Supporting Theories of 'Greenery Office'

PORTFOLIO OF SUPPORTING THEORIES

KANTOR HIJAU

DESIGN

ISSUE

We often saw that greenery for the city place devoted in the one place. Because of the regulation, some city in Indonesia place the formation of it’s cluster function in the rigid formation, including the greenery.

Surabaya also doing that too, but it spread the greenery almost to every corner of the city too. Unfortunately it place around the city as a border for the street and the building, as a border that griding the city

(1)

J.A. Hiemstra, S. de Vries and J.H. Spijker from Wageningen University & Research had research about nineteen literatures and three case studies to explain how beneficial impact from the greenery to the city, human and building, exspecially the office and the employee(1). There is five greneery beneficial impact for the building, five for human, and six for the city. There is a good impact for human mentality and good impact for earth future.

(2)

(3)

THE ORY APPR OACH

THE ORY WHAT IS THE MEANING

GREE

What is the meaning of greenery?

What is the greenery that want to be presented in office? What is the concept to fulfil the greenery concept of the city?

“Greenery is the process of transforming living environments, and also as a space, a branding image, into a more environtmentally friendly version” (greenhouse product approval policy)

NERY? WHAT IS (1) Part of Kota Surabaya terlihat dari salah satu gedung bertingkat di Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Jumat (21/10). Foto: Antara/Zabur Karuru

GREE NERY

FOR OFFICE?

(2) Wisma Pagesangan street, Jambangan, Surabaya. Sumber: https://www.traveloka.com/en/hot el/indonesia/namira-syariah-hotelsurabaya-3000010038726

WHAT IS

(3) Locate in Raya Darmo Street, Surabaya,jurnal : Evaluasi Kenyamanan Taman Jalur Hijau Di Kota Surabaya (Studi Kasus : Jalan Raya Darmo) Arachis Ratnasari Sumarsono, Medha Baskara dan Sitawati, 2015

FOR

GREE NERY CITY?

“Greenery in and around offices and other working environments is good for indoor and outdoor climate, aids concentration, reduce stress, positive effect on the health and increase staff productivity” (compilation Wageningen University, Researh J.A. Hemptra, S. Devries and J.H. Spiker)

“Greenery may be praticularly desired within the urban environment since it has restorative properties that appear to combat stressor such as noise and crowding” (Vsn den Berg, Hartig, and Staats-2007)

Based on Greening data(2), Goverment development planning(3), and regulation of RTH in Surabaya(4), goverment was trying to drive greenery as a climate control, beside it as a face of the city too.

So, if the greenery was such an important thing, what if the greenery actually doesn’t design around the building. What if the greenery located and conceptualized with the building? The greenery being part of the building, it can be the climate control of the building, human around, and the city at once.

What if the greenery seeing as an architecture? It can be the element that giving the value of the building, being the urgency of design in the building, like a postage stamp in the postcard.

Stamps is a piece of paper which is an artificial proof of postal tax as an identification (Lovrenc Kofir, 1835). In the "Post Office Reformation: Its Importance and Practicality“pamphlet, 1837, by Rowland Hill, Stamp is an idea to show the meaning of the post more practically. Stamp in post determines the post identity, important level, and the urgency of the post.

Greenery as an architecture that stamps the building, being the idea of each smallest part of the building. Greenery is the urgency that needed in the building. So, the Architecture can seeing as a stamp.

“Greenery is the process of transforming living environments, and also as a space, a branding image, into a more environtmentally friendly version” (greenhouse product approval policy)

“Greenery in and around offices and other working environments is good for indoor and outdoor climate, aids concentration, reduce stress, positive effect on the health and increase staff productivity” (compilation Wageningen University, Researh J.A. Hemptra, S. Devries and J.H. Spiker)

“Greenery may be praticularly desired within the urban environment since it has restorative properties that appear to combat stressor such as noise and crowding” (Vsn den Berg, Hartig, and Staats-2007)

GREENERY STAMPS THE BUILDING

Transforming living Environment

BUILDING STAMPS THE CITY GREENERY AS AN IDENTITY AND URGENCY FOR THE BUILDING ENERGY DECREASE

Restorative for human around it

ARCHITECTURE AS

A STAMPS Now, if Architecture is a stamps, what stamps that architecture give to? In the large impact we need to produce the greenery that conceptualized with the building to give impact for the city, but in the same times, the treatment of the building must be consider with the greenery itself, so the energy of the building can give impact for the human and land around it too. The greenery stamps the building and the building stamps the city.

