd Via Ave M / Ave H / 3Rd & 4Th Ave

Comes every 20 - 50 minutes

From 5:49 am to 2 am the next morning

Running from Mon - Sun

AtlanticAve/3Av, BergenSt/3Av

B37&B103

3Av/BalticSt

Ridership

TheridershipofB37andB103ismoderatecomparedtonearbybusrouteson4th Ave.andAtlanticAve.,whileB65hasthelowestridershipoutofallthreebusroutes. Furthermore,theridershipofB103andB65hasdecreasedby7%to11%inthepast year20202021.Thismaybeduetothefactthatbothrouteshavefewerstops(with stopsevery24blocks)comparedtoB37,whichhasstopsevery13blocks.Onthe otherhand,B37hasexperiencedariseinridershipof40%to54%from2020to2021. Overall,thesethreerouteshavebeenimpactedbythepandemic(in2020)andhave notfullyrecoveredtotheir2019levels,whichsawthehighestridershipfrom2016to 2021.

B37

and

ridershipdatafrom2016to2021-creditedMTAOpenSource

FigureA7
B37,B103,
B65

STREET INTERSECTIONDATA

Inthissection,wehavecollecteddataoftheexisting conditionsonthesectionofthirdave.fromAtlanticaveto Unionst.anddidpreliminaryanalysis. Thedataincludes:

AerialViews-June/Skyler/Daniel

IntersectionDescription-Skyler

StreetDesignFeatures-Skyler

SidewalkElements-June

TreeData -June

TotalCountofStreetElements

BikeParking

Bikeparkingisgenerallylackingon mostofthestreetintersectionson 3rdAve.Atlantichasthemostbike parkingwithsixspots,whilethe otherstreetshavelittletonobike parkingavailable.Thislackofbike parkingcoulddiscouragepeople fromusingtheirbikesasamodeof transportationinthearea.Infact, thismightbetheimpactfromthe bikelanespavementfadingaway onthemajorityroadof3rdave. Withoutaplacetosecurelypark theirbikes,peoplemaybeless likelytobiketotheirdestinationand insteadoptforothermodesof transportationsuchascarsor publictransit.

FireHydrants

Therearevaryingnumbersoffire hydrantsalong3rdAve.Atlantic hasthemostwiththreespots, whileDeanhasnone.

Althoughmostintersectionshave atleastonehydrant,thelackof hydrantsonsomestreetscould slowdownfirefighters'response timeinanemergency,asthey wouldneedtotravelfurtherto accessahydrant.Thismakesthe availabilityoffirehydrantscrucial forfiresafetyinthearea,aseasy accesscanhelpquicklyextinguish firesandpreventfurtherdamage tosurroundingproperty.

PoliceCallBoxes

Thereareveryfewpolicecall boxesavailableon3rdAve.Only

Bergen,Butler,andDegrawstreets haveonecallboxeach,whilethe resthavenone.Thislackofcall boxescouldbeaconcernforthe communityastheyareimportant forpublicsafety.Callboxes provideaneasywaytocontactthe policeincaseofanemergency andcanincreasethesenseof securityinanarea.Withouteasy accesstocallboxes,peoplemay feellesssecureandbehesitantto reportcriminalactivityorother emergencyespeciallyinsuchan openspaceas3rdAvewith factories.

Municipalseating/Benches

Nomunicipalseatingorbenches areprovidedatanyintersection along3rdAve.Thislackofseating infrastructuremaydiscourage peoplefromspendingtimein publicspacesandreducethe senseofcommunityinthearea.It mayalsocreatedifficultyforsome individuals,suchasolderadults, peoplewithdisabilities,orthose withlimitedmobility,whomayfind itchallengingtowalkorstandfor extendedperiods.

AtlanticAve-AerialView

FigureB4Atlantic&3rdAveIntersection-picturecreditedtoGoogleMap

AtlanticAve-StreetAnalysis

StreetDescription

RouletteIntermedium,whichisidentifiedbythewhitebuildingwitha staircaseontheright,isthestartingpointforoursite.Aswesetoff, we'llbemovinginahorizontaldirection,whichcorrespondstothe 3rdAvenue.

Theintersectionisbusywithbothpedestrianandvehicular traffic,asitisamajortransportationhub.TheAtlanticAvenue subwaystation,whichservesseveralsubwaylines,islocated justafewblocksawayfromtheintersection.Additionally,the LongIslandRailRoad'sAtlanticTerminalisalsolocatednearby, makingitapopularspotforcommuters.

