P L AY -SCAPE S Jialun Wu | Graduate Thesis
S TAT E M E N T QUESTION: How could human PHYSICAL POSTURE inspire a design language and a re-newed approach to underused public spaces ?
THESIS STATEMENT: The thesis aims to transform the under the Manhattan bridge space to an INTERACTIVE PLAYGROUND while it creates a collaborative connection between communities and retrieves the notion of playfulness and the unexpected in the urban context. Based on the study of people’s BODY MOVEMENT, the thesis envisions MULTIPLE ELEMENTS to compose FOUR SPATIAL CONFIGURATIONS in order to facilitate and further amplify the existing space functions.
HISTORY OF PLAYGROUND TIMELINE OF PLAYGROUND
QUOTES OF PLAYGROUND
scale heights on a play structure, or be cooled by a spray shower, but it is also a critical part of a child's emotional education time the challenges of the world outside the home.
they must learn these things through experience and not from books or the bleachers . . . ” – Luther Halsely Gulick, Popular Recreation and Public Morality, 1912 Adequate playgrounds for all the children are a necessity.” – Luther Halsely Gulick, President, Playground Association
The playground, Germany.
1848
First Playground Earliest Playbuilt, ground Form Manchester, England
1859
Reason: Playing on the street is too dangerous. Playground will let children play safely and fairly with one another. Form: Teacher looking children play wooden blocks, toy carts and two rotary swing.
1880
Form: Sand Gardens or sand box, as well as open space for organized games for children.
NYC The Board of Education aimed to open First American at least one Playground built playground at in San Franciseach school co. district.
1887
Form: Swing, slides carousel
1889
Time Frame: These playgrounds were open during the school year, after school hours, and early plans included opening the facilities year–round and with buildings for winter activities.
NYC Seward Park: Became a model for playground programming and design.
1903
First playground association of america was formed.
1906
The facility in the north corner of the park featured cinder surfacing, fences, recreation pavilion, and play and gymnastic equipment.
Charles Stover, set out to increase the number of playgrounds in the NYC Developed NYC Equipped city and focus VARIOUS TYPE plagyrounds. resources in the of playground. area of children’s recreation
1910
Track meets, baseball leagues, folk dancing, childrens‘ farm gardens.
1913
“Indoor Playgrounds,” playgrounds for mothers and children, “Open Air” playgrounds (16 citywide41;, “Evening Playgrounds,” and “Kindergarten Centers.”
1915
70 equipped playgrounds throughout the city with features such as swings, slides, basketball frames, and seesaws.
First equipped play area opened in Central Park,
1926
There were situated in a manner providing proximity to adjoining neighborhoods,
Rise Adventure Playground
1931
Playground modeled on the empty lots that children sought out for play tires & “junk” material with existing play structure.
Begin mass-product playground
1960
Identical play areas in MCDonald’s restaurants.
In USA, All playgrounds should followed proper safety guidelines.
1980
POP-UP PLAYGROUND”
2000
city closes one or more street to serve as forum for games and community.
