अगला कदम (Agla Kadam)

nwljk n'kd ifj;kstuk dh laokn if=dk

ge egkurk ds lcls djhc rc gksrs gS tc ge fouezrk esa egku gksrs gS

vxyk dne

& johUnzukFk VSxksj

o"kZ 2012

vanj ds iUuksa ij f'k{kk esa jaxeap & i`"B la- 2 ukVd ls cnyko & i`"B la- 3 leiZ.k dks feyh igpku & i`"B la- 4 lkj lekpkj & i`- la- 5 nhnh dk [kr & i`"B la- 6

lh[k.kgkj & i`"B la- 7 lkfgR; laokn & i`"B la- 7 ;qok djsaxs lkekftd cnyko & i`"B la- 8

vkxkeh xfrfof/k;ka

n{k izf'k{kdksa dk izf'k{k.k 2 vizsy ls izkjEHk

vad & 2

ekg & ekpZ

vHkh T;knk vjlk ugha chrk gS djhcu rhu lky igys dh ckr gSA jktLFkku ds lqnwj jsfxLrkuh bZykds esa cls tks/kiqj ftys dh cki rglhy esa ,d eqfLye ckgqY; xkao gS pkj.kbZA viuh dfFkr /kkfeZd ekU;rkvksa ds pyrs ;gka ds yksx Vhdkdj.k tSlh LokLF; lsokvksa ls veweu nwj gh Hkkxrs Fks ftlds pyrs ;gka ds cPps LokLF; dh n`f"V ls dkQh detksj utj vkrs FksA pwafd fiNys dkQh le; ls nwljk n'kd bl bZykds esa dke dj jgk Fkk fygktk ;gka dbZ cPps gekjs ewY;ksa dks vkRelkr dj pqds FksA tc mu cPpksa us Vhdkdj.k uk djus dk dksbZ rkfdZd dkj.k <wa<uk pkgk rks muds cMs mUgs larq"V ugha dj ik,A nwljk n'kd ds ;qok eapksa ds tfj, ,dtqV gq, bu fd'kksjksa us fu'p; fd;k fd ;s vius NksV HkkbZ cguksa dk Vhdkdj.k djok;saxsA bu yksxks us ,d tqV gksdj ;gka dk;Zjr ,,u,e dh lgk;rk ls ?kj ?kj tkdj Vhdkdj.k ds fy, yksxks dks izsfjr djuk 'kq: fd;kA bu ;qokvksa ds iz;klksa dk gh urhtk gS fd vkt bl {ks= esa djhcu 80 Qhlnh cPpksa dk Vhdkdj.k fd;k tk pqdk gSA ,slk gh ,d vkSj mnkgj.k ns[kus dks feyk y{e.kx< CykWd ds xkSj igkMh xkao esa--- chrs lky tqykbZ efgus dh ?kVuk gS xkao esa vpkud cq[kkj ds dsl c<rs ut+j vk, fd'kksjksa us tc bl ckjs esa LokLF;dehZ ls ckr dh rks mUgksus xkao esa eysfj;k QSyus dh vk'kadk trkbZA xkao esa eysfj;k QSyus dh vk'kadk tkfgj gksrs gh fd'kksjksa us ,dtqV gksdj blls lkeuk djus dk ftEek vius flj ys fy;kA ;qokeap ds lnL;ksa us ?kj ?kj tkdj uk dsoy pkj ntZu ls vf/kd yksxks ds jDr ds lSEiy fy, cfYd yksxks esa dquSu dh nok,a forfjr djuk] ukfy;ksa] x<~<ksa esa tek ikuh ij ØwM vkW;y vkfn ds fNMdko tSls dke Hkh c[kwch fd,A ;s egt dqN mnkgj.k gS fd D;k ge fd'kksjksa dh ÅtkZ dk mi;ksx dj ikrs gS\ D;k ge mUgs lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls tksM ikus esa lQy jgrs gS\ vDlj ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd lekt esa bu fd'kksjksa dks udkjkRed utfj, ls gh ns[kk tkrk gSA ge muls mEehnsa rks cgqr lh j[krs gS ijUrq mUgs dksbZ ftEesnkjh Hkjk dke lkSaius esa ges'kk drjkrs gSA ijUrq tc dHkh ge bu fd'kksjksa ij Hkjkslk djds bUgs dksbZ ftEesnkjh lkSairs gS ;s 'kk;n gh mlesa dksbZ dksrkgh cjrrs gksA vkf[kj bl lkjh ckr dk lkjka'k ;s gS fd vxj bu fd'kksjksa dks volj feys rks ;s Hkh dqN dj ikus dk ekn~nk j[krs gSA nwljk n'kd esa ge yksxksa dk ;gh iz;kl jgrk gS fd ge bl ÅtkZoku ;qokoxZ dks ,d lgh fn'kk fn[kk ik,aA gekjs vkoklh; f'kfojksa ds nkSjku bu fd'kksj fd'kksfj;ksa esa tks ewY; tUe ysrs gS oks vkxs vkus okys le; esa Hkh cjdjkj jg ldsA blh mn~ns'; ls geksj dkfeZdksa }kjk lrr iz;kl fd;k tkrk gS fd f'kfojksa ls fudys bu lgHkkfx;ksa ds ;qok eapksa dk xBu dj bUgs laxfBr j[kk tk,A eap ds xBu ds ckn ls gh ;s lgHkkxh fujUrj gekjs lEidZ esa jgrs gS] vkSj blh nkSjku gekjh xfrfof/k;ksa esa Hkkx ysrs ;s fd'kksj vius vklikl dh leL;kvksa dks igpkuus] muds laHkkfor gy [kkstus esa #fp ysus yxsrs gSA tc ;s fd'kksj vius lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls tqMdj viuh ftEesnkjh;ksa dk fuoZgu djus yxrs gS rks lekt esa budh Lohdk;Zrk Hkh mlh ds vuq:i c<+us yxrh gS vkSj lkekftd fu.kZ;kas esa bUgs Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tkus yxkrk gSA /khjs /khjs vkt ds ;qok dy ds ftEesnkj ukxfjd curs ut+j vkrs gSA vkSj ;gh gekjk iz;kl Hkh gS fd gekjs lgHkkxh ,d ftEesnkj ukxfjd cusA fiNys yEcs le; ls nwljk n'kd lrr iz;kljr gS bUgh ;qokvksa dks ,d l'kDr dkMj ds :i esa rS;kj djus ds fy, tgka ;s lkekftd cnykoksa ds uk;d cu lekt dks ,d ubZ fn'kk fn[kk ldsA ;qokvksa ds lkFk dke djus ds vius yEcs ,oa fofHkUu O;kogkfjd vuqHkoksa dks dkxt ij mrkjrs gq, fiNys dqN le; ls ge lHkh yksx ,d ;qok lanfHkZdk rS;kj djus esa tqVs gSA vk'kk gS fd ;s lanfHkZdk uk dsoy bu ;qokvksa dks laxfBr :i nsus cfYd bUgs lkekftd cnykoksa ds iz.ksrk ds :i esa rS;kj djus esa Hkh [kklh ennxkj lkfcr gksxhA

