Collaborative BIM Project_IT Application For Sustainable Design by Jocelyn Jill Joseph

COLLABORATIVE BIM PROJECT IT APPLICATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DESIGN (ARC62004) Izzatul Hannim 0336568 Jocelyn Jill Joseph 0332751 Kan Yean Lim 0336461 Nurshaza Nadhira Adila Shahriar 0337048 Winnie Tay Chyi Ying 0336223 Tutor: Ar. Lee Sze Ee

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONS) IN ARCHITECTURE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

CASE STUDY

03 04

1.1 Project Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….... 4 1.2 Introduction to BIM (Building Information Modelling) ............................................... 5-6 1.2.1 Importance of BIM ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7 1.2.2 Pros and Cons of BIM ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 1.2.3 BIM Tools and Process …………………………………………………………………………………………………... 9-10 1.3 Introduction to Common Data Environment (CDE) ………………………………………………….. 11 1.3.1 Cloud Collaboration (BIM 360) ………………………………………………………………………………... 12 1.4 BIM Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 13 1.5 Methodology ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14

2.1 Roles & Responsibility ………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………..…..… 16-18 2.2 Design Description …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 19 2.3 Project Management Plan ………………………………………………………….……………………………………………..… 20 2.3.1 Project Milestone …………………………………………………………………………………..…………………...……... 21-22 2.3.2 Schematic Plan and Sketches ………………………………….……………………….…………….……….. 23 2.3.3 Gantt Chart ………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………….….……... 24 2.3.4 Coordination Platform …………………………………………………………….…………………….…….……….. 25 2.3.5 Master Planning - Site Analysis and Precedent Studies & Design Concept & Programming Layout.……………………………………………......... 26 2.3.6 Master Planning _ Room Layout & Building Energy Proposal…......... 27 2.3.7 Schematic Design……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 28 2.3.8 Design Finalisation ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 29-30 2.3.9 Documentation …………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………... 31 2.3.10 Building Analysis ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 32 2.3.11 Modeling Process ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….. 33-34 2.4 Information Quality Assurance and Control …………………………………………………….…………….. 35 2.4.1 Level of Development (LOD) ………………………………………………………………………….………….. 35-37

REFLECTION …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...… 39-40 APPENDIX

4.1 Project Correspondence, Minutes & Internal Memos ………………………………….………….. 42-46 4.2 Stakeholders Objectives ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………… 47 4.3 Schedule of Finishes ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….………. 48-57 4.4 Query Approval ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….. 58 4.5 Building Cost ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…… 59 4.6 Building Efficiency ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…. 60 4.7 Architecture Drawing ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 61-71 4.8 Clash Report ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 72-73 4.9 Timeline COnstruction Process …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 74

REFERENCE

1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Introduction 1.2 Introduction to BIM (Building Information Modelling) 1.2.1 Importance of BIM 1.2.2 Pros and Cons of BIM 1.2.3 BIM Tools and Process 1.3 Introduction to Common Data Environment (CDE) 1.3.1 Cloud Collaboration (BIM 360) 1.4 BIM Conclusion 1.5 Methodology

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Project Introduction Project Requirements : 1. Maximum land size: as per land given by client. 2. To develop preliminary design in compliance with LOD 200 requirements. 3. Use appropriate BIM authority tools (Autodesk Revit, Autodesk Naviswork) to collaborate the informations. Client :

Taylor’s University SDN. BHD.

Stakeholders :

Quantity Surveyor

Interior Designer

Hotel Management

Creative Media Marketing

Designing a 5 storeys hotel :

adapting to the sustainable features

collaborative practice using the BIM methods and procedure.

PROJECT AIM Analysed the workflows , project requirement technical issues and the consideration of a collaborative project.

Applying the skills of BIM technology to reduce the risk or clashes occur among collaborative.

Take in communication and collaborative skills by identifying and understanding on the roles and responsibility of each members during the design planning.

INTRODUCTION

1.2 Introduction to BIM (Building Information Modelling) What is BIM? BIM (Building Information Modelling) is a process that improves how architects and engineers design and construct buildings. Architects can create a digital 3D model of the building using the BIM authoring tool, allowing them to see a representation of how it will look and function. Authoring

Plan

Extract Building Model

Process

Informations

A 3D model process to organise the work flow

Collaborate & interact with other project stakeholders

Authoring

Manage / Coordinate

Authorise

Design

Extract Building Model

Example of Door

It is a process of providing the information using the technologies digital software or tools to create a 3d model design with every detail of the building.

INTRODUCTION

Authorise

Building Model

Size Material

Informations

Door Type

Manage

Method Statement

Location

A 3D model process to organise the work flow

Collaborate & interact with other project stakeholders

Manage / Coordinate

Position

Building Model Planning

Construct

Design Constructability

Maintenance Analyse

Extract

Building Model

Scheduling

Visualisation

Performance

Construct Clash Detection

Maintenance

INTRODUCTION

1.2.1 Importance of BIM

Breaking limitation of traditional modelling by providing more function.

Allows design and construction teams to work more efficiently.

Why BIM? Allows them to capture the data they create during the process to benefit operations and maintenance activities.

Essay access for modification.

The model can be used for analysis to explore design options and to create visualizations that help stakeholders understand what the building will look like before it's built.

INTRODUCTION

1.2.1 Pros and Cons of BIM

● ●

PROS

CONS

Better planning and design

Incompatibility with partners

It allow to visualise a complete building before the construction process start. Have the advantage of having information for the best outcome of building.

Chances of having partners that may not use BIM and may not be able to use the given models.

●

Legal issues

Fewer rework ● ●

It allow to see potential problem areas and fix them before the error happen in real world. Reduce the need for cost revision.

●

Savings on materials ●

Able to track and provide detailed information hence less likely to order more than needed.

Cost of software ●

Support for prefabrication ●

Allows you and your partners to more easily prefabricate components of the project offsite, which saves time and money.

The legal ramifications of using BIM software have not yet been extensively tested.

BIM software requires a substantial investment in new technology.

Lack of experts ● ●

There are limited numbers of experts working in the field. May require an additional investment in training and education.

INTRODUCTION

1.2.3 BIM Tools Building Design Architects and engineers are creating high-performing building designs

Revit

FormIt Pro

Civil 3D

Infrastructure

Construction

Use connected workflows to improve predictability and profitability

Evaluate design intent while also communicating construction intent

InfraWorks

AutoCAD

Revit

Create precise 2D construction documentation

Use BIM tools to create detailed, reliable construction models

Design and document buildings with Building Information Modelling

Sketch early stage design concepts in 3D. Connects with Revit

Design, optimize and document roadway, bridge, and rail projects

Dynamo Studio

Insight

Revit

ReCap Pro

Navisworks Manage

ReCap Pro

Integrate vertical structures with horizontal infrastructure designs

Generate accurate existing conditions with point cloud or mesh

Combine data from multiple trades to better control project outcomes

Design in-context with reality capture and 3D scanning

Autodesk Docs

Automate design task and explore design concepts in Revit

Conduct energy and building performance analysis

3ds Max

AutoCAD

Visualize high-quality architectural renderings

Create 2D CAD designs that can bring to Revit

Streamline drafting with AutoCAD and industry specialized toolsets

Lay out conceptual roads, analyze traffic and visualize designs

Simplify collaboration with a cloud-based common data environment

INTRODUCTION

1.2.3 BIM Process

Plan

Design

Build

Operate

Inform project planning by

During this phase, conceptual

During this phase, fabrication

BIM

begins using BIM specifications. Project construction logistics are shared with trades and

operations and maintenance of finished assets. BIM data can be used down the road for

contractors to ensure optimum timing and efficiency.

cost-effective renovation efficient deconstruction too.

design, analysis, detailing and documentation are performed. The preconstruction process

combining reality capture and real-world data to generate context models of the existing

begins using BIM data to inform

built and natural environment.

scheduling and logistics.

