CAMARINES
COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES
El Filibusterismo
Tatler Asia
Popularly Known For
This is the second novel written by Jose P. Rizal along with the first published “Noli Me Tangere”. The El Filibuterismo was popularly known for depicting Filipino lives during the Spaniard occupation It highlights the dark revelation in various aspects of society masterminded by colonizers or even fellow countrymen Thus, this masterpiece was also dedicated to the three Filipino martyr prieststhe GOMBURZA who were executed after their engagement in the Mutiny of Cavite of 1872
Impact/Contribution to the Philippine Development
It is not just a novel or a piece of paper compiled. It is a sequel much deeper than Noli Me Tangere, in which Rizal intended to spread the message of waking up from the slavery of Spanish colonizers. It shakes the hopeless minds of fellow countrymen to fight for independence and condemns the deafening oppression and alienation of the Spaniard regime. Overall, these pieces, together with the first novel, are included in the education curriculum in the Philippines, which aims to restore the surreal literature structure and its historical contribution.
BY JOSE P. RIZAL
Editorial- Do the messages/values from this masterpiece is still needed to solve Philippine Contemporary Issues/Problems?
Aside from China’s greed for power in our territory, we are also being blinded and manipulated by some of our fellow countrymen, especially by the incompetent leader This novel reminds us that our country will not be free if the perpetrator is in our bloodline. Jose P. Rizal's work conveys that peoples of one country should forge with one another amidst atrocities, not jeopardizing identity because of avariciousness. YES
Florante at Laura
Etsy com
Popularly Known For
BY FRANCISCO “BALAGTAS” BALTAZAR
A literary masterpiece written in awit (song) form with four lines per stanza and twelve syllables per line Balagtas wrote it during his imprisonment as a tribute to his former lover María Asunción Rivera, whom he nicknamed "M.A.R." and Selya in Kay Selya. It is the only poem published in Philippine history that has not vanished from print since its first publication, and that continues to be read to this day.
Impact/Contribution to the Philippine Development
It carves an indelible mark in Philippine literature Balagtas displays a creative and exceptional writing structure where the new generation of poets applauds as the reference of the continuous tint of literary works. Furthermore, it was also applied in secondary education which aligns the discovery and realization of Philippine literature toward identity preservation.
Editorial- Do the messages/values from this masterpiece is still needed to solve Philippine Contemporary Issues/Problems?
In our country where cultural conflict remains to stir, the values of Florante at Laura bring out the ideology of understanding and harmony despite cultural differences. Whereas society persists in its nationalism and patriotism by possessing sentimentality in countrymen's resistance to power aggression It also offers the urgency to fight evilness no matter how hard to go through with it as it sends us to total happiness and freedom
LITERATURE
Bayan ko
Alchetron com
Popularly Known For
Given its original poem composition in 1929 as a dedication to the homeland over American colonizers and Japan's occupation, Constancio de Guzman turned into a music arrangement and became a popular song anthem during the protest in Marcos Sr.'s presidency.
Impact/Contribution to the Philippine Development
It impacts the spirit of patriotism of Filipino ancestors during American and Japanese regimes Emphasizes the treasured nature of the Philippines and as a native people of the land, Filipinos should achieve liberty and be free from the cage of foreign invasion. Moreover, it also contributes to the sense of identity consciousness, reviving the desire of every Filipino for the homeland and recalling the democracy during Marcos Sr.'s dictatorship.
BY JOSE CORAZON DE JESUS
Editorial- Do the messages/values from this masterpiece is still needed to solve Philippine Contemporary Issues/Problems?
On the ground of peril to the country’s sovereignty, the “Bayan Ko” calls the urgency of pride and love for the country Expresses the acknowledgment of sacrifices of unnamed people in moments of oppression in a bygone era It reminds us to thrive beyond our land richness, pouring the caution for resource protection that will last for the next generation YES
Las Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho
BY FELIX R. HIDALGO
Popularly Known For
arned silver medal in Madrid Exposition of 1884. It also noted in other interpretations such as Christian Virgins Exposed to the Rabble, Jovenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho (Christian Maidens Exposed to the Populace), Christian Virgins Presented to the Populace, The Christian Virgins Being Exposed to the Populace, and Christian Virgins Exposed to the Mob.
