Sustainable Living

DR SITI NORZAINI ZAINAL ABIDIN AMIRAH ZAKIAH LEANN LAU GAN TECK YOU JOCELYN JILL HILMAN AQIL

0335365 0332326 0332294 0332751 0332341

SUSTAINABLE COMPACT CITY SUSTAINABLE LIVING ARC61704109845

C O N T E N T S

1

PHASE 1 - CYBERJAYA

2

PHASE 2 - CITY OF LONDON

3

PHASE 3 - COMPARISON

4

REFERENCES

PHASE 1

Phase 1

CYBERJAYA

INTRODUCTION

CYBERJAYA

Cyber 3 Cyber 2

SILICON VALLEY

Cyber 1

Cyber 4 Cyber 11

2020

Cyber 6 Cyber 5

Selangor, Malaysia 2

Cyber 12

3.2 km Cyber 9

Cyber 1

210,000 CYBERJAYA HISTORIC GROWTH

Designed with a residential capacity of 210,000, the city is divided to several 12 zone which is Cyber 1 to Cyber 12

1997 THE BEGINNING During the 1997/98 Asian financial downturn, Cyberjaya boomed but as the economy was coming out of the crisis in the early 2000s, growth stagnated.

2002 UPWARD TRAJECTORY After a slowdown from 2002–2004, Cyberjaya underwent a second surge in development.

2007 MOVING FORWARD

Cyberjaya proved to be more resilient despite the global financial meltdown of 2008–2009. The city saw a surge in growth between July 2006 to July 2008,

2020

RESIDENTIAL POPULATION BY ZONE POPULATION

LAND USE Mixed used development

AREA (ACRE)

15000

254.24 acre

Business & Service district

634.24 acre

Institutional

298.56 acre

Commercial

1,826.35 acre

10050

10000

7408

5000 2136 723

Public recreation area

624.75 acre

1

0

0 2

3425

2850

3

4

0 5

6

7 ZONES

8

9

10

11

12

41.51 %

58.58%

Most Area in Western side of Cyberjaya is residential and lack of commercial or enterprise land use and still has a lot of vacant land The effort bring these commercial and enterprise closer to home will allow more flexibility to configure future work-life requirements and will be an important contributor to quality of life

Phase 1

CYBERJAYA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

GREY INTRODUCTION MP Sepang appointed only one contractor i.e. Syarikat Mainiza Mantap to manage solid waste in Cyberjaya. The scope of services include the removal and disposal of solid waste to the landfill nearby. The operating area of solid waste management in Sepang has been divided into three (3) zones, namely the operation of the North Zone, Central Zone and Southern Zone which cover residential areas, town, village, night market, main street and area of community facilities.

Cyberjaya falls under the operating area of Central Zone along with Kota Warisan, Dengkil and Sungai Merab. There are two disposal areas for Sepang district which are Tanjung 12 sanitary landfill and Dengkil Inert Waste Landfill. For Cyberjaya, all waste is disposed at Tanjung 12 sanitary landfill in Kuala Langat, which is about 32km from Cyberjaya.

1000 tonne day capacity

160 ACRES

RECYCLING CENTER

Landfill Dependency

Waste =

1.64KG Day

Strategically located at a section of the Park and Ride facility, the new Cyberjaya Community Recycling Collection Centre (CCRCC) stands out with its unique design and solar panel roof.

09:00 A.M. - 05:00 P.M. 3 Days A Week Items accepted for Recycling

Paper

Tin

Plastic

E-Waste

Glass

COMPOSTECH MACHINE

FOOD WASTE

COMPOSITE FERTILISER

To reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills, Cyberjaya provides three Compostech machines for the community’s use, located at the SME Technopreneur Centre 1, MaGIC, and the Cyberjaya Community Clubhouse. These Compostech machines recycle organic kitchen and garden waste into compost within a speedy 24 hours, which is then used as nutrient-rich fertiliser for landscaping purposes around Cyberjaya.

