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PORTFOLIO TAN JIA MING

AR518 ARCHITECTURE DESIGN STUDIO 5 July 2021 FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGY & BUILT ENVIRONMENT

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & BUILT ENVIRONMENT

Table Of Content

Project 1 Defining Liminality l Site Analysis & Site Reaction Project 1a – Site Analysis Of Meru, Klang (Group) Project 1b – A ‘Warm Up’ Design Thinking Proposal (Individual)

Project 2 Rationalising Neue Norms | Context, Crises, Community & Concepts

Project 2a - Speculative: Literature Review towards Architectural Spatial Concepts in Drawings & Models- A1 drawing board and a conceptual model. Project 2b - Micro site analysis- individual site strategies. Project 2c - Schematic models for the design development.

Project 3 Resilient Design for Crises | Design Development Community Centre – Cycling Centre

Project 1a Site Analysis Of Meru, Klang (Group)

Poster

Project 1b A ‘Warm Up’ Design Thinking Proposal (Individual)

Meru Connect Town of Meru, Klang

Site Analysis Diagram below shows the main access to site and some route of user surrounding within 15minute, and the zoning. There are Malay community, SJKC Tiong Hua, kindergarten, shop lot, Chinese community and factory worker community in these area.

Urban Rural Shop lot Suburban

Main road Secondary road Main access to site Alternative Accessibility Route & accessibility

Zoning

User Group

Chosen Site (Site 2) Site 2 is a green area, it is strategic location because it has commercial area, different community, and schools around and it got a distance from main road which can prevent noise from main road, but it is easy to access from main road

Elderly

Adult

Children

Teenager

Foreign worker

Local worker

Issues

Lacking of Public space

Lacking of interaction Between each community

Lacking of Pedestrian walkway

Meru Connect Collage

It is a space that design with tree as natural sun shading. For the elderly, usually they will go to grocery to buy some daily use, so when they go through, they can chitchat with their friend and also playing chess when leisure time. For teenager, in front of site got a food stall so it is a good place for teenager to bring their food and eat with their friend, they also can buy their food from shop lot beside the site and bring it to here. For parent, when they fetch their children from SJKC Tiong Hua to back home, their children also can play at here with their friend using the facility. And last is local worker and foreign worker also can go here for leisure and it is a place for them to gather and make some new friend to enhance relationship especially between local and foreigner

Program & Activities

Eating area

Playing chess

Park area

Chit chat

Project 2a Speculative: Literature Review towards Architectural Spatial Concepts in Drawings & Models- A1 drawing board and a conceptual model

Theme: Anthropology

Drawing: Cycling City

Issues & Problems

Dead end road

Traffic congestion

Lack of interaction Between community

After viewing the journal, I produce this drawing base on a cycling city which is like a harmony residential area with cycling as a connection between each nationality. In this drawing I propose all difference style of house design but same colour style. This is to represent the difference of community in Meru also can live together as a harmony town. Most of the community in here is use bicycle as their main transportation and create a cycling culture. In this city, I propose all the cycling facilities like bicycle lane, bicycle parking, resting station and some solar charging station which for high tech bicycle that required charging. Besides that, I also propose some public facility for their cycling activities. Such as at the right top part, that is an area like imitation of mountain area. This area is for those who like hiking bike to go and to practice at there. Second is at the left part, that is like a bicycle stadium that for racer cyclist to practice and prepare for their tournament. And next is like a park area in front of a restaurant. This area is a gathering point for cyclist to communicate with each other, and also a resting point for them to have their food and drink. And the last is right bottom part facility, this is an area for those who interest in acrobatics to practice and perform at here. That all is my imagination city which combine with cycling along their live.

Literature Review

Making a pro cycling city

Infrastructure cycling city

Residential perspective

Model I take the intention from the bicycle, which is the gear of bicycle to create this model. In this model, what I want to express is the difference type or pattern of gear is representing difference community in Meru, and the difference size of it is representing difference age of the residence. As you can see at here, whatever type or size are they, if they willing to connect together, working with each other, they can run the whole city and keep it moving. So, what I do now is to create a connection between the residence of Meru which I try to use cycling as a medium for their interaction

Project 2b Micro site analysis- individual site strategies.