2D Drawing

2D CAD

3D CAD

Paper drafting informs

Design drawn on the

of blueprints

computer through software application

better visualisation

2D CAD/ 3D MODEL

model

3D for

With

building information provided for the stakeholders

Incorporated

carries

over

4D integrated

data

with

the timeline on construction process

BIM - BASED PROCESS

Incorporated

with

the cost on each process during the construction process

INTRODUCTION

1.3 Introduction to Common Data Environment (CDE)

BIM 360 is a unified platform connecting your project teams and data in real-time, from design through construction, supporting informed decision-making and leading to more predictable and profitable outcomes.

WORKFLOW Construction Management

Centralized Management

Project Lifecycle Management

Innovation

1.3.1 Cloud Collaboration (BIM 360) CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

CENTRALIZED MANAGEMENT

Reduce risk, improve Quality and deliver projects on time and on budget

Accelerate and improve decision making and predict project outcome

Quality Management

RFIs and Submittals

Safety Management

Constructability

Document Management

Coordination

Design Collaboration

Data and Analysis

PROJECT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT

INNOVATION

From design to construction within one platform

Increase predictability and profitability while driving innovation in the business

Constructability

Design Collaboration

Data and Analysis

RFIs and Submittals

Coordination

Quality Management

Safety Management

Document management

INTRODUCTION

1.4 BIM Conclusion

BIM 360

Prefabrication

Virtual Simulation

Data Accessibility

Lessen accidents at job sites

Higher building quality

Transparency from ideas to construction

Collaborative Design

Coordinated Approach

Virtual Model

Better Data Quality

Higher building efficiency

Faster project delivery

Earlier level conflict and error detection

Lifecycle building management

INTRODUCTION

1.5 Methodology BIM Methodology involves the collaboration of project management through a 3D digital model. It helps shorten the time span for the designing and the production process, hence it can gradually reduce the costs of the project. By using BIM, it allow the quality of the task to be improve for the architecture and construction. Through system optimization and streamlining phases of the project to achieve a more linear and collaborative workflow within a project team, BIM has made some changes that have taken place in the working and architectural project development methods.

Coordination

Different software is used to create different objects-and so, they can be joined together to find out possible conflicts. Anyway, the perfect solution would be the usage of models connected together since the beginning, such as, technologies of cloud computing.

Extraction of 2D sketch

During every moment in the design process, it is possible to extract from 2D sketches from the model and the designer can make sure that they are always up to date.

Communication and visualization

The 3D model is particularly useful for a deeper understanding of the planning solution, not only for the designers but also for all the stakeholders involved that are not familiar with the work of the experts. It also possible to work through the model.

Guarantee on costs

The control of the project is one of the most enriching values of BIM, because it allows us to spot and work out problems in the design phase instead of during the construction phase. Due to the control tools of the model, it is feasible to favor the building with rule-based software validation that relies on information that have been defined according to the BIM requirements.

Analysis

BIM can help architects in the simulation of the performance and life of the building. A different analysis can be run such as structural analysis, energetic analysis, sound and lights analysis.

Construction

BIM can also be adopted for the design of the security system and to study the layout of the construction site with a focus on synergies within the surrounding areas. Additionally, the simulations can be powerful for example to master the sequence of installation of the different components, the planning of the production, the building inspections and to visualize the construction phase.

2.0 CASE STUDY

2.1 Roles & Responsibility 2.2 Design Description 2.3 Project Management Plan 2.3.1 Project Milestone 2.3.2 Schematic Plan and Sketches 2.3.3 Gantt Chart 2.3.4 Coordination Platform 2.3.5 Master Planning - Site Analysis and Precedent Studies & Design Concept & Programming Layout 2.3.6 Master Planning _ Room Layout & Building Energy Proposal 2.3.7 Schematic Design 2.3.8 Design Finalisation 2.3.9 Documentation 2.3.10 Building Analysis 2.3.11 Modeling Process 2.4 Information Quality Assurance and Control 2.4.1 Level of Development (LOD)

INTRODUCTION - ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

PROJECT LEADER KAN YEAN LIM

DESIGN MANAGER

BIM MANAGER

WINNIE TAY CHYI YING NURSHAZA NADHIRA ADILA JOCELYN JILL

ARCHITECT

STRUCTURE ARCHITECT

WINNIE TAY CHYI YING

ARCHITECTURAL MATERIAL

NURSHAZA NADHIRA ADILA

UBBL

IZZATUL HANNIM

KAN YEAN LIM

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT

CORE STRUCTURE

NURSHAZA NADHIRA ADILA

JOCELYN JILL

SUSTAINABILITY CONSIDERATIONS IZZATUL HANNIM

FLOOR PLANS

WINNIE TAY CHYI YING

ELEVATIONS

BIM COORDINATOR / BIM MODELLER (ARCHITECTURAL)

KAN YEAN LIM

WINNIE TAY CHYI YING

SECTIONS

BIM COORDINATOR / BIM MODELLER (STRUCTURAL)

CLASH DETECTION MANAGER KAN YEAN LIM

NURSHAZA NADHIRA ADILA

KAN YEAN LIM

COLUMN / SHEAR WALL

SECTIONS INDICATION

WINNIE TAY CHYI YING

IZZATUL HANNIM

WALLS / FLOOR / STAIRCASE / RAILING / DOOR / WINDOW WINNIE TAY CHYI YING

ROOF / CEILING / RAMP NURSHAZA NADHIRA ADILA

BEAMS / FOUNDATION / ROOF TRUSS NURSHAZA NADHIRA ADILA

COURTYARD / LANDSCAPING JOYCELYN JILL

CASE STUDY

2.1 Roles & Responsibility ROLE

TECHNICAL

PROCESS

PEOPLE

BIM MANAGER

Ensure software is installed and operable.

Assist in development of BIM Management Plan or BIM Execution Plan.

Implementing appropriate training and upskilling to ensure effective information delivery.

Set up and maintain CDE.

Ensure compliance of CDE and BIM.

Analyze model information to ensure it fits for the requirement.

Manage the Management and Quality Control of model distribution.

Report clash detection and creates reviews.

Coordinate management file processes.

Provide BIM point to other subordinates. Hold technical meetings with BIM technicians.

Lead in preparation of project outputs. Compile composite models. STRUCTURAL BIM COORDINATOR

Checking structural part of drawing & model are up to date and correct. Foundations, auger cast piles, grade beams, etc. Steel beams and columns. Model the correct bridging locations.

BIM workflow and ensuring that any Receive an approved steel model and incorporate potential issues during modelling, that information into the coordination model for all clash detection and data conversion trades to coordinate with. is dealt with efficiently. Review and verify within the contract documents. Verify that all trades avoid these areas. Review and verify within the contract documents.

CASE STUDY

2.1 Roles & Responsibility

ROLE

TECHNICAL

PROCESS

PEOPLE

ARCHITECTURAL BIM COORDINATOR

Wall types

Verify the dimensions shown are real and not “text” for visual purposes.

Review and verify within the contract documents.

Fire rated wall locations Chase locations Ceilings

The model must have the correct content to do proper virtual coordination.

Different types True dimensions STRUCTURAL BIM MODELLER

Work with both internal and external team members in the development of construction documents.

Model based on 2D design drawings and other models.

Work with various disciplines and external parties to create/develop Building Information Model based on 2D design drawings and other models.

Identify all issues of 2D drawings and compose the RFIs to coordinate with the client.

Work side by side with teams in-house and external teams to complete BIM projects.

ARCHITECTURAL BIM MODELLER

Set up, prepare and produce structural BIM Models using Autodesk Revit Structure for contract documents and coordination.

Prepare submission drawings with presentation format to authorities.

Work together with the Project Management team to work on projects.

CLASH DETECTION MANAGER

Carry clash detection on the revit model

Carry clash test and generate report on the clash detected that need to be solve.

Review and work with the BIM manager and BIM coordinator to ensure clashes are fix

CASE STUDY

2.2 Design Description

The 5-storeys hotel was designed based on a concentric layout with an open spaces where the central courtyard helps enhance the interaction between spaces. It also plays with openings which allows ventilation to occur across the building. It mainly uses columns and beams as the core structure with curtain wall facade inserted between the columns and a mixture of shear wall as the secondary structure.