nwljk n'kd ds n{k izf'k{kdksa dk ,d l?ku izf'k{k.k vkxkeh 2 vizsy ls ekeksuh fLFkr ladYi laLFkk ds ifjlj esa vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA ,d ekg rd pyus okys bl izf'k{k.k dk lekiu 1 ebZ dks gksxkA bl izf'k{k.k dk eq[; mn~ns'; izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku Hkk"kk o xf.kr f'k{k.k] lekt dh ij[k] lgHkkx] ts.Mj ,oa ;kSfudrk rFkk LokLF; fo"k;ksa ij vkoklh; f'kfojksa esa dSls dk;Z fd;k tk,] bls le>uk gSA izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku f'k{k.k lkexzh fuekZ.k dk izf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k tk,xkA lkFk gh fo"k;ksa dk baVhxzs'ku djus ,oa lgHkkfx;ksa dh cSapekfdZx ij Hkh le> cukus dh dksf'k'k gksxhA O;kogkfjd vuqHko gsrq izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku f'k{k.k vH;kl ,oa QhYM foftV dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k tk,xkA bl iwjs izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku f'k{k.k esa jVus dh izo`fr ls dSls cps blds mik; <wa<us ds iz;kl fd, blh 'kqHksPNk ds lkFk---tk;saxsA

laiknd

vxyk

dne

f'k{kk esa jaxeap

f'k{kk esa jaxeap vkoj.k dFkk

Hkkjr esa yxHkx nks n'kd igys jk"Vªh; ukVî fo|ky; dh igy ij *f'k{kk esa jaxeap*dk vfHkuo ç;ksx]f'k{kk ds {ks= esa rst+h ls gksrs O;olkf;dj.k ds QyLo:i cPpksa ds yksdrkfU=d vfèkdkjksa ds guu ds çfr xaHkhj fpark ds :i esa lkeus vk;kA vkt Hkh vfèkdka'k f'k{kkfonks a vkS j ja vfHk"ksd xksLokeh xdfeZ;ksa dk ,der gksdj ekuuk gS fd & ys[kd yEcs le; ls fFk;sVj ds {ks= esa lfØ; gSA cPps vkt D;k vkSj orZeku esa os vthe izseth Qkm.Ms'ku esa f'k{kk esa dSls lh[k jgs gSa blls gekjs fFk;sVj ds vfHkuo iz;ksx ij dk;Z dj jgs gSA ;s ys[k mUgksus lkekftd ewY; vkSj vxyk dne ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls fy[kk gSA vkdka{kkvksa dk irk pyrk gS A ge foKku]okf.kT; vkSj vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds ;qx esa jg jgs gSaA blhfy, 'kk;n gekjs fo|ky; QSfDVª;ksa] gksVyksa vkSj v‚fQl d‚EIysDl vkfn ds leku gks jgs gSa]vkSj f'k{kk dks ,d ykHkdkjh O;olk; cuk fy;k gS ;k cukus dh vksj vxzlj gSaA ge cPpksa dks ,d ^^vkKkdkjh e'khu^^ ds :i esa ns[k jgs gSaA ,d ,slh vkKkdkjh e'khu]tks 10$2 lky yach isap&dl çfØ;k esa igys ls r; vdknfed fo"k;ksa dks tksM+dj cuh gSA vkSj çfr;ksfxrk djus] rF;ksa dks jV ysus rFkk ijh{kk,¡ ikl dj ysus ds fy, çksxzkfer gSA ;k fQj Q+sy gksdj [kkfjt dj fn;s tkus ds fy,A ;g ,d fpafrr dj nsus okyk lR; gS fd cPpksa ds bl ckjg o"kÊ; fo|ky;h thou esa ,d Hkh ,slk fo"k; ugha gS] tks muls gkFk feykdj mudh bPNkvksa]liuksa][kqf'k;ksa vkSj ihM+kvksa ds ckjs esa ckr dj ldsA bl iwjh O;oLFkk esa cpiu dks iwjh rjg fueZerk ls vLohdkj dj fn;s tkus ij tc lokfy;k fu'kku yxk;k tk jgk gS rks ;g ft+Eesnkjh Hkh eglwl gks jgh gS fd bl fLFkfr esa f'k{kk ds iquxZBu tSls eqf'dy dk;Z ds fy, jaxeap D;k enn dj ldrk gS\ vr,o Hkkjr es¡ vkt ds cPpksa ds lanHkZ es¡ iwoZorÊ cky jaxeaph; çFkkvksa o ik'pkR; jax çfØ;kvksa ds vè;;u vkSj leh{kk ds i'pkr ifjdfYir ,oa fodflr ,d u;h jax voèkkj.kk ¼theatre in education½ vH;kl esa yk;h tk, tks fo|ky;ksa esa cPpksa ,oa fo"k;ksa ds foHksnu ds ijs [kqn vkSj vius vkl ikl dh nqfu;k ds çfr le> dks fodflr djus esa enn djsA pwafd ukVd dh çfØ;k esa dksbZ Hkh O;fä pkgs og o;Ld gks ;k cPpk [ksy [ksy esa 'kkjhfjd]HkkoukRed]ekufld vkSj dHkh dHkh nk'kZfud :i ls Hkh ,d lkFk lfØ; gksrk gSA