Site 2

SWOT Analysis Strength

Vegetation Accessibility School Commercial area

SiteReaction Reaction Site

Design Strategy

Weakness

Opportunities

Dead end road

Proposed road

Threats

Main road Congestion area

Project 2b Schematic models for the design development

Design Development

Precedent Study: Bicycle Centre

Initial Program & Activities

Building data Architect: Ferdinand and Ferdinand Architects -

Roof top cycling park Jungle bike Bicycle rental service

Roof top café Enjoy scenery

Manufactures: Baumit Year built: 2016 Building area: 800msq Location: Tiszafured, hungary

Operative Design

Bicycle workshop Selling bicycle Repairing

Community space Police station, Clinic & shop lot

Most bended angle: 106’

Bicycle lane height: 2800mm

Bicycle lane width: 2000mm

Slanted angle: 12’

Precedent Study: Global Change Institute Building data Architect: Hassell architects pty ltd Building type: University campus

Year built: July 2013

Massing Model

Building height: 19.2m Location: St. Lucia campus, Brisbane Site area: 915sqm ETFE atrium roof - Allow natural light - Triple skin operable ETFE roof - Reduce solar load - Light weight material

Open & big volume spaces - Large volume & openness space allow air flow through building & Natural ventilation to occur

Timber material - Reflect light diffusely - Natural insulator - Reduce energy needs - Maximising daylighting Motorised sunshades - Automatically move with sunlight - Control both solar load & glare

Perforated screen & facade - Allow ventilation to Penetrate into building

Wind direction - Oriented towards the prevailing Winds from south & east - Allow natural ventilation

Cross ventilation - Passive building design

Green wall - Draw air up to green wall, filter & cool down air - Bio-filtration & reoxygenation

Project 3 Community Centre – Cycling Centre

Community Centre (Cycling Centre)

Site Analysis

Space Requirement

Sun & wind path

Zoning

Urban (terrace,semidetached,bunglow) Rural (kampung) Shophouse Suburban (kampung,terrace)

Bubble Diagram Main road Secondary road Main access to site Alternative accessibility View

Circulation

Program & Activities

Ground floor

Second floor

First floor

Roof top

Roof top cycling park Jungle bike Bicycle rental service

Roof top café Enjoy scenery

Bicycle exhibition Bicycle workshop Repairing

Community space Police station, clinic & shop lot

Passive Design Strategy

Cycling Program & Activities Recreation Target user: Family, children, elderly

Adventure Target user: Teenager

Off-road Target user: Cyclist, athlete

Façade Natural sunlight

Roof top park

Glass panel Brick

Jungle area

Overhang Roof shading & ventilation

Cycling lane, park

Other Bicycle Uses Sitting

Shipping

Generate electric

Generate water

Shading

Ventilation

Natural ventilation

Natural ventilation into middle courtyard

Site Plan

Scale 1:800

Master Plan

Scale 1:800

Ground Floor Plan

4 lobby

storage

Bicycle Service centre

storage

1. This front building is sport building. Going into the building is lobby, behind it is a bicycle service centre. The bicycle service centre is open to the outside and it is all the glass panel that can fully open. And then there are some washroom, staircase, and fire stairs case, lift and there are bicycle lift for cyclist to bring their bicycle from roof top to ground floor.

4. Next will be the loading bay and the storage area. At here the bicycle ramp is around 5meter high which allow lorry to access. And at the middle courtyard has some food stall to sell some snack because it has a lot of food stall around my site.

2. Next will be the bicycle workshop. Bicycle workshop also is open to the outside. And here is the drop off area. Then going into community building is lobby and a lot of shop lot, and surau. This building also got staircase and fire staircase and the lift.

3. The back of this building is the bicycle ramp to going to roof top cycling park.

Bicycle workshop

surau

lobby

Shop lot

2 Scale 1:300

First Floor Plan 1. It is a resting point for cyclist and also cyclist can park their bicycle outside and then going into the exhibition.

1 storage

Bicycle exhibition

storage

2. Loft area. It is a space for visitor from workshop below and also for cyclist to rest. At here cyclist also can park their bicycle outside and going into the building.

loft

Police station

clinic

3. Storage area. The bicycle ramp is gone into the building and the continue going up.

Scale 1:300

Second Floor Plan

The cycling park is connected to the auditorium. It is also a multipurpose hall, so when want to organise some event, it has a bigger space which can extend to outdoor area.

Meeting room office

Cycling park

lounge

Cycling park

gym auditorium 1. The outdoor is one of the cycling parks. at here the cyclist can enjoy the view.

Scale 1:300

2. Then this is another cycling park that has a staircase to connect to roof top cafe. Both side of the staircase is the sitting area for cyclist and visitor to rest and enjoy the activity.

Roof Top Plan

CAFE

1. It is a cycling park also and connect to the cafe. Cyclist can park their bicycle outside and walk into the cafe. And it has the lift for cyclist to bring their bicycle going down to ground floor area.

1 2. The cafe is open space which allow the natural ventilation.