Building Specification Pile Foundation : 2006x2006x889mm Column : 800x500mm Beam : 300mmx500mm Shear Wall : 200mm Interior Wall : 150mm

PROJECT MANAGEMENT

02 CASE STUDY 02 2.3 Project Management Plan

PROJECT REQUIREMENT

MASTER PLANNING (BAT-BIA-BQS-BIHM_BDCM)

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN -Site Analysis -Design Concept -Programming Layout -Room Layout -Building Energy Proposal

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT (BAT-BIA-BQS-BIHM_BDCM)

DOCUMENTATION (BAT-BIA-BQS)

SCHEMATIC DESIGN -Programming Layout -Preliminary Design Proposal -Building Structure Proposal -Building Services Proposal -Schematic Interior design

WORKING DRAWINGS -Schedule of Finishes -Door Schedule -Window Schedule -Building Plans -Submission Approval

DESIGN FINALISATION -Finalization of Design Proposal -Detailed Schematic Drawings -Visualisation Drawings (sections drawings) -Detailed Structural Plans -Landscape Proposal Plans

BUILDING ANALYSIS -Clash detection -Reporting Clash -Final Drawings -Final documents compilation

HANDLING OVER

CASE STUDY

2.3.1 Project Milestone WEEK 2

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN / MASTER PLANNING

WEEK 3

WEEK 4

SCHEMATIC DESIGN

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Initial design scheme based on precedent studies on hotel layout.

Delegate task according to roles and responsibilities.

Assign roles and responsibilities.

Programmed and spatial layout arrangements.

Manage and analyse the information & requirement from. Implementation and analysation on conceptual massing in relation to the sustainability features and the building settings. Initial collaboration plan formed.

Discuss amendment of services layout. Modellers generate initial architectural plans in Revit file.

BIM MANAGER ● Approves services layout. ● Prepare and analyse visualisation of layout to fit for project purpose. ● Creates Project file. ● BIM Manager prepare for structural system planning. BIM COORDINATOR ● Ensure and provide guidelines for team on project layout and rules. ● Coordinate meeting among subordinates. ● Allocate and coordinates BIM tasks within own team. ● Coordinating start report draft. BIM MODELLER ● Create detail BIM Modelling Content. ● Follow up from Architecture BIM Manager for revised project file to BIM Manager. ● Follow up from subordinates on revised layout.

CASE STUDY

2.3.1 Project Milestone WEEK 5

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

BIM MANAGER ● Lead in project output preparations. BIM COORDINATOR ● Execute clash detection and reports. ● Guarantee functionality of merged model / integration of design model on team contribution . BIM MODELLER ● Create detail BIM Modelling Content. ● Follow up from Architecture BIM Manager for revised project file to BIM Manager. ● Follow up from subordinates on revised layout.

WEEK 6

CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENT

WEEK 7

CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENT

BIM MANAGER ● Assemble formed models ● Lead in project output and data preparation ● Coordinates management processes files

Finalised the model, compiling slides, reports and reflection of each members

BIM COORDINATOR ● Execute clash detection and reports ● Guarantee functionality of merged model / integration of design model on team contribution

Finalised report and project files to be presented and shared to client.

Include the updated BIM execution plans into report

Reflection report on the whole project and collaboration effectiveness

BIM MODELLER ● Produce accurate drawings and data of construction details based on the BIM platform

CASE STUDY

2.3.2 Schematic Plan and Sketches

guest hotel rooms -suite -deluxe king -deluxe single -deluxe twin/queen

-lobby -lift -cafe -fire staircase -M&E -storage -guest hotel rooms -courtyard -reception -lounge / activities spaces -meeting room

Column as structural element

Open floor plan layout on the ground floor Concentric circulation on upper floor

PROJECT MANAGEMENT

02 CASE STUDY 02 2.3.3 Gantt Chart

CASE STUDY

2.3.4 Coordination Platform COLLABORATION

COORDINATION

COORDINATION / AUTHORISATION

BAT TEAM

( Clash Analysis )

( Design & Cost Consultant ) BIA & BQS

BIM Collaborate Pro Naviswork Manage 2020

Autodesk Revit 2020 M

-BDC

HM S-BI Q B BIA

BAT-

o eting

e al M ener

-Up atch C s s gre n Pro

)

(G Provide platform for a better design collaboration and ensuring the latest info is given.General meeting is held online as not all stakeholders have the skills on technology.

Project Leader / BIM Manager Stakeholders

Microsoft Teams

ONLINE MONITORING

OFFLINE MONITORING Provide a reminder for the stakeholders to check on the updates and a record to refer on the issues and discussions.

BAT TEAM

Meeting Recording

COLLABORATION

BAT

BQS

BIA

BIHM

BAT TEAM

BAT-BIA-BQS-BIHM-BDCM

( Discussion on project )

( Weekly Progress )

Project Leader -BIA-BQS-BIHM-BDCM

( Informing for any updates or a direct platform for enquiries and questions )

BDCM

Multiple Folders

Google Drive

CASE STUDY

2.3.5 Master Planning - Site Analysis and Precedent Studies & Design Concept & Programming Layou (week 2) Site Analysis and Precedent Studies

Design Concept COLLABORATION

Project Leader : Holding meeting with the stakeholders Refer to Appendix 4.1 (session 1)

Site Analysis( positive and negative views)

All recording and progress from stakeholders are uploaded to Google Drive.

COORDINATION

BIM Manager : Compiling the requirement from the stakeholders and rearrange for a design concept ro prevent clashing of design on later stage

Programming Layout Architect : Discussion on design layout AUTHORISATION

Design Manager : Design exploration based on concept and programmes given with the references of site analysis

Precedent study on hotel layout and spatial arrangement

BAT TEAM : Analyse and gain better understanding on the site context as well as the structure of a BOUTIQUE HOTEL

ISSUES :

SOLUTIONS :

-Time Restriction on Zoom Meetings -Difficulties on approaching the stakeholders after meeting -Communication issues on understanding the requirement of every stakeholders -Difficulties in delivering the concept to other stakeholders

-Switching to Microsoft Teams -Allow offline communication via WhatsApp / calls -Catching up an referring back the progress info uploaded in Google Drive -Readjust the delivery method through sketches / images / photomontage

CASE STUDY

2.3.6 Master Planning - Room Layout & Building Energy Proposal (week 3)

Building Energy Proposal

Room Layout BIHM COLLABORATION

COORDINATION

Landscape Architect : Research and Integration of Sustainable Features into the Design

Design Manager

Landscape Architect

1 Atrium

BIM MANAGER

Design Manager : Discussion among the BAT DESIGN TEAM with the guidance on room dimension and suggestion from BIHM

2 Courtyard COORDINATION Unit type in each floor

Deluxe Single room (37-45 m2)

Deluxe Queen / King room (32-50 m2)

Deluxe Twin room (32-40 m2)

Suite (70-100 m2)

(9 x 4.5 m = 40.5 m2) - (2 / 3 rooms)

(9 x 5.5 m = 49.5 m2) - (4 rooms)

COLLABORATION

(9 x 10 m = 90 m2) - (1 / 2 rooms)

ISSUES :

SOLUTIONS :

-Difficulties on visualising the room layout -Difficulties on work distribution as only one man be able to work on the digital model -Waste space created due room dimension give and the room layout arrangement -Difficulties from BQS on conceptualising the building

-Retracting information from BIHM on the survey study carried by them -Allocating the workload to information compiling , modeling , and drawings /sketches -Getting advice from BQS on layout arrangement -Support the draft sketch with to scale digital drawings and concept modelfor better visualisation

Refer to Appendix 4.1 (session 2-3)

(9 x 4.5 m = 40.5 m2) - (4 / 5 rooms)

Maximise Usage of Natural Light

Lower Down Indoor Temperature

Design Manager : Integration with landscape to provide section for better visualisation

BIM Manager

Project Leader : Meeting with Stakeholders to Verify the Design and Progress Catching Up

CASE STUDY

2.3.7 Schematic Design (week 4-) BQS

Preliminary Design Proposal

Building Services & Structure Proposal

Architectural BIM Coordinator

Structural BIM Coordinator

Design Manager : Adjustment and consideration on design layout

Schematic Interior Design

Refer to Appendix 4.1 session (4)

