In the Interests of the Jewish People Kutfrtd as JSecomJ-OiB* Mull Matter on I'oBtoIIice nl. Omaha. Nebraska, under the
Dedicated to the Ideals of Judaism . 1UZL, at rch 3. 1879
OMAHA, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, JUNE 2, 1933
If Scored MRS. J. ROSENBERG Jewish HEAD, in DipiGmatifi Battle at RE-ELECTED HADASSAH REGION
Embassy Sues Anti-Nazi Students
VOL. IX—No. 18
Philanthropies Drive to Top Last Year's Totals
Riga, Latvia.—The German Embassy here has officially notified the Jewish students' committee that it is bringing court action against them for distributing leaflets urging the popuAnnual Southwest Convention lation to avoid theaters where German Held in Omaha Last motion pictures are exhibited. This unique action by the German officials Week-End Franz Bernheim, Hitherto Unknown, Wins Prehas aroused general interest here. Mrs. Joseph Rosenberg of Omaha The charge that German schools in Large Delegation to liminary Skirmish With Germany Over was re-elected president of the south- Latvia are subsidized by the German Attend B'nai Brith Upper Silesia Rights. west region of Senior Hadassah at the government to conduct anti-Semitic onvention eighth annual convention held here agitation, was made by Minister Kenlast Sunday and Monday. Delegates isch. Addressing the Latvian parliaGENEVA—The League of Nations at the attacks on liberty and the from seven states attended, the headhe announced that vigorous A large delegation of Omaha B'nai Council will air out in public session violence under which the German quarters for the conclave being the ment, steps would be taken to force the dis- rith members, many accompanied by the German attitude towards the Jew- people have been suffering" have Jewish Community Center. their families, is planning to attend continuance of this Nazi agitation. ish people in Upper Silesia, despite been adopted by the executive com- Other officers named include: Mrs. the District 6 convention, which will Dr. A. Greenberg, General Chairman, Renders the vehement protests and opposition mittee of the Women's Internation- R. H. Emlein of Sioux City, Mrs. Saul be held in Chicago July 2, 3, 4 and 5. al League for Peace and Freedom, Davidson of Des Moines, Mrs. Sol Report to Executive Committee of the German delegate. These dates were chosen so that of which Jane Addams is honorary Germany in diplomatic phraseology those attending could also be present Goldberg of Kansas City, Mrs. S. Wednesday. told the League council to keep its president, and sent to the German Wasserman of St. Joseph, Mrs. Eli at "Jewish Day" at the World Fair Government. Included in the series is hands off the question of Germany's Miller of Denver, Mrs. J. Abramson on July 3. A total of 2,265 pledges amounting en's division have yielded fewer cuts treatment of the Jews. But the coun- a resolution protesting against the of Fort Dodge, Mrs. J. Levand of Special rates have been obtained for cil, with Germany refusing to vote, anti-Semitic measures in force in the Wichita, Mrs. H. D. Marowitz of the B'nai Brith delegation, according to 129,404.15 had been turned into the than in the mass solicitation. submitted the juridical aspects of the Reich. Council Bluffs, Mrs. Harry Goldberg to Isadore Abramson, president of the fourth annual Jewish Philanthropies! "The 'selective process' of canvassproblem to jurists, with the underof Lincoln, Mrs. M. F. Levenson of local lodge. "We are urging all those campaign coffers by Wednesday, as ing was a saving feature of this year's ' j drive. standing that a complete discussion 1,200 PROTESTANT CLERICS Omaha, and Mrs. D. Filstein of St. who are planning to attend to com- the drive officially terminated. A number of workers in all diviof the entire matter will be held later. SIGN HITLER PROTEST "The 'upper brackets" stood up unLouis, vice-presidents; Mrs. - Louis Seventh Annual Convention in municate with me," Mr. Abramson Omaha Last WeekThis action followed Germany's re- . Twelve hundred Christian clergy- Sogolow of Omaha, secretary; Mrs. stated, "as we intend to have a special sions however, are still seeing pros- usually well. All Community Chest fusal to accept a council report on the men have signed a petition protest- A. Hertsman of St. Louis, treasurer; End car with a special rate providing pects, and when the "clean-up" is fin-1 campaigns show that this group has treatment of Jews in German Upper ing against anti-Semitism in Ger- Mrs. M. Peltzman of Kansas City, enough people signify their intention