Impact/Contribution to the Philippine Development
idalgo portrays the set-up during the Ancient Roman Empire where Christian virgin women are being led out and molested by Roman men. Concerning the painting, Hidalgo attests to multidimensional representation which connects to the Philippine scene during colonization. This painting taught Filipinos how art intertwined with exposure to societal constructs It has driven the idea of perceiving messages without the use of a single word coming from our mouth to avoid the rampage against Spanish friars and officials. This masterpiece also proves that Filipinos are exceptionally talented and can match Europeans, signifying that Indios should not belittled and treated like slaves.
Editorial- Do the messages/values from this masterpiece is still needed to solve Philippine Contemporary Issues/Problems?
YES
iolence and ridicule of womanhood are still pressing issues that need to be addressed. Las Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho uncovered the conservative and inhumane practices that compromise one’s rights and security. Henceforth, this painting enables us to grasp the character of equality, advocating a safe environment for all regardless of gender and cultural background.
Afternoon Meal of Rice Workers
BY FERNANDO AMORSOLO
Popularly Known For
on first prize at the New York World Fair in (1929) He was the first National Artist of the Philippines and was known as “The Painter of Philippines Sunlight” for landscape illumination of countryside and sun imagery
Impact/Contribution to the Philippine Development
his painting was popular as it’s Amorsolo’s international award extending the magnificent talent of Filipinos in a global scope. It unlocks opportunities to appreciate Filipino artists. Amorsolo serves a new dish of artistic style that encapsulates the ambiance of positivity and simple living. This masterpiece inspired many artists to explore the arts in their surroundings and submerge the tone of contentment and importance of Filipino farmers
Editorial- Do the messages/values from this masterpiece is still needed to solve Philippine Contemporary Issues/Problems?
YES
ack of enough agricultural support is evident in the Philippines. Besides, Filipino farmers also suffer job disparages. In line with that, the portrayal of the painting shows us the hard work of farmers to provide rice in every household It reflects the biggest role they took part in a society to alleviate hunger Simply put, this painting tells us that the nation as a whole should fully support farmers as it saves every member of the family. We must learn that life is even brighter in the simplest way.
La Muerte De Cleopatra
BY JUAN LUNA
Popularly Known For
una’s first painting was exhibited internationally in Madrid, the Exposicion Nacional de Bellas Artes. Seized a silver medal and established his artistic career. This was inspired by a scene in Plutarch’s Parallel Lives. The ancient queen of Egypt, Cleopatra died in the chamber and fell over Roman forces with his servant and slave and believed in committing suicide through the bite of a venomous asp.
Impact/Contribution to the Philippine Development
ecomes Luna’s turning point in cementing his artistic career in Europe It unravels the opportunity to discover tactics and power in alleviating the country’s ordeal. With his popularity, he joined forces with other geniuses who followed his steps to study in Europe and search for counterweapons against Spanish regimes through the integration of symbolic elements of societal paint portrayal. Even though Luna was obvious in his Cleopatra-inspired painting, it also revealed hidden messages for Filipinos that the brutality of rulers has an ultimate end and it tyranny will face its poisonous consequences. To conclude, this masterpiece isn’t just inclined to European literature subject but also a representation of resilience and faith amid darkness.
Editorial- Do the messages/values from this masterpiece is still needed to solve Philippine Contemporary Issues/Problems?
YES
olitical greed is contagious in the Philippine setting nowadays. This problem resulted in the birth of severe adversity to the lives of many Filipinos such as poverty, corruption, poor quality of education, and healthcare The hypocrisy of some public servants was very obvious but injustice remained served in the table of every citizen. To elaborate, this art notion that evilness will taste its own medicine at the end. As every Filipino aims for betterment, Luna enlightened us to look beyond words and conspicuous definitions, it will help us to witness the reality and displace ourselves in the bare minimum service of people in position.