BIM Manager

Via Microsoft Teams

Refer to Appendix 4.1 session (5)

Project Leader : Advice from BQS on design layout, fire escape and services consideration

COLLABORATION Meeting with Stakeholders : Discuss on schematic interior spaces proposal

Meeting with BIA on Spatial Layout & request for the interior programme requirement

Refer to Appendix 4.1 session (6)

COLLABORATION

ISSUES :

SOLUTIONS :

-Disagreement on courtyard layout from BQS due the cost and efficiency consideration -Uneven workload as only one person manage to work on the digital model at a time -Difficulties on visualising the interior spaces provided leading to wrong function allocation on wrong spaces

-Discuss to provide a more usable courtyard that benefit both parties -Carrying out other progress that helps to support the digital mode -Creating montage with plan allocated to demonstrate a walkthrough journey

CASE STUDY

2.3.8 Design Finalisation (week 4-5)

PROJECT LEADER

BIM MANAGER : Deliver the info and modification to be done

BIM COORDINATOR : Building model according according to the information and suggestion given

Roof Structure Proposal Insertion of AHU level and roof proposal

ARCHITECT : Distribute the task among to provide orthographic for visualisation

Refer to Appendix 4.1 session (7 )

Detail Schematic Drawings

PROS :

-The application of BIM 360 helps improve the work progress and even workload distribution -Stakeholders up to date for the latest model

ISSUES : -Technical issue on synchronising as a beginner to the BIM 360 -Forgot to release element leaving a difficulties for other to edit -Distraction from other stakeholders on model design -Not all stakeholders have the skills on using the software

Exploring and inviting team member to explore the new software. The new software helps in separating the task faster and easier.

SOLUTIONS :

Refer to Appendix 4.1 session (8 )

-Project leader researching and fixing on the issue and guide the team member -Send and request to the person to remind that person to relinquish -Adjust the setting according to the need of other stakeholders to prevent from clashing occur in model -Remain offline communication platform and update on both platform

CASE STUDY

2.3.8 Design Finalisation (week 4-5) BIM Modeller (architectural & structural)

Project Leader

Checking issue and create report for action to be taken

Synchronised and publish to cloud

Ensure the model is uploaded

Create an account and open a project template Ensure is accessible by skate holders and synchronise by team member

Create workset in Revit to and allocate task according to roles to prevent clashing

Inviting member and related stakeholders with the accessible settings fix according to the roles

BIM Manager

CASE STUDY

2.3.9 Documentation (week 5) Sections and ELevations

Schedules ( door, window & door)

BQS : Taking off the dimensions and materials of wall , doors and windows

Architecture drawing (attached on appendix 4.7)

Document Collaboration for MLE Presentation Schedule of finishes (attached on appendix 4.3) COORDINATION

COLLABORATION

BIM MANAGER

AUTHORISATION

BIM MODELLER ARCHITECT

PROJECT LEADER: Double check upon approval

PROS :

-Allow the major clash being detected before it is been handling over

Exploring new software

CLASH DETECTION MANAGER

ISSUES : -Technical issue as the beginner of Navisworks -Wrong implementation of plan from other stakeholders -Certain points missing out for presentation

Approval of query to BQS *attached on appendix

SOLUTIONS :

Meeting Minute (attached on appendix) Query approval (attached on appendix 4.4)

-Project leader online research and explore to the new software and guide then team -Indicate the issues and support with the correct layout to stakeholders -Reallocate the presentation points and practice a rehearsal

CASE STUDY

2.3.10 Building Analysis (week 6-7)

Insert exported file to Navis Manage 2020 Software

Assign Clash

CLASH DETECTION MANAGER : Carry Clash Detection

BIM MODELLER : Export NWC file from Revit

Export NWC again

Generate file type requested

Refresh in Navis and carry out clash stection again

BIM Modeller (architectural & structural)

Review : Discuss on the column placement

Handling over final files to stakeholder ( BQS & BIA )

BIM Manager Generate report in HTML ( attached on appendix )

Active : Clash that action needed to be taken

Approved : Clash is approved to be neglect

Resolved : Clash has been fix

CASE STUDY

2.3.4 Modelling Progress

Week 4 : Schematic Design Stage with Architectural Model, Considering UBBl for Fire Staircase, Forming overall Mass

Initial schematic design floor plan Amended by : Winnie Tay Chyi Ying Joycelyn Jill Nurshaza Nadhira Adila Shahriar

Placed fire staircase needed in accessible throughout the spaces (UBBL)

Arranged and duplicated floor plans Amended by : Kan Yean Lim

Amended by : Izzatul Hannim

Week 5 : Updated Floor Plan Layout, Added Structural Column with Curtain Wall Facade, Considering Sustainability

Amended and Finalised the floor plans Amended by : Kan Yean Lim

ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENT

2. Added Structural Column Curtain Wall Facade, Window and Door Amended by : Winnie Tay Chyi Ying

Walls / Floor / Staircase / Railing / Door / Window

Roof / Ceiling / Ramp

Courtyard / Landscaping

Material Finishes

Considered Sustainability of the building and Materiality Amended by : Izzatul Hannim

STRUCTURAL ELEMENT Column / Shear Wall

Beams / Foundation / Roof Truss

CASE STUDY

2.3.4 Modelling Progress

Week 6 : Improve the Overall Layout Design, add Core Structure, Form Boundary of Exterior and Interior by adding Walls

Finalising the Floor Layout

Amended by: Winnie Tay Chyi Ying

2. Adding Core Structural Columns and Beams Amended by: Nurshaza Nadhira Adila Shahriar

3. Adding Walls to create Spatial Boundary of Spaces Amended by : Winnie Tay Chyi Ying

Week 7 : Improve the Overall Layout Design, add Core Structure, Form Boundary of Exterior and Interior by adding Walls

Added Pile Foundation & Cap

Amended by: Nurshaza Nadhira Adila Shahriar

ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENT

2. Added Landscaping for Indoor and Outdoor Environment Comfort Amended by: Joycelyn Jill

Walls / Floor / Staircase / Railing / Door / Window

Roof / Ceiling / Ramp

Courtyard / Landscaping

Material Finishes

3. Completing the Roof and Roof Material Amended by : Izzatul Hannim Nurshaza Nadhira Adila Shahriar

STRUCTURAL ELEMENT Column / Shear Wall

Beams / Foundation / Roof Truss

CASE STUDY 2.4 Information Quality Assurance & Control 2.4.1 Level Of Development (LOD) BIM Level of Development (LOD) is an industry standard that defines how the 3D geometry of the building model can achieve different levels of refinement, is used as a measure of the service level required. These development models are purpose built for various stages of design, 3D visualization, construction-caliber quantities, scheduling, estimations, on-site production control and fabrication. LOD 200 - Schematic Design / Design Development The Model Element is graphically represented within the Model as a generic system, object, or assembly with approximate quantities, size, shape, location, and orientation. Any information derived from LOD 200 elements must be considered approximate.

FLOOR SLAB CONSTRUCTION

FOUNDATION

Element modelling include generic slab with approximate thickness The model elements to include: Approximate floor dimension with supporting structural grids Pile foundation Element modeling to include: Approximate shape and size of foundation element. Structural building grids for local project coordinate system are defined in model

STAIRS CONSTRUCTION

Generic model element with simplified riser and threads. Nominal overall unit scope will include: Plan dimension on length and width, Vertical dimension on the level and landings. Fire escape staircase according to the UBBL.

STAIRS RAILING

Generic model elements without articulation of materials or railing structure such as baluster

CASE STUDY

2.4.1 Level Of Development (LOD)

LIFT

BEAM

SHEAR WALL

FLOOR CONSTRUCTION

Generic representation of the system envelope. Approximate shape and size for the normal lift and the service lift.

Element modelling include beam with approximate shape and size The model elements to include: Approximate structural beam dimension.

Element modelling include generic shear wall with approximate thickness The model elements to include: Approximate wall dimension.

