Portfolio (Hannah Jiaming Lin)

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE

PORTFOLIO

Hannah Jiaming Lin Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (Hons) University of New South Wales 1

ABOUT ME

Hannah Jiaming Lin Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (Hons) The University of New South Wales, Australia E-mail: jiaminglin7210@gmail.com LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/hannah-jiaming-lin

WORKING EXPERIENCE & ACTIVITIES Design Office Experience: Intern at landscape team of Huachengboyuan Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. as Student Landscape Architect 09/2022 - 12/2022

PERSONAL STATEMENT Hannah has graduated from the University of New South Wales with a Bachelor's degree in Landscape Architecture (Honours) and has about one year of internship experience in design office and landscape industry work.

Hannah's passion is creating an inspiring, functional, sustainable landscape design for communities. Throughout her academic career, Hannah has been researching the concepts of community-led design, mixed-use communities, Urban Farms, and dealing with the challenge of population growth, Urban Heat Islands and river floods. As a landscape architect, Hannah cares about human benefits as well as animal and ecological benefits.

Landscape Industry Work Experience: Intern at Randwick City's Bushcare and Parkcare as Bushcare & Parkcare Program Member 03/2023 - 12/2023

Dongfang High School, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (QCE International Education program)

2019-2023

The University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (Hons)

TECHNICAL SKILLS

2

Sydney, Australia

• Randwick Council has 15 Bushcare sites and 2 Parkcare sites guided by the Council’s Bushcare Officer. We go to which site is based on the Bushcare Calendar and weekly emails, and Hannah has been to 9 sites already.

• Removing weeds and helping native plants grow • Installing wooden sticks to stabilise slopes and prevent soil erosion.

• Planting native plants and revegetating bare patches to increase the aesthetics and provide habitat for local fauna.

• Mulch garden beds and prune vegetation to maintain the native garden.

• Developed skills: hands-on experience, learning how to use Bushcare tools, connecting with the local community, increasing the knowledge of local flora and fauna, and gaining bushland and parkland management skills.

EDUCATION 2015-2018

Hangzhou, China

• Participate in the design process of two projects.

• Project 1: Landscape Improvement Scheme Design of Hebi City Rong Media Center in the City of Hebi. A commercial project. General project assistance, site visit and analysis, rendering, 3D modelling and report preparation by using Adobe photoshop, illustrator and indesign， AutoCAD and Sketchup software.

• Project 2: A residential landscape design project in the City of Hangzhou. Bubble diagrams, sketch design, hand-drawing skills, concept designs, materials research

Photoshop

Sketchup

Procreate

Illustrator

Enscape

Microsoft Office

InDesign

VRay

Hand Drawing

AutoCAD

QGIS

Model Making

AWARDS Shortlisted for The Tract Consultants Portfolio Prize, for an outstanding portfolio submission by a third year student in the Bachelor of Landscape Architecture program (2022)

CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNTRY I acknowledge the Bidjigal People as the traditional custodians of the land where my campus is located. I pay my respect to the Elders of the past, present and future for they hold the values, culture, memories and hope of the Australian landscape.

I value their continuing connection to Country and profoundly appreciate their shared knowledge, allowing me to deepen my understanding of the land and become a better landscape architect.

01

A LANDSCAPE RECONCILED: GOORIWAL [4-5]

02

COCKATOO ISLAND JOURNEY [6-7]

03

PEDAL SPIRIT

04

IMMERSE IN NATURE

05

GRADUATION STUDIO (LIVERPOOL)

[8-15]

[16-23]

[24-27]

06

INTERDISCIPLINARY WORKS + INTERNSHIP [28-30] 3

01

Site Analysis | Broader landscape room of Kamay

Site Analysis | site selection

A LANDSCAPE RECONCILED GOORIWAL (LA PEROUSE) LAND2101 Landscape Studio 1: Design Fundamentals Term 2, Year 1, 2020

Location

La Perouse, Sydney, Australia A BROADER ANALYSIS OF THE KAMAY BOTANY BAY

Project Background Aboriginal Australia’s connection to this land mass is some 60,000 years old and this continuous connection, past and present is one of the most endearing and authentic qualities of this great country.

However, this relationship is fraught as there are large disparities between the broader communities understanding and recognition of Aboriginal People within Australia.

Reconciliation in this context is about the wider Australian community building relationships of respect and trust with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. (LAND2101 Lecture 2020) The site for this Assessment is Gorriwal, the headland, at La Perouse, 17.5km south of the Sydney CBD on the northern headland of Kamay Botany Bay. The site is a contested site, a palimpsest of past histories and future possibilities.

The site is the location of early French and English colonial interactions with the Australian land mass and people.

AN ANALYSIS OF THE HEADLAND

For a broader analysis diagram of the Kamay Botany Bay, La Perouse headland is located on the southeast of Botany Bay. National Park is to the south of the headland, Sydney Airport is to the northwest of headland, and Pacific Ocean is to its east.

For an analysis diagram of the headland. Looking out from La Perouse headland, expansive view across Kamay Botany Bay, view Kamay headland, Kamay National Park and expansive view to threshold space of headland.

SITE DIAGRAM The site is located in the southeast of headland, facing Congwong Bay. Chosen site with one side near the water and the other side closest to the entrance intersection to the headland. The height difference between the two ends of the site is about 12m. The upper part is bush, and the lower part is reef, which is challenging for design. This site is relatively hidden and quiet, suitable for people to ponder and imagine. The site has a wide view, overlooking the Bare Island and Henry Headland. People can enter the site from Anzac Parada and then follow the reef beach to Bare Island bridge. Add a different route for people to visit Island.

General Statement About Reconcilation In 1770, Captain Cook came to Botany Bay. The collision between western culture and local culture resulted in conflict, which affected the environment and damaged the indigenous culture and ecology. We should respect and trust with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. Reconciliation action enables western culture and indigenous culture to live together better, and heal the wound caused by the conflict. As a landscape architect, I reconcile these relationships through the design of the site, an ecological landscape integrated with the environment is created.

Sketch Iterations The first drawing showing the original site. The elevation difference from northwest to southeast is 12m. The upper part of the site is shrubs, lawn and grass, the middle part is the reef rock and the bottom is the coast. For sketch iteration 1, what I want to do is to design a path going down along the contour lines in the shape of “s” letter, with stairs for steep places and ramps for gentle places. Two platforms are also designed, which are rest platform and viewing platform. Then I developed it, sketch iteration 2. The upper part of the site is composed of vegetation, shrubs and stone path, while the lower part is composed of rock and steel structure stairs. In order to make the ramp gentler and more comfortable for people to walk, I developed it to three bends along the contour line. The route became longer, and the space experience is more varied.

As a landscape architect, we can reconcile these relationships through spatial justice. To strengthen relationships between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and non-Indigenous peoples. In 2020, we reflect on the 250 year anniversary of Cook’s arrival and subsequent impacts of this invasion.

Skills Developed:

4

ORIGINAL SITE

SITE ITERATION 1

SITE ITERATION 2

SITE ITERATION 3

Concept Plan 1:100 at A3

Illustrative Section 1:100 @ A3 LEGEND

12m

conto ur lin es

10m c

ontou r line

s

1.ENTREANCE TO SITE 2.STONE PATH 3.PLATFORM I 4. SMOOTH-BARKED APPLE 5.ACID SULFATE SOIL 6.A GATHERING SPACE WITH SANDSTONE SEATING 7.OCEAN 8.PLATFORM II 9.STEEL STAIR 10.CAST IRON BENCH SEAT 11.LAWN/GRASS 12. EXISTING LOW GRASS AND NATIVE VEGETATION (Blueberry ash, Flannel flower, Old man banksia, Warrigal

SMOOTHBARKED APPLE

ILLUSTRATIVE LONGITUDINAL SECTION AA (1 : 100 @ A3)

STONE PATH

Then this is a longitudinal section, the upper part is stone path, existing shrubs, smooth-barked apple and cast-iron bench seating.

The bottom part is steel structure stairs and floor.

STONE PATH EXISTING SHRUBS VEGETATION PLATFORM II CAST IRON BENCH SAETING

STEEL STAIR REEF ROCK

PLATFORM I OCEAN

Greens)1

6m c

SMOOTHBARKED APPLE

onto ur lin es

8m contour lines 4m co ntour line

s

STONE PATH

ILLUSTRATIVE CROSS SECTION BB (1 : 100 @A3)

2m co ntour line

s

0m contour

STONE PATH

This is Cross Section Elevation BB at 1 to 100. we can see it’s walk through from high to low.

lines

PLATFORM II

REEF ROCK

EXISTING SHRUBS VEGETATION

STEEL STAIR PLATFORM I

REEF ROCK

6 Illustrative Perspectives

1.ENTREANCE TO SITE RECONCILATION SPACE

3.PLATFORM I VIEWING BARE ISLAND

5.PLATFORM II WITH INFORMAL SANDSTONE SEATING, REEF ROCK AND ACID SULFATE SOIL

1 : 100 ILLUSTRATIVE PLAN

SIMPLY EXPLAIN CONCEPT

The upper part of the site is composed of vegetation, shrubs and stone path, and the lower part is built with steel structure path on the rock, which does not damage the environment. The vegetation on both sides forms the edge. A platform is designed at the junction of the ramp and the steel stairs to see the bare island. There will be two different experiences of space. Put a cast iron bench seating through the site, so that people can sit down to see the sea, rest and think.