- Playground provides amount of equipment for children. However, it only supplies the services for play rather than other functions and programs. Sand Box and Open Space
Adventure Park- Raw Materials
SITE ANALYSIS: UNDERUSED ELEVATED SPACE CURRENT SITUATION:
700 miles of elevated infrastructure towering above its streets and weaving throughout its five boroughs. - including: Bridges, highways, subway, rail line - they are Dark & Unsafty - New York City has nearly
SIZE OF UNDERUSED ELEVATED SPACE
http://designtrust.org/publications/life-along-elevated/
CATERGORY OF UNDER ELEVATED SPACE
SPECIFIC SPACE: ARCHWAY- UNDER MANHATTAN BRIDGE CURRENT SITUATION: Size: 7400 Square Feet Reason: simple equipment,
Active, not yet amplified design
EXISTING FIXTURE ICONS
PLYMOUTH STREET
Residential Art Workshop Retails
EL
Cafe
IO AT
ft
OC
233
PLAZA 11,150 sf
Restaurant
PEARL STREET
ft
AG
34
AR
ft
.G
ADAMS STREET
10
PX
AP
PROMENADE 12,000 sf
Plaza
NS
ARCHWAY 7,400 sf CH
AN AG
OR
Clothes Store
CE
LA
EP
Book/ Academy
162
Resting Area ft 49
ft
100 ft
WATER STREET
26’/4”
3 11 ft
ft
146
46
ft
ADAMS STREET
FIXTURE
MATERIAL:
NATURAL CONDITION
- Lighting- Cool Light Color - Seating- Bench under the lighting - Table and Bench- on the archroad
-
- Barely sunlight could be reach - Lighting Fixture turn on all the time - Acoustic: Noisy in most of time, Echo, - Decibel: 90 ft
IO AT OC
233
NS
ARCHWAY 7,400 sf
PEARL STREET
ft
EL AG
34
AR
ft
.G
PLAZA 11,150 sf
10
PX
AP
PROMENADE 12,000 sf ADAMS STREET
CE
LA
EP
AG
OR CH AN
Polished Stone- Arches structure Unpolished Stone - Arch roadway Wood- Bench and Table Steel- Lighting Fixture
PLYMOUTH STREET
162
ft
ICONS Residential Art Workshop Retails Restaurant Cafe Plaza Clothes Store Book/ Academy Resting Area
9 ft
4
100 ft
WATER STREET
/4”
3 11 26’ft
ft
146
46
ft
EXISTING PASSAGE Events/ Activities Lunch Vendors Yoga Catered Meal Music Performance Art installation Film Screening Market Party Theatre performance Dance Performance Fair Event Reception Kids’ Camp
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
Aug Sept Oct
Frequency
Most activities happen during Summer Time Daytime
Movie
Nov Dec
Lunch
Day/Night
Night
Execrise
SPACE & BODY POSTURE MODEL TEST
One body posture in the space
Lighting Catch
Multiple body posture in the space
BODY POSITION ANALYSIS DYNAMIC PHYSICAL POSITION DIAGRAM OF ACTIVITIES & LANDSCAPE & EQUIPMENT DYNAMIC ACTIVITY
ANGLE
SCALE
SURFACE
LANDSCAPE
STRUCTURE
6’
DIMENSION
Slope
Planar
1.5’
30
0
4’ - 7.5’
Hard Rigid & Bump
15
Bump Slope
6’ -60
4.5’
Slope
Planar
3’
Flat Plane
Hard Rigid & Bump & Basin
Wall Ride
STANDARD 6.5’*12’
Flat Slope
SKATING
-30
6’
60
Planar & Elasticity
15
Soft & Basin
6.5’ (L) * 7’ (W)
0
BOUNCE
Flat Plane
6’
60
4.5’
Nest Plane
Basin Plane
-60
Planar
3’
0
Under Ground
On the Ground
In/ Above the Ground
No Change
08- Playground (P)
30
4.5’
Rigid or Soft & Basin
Flat Plane
6’ *6’
Nest Plane
0
JUMP 6’ 4.5’
1.5’
6.5’*8’
Hard Rigid
60
0
SLED
Slope
Planar
3’
Flat Slope
Bend Slope
Parallel
4.5’
Empty Box
4.5’
Planar & Elasticity& Flexible
1.5’
Slope & Elasticity & Flexible
Tunnel
Basin Plane
4.5’
Slope
Planar
Flat Plane
3’*5’ Flat Slope
0
6’
Elasticity& Flexible Horizontal Vertical Planar
45
4.5’ 3’ 1.5’
45
0
Elasticity& Flexible Slope
4.5’
Planar & Elasticity& Flexible