Attheintersectionitself,thereareseveralbusinesses,including acoffeeshop,apharmacy,andaconveniencestore.The surroundingstreetsarelinedwithbrownstonehomes,aswellas newerapartmentbuildings.

StreetDesignFeatures

Leftturningon3rdAvenueto theMallnearBarclaysCenter causesdoubleparking especiallyatnight,with schoolnearby,banningleft turns(exceptCityBuses)on the3rdAvenuewould facilitatetraffic.Alotofcars rightturnontothe3rd Avenueinsteadofgoing straightonAtlanticAvenue

FigureB5Atlantic&3rdAveIntersection-picturecreditedtoGoogleMap
FigureB6TurningSign-picturetakenbyus

7Listed/8observed

Treesareunhealthy withtrashplacedin plantersareaalong withconstruction waste.

FigureB9&B10&B11Atlantic&3rdAve
FigureB8NYCTreesWestsideof3rdAve
Figure

PacificSt.-AerialView

FigureC1PacificSt.&3rdAveIntersection-picturecreditedtoGoogleMap

PacificSt.

StreetDescription&DesignFeatures

Attheintersection,wherethereisillegalparkingonbothsidesofthe street,liestheBrooklynHighSchoolofArts,andAmazontrucksareseen usingparklanestodropoffgoods,indicatingtheneedforspeciallanesfor businessvehicles;additionally,thebikelaneis2.3feetawayfromthe curb,andanIPLInteractivePedestrianLight)hasbeeninstalledtocontrol traffic;theneighbourhoodalsohasaspeedlimitof20mph.

TheintersectionofPacificStreetand3rdAvenueinBrooklynis locatedintheneighborhoodofGowanus.Theareaisprimarily residential,withamixofapartmentbuildings,brownstones,and smallbusinesses.

Theintersectionitselfis relativelyquiet,with lessfootandvehicular trafficcomparedto someotherareasin Brooklyn.Therearea fewbusinessesatthe intersection,includinga smallconvenience storeandapizza restaurant.

ElementsofStreetscape Countedon3/10/2022

PacificSt.-Vegetation

Treesarein goodhealth andgrowing talltillaround theheightog thechurch building besideit. Therearealso multiple inspections within2017 2018.

FigureC5TreeDataof3rdAve&PacificAve-picturecreditedtoNYCTree
FigureC6TopBrooklynHighSchoolofArts-creditedtoNYCTree
FigureC7BottomTheTempleofRestoration-phototaken

Dean

St.-AerialView

FigureD1DeanSt.&3rdAveIntersection-picturecreditedtoGoogleMap

DeanSt.

StreetDescription

Thisareaisamixofresidentialandcommercialspaces,withseveral smallbusinessesandrestaurantsnearby.Attheintersection,you'll findacoffeeshop,asmallgrocerystore,andapizzarestaurant,as wellasahairsalonandadrycleaner.Thesurroundingstreetsare linedwithbrownstonehomesandnewerapartmentbuildings.

StreetDesignFeatures

Atthenorthwestcorneroftheintersection,you'llfindthe"Good morningDeli&Grocery,"surroundedbyalow-trafficflowandnoise levelarea,wherea6-footbumpoutforcurbs,abikezoneatthe front,andanLPILeadingPedestrianInterval)havebeeninstalledfor bettertrafficcontrol;however,thearea'scleanlinessismarredby discardedcigarettesonthecurbanddrawingsonanelectricpole.

FigureD3Bikelanesoccupiedby cars FigureD4Trashnearbytheelectric pole
FigureD2:the“GoodmorningDeli&Groceryˮstore-picturetakenbyus

Dean-Vegetation

Figure
FigureC8Top EastSideof3rd Ave-creditedto NYCTree

BergenSt.-AerialView

FigureE1BergenSt.&3rdAveIntersection-picturecreditedtoGoogleMap

Bergen St.

StreetDescription

Theintersectionitselfisrelativelyquiet,withlessfootandvehicular traffic.Attheintersection,you'llfindaresidentialbuildingandgas stations.Theareaiswell-connectedtopublictransportation,with theBergenStreetsubwaystationandseveralbuslineslocated nearby.TheGowanusExpressway,amajorhighway,isalsojusta fewblocksaway.

StreetDesignFeatures

Thisareaisconstructionheavyandparkingwasrestrictedto noparkingatanytimeonthestreet.However,manycars drivedirectlyhalfwayontothesidewalktothegasstation.