Element modelling include floor with approximate thickness The model elements to include: Approximate floor dimension with supporting structural grids and the approximate supporting framing members.

CASE STUDY

2.4.1 Level Of Development (LOD)

COLUMN

Element modelling include column with approximate shape and size The model elements to include: Approximate structural column dimension.

ROOFING

Generic assembly that contains spatial (layer) allowance for structural framing system.

CEILING

Element modelling include ceiling with approximate shape and size The model elements to include: Approximate ceiling dimension.

WALL

Generic wall objects separated by material such as concrete. Approximate overall wall thickness represented by a single assembly.

CURTAIN WALL

Generic wall objects representing the proposed curtain wall assemblies. Overall curtain wall assembly dimension represented by a single model object.

DOOR

Units are represented with simple frame and panel or modeled as a simple, door component;

3.0 REFLECTION

Kan Yean Lim On the first week , i feel excited on this module when being introduced to the this project on the BIM 360 admin and opportunity to collab with other stakeholders. Throughout the collaboration , i encounter many issues and challenges and started to experience in a way that Architecture is far beyond than just design , communication really plays an important role coming to working field . It is not a self stand alone on the design concept but involving the discussion and requirement viewing on different perspective from the stakeholders. WIth that , the collaboration helps to improve my communication skills as well as giving an opportunity for me to get in touch with different knowledge from other modules. For instance , learning to calculate efficiency , discovering the ways and idea on promoting through creative media, etc.. Other than that, I’m happy that the dream of wanting to try the revit collab has come true. Even challenges faced during the process of exploring , it is fun and satisfying to figure out a new skills that help to improve the works efficiency . Yet , coming to Naviswork manage , it really brings frustration to realised all the clashes detected and the software itself that clashed where redoing keep takes place. It is very helpless as a beginner to this software, but I’m glad to actually get exposed to this idea the impact on the building information that may leads coming to real life. More consideration should be taken before hand to prevent creating a failure on construction. Lastly, I enjoy this module . THis module helps to improve critical thinking skills and problem solving as well as gaining a better visualisation on the construction flow with the helps of IT technology.

Nurshaza Nadhira Adila Shahriar This project has been challenging for me. It taught me how to communicate, corporate, compromise with other school in how to handle a real life project. It teaches me things that i have never encountered before such as handling other's school work pace, how they do and handle their own task, how to collaborate with their ways of thinking and perspective in a project, learning other school’s modules and relate back to our own module. This project gave me the opportunity to gain knowledge and experience on how does the real world work life is going to be. Despite all that, i can say that i enjoyed this project due to the challenges, ups and downs faced throughout the whole process. Also thanking my group mates for cooperating and keeping up with the workflow for this project to make it a success. It has been a challenging to learn ways of critical thinking, knowing how to manage our own roles and responsibilities, communications skills where it is the major skill to have in a project involved by other schools. Being the leader takes a whole new level of responsibility when it comes to a project that collaborates with other profession and it takes patience and dedication in making a project successful. Thank you.

Jocelyn Jill Joseph First of all, I am grateful for the opportunity to be able to do this project as it reflects on a real life project and taught me how to collaborate and mend problems that we faced ongoing. We were paired with different schools of different professions and were able to learn from each other on how they work. Fortunately for my group and I, we were lucky to be working with a lot of amazing people to complete the project within a short amount of time and communication was not a problem that we faced. However, the challenges that we faced at first was having to collaborate in strategies, common goal and vision of the conventional hotel. That challenges are very common in real life projects as every group has their very own perspectives. Despite the challenges, I am very happy that we were able to overcome those obstacles in the few weeks of collaborating and work very efficiently in the next couple weeks working together. Secondly, I am grateful to be working in this team of 5, as each and everyone of my team are very responsible and respectful of each other. Challenges that we faced as a group were solved quickly and efficiently. I am happy to be able to explore Revit 360 Collaboration together as they were a big help in understanding and exploring revit collaboration. This is definitely a good way to understand more in terms of sustainability in the IT technology world. Lastly, this module has helped to be more diligent in working with others and be more responsible in my interaction with my team and others.

Izzatul Hannim My personal review and reflection on the project are that first and foremost, since it is a group assignment that itself was a challenge on top of that, it was not fully online but more of a hybrid but due to the sudden covid wave it changed to fully online based hence it can be harder to communicate with one another. However, we manage to corporate well throughout the whole journey by being rational and put equal amount of hard work in the project. This project also have taught me new skills regarding BIM and also CDE. During the first week, we had the introduction to the module and briefing about the first assignment which need us to design an office with LOD 200 requirement using BIM as the collaborative platform within the group. I think that this module is necessary for us learn in this advanced era, it allow us to gather all documents and information in one platform instead of using the traditional method. We also had a face-to-face tutorial where we consult our tutor Ms Sze-ee for some feedbacks of the design which we have came out with the layout and spatial planning of the hotel design between group members. When we learned about the CDE, I found that it was fascinating because it able us to do our own task at the same time. So this software really able to save time. We also learned about Naviswork, it is interesting because we got to detect some clashes and if it’s a prominent enough for it to be fix for in life construction or not. One of the issue we face is miscommunication during the CDE with the other schools, due to different school it leads to different understanding. Im thankful for my group leader, Yean Lim for being patient and a great leader who handled it smoothly. Overall, it has been an interesting project and throughout the whole process, I have gain a lot of useful BIM knowledge for my future career.

Winnie Tay Chyi Ying In the beginning, when we were told to have a collaboration project with students from different school, I feel very excited at the same time challenging. But overall, I am grateful that it is such a happy and fun experience although it is somehow very tiring. What I have learn and understand the most is that communication is very important, a project is not everything relying on an Architect, but we should learn to be open minded and respect every stakeholders and listen to their opinion. It is a great and helpful opportunity for me as along the journey, I have learnt a lot from them such as how to think from different perspective and collaborate within each other as all these will be very beneficial to my future work life. Despite the experience with other stakeholders, I am also grateful to learn new software and new collaborate method within our own BAT team. It is very useful as it’s such a relief for me as I don’t have to carry out the model alone. Coming to NavisWork is where making me feel very helpless when we first detected 2k+ clashes from our model. But overall, I am grateful to have this opportunity to learn and explore new skills. Lastly, this module has helped me with a more critical thinking way and a more efficient collaboration with team members. A special thanks to all my teammates for being helpful and responsible to our own roles throughout the project. Overall, this is an interesting and satisfying experience to me.

4.0 APPENDIX 4.1 Project Correspondence, Minutes & Internal Memos 4.2 Stakeholders Objectives 4.3 Schedule of Finishes 4.4 Query Approval 4.5 Building Cost 4.6 Building Efficiency 4.7 Architecture Drawing 4.8 Clash Report 4.9 Timeline Construction Process

APPENDIX

4.1 Project Correspondence, Minutes & Internal Memos SESSION 1 DATE | TIME | LOCATION 9th April 2021 | 2:30 pm – 3:30 pm | Zoom Meeting

MEETING CALLED BY KAN YEAN LIM (BAT)

TYPE OF MEETING Discussions & Progress inspection

IN ATTENDANCE : Kan Yean Lim 0336461 Jocelyn Jill Joseph 0332751 Izzatul Hannim 0336568 Nurshaza Nadhira Adila Shahriar 0337048 Winnie Tay Chyi Ying 0336223 DISCUSSION : Briefing of designs and progress from each group. Providing site analysis and asking questions regarding to the drafted concept and design. (*with stakeholders) CONCLUSIONS : Get a concept from the overall stakeholder requirements and provide schematic plan layout. ACTIONS ITEMS :

✔ Proposal Raised 1.

Go through the site context and analysis done

Propose the idea on Boutique Hotel through Precedent

Explain the roles and project requirement from our BAT team

SESSION 2 DATE | TIME | LOCATION 16th April 2021 | 2:30 pm – 3:30 pm | Zoom Meeting

✔ Questions asked 1.