1.5’
Slope & Elasticity & Flexible
On/ Above the Ground
Plane
Nest Plane
Flat Slope
Rigid& Soft & Bump & Basin
WALK
Wall Ride
6’ *6’
Under/ Above the Ground
Linear
Bend Slope
09- Seating
08- Playground (P/ C) N/A
SURFACE
LANDSCAPE
STRUCTURE
DANGEROUS
LANDSCAPE SHAPE
EXAMPLE- BOUNCE 4.5’
1.5’
60
0
SIT
Planar & Elasticity
6’
4.5’
30
3’ 1.5’
Rippled
N/A
Hard Rigid& Soft & Bump
Flat Plane
3’*5’
05- Film Screen (B)
01- Lunch/ Vendors/ Party (B/ I) 08- Playground (P/ B/ I )
Nest Plane
4.5’
1.5’ 0
30
Flat Plane
-30
Planar & Elasticity
Rippled
SURFACE Rigid& Soft & Bump
Wall Ride
N/A
LANDSCAPE
STRUCTURE
60
N/A
Flat Plane
READ
-30
4.5’
4.5’ 3’
1.5’
PlanarSlope & Elasticity
Vertical Planar
Soft & Basin Hard Rigid Flat Plane
Wall Ride
N/A
Flat Plane
Basin Plane
3’*5’
1.5’ 0
BOUNCE
4.5’
1.5’
-30
Rippled
Slope
Flat Plane
Hard Rigid& Soft & Basin
Nest Plane
Nest Plane N/A
4.5’
Planar
Flat Plane
Flat Slope
4.5’
Planar 60
Slow
No Change
Slow
Jumping/ Skating Running
Fast
Rigid
Slow
No Change
0
Flat Plane
Reading Rest
ON
IN
Nest Plane
Above
IN
IN
Circulation/ Jump Running/ Skating
Slow
Bounce/ Drawing
0
Sitting/ Reading
Slow
Above
Plane
Above
IN
Above
Plane
IN
Above
Plane
0
Sitting/ Drawing Looking/ Bounce
0
Slow
0
Soft Surface Running/ Skating Walking
No Change
No Change ON
Element
Sitting/ Drawing
Sitting/ Drawing Looking/ Bounce
No Change
Plane
01- Lunch/ 08- Playground (P/B/I/C) Vendors/ Party (B/I) 06- Market (B)
0
Plane
On/ Above the Ground
3’*5’
6’ *6’
No Change
No Change
ON
N/A
Plane
06- Market (B/P)
Nest Plane
6’
0
Playground
ON
ON N/A
0
1.5’
05- Film Screen (B/I)
Above
RELATIONSHIP WITH GROUND
06- Market (B)
Rigid
1.5’
3’
No Change
Plane
6’ *6’
6’
3’
WONDER
6.5’ 04Art(L) * 7’ (W) Installation (B/P)
IN
ACTIVITIES
Flat Slope
0
RESTING
DIMENSION
07- Workshop (I/P)
08- Playground (P/B)
6’
3’
Fast
No Change 10- Reading (I/ B/P)
3’*5’
Nest Plane
0
LOOKING
IN
Above
6’ *6’
6’ 6’
3’
Rolling
07- Workshop
6’
3’
Legs
No Change ON
ON
SCALE
Fast
DIMENSION
Hard Rigid& Soft & Bump
60
0
DRAW SIT/ STANDING/ ON THE GROUND
Horizontal Vertical Planar
-30
Rippled
Skating/ Running
Linear
6’
3’
No Change
No Change
3’*5’
Bump Slope
ANGLE
Fast
Fast
No Change Linear
Nest Plane
SCALE
Fast
08- Playground (P/ C) Hard Rigid& & Soft Bump & Basin
0
EATING
Plane
On/ Above the Ground
Bend Slope
6’
3’
DYNAMIC ACTIVITY
Under Ground
08- Playground (P/ C)
Hard Rigid& & Bump & Basin
1.5’
STATIC ACTIVITY
Plane
3’*5’
Nest Plane
Parallel
6’
3’
Fast
08- Playground (P/ C) Flat Plane
Top View- Narrow Plane
CLIMB
Under Ground
3’*5’
Nest Plane
Rigid& Soft & Bump & Basin
0
RUN
Linear
Parallel
6’
3’
BALANCE
On/ Above the Ground
08- Playground (P/ C)
Hard Rigid& Soft & Bump & Basin
Planar & Elasticity
1.5’ 0
CROUCH
03- Music Performance (B ) 08- Playground (P/ C) 09- Seating
Bump Slope
6’
3’
SPEED
Plane Point
6’
-30
Sitting/ Resting
Plane
Spin Plane
10’
1.5’
Circulation/ Jump Running
Upper Body Linear No Change
10- Reading (B/ I)
On the Ground
Planar & Elasticity
Sled
No Change
08- Playground (P/ C)
Top View
3’
COMVINE WITH
Plane
6’ *6’
Flat Plane
SPIN
8’
BODY MOVEMENT DIRECTION
08- Playground (P)
Hard Rigid
1.5’
360
3D SPACE PLAN
08- Playground (P)
4.5’
1.5’
02- Yoga/ Excerise class (B / I)
Bump Slope
Bend Slope
3’
RELATIONSHIP WITH GROUND
LIMIT HEIGHT 10’ 4.5’*8‘ (W) *8’(L)