Combat stressor such as noise and crowding

A space for Everyone

As a branding image

BUILDING UNDER GREEN

BUILDING IN THE GREEN

GREEN COVER THE BUILDING

GREEN INSIDE THE BUILDING

BUILDING ON THE GREEN

BUILDING FOLLOW THE GREEN

GREEN BESIDE THE BUILDING

GREEN BETWEEN THE BUILDING

BUILDING STEP O

BUILDING TROUGH

GREEN PASS TROUG

GREEN CONNECT

can stamps the building in the GREENERY Greenery many ways. For example, this is the study

STAMPS THE BUILDINGS

aletrnative of Greenery conceptualized with the buidling, not around the building.

Every single position

of greenery have positif and negatif impact for the building and around. For example the simple beneficial different is between greenery that stamp in the building, on the building, under the building or through the building (5). The stamps meaning from architecture to the building is greenery as a main tool for designing and main space for programming

ON THE GREEN

H THE GREEN

Beside being an identity and urgency in the buildings, architecture as a stamps have part to give a stamps for the city. To give the beneficial impact for the land and human around it, the building need to manage the energy use and embodied energy efficiently. The stamps meaning from architecture to the city is building as an energy saver contributing and greenery space for human around

BUILDINGS

STAMPS

THE CITY

DESIGN CONTEXT

In the context of office building in Surabaya, the project build a worldbank office and rent office in 5500m2 with Green Architecture Approach

WHAT IS THE

TREATMENT OF

GREENERY

WHAT IS THE

TREATMENT OF

OFFICE

GH THE BUILDING

TING THE BUILDING

THEORY of the greenery concept to determine form, organitation, and criteria design

FORCE from the site to help design to decide the treat of greenery for the building

REQUIREMENT

for an efficiency energy to give beneficial impact for human and land around it

THE ORY

The concept of greenery in architecture is carried out in the theoretical arguments used. Biomorphic architecture is a theory that uses natural elements into the design as a morphological element of material form, mimetic formation, or as an analogy to the elements of natural life. In addition, the anatomical structure with the materials chosen to create aesthetic harmony.

Theory of the greenery concept to determine form, organitation, and design criteria. In this project the designer uses biomorphic to define how best to design the project.

The vegetal biomorphic type uses vegetation as an element that affects the design directly. because the green architecture approach is used, the design needs to pay attention to energy efficiency from responding to the climate and surrounding conditions. The design does not make an analogy of the form of vegetation directly, but uses an analogy of the response of plants to surrounding stimuli.

"Vegetation is the organism that sticks to some media, evolve and change whet it reach a certain point" (Jules Thumann - 1849). According to Thumann, plants undergo two phases that affect their shape as described below.

VEGE TATION

TRANS FORM

First, transformation from seed to mature plants, from first phases to another phases which shows a different form each phases.

RE FORM

second, is reforming it form because of some stimulation from climate, material, dirrect touch and anything else.

IS THAT TRUE, THAT REFORM IS ALWAYS

RELATED TO DYNAMIC

FORM CHANGE, WHERE ARCHITECTURE MUST MOVE CONTINUOUSLY? Changes in shape due to climatic influences can help how the facade also responds to heat so that less energy is used. The question is, is reform always related to kinetic architectural buildings?

How the building respon the judgement criteria? Building that pull up and place the greenery under it have more potention for make space for everyone and combat the noise of street.

Crowed from the office only need to crowding the office and not the people around it. Human around can contained in greenery under the office to impressive that greenery is restorative for everyone.

FOTO A N D TIGMO TAKSIS

This biomorphic theory makes the architectural concept focus on two plant responses, namely phototaxis and thigmotaxis. The concept of phototaxis is a concept that analogizes the response of plants to stimulation of sunlight. In some plants, sunlight stimulation responds by the movement of plants towards the sun. The syntax in the design is the stimulation of heat and sunlight which is responded to by the movement of the building facade that shadows the building.