The sense of spatial experience should it be more home-stay or modernism

Number of rooms that we need for minimum (BIHM)

Steel Structure workability and cost consideration (BQS)

Programmes needed (BIA)

MEETING CALLED BY KAN YEAN LIM (BAT)

TYPE OF MEETING Discussions & Progress inspection

IN ATTENDANCE : Kan Yean Lim 0336461 Jocelyn Jill Joseph 0332751 Izzatul Hannim 0336568 Nurshaza Nadhira Adila Shahriar 0337048 Winnie Tay Chyi Ying 0336223 DISCUSSION : Reviewing of first draft of drawings and provide a visualization of the hotel design to all the stakeholders. (*with stakeholders) CONCLUSIONS : Draft out the ideas behind Malaysia Culture concept for better understanding and come out with the main hoten function or the hotel type. ACTIONS ITEMS :

✔ Proposal Raised

✔ Questions asked

The schematic layout of the design

The sense of spatial experience should it be more home-stay or modernism

Material Suggestion and spatial layout ideas

Number of rooms that we need for minimum (BIHM)

Disagreement to the design suggestion by BQS

Steel Structure workability and cost consideration (BQS)

Removing the idea of swimming pool and gym program

Programmes needed (BIA)

Propose Malaysia Culture activities

Fixing the issue of BDCM survey form on the Biophilic as the main concept

APPENDIX

SESSION 3 DATE | TIME | LOCATION 17th April 2021 | 2:30 pm – 8:00 pm | Microsoft Teams

MEETING CALLED BY KAN YEAN LIM (BAT)

TYPE OF MEETING Discussions & Progress inspection

IN ATTENDANCE : Kan Yean Lim 0336461 Jocelyn Jill Joseph 0332751 Izzatul Hannim 0336568 Nurshaza Nadhira Adila Shahriar 0337048 Winnie Tay Chyi Ying 0336223 DISCUSSION : Sorting out the ideas and concept of Malaysia Culture (*with stakeholders) CONCLUSIONS : Meeting room and business area is the main attraction Making the proportion of space for meeting room the largest follow by an equal among of activities spaces and activities spaces ACTIONS ITEMS :

✔ Proposal Raised 1.

The ways Malaysia culture in promoting wellness.

The ways Malaysia Culture helps in promoting business

The target users should be Business man

List of Cultural Activities

Concept Diagram

Impact towards workers. visitors, and users

SESSION 4 DATE | TIME | LOCATION 23th April 2021 | 2:30 pm – 3:30 pm | Microsoft Teams

✔ Questions asked 1.

Does it helps to gain a better understanding or a clearer idea on the concept

MEETING CALLED BY ALFRED TAN (BQS)

TYPE OF MEETING Discussions & Progress inspection

IN ATTENDANCE : Kan Yean Lim 0336461 DISCUSSION : Walkthrough journey on the spatial layout and the amend on spatial arrangement CONCLUSIONS : Reducing open spaces and walkway to increase building efficiency ACTIONS ITEMS :

✔ Action Raised 1.

Discuss the purpose of the suggested layout by BQS

2. Maintain the courtyard location at the centre with reasons

✔ Questions asked 1. Ways to ensure efficiency 2. Targeted or minimum efficiency required for the building 3. Standard requirement of the services room

APPENDIX

SESSION 5 DATE | TIME | LOCATION 24th April 2021 | 11:00 pm – 2:00 pm | Microsoft Teams

MEETING CALLED BY KAN YEAN LIM (BAT)

TYPE OF MEETING Discussions & Progress inspection

IN ATTENDANCE : Kan Yean Lim 0336461 DISCUSSION : Workability of structural part and efficiency. (*with stakeholders) CONCLUSIONS : Partial of the roof should be amend for water storage tank and steel pole for fabric roof supportment. ACTIONS ITEMS :

✔ Proposal Raised

✔ Questions asked

Fabric canopy for the design aesthetic purpose

Calculation on building efficiency

Embedded pipe column for water recycle

Workability of he fabric canopy

Placement of water storage tank above ceiling

Better placement of the water storage tank

Steel roof design

Atrium with exposed truss

SESSION 6 DATE | TIME | LOCATION 25th April 2021 | 8:00 am – 8:30 am | Whatsapp Platform

MEETING CALLED BY KAN YEAN LIM (BAT)

TYPE OF MEETING Discussions & Progress inspection

IN ATTENDANCE : Kan Yean Lim 0336461 DISCUSSION : Courtyard Layout and the scale of the interior layout . (*with BIA ) CONCLUSIONS : Minor modification on courtyard for interior design purpose

ACTIONS ITEMS :

✔ Action Raised

✔ Questions asked

DWG file and preliminary SKP file provided

Type of cultural activities on courtyard

Checking on the scale of the interior layout

Interior finishes

Providing information on better understanding the courtyard spaces

Progress of other interior layout spaces

The expected amount of users within the courtyard spaces

APPENDIX

SESSION 7 DATE | TIME | LOCATION 27th April 2021 | 2:30 pm – 3:30 pm | Microsoft Teams

MEETING CALLED BY KAN YEAN LIM (BAT) TYPE OF MEETING Discussions & Progress inspection

IN ATTENDANCE : Kan Yean Lim 0336461 DISCUSSION : Walkthrough journey on the spatial layout and guidance on BIM 360 admin (*with stakeholders) CONCLUSIONS : Settings needed to be adjust according to roles and ensuring software is well install and able to access ACTIONS ITEMS :

✔ Action Raised

✔ Questions asked

Briefing on BIM 360 admin

Confusion on the settings

Explore the usage of BIM 360

The meaning and item of take off

Confusion if is workable for everyone

SESSION 8 DATE | TIME | LOCATION 28th April 2021 | 4:00 pm – 6:00 pm | Zoom Meeting

MEETING CALLED BY ALFRED TAN (BQS)

TYPE OF MEETING Information On Approval

IN ATTENDANCE : Kan Yean Lim 0336461 DISCUSSION : Information on Approval of the schedules. (*with stakeholders) CONCLUSIONS : Double check on dimensions of door and windows. Approved the material of finishes ACTIONS ITEMS :

✔ Action Raised

✔ Questions asked

Discuss on the door and window dimensions

The impact of modifying the dimensions

Approve the material finishes

Due date on finalization

The purpose of signature

APPENDIX

SESSION 9 DATE | TIME | LOCATION 30th April 2021 | 2.30pm – 5:30 am | NEXT GEN STUDIO

MEETING CALLED BY KAN YEAN LIM (BAT)

TYPE OF MEETING Discussions & Progress inspection

IN ATTENDANCE : Kan Yean Lim 0336461 DISCUSSION : Name , Logo and presentation flow for MLE presentation. (*with stakeholders) CONCLUSIONS : Brown tone template, Rafflesia as hotel name and Esquire as team name. Slides are to be completed within one week.

ACTIONS ITEMS :

✔ Action Raised

✔ Questions asked

Exploded axonometric to show spaces of each floor

Information that is presented for all stakeholders

Walk through on floor plan

Pre-rehearsals before presentation

SESSION 10 DATE | TIME | LOCATION 6th May 2021 | 8:00 pm – 9:30 pm | Miicrosoft Teams MEETING CALLED BY KAN YEAN LIM (BAT)

TYPE OF MEETING Discussions & Progress inspection

IN ATTENDANCE : Kan Yean Lim 0336461 DISCUSSION : Slides coordination and making the slides more infographic , Logo new ideas from BDCM. (*with stakeholders) CONCLUSIONS : Time each of the presenter with 3 minutes of presenting , helping with BIHM and BDSM on slides preparation

ACTIONS ITEMS :

✔ Action Raised

✔ Questions asked

Time the whole presentation

Floor plan used by BIA is not up to date

Re-adjust the slides

Ways to present efficiency (BQS)

Ensuring the main ideas are presented

The design ideas behind the logo (BDCM)

Ensuring all slides are nearly completed

APPENDIX

4.2 Stakeholders Objectives

STAKEHOLDERS

Bachelors in International Hospitality Management (BIHM)

Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in Interior Architecture (BIA)

ROLES

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

OBJECTIVES

Project Scope Definition Determining the current market trends Market Survey Site Study Economical Study Identification of Stakeholders SWOT Analysis Idea/Concept Viability

●

Interior design on 3 main categories of spaces

●

Propose an appropriate concept to capitalize on the opportunity of a business environment. The hotel innovation management module will allow students to conceptualize an idea while working along a multi-disciplinary environment, as well as with the external community.