2

blfy, vc ;g vko';d çrhr gksrk gS fd bl ,dhr vkSj lkewfgd vuqHkoijd jax çfØ;k dks cPpksa ds fo|kybZ thou es¡ ,d ,sls ekuoh; fo"k; ds rkSj ij LFkkfir fd;k tk, ftldh lkexzh ,slh gks ftlesa cPps thou ls viuk lhèkk tqM+ko eglwl djrs gq;s mldh [kkst chu djsa vkSj ,sls thoar]dYiuk'khy]laosnu'khy vkSj lkekftd :i ls lek;ksftr O;fä;ksa ds :i esa fodflr gks ldsaA tks thou dh pqukSfr;ksa dk ekuoh; vkSj jpukRed <ax ls lkeuk djrs gq;s]u dsoy [kqn ds cfYd nwljksa ds thou dks Hkh le`) cuk ldsaA vkjaHk es¡ bl ckr ij ,gfr;kr cjrus dh vko';drk gksxh fd cPpksa dks [kqydj vfHkO;ä djus dk volj çnku djus okyh ;g çfØ;k cPpksa ds fy, flQZ ^et+s dk [ksy* vkSj f'k{kdksa ds fy, ^cPpksa dk euksoSKkfud mipkj* cudj u jg tk,A blfy, lrdZ dksf'k'k gks fd viuh çfr esa Hkh ;g ,d ,sls lekos'kh vkSj yksp'khy ekè;e dh rjg fodflr gksA tks vU; cky dsfUær 'kSf{kd igyksa@ekè;eksa dks Hkh vius esa 'kkfey djus ls dksbZ ijgst u djsA tSlk fd ge lHkh tkurs gSa ge vkt oSÜohdj.k ds ,d ,sls nkSj esa gSa tgka ckt+kj vkSj iwath ds [ksy esa f'k{kk O;oLFkk vusd ncko esa gSA vkSj f'k{kk esa jaxeap tSlh loZFkk ekuoh; dyk tks fd vkfne dky ls Kku fuekZ.k dk ,d vfHkUu vax jgh gSaA mldk mi;ksx pdkpkSaèk fn[kkdj O;kolkf;d ykHk dks vkdf"kZr djus esa gks jgk gSA vkSj f'k{kk esa jaxeap ds ekè;e ls cPpksa ds lexz fodkl dk liuk ns[kus okys yksx vYila[;d gksdj gkf'k;s ij vk x, gSaA ,slk yxkrkj u gks blds fy, rRdky vko';drk ;g gS fd f'k{kdksa ds lkFk daèks ls daèkk feykdj l?ku vkSj ç;ksfxd :i ls bl fopkj ij lk>k le> cukbZ tk, fd ;s fo/kk flQZ uokpkj ds uke ij cPpksa }kjk fo|ky;h ikBîiqLrdksa ds Hkhrj jVkbZ tkus okyh fo"k; oLrqvksa dk gwcgw ukVdhdj.k ;k fo|ky;h vk;kstuksa esa fdlh ,d o;Ld is'ksoj ukVî funZs'kd ;k ofj"B f'k{kd }kjk pqus x, fo"k; ,oa [kkl n{krkvksa okys cPpksa ds lewg }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k lans'kkRed ukVd :ih vafre mRikn ek= ugha gS cfYd f'k{kd leqnk; }kjk cPpksa ds Hkhrj fNis lgt <+ foÜokl vkSj ftKklkvksa dks [kksyus dh lkèkkj.k lh le> ds lkFk ç;ksx esa yk;h tk ldus okyh og yksdrkfU=d çfØ;k gSA tks ;g ekurh gS fd cPps LoHkkoxr çfrHkkou gksrs gSaA vkSj vxj mUgs volj vkSj foÜokl fn;k tk, rks os fofHkUu fl)karksa vkSj O;ogkjksa ls Hkjs bl jaxeap :ih lalkj esa viuh ilan dh ,d ,slh Hkwfedk dks [kqn pqu dj yacs le; rd [kq'kh [kq'kh fuHkk ldrs gSaA ftldk ljksdkj flQZ ml Hkwfedk dks fuHkkus esa fey jgh ,dkdh [kq'kh ls ugha cfYd vius lg vfHkusrkvksa vkSj ewd&fuf"Ø; n'kZdksa dks Hkh ml [kq'kh esa 'kkfey djus ls gSA vfHk"ksd xksLokeh ls Qksu ua07742094646 ;k alibaba.tie@gmail.com ij lEidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA

