The Stanley Hotel

W

E

L C O

M

E

T O

1

Index Welcome

1

Guest Information

2

Hotel Services

7

Essential Services 12 Inspired Amenity Ranges

14

Relax and Rejuvenate

17

Explore Papua New Guinea

18

Out and about in Port Moresby

21

Talking Tok Pisin

28

Shopping in Port Moresby 30 Dining out in Port Moresby

34

Cultural Wonderland

41

Aquatic Adventures

42

Discover Nature

45

Cultural Events throughout PNG

49

Tropical Islands of PNG

50

Melanesian Artefacts

54

This visitor publication is compiled and produced by John Batman Group – The Hospitality Supermarket, publisher of fine hotel directories and magazines worldwide. John Batman Group – The Hospitality Supermarket and Just Brilliant Guides are trademarks of Binders Compendiums Menu Covers Pty Ltd. © Copyright All Rights Reserved. JBG-T

John Batman Group The Hospitality Supermarket PO Box 726, Ringwood, Victoria Australia 3134 Tel +61 3 9879 8588 Fax +61 3 9879 8688 Email: info@johnbatman.com.au Web: www.johnbatman.com.au

Images supplied by madNESS Photography Dilan Calder Jarrod La Canna Stanley Hotel & Suites iStock Surfing editorial by Andrew Abel

Welcome to THE STANLEY HOTEL & SUITES

On behalf of the staff at The Stanley Hotel & Suites, we are delighted to welcome you to Port Moresby’s most prestigious hotel.

The Stanley Hotel & Suites is a true luxury hotel offering fabulous rooms, superb dining and relaxation facilities, with exceptional service.

We have a fantastic array of restaurants and bars for you to enjoy, with something to suit every taste.

The pool and gym area on level 5 is a great place to work-out, have a swim, read a book or just relax. There is lots of shade and delicious food on offer.

To make the most of your stay, we have summarised our services and facilities within this book as well as provided information on Papua New Guinea’s fascinating culture and attractions.

Should you require any assistance throughout your stay, please contact us by pressing the ‘Operator’ key on your in room phone or simply dial ‘0’. We will do all we can to assist you.

Once again, we are delighted to extend our warmest welcome and trust that your stay with us will be simply the best.

Kind regards,

Geoff Haigh General Manager

1

Guest Information We are available 24 hours should you need any assistance.

Please contact us by pressing the ‘Operator’ key on your in room phone or simply dial ‘0’. Here is some handy information to assist you during your stay: Adaptors Multiple types of adaptors are available from our Guest Services Team. Call the operator from your in room phone for assistance. Kindly note local voltage is 240 volts.

Air Conditioning Your room is fully air-conditioned. Use the control panel at the entrance to your room to set your room temperature. The symbol on the control panel indicates that the unit is in cooling mode. Use the button to switch the unit between fan mode and cooling mode. Avoid the on the display as this means your air conditioning is in sleep mode and will switch off automatically. The up and down arrows allow you to set the room temperature. Please note that the default temperature on the panel is the current room temperature.

Airport Transfers The hotel provides a complimentary airport transfer service to and from Jackson’s International and Domestic Airports. Please book with the Front Desk or by calling the operator at least the day before departure. For international flights, it is recommended that you arrive at the airport two hours prior to departure. For domestic flights, one hour is the recommended time prior to departure.

Business Centre Services Visit our Business Centre located on the ground level (next to Rainforest Café) for all of your printing, internet / email connection, facsimile and secretarial needs. Our basic services are complementary to our in house guests.

Car Parking The Hotel has an extensive car parking area which is complimentary for in house guests.

Users of the car park do so at their own risk and hotel management cannot accept liability for accident, loss or damage.

2

Check in / Check out/ Stay Extensions Check in is from 2pm and check out is prior to 11am. Should you wish to extend your check out time, please contact reception. A late check out charge may apply.

Convenience Store Did you forget to pack something? Visit Owen’s Market located on the ground level (next to Monsoon Lounge) for toiletries, snacks, bottled water and cold drinks. The market is the perfect place to pick up something for lunch or dinner. We have the best range of fresh vegetables, premium cuts of meat and even hot roasted chickens. We are also happy to deliver to your room.

Child Minding We can also assist with child minding. Please arrange this in advance by contacting the operator on your in room phone. Note that these services are subject to availability and charges may apply.

Currency Exchange The hotel provides a foreign currency exchange service at reception. Currency is exchanged at our daily rate.

Drinking Water Whilst Port Moresby water meets World Health Organisation standards, as a precaution we advise guests to drink boiled or bottled water. For your convenience, we provide two bottles of water complimentary in your refrigerator each time your room is serviced.

Electric Current Papua New Guinea’s power supply is 240V and is not compatible with electrical appliances built for lower voltages (North American and Japanese appliances are generally built for maximum of 100-120 volts only).

Emergency Procedures A guide describing essential emergency procedures is located on the back of your room door.

Please ensure you familiarise yourself with this important information.

Hotel Contact Details The Stanley Hotel & Suites, Lot 8 & 9, Section 515, Sir John Guise Drive, Waigani NCD, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea Phone: +675 302 8888 Facsimile: +675 302 8899 Email: info@thestanleypng.com

Hotel Phone Charges Credit facilities will need to be arranged prior to phone lines being opened. All phone calls made out of the hotel on your in room phone are charged at a higher rate than Telikom. This is to cover the costs incurred administrating and maintaining the hotel switchboard. Call costs vary greatly based on the distance, time of day you are calling and length of time for each call.

Laundry / Dry Cleaning A laundry and dry cleaning service is available. Laundry bags and order forms are located in your wardrobe. Simply complete the form and contact our operator on your in room phone to arrange collection.

3

Guest Information Maintenance If there is anything that is not operational or requires repairs, please contact our operator on your in room phone and we will endeavour to rectify the situation immediately.

Noise For the comfort of all guests, we seek your cooperation in keeping noise to a minimum after 9pm. After this time, any disturbance that requires hotel management’s attention may result in you being asked to vacate the hotel.

Pets Service dogs are welcome at the hotel; however, no other pets are permitted in the hotel.

Pool Deck The pool located on the fifth level includes a 40 metre lap section in the main pool and two shallow relaxation areas. Pool towels are available for your use in the pool area only.

The elevated deck area with covered day beds and deck chairs are positioned to enjoy as much or as little of the sun as you like. This area is open from 5am until 10pm.

Privacy Should you not wish to be disturbed, simply press the ‘Do Not Disturb’ button located on the wall near your room entry door.