ished, it is expected that the total fallen down, and Community Chest raised will easily top the $30,000 mark. campaigns are more and more dependSilesia. ; The Omaha chapter of Junior Ha- of going." many and the document, with the parliamentarian; Mrs. S. L. Goldman Dr. A- Greenberg, in his report to The delegates of the various coun- affixed signatures, is to be forwarded of St. Joseph, auditor; Mrs. Max dassah was hostess to the highly sucThe B'nai Brith headquarters will cessful seventh annual convention of be the LaSalle hotel, where delegates the executive committee on Wednestries emphasized that minorities must to Germany by the National Confer- Fromkin of Omaha, bulletin editor. be scrupulously protected, many tak- ence of Jews and Christians. It was voted that the next conven- the Southwest region of Junior Ha- and visitors will be housed. There are day expressed the sentiment of al! A Word of dassah held last week-end. Over two also garage facilities arranged for when he termed the campaign a sucing a fling at the Hitler government In making public the list of signa- tion be held in Sioux City. cess, despite the trying economic confor its persecution of the Jewish tues, Rev. Everett Clinchy, secre- The elections took place at the bus- hundred girls from seven states at- those intending to drive. Appreciation people. tary of the conference, said "The iness session held Sunday morning. tended. The thirty-fifth annual convention ditions. Though conditions were worse this Dr. A. Greenberg, general chairIn unanimously condemning Ger- 1,200 clergymen who signed this Welcoming talks were given by Henry Miss Elizabeth Raskin of Sioux of the Zionist Organization of Amermany for depriving the Jews of their statement ask for the German Jews Monsky and Philip Klutznick. Fol- City, la., was elected regional presi- ica will also be held in Chicago dur- year, the total to date is only four man of the Jewish Philanthropies civil and political rights, the repre- only what Herr Hitler asks for all lowing the session the delegates were dent, succeeding Mrs. Morris Frank- ing the first week in July. It is ex- hundred odd dollars shy of the 1932 campaign, takes this means of exthe guests of the Junior Hadassah at lin of Omiia, who presided over the pected that five thousand Zionists will final figure and when the pledges still pressing his deep appreciation and sentatives referred not only to Sil- other Germans." ont are fully reported the figures of personal gratitude to everyone— " The petition was drawn up by a luncheon following which a joint business sessions. Sioux City was ittend. esia but also to the entire Reich. both contributions and number of divisional heads, majors and workthe Rev. Dr. Hary Emerson Fos- session was held. chosen as the site for the next conpledges will exceed the previous ers—who contributed in any way dick of the Riverside Church and Mrs. S. H. Soboroff of Chicago and clave, to be held in November. Geneva, (J.T.A.)—A signal victory toward the success of the drive. year's. edited by a commission of 24 clergythe out-of-town delegates were honover anti-Semitic Germany was made Other officers chosen: Dorothy "The co-operation received from A feature of this year's drive has men. It was reported that only two ored at a banquet at the J. C. C. Sun- Mendel, St. Joseph, first vice-presiby the obscure and, until recently, the community at large has been a been the thoroughness of the canvass. clergymen, out of the number asked day evening. The program, presided completely unknown Franz Bernheim dent; Ida Fine, Omaha, second viceThe detail work was so carefully and high compliment to the civic and over by Mrs. David A. Goldstein, in- president; Esther Torin, St. Louis, •when the German delegation to the to sign it, refused to do so. efficiently taken care of that every communal spirit of our citizenry, cluded: Musical selections, Conserva- third vice-president; Mollie Cone, League of Nations was compelled to indebted to every indipossible prospect was seen or will be and we are tive Synagogue choir; greetings, Mr. take the defensive before the world Kansas City, recording secretary; vidual v.Tho aided in this camseen. William L. Holzman; messages, Mrs. Rosalie Sacks, Sioux City, correspondwith a declaration, made at the public paign," Dr. Greenberg stated. Joseph Rosenberg and Mr. Morris ing secretary; Anne Cohen, Des "Upper Brackets" Firm session of the League's Council, Friedel; violin solo, Thelma Gaspar, Moines, treasurer; Fannie Garsh, Des Urge