vxyk

dne

f'k{kk esa jaxeap vkoj.k dFkk

tkWtZ cukZM 'kkW us dgk Fkk& fFk;sVj og fo/kk gS tks fucZy dks cy] Mjs dks lkgl vkSj thou dks vkRefo'okl nsrh gSA* 'kkW dk dFku ;g fl) djus ds fy, i;kZIr gS fd ukVd Hkh lkekftd ifjorZu esa viuh Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gS c'krsZa fd mldk mi;ksx ,d l/ks gq, gfFk;kj ds :i esa fd;k tk;sA njvly ^ukVd* nks foijhr phtksa ds Vdjko ls mRiUu gksrk gSA nks fopkj] nks Hkko] nks O;fDrRoA gekjh ikjEifjd dFkk&dgkfu;ksa esa uk;d vkSj [kyuk;d ,d nwts ls Vdjkrs gSaA jkeyhyk vius ns'k esa lSdM+ksa o"kZ ls py jgh gS vkSj vkt tcfd euksjatu ds ,d ls ,d c<+dj ,d lk/ku ekStwn gSaA ;s n'kZd viuh vkLFkk ds dkj.k jkeyhyk ns[kus tkrs gSa ysfdu ogka ds izLrqfrdj.k esa blfy, je tkrs gSa D;ksafd eap ij vPNs vkSj cqjs dk }a}mUgsa ns[kus dks feyrk gSA jke&jko.k esa Vdjko rks txtkfgj gS ysfdu mUgsa vU; pfj=ksa ds e/; Hkh Vdjko ns[kus dks feyrk gSA vkSj ogka mUgsa lnSo vPNkbZ dh thr gksrh ut+j vkrh gSA ukVd ds n`';ksa] laoknksa vkSj vfHkusrk&vfHkusf=;ksa ds vfHku; esa n'kZd vius dks ,dkdkj dj ysrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd n'kZd jaxeap ds ik=ksa dh ukV~;fLFkfr;ksa ds vuq:i vkpj.k djrk gSA ukVd dh jph 'kfDr dk iz;ksx vtknh ls iwoZ ^bIVk* Hkkjrh; tuukV~; la?k us fd;k FkkA ml oDr tkx:d dykdkjksa us txg&txg vius ukVdksa ds izn'kZu fd;s] gtkjksa yksxksa us mUgsa ns[kk vkSj muds eu esa Lora=rk ds izfr yyd tkxhA pwafd ^bIVk* ds lkeus ml oDr ,d cM+k mn~ns'; Fkk vkSj rc rd og laxBu ml mn~ns'; esa tqVk jgk rc rd ^bIVk* Hkh foLrkj ikrh jgh vkSj vktknh ds ckn ogh egku~ laxBu fleVrk pyk x;kA blls tkfgj gksrk gS fd vke n'kZd Hkh lkekftd ifjorZu ds mn~ns';ksa dks ysdj pyus okys ukV~; laxBuksa ls vius vkidks vf/kd tqVk ikrk gSA ukV~; txr esa Hkh nks /kkjk,a yxkrkj pyrh utj vkrh gSaA ,d og tks ukVd dks ek= euksjatu dk lk/ku ekurs gSa] nwljs og tks ukVd dks lkekftd ifjorZu dk vkStkj le>rs gSaA igyh ut+j esa rks nksuksa gh viuh txg lgh ut+j vkrs gSaA ysfdu xgjkbZ ls v/;;u djus ij le> vkrk gS fd ftl /kkjk us Hkh vius vkidks dV~j j[kk ogh /khjs&/khjs lw[krh utj+ vk;hA ukVd dks flQZ euksjatu le>us okys laxBuksa dk fMCck Hkh tYnh gh xksy gks x;kA ,d le; fnYyh tSls egkuxj esa pyus okyk iatkch fFk;sVj bldk mnkgj.k gSA bu ukVdksa us ,d le; n'kZdksa dks [kwc [khapk ysfdu dqN o"kksZa esa ;g fFk;sVj fiNM+ x;kA nwljh rjQ ukVd ds ek/;e ls mins'k nsus dh ckr djus okyksa ls Hkh n'kZd /khjs&/khjs ijs gks x;sA blls Li"V tkfgj gS fd ukVd esa euksjatu Hkh gksuk pkfg, vkSj fopkj HkhA vkt vusd laxBu uqDdM+ ukVdksa ds ek/;e ls viuk fopkj ;k lans'k vketu rd igaqpkrs gSaA viuh 'kSyh] izLrqfrdj.k vkSj cqukoV ds dkj.k uqDdM ukVdksa us ,d le; lkekftd ifjorZu esa viuh xgjh mi;ksfxrk fl) dh FkhA FkksM+s le; esa vius lans'k ds lh/ks&lh/ks n'kZd rd igaqpkus dh {kerk] uqDdM ukVdksa dh lhek dks le>s cxSj mudk mi;ksx ,sls gh jgk tSls HkkSaFkjh dqYgkM+h ls ,d