Safes & Safety Deposit Boxes Guests are strongly advised to place valuables in their in room safe provided or in a safety deposit box available at reception.

Security Please keep balconies and windows locked at all times when not in use. It is recommended that you use the chain on your main entry door. Keep valuables secure and out of sight at all times including in the car park.

Sightseeing & Tours Come see our friendly staff at the Front Desk to enquire about things to do in Port Moresby.

Smoking The hotel and facilities including the pool deck are smoke free zones. Penalties apply for anyone in breach of this policy. We have a designated smoking area in the garden behind Green Haus Restaurant on the Ground Floor.

Voice Mail Your in room phone has a voice mail functionality. Please contact our operator on your in room phone should you require any assistance

Wake Up Calls The in room radio by your bed side may be used as an alarm clock. Our hotel operator can also organise a wake up call for you.

4

5

6

Hotel Services Green Haus Restaurant Get your day off to a great start at Green Haus Restaurant, Port Moresby’s premier venue for casual dining. Green Haus offers healthy options, live cooking stations, artisan breads, New Guinean coffee and homemade pastries as well as some traditional breakfast classics.

Enjoy a healthy start followed by a day of relaxing before returning to the Green Haus for an elegant buffet dinner. Open breakfast, lunch and dinner from 6am to 10pm.

Rain Forest Cafe Flooded with natural light, The Rain Forest Cafe is an ideal meeting place for social and business interactions. The cafe serves up endless options to tempt your taste buds with homemade cakes, muffins, pastries, cookies and great coffee. Open daily 6am to 6.30pm.

Monsoon Lounge and Bar Offering relaxation and comfort along with a lively atmosphere, Monsoon Lounge is a sophisticated yet casual place for a drink with friends or just a different night out. Full table service, an extensive cocktail list and a delicious food menu designed from our culinary team places Monsoon among the top venues in Port Moresby. Open daily from 3pm until late.

The Pool Deck A casual dining experience to rival a day at the beach, The Pool Deck enables guests to recover from a long work day or simply relax in a luxurious setting. The Pool Bar is open weekdays 11am to 7pm and weekends 11am to 9.30pm.

Executive Lounge The Executive Lounge provides complimentary additional services and facilities for guests who are private members or staying on Executive Lounge Floors and in elegant suites.

These services include breakfast, and evening beverages and canapĂŠs. The Club lounge is open during the day for guests to work or relax in.

7

Hotel Services Silver Leaf With lavish interiors and breathtaking views of the city, our fine dining restaurant is the place for any occasion.

This 60 seater restaurant provides guests with an unprecedented dining experience offering simplicity, quality and consistency in all aspects of food, wine and service. Open Monday to Saturday 6pm to 10pm and closed on Sundays. Bookings are essential - email dine@thestanleypng.com or contact the hotel operator. A smart casual dress code for guests dining at Silver Leaf must be adhered to.

Mezz Bar An elegant bar hidden away above level 19, Mezz Bar is the perfect place to start or finish your night. An extensive selection of carefully designed cocktails combined with international wines and premium whiskeys makes this bar a unique place to visit. Open Monday to Saturday 3pm until late and closed on Sundays. Smart casual dress code.

In Room Dining We offer 24-hour room service from our a la carte menu for those feeling hungry anytime of the day or night.

Please contact extension 7149 or select ‘Room Service’ on your in room phone.

Gymnasium Located on the fifth level adjacent to the pool, the gymnasium offers a full range of aerobic machines, free weights and cable weight equipment with a separate training room for group fitness sessions. For a tailored training program or a personal trainer, please call the operator on your in room phone. Our team members are available from 6am until 10pm.

Internet Service For internet access using a WiFi enabled device (wireless access): • Ensure the WiFi is switched on or enabled on your device • Connect to the network ‘Stanley Guest Access’ • You will be redirected to our log in page. Please select ‘Hotel Guest’. If you are using a tablet / smart phone you will be redirected automatically. If you are using a laptop, please open an Internet Browser and proceed to your homepage or a website that you would like to access • When prompted, enter your name and your room number (as per your booking with the hotel). After your name and room number are entered, access options will be presented to you.

As part of your stay, we provide you with basic browsing with our compliments. This is suitable for emailing and accessing news sites. For higher bandwidth needs, including streaming or the transfer of larger files, premium access is available to purchase by charging to your room account. Once the Terms and Conditions of use are accepted, you will be able to access the Internet. Please call the operator on your in room phone if you require any further assistance.

Vision City Mega Mall The hotel is connected to Vision City Mega Mall giving you direct access to the premier nightclub The Cosmopolitan and a cinema as well as a variety of speciality restaurants (Asian, Korean, Japanese, Italian and more) and Port Moresby’s largest supermarket. Access Vision City Mega Mall via the elevator on the first level from 9am to 9pm by presenting your room key.

8

Hotel Services

9

10

11

Essential Services Airlines For assistance with reservations and tickets, call the operator on your in room phone.

Alternatively, contact the airlines directly by dialling ‘9’ for an outside line and then the local number: • Air Niugini 180 3444

327 3444 • PNG Air 7222 2151 • Qantas Airways 308 3200 • Tropicair 311 2673

ATMs For your convenience, ATMs are located on the ground level opposite the escalators and outside Green Haus Restaurant. There are additional ATM options in Vision City Mega Mall.

Banks Banks can be contacted by dialling ‘9’ for an outside line and then the local number: • ANZ 321 1079 • Bank of South Pacific 320 1212 • Kina Bank 308 3888 • Westpac 322 0888

Car Rental Car rental companies can be contacted by dialling ‘9’ for an outside line and then the local number: • AVIS 324 9400 • Budget 323 6244 • Europcar 323 9210 • Hertz 325 4999

Courier Service To assist with any mail and parcel deliveries, call the operator from your in room phone.

12

Doctor / Dentist For non-urgent medical assistance, dial ‘9’ for an outside line and then the local number: • Ela Medical Centre 320 0585 • Jacobi Medical Centre 325 5355 • WR Dental Clinic 303 2001

Embassies To call your embassy, dial ‘9’ for an outside line and then the local number: • Australian High Commission Godwit Road, Waigani

7090 0100

• British High Commission Sec 411 Lot 1 & 2, Kiroki Street, Waigani

303 7600

• Consulate of Sweden Turumu Street, Boroko

325 8066

• Embassy of Japan Godwit Road, Waigani

321 1800

• Embassy of the People’s Republic of China Section 216, Lot 5, Sir John Guise Drive, Waigani

325 9827

• Fiji High Commission 1st Floor, Fiji Haus, Frangipani Street, Hohola

321 1914

• French Embassy Defens Haus - 6th floor, Corner Champion Parade & Hunter Streets

321 5550

• Indonesian Embassy Sir John Giuse Drive, Lot 1&2, Section 410, Kiroki Street

325 3116

• New Zealand High Commission Magani Crescent, Waigani

325 9444

• Solomon High Commission Unit 1, GB House, Poreporena Freeway

323 4333

• US Embassy Douglas Street, Port Moresby

308 2100

Pharmacy The City Pharmacy is located on the ground level of Vision City Mega Mall near the main entrance.