CYCLING PARK

Scale 1:300

Section X-X

cafe Cycling park

Meeting room

office

exhibition

lobby

Bicycle service centre

Cycling park

lounge

Bicycle workshop

Drop off

Section Y-Y

gym

auditorium

Police station

lobby

clinic

Shop lot

surau

Section Z-Z

cafe

Cycling park

auditorium

clinic

storage Shop lot

surau

Front & Left Elevation

Rear & Right Elevation

Planning & Building Guidelines

Planning And Building Guidelines

Passive BOMBA Fire Design

Lift

Staircase

Fire Staircase

Emergency Route

Lift

Staircase

Fire Staircase

Emergency Route

Building Construction & Technology

Sectional Details Lounge

Gym Room

1 21 31 41 51 1

1 21 31 41 51

FLOOR PLAN

1 71 6

MATERIAL & SPECIFICATIONS 1. 130mm brick wall finishes with interior 10mm plaster & exterior 10mm concrete. 2. Timber shelves. 3. Timber staircase with aluminium railing. 4. Timber table. 5. Couch. 6. Glass panel wall. 7. Concrete bicycle lane. 8. Folding glass panel door. 9. Gypsum ceiling. 10. Timber flooring.

AXONOMETRIC VIEW

MATERIAL & SPECIFICATIONS 1. 130mm brick wall finishes with interior 10mm plaster & exterior 10mm concrete. 2. Gypsum ceiling. 3. Glass panel. 4. Timber flooring. 5. Glass window. 6. Fitness equipment. 7. Glass panel door.

AXONOMETRIC VIEW

Building Services

Community Centre (Cycling Centre)

Design Objective To create a community centre main for cycling centre as a solution for less interaction between community around especially local and foreigner. This community centre also as a medium to enhance cycling culture in Meru to solve the traffic congestion issue. Design concept To design a cycling lane with the building for difference cycling experience as cycling lane connect to each space of building and going up to roof top cycling park.

Passive design strategy OVERHANG ROOF - shading & ventilation

FAÇADE – natural sunlight

Shading

GLASS panel

Brick

Ventilation

Natural ventilation

Natural ventilation into middle courtyard

Lighting & Ventilation

DAYLIGHT STUDY

LIGHTING STUDY

Space 01: Lounge

Opening There are two opening which is glass panel door and glass panel wall. ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING LAYOUT PLAN

FLOOR PLAN

11 12 13 14 15

5 x 14 = 70m2

Type of lighting fixture

Round flush mount ceiling light

No. of lamp in each luminaires(n)

Lumen

3500lm

Height luminaires

3300mm

Height of working plane

1000mm

Height difference(Hm)

3300 – 1000 = 2300

Room index

K = (L x W)/[Hm(L + W) K = (5 x 14)/[2.3(5 + 14) K = 1.6

Assumption of reflectance value

Ceiling : Wall : Floor = 70:50:20

Utilization factor(UF)

When k = 1.6, UF = 0.8

Maintenance factor(MF)

0.8 (normal condition with AC)

Standard illuminance(E)

300 lux

No. of luminaires required(N)

N= N= N= N= N=

Round flush mount ceiling light

(EA) / (F x n x UF x MF) (300 x 70) / (3500 x 1 x 0.8 x 0.8) (21000) / (2240) 9.375 10

Assume max. spacing between luminaires to height ratio for the lighting = 1.5m Smax = 1.5 x Hm = 1.5 x 2.3 = 3.45 Smax ≤ 3.45m

TEMPERATURE STUDY Calculation for natural ventilation required (size of opening) Total floor area x 10% = 70m2 x 10% = 7m2 Natural ventilation (opening provided) = 9m2 Therefore, the natural ventilation and lighting requirement is achieved.

Total floor area

Spacing between luminaires

VENTILATION STUDY

Length(L): 5m Width(W): 14m

At least 10 nos. of recessed lighting are required to achieve standard requirement of illuminance.

16 17 18

Dimension of space

COLD

AC SYSTEM LAYOUT PLAN

HOT

Dimension of space

Length(L): 5m Width(W): 14m

Total floor area

5 x 14 =70m2 = 753ft2

According to UBBL 41, 3th schedule of UBBL, lounge requires 0.14m 3 of air per minute per occupant (cmm) which is equals to 4.94CFM per occupant BTU/Hr required in the space, 753ft2 x 25 = 18825 BTU/Hr Proposed AC has 12000 BTU/Hr 18825/ 12000 = 1.57 = 2 nos. CFM to Tons 1 Ton of Cooling = 400 CFM 1 Ton of Cooling = 12000 BTU/Hr Since 2 nos. of 12000 BTU/Hr AC is used, total of 24000 BTU/Hr is provided, 24000 BTU/Hr = 2 tons of cooling 2 tons of cooling = 800 CFM

There approximately max. 30 occupants inside this room, 30 x 4.94 CFM = 148.2 CFM Therefore, the space is sufficient and approved for the 2 nos. of AC system to cool the space and appropriate for mechanical ventilation in the case which the opening are closed.