It encapsulates qualities with diversity, mystery, prospect and refuge. And using paths, edges, foci and thresholds to enhance design.

The first drawing shows the entrance to the site with smooth-barked apple and stone path in. The second drawing shows path and castiron bench seating. In third perspective, it shows platform 1, people in it can view bay and Bare Island.

2.STONE PATH AND CAST IRON BENCH SEATING

4.PLATFORM II VIEWING PACIFIC OCEAN, HENRY HEAD AND NATIONAL PARK

The fourth perspective shows the experience when people in platform 2, people can see Pacific Ocean, Henry Head and National Park. The fifth drawing shows platform 2 with informal sandstone seating, reef rock and acid sulphate soil. In sixth perspective, it shows full views of the site from ocean.

6. FULL VIEWS OF THE IMMEDIATE SITE FROM OCEAN

5

02

Relevant analysis, concept and process drawings Broder Context Map:

Design Process:

Cockatoo Island Map:

Landing Point Main wharf

COCKATOO ISLAND JOURNEY Path

Parramatta river

North apron Eastern apron

LAND2102 Landscape Design Studio 2: Design Process Term 3, Year 2, 2021 Project Location: Cockatoo Island, Sydney, AU

Boat

Design Statement I take “view” as the theme throughout the whole design.

Along the path journey, there are two historical heritages and a beautiful waterscape to be viewed. Around the site have many meaningful historical heritages and waterscapes. Such as the crane, the powerhouse chimney left over from the industrial era, an old boat and the convict settlement on the top of the cliff left over from the convict era.

The water rises and falls along the slipway, which is a good place for people to get in touch with the water. These heritages and waterscapes are in different directions and at different heights. In order to let people have a more interesting experience to view those heritages, and point the viewing of these three directions, I designed crane lookout platforms, a group of mounds and a sunken waterfront platform. These three parts enclosed a holistic space, providing different viewing points for people and a good place to rest and think.

Residence

Place Upper land

Bridge

Design Vision Through design intervention, creating a new space and give people a more interesting and exciting experience to explore the island, to visit meaningful historical heritages and different point to view the beautiful scenery.

Concept Analysis Process 1

Mounds

SILOS. Building a steel structure bridge, people can have a new experience to explore silos at a closed range than looking from ground.

Convict precinct

SKETCH OF LOOKING UP AT THE PLATFORM, SANDSTONE AND VEGETATION. A platform on the top of the sandstone cliff, people can have a wider view.

Industrial precinct

Powerhouse chimney

Inspired by the design of silos steel bridge, I have a idea to design a steel stair around the crane from the ground to the top. I think climbing up and along the crane, this experience is interesting and excited, we can touch the crane in different height, feel it at a close range gives people a different experience. Inspired by the design of the Platform on the cliff, I design two platforms in different height level as well to view historical heritages (e.g.convict settlement) and the distant scenery (e.g.Woolwich Headland). And I made a model for testing my design idea as well.

Sutherland dock

Concept Analysis Process 2

Fizroy dock

Sutherland wharf

Concept Analysis Process 3

Fizroy wharf

A Landing Point Of Cockatoo Island And A Path To The Site Place:

Concept Analysis Process 4

Stopping point 1: cockatoo island main wharf

Stopping point 2: Beam Benders of the industrial era

Stopping point 3: a space of ledge path

Mound with trees

B

A

Concrete path

B A Stopping point 4: powerhouse chimney

There is a old crane in the site and other meaningful historical heritages near the crane. The crane and the powerhouse chimney are left over from industrial era. the convict settlement on the top of the cliff are left over from the convict era.

Insert a marker to point to the seaside to connect people to the seaside.

Rocks Water Cross-section AA showing ledge path

A landing point on the Island that is accessible via water, using existing ferry wharf (Eastern Apron).

Beam bender

Skills Developed:

6

A path that leads from the landing point to your Place/s, taking your visitor on a journey of discovery about my chosen site quality, voice or layer.

Stopping point 5: from the chimney prospect we can see my site clearly

Concrete path Shrubs

Cross-section BB showing beam bender and camp

Camp

Intervention plan (1:100)

Detailed Section 2 of Place (1:50) Mounds

Evergreen trees Evergreen trees

Existing old crane Platform 2

Platform 2

Existing lawn

Platform 1

15.00

Existing old crane Existing path with some texture or form Entrance to platforms

Resting platform

Evergreen trees

Evergreen trees Mounds

Platform 1

7.00

Shrubs

Resting platform 2.50

Entrance to platforms

2.36

Shrubs

Tide Height

10.50

1.8

Waterfront platform

Slipway

Existing Slipway

0.2

Sand

-0.29

Waterfront platform

Water

Perspectives

Detailed Section 1 of Place (1:50)

Model Making

Existing old crane

Platform 2

Perspective 1 of place showing waterfront platform

Platform 1

Resting platform

PLATFORM 2. EXPANSIVE VIEW TO HISTORICAL HERITAGE OF CONVICT SETTELMENT ON THE TOP OF THE CLIFF AND THE POWERHOUSE CHIMNEY.

Evergreen trees

Perspective 2 of place showing mounds

PLATFORM 1 WITH WOODEN SEATING AND A EVERGREEN TREE ON. RAILING USE MATERIAL OF STEEL MESH AND USE GLASS RAILING FOR PEOPLE TO LOOK AT THE CRANE MORE CLEARLY. IN PLATFORM 1 PEOPLE CAN SEE A BOAT, BERTH AND DISTANT SCENERY FROM A HIGH POINT.

Diagram for users of teenager

Diagram for user of an old man

Shrubs Waterfront platform

Entrance Mounds

Sand ENTRANCE AND WAITING SEAT WITH SANDSTONE GROUND, EVERGREEN TREE AND STEEL MESH RAILING.

FROM PLATFORM 1 PEOPLE CAN HAVE A MORE WIDE VIEW TO LOOK OVER COCAKTOO ISLAND.

Cockatoo Island Design testing. Cardboard.

Foam board. Kinetic sand.

Diagram for users of family DRAWING ILLUSTRATING THE CHARACTER, VIBE AND ATMOSPHERE

Diagram for users of couple

Diagrams for different user groups

7

03 PEDAL SPIRIT

Courage-Exploreration-Innovation

LAND2202 Studio 4: Design Detail: Resolution + Representation Term 2, Year 2, 2021

Location: Copenhagen, Denmark

Project Background Copehagen has always been known for cycling, Cycling has always been a sport also a culture that Copehagen people like very much. The bridge will be designed for pedestrians and cyclists to strengthen the connection between the two sides of the river and become a city link and a landmark that inspires the world to choose cycling.

Project Vision Interact with the space and facilities of the site through riding behavior, enrich people’s riding experience and cultivate people’s spirit of exploration and innovation.

Project Principles · creating diverse communication spaces for cyclists and pedestrians · Riding accessibility - bicycles can reach every conrner · Touch the water · Embody the spirit of exploration, innovation and adventure

Skills Developed:

8

9

SITE SURVEY & ANALYSIS EXISTING CONDITIONS AND CONTEXT OF THE SITE

m

m

COPENHAGEN

City Center

Ga

Industrial area

lm

ho

el

n av

tia

ris

s le

pp ni

K

Ch

h ns

Copenhagen City Plan

- Consideration of connection points on both sides - With the majority of visitors, commuters and citizens that live in the residential area would also travel past the inner harbour to explore the historical and cultural aspects of the city. Therefore, the bridge for our site would consider connecting these places.

Bridge Zone

The shape of the site boundary is trapezoid. It’s next to Knippels Bridge and Inderhavnsbroen Bridge. And besides the rejuvenation area: A proposed active community hub. With rich public spaces and community centres on both sides of the site, it is an ideal the location for a new public space.

ANALYSIS - SWOT ANALYSIS

ANALYSIS - ISSUES Issues Bicycles are a symbol of moving towards a sustainable city. Learning from cities with prevailing bike cultures creates a unique opportunity to promotes cycling worldwide. To instil the culture of cycling around the world, more than just urban infrastructure is needed. A facility that enhances the experience of people, tourists, residents, visitors and students, one that intrigues them and excites them is needed.

Cycling in Copenhagen Cycling has been officially recognized by The European Union as a practical mode of urban transport that generates environmental, economic, and health benefits. The Netherlands and Denmark have been especially successful in promoting safe and convenient cycling. Almost 41% of the commutes to work and study in Copenhagen is done by bike, and 62% of the city’s population are either working or studying (World Economic Forum, n.d.).

e

The design site is located in Copenhagen. The capital and most populous city of Denmark where populations moved to the urban areas in hopes of finding better options of job opportunities, education, shopping and entertainment (Everyculture.com, 2009)

dg ri

Site Broader Context

B

Residential Area A large amount of people flow to the city center

STRENGTHS

WEAKNESSES

● Rich public spaces and community centres on both sides of the site A rejuvenation district surrounding the site: museums, galleries, commercial space, creative and artistic retail, urban sport

● It looks isolated between the two sides of the shore There is not enough contact, and there is a lack of public communication space

● Located in central district The site is close to the Port of Copenhagen. and the existence of historical and centry-old buildings around the site.

● Good transportation systems well-developed cycle systems (e.g. tracks and infrastructures for cycling) ● Charming view Atrractive view of landscape can engage visitors to come and interact with the site.