Divert to a functional approach that is suitable to be paired as a ‘hybrid stay’ opportunity. The clues and regeneration of the term can be explored in culture curation perspective, lifestyle, forgotten values, essence of sustainability, technology, passion and interest according to the research students to develop concept design for the ‘Brand Identity’ that represents a creative and distinguishable skills and application towards the chosen Hybrid opportunity

1. 2. 3.

Activities Spaces Eating Spaces Staying Spaces

●

Bachelors in Quantity Surveying (BQS)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Advising Architect on layout arrangement Advising Architect on material selection Conceptualising the design concept Provide cost estimation Provide calculation for building efficiency

●

Guiding the Architects and interior Architect to achieve a higher efficiency building layout

Bachelor of Design (Hons) in Creative Media (BDCM)

1. 2. 3. 4.

Carrying out survey Provide Visual References Provide ideas for the boutique hotel Logo Design

●

To provide the team with sufficient data from the survey on people's opinions regarding our boutique hotel as well as branding the hotel through logo design

APPENDIX

4.3 Schedule of Finishes LOCATION

FLOOR

WALL

CEILING

DOOR

WINDOW

GROUND FLOOR Lobby/Reception

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Aluminium sliding door, glazed with 8mm thick tinted glass; overall size 3600mm x 2100mm

Fixed glass panel; aluminium natural anodised with overall size 1200mm x 1200mm high

Open Lounge

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Fixed glass panel; aluminium natural anodised with overall size 1200mm x 1200mm high

Services(Laundry/ Utilities/ Locker Space)

300x300mm anti slip approved Guoceria ceramic tiles, waterproofing, upturn

Plaster and Paint

Plasterboard ceiling

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Administration Office

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Single leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door

Composite window overall size 1200mm x 1500mm high comprising 2 equal no. side hung window each size 600mm x 1125mm high and 2 equal no. fixed glass panel each size 600mm x 1200mm high

Toilet

300x300mm anti slip approved Guoceria ceramic tiles, waterproofing, upturn

300x300 ceramic tiles up to 1.8m height, plaster and paint

Plasterboard ceiling

Single leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door

Fixed louvered window overall size 1200mm x 600mm high in 4 equal panel infilled with 4 mm thick timber

Locker Space (Kitchen)

Cement Render

Plaster and Paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door

Top hung aluminium window in powder coated finish as specified; overall size 1800mm x 600mm

Kitchen Storage

300x300mm anti slip approved ceramic tiles, waterproofing, upturn

300x300 ceramic tiles up to ceiling height

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Top hung aluminium window in powder coated finish as specified; overall size 1800mm x 600mm

APPENDIX LOCATION

FLOOR

WALL

CEILING

DOOR

WINDOW

Kitchen

300x300mm anti slip approved Guoceria ceramic tiles, waterproofing, upturn

300x300 ceramic tiles up to ceiling height

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Composite window overall size 1200mm x 1500mm high comprising 2 equal no. side hung window each size 600mm x 1125mm high and 2 equal no. fixed glass panel each size 600mm x 1200mm high

Cafeteria

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Plasterboard ceiling

Aluminium sliding door, glazed with 8mm thick tinted glass; overall size 2700mm x 2700mm

Composite window overall size 1200mm x 1500mm high comprising 2 equal no. side hung window each size 600mm x 1125mm high and 2 equal no. fixed glass panel each size 600mm x 1200mm high

Outdoor Cafeteira

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Aluminium sliding door, glazed with 8mm thick tinted glass; overall size 2700mm x 2700mm

Fixed glass panel; aluminium natural anodised with overall size 1200mm x 1200mm high

Fire Control Room

Cement Render

Plaster and Paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Storage

Cement Render

Plaster and Paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Fixed louvered window overall size 1200mm x 600mm high in 4 equal panel infilled with 4 mm thick timber

Service Lift Lobby

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Lift Lobby

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

APPENDIX LOCATION

FLOOR

WALL

CEILING

DOOR

WINDOW

GROUND FLOOR - M&E ROOM TNB Distribution Room

Powder Float with floor hardener

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Telekom Room

Powder Float with floor hardener

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Pump Room

Powder Float with floor hardener

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

CCTV Room

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Single leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door

Side hung window overall size 1200mm x 1200mm high in 2 equal panel each side 600mm x 1200mm high

Security Office

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Side hung window overall size 1200mm x 1200mm high in 2 equal panel each side 600mm x 1200mm high

Stairs

Cement Render with nosing tiles

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Side hung window overall size 1200mm x 1200mm high in 2 equal panel each side 600mm x 1200mm high

Refuse Chamber

300x300mm anti slip approved Guoceria ceramic tiles, waterproofing, upturn

300x300 ceramic tiles up to ceiling height

Bare finish

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Top hung aluminium window in powder coated finish as specified; overall size 1800mm x 600mm

APPENDIX LOCATION

FLOOR

WALL

CEILING

DOOR

WINDOW

Courtyard

250mm x 250mm approved cow grass turf; 50mm thick topsoil as specified, watering and tendering until well established, to flat ground

Plaster and paint

NIL

Loading/ Unloading Bay

Cement Render

Plaster and Paint

Skim coat and paint

Insulated Vertical Side door; motor unit completed with an in-built safety drive system

Top hung aluminium window in powder coated finish as specified; overall size 1800mm x 600mm

FIRST FLOOR Stairs

Cement Render with nosing tiles

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Side hung window overall size 1200mm x 1200mm high in 2 equal panel each side 600mm x 1200mm high

Outdoor Smoking Area

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Aluminium sliding door, glazed with 8mm thick tinted glass; overall size 2700mm x 2700mm

Salt therapy Room

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Double leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 1200mm x 2100 mm high

Composite window overall size 1200mm x 1500mm high comprising 2 equal no. side hung window each size 600mm x 1125mm high and 2 equal no. fixed glass panel each size 600mm x 1200mm high

Locker Space/Changing Room

300x300mm anti slip approved Guoceria ceramic tiles, waterprofing, upturn

300x300 ceramic tiles up to 1.8m height, plaster and paint

Plasterboard ceiling

Single leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door

Top hung aluminium window in powder coated finish as specified; overall size 1800mm x 600mm

Toilet

300x300mm anti slip approved Guoceria ceramic tiles, waterproofing, upturn

300x300 ceramic tiles up to 1.8m height, plaster and paint

Plasterboard ceiling

Single leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door

Fixed louvered window overall size 1200mm x 600mm high in 4 equal panel infilled with 4 mm thick timber

APPENDIX LOCATION

FLOOR

WALL

CEILING

DOOR

WINDOW

Restaurant (Buffet)

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Aluminium sliding door, glazed with 8mm thick tinted glass; overall size 2700mm x 2700mm

Fixed glass panel; aluminium natural anodised with overall size 1200mm x 1200mm high

Restaurant Balcony area

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Aluminium sliding door, glazed with 8mm thick tinted glass; overall size 2700mm x 2700mm

Fixed glass panel; aluminium natural anodised with overall size 1200mm x 1200mm high

Open Lounge

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Gallery Space

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Double leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 1200mm x 2100mm high

Fixed glass panel; aluminium natural anodised with overall size 1200mm x 1200mm high

Batik Painting Workshop

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Double leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 1200mm x 210 mm high

Composite window overall size 1200mm x 1500mm high comprising 2 equal no. side hung window each size 600mm x 1125mm high and 2 equal no. fixed glass panel each size 600mm x 1200mm high

Storage

Cement Render

Plaster and Paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door

Fire Riser

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Service Lift

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Lift

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Marble/homogenous/ plaster and paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

APPENDIX LOCATION

FLOOR

WALL

CEILING

DOOR

WINDOW

FIRST FLOOR - M&E ROOM Telephone Riser

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

ELV Riser

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Electric Riser

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Electric Meter

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Pump Room

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Corridor

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Fixed glass panel; aluminium natural anodised with overall size 1200mm x 1200mm high