3

ukVd ls cnyko

et+cwr rus dks dkVukA blesa nks jk; ugha ugha gks ldrh fd ukVd fdlh fopkj vkSj lans'k dks n'kZdksa rd igaqpkus dk lcls izHkkoh ek/;e gSA bldk iz ; ks x geus dFkkjax ds }kjk fd;kA gesa yxk fd vkt ftUnxh dh vkik/kkih vkSj v'kksd jkgh O;Lrrkvks a ds pyrs yksx vius jktLFkku us lqizfl) jaxdehZ ,oa m u e g k u ~ lkfgR;dkj v'kksd jkgh dk ;s ys[k l`tudkjksa dk ekfld if=dk vukSipkfjdk ls uke Hkwyrs tk jgs lkHkkj fy;k x;k gSA izLrqr ys[k esa g S a f t u d h mUgksus ukVd dks lkekftd cnyko jpukvksa us lekt dh ,d 'kSf{kd fo/kk crk;k gSA dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nh FkhA geus r; fd;k ,d ,slk ukV~; lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;k tk;s ftlesa fo'o ds egku~ dgkuhdkjksa dh dFkkvksa ij vk/kkfjr ukVd izLrqr fd;s tk;saA o"kZ 2008 esa 'kq: gqvk ;g lekjksg vc pkSFkk ik;nku ikj dj x;k vkSj bl lekjksg esa dbZ vej lkfgR;dkjksa dh dFkkvksa dks eap ij lkdkj fd;k x;kA fiNys pkj o"kksZa esa gtkjksa n'kZdksas us bUgsa ns[kkA dksbZ Hkh egku~ jpuk vius Hkhrj ekuoh; vkSj lkekftd ifjorZu dk fopkj vo'; j[krh gSA ukVd lkekftd ifjorZu esa viuh Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyk ,d dkjxj gfFk;kj fl) gks ldrk gSA dyk,a bu fopkjksa dk cht vketu ds gn~; esa jksirh gSa vkSj ;gh fopkj tc izLQqfVr gksdj iuirs gSa rks ifjorZu dk dkj.k cu tkrs gSaA ukVd esa bu fopkjksa dks tu&tu rd igaqpkus dh vifjfpr 'kfDr gS c'krsZa fd bldk lgh mi;ksx fd;k tk;sA v'kksd jkgh ls Qksu ua09829011756 ij lEidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA vxyk dne ds vkxkeh vad esa ^^f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu^^ ,oa blds fĂ&#x2DC;;kUou ls lacaf/kr lkexzh dk izdk'ku fd;k tk,xkA vr% vki yksxks ls fuosnu gS fd mDr fo"k; ij vius fopkj ;k vuqHko le; lhek dk /;ku j[krs gq, fHktok;saA viuh jpuk ds lkFk viuk ikliksVZ lkbZt QksVks Hkh fHktok;sA lkFk gh orZeku vad ds ckjs esa vkids lq>ko ,oa fopkj Hkh lknj visf{kr gSA & laiknd

vxyk

dne

xfrfof/k

pk:fe=k Le`fr lEeku 2012

4

leiZ.k dks feyh igpku

oafprksa ds fgrksa ds fy, la?kZ"kjr nks efgykvksa dks fd;k iqjLd`r

fd'kuxat {ks= esa lgfj;k efgykvksa dks tkx:d djus esa nslwjh] y{e.kx<] fi.MokMk] ckyh ,oa fd'kuxat CykWd ds pk:fe=k dk ;ksxnku vfoLej.kh; jgk gSA muds dke lSdM+ksa lkfFk;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA dk;ZØe ds nkSjku lapkyu djus dk rjhdk ÅtkZ ,oa etcwrh ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA^ Lo- lqJh t;k v¸;j us fd;kA pk:fe=k dks ;kn djrs gq, ;s ckr bUgs Hkh ;kn fd;k pk:fe=k % ,d ifjp; iwoZ f'k{kk lfpo ,oa nwljk n'kd dk;ZØe ds nkSjku lkfFk;ksa us Lopk:fe=k us ckjka ftys ds pk:fe=k ds lkFk gh fnoaxr gks pqds v/;{k Jh vfuy cksfnZ;k us Hkaojx< 'kkgckn {ks= dks viuh esa pk:fe=k Le`fr U;kl ,oa tkxzr deZLFkyh cuk;kA os ewyr% vU; lkfFk;ksa [kS:yky] dSyk'k] ckyw] efgyk laxBu ds la;qDr rRok/kku esa vtesj dh jgus okyh Fkh Lokysg [kku rFkk yoyhu dks Hkh ;kn 14 Qjojh] 2012 dks rstkth dk ijUrq mUgksus viuk vf/kdka'k fd;kA lkFk gh bu lkfFk;ksa dh ;kn esa MkaMk] Hkaojx< esa lEiUu pk:fe=k thou fd'kuxat&'kkgckn {ks= Hkh ,sls gh dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djus dk ds lgfj;k leqnk; ds yksxks iz;kl Hkh fd, tkus dh ckr gqbZA Le`fr lEeku lekjksg ds volj ij dh cs g rjh es a gh fcrk;kA leqnk; ds lkFk ,sls fd;k ;kn O;Dr fd,A bl volj ij U;kl dke djus dk mudk rjhdk vuwBk gh FkkA }kjk fd'kuxat&'kkgckn {ks= esa mUgks us uk dsoy lgfj;k yksxks dks f'k{kk ds dk;ZØe ds nkSjku dforkvksa ,oa dk;Zjr nks efgykvksa Jhefr egRo ls ifjfpr djkrs gq, mUgs f'k{kk dh vU;kU; ek/;eksa ls vius lkfFk;ksa dks tlksnkckbZ ,oa lqJh jlksefr ljdkj eq[; /kkjk ls tksMk vfirq Lo;a muds ;kn fd;kA lkFk gh dk;ZØe ds nkSjku dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA lkekftd ljksdkjks ls tqMrs gq, mudh csgrjh bu fnoaxr lkfFk;ksa ls tqMh ;knsa] muds ds fy, vktUe iz;kljr jghaA pk:fe=k us fy[ks ys[k] dfork;sa Hkh iznf'kZr dh xbZ yxkrkj nwljs lky vk;ksftr bl fo'ks "k:i ls lgfj;k efgykvksa dks etcwr FkhA blds vykok lHkh lkFkh vkil esa dk;ZØe esa 'kkgckn CykWd ds lhts,e cukus ds fy, bl {ks= esa efgyk lewgksa ds nhid nqcs] miftyk dysDVj fuekZ .k dk dk;Z fd;kA pk:fe=k ds bu yksxks ls tqMs vuqHkoksa dks Hkh lk>k gtkjhyky] fdlkulsok la?k ds vkdfLed fu/ku ds ckn mudh Le`fr esa muds dj jgs FksA eFkqjkyky lgfj;k] chbZbZvks ifjtuksa ,oa fe=ksa ds bl U;kl dk xBu efgykvksa us gh laHkkyk ekspkZ f'koukjk;.k oekZ] izkS< f'k{k.k fd;kA U;kl }kjk xr o"kZ ls leqnk; ds lkFk bl iwjs dk;ZØe dh ,d [kkl ckr vkSj laLFkku] dksVk ds jktho eYgks=k] etcwrh l dke dj jgh efgykvksa dk lEeku jgh fd iwjs dk;ZØe ds nkSjku lHkh ,eds,l,l ds 'kadjflag] vykfjIiw fd;k tkuk izkjEHk fd;k gSA O;oLFkkvksa dh ckxMksj efgykvksa ds ls f'koflag U;ky lfgr nwljk n'kd ds gkFk esa gh FkhA iq:"k lkFkh egt mudk lg;ksx dj jgs