Waterscape

Cycling data in Europe. Source: https://www.cyclinguk.org/article/campaignsguide/cycling-levels-in-european-countries

● Lack of characteristics, Lack of green spaces Characteristics is limited surrounding the site. and the viewer scope is strait because the environment has no contemporary exciting and attracting space which cannot engage adolescent and the youth.

● Lots of travelers, workers, residents are surrounding the site

● Constraint: the bridge must be able to allow boats through, so ensure enough spaces for transportation under the bridge.

OPPORTUNITIES

THREATS

● orient the bike lane along scenic routes to encouage commuters by car change in to by bike. ● A bridge that spans the river from shore to shore. Make full use of the waterscape. The bridge can involce exciting water activities or many competitions which can stimulate munipalities to the site. ● A bridge as a focus, a landmark, a destination. Make the area look more attractive. ● An ideal location for a public space. Providing a public celebration space to residents, travelers and students. Providing more convienence for municipalities, such as creating ample space for bike parking, and resting places or even provide a cafe ● Guard rail, Traffic sign of caution danger of falling into the water, as well as adding proper lighting elements which ensure safety at night. ● Increasing green spaces near the site. Green spaces can be tested on the bridge to help the 2025 carbon balance target.

10

● the cycle path in general: bicyclists have to share the roads with drivers in some places.

● There must be handrials to protected people from falling over the bridge. ● The activities should be tested for adolescent and the youth until it is approved to be safe. ● Extreme heat and weather ● Exposed open spaces

MASTERPLAN Pedestrian bridge can be a place to meet, to socialize, to watch, and to gather.

SWIMMING AREA -180cm deep adult area -90cm deep junior area -250cm deep jumping area -Changing room with a rooftop jumping platform

GREEN CORRIDOR, LAWN SITTING AREA

SPORT AREA -Bike ramp -Universal design, Wheelchair accessibility, 1in14 ramp -Curved Wallride with mound, standing place -Benches -Seating stair space, 1in14 ramp, stair

3.25m CLEARANCE TO WATER,15m WIDTH FOR BOATS TO PASS UNDER BICYCLE RACKS AND RUBBISH BINS CAFE, ROOFTOP SEATING SPACE, HERITAGE LOOKOUT MAIN PATH FOR HIKERS & BIKERS

RL 2.800

Havnebussen

tern e Northeas de To Bridg Ga Skrams To Peder

WATERFRONT AMPHITHEATER RL 2.550

RL 2.800

Peder Skr ams Gade

RL 2.550

RL 2.550

RL 2.550

RL 2.550

RL 2.550

RL 2.800

RL 2.550

n To Bridge Northeaster To Badsmandsstrade

RL 2.800

RL 2.550

RL 2.550

Christianshavn

RL 2.800

Gammelholm To Bridge Southwestern To Torden Skjolds Gade

RL 2.550

RL 2.550

RL 2.750

RL 2.800

Gade

CE IL AL SPATIC RETA ERCI TIS COMM E &AR TIV CREA

tern utheas ge So To Brid ndgade To Stra

RL 2.550

RL 2.750

RL 2.550

gade Strand

Torden Skj olds

RL 2.550

RL 2.550

RL 2.550

RL 2.550

RL 2.550

bussen Havne

Havnegade

RL 2.800

RL 2.550

The design required that having a 3.25m clearance to water, 15m width sea route for boats to pass through. So my bridge gradually rises with a slope of less than 1 to 20. However, the three spaces I designed are all flat. This naturally forms some sinking space. These spaces are backed by the main path of the bridge, which making some refuges.

N

1:500@A1

RL 2.800

From the circulation map, it can be seen that the bridge can connect the main roads on both sides of the river.

It's easier for people to get to the lower left area of the bridge through the nearby Knippels bridge. The bridge is connected by diagonal lines.

N

1:300@A1

11

DETAILED DESIGN HERITAGE LOOKOUT

Around the site, there are a lot of historical aspects such as the Amalienborg which is the classical palace of the Danish royal family.

WATERFRONT AMPHITHEATER

BY NIGHT: Waterfront amphitheater can be used as a performance platform at night. Provide performance space for Musicians, street performers.

BY DAY: Waterfront amphitheater can be used as a waterfront platform during the day time. Providing people a place to playwater.

12

MASS PLANTING, KIKUYU GRASS

HANDRAIL TYPE FOR SPORTING

GREY IRONBARK DECK

BRICK FLOORING

CONCRETE SEATING STAIR

CONCRETE WALL

LAWN SITTING SPACE

PAINTED STEEL HANDRAIL

NORDIC PINE TREE

CONCRETE CIRCULAR SEATING

DANISH HIBISCUS FLOWER

The bridge provides a vibrant DANISH CAMPANULA FLOWERpublic space for commuters and visitors to meet, to socialise, to eat, to watch, to gather.

And cycling as its heart as a catalyst social connection, TIMBER for shared experiences.

WATERFRONT AMPHITHEATER The waterfront amphitheater is 300mm higher than the surface of the water, it’s a space very c l o s e t o w a t e r.

It’s 2.5m lower than the surface of the bridge. It’s a relatively quiet space.

SPORT AREA Cycling can not only save energy, it is conducive to the sustainable development of society, and can promote people's communication.

It can also increase people's courage and cultivate a spirit of exploration and adventure.

13

DESIGN DOCUMENTATION MATERIALS AND FINISHES PLAN

TF1

WATER

BI1

TF1

TF1

TF1

PV3

HR2

PV3

TF1

BR1

W2 PV3

PV1

TF

1

PV 3

PV3

BE1

BE1

W2 HI1

PV3

PV5

HI1

3

PV

W2

ST4

PV5 TI1

PV5

ST1

1

PV3

PV1

HR1

SE2

E1

E2

SE2

TF1

W2

SW3

TI1

SE1

BI1

E1 SR1

E1

SR1

SR1

SR1

PV1

W1

TI1

TI1

PV3

TI1 TI1

3

PV

PV5

SR1

SR1

PV4 SR1

SR1

MATERIALS AND SR1

SR1

SR1

WATER

3

PV

TI1

TB1

WATER

3

PV

TG1

TG1 TI1

SR1

R1

H

TG1

TG1

TB1

W1

SE1

TG1

ST5

TI1

SE1

TI1

TR1 TB1

BR1

SE2

TI1

TB1

1

HR

SE2 SE1

SE1

SR1

SE1

SR1

SR1

SE2

PV

4

SW1

SE2

5

TB1

SR1

TF1

HR1 SR1

SR1

E2

SE1

TI1

HR1

TB1

SW

SE1

SR1

1 HR

BI1

PV1

SR1

SR1

BR1

TB1

SR1

SR1

SE1

PV1

ST3

PV1

SR1

SR1

PV3

HR1

SR1

SR1 HR1

1

TI1

SW2

WATER SR1

HR

PV2

SR1

HR2 HR

PV1

SR1

PV3 ST2

PV1

TF1

HI1

SR1

SR1 SR1

SR1

WATER

W2

PV3

HI1

WATER

WATER

SR1

SR1

HATCH/SYMBOL

CODE

PV1

WOOD PAVING

SCOTS PINE TIMBER BATTENS PAVEMENT SU (100x35mm) WITH JOIST SPACING 450-500mm, CRETE, REINFORCEMENT, DGB20 SUBBASE

PV2

DENMARK STANDARD BRICK

228x108x54mm BRICK PAVING SURFACE WITH HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL MORTAR JOINT 25MPA CONCRETE, REINFORCEMENT, DGB20

PV3

100mm DEPTH CONCRETE PAVEMENT

25MPA CONCRETE, REINFORCEMENT, DGB20

PV4

GRANITE PAVING

ASHLAR PATTERN GRANITE PAVING SURFAC CRETE, REINFORCEMENT, DGB20 SUBBASE

PV5

PRECAST CONCRETE

PRECAST 25MPA CONCRETE BLOCK 1500x450 FORCEMENT, DGB20 SUBBASE

W1

1500mm WIDTH WOOD CLAD SEATING WALL WITH CONCRETE CORE

SCOTS PINE TIMBER BATTENS PAVEMENT CL WITH JOIST SPACING 400-450mm, 25MPA CONC FORCEMENT, DGB20 SUBBASE

W2

1500mm WIDTH WOOD CLAD WALKING WALL WITH CONCRETE CORE

SCOTS PINE TIMBER BATTENS PAVEMENT CL WITH JOIST SPACING 400-450mm, 25MPA CONC FORCEMENT, DGB20 SUBBASE

E1

HOT DIPPED GALVANISED STEEL EDGE

10mm WIDTH HOT DIPPED GALVANISED STEE LENGTH AS SHOWN, GAL ROD 15mm DIAMET LENGTH WELDED TO STEEL EDGE AT 500mm

E2

SANDSTONE SEATING EDGE SANDSTONE, 25MPA INSITU CONCRETE SEAT REINFORCEMENT, DGB20 SUBBASE. REFER T SPECIFICATION NOTES.

ST1-5

INSITU CONCRETE STAIRS

CONTRAST NOSING, INSITU 25MPA CONCRET REINFORCEMENT, DGB20 SUBBASE. REFER T SPECIFICATION NOTES.