Cooking Oil

SEWERAGE SYSTEM

Cyberjaya owns two (2) main sewerage treatment plants (STP), which is STP A and STP B. These main STPs are

SEWERAGE TREATMENT PLANTS ( STP )

X2

X1 STP

=

supported by seventeen (17) pump stations that use gravity flow method to transfer the sewerage to either STP A or B for processing. STP A is located at Persiaran Sepang, Off Persiaran Multimedia whilst STP B is stationed at Persiaran APEC, Cyber 8 which is situated at the south of Cyberjaya. By using the gravity flow method, the usage of energy needed to haul sewerage to the main STP A or B will be reduced considerably.

X 17 PUMP STATION

GRAVITY

A/B STP

PHASE 2

Phase 2

CITY OF LONDON

INTRODUCTION POPULATION PROFILE BY CENSUS RESIDENT ZONE

City Of London

Golden Lane

2001-3000 1001-2000 501-1000 301-500 201-300 120-200

THE SQUARE MILE

Smithfield Barbican Bishopsgate

Little Britain Middlesex Street City West Carter Lane

Mansel Street Estate

NORTH OF THE CITY Temples

Minories Queenhithe

EASTERN CLUSTER CHEAPSIDE AND ST.PAUL’S

Botolph

ALDGATE

REST OF THE CITY

LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM THE BEGINNING - THE CITY OF LONDON

THAMES AND RIVERSIDE

2.9 km

1894

2

An attempt was made with the Royal Commission on the Amalgamation of the City and County of London to end the distinction between the City and the surrounding County of London

9,401

1948 ZONING DISTRIBUTION North of the City

Eastern Cluster

Cheapside and St.Paul’s

Aldgate

Rest of the City

Thames and the Riverside

-Residential Estate

-Office Area

-Business Districts

-Residential Estate

-Historical area

-Mix Retails

-Large Open Green Areas

-Locations of known churches

-Tall skyscapers

-Area populated with

-Business District

-Bridges

-Largest area contains half of

such as St. Paul’s

-Very urban area that have

properties

-Attracts the most tourists

-Overlooking the river allow

total space in the City of

-Cheapside is a street name,

more buildings that green

as with historical buildings

London

the historic and modern

area

and restaurants

financial centre of London

riverside walks

Separate constituency under the Representation of the People Act 1948. Since then the City is a minority (in terms of population and area) of the Cities of London and Westminster.

1970 Went through first skyscraper, office space development in Central, Northern and Eastern parts and main residential estate is the Barbican Estate 2020

Phase 2

CITY OF LONDON

BLUE INFRASTRUCTURE

SUSTAINABLE DRAINAGE TECHNIQUES

Capture of rainwater into a tank for non-potable use

LEGEND City Of London Great London Authorities The River Thames

Permeable pavers lets water soak down through the gaps between individual pavers into a rock chamber below

DRAINAGE SYSTEM Combined System Seperate System

In London, they have two types of drainage system which is Combined Sytem and Seperate System.

In separate system have two separate pipes which one is carries stormwater to local stream and second one carries sanitary sewage to the sewerage plant. In a Combined system, it will collect rainwater runoff, industrial waste water and domestic sewage in same pipe and transport all of the waste water to a sewerage plant and then discharged to Thames River

LONDON SUSTAINABLE DRAINAGE ACTION PLAN (LSDP) REDUCE FLOOD RISK

Reducing pollution of tributary rivers and streams

REDUCE POLLUTION

Providing oppertunities for school activities and studies related to the water cycle

WATER CYCLE

DISCHARGE TO TIDAL RIVER Rain gardens typically allow water to infiltrate and percolate through the soil at acceptable rates.

Discharging clean rainwater directly to tidal rivers, canals or docks after water treatment.

Steadily reducing flood risk by easing burden drains and sewers

SAVE WATER

Providing opportunities to save water

LSDP CREATE PLEASANT LANDSCAPE

Creating more pleasant landscapes, street and setting for London’s Building

Water sediment basin is a landscape features designed to store and in some cases infiltrate rainwater

Swales is a low or hollow space to allow the storage, carriage and infiltration of rainwater

Phase 2

CITY OF LONDON

GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE Park & Recreation Spaces in City of London

West Ham Park

ACCESSIBILITY OF OPEN SPACE

Queen's Park

OPEN SPCAE

Highgate Wood

Hampstead Heath

There are 376 sites of open space within the City of London. Overall there is approximately 32.09 hectares of open space of which 25.66 hectares is publicly accessible and 6.43 hectares is privately accessible.