Transport Guests are encouraged to use secure transport at all times while out and about in Port Moresby. Please call the operator on your in room phone for more information on transport options.

13

Inspired

A M E N I T Y

R A N G E S

Partnering with elite global brands such as Como, Shibu and Pure Vitality, the Stanley Hotel & Suites brings you an inspired collection of bath and body products for the perfect in-room spa experience.

Immerse yourself in the pure indulgence of the amenity items provided within your room.

Our bath and body products contain only the finest ingredients and nourishing formulations to revitalise the senses and cleanse the skin. The soaps and liquids are enriched with natural ingredients for luxurious softness and moisture, and infused with fragrant aromas. Our shampoos and conditioners are formulated with natural conditioning ingredients to provide effective nourishment, making hair more lustrous and manageable.

The soothing body lotion combines natural extracts and essential oils for a gentle cleansing, refreshing and hydrating experience.

All products are paraben free. The liquid bottle items feature a tamper-proof safety seal for your assurance.

The Stanley Hotel & Suites amenity collection also includes boutique toiletry bags for female guests, luxurious microplush dressing gowns and slippers to complete your in-room spa experience. Dental kits and shaving kits are available on call.

Refresh. Relax. Revive.

14

Luxury 15

Image by iStock

16

16

Relax

A N D

R E J U V E N A T E

We understand the importance that relaxation plays in rejuvenating the body and the mind. So make sure you take the time to indulge yourself at the hotel’s ZEN spa on level 3.

Float away from all your cares and worries in this opulent and serene setting that promises to indulge the senses. The Stanley Hotel & Suites has highly trained masseurs on staff who are experienced in a range of massage techniques such as Swedish, deep tissue and sports massage. Combine your massage with a spa treatment to complete your pampering and relaxation. The ZEN spa is open from 10am until 10pm.

Alternatively, you can enjoy the hotel’s 3,000 square metre pool deck area and pool boasting a 40 metre lap pool. Whether for leisure or fitness, this stylish outside area is the perfect place to relax and unwind. Why not pull up a deck chair and catch up on some much loved reading? If you’re in need of some refreshments, the Poolside Bar & Café has all your needs covered, from delicious fish and chips to ice-cream or an iced cold beverage.

17

Explore

P A P U A

N E W

G U I N E A

The cultural riches and extraordinary wilderness of PNG are a traveller’s delight. Nowhere else in the world can one explore such diversity in language and culture than within this fascinating nation.

Papua New Guinea (PNG) lies on the eastern half of the second largest island in the world, and shares a border with Indonesia. Fringed by spectacular coral reefs, PNG is surrounded by thousands of atolls and smaller islands, and experiences the highest volcanic activity in the South West Pacific region.

nestled at the base of the Star Mountains in the Western Province, is known as the “umbrella town” because of its persistent rainfall year round. To further prove PNG’s diverse nature, the dry season can be unpredictable across the mainland, while the island provinces have a steadier climate with milder temperatures and infrequent rainfall.

While PNG’s landmass is situated in the tropics, running down the length of the island’s rugged interior are mountain peaks that occasionally experience snowfall. In the Highlands, the mountainous terrain is so dense and remote that the different groups who migrated to the region developed their own languages and tribal culture to reflect their surrounds.

PNG has a small population of approximately 8 million people, yet no less than 820 different languages are spoken throughout the region.

It comes as no surprise then that a quarter of the world’s languages herald from PNG. English, Pidgin and Hiri Motu are the official languages of the region. PNG’s remoteness has preserved a traditional lifestyle, with many Papua New Guineans still residing in small villages and surviving on farming.

Lying just south of the equator, the climate in PNG is tropical with the wet season occurring December to March and the dry season May to October. The seasons are not as pronounced as in Asia so, while the humidity can be high at times, the temperatures rarely get too hot. There are, however, exceptions to the region’s seasonal rules with Alotau and Lae experiencing the wet season when other regions are dry. Additionally, Tabubil,

18

A number of fascinating cultures can still be found in PNG from the famous Huli Wigmen in the Highlands to the enigmatic tribes on the Trobriand Islands. As a result, PNG has sprouted a number of annual festivals that celebrate the customs and costumes of the beguiling locals.

Image by iStock

19

Image by iStock

20

Out

AND ABOUT IN PORT MORESBY

The Port Moresby Nature Park is a popular destination that is well worth visiting. Boasting zoological and botanical parks and gardens, this attraction is a great place to relax and unwind. If you’re interested in spending a day at a safe local beach, visit the Taurama Barracks which offer access to the water.

There are also some great activities to be found in the Sogeri hills. Several kilometres beyond the airport lies the Port Moresby Adventure Park which features a couple of large water slides, a lake, fishing and fauna.

After the Adventure Park, travel on to the Bomana Cemetery, which is the final resting place of over 3,000 soldiers from World War II (WWII). The cemetery is the largest of its kind in the Pacific.

About an hour out of Port Moresby lies the Varirata National Park. Within the park are six walking tracks that are plainly marked offering 40 minute to three hour treks. Keep an eye out for the amazing birdlife here, which includes the beautiful birds of paradise and kingfishers.

On the main road and beyond the Varirata National Park turn off, you will pass the Sogeri Monument which is worth viewing. The Sogeri Monument

retells the battles along the Kokoda Track and is a lovely, peaceful spot to stop for a break.

Just beyond the Sogeri Monument, you will encounter the Koitaki Club which is a tranquil establishment where visitors can enjoy refreshments, a swim in the pool, horse ride or do some trekking.

Coordinated by the Ela Murray International School, the Ela Beach Craft Market provides visitors with the opportunity to purchase beautiful local artefacts among other cultural attractions.

Held on the last Saturday of the month between 6.30am and 11.30am, the entry fee is nominal.

Port Moresby also celebrates the Hiri Moale Festival on Independence Day occurring on the 16th of September each year. The festival is a chance for visitors to immerse themselves in the culture that underpins this important port.