Asshowntheplacemarkedofredcircle.)Carsshouldtake strict90degreeanglestothegasstationontheperipheralof thesidewalk,andspecialroutesdirectingtraffictothegas stationshouldbedesigned.

FigureE2(a):ConstructionSiteinfrontofgasstation-picturetakenbyus
FigureE2(b):Gasstationattheintersection
FigureE3TreeDataof3rdAve&BergenAve-picturecreditedtoNYCTree
FigureE5Trashpilingon streettrees-phototaken byus
FigureE63rdAve& BergenAveintersectionphototakenbyus
FigureE4WestSideof3rd-phototakenbyus

St.MarksPl-AerialView

FigureF1St.MarksPL&3rdAveIntersection-picturecreditedtoGoogleMap

St.MarksPl

StreetDescription&DesignFeature

ComingtoWyckoffstreetwhichisalsokownsSt.MarksPlSt.The streethasslowingbecominglessbusyandmostlyresidentialarea.

Onthenorthwestcorneroftheintersectionisalargebrickbuilding thathousestheBrooklynBouldersclimbinggym.Thisisapopular destinationforfitnessenthusiastsandclimbers,anditcanbequite busyattimes.Acrossthestreetfromtheclimbinggymisacorner bodega,whichisaconvenientspottograbasnackoradrink.

ElementsofStreetscape

Countedon3/10/2022

2 2 1 1

FigureF5WestSideof3rdAve
FigureF4 WestSideof3rdAve-creditedtoNYCTree
FigureF6WestSide of3rdAve-picture takenbyus

WarrenSt.-AerialView

FigureG1WarrenSt.&3rdAveIntersection-picturecreditedtoGoogleMap

StreetDescription

Warrenstreetisrunwest-eaststreetthatstartsinhalfablockon the3rdAvewhereWyckoffGardensColonySouthlocats

StreetDesignFeatures

Onthesoutheastcorneroftheintersectionisasmallconvenience store,whileonthenortheastcorner,thereisabuildingthathouses bothresidentialapartmentsandcommercialbusinesses.Across thestreetfromthisbuildingisalargercommercialbuildingthathas severalretailstoresandapharmacy.

Inthesouthwestcorneroftheintersectionis asmallparkwithaplayground,benches, andtrees.Theparkprovidesanicegreen spaceforresidentsandvisitorstorelaxand enjoytheoutdoors.

ElementsofStreetscape Countedon3/10/2022

FigureG7TreeDataof3rdAve&Warren-picturecreditedtoNYCTree
FigureG8 WestSideof3rdAve-creditedtoNYCTree
FigureG9Under Construction-phototaken byus
FigureG10WestSideof3rdAve -phototakenbyus

BalticSt.-AerialView

FigureH1BalticSt.&3rdAveIntersection-picturecreditedtoGoogleMap

BalticSt.

StreetDescription

ComingtoBalticSt.,3rdAvehasbecomemoreindustrialareawith factoriesandparkinglots.

StreetDesignFeatures

Amidstthesceneofanexcavator underworkinthemiddleofthe street,thereisa"STOP"sign remindingdriverstoslowdown, fadedbikelanes,andatemporary bikesignreading"Sharingthe Road,"butalsoabluecarparkedon thesidewalkobstructingpedestrians. Thesidewalksarewide,butthere arenotreesandplantersalongthe way.

ElementsofStreetscape

on3/10/2022

FigureH2Roadunderconstruction-picturetakenbyus
FigureH3Roadunderconstructionfurther view-picturetakenbyus
FigureH4Illegalparkingonroad-picture takenbyus
FigureH5TreeDataof3rdAve&Baltic-picturecreditedtoNYCTree
FigureH6RedBrickBuildings-picturecreditedtoNYCTree
FigureH7&H8&H9ConstructionSiteonWestsideof 3rd-picturetakenbyus

ButlerSt.-AerialView

FigureI1ButlerSt.&3rdAveIntersection-picturecreditedtoGoogleMap

ButlerSt.