SE1

1200x620mm TIMBER SEATS FOR A GROUP

SCOTS PINE TIMBER BATTENS PAVEMENT SU (100x35mm) WITH FIXED TO ANGLE STEEL FR LOW. 25MPA CONCRETE, REINFORCEMENT, D

SE2

650x600mm TIMBER SEATS FOR INDIVIDUAL

SCOTS PINE TIMBER BATTENS PAVEMENT SU (100x35mm) WITH FIXED TO ANGLE STEEL FR LOW. 25MPA CONCRETE, REINFORCEMENT, D

BI1

PV1 Scale: 1:250

0

1250 2500 3750 5000

DOCUMENTATION PLANS Set Out and Grading Plan

MATERIALS

SR1

BR1

Surface Finishes Plan

DESCRIPTION

Planting Plan

MATERIALS AND HATCH/ SYMBOL

14

CODE

DESCRIPTION

MATERIALS

TI1

TACTILE INDICATER

50mm DIAMETER 316 GRADE DTAC SOLID STA TACTILES WITH SLIP RESISTANT ENGRAVED (SOLID), SPIKE MOUNTING.

HR1

PAINTED STEEL BLACK HANDRAIL

50mm DIAMETER PAINTED BLACK STEEL HA HANDRAILS LONGER THAN 2500mm INSTALL TO MATCH. REFER TO DETAILS AND SPECIFIC

HR2

HORIZONTAL DIRECTION PAINTED STEEL WHITE HANDRAIL WITH NET

100mm DIAMETER PAINTED WHITE STEEL HA HANDRAILS LONGER THAN 2500mm INSTALL TO MATCH. REFER TO DETAILS AND SPECIFIC

BR1

BIKE RACK FOR FIVE BICYCLES TO PARK

STAINLESS STEEL BIKE RACK FOR FIVE BICY DETAILS AND SPECIFICATION NOTES.2550x29

BI1

THREE RUBBISH BIN SET

THREE STAINLESS STEEL RUBBISH BIN SET

TG1

SOLID CAST-IRON TREE GRATE

SOLID CAST-IRON TREE GRATE. BOTH THE T SIDE OF THE TREE GRATE ARE ROUND OF SH

BE1

CONCRETE BENCH WITH CONCRETE BLOCK SEAT SUPPORT

25MPA CONCRETE BLOCK WITH REINFORCEM 3000x400x150mm, CONCRETE BLOCK SEAT SU REINFORCED CONCRETE

TB1

WOOD COFFEE DINING TABLE SETTING WITH FOUR WOODEN CHAIRS

NORDIC HARDWOOD TABLE: 750mm HEIGHT NORDIC HARDWOOD CHAIR: 450x500x450mm

SR1

3000mm HEIGHT STREET LIGHT COLUMN

ALUMINIUM ALLOY CYLINDER, GLASS LAM

SW1

MASS PLANTING

IMPORTED SOIL 75mm MULCH LAYER PLANTS (REFER TO PLANTING PLAN)

SW2

MASS PLANTING

IMPORTED SOIL 75mm MULCH LAYER PLANTS (REFER TO PLANTING PLAN)

SW3

MASS PLANTING

IMPORTED SOIL 75mm MULCH LAYER PLANTS (REFER TO PLANTING PLAN)

SW4

MASS PLANTING

HEDGE, IMPORTED SOIL, 75mm MULCH LAYE (REFER TO PLANTING PLAN)

TF1

TURF

GRASS (REFER TO PLANTING PLAN)

TR1

PROPOSED TREE

TREE (REFER TO PLANTING PLAN)

DETAILS - GRANITE PAVING ( PV4 ) DETAILS - GRANITE PAVING: PLAN D

A

C

D

A

CONCRETE WITH REINFORCEMENT. FOOTING INDICATIVE ONLY. REFER TO STRUCTURAL ENGINEER'S DRAWINGS FOR REINFORCEMENT DETAILS.

D A

B

D

GP

D

500

A

D

C

600

900

COMPACTED SUBBASE TO ENGINEER'S SPECIFICATION

GRANITE PAVING

COMPACTED SUBGRADE TO ENGINEER'S SPECIFICATION

A

150

150

5000

GP:GRANITE PAVING GP(F): GRANITE PAVING FACETTED

UNITS

DEPTH (mm)

LENGTH (mm)

WIDTH (mm)

A

50

1500

450

B

50

1200

450

C

50

900

450

D

50

600

450

NOTE: 1.1-3mm GAP REQUIRED BETWEEN PAVERS. 2.50MM THICK PAVERS WILL BE REQUIRED IN DISTINCTIVE PLACES AS SPECIFIED

NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED

CONCRETE PAVING

CONCRETE PAVEMENT REFER TO MATERIALS AND FINISHES PLANS FOR ADJACENT MATERIALS

50 30

SET OUT PAVERS AT 90° FROM FACE OF CONCRETE PAVEMENT

B

A

B

D

A

D

GP(F)

C

ASHLAR PATTERN GRANITE PAVING

30mm SAND BED JOINTS, JOINTS AS PER CIVIL ENGINEER'S DOCUMENTATION

100

GP

B

150

GP(F)

D

A

D

D

A

B

C

CLOSURE UNITS VARY IN LENGTH AS DETERMINED BY PATTERN. UNIT LENGTH OF 150mm NON-STANDARD CUT PAVERS

B

4 COURSES @ 450 WIDE 1 MODULE

D

D

4 COURSES @ 450 WIDE 1 MODULE

D

D

GRANITE PAVING

1

PLAN

Scale: 1:20 0

100

200

300

GRANITE PAVING

1

PV4

SECTION

Scale: 1:10

PV4

0

50

100

150

200

WATER

400

1

GRANITE PAVING AXONOMETRIC

NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED

DETAILS - STAIR TRANSITION ( ST4 ) DETAILS - STAIR TRANSITION: PLAN

DETAILS - STAIR TRANSITION: SECTION GROUND LINE

TURF PAVING REFER TO MATERIALS AND FINISHES PLANS FOR ADJACENT MATERIALS

50

50

50

50

SPIKE MOUNTING

TACTILES AS SPECIFIED EPOXY FIXED TO SURFACE MATERIAL

CONCRETE PAVING

50

50 R25

TI1

PLAN

Scale: 1:5

1270 1020

200

FOR HANDRAILS LONGER THAN 2500mm INSTALL CENTRALLY LOCATED POST TO MATCH.

TACTILE SURFACE INDICATORS

1

50mm DIAMETER x 12mm THICK PAINTED STEEL CHS HANDRAIL

FINISHES

MISC

900 300

R100 TIMBER BATTENS PAVEMENT REFER TO MATERIALS AND FINISHES PLANS FOR ADJACENT MATERIALS

97

JOINTS/FIXTURE

TACTILE INDICATOR

TACTILE INDICATORS

CONCRETE AND REINFORCING TO CIVIL ENGINEER'S DOCUMENTATION

CONCRETE FLOORING REFER TO MATERIALS AND FINISHES PLANS FOR ADJACENT MATERIALS

DIMENSIONS

DETAILS - STAIR TRANSITION: AXONOMETRIC

316 GRADE DTAC SOLID STAINLESS STEEL WARNING TACTILES TACTILES WITH SLIP RESISTANT ENGRAVED SIDE GROOVES.

50

50mm DIAMETER x 12mm THICK PAINTED STEEL CHS HANDRAIL

300

TIMBER BATTENS PAVEMENT 15mm SETBACK

PAINTED STEEL COVER PLATE 100mm TO COVER COREDRILL FIXING HOLE.

STONE PAVED CONTRAST NOSING 50 WIDE

-

-

0 SUBBASE

AS SHOWN

REFER TO CIVIL ENGINEERS DOCUMENTATION

FLOAT AND TROWELED

-

CE, 25MPA CON-

AS SHOWN

REFER TO CIVIL ENGINEERS DOCUMENTATION

EXPOSED AGGREGATE

-

0x120mm, REIN-

AS SHOWN

REFER TO CIVIL ENGINEERS DOCUMENTATION

POLISHED SURFACE

-

LAD (140x26mm) CRETE, REIN-

AS SHOWN

REFER TO CIVIL ENGINEERS DOCUMENTATION

VARNISH

-

300

15

300 TYP.300

50

600

TACTILE INDICATOR

300

CONCRETE PAVING

SETBACK

STAIR TRANSITION

1

STONE PAVED CONTRAST NOSING

REFER TO CIVIL ENGINEERS DOCUMENTATION

VARNISH

-

100

200

300

1

ST4

PLAN

Scale: 1:20

100

200

300

ST4

SECTION

Scale: 1:20 400

1

NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED

STAIR TRANSITION AXONOMETRIC

ST4

NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED

EL PLATE, TER X 500mm MIN. INTERVAL

AS SHOWN

REFER TO CIVIL ENGINEERS DOCUMENTATION

POLISHED SURFACE

-

TING EDGE, TO DETAILS AND

AS SHOWN

REFER TO CIVIL ENGINEERS DOCUMENTATION

POLISHED SURFACE

-

TE SURFACE, TO DETAILS AND

AS SHOWN

REFER TO CIVIL ENGINEERS DOCUMENTATION

EXPOSED AGGREGATE

-

URFACE RAME FROM BEDGB20 SUBBASE

AS SHOWN

REFER TO CIVIL ENGINEERS DOCUMENTATION

VARNISH

-

URFACE RAME FROM BEDGB20 SUBBASE

AS SHOWN

REFER TO CIVIL ENGINEERS DOCUMENTATION

VARNISH

-

DETAILS - SEAT FOR A GROUP AND INDIVIDUAL ( SE1&2 ) DETAILS - SEAT FOR A GROUP AND INDIVIDUAL: SECTION

DETAILS - SEAT FOR A GROUP AND INDIVIDUAL: PLAN

D FINISHES SCHEDULE

BRASS (SOLID)

-

-

PAINTED STEEL

-

ANDRAIL. 900mm HEIGHT L CENTRALLY LOCATED POST CATION NOTES.