21

Strickland Real Estate Think property ... think Strickland • General Maintenance • Real Estate • Industrial • Consultants • Property Management • Leasing • Commercial • Rent Collection • Sales • Residential Port Moresby’s most established independent real estate agent.

Section 15, Lot 7 MacGregor Street (opposite AON Haus) Port Moresby PO Box 1581, Boroko, NCD Phone: 320 0944 or 7924 1200 Email: info@sre.com.pg Web: www.sre.com.pg

BNG Trading Company The BNG Group of Companies includes BNG Trading, Papua Niugini Freezers (PNF) and Wimble & Co. BNG Trading imports and distributes a wide variety of foods throughout PNG and some of the world’s largest consumer products into the retail, food service, bakery and mining camp sectors. Papua Niugini Freezers (PNF) is PNG’s largest manufacturer and supplier of smallgoods and meat based products as well as it is HACCP accredited and recognised as a good corporate citizen; Wimble & Co supplies to the graphics and printing sectors throughout PNG. Based in Port Moresby, Lae, Kokopo, Kiunga, Manus and Mt Hagen, BNG Trading is the oldest and largest importer and distributor in PNG operating since 1924.

Port Moresby Office: 303 6500 Fax: 323 3355 Lae Office: 473 7500 Fax: 472 3597 Kokopo Office: 982 8561 Fax: 982 8609 Kiunga Office: 7190 9926 Manus Office: 7107 4444 Mt Hagen Office: 7240 0421 Email: info@bngtrading.com.pg Web: www.bngtrading.com.pg

22

23

The Stanley Hotel Conference and Events is the premier venue in Port Moresby with flexible space that can cater for up to 1000 guests complimented by cutting edge audio visuals by the Blue 7 Team.

24

E: dce@thestanleypng.com T: +675 7531 3607

Black Swan International Black Swan International VIP Services can transport you throughout Papua New Guinea safely, in comfort and on time.

Black Swan International can provide 24/7 protection to ensure you have a safe and memorable experience during your stay here in Papua New Guinea. From VIP transport, personal protection, GPS tracking and personal vehicle escorts - Black Swan International has all your security needs covered to give you peace of mind whilst moving around town.

Download our app via itunes or the playstore. Call us and your car will be waiting for you exactly when you need it.

Phone: Email: Web:

7520 0200 bookings@blackswanss.com www.blackswanss.com

PNG Air Freight Air Cargo • Project Logistics • Document Courier • Customs Agents Head Office: Port Moresby Jackson’s Parade Saraga, PO Box 6645, Boroko Phone: 325 2411 Fax: 325 4738 Email: sales@pngaf.com.pg Web: www.pngaf.com.pg Branches: Lae, Goroka, Mt Hagen, Tabubil, Lihir Island, Rabaul, Madang, Kieta Wewak, Kavieng, Buka, Alotau, Popondetta, Kimbe, Manus, Vanimo.

Corps Security Corps Security is a total security solutions provider; we will deliver a solution to ensure our clients achieve their security objectives.

Call us for hotel transfers and general secure corporate transport around Port Moresby.

• • • • •

Static Guarding • Armed Guarding Dog & Handler Units • Security Training Vehicle Escorts • Business Support Services Cash/Valuables in Transit (CIT) Vehicle & Personal Tracking, Monitoring & Response

Port Moresby: Unit 3 Kenmore Trade Centre Cameron Rd Gordons Phone: +675 323 4473 | +675 323 3516 Email: info@the-corps.com.pg Web: www.the-corps.com.pg 25

26

27

Talking

T O K

P I S I N

Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu and English are the three most commonly spoken languages in Papua New Guinea. When you first hear Tok Pisin spoken, you’re sure to be enchanted.

Tok Pisin, known as pidgin in English, is a creole language that derives its vocabulary from a blend of languages. In this case, English forms the basis of Tok Pisin along with German, Portuguese, Malay, Chinese and native languages. Tok Pisin itself came from the phrase “talk pidgin” and is spoken by many people in PNG today.

The origins of Tok Pisin date back to the 19th century. It’s believed that the whalers who arrived in the region around the 1850s spoke a rudimentary pidgin, a mix of English and native tongue, in order to trade with the locals. When Papua New Guineans were recruited to German owned plantations in Samoa in the 1870s, they picked up the pidgin to communicate with the Malaysian and Chinese labourers. On arriving back home to PNG after their work stints, many labourers continued to speak pidgin which went on to spread throughout villages. The German’s

28

annexing the north eastern part of PNG, known then as German New Guinea, was influential in isolating the language and allowing it to cultivate its own unique mechanisms. At the turn of the century, Tok Pisin became a means for the locals to attain European comforts such as cigarettes from settlers. During the Australian administration of PNG, Tok Pisin became more widely spoken and eventually forged itself into the common vernacular.

All of this has culminated in a nation of people who speak a number of languages including many traditional Papua New Guinean dialects - Ples Tok (meaning ‘place talk’ which is the language used in their own place), Tok Pisin, English and other local languages that they learn by virtue of moving to other villages during the course of marriage and for other migratory needs.

Image by iStock

29

Shopping

I N

P O R T

M O R E S B Y

Vision City Mega Mall in Port Moresby is a modern, secure shopping mall catering to all of your shopping needs.

Vision City Mega Mall is Port Moresby’s only shopping mall boasting a range of boutique and brand stores. Browse and shop at your leisure for ladies and men’s apparel, electronic and entertainment goods, and home décor. Escape for a while at one of the latest blockbusters showing at the Paradise Cinemas or stop for a delectable meal at any one of the restaurants in the mall. At night, get along to Port Moresby’s premier nightspot, The Cosmopolitan, for a drink and entertainment. Visitors staying at the Stanley Hotel & Suites can access Vision City Mega Mall via the elevator on the first level from 9am to 9pm by presenting your room key.

30

Lauded as one of the best markets in PNG, the colourful Ela Beach Craft Market presents the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in a local shopping experience. For visitors interested in unearthing an artefact to remember their time in the region, the market boasts an eclectic range of locally-made art, bilums, masks, carvings, shields and more. The market also provides plenty of food options and local performances to round off this unique experience. Please note, it is advised that all purchased items made from plant material and wood are inspected and treated prior to your departure from PNG.

31

32

The Cosmopolitan The Cosmopolitan is the first and only Superclub in Papua New Guinea, bringing entertainment to a whole new dynamic level.

The Cosmopolitan offers a one-of-a-kind custom-designed, lighting and visual display, mind-blowing sound system, 50 inch plasma screens and a 15 foot LED screen.