The concept of thigmotaxis is a concept that analogizes the response of plants to human touch or climate stimuli. in each direction of touch stimulation, plants give different responses, fast slow pace, cover direction, and so on. syntax in design: the stimulus is the direction of human movement, the design response is to put a greenery area

Phototaxis affects the building facade (secondary skin) which responds to the direction of the sun's movement. Tigmotaxis is a building space program that follows a vegetation laying analysis. In addition, the concept of thigmotaxis is open space connectivity on the 1st floor with the existing public areas of the city of Surabaya

(Transforming living enviro PHOTOTOXIS: movement by

(Restorative for human aro THYMOTXIS: movement by s

onmental) y light stimulation

ound, a space for everyone) stimulation of touch or physical contact

CONCEPT: AS A STAMPS

JUDGEMENT CRITERIA

View to the building, heat and light from the solar

Human motion, human density each building,

Efficiency

Greenery around the building, vegetation,

Greenery around the building, vegetation, open space around

Blocking from the existing building, View to the building,

Bentukannya dap ekspos

profit oriented

pat di

ELEMEN ARSITEKTUR

STEEL CONTRUCTION SYSTEM GIRDER-SLAB SYSTEM MRL ELEVATOR KOLOM KOMPOSIT LANDSCAPE DAN ORGANISASI RUANG FASAD BANGUNAN TANGGA DARURAT

CONCEPT / BATASAN

FUNCTION GREEN ARCHITECTURE NEEDS GREEN ARCHITECTURE GREEN ARCHITECTURE

TIGMOTAKSIS ACTIVITY CONCEPT NEEDS TIGMOTAKSIS CONCEPT FOTOTAKSIS CONCEPT DAN ACTIVITY NEEDS

SISTEM STRUKTUR FUNCTION MEJA NEEDS DAN FLAT SLAB SKELETON STEEL FRAMING SYSTEM SISTEM STRUKTUR SPACEFRAME

ACTIVITY NEEDS

FUNCTION NEEDS FUNCTION NEEDS

ACTIVITY NEEDS

MAS SING AND

FORM ING The Dancing House - Frank gehry

https://id.pinterest.com/pin/429249408215569929/?lp=true

https://www.nakedtourguideprague.com/the-story-ofthe-dancing-house/

https://archidialog.com/tag/dancing-house/

Ginger & Fred is the nickname given to the Nationale-Nederlanden building in downtown Prague, Czech Republic at Rašínovo Nábřeží 80, Praha 2. It was designed by CanadianAmerican architect Frank Gehry in co-operation with Croatian-Czech architect Vlado Milunić on a vacant riverfront plot.

The idea of movement by frank gehry was presented as a dancing move by ginger and fred. The indentation and curve used for emphasize the movement of the building.

FOTO BASED ON

TAKSIS

CLIMATE STIMULATION

CON FACADE OF THE CEPT BUILDING

Phototaxis analogy: response to building facades.

The movement analogy described here is how a sunflower plant can move and change its shape during its life by responding to sunlight.

Buildings can also implicitly change shape continuously. With the total length of the building's facade, each side will be exposed to different sunlight every time. Each side of the facade can also respond differently, so that if you look at it at a glance, the shape of the building can also change without kinetic changes, namely changes in the shape of the facade from one side to another due to different stimuli.

Some of the forming of how the facade seems to move with the curve of the facade.

Some forms can be shaped to shadow other parts of the building to provide cooling to certain sides of the building

Picture 1.

The mass covers all parts of the land after deducting the road boundaries.

1

2

3

Figure 2.

The east side, the sunlight comes when the morning is covered by dense buildings with the same height. It is assumed that this side is shadowed, so what needs to be considered is the northwest side where the area is the longest but faces the hot side of the sunset.

Figure 3.

The building is zigzagged to reduce the western area that is directly exposed to the sun, and maximizes the northern area to include natural daylight and openings in the plane facing south.

Figure 4.

Same is the case with picture three, with several different diagonal angles, and an additional floor that juts in and out to maximize exposure and light in.

Figure 5.

Another mass alternative with the same goal

4

5

T

TG

TL

S

U

BD BL

B

6

Figure 6.