AS SHOWN

-

PAINTED STEEL

-

YCLES TO PARK. REFER TO 90x700mm

AS SHOWN

-

STAINLESS STEEL

-

1440x520x900mm

-

STAINLESS STEEL

-

TREE GRATE AND THE INNERHAPE.

1000mm DIAMETER

-

POLISHED SURFACE

-

MENT: UPPORT: 400x150x300mm IN

3000x400x450mm

-

POLISHED SURFACE

-

LENGTH OF CONCRETE SEATING WALL REFER TO PLAN

CONCRETE CORE WITH REINFORCEMENT. FOOTING INDICATIVE ONLY. REFER TO STRUCTURAL ENGINEER'S DRAWINGS FOR REINFORCEMENT DETAILS.

ANGLE STEEL FRAME

650 470

R20 R20

100

10

3°

820

TYP.10

64

96°

°

R20

10

R20

71°

35

35

10

90

TYP.100

SCOTS PINE TIMBER BATTENS PAVEMENT SURFACE (100x35mm) WITH FIXED TO ANGLE STEEL FRAME FROM BELOW. 20mm RADIUS TO ALL CORNER EDGES

10

50

100

-

AS SHOWN

SCOTS PINE TIMBER BATTENS PAVEMENT SURFACE (100x35mm) WITH FIXED TO ANGLE STEEL FRAME FROM BELOW. 20mm RADIUS TO ALL CORNER EDGES

CONCRETE SEATING WALL

460

AS SHOWN

ANDRAIL. 900mm HEIGHT L CENTRALLY LOCATED POST CATION NOTES.

430

°

TAINLESS STEEL WARNING D SIDE GROOVES. BRASS

90

80

MISC

520

FINISHES

620

JOINTS/FIXTURE

100

1200

360

R1000

-

VARNISH

3000mm HEIGHT, 270mm DIAMETER

-

POLISHED SURFACE

AS SHOWN

-

-

REFER TO PLANTING PLAN AND SCHEDULE FOR MORE INFORMATION

AS SHOWN

-

-

REFER TO PLANTING PLAN AND SCHEDULE FOR MORE INFORMATION

AS SHOWN

-

-

REFER TO PLANTING PLAN AND SCHEDULE FOR MORE INFORMATION

PLAN

Scale: 1:10 0

50

100

150

450

370

370

520

90

50

TIMBER

FLUSH MOUNT/COUNTERSUNK STAINLESS STEEL/GALVANISED SURFACE FIXINGS TO MANUFACTURERS SPECIFICATION

SE1 TIMBER BATTENS PAVEMENT

200

600

-

50

90

COMPACTED SUBBASE TO ENGINEER'S SPECIFICATION

CONCRETE

TIMBER BATTENS PAVEMENT

100

SEAT FOR A 1 GROUP

SCOTS PINE TIMBER BATTENS PAVEMENT SURFACE (100x35mm) WITH FIXED TO ANGLE STEEL FRAME FROM BELOW. 20mm RADIUS TO ALL CORNER EDGES

90

150

1900x1900x950mm

1 0 52

T, 1200mm DIAMETER m

MPSHADE

ANGLE STEEL FRAME

FLUSH MOUNT/COUNTERSUNK STAINLESS STEEL/GALVANISED SURFACE FIXINGS TO MANUFACTURERS SPECIFICATION

CONCRETE

CONCRETE CORE WITH REINFORCEMENT. FOOTING INDICATIVE ONLY. REFER TO STRUCTURAL ENGINEER'S DRAWINGS FOR REINFORCEMENT DETAILS.

109°

28 1

DETAILS - SEAT FOR A GROUP AND INDIVIDUAL: AXONOMETRIC

620

LENGTH OF CONCRETE SEATING WALL REFER TO PLAN

DIMENSIONS

STAIR TRANSITION

0

400

100

AS SHOWN

NOSING

100

CONCRETE SLAB THICKENING FOR HAND RAIL FIXING. DEPTH TO BE CONFIRMED BY ENGINEERS.

600

0

LAD (140x26mm) CRETE, REIN-

PAINTED STEEL HANDRAIL

COMPACTED SUBGRADE TO ENGINEER'S SPECIFICATION

TYP.150 200

EXPOSED AGGREGATE

TACTILE INDICATORS

1 23

TACTILES AS SPECIFIED EPOXY FIXED TO SURFACE MATERIAL

150 150

REFER TO CIVIL ENGINEERS DOCUMENTATION

VARNISH

8

AS SHOWN

REFER TO CIVIL ENGINEERS DOCUMENTATION

900

TYP.300

AS SHOWN

H 12mm THICK TS INVOLVED, 0 SUBBASE

ER

A C

A FACETTED ZONE SHOWN HATCHED. MAINTAIN MINIMUM BAND WIDTH 400mm AT LOCATIONS INDICATED.

DETAILS - GRANITE PAVING: AXONOMETRIC

CONCRETE PAVEMENT REFER TO MATERIALS AND FINISHES PLANS FOR ADJACENT MATERIALS

A C

D FINISHES SCHEDULE

URFACE 25MPA CON-

DETAILS - GRANITE PAVING: SECTION

C

COMPACTED SUBBASE TO ENGINEER'S SPECIFICATION

TIMBER

-

AS SHOWN

-

-

REFER TO PLANTING PLAN AND SCHEDULE FOR MORE INFORMATION

AS SHOWN

-

-

REFER TO PLANTING PLAN AND SCHEDULE FOR MORE INFORMATION

AS SHOWN

-

-

REFER TO PLANTING PLAN AND SCHEDULE FOR MORE INFORMATION

TYP.100 COMPACTED SUBGRADE TO ENGINEER'S SPECIFICATION

TYP.10

COMPACTED SUBGRADE TO ENGINEER'S SPECIFICATION

650

ANGLE STEEL FRAME

CONCRETE

SCOTS PINE TIMBER BATTENS PAVEMENT SURFACE (100x35mm) WITH FIXED TO ANGLE STEEL FRAME FROM BELOW. 20mm RADIUS TO ALL CORNER EDGES

2

SEATS FOR INDIVIDUAL PLAN

Scale: 1:10 0

50

100

150

SE2

1

SEAT FOR A GROUP SECTION

Scale: 1:10

200

0

50

100

150

200

SE1

2

SEATS FOR INDIVIDUAL SECTION

Scale: 1:10 0

50

100

150

SEAT FOR A GROUP

2

AXONOMETRIC

200

1

28 1

1

SE2 SEAT FOR A GROUP AXONOMETRIC

2

SEATS FOR INDIVIDUAL AXONOMETRIC

NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED

NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED

15

SEATS FOR INDIVIDU

04 IMMERSE IN NATURE LAND2311 Studio 5: Site Planning: Landscape Systems and Performance Term 1, Year 3, 2022 LAND2312 Studio 6: Design With a Complex Program Term 2, Year 3, 2022

Location

Marsden Park North (Angus), NSW, Australia

Project Background

Studio 5 and 6 are combined into one big project, which first works on the analysis of the Commons, the critical landscape systems that form and inform Angus and the scenario planning (Studio 5) and then create a Landscape Masterplan for Angus (Studio 6).

The site is located in Angus in Western Sydney, where it will transform into a denser human settlement over the next 20-30 years, and with more frequent flood risks.

Project Vision

Angus is going to address the need for housing and flooding issue in western sydney by using flood resilient design, as well as establishing a sustainable angus community with a good ecosystem.

Project Principles

1.Mitigation and adaptation for probable flood in Angus ("Very large flood" condition as well as "Biggest flood possible" condition) by using flood resilient design 2.Reestablish a mixed-use community, medium and high density residential housing area with varied infrastructures and recreational spaces 3.Create a multi-functional transport infrastructure with a walkable neighborhood 4.Provide a range of different recreational spaces for active and passive recreation for a range of user groups and communities 5.Create a good ecosystem of Angus through interactions and exchanges across heterogeneous landscapes to increase high biodiversity value and provide habitat for animals.

Skills Developed:

16

17

SITE ANALYSIS (STUDIO 5) VEGETATION ANALYSIS

SITE CONTEXT

VEGETATION COMMUNITIES

METROPOLITAN SYDNEY CONTEXT

Shale Plains Woodland: The Shale Plains Woodland within the study area is part of the Endangered Ecological Community Cumberland Plain Woodland. Due to the varying levels of historical disturbance, the community is consists of a mixture of good and poor condition vegetation.

Cover: 132.3 ha

Site

Castlereagh Swamp Woodland: It is an endangered ecological community listed under the BC Act. A low woodland with not well developed shrub layer and mostly made up of young paperbark trees.

Cover: 2.2 ha

WINDSOR

RIVERSTONE Alluvial Woodland:

EASTERN CREEK

CBD

SOUTH CREEK

Shale Gravel Transition Forest: It is a critically endangered ecological community under the EPBC Act 1999. Shale Gravel Transition Forest grades into Shale Plains Woodland as alluvial and ironstone influences decline.