Epping Forest

Burnham Beeches & Stoke Common

47 % Johnsons Court

BUTLER

ET

RE

FE

Tree

Protected Tree

GREEN VACANT LAND

ET

E ST LI M

N C OUR T

F E NC HUR CH AV E NU E

S TRE

Leadenhall Market

Roughly 47% of Great London is Green

33 %

33% of London is natural habitats within open space

14 %

14% is to be vegetated private or domestic garden land

Phase 2

CITY OF LONDON PURPOSE OF STRATEGY

RESIDUAL WASTE COMPOSITION

CURRENT RESIDUAL WASTE COLLECTION TYPE OF WASTE

The City of London Corporation’s previous Waste Strategy was developed in 2008 for a 12 year term to 2020. Since its development, there have been a number of important changes within the City and across the waste management industry in general.

9,000 RESIDENTS

Residential

-Weekly doorstep collection -Food waste to composting

Bulky Waste

-London Re-Use Network to ensure that furniture and electric appliances in good condition are collected for reuse and taken to a partner depot where they are refurbished and sold at reduced prices to families on low incomes.

340,000 WORKERS

Clinical Waste City Waste

SQUARE MILE

24,000,000 VISITORS

Hazardous Waste

The city are responsible for the area over one ‘square mile’ where workers outnumber the

WASTE PREVENTION PLAN

PREVENTION 100%

REUSE

75%

RECYCLE

50% 25% 0%

RECOVERY 1995

2010

2013

2020

DISPOSAL

WASTE COLLECTION

-Free clinical waste collection service -Standard litter bins and specialised litter bins for cigarette litter and chewing gum - London Wide Household Hazardous Waste Collection Service

The Waste Framework Directive (2008) has established fundamental principles for waste management which emphasis on prevention and reusing waste as resources.

Landfill directive (1999) aims to reduce greenhouse gas (methane) produced from biodegradable waste by 2020 and succeeded by 2010.

Phase 2

CITY OF LONDON

RED INFRASTRUCTURE

Healthy Streets Indicator ( Source: Lucy Saunders )

CYCLE SUPERHIGHWAYS

CURRENT AND PROPOSED ROAD MAP

Pedestrians from all walks of life Clean air

Easy to cross

CS1

80 70

CS11

60

People feel relaxed

50 40

Shade and shelter

30

CS2

CS6

CS1

CS10

20 10

CS2

CS4 CS9

Places to stop and rest

Things to see and do

CS3

CS3

CS5

CS8

CS4 CS5

Not too noisy

People feel safe

CS6

CS7

CS3

CS7

People choose to walk, cycle and use public transport

CS8

DENSITY OF VEHICLES IN 24 HOURS

Running from Barking in the east to Lancaster Gate in central London

CS9

City of London place great emphasis on cleaner and healthier streets, they are almost 80% into their check scores

CS10 CS11

350% 292%

300% 250%

CAR

1am

3pm

200%

12am

150% 100% 50% 0%

-50% -100%

PEDESTRIAN

1am

3pm

-59% CAR

-25%

-37% PUBLIC TRANSPORT

The presence of Cycle Highways 3 have facilitated a 292 percent increase in cycling volumes since 1999

PEDESTRIAN

CYCLE

12am

LOWERING RATE OF CARBON EMISSION Case studies have shown that freight consolidation reduce the number of delivery trips by 46 – 80%.

CYCLE

1am

3pm

12am

Barbican

City Cluster

1am

PUBLIC TRANSPORT

3pm

12am

Local Zero Emission Zones

Supplier warehouse

Businesses

Supplier Consolidation centre warehouse

Businesses

PHASE 3

R E F E R E C E S

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