APPENDIX LOCATION

FLOOR

WALL

CEILING

DOOR

WINDOW

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR Guest Room

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Plasterboard ceiling

Single leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door

Composite window overall size 1200mm x 1500mm high comprising 2 equal no. side hung window each size 600mm x 1125mm high and 2 equal no. fixed glass panel each size 600mm x 1200mm high

Toilet

300x300mm anti slip approved Guoceria ceramic tiles, waterproofing, upturn

300x300 ceramic tiles up to 1.8m height, plaster and paint

Plasterboard ceiling

Single leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door

Fixed louvered window overall size 1200mm x 600mm high in 4 equal panel infilled with 4 mm thick timber

Storage

Cement Render

Plaster and Paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door

Fixed louvered window overall size 1200mm x 600mm high in 4 equal panel infilled with 4 mm thick timber

Stairs

Cement Render with nosing tiles

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Top hung aluminium window in powder coated finish as specified; overall size 1800mm x 600mm

Outdoor Smoking Area

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Aluminium sliding door, glazed with 8mm thick tinted glass; overall size 2700mm x 2700mm

Fire Riser

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Service Lift

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Lift

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Marble/homogenous/ plaster and paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

APPENDIX LOCATION

FLOOR

WALL

CEILING

DOOR

WINDOW

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR - M&E ROOM Telephone Riser

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

ELV Riser

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Electric Riser

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Electric Meter

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Pump Room

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Corridor

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

FOURTH FLOOR Meeting Room

Fitted carpeting with approved carpet tile 300mmx 300mm x 3mm thick

Fixed glass panel; aluminium natural anodised with overall size 600mm x 1200mm high

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Double leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 1200mm x 2100 mm high

Outdoor Smoking Area

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Aluminium sliding door, glazed with 8mm thick tinted glass; overall size 2700mm x 2700mm

Composite window overall size 1200mm x 1500mm high comprising 2 equal no. side hung window each size 600mm x 1125mm high and 2 equal no. fixed glass panel each size 600mm x 1200mm high

APPENDIX LOCATION

FLOOR

WALL

Toilet

300x300mm anti slip approved Guoceria ceramic tiles, waterproofing, upturn

300x300 ceramic tiles up to 1.8m height, plaster and paint

Fire Riser

Cement Render

Storage

CEILING

DOOR

WINDOW

Plasterboard ceiling

Single leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door

Fixed louvered window overall size 1200mm x 600mm high in 4 equal panel infilled with 4 mm thick timber

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Cement Render

Plaster and Paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf flush timber door, 38mm thick as specified complete with all necessary timber framing; overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door

Fixed louvered window overall size 1200mm x 600mm high in 4 equal panel infilled with 4 mm thick timber

Service Lift

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Lift

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Marble/homogenous/ plaster and paint

Fibrous Plaster Ceiling

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

FOURTH FLOOR - M&E ROOM Telephone Riser

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

ELV Riser

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Electric Riser

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

APPENDIX LOCATION

FLOOR

WALL

CEILING

DOOR

WINDOW

Pump Room

Cement Render

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Pump Room

Corridor

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Open Space

Stairs

Cement Render with nosing tiles

Plaster and paint

Skim coat and paint

Single leaf fire rated timber door; 1 hour rated as specified; all manufactured to the approval of Fire Authorities. Overall size 900mm x 2100mm high door.

Open rooftop

150x600mm 'Infoland' Homogenous Tiles

Plaster and Paint

Open Space

Open rooftop

APPENDIX

4.4 Query Approval

APPENDIX

4.5 Building Cost

PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATE Ref.

Description

Cost/GFA

Amount (‘000)

Substructure

314.16

2,404

Superstructure

749.74

5737

Finishes

143.23

1,096

Fittings and Furnishing

44.17

338

Services

1,145

8,769

External Works

170.41

1,304

Preliminaries

378.46

2,896

2,945.17

22,206

Total Cost

APPENDIX

4.6 Building Efficiency

PRELIMINARY EFFICIENCY ESTIMATION Floor Ref.

GFA

G level

1437

01 level

USABLE

ANCILLARY

Circulation

Division

Efficiency%

264

315

819

1500

911

335

157

02 level

1570

175

296

03 level

1570

175

296

04 level

1575

1134

300

Total

7652

2395

682

1804

853

APPENDIX

4.7 Architecture Drawing

A’

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

COURTYARD

B’

LOUNGE

OUTDOOR CAFE

APPENDIX

4.7 Architecture Drawing

A’

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

BATIK PAINTING WORKSHOP B

B’

SALT THERAPY ROOM

APPENDIX

4.7 Architecture Drawing

A’

SECOND & THIRD FLOOR PLAN

B’

DELUXE SINGLE ROOM

OPEN LOUNGE

APPENDIX

4.7 Architecture Drawing

FOURTH FLOOR PLAN

A’

B’

OPEN ROOFTOP EVENT SPACE

APPENDIX

4.7 Architecture Drawing

A’

ROOF PLAN

B’

APPENDIX

4.7 Architecture Drawing

SECTION A’-A (NTS)

APPENDIX

4.7 Architecture Drawing

SECTION B’-B (NTS)

APPENDIX

4.7 Architecture Drawing

NORTH ELEVATION (NTS)

APPENDIX

4.7 Architecture Drawing

SOUTH ELEVATION (NTS)

APPENDIX

4.7 Architecture Drawing

EAST ELEVATION (NTS)

APPENDIX

4.7 Architecture Drawing

WEST ELEVATION (NTS)

APPENDIX

4.8 Clash Report Naviswork The Naviswork have 4 categories of status for the clash detection such as review, active, approved and resolved.The function of it, is that it act as a reminder for the clash detection manager what needed to be fix or make amendments to the BIM modeller (architectural).

Review: Discuss on the column placement

Active: Clash that action needed to be taken

Approved: Clash is approved to be neglect

Resolved; Clash has been fix

APPENDIX

4.8 Clash Report The clash report was done to show the detect clashes between the structural framing and other architectural elements, such as the walls, and floors. Clashes were combed through to identify real clashes that will affect real life construction and those that are only visual clashes in Naviswork. The following are clash reports that have real clashes that needed to be fixed. Report: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nvD8Pu4yeYi8Puex60ooh8sB3isfQLi0/view?usp=sharing Clashes:

Clash 1, 146 Clashes between structure column Into floor slab

CLash 51, 58 Wall clash into the floor slab

CLash 116 Structural column that puncture the roof

Images: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/13m_uoI-ljVRqc03i08hbyGp61MeCbw6A?usp=sharing Video: https://drive.google.com/file/d/179eaVsDBPhnUVK41Feoktx66Su1gBtLP/view?usp=sharing All the clashes that would be detrimental in real life construction have been fixed.

APPENDIX

4.9 Timeline Contruction Process

Video: https://drive.google.com/file/d/179eaVsDBPhnUVK41Feoktx66Su1gBtLP/view?usp=sharing The video shows the timeline construction process before it is proceed for the 5d scheduling that is incorporated with the cost

23 Room Types or Types of Room in Hotels | Resorts. (2012). Setup My Hotel. https://setupmyhotel.com/train-my-hotel-staff/front-office-training/96-room-type-definitions-in-hotels.html

5.0 REFERENCE

Construction Management Software | Autodesk. (2021, March 29). BIM 360. https://www.autodesk.com/bim-360/ NWC File Replace for Updated Revit Model (2012, November 15). Autodesk Community. https://forums.autodesk.com/t5/navisworks-forum/replace-nwc-files-without-losing-clash-status-how/td-p/36 6672#:%7E:text=Before%20you%20launch%20your%20NW,can%20select%20your%20new%20file.

BIM Level of Development (LOD) 100, 200, 300, 400 & 500 ( 2021) Srinsoft. https://www.srinsofttech.com/bim-level-of-development-lod-300-400-500.html

What is BIM? Building Information Modeling. (2021) Team System. https://www.teamsystemconstruction.com/magazine/what-is-bim/