Cover: 65.8 ha

D

ANGUS

D RD

FLOOD RISK ANALYSIS

ON

Source: Biodiversity and Riparian Corridors Assessment 2018

M

(adapted from source: State of The Waterways Management Plan-Eastern Creek 2005)

A

CH

The eastern creek catchment is feeded by many sub-catchments.

Castlereagh Scribbly Gum Woodland: An endangered ecological community under the BC Act 2016. It occurred on the higher ground in the noncertified conservation area.

Cover: 7.8 ha

A

RI

Cooks River Castlereagh Ironbark Forest: It is an endangered ecological community listed under the BC Act 2016. It primarily occurs on clay soils derived from Tertiary Alluvium, or on shale soils adjacent to the boundary with Tertiary Alluvium.

Cover: 24.5 ha

D

The Alluvial Woodland within the study area is part of the endangered ecological community River-Flat Eucalypt Forest. It was associated with the drainage lines within the study area.

Cover: 83.8 ha

MARSDEN PARK

Freshwater wetland: An endangered ecological community under the BC Act. The wetland habitat is consisted of standing water and associated with the former Riverstone Meatworks ponds.

SITE CONTEXT @1:10,000 Cover: 20.7 ha

(Teamwork with Eric Chen, this diagram was drawn by me)

VEGETATION ANALYSIS HOW ANGU SYSTEM MIGHT PERFORM OVER TIME AS THE FLOOD REGIME SHIFTS? The blue area shows the flood prone area with a 98% high chance of happening in an 80 year lifetime, it will reach about 15 meters above the sea levels and part of the residential area will be flooded.

The blue area shows the flood prone area with a 15% low chance of happening in an 80 year lifetime and it will reach about 20 meters above the sea levels. Therefore we can see more residential area will be flooded.

VEGETATION AND LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE Alluvial Woodland (EEC): Tree stratum: Eucalyptus tereticornis (Forest Red Gum), Casuarina glauca (Swamp Oak) Shrub stratum: Bursaria spinosa (Native Blackthorn), Lycium ferocissimum (African Boxthorn) Ground stratum: a mixture of native and exotic grasses and herbs

EXISTING KEY AREA PLAN

Bird Habitat/ Wetland: Meadow or reedland with dominant species such as Ludwigia peploides subsp. montevidensis, Triglochin procera and Philydrum lanuginosum

EXISTING KEY AREA AXONOMETRIC

Wianamatta Shale

18

Hawkesbury Sandstone

Mittagong Formation

Tertiary Alluvium

Holocene Alluvium

SECTION DD (Teamwork with Eric Chen, this diagram was drawn by me)

SCALE: 1:1000 @ A1

PROJECTIVE DESIGN IDEAS

FUTURE SCENARIO PLANNING

EDGE ANALYSIS

NEXT 5 YEARS Wetland can contain and hold large amount of water which will benefit to resist flooding.

Bird Protection with open and grassy understorey, with scattered shrubs.

The residential area will be located in relatively higher level which will above 20 meters contour line. It is safe to the flooding with a 15% low chance of happening in an 80 year lifetime.

The grazing lands with a scattered overstorey present above exotic grassland

NEXT 20 YEARS

In future, with the increase of population, the playground will expand in more sustainable way with using of natural materials.

Increasing housing supply to meet the needs of a growing and changing population.

Abundant logs and fallen timber are important habitat components for birds. In autumn and winter, migratory birds may live in there, and may join mixed flocks of small insectivorous birds.

The density of the residential houses in Angus will be increased with from one to two storeys high.

Baseball field for recreation

(Teamwork with Eric Chen, this diagram was drawn by me)

VEGETATION ANALYSIS

NEXT 35 YEARS

Creating a sustainable soccer grass field or football lawn field

VEGETATION AND LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE Shale Gravel Transition Forest (EEC): Tree stratum: Eucalyptus fibrosa, Melaleuca decora Shrub stratum: Bursaria spinosa, Daviesia ulicifolia Ground stratum: Themeda australis, Opercularia diphylla

Shale Plains Woodland (EEC): Dominant tree canopy: Eucalyptus moluccana (Grey Box), Eucalyptus tereticornis (Forest Red Gum) Shrub stratum: Bursaria spinosa (Native Blackthorn), Grevillea juniperina (Juniper Grevillea) Groundcover: a mixture of native and exotic grasses and herbs

Cooks River Castlereagh Ironbark Forest (EEC): Dominant tree canopy: Eucalyptus fibrosa and Melaleuca decora Shrub stratum: Daviesia ulicifolia, Grevillea juniperina.

Groundcover: Themeda australis, Opercularia diphylla

(Teamwork with Eric Chen, this diagram was drawn by me)

Wianamatta Shale

Hawkesbury Sandstone

Increasing more housing supply to meet the needs of a more growing and changing population. The density of the residential houses in Angus will be increased with from two to three storeys high.

Castlereagh Scribbly Gum Woodland (EEC): Dominant tree canopy: Eucalyptus parramattensis and Melaleuca decora Shrub stratum: Banksia spinulosa, Melaleuca nodosa Ground stratum: Entolasia stricta, Themeda australis

FLOODING IN A 15% LOW CHANCE OF HAPPENING IN AN 80 YEAR LIFETIME AND IT WILL REACH ABOUT 20 METERS ABOVE THE SEA LEVELS.

SECTION AA

Increasing tree canopy to provide more ecological living environment

Mittagong Formation

Tertiary Alluvium

FLOODING IN A 98% HIGH CHANCE OF HAPPENING IN AN 80 YEAR LIFETIME, IT WILL REACH ABOUT 15 METERS ABOVE THE SEA LEVELS.

Holocene Alluvium

19

LEGEND 1.Medium Density Residential Area

MASTERPLAN (STUDIO 6)

Inside of the "Very large flood - medium chance" condition

2.High Density Residential Area

Inside of the "Biggest flood possible - extremely low chance" condition

3.Local Centre

Including Child Care Facility, community library and police station, Post office

4.Infrastructure Local Drainage

Wetlands as a nature-based solution for improving flood resilience. The drainage systems capture and treat stormwater runoff and prevent urban flooding on the catchment area.

Park

Passive Recreation Areas: Including places to sit and enjoy the water and environment, areas to meet and picnic, small events and informal games

5.Playground

MASTERPLAN

Active Recreation Areas: Grounds should be flood-resistant appropriate facilities. Provide some fitness equipments for the residents

6.School 7.Riverstone cemetery 8.Environmental conservation 9.Bird habitat 10.Wetland park 11.Boardwalk (walking, running, cycling) 12.Linear park 13.Pocket park 14.Farmland/Rural landscape

DETAILED DESIGN PRINCIPLE 1 Mitigation and adaptation for probable flood in Angus ("Very large flood" condition as well as "Biggest flood possible" condition) by using flood resilient design Seasonal Changes I proposed some ephemeral wetland ponds near the existing watercourse, due to the retention capacity of the ponds, they can effectively mitigate flooding by temporarily holding water during the rain season and usual time.

Very large flood - medium chance: In Marsden Park, a flood this size has a 55% chance of happening in an 80-year lifetime. This is also referred to as a 1 in 100 chance per year flood.

Biggest flood possible - extremely low chance: In Marsden Park, a flood this size has less than a 0.1% chance of happening in an 80-year lifetime. This is the largest possible flood in the Hawkesbury-Nepean Valley, also known as the probable maximum flood (PMF).

Powerlines Focus Area Boundary

Eastern Creek

10

South Creek

14 Marsden Creek

11

Dry season

Rain season

The steeper the slope, the faster the stream flows, water flows slowly when it reaches a curve and this might cause a flooding, water flows quickly when it reaches a straight watercourse.

9

I proposed the high density residential area above the "Biggest flood possible" flood line and a bit modulatation of contour line.

5 6 13 12

1 4

7

d

on

hm

ic

R

3

d

R

2 8

ld Rd W

Garfie

Flood period

Flood period

The blue area shows the flood prone in "Very large flood - medium chance" condition, In Marsden Park, a flood this size has a 55% chance of happening in an 80-year lifetime.

This is also referred to as a 1 in 100 chance per year flood.

The blue area shows the flood prone in "Biggest flood possible - extremely low chance" condition, in Marsden Park, a flood this size has less than a 0.1% chance of happening in an 80-year lifetime. This is the largest possible flood in the HawkesburyNepean Valley, also known as the probable maximum flood (PMF).

(NSW State Emergency Service Flooding Map 2021)

20

1:10,000 @A1

PRINCIPLE 2

Reestablish a mixed-use community, medium and high density residential housing area with varied infrastructures

3

2

1

2

High density residential area street

Medium density residential area street

4

6

4

3

Riverstone cemetery

School

5

1

5 Masjid in local center area

6

Playground

PRINCIPLE 3

Create a multi-functional transport infrastructure with a walkable neighborhood WALKABLE NEIGHBORHOOD

TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE

Boardwalks are the perfect solution for linking buildings or popular destinations

Bus stop Connect to Windsor Downs

Boardwalk in wetland park

To Riverstone Railway Station

Bus Stop Primary Road Secondary Road

Circulation diagram

(adapted from Jiaming Lin, 2022, LAND2311)

Tertiary Road

Riverstone railway station

Circulation diagram Boardwalk (walking, running, cycling)

(adapted from Jiaming Lin, A2, 2022, LAND2312)

Boardwalk in urban drainage

21

PRINCIPLE 4

Provide a range of different recreational spaces for active and passive recreation for a range of user groups and communities

PASSIVE RECREATION

ACTIVE RECREATION

Passive Recreation Areas: Including places to sit and enjoy the water and environment, areas to meet and picnic, small events and informal games such as a park

Active Recreation Areas: Grounds will be floodresistant appropriate facilities.