1.5’ 0
ACTIVITIES
08- Playground (P)
Flat Slope
4.5’ 3’
ROLL
DANGEROUS
LANDSCAPE SHAPE
0
Sitting/ Reading Drawing
Slow
0
1.5’ 0
CROUCH
Empty Box
6’ 4.5’
Planar & Elasticity& Flexible
3’ 1.5’
Slope & Elasticity & Flexible
4.5’
Flat Plane
Basin Plane
On/ Above the Ground
Plane
08- Playground (P/ C)
Hard Rigid& & Bump & Basin
Slope
Planar
Flat Plane
1.5’
3’*5’ Flat Slope
0
6’
45
4.5’ 3’ 1.5’
Elasticity& Flexible Horizontal Vertical Planar
45
0
4.5’
Planar & Elasticity& Flexible
1.5’
Hard Rigid& & Soft Bump & Basin
Nest Plane
Slope & Elasticity & Flexible
Flat Slope
Rigid& Soft & Bump & Basin
Linear
Wall Ride
6’ *6’
Under/ Above the Ground
Linear
Bend Slope
09- Seating
08- Playground (P/ C) N/A
WALK
SURFACE
STRUCTURE
LANDSCAPE
DANGEROUS
LANDSCAPE SHAPE
4.5’
1.5’
60
0
SIT
6’ 4.5’
30
-30
3’ 1.5’
Rippled
Horizontal Vertical Planar
Rippled
3’*5’
N/A
Hard Rigid& Soft & Bump Flat Plane
No Change ON
Wall Ride
4.5’
30
Rippled
Planar & Elasticity
Rigid& Soft & Bump Flat Plane
READ 6’
3’*5’
N/A
60
0
Nest Plane
-30
4.5’
Vertical Planar
3’
Slope
Hard Rigid Flat Plane
1.5’
Wall Ride
3’*5’
N/A
0
LOOKING
No Change
6’ 4.5’
-30
1.5’
Rippled
Slope
Flat Plane
Hard Rigid& Soft & Basin
Nest Plane
Above
IN
0
06- Market (B/P)
05- Film Screen (B/I)
ON
4.5’
Above
IN
Plane
3’*5’
N/A Flat Plane
Flat Slope
Nest Plane
ON
6’ 4.5’
Rigid
Planar
3’ 1.5’
Above
IN
Plane
0
06- Market (B)
Rigid
Planar
0
Flat Plane
Nest Plane
6’ *6’
N/A
Bounce/ Drawing
0
Sitting/ Reading
Slow
Sitting/ Drawing
0
Sitting/ Drawing Looking/ Bounce
No Change
No Change ON
1.5’
Slow
Plane
6’ *6’
N/A
6’
3’
WONDER
04- Art Installation (B/P)
ON
Flat Slope
0
RESTING
No Change
07- Workshop (I/P)
08- Playground (P/B)
3’
Circulation/ Jump Running/ Skating
Plane
Above
IN
10- Reading (I/ B/P)
-30
1.5’
Above
IN
0
Plane
6’ *6’
N/A
ON 3’
Fast
Slow
No Change
07- Workshop Flat Plane
6’
Above
IN
Plane
01- Lunch/ 08- Playground (P/B/I/C) Vendors/ Party (B/I) 06- Market (B)
60
0
EATING
05- Film Screen (B)
01- Lunch/ Vendors/ Party (B/ I) 08- Playground (P/ B/ I )
Nest Plane
Hard Rigid& Soft & Bump
60
0
DRAW SIT/ STANDING/ ON THE GROUND
Planar & Elasticity
Jumping/ Skating Running
DIMENSION
6’
3’
Slow
Linear
Bump Slope
ANGLE
No Change
No Change
3’*5’
Nest Plane
0
SCALE
Slow
No Change
On/ Above the Ground
Bend Slope
6’
3’
No Change
08- Playground (P/ C)
Elasticity& Flexible Slope
STATIC PHYSICAL POSITION STATIC ACTIVITY
Plane
3’*5’
Nest Plane
Parallel
6’
3’
CLIMB
Under Ground 08- Playground (P/ C)
Top View- Narrow Plane
RUN
3’*5’
Nest Plane
Rigid& Soft & Bump & Basin
0
BALANCE
Tunnel
Parallel
No Change
No Change ON
Above
IN
Plane
0
Slow
Sitting/ Drawing Looking/ Bounce
0
Running/ Skating Walking
Slow
Sitting/ Reading Drawing
0
Flexible Space (Open Space/ With Equimpent) Is that equimpent shape the circulation, and let visitor experience each part as much as possible? ADULTS
EXAMPLE- SITTING PLAYGROUND
CHILDREN
COMMUNITY SPACE FOR EVENTS
Elements
PARENT & CHILD
PROGRAM
CIRCULATION (CONNECT EXTERIOR/ INTERIOR / EACH PART)
STATIC ACTIVITY
SURFACE
SCALE
STRUCTURE
LANDSCAPE
DIMENSION
ACTIVITIES
RELATIONSHIP WITH GROUND
Lunch Planar & Elasticity Flat Plane 6’
1.5’
Reading
2*4
Resting
Rippled
On
Playground
0
Hardsurface Cube plane
Nest Plane
SITTING Hard Rigid& Soft & Bump
Surface
Talking
4.5’ 3’
2’ *2
Elements