PAINTING Madonna of the Slums
BY VICENTE MANANSALA
Popularly Known For
his iconic artwork is popular in the cubism style. It shows the life of a mother and a child after relocating to the slums during the postwar in Manila.
Cultural Center of the Philippines Encyclopedia of the Philippine Art
Impact/Contribution to the Philippine Development
adonna of the slums dramatizes the faces of urban suffrage after a war. Manansala brought impacts to the fine arts landscape in the Philippine setting, introducing the cubism technique along with social status reality in the country. Additionally, it boosts the aspiration of enlightenment that good days are to come for our countrymen amidst poverty and the aftermath of bloodshed.
Editorial- Do the messages/values from this masterpiece is still needed to solve Philippine Contemporary Issues/Problems?
YES
he rampant deprivation especially in the slums area is still evident and continues to balloon in the Philippines. Overpopulation is one of the driving forces behind the aforementioned issues. Along with this, this painting denotes the difficulties of every family living in the urban site that still exists today Most of them are originally from the countryside but slip into their beliefs that city life brings many development opportunities. In contrast, it is far from the expectation since it depends on what destiny brought them. On the other hand, it also depicts that women aren’t just women, it is the backbone of every struggle in the family.
SCULPTURE
Cultural Center of the Philippines En
BY GUILLERMO E. TOLENTINO
Popularly Known For
A famous sculpture of a nude man stretching his arm, symbolizing academic freedom situated at the University of the Philippines. It revitalizes two of Jose Rizal’s writings Mi Ultimo Adios and A La Juventud Filipina. A wake-up call for the youth to engage in the path of change and progress.
Impact/Contribution to the Philippine Development
Oblation has been a symbol of truth propeller and the role accompanied by the youth in society. Throughout the year, this sculpture not only amplifies the means of UP students, it also upholds the values of students in the Philippines toward nation-building.
Editorial- Do the messages/values from this masterpiece is still needed to solve Philippine Contemporary Issues/Problems?
YES
Tolentino proves his boldness in art while integrating the depiction of the country’s concern The oblation helps youth to remember their purpose by achieving quality education and eradicating injustices
Insufficient free access to education, cases of youth crimes, molestation, and red-tagging have been prevalent in our country. The oblation prompts that youth are the pillar of society in growth and development. Despite the efforts and brightness of Filipino students, we are left behind due to the following unresolved issues. To sum up, the values of this masterpiece encourage students to never look down and be the union of truth, justice, and freedom to achieve progression.
SCULPTURE
Cultural Center of the Philippines Encyclopedia of the Philippine Art
BY GUILLERMO E. TOLENTINO
Popularly Known For
This sculpture is famous as the monument of a national hero, the Father of Katipunan, Andres Bonifacio who led the 1896 Philippine Revolution against Spaniards along with fellow patriots. It was located in Caloocan City, Metro Manila. It also bagged first prize in a competition organized by the National Museum in 1930.
Impact/Contribution to the Philippine Development
With exceptional sculpture figures, Tolentino maximizes the immense contribution of Andres Bonifacio and other Katipuneros in battling for independence against Spain. At the same time, it also aims to restore the history of the Philippine Revolution and the continuum existence of past events in our country. This sculpture has been a beacon of identity and fostered the culture, arts, history, as well as tourism in the Philippines.
Editorial- Do the messages/values from this masterpiece is still needed to solve Philippine Contemporary Issues/Problems?