Program on World Scale to throwing blame for violation of the "Even a cursory examination of the Meet German Emeraccompanied at the piano by Mrs. Moines, publicity. Board members rights of the Jewish minority in Upresults indicate," stated Dr. Greengencies Henry Monsky; principal address, per Silesia upon the shoulders of subnamed were Ida Goldsmith, Tulsa; berg, "that the 'Advance Solicitation,' ing on the small donors. In our case, Mrs. S. H. Soboroff of Chicago. the upper bracket held up well, but ordinate agencies. Rose Bernstein, Kansas City; Laura Washington, D. C—An integrated in the initial gifts group as well as the losses were great in the lower At the luncheon Monday at the J. lipskie, Des Moines; Charlotte Mein the general solicitation and wornThe German delegates have used brackets—the $1 to S10 pledges. This C. C, Mrs. M. F. Levenson, president ;hevsky, St. Joseph; Evelyn Vogel, St. program on a world scale to deal every ' possible effort behind the with the emergencies created in Gerexperience in our campaign is a true of the local chapter, presided. The New York, (J.T.A.).—A Louis D. Louis; Sara Woscoff, Sioux City; scenes to quash the Bernheim case, many by the Hitlerite persecutions of index to the present economic condiprogram: Invocation, Rabbi Uri MilBrandeis Lectureship at the Hebrew Mrs. Sidney Katleman, Omaha; Ella presented in the form of a petition to the Jews was adopted at the close : tions." ler; vocal selections, Ida Gitlin; adr University in Jerusalem, named in Cohea, Xin'coln; Jean Mitchell, Wich- of the three' day "sessions of the •"the League by the former resident ofIt is interesting to note that the indress, Rabbi David A. Goldstein; honor of the Supreme Court Justice, ita; Miriam Foreman, Denver. Honthe plebiscite area. After a closed American Jewish Congress, attended creases this year outbalanced the deshort talk, Mrs. Morris Franklin; will be established next year,-particorary board members are the Messession, however, the Council decided by 1500 delegates from every part creases almost three to one. This ratio principal address, Mrs. S. H. Soboroff. ularly "to aid the University in invitdames Mark M. Marks, Kansas City; to discuss the Bernheim case at an of the country. was particularly pronounced in the inA sight-seeing tour followed by a ing a German scholar to fill the post F. Pessman, Kansas City; William open session, although the matter wa Dr. Stephen S. Wise was re-electitial gifts group. created by the gift of the New Cen- tea was held Monday afternoon. Borowsky, Manilla, Ark.; R. G. Agnot on the agenda of the meeting. tury Club of Boston, Dr. A. S. W. In charge of convention details ron, St. Joseph, and Morris Franklin, ed honorary president of the organiInitial Gifts and Youths It was feared that the important Rosenbach, zation by acclaim as was Bernard S. president of the Ameriwere Mrs. M. F. Levenson, general Omaha. The bright spots of the campaign issue of disarmament would obscure can Friends of the Hebrew Univer- chairman; Mrs. David A. Goldstein, Deutsch who will serve his fifth term The indication of an overflow were the initial gifts and youth divithe Jewish question, especially in view sity, announced here. as president of the Congress. Nacrowd at the Harry Trustin testimonAbout two hundred guests attended program; Mrs. Irvin Levin, registrasions. The initial gifts group under of the fact that the powers were not than D. Perlman, Louis Lipsky and ial dinner by the B'nai Brith and the a theater party Saturday afternoon, tion; Mrs. David Stein, banquet; Mrs. A similar lectureship' will be creDavid Goldman, with Alfred S. Mayer anxious to aggravate an already acute J. Greenberg, reception; Mrs. B. A. followed by a buffet supper at the Dr. S. Margoshes were elected vice large number of requests for couple vice-chairman, increased their pledges situation by outspoken critcism of the ated in honor of President Felix J. presidents. Dr. Joseph Tenenbaum. reservations h a v e necessitated a Frankfurter, according to word re- Simon, tea; Mrs A. D. Frank, pub- Paxton. That evening a stunt party was re-elected chairman of the Ex- change in plans. The dinner will be over last year by approximately Nazis. was held in the ballroom, the Kansas ceived by Dr. Rosenbach from Pro- licity held at the Paxton Hotel instead of $8,000. The youth division, with JusHowever, the real surprise came fesor Milton City chapter winning first prise with ecutive Committee. J. Rosenau, of Harthe Jewish Community Center as pre- tin