tlksnkckbZ [kS:vk [kS:vk leqnk; dh l'kDr vkokt tlksnk ckbZ [kS:vk yEcs le; ls fd'kuxat {ks= ds [kS:vk leqnk; dh l'kDr vkokt cu dj mHkjh gSA laLFkk ds lkFk buds lrr iz;klksa ds QyLo:i vkt fd'kuxat&'kkgckn {ks= ds [kS:vk leqnk; dks jkT; dh vkfne tutkfr;ksa esa 'kkfey fd;k tk pqdk gSA lkFk gh lgfj;k leqnk; dh Hkkafr mUgs Hkh chih,y ifjokjksa dh Js.kh esa 'kkfey djus] eujsxk ;kstuk esa 200 fnu dk jkstxkj eqgS;k djokus tSls ykHk miyC/k gks ik;s gSA

jlksefr ljdkj ca/kqvk etnwjksa ds fgr esa tqVh etcwr dkMj jlksefr ljdkj orZeku esa nwljk n'kd ifj;kstuk ds fd'kuxat CykWd esa crkSj n{k izf'kf{kdk dk;Zjr gSA jlksefr us vius dk;ksZ dh 'kq:vkr nwljk n'kd esa lgHkkxh ds :i esa dhA ckn esa mUgksus nwljk n'kd esa gh crkSj dkfeZd viuk dk;Z 'kq: fd;kA os ,d etcwr dkMj dh l'kDr mnkgj.k gSA jlksefr us ca/kqvk etnwjksa ds fgrksa ds fy, dM+k la?k"kZ fd;k gSA ckr Hkys t;iqj gq, lR;kxzg esa tksjnkj rjhds ls fd'kuxat {ks= ds ca/kqvk etnwjksa dh ckr j[kus dh gks ;k ftyk iz'kklu ls bUgs budk gd fnykus dhA jlksefr gjdne buds lkFk [kMh feyhA

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lh[kus dk ekSdk nsrh gS iqLrds

uofufeZr Hkou dk yksdki.kZ djrs v/;{k Jh cksfnZ;k

iqLrds balku dks thou Hkj lh[kus dk ekSdk nsrh gSA O;fDr dk iqLrdksa ls vPNk fe= dksbZ ugha gks ldrk gSA^^ ;s fopkj nwljk n'kd ds v/;{k Jh vfuy cksfnZ;k us cki fodkl[k.M esa uofufeZr ykyk nhokupUn iqLrdky; ,oa Kku foKku dsUnz Hkou ds yksdkiZ.k ds volj ij O;Dr fd,A blh izdkj dk;ZØe esa ekStwn Jh jes'k Fkkuoh us fdrkcksa dks nqfu;k dh [kqyh f[kMdh crkrs gq, mifLFkr yksxks ls budk ykHk mBkus dh ckr dghA lEiUu dk;ZØe dks {ks=h; fo/kk;d Jh vkse tks'kh] vfrfjDr ftyk dysDVj Jh ekukjke iVsy] ,lMh,e nyohjflag <M~Mk] miiz/kku txnh'k ikyhoky lfgr cMh la[;k esa yksx ekStwn jgsA

gqvk iqjkus dkfeZdksa dk lekxe bl volj ij fiNys ,d n'kd ls nwljk n'kd esa dke dj pqds lkFkh dk;ZØe ls ,d fnu igys cki CykWd esa bdB~Bk gq, vkSj vius chrs fnuksa dh ;knksa dks rktk fd;kA bl vukSipkfjd dk;ZØe esa jkts'k mik/;k;] foHkk mik/;k;] jtuh 'kekZ] vpZUkk u:dk] lerk tkVo] jkts'ojh jkBkSM] jgerrqYyk] lehuk lfgr cki CykWd ds iqjkus lkFkh Hkh ekStwn jgsA