The venue prides itself on professional, attentive customer service and ensures a high level of safety for all guests. Spanning over 10,000 square feet, The Cosmopolitan offers two levels of premiere entertainment, a gaming lounge, bistro dining and the best in local and international entertainment – all making The Cosmopolitan the premier venue in Port Moresby.

The Cosmopolitan offers a members lounge inspired by the Super Clubs of Las Vegas and Miami with VIP Booths and bottle service.

A luxury club with modern décor and high quality fit out, The Cosmopolitan offers the best venue for private functions, birthday celebrations, club parties and business functions.

The Cosmopolitan – PNG’s first and only Superclub.

You have to see it to believe it!

Sir John Guise Drive, Vision City, Waigani Phone: 302 8611 or 302 8614 Email: events@cosmopolitanpng.com Web: www.facebook.com/CosmopolitanPNG www.facebook.com/CrystalBarLounge twitter.com/CosmopolitanPNG www.cosmopolitanpng.com instagram.com/cosmopng

33

Dining

OUT IN PORT MORESBY

Port Moresby offers an array of dining options, from funky cafés to casual dining to stylish restaurants with stunning views. Whether you’re seeking international cuisine, Chinese Malaysian, Indian, Japanese or Pacific Rim, it’s all here. Take the time to explore Port Moresby’s diverse cuisine and know there’s something here for everyone no matter what your budget.

34

For a great place to dine, try Daikoku in Harbour

blends authentic Asian cuisine with a casual

City where the dining experience is just as

ambience, while Tasty Bite on Hunter Street

enjoyable as the sumptuous food. Fusion is

delivers delicious Indian and Tandoor cusine. The

also worth checking out for its excellent food

Cellar Restaurant is famous for its dosa lunches

and service. Grand Brasserie offers views of

and Curry Club Buffet, and the Imperial Chinese

Jackson’s Harbour and, just so you know, the

Restaurant is known for its tasty Chinese dishes.

food here really does taste as good as it looks.

For great coffee, Duffy Cafe in Gabaka Street and

Dynasty Seafood Restaurant at Vision City

Harbourside takes its coffee beans seriously.

35

Hosi Ramen Funky, upbeat Japanese noodle and sushi bar Open 7 days 11.00am-9.00pm For reservations, please call: 7662 8888 Located at Vision City, Waigani.

Cuppa This funky cafe is conveniently located in Vision City Mega Mall, connected to Stanley Hotel & Suites.

• Big breakfasts, sandwiches, soups, pastas and more • Come in to meet friends for a relaxed business meeting or for some quiet time with great coffee • Free Wifi Open 7 Days 9.00am–9.00pm For reservations, please call 302 8666

36

Dynasty Seafood Restaurant Dine in Port Moresby’s largest seafood restaurant. Located at Vision City Waigani, our restaurant offers nothing but the freshest seafood produced with intricate Asian herbs and spices.

Yum Cha every Saturday and Sunday lunch.

• • • •

Saturday and Sunday Lunch: 10.30am–2.00pm Dinner: 5.30pm–10.00pm

Ample Parking Safe and secure Extensive menu Experienced Chefs

Great facility, offering nothing but the best to patrons.

Monday to Friday Lunch: 11.00am–2.00pm Dinner: 5.30pm–10.00pm

Please call for reservations.

Phone: 302 8538 Fax: 302 8539

Korean Garden Authentic Korean Cuisine with gorgeous views • Traditional Chef • Korean BBQ • Private Rooms • 120 Seated Restaurant Located at Vision City, Waigani.

Open 7 days a week Lunch: 11.00am–2.00pm Dinner: 5.30pm–10.00pm For reservations, please call 302 8534

Happy Dumplings Famous for Xiaolongbao traditional dumplings savoured in China • Northern style Dim Sum • Szechuan style dinner after 6pm • Two private rooms seating 10 people each (can be joined) • 80 seated intimate restaurant Located at Vision City, Waigani.

Open 7 days a week Lunch: 11.00am–2.00pm Dinner: 5.00pm–10.00pm Weekends: 11.00am–10.00pm For reservations, please call 302 8538

37

Hog’s Breath Cafe There’s a Hog’s Breath Cafe in town!

Open for Lunch and Dinner.

11.30am–10.00pm, 7 days a week.

Phone: 302 8550 Fax: 302 8551 Vision City, Waigani Dve

Yellow Captain Pizza The Pizza Specialist • Pizza • Pasta • Chicken Vision City Mega Mall, Waigani Phone: 302 8570

38

39

Image by iStock

40

Cultural

W O N D E R L A N D

Around 50,000 years ago, Asian migrants travelled across the Indonesian archipelago to become the first human inhabitants of Papua New Guinea. Archaeological remnants such as stone axes and animal fragments discovered in the Ivane Valley date back anywhere between 44,000 and 49,000 years.

It’s believed islands such as New Britain and New Ireland were settled around 35,000 years ago, and Manus as late as 20,000 years ago. Evidence suggests that, rather than settling in one place, the first regional dwellers moved nomadically from the mountains to lower elevations to rotate their food supply. With migrational groups dispersing over time, the remote conditions gave rise to unique tribal customs and languages.

Early settlers of PNG are ancestrally linked with Aborigines as Australia was once connected to PNG by a land bridge evident during the Pleistocene Epoch. This marked a period when the polar ice caps retained more water, therefore sea levels were marginally lower than they currently are. The land bridge disappeared approximately 8,000 years ago, which explains why the same race of people became so culturally diversified.

Another migrational wave occurred around 3,500 years ago evidenced in the ornate pottery remnants found throughout the region. The pottery was crafted by the Lapita people who archaeologists initially believed were ephemeral traders passing through from eastern Asia. It was later discovered that the Lapita people colonised

areas of PNG by bringing anything they required to settle comfortably, which included animals and the means to plant crops. Their superior artisan skills are showcased not just in their pottery but in the ingenuity of their flaked stone and wood tools, and shell artefacts.

The first people to settle in PNG were hunter gatherers who subsisted on a diet of animal, fish and local vegetation. With global temperatures eventually increasing around 10,000 years ago, it’s no surprise that evidence of agricultural farming was found in PNG from 9,000 years onwards.

Papua New Guineans have, in fact, been credited with being one of the first cultures to agriculturally farm land. The existence of domesticated pigs in PNG dates back as early as 5,000 years ago. Pigs remain culturally and financially important today with marriages still consecrated with a dowry of pigs. Many Papua New Guineans still live off subsistent farming.