Wolf chairman, went "over the when Herr Friedrich von Keller, head vard Medical school, The insistent appeal of all the their presentation of "The Junior chairman of the viously announced. The date remains top", the first time this division hag of the German delegation, declared Boston Society of American speakers at the" sessions that the Gaities." Sioux City was runner-up. Friends crossed the thousand dollar mark. the same, June 14. "I have communicated to the German of the University. A gToup of United States make known publicly The Omaha chapter, being hostess, Dr. Greenberg in his report Wedgovernment, with no delay, the peti- ton attorneys headed by HerbetBosits position in relation to the perdid not compete, but presented a Reservations will be made for the B. tion from Franz-Bernheim submitted Ehrmann are now engaged in raiscomic operetta entitled "Junior Ha- secutions, of Jews in Germany was next ten days. The charge per plate nesday was highly complimentary oi a few days ago. The German governdassah in Spain." The cast included incorporated in a resolution, intro- is $1.00 and couples are invited. Res- the youths. "I am impressed," h« ment has authorized me to make the ing funds for the purpose. Goldie Seidman, Dora Freshman, Bess duced by former Congressman Meyer ervation cards have been mailed to stated, "with ths possibilities of the "In these grim and terrible days following statement: of Rochester, declaring: members of the lodge. All others who Youth's Division. Their work this year The swimming meet at the J. C. C. Rubinstein, Sarah Baum, Libbie Ab- Jacobstein confront Jewry—and not merely Ruth Svrengil, Rose Abram- "In a spirit of unshakable devotion may desire to attend are requested to was more thorough, and shows that " I t is unnecessary to say that in- that for juniors will be held some time this ramson, Jewry but the most precious conternational conventions concluded by quests of the human spirit," said •oonth and will be for both boys and son, and Etta Tatelman. Music was to the underlying principles of Amer- telephone their reservations to Sam this division can, with better organiican institutions and the high aspir- H. Green, secretary of the lodge, Har- sation, share the responsibilities of furnished by Sarah Solomonow. Germany cannot be affected by inter- Professor Frankfurter in accepting girls, up to the age of 14. ations of mankind, we express the ney 46S9 or Isadore Abramson, presi- covering prospects other than youths." nal German legislation. Should in- the honor paid by the committee, The events will include: All reports of committees and the fervent hope that recognizing this The total cost of the campaign is fringements of the provisions of Gen- "the claims of him Boys the Hebrew Univerelection took place at the business tragic emergency, our Government dent, Jackson 4S11. eva conventions have occurred in Up- sity are inescapable. Beginners: Novelty duck.race; 15- session Sunday morning. Rabbi Uri will continue to exert its good offices In addition to the plans previously less than three per cent. Included in The Jewish men per Silesia, this could only be the re- of learning in Germany, whose light yard free style. also, is the cost of new records, opened the session with the to help bring out a cesation of the announced, Dr. A. Greenberg has un- this, sult of errors committed by subordin- is being extinguished, must be saved, Novices: 20-yard free style; 15-yard Miller which are for permanent use. invocation and greetings to all memdertaken the organization of a class wanton attacks upon the life, propate organs acting in erroneous inter- not primarily for their sake but back stroke. Follow-Up Planned bers of Junior Hadassah. erty and honor of the German citiz- of candidates which will be initiated pretation of the law'." . for the sake of all mankind. In his report Dr. Greenberg listed at the dinner. This class will be Advanced: 20-yard free style; 40- Those attending the Senior Hadas- ens of the Jewish faith." This startling action in admiting known as the "Harry Trustin Class." for "courtesies": David Goldman, "The tragic development in Ger- yard free style; 20-yard back stroke; sah convention were guests of the guilt but blaming minor officials cre- many "We respectfully call the attenIt is planned to have the other six chairman of initial gifts; Mrs. Jeanan oportunity, as 40-yard side stroke; 4-man relay nov- Junior Hadassah at a joint luncheon tion id^d a tremendous impression. The well asfurnishes of the