Provide some fitness equipments for the residents such as a sports field.

Relevant SDGs: 13.Climate action - Urban drainage systems capture and treat stormwater runoff and prevent urban flooding 3.Good health and well-being – because safe and secure housing is important to well-being;

Relevant SDGs: 11.Sustainable cities and communities –because the recreation area make communities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Outdoor ping pong tables in sports field

1

7

6

Playground 2

5 4 LEGEND 1.Low Density Residential Area (inside of the "Very large flood - medium chance" condition) 2.Medium Density Residential Area(inside of the "Biggest flood possible - extremely low chance" condition) 3.Local Centre(Child Care Facility, community library and police station, Post office) 4.Infrastructure Local Drainage (Wetlands as a nature-based solution for improving flood resilience. The drainage systems capture and 2 treat stormwater runoff and prevent urban flooding on the catchment area.)

5.Park (Passive Recreation Areas: Including places to sit and enjoy the water and environment, areas to meet and picnic, small events and informal games) 6.Playground (Active Recreation Areas: Grounds should be flood-resistant appropriate facilities.

Provide some fitness equipments for the residents) 7.Amphitheater Area

22

School

3

1:10,000 @A1

Detailed plan 1:1000 @A3

Active Recreation Areas/Sports Field

PRINCIPLE 5

Create a good ecosystem of Angus through interactions and exchanges across heterogeneous landscapes to increase high biodiversity value and provide habitat for animals.

BIRDS HABITAT LEGEND 1.Wetland Primary treatment zone 2.Large pond in the east Secondary treatment zone, waterbody buffer (common waterbird foraging area) 3.Large pond in the west Third treatment zone, waterbody buffer (common waterbird foraging area) The two large ponds provide a wide expanse of approximately 7 ha of open water 4.The two smaller vegetated ponds in the north The two vegetated ponds were dominated by bullrushes (Typha spp.).

The four ponds provides s u ita b le b re e d ing and foraging habitat for a number of migratory and local native bird species.

5.Mudflat Migratory shorebird foraging area 6.Floating Wetland Island 7.Bird watching shelters access through small winding trails 8.Boardwalk (walking, runing, cycling)

BUFFER 0m

10

5

4

6 7

Underground rainwater pipe

5

BUFFER

00m

1

3 2

Catchme

nt 9

1

7

Guide the rainwater from the nearby highland residential developme nt through undergrou nd rainwater pipe system to fill the ponds during the dry season.

terrestrial habitat creation

Latham's Snipe Waterbody (common waterbird foraging area)

Black-tailed Godwit

Waterbody (common waterbird foraging area)

aquatic habitat creation water quality treatment

Common Greenshank Mudflat (migratory shorebird foraging area)

Sharp-tailed Sandpiper

Bird watching shelter

Migratory bird

Design Inspiration: Diagram depicting shorebird disturbance buffer scenario (Ecological Australia 2018)

Floating Wetland Island

(BioHaven® Floating Islands – Sustainable Green Infrastructure. n.d.)

23

05

GRADUATION STUDIO (LIVERPOOL)

Existing Context And Conditions Of The Site Site broader context, Existing Train Lines & Stations

Liverpool CBD, Existing Bus Route & Bus Stops, Major Drive (Road), Motorway

LAND2311 Studio 8: Urban Landscape Design Studio Term 1, Year 4, 2023 LAND2312 Studio 9: Urban Public Domain Studio Term 2, Year 4, 2023 LAND2312 Studio 10: Graduation Studio Term 3, Year 4, 2023

Study Area Precinct & Land Use

Logistics service companies

Logistics service companies, Packaging supply store....

Liverpool Hospital Liverpool Water Recycling Plant

Liverpool CBD

The Site

Location

Liverpool, NSW, Australia

Liverpool train station

cable manufacturer

ar

nd

ou

eb

Sit

y

The Site Auto body shop, Tire shop, Bathroom supply store, Furniture maker....

Martial arts school, Dance school...

Project Background

Studio 8, 9 and 10 are combined into one big project - our graduation project. To accommodate population growth, as landscape architects on such projects we are primarily concerned with how to accommodate increased urban density while improving ecological and social conditions.

We first work as a five-person group on analysing the existing site conditions of a given urban precinct, creating an Urban Landscape Structure Plan, and then work as an individual on developing more detailed plans, sections and visualisations at the neighbourhood scales.

Project Vision

Liverpool City will be imagined as a vibrant, sustainable and inclusive urban oasis that fosters a strong sense of community and connection with nature. Our approach centers on creating vibrant and compact street life that encourages walking and social interaction.

By 2050, Liverpool will develop into the Metropolitan Cluster, with a distinctive and welcoming character where people want to live, work, invest, study and play, and the premier edge city for Western Sydney Airport.

The population for the Liverpool City Council area is forecast to grow by 125,401 people by 2041, making the total population size 371,303. The suburb of Moorebank, which includes part of our study area, is forecast to grow by 13,710 people by 2041.

• Liverpool Station has a direct interchange to the Bus Stands and plenty of bus service.

• Most bus routes are stopped at Liverpool Interchange and concentrated in CBD, while other parts (including Study Area) currently has no bus routes because separating by the George River.

• Liverpool needed a complete bus route, not just covering CBD but also the eastern part of the Liverpool.

Main Characters And Issues Of The Site Unique History Land Use 2023

Land Use 1943

Skills Developed:

24

Population Growth & Multi-culture Speaking language other than English

Residents have Aboriginal background

We aim to provide active modes of transportation and create an environmentally friendly transportation system like walking and cycling. It will links residents to neighborhood facilities and promotes active and healthy lifestyles. We propose to integrate green infrastructure such as green drainage and WSUD into the streets design to manage stormwater runoff while providing visual interest and ecological benefits.

And also by accessing to water and adding shade trees, community gardens, and green roofs, we aim to improve the neighborhood’s sustainability and livability.

Nevertheless, it will also enhance air quality, reduce the negative impacts of urban heat islands, and foster the production of regional food system.

The yellow part is highly disturbed by industrial and commercial, this should be considered in future design, as the site is located next to Liverpool CBD, and may undertake population growth in the future.

Extreme Heat Events Urban cooling & vegetation Improve communication case study: Little Selwyn st. Paddington

28% of the Liverpool LGA has seen average temperatures at least six degrees higher than baseline expectations.

48% of the Liverpool centre has Residents born in Iraq

street for people Residents born overseas

Little Napier st. Paddington

The number of days above 35 degrees in the Liverpool CBD has increased by 70% since 1991, compared with the p erio d from 1961-1990 to 407 days. 4% of all days since 1991 have been over 35 degrees.

carless

Liverpool has a lack of tree canopy coverage to provide respite from more frequent and intense heat events.

Image from: Google Map Street View

Residents with Christian religion

N

N

Liverpool City Council (2023). Demographic Statistic. Retrieved from: https://atlas.id.com.au/liverpool/maps/population-density

scale 1:6000@a3

scale 1:6000@a3

Reference: Six map, https://maps.six.nsw.gov.au/

Reference: Six map, https://maps.six.nsw.gov.au/

Legend Agriculture

Urban

Green space

Add & Remove

Development of this area is too busy. Most farmland and cropland has been converted into commercial and industrial area. Most natural environment around liverpool CBD has been converted into residential areaAdd some character and remove something in new neighbourhood to make the urban land and people have a ‘relax’.

The population for the Liverpool City Council area is forecast to grow by 125,401 people by 2041, making the total population size 371,303. The suburb of Moorebank, which includes part of our study area, is forecast to grow by 13,710 people by 2041.

Image from: Google Map Street View

To accommodate population growth, as landscape architects on such projects we are primarily concerned with how to accommodate increased urban density while improving ecological and social conditions.

Liverpool has a highly diverse, culturally rich community.

observed an increase of nine degrees or more

Liverpool has immense and broad potential as a key centre in Western and Greater Sydney.

Source: SGS Economics and Planning, 2022, using https://datasets.seed.nsw. gov.au/dataset/nsw-urbanheat-island-to-modified-mesh-block-2016

Source: https://sydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Committee-for-SydneyFuture-Cities-Liverpool-November-2022.pdf

Urban Landscape Structure Plan

Structure Plan Analysis

M

Street Type

Linear Park Zoning

Legend Residential Residential above retail Residential above commercial Commercial Residential above office building Office building Agriculture Light industry Environmental conservation Open space Cultural Education Parking Hospital / Treatment Sport Center Transport Station Street With Urban Farm

Legend GOV

MACQ

UAIR

Existing road Renovated road Key move -- 40m Linear park 20m standard road (Car free) 20m standard road (Car Access) 10m standard road (Car free) Retail road 8m Waterfront path Bridge

DOG PARK

E DR

IVE

Various activities zone provides diversity to the neighbourhood

Linear Park

COMMUNITY CENTRE

LACHLA

N ROAD

Community sharing zone to support community centre

MARKETS &OUTDOOR DINING Outdoor dining zone to serve retail shops under residential buildings

WATERFRONT Waterfront space provides a relaxing viewpoint and gather neighbourhood

SPORTS Various activities zone provides diversity to the neighbourhood

N

100

300

600

1000 M

scale 1:7500@a3

Block Type • With diverse housing - a range of types, sizes, tenure and price points from executive housing to key workers and stundets.