StreetDescription&StreetDesignFeatures

AttheintersectionofBalticSt.and3rdAve.in Brooklyn,thereisa"RespectingPedestrian" signonthewall,whichservesasapoignant reminderofatragicaccidentthatoccurred here.ThesigncommemoratesJamesRice,a 5-year-oldboywholosthislifeatthis intersection.Italsoremindsdriversandcyclists thatpedestriansalwayshavetherightofway. Theareaisvibrant,creativeenergy,withmany streetmuralsandpublicartinstallations. Additionally,a"NoParking"signispostedat thesameintersection,indicatingthatparkingis prohibitedfrom300amto600amon MondaysthroughThursdays.

ofStreetscape Countedon3/10/2022

FigureI2ParkingHours-picturetakenbyus
FigureI3TransportationSign-picturetakenbyus
FigureI4TreeDataof3rdAve&Butler-picturecreditedtoNYCTree
FigureI6&I7&I8ConstructionSiteonWestsideof3rdpicturetakenbyus
FigureI5 Westsideof3rdAve-picturecreditedtoNYCTree

DouglassSt.-AerialView

FigureJ1DouglassSt.&3rdAveIntersection-picturecreditedtoGoogleMap

Description

Theareahasundergonesignificantdevelopmentinrecentyears, withmanynewresidentialbuildingsandbusinessesopeningup. Theneighborhoodisknownforitsindustrialpastandstillhas severalwarehousesandfactoriesinthearea.

Duetoongoing construction,themiddle crosswalkbeforethe intersectionisclosed, whiletheremaining crosswalkatthe intersectionhasbeen bumpedupwardsto remindpedestrians; additionally,thereisapark arealocatedtotherightof thestreet.

FigureJ2&3Crosswalkunderconstruction-picturetakenbyus
FigureJ5
FigureJ4ParkArea-picturetakenbyus
FigureJ6
FigureJ7 Westsideof3rdAve-picturecreditedtoNYCTree
FigureJ8 EastSideofthe3rdAve-picturetakenbyus

DegrawSt.-AerialView

FigureK1DegrawSt.&3rdAveIntersection-picturecreditedtoGoogleMap

StreetDescription

StreetDesignFeatures

Despitethefactthatthebike lanesandbumpoutsremained intact,therewereissueswith improperplantgrowthinthe areawhencomparingthe GoogleMapviewtothereal world. Theintersectionitselfisbusywithcars,buses,andpedestrians. Therearecrosswalksateachcorner,andthesidewalksarewide enoughtoaccommodatefoottraffic.Thestreetlightsarealso well-placed,providingamplevisibilityforbothdriversand pedestrians.AttachedistheGoogleMapandrealworld comparisonregardingbumpoutsdesignedforparking;bikelane designedforbikes.Bothofthestreetdesignsareusedas expectedtoday.Justlikethebikelanesonpreviousstreets,no plantersorsolidbarriersareconstructedtoprotectthecyclists.

Googlemap

ElementsofStreetscape Countedon3/10/2022

Figure
Figure
FigureK6 Westsideof3rdAve-picturecreditedtoNYCTree
FigureK7 EastSideof

Sackett

St.-AerialView

FigureL1SackettSt.&3rdAveIntersection-picturecreditedtoGoogleMap

SackettSt.

StreetDescription

Despiteitsindustrialfeel,theneighborhoodhasastrong senseofcommunityandishometomanyyoung professionalsandfamilies.Atemporaryplasticbarrierare usedtoprotectthepedestrians,butitissusceptibleto disformitybyexternalforces.BasedonPicture4

StreetDesignFeatures

Abikelanehasbeenplaced nexttothesidewalk,butthe entireblockonthewestisa constructionsite.

This section of 3rd ave between Sackett and Union is under construction on both sides of the road

FigureL6TreeDataof3rdAve&SackettSt.-picturecreditedtoNYCTree
FigureL8 WestSideof3rdAveConstruction-picturetakenbyus
FigureL7 Westsideof3rdAve-picturecreditedtoNYCTree

UnionSt.-AerialView

FigureM1UnionSt.&3rdAveIntersection-picturecreditedtoGoogleMap

ofStreetscape

on3/10/2022

● Crosswalkcolorclear

● Heavytrafficflow ● UnionCafeattheSoutheastcorner

NoparkinganytimeonUnionStreet

trafficflow)

FigureM2ClearCrosswalkColor&SchoolBuses-picturetakenbyus
FigureM3Parkingban-picturetakenbyus

1 1

2

FigureM5 Eastsideof3rdAve-picturecreditedtoNYCTree
FigureM6 EastSideof3rdAve-picturetakenbyus
FigureM4TreeDataof3rdAve&SackettSt.-picturecreditedtoNYCTree

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