YES
Tolentino points out Filipinos should celebrate the sacrifices of patriots for Philippine independence and liberty. Nevertheless, assimilation and globalization are heated, and historical distortion and revision arise. The disheartening scenario was happening in the Philippines especially the awareness of youth regarding past events. Yet, this sculpture reminisces the vitality of historical recognition and makes us realize that ignorance of history is a manifestation of identity torture
CIO MO
SCULPTURE
Bohol Philippines com
BY NAPOLEON ABUEVA
Popularly Known For
This sculpture is a famous historical landmark in Bohol that shows the blood compact between Datu Sikatuna, chieftain of Bohol, and Spanish explorer Miguel Lopez de Legazpi as a treaty of friendship between Spaniards and Filipinos
Impact/Contribution to the Philippine Development
Sandugo's sculpture is an iconic representation of understanding and solidarity between two opposite cultures It elevated Boholano's knowledge of the historical events in their place and in the entire Philippines. It also demonstrates the attraction of tourism and the vibrant heritage of Bohol
Editorial- Do the messages/values from this masterpiece is still needed to solve Philippine Contemporary Issues/Problems?
YES
The absurd entitlement of China to our country remains unsolved. In recent issues, China silently spread their operations in our country like POGO and the assessment of suspected China spy, Alice Guo. Abueva sculpture is intricate in two senses. It conveys that Filipinos should be mindful of compacting with other countries since manipulation and aggressiveness of wealth turn humans into monsters. On the other side, it signifies the values of carrying friendship, unity, and harmony with others regardless of the differences as it symbolizes the hospitality and nature of many Filipinos.
FILM
IMDB com
BY ISHMAEL BERNAL AND STARRING NORA AUNOR
Popularly Known For
One of the most critically acclaimed movies of all time in the Philippine cinema. It was popularly cast by National Artist for Film and Broadcast Art, Nora Cabaltera Villamayor most known as Nora Aunor. This film marks its iconic dialogue in a scene where Nora Aunor dramatically expresses “Waláng himalâ! Ang himalâ ay nasa pusò ng tao, nasa pusò nating lahat! Tayo ang gumagawâ ng mga himalâ! It was also chosen as the Best Asia-Pacific Film of All Time in 2008 by CNN and the Asia Pacific Screen Awards.
Impact/Contribution to the Philippine Development
An Experimental Cinema of the Philippines project which bags Best Picture at the 1982 Metro Manila Film Festival and the 1983 Catholic Mass Media Awards It was also an official selection nominee for Best Actress for Nora Aunor (who portrayed the role of Elsa) of the Golden Bear Award at the 1983 Berlin International Film Festival and won the Bronze Hugo Prize at the 1983 Chicago International Film Festival It was named one of the best films of the 1980s by the Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino and was awarded the Viewers Choice Award for Best Asia-Pacific Film of All Time by CNN and the Asia Pacific Screen Awards in 2008 (Cabanawan, 2010). With various prestigious recognition, this film heightens the quality and image of Philippine Film on the global stage. It also facilitates social change when it comes to women, as Nora Aunor catches the audience in her showmanship of women's prowess. It disapproves of the domination of men in societal roles.
Editorial- Do the messages/values from this masterpiece is still needed to solve Philippine Contemporary Issues/Problems?
YES
Discrimination and prejudice against women is one of the buzzing issues in the country. Neither in political and religious settings. It also aligned with the desperation of people in their thirst for wealth, power, and cure. Hence, the values of the film flow from the perspectives of men to women as creatures that can provide them with physical pleasure, and entertainment, particularly from the prostitutes Moreover, it also highlights the social hierarchy that divides people. Due to the struggles of life, people sometimes rely on fake beliefs and stick to unverified possessions. They deceive of their eagerness for faith, to be free from their lower social status even though they are being cuffed in the wrong path of worship.
FILM
IMDB com
BY JERROLD TARROG AND STARRING JOHN ARCILLA
Popularly Known For
A multi-awarded film that portrays General Antonio Luna in the Filipino-American revolution. It clinched several awards in the 2016 Film Academy of the Philippines Awards such as Best Director, Best Picture, Best Screenplay, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor, Best Cinematography, Best Production Design, and many more. It also won in Gawad Urian Awards 2016 in Best Direction, Best Cinematography, and Best Editing. It also earned various nominations at the Asian Film Awards 2016, the International Film Festival in India, and the Star Awards for Movies 2016.