X;kjlhckbZ dks L=h 'kfDr lEeku tkxzr efgyk laxBu] fd'kuxat ls tqMh X;kjlhckbZ lgfj;k dks bl o"kZ jkT; ljdkj ds efgyk ,oa cky fodkl foHkkx }kjk L=h 'kfDr lEeku ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA X;kjlhckbZ dks ;s iqjLdkj 3 ekpZ dks t;iqj fLFkfr fcMyk lHkkxkj esa lSdMksa yksxks dh ekStwnxh esa ea=h chuk dkd }kjk fn;k x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd blls igys X;kjlhckbZ dks flfoy lkslk;Vh if=dk }kjk gkWy vkWQ Qse iqjLdkj ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA

5

lkj lekpkj QSys foKku dh tkx:drk fd'kksj fd'kksfj;ksa ,oa leqnk; ds chp oSKkfud lksp tkxzr djus ,oa foKku dks yksdfiz; cukus ds mn~ns'; ls tuojh ls ekpZ ekg ds chp nwljk n'kd ds fd'kuxat] ckyh] cki] vkcwjksM ,oa ihlkaxu CykWd esa CykWd Lrjh; foKku esyksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bu foKku esyksa esa fofHkUu py vkcwjksM esa lEiUu foKku esys esa nwjchu ls ns[krh fd'kksjh ekWMYl] iz;ksxks ,oa izkn'kksZ dh lgk;rk ls foKku ds tfVy fl)kUrksa dks ljy :i ls le>k;k x;kA bu foKku esyksa esa uk dsoy gekjs lgHkkfx;ksa us cfYd Ldwfyr ,oa leqnk; ds yksxks us Hkh c< p<dj Hkkx fy;kA vf/kdka'k fodkl[k.Mksa esa esyksa dk vk;kstu rhu fnu dh vof/k ds fy, bl vof/k esa gq, vk;kstu fd;k x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd nwljk n'kd ds bu ikap fodkl[k.Mksa esa ,fDll cSad fd'kuxat & 25 ekpZ ls 1 vizsy rd Qkm.Ms 'ku ds foRrh; lg;ksx ls ckyh & 17 Qjojh ls 19 Qjojh rd KkufoKku dsUnzksa ,oa foKku dsUnzksa dk lapkyu fd;k tk jgk gSA tgka cPpksa ds cki & 20 tuojh ls 22 tuojh rd chp oSKkfud lksp fodflr djus ,oa vkcwjksM & 13 Qjojh ls 15 Qjojh rd muds chp foKku fo"k; dks ysdj cSBs Mj dks nwj djus ds lrr iz;kl fd, tkrs gSA

ihlkaxu & 29 ekpZ ls 31 ekpZ rd

>kj[k.M esa izf'k{kdksa dk izf'k{k.k lEiUu lj te'ksn VkVk VªLV ds foRrh; lg;ksx ls tkxks Qkm.Ms'ku }kjk fnukad 11 ls 15 ekpZ dh vof/k esa fxfjfMg fLFkr lkgw /keZ'kkyk esa ikap fnolh; thou dkS'ky f'k{k.k ds izf'k{kdkas ds izf'k{k.k dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl vof/k esa jktLFkku ls nwljk n'kd ,oa la/kku ds 5 lnL;h; izf'k{k.k ny us fcgkj] >kj[k.M] mRrjizns'k ,oa vklke jkT;ksa dh 15 laLFkkvksa ds 52 izf'k{kdksa dks izf'k{k.k l= ds nkSjku izf'k{k.k nsrs izf'k{kd fn;kA izf'k{k.k dh vof/k esa izf'k{kdksa dks fd'kksjkoLFkk esa gksus okys reke cnykoksa ds en~nsutj fofHkUu thou dkS'kyksa dk izf'k{k.k ,oa vius rFkk fd'kkjksa ds thou esa muds lrr iz;ksx ls lgt djok;k x;kA izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku thou dkS'ky f'k{k.k ds O;ogkfjd Kku ds fy, laHkkfx;ksa dks teqvk CykWd dh /keZiqj iapk;r esa py jgs fd'kksj@fd'kkjh vkoklh; f'kfoj esa izf'k{k.k nsus dk volj Hkh feykA

dk;Zdkjh lfefr dh cSBd lEiUu

nwljk n'kd dh dk;Zdkjh lfefr dh 30oha cSBd dk vk;kstu xr 20 tuojh 2012 dks t;iqj fLFkr ,llh;w dk;kZy; ij fd;k x;kA cSBd esa v/;{k Jh vfuy cksfnZ;k lfgr dk;Zdkjh lfefr lnL; Jh ehBkyky esgrk] MkW- 'kkjnk tSu ,oa funs'kd lqJh dkosjh nRr us Hkkx fy;kA lEiUu cSBd esa ,lMhVhVh dh ofj"B dk;ZØe vf/kdkjh lqJh jRuk ekFkqj ,oa nwljk n'kd ds vfrfjDr funs'kd Jh jk?kosUnz nso 'kekZ ,oa la;qDr funs'kd Jh jkts'k mik/;k; Hkh mifLFkr jgsA cSBd 'kq:vkr esa xr cSBd esa dh xbZ dk;Zokgh dk vuqeksnu djus ds i'pkr fiNys nks efguksa esa lEiUu fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh dk;Zdkjh lfefr ds lnL;ksa dks nh xbZA cSBd esa fiNys fnuksa ,lMhVhVh }kjk djok, x, bEiSDV vlslesUV ,oa ,lvkjVhVh }kjk cLlh ,oa nslwjh CykWd esa djok, x, e/;kof/k iqujkoyksdu ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZA cSBd ds nkSjku ifj;kstuk ds izcU/ku esa Hkh dqN cnyko djus dh laHkkouk ij ppkZ dh xbZA lEiUu cSBd esa vkcwjksM CykWd esa ifj;kstuk funs'kd ds in ij Jh ujlkjke dh fu;qfDr dk vuqeksnu Hkh fd;k x;kA