In
Above
Soft Plane
Typo
Lands
PRELIMINARY DESIGN- STRATEGY ONE Elements
Typology
Surface
Landscape Typology
Structure
Cubical Typology
FIELD CONDITION- STRATEGY TWO Original Field Grid
Original Wall Stone 60” x 30” 60” 30”
24”
24”
Designed Field Grid
Original Field Stone 3”x 6” 3” 6”
Designed Field Grid System
24” 24”
24”
48”
Designed Field Grid 24”x 24”
PROGRAM IN EXISTING SITE
Market
Pathway
Market
Under Archway Square
Movie
Execrise
Market
Museum Performance
PROGRAM IN DESIGN SITE
04. Integrated System 04. Integrated System
Upper Level Dynamic Playground
03. Curved System
02. Folded System
03. Curved System
01.Flat System
02. Folded System
PLAYGROUND
VENDOR 01.Flat System RESTING READING
RESTING Lunch Vendors & Market
EATING FAIR
Cubical Sculpture & Seating & Resting
Performace Stage
Resting Nooks Lower Level Dynamic Playground Exercise & Yoga
04. Integrated System 03. Curved System PLAYGROUND WORKSHOP PLANTING
02. Folded Workshop
System
03. Curved System 01.Flat System
02. Folded System EXERCISE PERFORMANCE RESTING
AXONOMETRIC DESIGN FOLDED & INTEGRATED SYSTEM
Hanging Ropes
Extended Lines From Ground & Walls Dynamic Playground Upper Level
Performace Stage
CURVED SYSTEM (WITH SCAFFOLD STRUCTURE)
Resting Nooks
Exercise & Yoga Dynamic PlaygroundGround Level with Nets
Grids on Ground
FLAT SYSTEM (WITH WOOD PILLARS)
Climbing Wall
Dynamic PlaygroundAccess to Upper Level & Ground Level
Lunch Vendors & Market
Cubical Sculpture & Seating & Resting
SYSTEM ONE- FLAT SYSTEM (WITH WOOD PILLARS) Eating
Vendors
Lunch Vendors & Market
Playing on Levels
SCAPE MODULE D STRUCTURE Hanging Ropes
Group Conversation
Talking
Dynamic Playground & Execrise
mic Playground r Level
Hiding & Resting
Module: Curved Landscape with Scaffolding Material: Wood Structure- Permanent
Reading Nooks
ce Stage
Nooks
Cubical Sculpture & Seating & Resting
Peak Time: Weekdays 11a.m -2pm, 5pm-7pm All Weekend Most users: Working People, Neighbor Execrise & Yoga
Material: Wood Pillars/ Wood Panel/ Glass/ Paper Mache Module: Folded Landscape Material: Paper Corrugated Board
Playground Lower Level Module: Folded Landscape Material: Paper Corrugated Board
CUBICAL DETAIL DRAWING
Solid Cube Wood Panel
Transparent Glass Panel with Wood Pillars
Pivot Door for Cabinet Wood Panel
und
ace
& Execrise
SYSTEM TWO/THREE - FOLDED & INTEGRATED SYSTEM Dynamic Playground Module: Soft Surface Wood Panel Material: Wood StructurePermanent
Reading Nooks Dynamic Playground & Execrise Curved Landscape Resting Nooks Module:Dynamic Playground Upper Level Dynamic Playground with Scaffolding Upper Material: Wood Level Structure- Permanent FLAT- WOOD PANEL Dynamic Playground
With FINGER JOINT
Module: Folded Landscape Module: Curved Material: PaperLandscape Corrugated Board with Scaffolding Material: Wood Structure- Permanent
Module: SoftSurface Surface Module: Flat Surface / Soft Wood Panel Material: Soft Fabric/ Wood Frame Material: Wood StructurePermanent
Playground Lower Level
Performace Stage
Performace PlaygroundStage
Module: Soft Surface Wood Panel Material: Wood StructureTENON CONNECTION - 96” WOOD FRAME Permanent With soft Panel & Cover
Resting Nooks