HENERAL LUNA HENERAL LUNA
Editorial- Do the messages/values from this masterpiece is still needed to solve
Philippine Contemporary Issues/Problems?
YES
Impact/Contribution to the Philippine Development
This lengthy film elevates the quality of film in the Philippines. With its excellent cinematography, production, and performance of great actors, it paves the way for Philippine cinema to produce an international standard film. It was also praised by the masses as it reminds the huge contribution of General Antonio Luna in fighting for freedom against Americans to the present Filipinos. It also becomes a reference for educational purposes in some academic institution that connects to the study of Philippine History and Film courses
The film mirrored the events during the Philippine-American war led by General Antonio Luna Aside from colonizer oppression, it also delineates the betrayal of fellow Filipinos by their countrymen for the sake of power and wealth. It also incorporates the struggles of lowerclass families and the maltreatment of women. The issues presented are also relevant in our country today. In accord with that, this film not only focuses on the recognition of history but also incorporates the message of consciousness of social reality occurring in our country which hinders the progress of every citizen from the past year until today
MUSIC
Impact/Contribution to the Philippine Development
Viva records com
BY FREDDIE AGUILAR
Popularly Known For
This iconic song was a worldwide hit in 59 countries after its release in 1978. It also being popular as a song in the hit movie “Anak” starring Vilma Santos and Claudine Baretto. According to PhilStar, it was also translated into 26 languages, re-recorded in more than a hundred versions, and sold 33 million copies worldwide Moreover, Anak was used as the theme of Gangnam Blues, a South Korean action film released in March 2015.
With its heartfelt message, it touches the emotions of many listeners not only in the Philippines but also around the world. Aguilar puts his metaphorical lyricism and life experiences that relate to the audience. A simply composed song translates into a global hit which makes noise for Philippine Music to get known internationally. It also generates high revenues in music industries elevating economic growth. Presently, this song is being consumed in various films proving its strength and great musical composition
Editorial- Do the messages/values from this masterpiece is still needed to solve Philippine Contemporary Issues/Problems?
YES
The use of illegal drugs at an early age and other vices is prevalent in the Philippines. This music speaks up about the circumstances of a child being caged into their vices and forgetting the sacrifices and efforts of their children. They are thrown in the wrong direction of their life. In accord, this song tells youth the effects of illegal substances and consumption of some vices. It shows that children should appreciate the love and affection given by their parents as their life expectancy is unknown. Apology and forgiveness for mistakes should prevail as they set us free from darkness and direct us into a successful journey of life.
REFERENCES
Today in Philippine History, September 18, 1891, Dr. Jose Rizal’s El Filibusterismo was published in Ghent, Belgium. (2012, September 17). The Kahimyang Project.
Jurilla, P M B (2005) Florante at Laura and the History of the Filipino book Book History, 8(1), 131–197
Las Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho - Félix Resurrección Hidalgo. (n.d.). Las Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas Al Populacho - Félix Resurrección Hidalgo.
CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art | CCP Encylopedia of Philippine Art (n d ) CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art
Fernando Amorsolo (n d ) PHILIPPINE ART GALLERY
Viray (2023). Metaphors in Juan Luna’s Works: A Semiotic-Hermeneutic Analysis
LEON ART GALLERY |the-asian-cultural-council-auction-2018 (n d )
The artistic works and spiritual life of Guillermo E Tolentino (2024, July 10) The University Library, University of the Philippines Diliman
Tantuco, V. (2018, February 16). IN PHOTOS: The late National Artist Napoleon Abueva’s iconic work. RAPPLER. Ancheta (2018) Dissecting The Image of Elsa Towards Semiotic Reading of The Philippine Classic Film ‘Himala’ Heneral Luna (2015) - Awards - IMDB (n d ) IMDb
Salterio, L C (2018, April 4) Freddie gets Senate recognition for his song Philstar com
“Oh, how beautiful to fall to give you flight, to die to give you life, to rest under your sky; and in your enchanted land forever sleep.”
-JOSE P. RIZAL