Administration to the de- commissioners elty race. by Mayor Roy ette Arnstein, chairman of Women's a duty, to win for the HeSunday. new rapporteur on minorities, Sean brew University in Palestine, men of struction of rights heaped on a peace- N. Towl attend headed Diving: front dive, back dive, jack as guests. Among the division; Mrs. J. J. Greenberg for hez Mrs. S. H. Sooroff of Chicago was loving, unoffending, industrious and Lester, of the Irish Free State dele- •world-wide distinction. It is inevit- knife, 2 voluntary dives. , -,, ,. j, ., T ,• r sneeches that vrill be delivered will solicitation of women's organizations} the principal speaker and honored gation, thereupon rose and declared he able that all of us, within the limits c included those by Dr. A. Green- Max M. Barish. chairman of general Girls be valuable section of the of °^ guest. The local chapter presented a the was submitting the Bernheim case for German Reich andpopulation we declare our capacity, should want to share Beginners: 15-yard free style. pageant, directed by Mrs. Morris that the motives, and aims of these berg as toastmaster, Sam Beber, solicitations; Justin Wolf, chairman of the consideration of the Council and of in the realization of such a great Novices: 20-yard free style; 15-yard Franklin, with a cast including Bess persecutions run counter, not only to president of the District; Henry Mon- youths; Harry Wolf, budget chairman; asked for debate on it. , opportunity." back stroke. Bernstein, Sarah Levine, Anna Hahn, the principles of humanity and civil- sky, member of the executive com- Frank Ackerman, publicity chairThe shifting of blame for the antiAdvanced: 20-yard free style; 20Sara Baum, Mollye Roitstein, Goldie ization, but tend also to nulify the mittee of the Constitution Grand man; Mrs. Louis Neveleff, luncheon Jewish discriminations in Silesia on chairman; Milton Abrahams, chairyard back stroke; 40-yard free style; Seidman, Ruth Slobodinsky, Anna achievement of economic stability Lodge; Mayor Roy N. Towl; snd the man of speakers; J. J. Greenberg, minor officials was ridiculed here in guest of honor, Harry Trustin. 40-yard side stroke; 4-girl relay; divKatelman, Lillian and peaceful relations between the Green, Fannie League circles as a foolish diplomatic ing. Entertainment is being arranged by quota chairman: Grace Dansky and Koom, Anna Kuznit, Rose Abramson, nations." declaration. Even the coincidence All who wish to enter are asked to Abner Kaiman, past president of the Sylvia Friedel, office assistants. Goldie Zusman, Ann Gitnick, Sonya that the German Graf Zeppelin flew Without waiting for any action on '"We will continue the follow-up oi sign up at the physical department. Roitstein, Sadie' Tatelman, Bertha the part of this government, the lodge. over the League building while the Miss Ida Fine was chosen president the remaining prospects," Dr. GreenIn addition to the competitive events Slutskin, Esther Broscow, Etta TatelBernheim case was being discussed, American Jewish Congress will conof the Omaha chapter of Junior Hadberg declared, "until every one of there will be demonstrations of the man, Ethel Epstein, Dora Freshman, did not help to save Germany from tinue to mobilize public opinion of them has been definitely disposed of, Jeannette Resnick, Bess Kirshen- the -world to intercede in behalf of A. Z. A. Alumiu to the ironical comments heard in the assah at the annual election of offi- various strokes and stunts. either as a contributor or a definite bauni, Sarah Solomonow, and Bess the Jews. lobbies and corridors from leading cers held last Thursday evening at Form Organization refusal." Eubinstein. Greetings •were given by diplomats and others present at the the J. C. C. She succeeds Mrs. Sidney I "Hay Fever" to Be In anticipation of the Yforld JewKatleman. The final and detailed report will b* Mrs. Sidney Katleman, Omaha Junior session. Congress, therefore, a world con- All Omaha alumni of the A. Z. A. presented Produced at J. C. C. Hadassah president; Mrs. M. F. Lev- ish Other officers: Miss Dora Freshman, at the end of June. are invited to attend an organizational While the declaration does hot com- first ference of representatives of all orvice-president; Miss Rose Dolenson, Omaha Senior Hadassah presimeeting for the formation of an Al-ammit the government of Chancellor Hit- goff, second vice-president; Miss Sara ganized groups in Jewish life will John McGee will produce "Hay dent; and Mrs. J. Rosenberg, regional be held sometime this