In many ways, PNG remains free from modern influences, so its fascinating culture and traditions are spectacularly preserved. If you’re keen to explore how local tribes go about their daily life, be sure to book a cultural tour.

41

Aquatic

A D V E N T U R E S

DIVING PNG is flush with amazing dives sites, from Port Moresby and Tufi in the south to Madang and the islands in the north. Due to the exceptional quality of diving in the region, it’s almost impossible to narrow down a list of top dives. Having said that, be sure to check out Der Yang wreck at Echuca Patch in Kavieng, the B17 Blackjack at Cape Vogel, Suzie’s Bommie off Port Moresby, Milne Bay for manta rays and muck diving, and Kilibob’s Knob in Kimbe Bay for its shark dive.

Port Moresby offers up a range of great dives.

Susie’s Bommie, located just fifteen minutes from the CBD, is touted as world class because of its spectacular coral reef garden. With a seamount protruding 30 metres from the seabed, Susie’s Bommie attracts a diverse range of marine life from the pygmy seahorse to pelagic varieties of fish.

The MV Pacific Gas, located on Horseshoe Reef, was scuttled in 1986 for the purpose of sport diving. The wreck is now home to brightly coloured corals that coat the mast while lionfish, wobbegongs, hammerhead sharks, sweetlips and ghost pipefish hover by. Other dives worth checking out in the region are Pumpkin Patch, End Bommie and Eastern Fields. For dive tours in Port Moresby, call the Dive Centre on +675 7202 1200.

42

SURFING On the southern side of PNG, fifteen minutes out of Port Moresby, you’ll find Sero Cove situated on the western side of Pyramid Point.

From May to November, during the south east season, the waves range from three to six feet with the best waves occurring early in the morning. The same area is condusive for kite surfers and wind surfers. The northern side of PNG boasts some premier surfing locations with waves on the mainland and offshore islands generated by the monsoon swells from midOctober through to late April. Consistent quality waves ranging from three to eight feet, and occasionally stretching to ten feet, can be

found at Vanimo, Madang , Wewak and New Ireland Province. New Ireland Province is one of the most popular destinations for surfers visiting PNG. Around Kavieng there are numerous reef setups, which provide several good and varying surf breaks. The waves in this region and around Nusa Island Retreat and Rubio Retreat are well established and known in international surfing circles.

Manus Island and Bougainville are also hotting up to become popular surf destinations in PNG. For more information, visit www.sapng.com or email SAPNG President and co-founder, Andrew Abel on sapng06@yahoo.com.au.

FISHING The coastal waters provide abundant bluewater and big game fishing such as marlin, sailfish, yellow fin tuna, giant trevally and dogtooth tuna. Meanwhile, the black bass, reputed to be one of the world’s toughest fighting fish, can be found in the Fly, Sepik and Lower Ramu Rivers.

If barramundi is your game, then try the remote Bensbach Lodge in the Western Province near the border of Irian Jaya. The lodge is a fisherman’s paradise as the Bensbach River here is teeming with barramundi as well as tarpon and saratoga.

With sustainability at its core, the lodge has a ‘catch and release’ policy so that all fish other than what is sufficient for dinner are let go.

For ocean fishing, Baia Fishing Lodge located on West New Britain is a well-known sport fishing lodge that accommodates serious fishermen. Bass fishing here is particularly good if you are a keen angler. The water channels near Kandrian, also on West New Britain, offer the opportunity to catch the Papuan black and spot tail bass as well as oxeye herring.

In the south, Tufi offers up great bottom, game and estuarine fishing. Throughout the reefs here, Spanish mackerel, barracuda, wahoo and yellowfin tuna are found in generous proportions. In the estuaries, upstream, you can try your hand at mangrove jack.

Image by iStock

43

Image by Jarrod La Canna

44

44

Discover

N A T U R E

WILDLIFE Most animals inhabiting PNG are marsupials, which are relatives to those found in Australia, evolved to adapt to environmental changes.

Native mammals include bats, tree kangaroos, forest wallabies, echidnas and bandicoots, as well as dolphins, whales and dugongs (sea cows).

Many visitors to PNG are attracted to the region for its birdwatching. Considering there are no less than 646 species on record, it’s little wonder the activity is so immensely popular. The spectacular bird of paradise, among so many other beautiful species, is what brings serious birders to PNG. Known for its flamboyant plumage, the bird of paradise really is a sight to behold. Be sure to embark on a birding tour while in Port Moresby.

PNG is also renowned for its variety of insects, and in particular its exquisite butterflies such as the renowned birdwing. The region also has an outstanding assortment of lizards and reptiles species.

TREKKING PNG offers many exciting options for the avid hiker, from trekking dense rainforests and rugged peaks, to long-distance coastal walks with ocean views. For the adventurous trekker, Mt Wilhelm presents the perfect challenge standing at 4,509 metres. Every year, literally thousands of visitors travel to the Kokoda Track. Walking the Kokoda Track takes much planning but is said to be a life changing experience.

The Rotokas-Numa Trail located on the east coast of Bougainville, is also a demanding trek.

Lesser known than the Kokoda Track, the trail stretches some 62 kilometres from Numa Numa to Wakunai traversing dense jungle, volcanoes and waterways. East New Britain, with its volcanic landscapes, provides some thrilling treks. You can also travel to the Highlands where Mt Hagen and its surrounding peaks await you.

CAVING PNG possesses several of the deepest cave systems in the world which give rise to some incredible underground formations. In East New Britain, Muruk Cave which measures 1,123 metres in depth is well worth exploring. Benua Cave on the Keriaka Plateau on Bougainville boasts the world’s largest cavern estimated to be 4.5 million cubic metres in size. The cave is home to an eighteen metre high stalagmite, which is remarkable in appearance.

In the Simbu Province, the caves found around Kundiawa were previously used by locals as a site to bury their dead. Ask around for a local guide who will know which caves are open to tourists.

For a cave adventure like no other, don’t miss seeing the skull caves in Milne Bay. Harking back to cannibalistic practices, the caves are believed to be laden with the skulls of enemies who were captured and then eaten by the cave dwellers. It is recommended that you take a local guide with you to explore the caves.

45

Port Moresby Nature Park PNG’s leading tourist attraction with over 500 native animals including bird of paradise, cultural displays all set on 30 acres of tropical gardens. rainforests and orchid displays. Popular and safe.