Evaporating indoor AC unit AXONOMETRIC VIEW

Condensing outdoor AC unit

In conclusion, 2 nos. of wall mounted 1.5 Hp of Air conditioning unit is used for the cooling purposed in the space mentioned. Multi split system is applied which 1 outdoor condensing unit to installed to supply the 2 indoor evaporating unit. This ensure lesser ductwork in the space and provide individual control of temperature settings.

Lighting & Ventilation

DAYLIGHT STUDY

LIGHTING STUDY

Space 02: Gym Room

Opening There are three opening which is glass panel window and 2 glass panel wall. ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING LAYOUT PLAN

FLOOR PLAN

11 12 13 14 15

Length(L): 10m Width(W): 11m

Total floor area

(11+2) x 10 x 1/2 = 65m2

Type of lighting fixture

Round flush mount ceiling light

No. of lamp in each luminaires(n)

Lumen

3500lm

Height luminaires

3300mm

Height of working plane

1000mm

Height difference(Hm)

3300 – 1000 = 2300

Room index

K = (L x W)/[Hm(L + W) K = (10 x 11)/[2.3(10 + 11) K = 2.3

Assumption of reflectance value

Ceiling : Wall : Floor = 70:50:20

Utilization factor(UF)

When k = 2.3, UF = 0.87

Maintenance factor(MF)

0.8 (normal condition with AC)

Standard illuminance(E)

300 lux

No. of luminaires required(N)

N= N= N= N=

(EA) / (F x n x UF x MF) (300 x 65) / (3500 x 1 x 0.87 x 0.8) (19500) / (2436) 8

At least 8 nos. of recessed lighting are required to achieve standard requirement of illuminance. Spacing between luminaires

16 17

Round flush mount ceiling light TEMPERATURE STUDY

Assume max. spacing between luminaires to height ratio for the lighting = 1.5m Smax = 1.5 x Hm = 1.5 x 2.3 = 3.45 Smax ≤ 3.45m

Calculation for natural ventilation required (size of opening) Total floor area x 10% = 65m2 x 10% = 6.5m2 Natural ventilation (opening provided) = 21m2 Therefore, the natural ventilation and lighting requirement is achieved.

Dimension of space

Length(L): 10m Width(W): 11m

Total floor area

(11+2) x 10 x 1/2 = 65m2 = 700ft2

According to UBBL 41, 3th schedule of UBBL, gym requires 0.14m 3 of air per minute per occupant (cmm) which is equals to 4.94CFM per occupant

VENTILATION STUDY

Dimension of space

COLD

AC SYSTEM LAYOUT PLAN

HOT

BTU/Hr required in the space, 700ft2 x 25 = 17500 BTU/Hr Proposed AC has 12000 BTU/Hr 17500/ 12000 = 1.46 = 2 nos. CFM to Tons 1 Ton of Cooling = 400 CFM 1 Ton of Cooling = 12000 BTU/Hr Since 2 nos. of 12000 BTU/Hr AC is used, total of 24000 BTU/Hr is provided, 24000 BTU/Hr = 2 tons of cooling 2 tons of cooling = 800 CFM

Evaporating indoor AC unit AXONOMETRIC VIEW

Condensing outdoor AC unit

Cold Water Supply FITTING

CONSUMPTION PER DAY

WATER CLOSET

40 Gallons

SHOWER

30 Gallons

SINK

20 Gallons

TAP

5 Gallons

LEVEL

SPACE

AVERAGE AMOUNT OF USAGE

WATER CLOSET

40 x 10 = 400

SHOWER

30 x 10 = 300

SINK

20 x 14 = 280

TAP

5 x 20 = 100

LEVEL

SPACE

AVERAGE AMOUNT OF USAGE

WATER CLOSET

40 x 8 = 320

SHOWER

30 x 8 = 240

SINK

20 x 8 = 160

TAP

5 x 8 = 40

LEVEL

SPACE

AVERAGE AMOUNT OF USAGE

WATER CLOSET

40 x 8 = 320

SHOWER

30 x 8 = 240

SINK

20 x 8 = 160

TAP

5 x 8 = 40

LEVEL

SPACE

AVERAGE AMOUNT OF USAGE

WATER CLOSET

SHOWER

SINK

20 x 3 = 60

TAP

5 x 3 = 60

TOTAL CAPACITY OF WATER TANK REQUIRED GF + 1F + 2F + 3F = 1080 + 760 + 760 + 120 = 2720 GALLONS

Sewerage System

THANK YOU