summer, the ni club, to be held at the Jewish Com- Jay StoKer to ler expressly to recognize Jewish Noddle, corresponding secretary; Miss rights in Upper Silesia, it is neverthe- Minnie Frohm, recording secretary; Fever," by Noel Coward, at the Jew- Senior Hadassah president. The in date and place of which were not munity Center on Wednesday evening. ish Community Center, June 6 and 7. vocation was given by Rabbi David A specified. The conference will form- June 7, at 7:45 p. m. Head Psi M E less believed the restoration of Jewish Bess Kirshenbaum, financial Mr. McGee is known to the communi- Goldstein. rights there will follow. This is ex- Miss ulate plans for the setting up of the The alumni will aid in the interMiss Fannie Katelman, re- ty as the director of "If I Were You," gtoller was named president of pected also to influence favorably the treasurer; The Des Moines chapter won th world Jewish Congress in 1934, at national convention to be held in theJay and the Misses Anna Hahn, recently presented so successfully by Psi Mu at the election of officers entire question of the Jews through- porter, Geneva, Switzerland. Omaha this summer. gavel for gaining the largest percentSarah Soloznonow, and Ruth Slobodinheld Monday evening. Other officers; the Center Players. out the entire Reich. age increase in membership, with Jews of America and Jews of the sky, board members. Leo Brown, vice-president; Morris "Hay Fever" is the story of two Lincoln runner-up. Much credit is being given here to entire world are called upon to pro- Greek Govt. Abolishes Giller, parliamentarian; Manny GoldDr. Leo Motzkin, chairman of the The installation of the newly-elected mad English families and their ill The convention was concluded with ceed with the election of delegates Jewish Electoral College berg, secretary; Max Stoller, treasurofficers will take place at a banquet assorted guests, wittily and brilliantly Committee of Jewish Delegations, who a semi-formal dance at the Paxton to the Congress. Salonica,—The Greek Government er; Iz Trctiak, publicity director; with Dr. Emil Margulies, Czechoslo- to be held this month at the J. C. C written. The cast of local favorites in Sunday evening. has announced that the separate Morris Bloom and Iz Bogrdanoff, s^rAn American bureau, for the pureludes Miss Virginia Crofoot and Mr. vakian Jewish leader, presented the Miss Ida Fine was general chair- pose of stimulating response to the Jewish electoral college would be abLoren Gilbert. Jewish petitions to the League, ami Mixed Swimming man of the convention, assisted by World Jewish Congress, will be set clished as contrary to the terms oi The new officers will he installed at who, single-handed, has carried the Jeannette Resnick, registration; Lil- up at the direction of the convention. the constitution, it also announced a banquet at the Fontenelle on June S, Madrid.—The large number of at J. C. C. burden of representing the Jews here. Seventeen delegates frosa the Uni- that in the future, proportional elecGerman Jews who have come into lian Koom, reception; Sarah Ann New York.—A decision to launch & A night of mixed or party swim- Spain in recent weeks has obliged Noodle, theater party; Lorraine King, ted States -will attend the world con- tion methods would be applied to the WOMEN OF THE WORLD ming will be held in the Center pool the Spanish government to clamp -tin buffet supper; Miriam Greenberger, ference this summer as members oi Jewish districts of Salonica. The Jew- movement for the introduction of Yid* DENOUNCE REICH on Wednesday evening, June 14. This first of what may be a series of re- stunt party; Minnie Frohm, luncheon; the World Council of the Jewish ish population has sought the aboli- dish as a subject in the American Geneva,- Resolutions expressing is in answer to what appears to be a strictions against further Jewish im- Fannie Katelman, publicity; Anne Congress, under whose auspices it tion of the separate electoral college schools was adopted at a meeting o£ Green, dance.—(Reported by RR.K. will be held. for many years. nrocressive organizations. mieration from Germany. • general feeling of indienation popular demand.
Geneva Lea VJe Parleys
2,265 Pledges Turned in By Wednesday; "Upper Brackets" Hold Up Exceedingly Well
JUNIOR HOLD SUCCESSFUL REGION CONCLAVE
WISE AND DEUTSCH RE-ELECTED JEWISH CONGRESS HEADS
ENDOWS LOUIS D. BRANDEIS CHAIR AT HEBREW UNI
RESERVATIONS POURING IN FOR
SWIMMING MEET FOR JUNIORS TO BE HELD AT COMMUNITY CENTER
IDA FINE HEADS JUNIOR HADASSAH