• • • • •

Open 8am daily (including public holidays) last entry 4pm Guided tours Hotel and Airport transfers Cafe Souvenir Shop

Goro Kaeaga Road, Port Moresby (Next to University of Papua New Guinea before Gerehu) Phone: 326 0248 / 326 0258 Email: reservations.pomnp@gmail.com

46

Image by iStock

47

Image by www.madnessphotography.com.au

48

48

Cultural

EVENTS THROUGHOUT PNG

Culture comes alive in a kaleidoscope of colour at the various shows that occur across the region annually.

M A DA N G F E S T I VA L Held over the Queen’s Birthday weekend in June each year, the Madang Festival celebrates the region’s rich culture with a colourful parade, canoe racing, sporting activities and stalls.

N AT I O N A L M A S K F E S T I VA L & WARWAGIRA In July, the National Mask Festival in Rabaul brings the variety of the Papua New Guinean masks to one single celebration. The festival usually runs for four days and provides visitors with a fantastic array of performances including the Baining fire dancing, drumming, singing and fire-eating.

M O N A F E S T I VA L Mona Festival, the largest cultural event in Bougainville, only launched in 2009 and is staged in Buka. The festival is dedicated to the traditional warrior canoes called ‘Monas’. Occurring in July each year, this colourful festival is said to celebrate the cultural diversity and autonomy that inspires peace and reconciliation in Bougainville today.

HAGEN SHOW The Hagen Show highlights the rich culture of the Highlands region in a wonderful display of sing-sings. The show attracts around 50,000 visitors each year and is one of PNG’s oldest shows, launching back in 1961. Occurring in August each year, the show provides an insight into the fascinating customs of the local tribes.

SEPIK RIVER CROCODILE & A R T S F E S T I VA L The Crocodile Festival is a three day event celebrating the local tribe’s cultural connection to the crocodile. Occurring in Ambunti in August, the festival showcases canoe racing and traditional performances.

E N G A C U LT U R A L S H O W One common dialect dominates the Enga Province, which makes it a particular drawcard for those visiting PNG. The Enga Festival is a time when locals can showcase their amazing culture.

Held in August each year, enjoy the Engans’ famous sand painting and unique Sili Muli dancers.

D W U C U LT U R A L D AY The Divine Word University Cultural Day, held in August, is an annual event that sees students come together to perform and celebrate their cultural heritage. For more information, call Divine Word University on +675 422 2937.

G O R O K A S H O W Held in September each year, the Goroka Show sees over a hundred tribes travel from far and wide for this spectacular event. Listen to the sound of beating kundu drums while watching unique cultures come together in celebration of their fascinating heritages.

HIRI MOALE SHOW The Hiri Moale Show, held in Port Moresby in September on Independence Day, has become a premier cultural event. Like everything in PNG, the show illustrates a rich and symbolic history that reflects on age-old stories and customs. During the show, Ela Beach comes to life with stilt houses, colourful canoes and hundreds of people singing, dancing and celebrating tradition.

F R A N G I PA N I F E S T I VA L Occurring in Rabaul each September, the Frangipani Festival celebrates Independence Day. See the famous Baining Fire Dance, sing-sings, a float parade and more.

M O R O B E C U LT U R A L S H O W The Morobe Cultural Show in Lae is probably the most famous cultural show in PNG. It is held in October each year and provides visitors with agricultural information as well as showcases the largest group of sing-sings in PNG. K E N U A N D KU N D U F E S T I VA L With its rich connection to the water, the people of Milne Bay celebrate a canoe festival in November each year. More than 600 tribes from the surrounding islands participate in the festival and race to glory in their war canoes. The festival boasts plenty of other action-packed entertainment.

Events and dates do change from time to time. For up to date information on PNG cultural festivals, visit www.papuanewguinea.travel.

49

Tropical

I S L A N D S

P N G

NEW IRELAND

WEST NEW BRITAIN

Located north of New Britain, New Ireland extends 320 kilometres in length and just ten to fourteen kilometres in width. New Ireland is the perfect blend of tropical beaches and mountainous terrain, and boasts a population of around 160,000 people. Nestled in a picturesque harbour, Kavieng is located at the northern tip of the island and is the commercial hub of the region. Kavieng Market, open most days, is situated along Nusa Parade on the foreshore.

Kimbe, the capital of West New Britain, is a relatively new town. It was moved from its original place at Talasea about 30 years ago because Kimbe’s deep harbour provided a perfect port for the rapidly growing agricultural industry.

Diving spots are plentiful in the region, with WWII wrecks dotted throughout Kavieng Harbour. Near Nusa Island lies the famed Echuca Patch and Der Yang wreck. Touted as one of the best dive sites in PNG, this is one dive not to miss.

The region experiences swells between three to eight feet during November and April with Kavieng known for several quality surf breaks.

Travel south along the East Coast to discover more great spots to surf. Fishing enthusiasts won’t be disappointed by the abundance of sport, fly, game and bottom fishing available here, with fishing enjoyed all year round.

New Ireland is renowned for the Boluminski Bicycle Tour, a five day bike ride traversing 264 kilometres of the Boluminski Highway. Cyclists can stop over in a number of villages along the way and absorb the local lifestyle.

50

O F

Birdwatchers will be thrilled to learn that there are no less than 50 endemic species of birds in the Niugini Islands, 18 of which are found around Kimbe alone. The months of June, July and August are best for birdwatching as this is the mating season for the bird of paradise.

For divers, there are many great options available around Kimbe. The most accessible war wreck is Zero, which was an aircraft that ran out of fuel and was force landed with caution close to shore so that the pilot was able to exit safely.

If you’re a serious fisher, then check out Baia Fishing Lodge on the north coast. Baia offers a place where one can take bass fishing to a professional level and is famous for the sport.

Image by www.madnessphotography.com.au

51

EAST NEW BRITAIN

BOUGAINVILLE

The capital of East New Britain is Kokopo, which lies in proximity to the original capital of Rabaul.

Rabaul was famously destroyed in the volcanic eruptions of Tavurvur and Vulcan back in September 1994. Today, both townships provide a perfect base from which to explore the region.

Bougainville, once known as the North Solomons due to its proximity to the Solomon Islands, was named after the French navigator, Louis Antoine de Bougainville.

Rabaul is steeped in war history. Be sure to check out Yamamoto’s Bunker where Admiral Yamamoto, regional head of the Japanese Forces, is said to have etched his WWII campaign plans into the walls of the bunker. The town also boasts an impressive collection of war relics, tunnels and caverns from the war. The Japanese Peace Memorial located on Namanula Hill is reported to be the largest Japanese WWII memorial in the Pacific.