Double dilation is required to keep the building construction from breaking considering that the building is approximately one hundred meters long

TRANSFO RMING LIVING ENVIRON MENT

VIEW TO THE BUILDING, HEAT AND LIGHT FROM THE SOLAR

AS A BRANDING IMAGE

BLOCKING FROM THE EXISTING BUILDING, VIEW TO THE BUILDING,

The theory and methods of biomorphic architecture, using the analogy of thigmotaxis and phototaxis, direct the design to respond to the organization of spaces and facades based on plant responses. While, The structure of the mass and the shape of the building is obtained using force in the form of site analysis based on the efficiency of heat energy and light requirements to meet the needs of green architecture buildings.

Through a sloping land formation facing the northeast with the longest side facing northwest, several alternative massings are presented as follows:

PRO GRA MMI NG The Manhattant Transccript - Bernard tschumi “Architecture is not simply about space and form, but also about event, action, and what happens in space.”

The transcripts tried to offer a different reading of architecture in which space, movement and events were independent, yet there was a new relation to one another, so that the conventional components of architecture were broken down and rebuilt along with different axes. plans, sections, and diagrams outlined spaces and indicated the movements of the different protagonists intruding into the architectural “stage set”.

The manhattan Transcript

Architecture is move like a filming of the happening events. Events that capturing by observating be a tools to make a comparation of a set of architecture.

TIGMO

TAKSIS

CON CEPT

Plant Motion: response to stimuli inside and outside the plant (irregularities) Nasti: movements stimulated from inside plants Tropism: a movement stimulated by the direction of stimulation Taxis: movements that are stimulated by direct stimulation from outside the plant Tigmotaxis analogy: response to the relationship between space organization and greenery Here are 11 stimulation analyzes in plants that are transformed into a response to a building space program, and their combination with greening elements in each building space.

1

2

3

4

5

Experiment observed by sources: - Seismonic motion of the shy daughter plant (mimosa pudica), Aracom Rangkuti, https://www.youtube.com/ - The Effect of Stimulation on the Opening and Closing Movement of Putri Malu's leaves, UPN Science Educati

6

7

/watch?v=DKTVjkReAvA ion, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-zYdlTuZ3o

8

9

10

11

A Greenery

B

C

D

D A

C

E

A

A

B

C

D

B

C

Conceptually, thigmotaxis concept.

The response to the direction of human motion is spatial layout. In the garden area for everyone with the aim of recreation and restoration of the area on the 1st floor, the response is to put greenery.

The area traversed by the human point is given greenery, and the plaza area and pedestrians are around it

D

The space program and the place on each floor

Human movement by every atractted function in all floor

Greenery responses to the phsycological worker around or maybe just past and see it

The direction of motion is directed towards the land by using certain points to attract pedestrians, which is called wondering points Conceptually, thigmotaxis concept.

The response to the direction of human motion is spatial layout. In the garden area for everyone with the aim of recreation and restoration of the area on the 1st floor, the response is to put greenery.

A

The area traversed by the human point is given greenery, and the plaza area and pedestrians are around it

Every Wondering Attracted for Human Around

A

Tangga meuju aktivitas utama foodcourt diatas bangunan

lift dan lift bagi yang mempunyai B Lobby kepentingan di bangunan ini langsung

D B

C

C

Ampitheater

D

Kolam ikan, elemen air

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MECHANICAL, ENVELOPE, ILLUMIN

MECH

SYSTEM

EN

note BLACK : BUILDING SYSTEM BROWN : MATERIAL

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MECH

Reflective Paint for E Solar Reflectivity (alb

Natu

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Curtain Walling (Opaque Element) 40% Flooring Finished Concrete Floor 30% Flooring Ceramic tile 70%

Common Brick Wall with Plaster on Both Sides

Stee on S

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HANICAL, SERVICE, STRUCTURE,

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External Walls – bedo) of 0.7

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External Shading Devices Solar Photovoltaics 20% of Total Energy Demand

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INTEGRATION CONCEPT AND DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION

+

THREE-SYSTEM COMBINATION Electricity and lighting protection Waste Management (ENVELOPE, ILLUMINATION, SERVICE)

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49,62% Embodied Energy