Total Area 2,021,050 m2 NE

WB

RID

GE

GFA

Dwellings

Residents

Job

BLOCK TYPE 1: LARGE PERIMETER BLOCK (COURTYARD) APARTMENTS WITH TOWER

1,586,041 m2

7783

17900

17600

4-15 storeys mixed-use block with activated retail ground floor and 3 storeys office in tower

RO

AD

GFA

Dwellings

BLOCK TYPE 2: PERIMETER BLOCK (COURTYARD) APARTMENTS WITH TERRACE 4-6 storeys apartment with 3 storeys terrace

Residents

North Bank

510,104

4201

South Bank (Moore Point)

1,075,937 m2

3,582

8,238

previous 12,000

previous 27,600

9662

et

et

tre

tre

Project Goals

dS

dS

oo

oo

urh

urh

bo

bo

igh

igh

Ne

Ne ark

ar P

Line

Ne

Office

rh

bou

igh

Ne

ood

eet

Str

ig

Retail

hb

ou

rh

oo

Residential

d

Semi-private courtyard

St

d

oo

rh

u bo

et

Ne

re

St

igh

igh

re

Ne

et

bo

ur

ho

od

St

re

et

et

re

St

h

ig

Ne

d

oo

rh

u bo

Retail Residential Semi-private courtyard Private backyard

Private backyard

Dwelling Numbers:

FSR: Total GFA 64,200 m

2

Residential GFA 52,390 m

Area of the plot 20,820 m 2 FSR =

2

Resident Population:

Job Numbers:

Assume 2.3 residents/dw

Office and retail GFA

Assume 100 sqm/dw

Assume 10 sqm/worker

Gross floor area (GFA) Area of the plot

FSR = 3.1:1

Dwelling Numbers: 524

2 11,810 m

Resident Population: 1205 Storeys: 4-15

Job Numbers: 1181

FSR: Total GFA 38,290 m

2

Area of the plot 20,820 m 2 FSR =

Dwelling Numbers:

Resident Population:

Residential GFA 35,350 m 2

Assume 2.3 residents/dw

Job Numbers: Retail GFA

2 2,940 m

Assume 10 sqm/worker

Assume 100 sqm/dw

Gross floor area (GFA) Area of the plot

Dwelling Numbers: 353

FSR = 1.84:1

Resident Population: 811 Storeys: 3-6

Job Numbers: 294

Street Type

Shared Neighbourhood With Diversity

Agrihood

1. Building diverse and mixed use blocks, decentralising commercial space and open space, with a distinctive and welcoming character where people want to live, work, invest, study and play

1. Importing urban farm into community, improve social communication and physical health.

2. Creating a walkable and connected community with public transport, minimising car use.

2. Providing habitat for pollinator and local frog through larger scale urban farm.

Linking People To Water For Cooling and Revitalising River City 1. Develop riverside public space and access networks to attract people to the river, implementing programs that involve water to help people cool down can be an effective way to address heat-related issues in Liverpool.

2. Increasing tree canopies in Liverpool can significantly help reduce the urban heat island effect and improve urban cooling.

40m Linear Park

20m WSUD (Car Access)

20m Street With Urban Farm -- Car Free SCALE 1:100@A3

0 1

3

6

10

15M

25

Detailed plan (at the neighbourhood scale) 1

26

Detailed plan (at the neighbourhood scale) 2

18

8 7

6 5

6

15

13

3

4

9

2

10

12

17

1

14

11

16

Legend 1. Fishway Zone 2. Sanstone Amphitheater 3. The Weir (Heiatge) Zone 4. Swimming Zone 5. Wharf 6. Walkway On Water 7. Lift To New Bridge 8. Lift To The Liverpool Train Station 9. Waterfront Platform

10. Ramp Across Trees 11. Stairs Across Trees 12. Concrete Path Along The River 13. Proposed New Bridge 14. Existing Ramp To Moore Point 15. Existing Path To Lighthorse Park 16. Proposed Commercial Area In Moore Point 17. Bridge Pylons (Heiatge) 18. Liverpool Train Station

27

Find Your Way To Red Centre West Wing and please keep 1.5m social distance

Anzac Parade Light Rail Terminus

Find Your Way To Red Centre West Wing Jiaming Lin z5261993 and Please Keep 1.5m Social Distance Bus Stop

P

Parking

L

1.5m

P

!

B

Light Rail

P

E NC

B

The beginning of the covered shelter UR DIST YO A

Disable Access

KE E

UR DIST YO A 1.5m

E NC

P

!

Gate 14

P

!

P

1.5m

Remember to remain cautious at all times, especially at night time.

Gate 4

Social distancing must be followed at all times, with people to keep 1.5m apart, especially in places with high traffic.

P

The middle of the covered shelter by night at UNSW Law, UNSW Mall.

UNSW DNA Graphics Iterative Development.

UR DIST YO A 1.5m

E NC

Social Distancing Checking Point

Circulation

DNA Shape

COVID Signage Poster

Street Furniture

Project Flow Chart.

Construction Management

Architecture

Interior Architecture

28 28

!

Emergency Help Point

Landscape Architecture

Street Furniture 2

RCWW External Sinage Design.

B

Gate 3

Industrial Design

Skills Developed:

B

P

Combatting Covid: - COVID Signage Awareness Internally and Externally on campus - Intentionally chosen 3 spaces within the UNSW Mall which experience the most human traffic where COVID messaged will target mass audiences

Increasing Brand Identity: - Motif of DNA graphic repeated throughout the proposal, aiming to enhance the campus experience whilst establishing clear COVID physical distancing measures which are easy to digest - Design of furniture and sheltered walkways mirror the aim of increasing brand identity whilst also creating clear paths of travel, aligning with the university’s identity both during the day and at night

Gate 1

Gate 2

UR DIST YO A

Project Proposal

Environmental Awareness: - Sustainable materials (list materials - recycled steel, aluminium, timber, recycled vinyl) - Inclusivity encouraged through multi-media signage including lighting for night time usage, enhancing safety

P P

Gate 13

The covered shelter begins at the Anazac Parade light rail terminus. It acts as a landmark which assists in wayfinding, directing the audience through the arrow pointing within the beginning of the UNSW Mall and also through the signage of ‘UNSW’ allowing people to understand exactly where they are. COVID safety is reiterated through a suspended vinyl poster within the DNA graphic sign.

L

E NC

In the interdisciplinary group work, as a landscape architect, I contributed to the external way-finding strategies (including access to light rail, university mall, Red Center West Wing Foyer), and collaborated with Architect/Industrial Designer.

B

P

P

KE E

BEIL0001 Graphic Design for the Built Environment Term 3, Year 2, 2021 Location: UNSW Campus

UNSW Gate

KE E

INTERDISCIPLINARY WORKS ﹢ INTERNSHIP

BUILDING IDENTIFICATION AND DIRECTIONAL SIGNAGE

KE E

06

GRAPHIC DESIGN FOR THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT

Interior Architecture

The project flow chart is planned based the concept of project life cycle. The project flow chart develops from the initiation up until the closing stage. The division of tasks within the group is emphasised and comprehensively explained under the name of each group member.

Group members work on their tasks and debrief in the meetings, so that the whole group are on the right track and on the same page. Besides getting feedback within the group, we also pay high attention to seeking feedback from the tutors in class.

Covered Shelter Concept: The shelter continues from the Lightrail Terminus signage and evolves from a continuous line outlining the journey from the terminus to the RCWW. It acts as a physical form of direction/circulation which leads patrons through their journey within the UNSW mall which is also sheltered and allows for seating within such a vast span of space.

RCWW Internal Signage Design.

UNSW DNA Graphics Iterative Development.

Circulation helps users navigate inside the Red Centre West Wing. It indicates the position of signage on every level, exhibition and services. Key spaces including amenities, lifts, stairs and main rooms are highlighted in yellow on the tactile maps.

INTERNSHIP Design Office Experience:

Intern at landscape team of Huachengboyuan Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. as Student Landscape Architect 09/2022 - 12/2022 Hangzhou, China

Project 1: Landscape Improvement Scheme Design of Hebi City Rong Media Center in the City of Hebi

(General project assistance, site visit and analysis, rendering, 3D modelling and report preparation by using Photoshop, Illustrator, AutoCAD, Sketchup and InDesign)

Project 2: A Residential Landscape Design in the City of Hangzhou (Bubble diagrams, sketch design, hand-drawing skills, concept designs, materials research)

Bluestone Steppers

Limestone Paving

Blackbutt Decking

29

INTERNSHIP Landscape Industry Work Experience:

Randwick City’s Bushcare and Parkcare as Bushcare & Parkcare Program Member 03/2023 - 12/2023 Sydney, Australia • Removing weeds and helping native plants grow.

• Randwick Council has 15 Bushcare sites and 2 Parkcare sites guided by the Council’s Bushcare Officer. We go to which site is based on the Bushcare Calendar and weekly emails, and I have been to 9 sites already.

• Installing wooden sticks to stabilise slopes and prevent soil erosion.

• Planting natives plants and revegetating bare patches to increase the aesthetics and provide habitat for local fauna.

• Mulch garden beds and prune vegetation to maintain the native garden.

https://www.randwick.nsw.gov.au/environment-and-sustainability/bushland/bushcare/bushcare-volunteers

30

31