Rabaul Volcanological Observatory, located above the main town on Mt North Daughter, was established after the 1937 eruption at Rabaul. The observatory is responsible for monitoring 14 active and 23 dormant volcanoes spread along three volcanic arcs throughout PNG. The prevalence of volcanoes with their steep, rocky formations do make for some memorable treks.

East New Britain is a great place to birdwatch as it is home to a number of exotic birds including the renowned hornbill and megapode. The caves in the region are regarded as world class, so be sure to check out the caves at Pomio. If diving is your passion, the WWII wrecks that litter the reefs surrounding East New Britain offer diving and snorkelling with excellent visibility year round.

The people of East New Britain boast their own unique culture. The Baining Fire Dance is routinely performed at night and showcases young men wearing distinctive masks dancing energetically in and out of fire. Don’t miss this spectacular event!

52

As with many parts of PNG, Bougainville was an area of heavy fighting during WWII. In 1942, the Japanese used Bougainville as its base to launch attacks on Guadalcanal in the Solomon’s, as well as for a strategic stronghold as a backup to their mainland PNG operations. Be sure to ask locals to show you some of the many war relics that can be found at random throughout Bougainville.

Admiral Yamamoto was responsible for the coordination of the invasion into the South Pacific and Australia. After just three days in the area, he was shot down over Buin, Bougainville, by US Forces. The wreckage of the plane, now a historical site, is extremely popular amongst Japanese visitors who are interested to know more about Japan’s military operations during WWII. Rotokas Ecotourism provides guided treks along the Rotokas Numa Trail and cultural tours where you can experience village life firsthand.

Bougainville Experience Tours which is based in Arawa can tailor a tour around your unique needs and interests. For culture vultures, keep an eye out for the Reed Festival, a bi-annual event staged in Arawa.

SMALLER ISLANDS Manus Province is another unique region of PNG and, as the smallest of all the provinces, consists of a group of islands called the Admiralty Islands. The main island of Manus boasts tall heavily-timbered hills, streams and a striking waterfall of fresh water, and is home to the Emerald green snail.

Known for its fishing and diving, Manus Island is now popular for its sea kayaking and growing surf community. Get out on the water while the island dishes up some perfect conditions. Loniu Cave on Los Negros Island (joined by bridge to Manus) was utilised by locals during WWII to avoid bombs being dropped by the Allied Forces. The cave has a number of open chambers you can explore and is home to a colony of small bats. For a cultural experience, check out the Garamut Dancing which is a traditional dance performed by locals.

Hire a bike and explore the island from a unique perspective.

The D’Entrecasteaux Islands extend 160 kilometres across southern PNG and include Fergusson, Goodenough and Normanby Islands.

Fergusson Island is a fascinating place to explore, where visitors can relax at the famous Dei Dei Hot Springs or take a therapeutic mud bath. If you’re seeking something more upbeat, embark on the one and a half hour hike from Warluma to Mt Lamanai which offers exhilarating panoramas.

It takes about an hour to get to Normanby Island by dinghy from Tawali. On Normanby there’s

a dive site sitting five minutes off shore with plenty of wrecks to explore. The reef sharks and colourful marine life here make for a thrilling dive.

For a cultural experience, meander through the villages where you’ll encounter friendly locals.

Goodenough Island is about four hours by dinghy from Tawali. In the central area of Goodenough Island there are interesting rock paintings, and around the coast the snorkelling is spectacular because of the abundant marine life.

The Trobriand Islands, north of the D’Entrecasteaux Islands, are a perfect example of remote island life. During the Milamala Festival, between June and August, the locals celebrate harvesting the yam which takes ten months to ripen. At this time, traditions of the past are observed with rituals showing gratitude for a fortuitous season. Just ask a local where the best places are to explore caves, swim and snorkel around the islands. Airlines PNG travels regularly to the region.

Boiboiwaga Island, which is only 45 minutes away from Tawali by dinghy, boasts white sandy beaches and is a top location to both picnic and snorkel. At the southern most region of PNG lies Samarai Island, which acted as the regional headquarters for the PNG government until 1968.

Samarai Island provides accommodation and nearly anywhere in its vicinity there are tropical beaches and reefs with stunning marine life.

53

Melanesian

A R T E F A C T S

J E W E L L E RY A N D B O DY A RT

C U LT H O O K S

Traditionally people adorn themselves with masks, headdresses and ornamental jewellery (or bilas) for special occasions. Some locals also use ochre, clay paints and plant oils to paint ritual designs on their faces and bodies. In certain areas, the body art involves totemic scarification such as the crocodile clans of the Sepik River region and tribal tattooing. There are several sorts of ornamental jewellery worn by traditional Papua New Guineans, including penis gourds, bark belts, wigs, woven bridal belts, kina and moka shells, armbands and aprons.

Cult hooks represent spirits and are generally mounted on walls or suspended from roof beams in Haus Tambarans. They are adorned with items of cultural or spiritual significance. Food hooks, on the other hand, are used for hanging up bilums of food to keep them safe from rats and mice.

W E AV I N G The weaving of baskets and string bags in PNG has been a common craft for hundreds of years. The beauty and practicality of these items is evident in the woven carry bags (bilums), baskets and trays that are still made today. Bilums are predominantly used by women to carry their babies and baskets have traditionally functioned as containers for carrying and storing food from the garden.

54

MASKS AND TUMBUANS Ancestral and spirit masks are not designed for wearing, instead they are mounted in men’s houses, spirit houses and other important locations. Gable masks, usually woven from cane, are mounted on house gables to protect the residence and occupants. Alternatively, dance masks are used as accessories in traditional performances of cultural rites.

WEAPONS AND SHIELDS The traditional weaponry used by warriors includes ground-stone clubs, axes and bone daggers, bows and arrows, arrow throwers, spears and shields.

Not only is a shield a means of physical defence, it can be regarded also as a sacred object of spiritual significance.

STO RY B OA R D S

D R U M S A N D OT H E R I N ST R U M E N T S

Storyboards are a tradition of the Kambot area in the lower Sepik region. A storyboard is a carved wooden board that is used to tell a story and displayed decoratively in Haus Tambarans (spirit houses). An amazing array of carvings including masks, statues and figures are kept inside the Haus Tambaran and the facade is often decorated with elaborate bark paintings.

Traditional Papua New Guinean musical instruments mainly fall into the percussion and wind categories.

The hand drum or kundu is the pillar of musical performances or sing-sings. Slit gong drums known as garamuts are made of hollowed logs or tree trunks slit longitudinally along one side and beaten with sticks. The Sepik and Highlands people have also developed a variety of flutes and whistles made from wood, bamboo, pottery and coconut shells.