Lower Level Reading Nooks Reading Nooks Module: Folded Landscape Module: Wood Panel Dynamic Playground Resting Nooks Module: Folded Landscape Material: Paper Corrugated Board Material: Wood Frame Hanging Ropes Material: Paper Corrugated Board Wood Panel Upper Level Resting Nooks FLAT- WOOD PANEL- 48” With FINGER JOINT
Dynamic Playground Module: Folded & Execrise
Execrise & Yoga
Landscape Material: Paper Corrugated Board
Module: Flat Surface / Soft Surface Material: Soft Fabric/ Wood Frame
Module: Folded Landscape TRIANGULE PANEL Playground Module: Curved Landscape Material: Paper Corrugated BoardFLAT- WOOD
Playground Lower Level Lower Level
Resting Nooks
With FINGER JOINT with Scaffolding Material: Wood Structure- Permanent
Playground Lower Level
Reading Nooks EXISTING STONE GROUND
Playground
Module: Wood Panel Lower Material: Wood FrameLevel Wood Panel Module: Wood Panel Material: Wood Frame Wood Panel
Module: Folded Landscape Material: SteelMaterial: Pillars/ Panel/ Soft Surface/ Board Rubber Surface Paper Corrugated Artful Wood Magenta Module: Folded Landscape Material: Paper Corrugated Board
Playground Lower Level Module: Folded Landscape Material: Paper Corrugated Board
That’s My Lime
View from West - Landscape Module- Folded Structure
DETAIL DRAWING- FOLDED SYSTEM
DETAIL DRAWING- INTEGRATED SYSTEM Detail A
Detail B
Exposed Column
Wood Beam w/Joist Hangers
Solid Wood Beam
WEAVING NETS & SOFT MATERIAL 6 -12 INCHES Stretching Fabric Weaving Nets Wood Panels
Steel U-Plate Side Plate for connection to wood post
STEEL CABLE
Rope Skin
Wood Frame
WOOD STRUCTURAL FRAME 4 INCHES With Steel Frame
Wood Structural Frame
LED Strips
Wood Columns
LED STRIP UNDER STRUCTURAL FRAME 1 INCHES With Translucent Member sheet
FOLDED UPPER LEVEL SECTION CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
Metal Joist Hangers
SYSTEM FOUR- CURVED SYSTEM Dynamic Playground
Dynamic PlaygroundGround Level with Nets
Module: Curved Surface Material: Paper Mache
CAPE MODULE D STRUCTURE
Dynamic Playground
Hanging Ropes
Module: Curved Landscape with Scaffolding Material: Wood StructurePlayground Permanent
Dynamic & Execrise
ic Playground Level
Climbing Nets
Dynamic Module: Curved Landscape with Scaffolding Material: Wood Structure- Permanent
Workshop
Module: Curved Surface Reading Nooks Material: Wood Waffel Foam
Stage
ooks
Playground
Module: Folded Landscape Material: Paper Corrugated Board
Playground Lower Level Color Execrise &Code Yoga Material: Fabric/ Wood Panel/ Orange Rubber/ Paper Mache Module:
Folded Landscape Material: Paper Corrugated Board
LIFE CYELE PAPER MACHE
Paper Mache Making
1) Newspaper
Get a Strong Structure
2 Mix with Water and blending
3 Customizing Shape
4 Covered by layers and layers
PAPER MACHE - HUMIDITY & WEIGHT TESTING Paper Mache Making
1) Newspaper
Get a Strong Structure
2 Mix with Water and blending
Paper Mache Mixed by Water.- Solid Piece
1) Added Water for one Mins.
3 Customizing Shape
4 Covered by layers and layers
It could be a part could be loaded heavy weight.
2) Press it.- Soft, but not change shape.
3) Weight On that (50g:700g)
4) Shape not change.
DETAILS DRAWING - CURVED SYSTEM
Weaving Net of Ropes
Elasticity Fabric Workshop
Weaving Net of Ropes
Paper Mache
Plants
Paper Mache
Wood Waffel Structure
PLAN
Plan and Section
D
C
B
A
A
Plan Upper Level
A
Plan Lower Level
A
D
C
B
SECTION Plan Lower Level
D
C
B
Section A
Section B
Section C
Section D