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fiz; xksiky] LusgA rqEgkjs lkFk cki dh ykbczsfj;ksa dks ns[kus dk volj feykA lp cgqr vPNk yxkA ;s flQZ dgus ds fy, ugh dg jgh gwยกA ogka ls vkus ds ckn Lor% gh viuh iqjkuh Mk;jh [kksyus vkSj i<+us dk eu gqvkA HkqtZ dh ;k=k lcls lq[kn FkhA esjh Mk;jh ds dqN iUus bl i= ds lkFk tksM dj Hkst jgh gwยกA tks rqe yksxksa dks vius dke dh etcwrh dk vglkl djk;saxsaA izks- lYMkuk dh foftV vkSj HkqtZ iapk;r ds vtsjh xkao dh cSBd esa cksfnZ;k lkgc }kjk dMs 'kCnksa ds lkFk xzke okfl;ksa dks fd;k x;k lacks/ku ,d ckj fQj ihNs eqM+ dj vius dke dks ns[kus dk b'kkjk dj jgk gSA tqykbZ esa tc ge nks lkfFk;ksa us dke 'kq: fd;k Fkk vkSj ,d ds ckn ,d dj pkj u;s lkFkh gekjh fQYM ;qfuV esa tqMrs pys x;s Fks]rc ls yxkrkj ;g tn~nkstgn py jgh Fkh fd fdl iapk;r ls dke 'kq: djsaA bl chp ge yksx iz'kklu]fo|ky; vkSj vke turk ds lkFk lEidZ cuk jgs FksA yksxksa ds lkFk fey dj ge ;s jk; cuk jgs Fks fd dgka ls dke dh 'kq:vkr djsaA lkFk gh ge {ks= dk Hkze.k Hkh dj jgs FksA yksxksa ds ckj&ckj psrkus ds ckotwn gekjs fnekx esa iapk;r uwjs dh HkwtZ gh vkrh FkhA lkfFk;ksa esa mRlkg Fkk fd pqukSrhiw.kZ txg dke djus dk vyx gh vkuUn gSA blh nkSjku Jh cksfnZ;k th o latw gekjs {ks= esa vk;s vkSj ge mUgsa HkqtZ xkao ys x;sA Ldwy dk le; Fkk ysfdu Ldwy dh gkyr ns[k dj ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd dbZ fnuksa ls dksbZ Ldwy esa vk;k gh uk gks Ldwy can Fkk vkSj ohjku lk HkhA blls Hkh T;knk vk'p;Z rc gqvk tc ge yxHkx vk/kk ikSu ?k.Vk ogka cSBs jgs ijUrq ogka ij dksbZ L=h&iq:'k rks nwj dh ckr gS ,d cPpk Hkh ugh vk;kA vke rkSj ij gksrk gS fd dksbZ dkj vkSj dqN vtuch yksx xkao esa igqp tk;s rks cPpksa dk iwjk gqtwe tek gks tkrk gSA ij ;s dSlk xkao Fkk tagk Ldwy dh rjQ rks NksMks dqN u;s psgjksa dh rjQ Hkh fdlh dk /;ku ugh FkkA cMk >Vdk Hkh yxk ij eu dqN T;knk etcwr gks x;k fd ;gh oks txg gS tgka dke dh t:jr gS vkSj 'kqq:vkr ;gha ls gksuh pkfg, blds ckn geus bl {ks= esa viuk vkuk&tkuk c<+k;k vkSj nwj njkt ds xkaoksa rd iagqpsA tc ge HkMyk tkrs Fks rks vkSj lkfFk;ksa dh ckr rks ugh irk ij esjk [kqn dk eu ml yEcs ohjku vkSj /kksjs okys jkLrs dks ns[k dj ?kcjkrk Fkk fd ;gka dksbZ ;krk;kr dk lk/ku ugh gSa ml ij ;g yEck ohjku jkLrk tgka nwj&nwj rd dksbZ ifjUnk Hkh utj ugh vkrk gS ml ij ge vkSj gekjs lkFkh vdsys D;k ckj&ckj vk ik;saxs D;k\ij lkfFk;ksa ds cqyUn gkSlys ns[kdj gesa Hkh gkSlyk feyrk FkkA tc ge {ks= Hkze.k dj jgs Fks]rHkh cki {ks= esa eysfj;k QSy x;k vkSj ge lc us QSlyk fd;k tc ,d rjQ egkekjh QSy jgh gks ogka nwljh rjQ fodkl dh ckrsa djuk csekuh gSaA bl le; gesa Mk- fnus'k dh vkSj yksxksa dh enn djuh pkfg, vkSj gekjh Vhe Hkh bl dke esa tqV xbZA ;s le; Fkk tc ge yksxksa rd eysfj;k dh nok vkSj cpko dh tkudkjh igqapk jgs FksA gekjh igqap yksxksa ds ?kjksa rd gks jgh Fkh]yksxksa ds lkFk nksLrh dk flyflyk 'kqq: gqvk FkkA ge ftl Hkh xkao eas tkrs gekjs ikl yksx tek gks tkrs Fks ij HkqtZ ,slh iapk;r Fkh tgka gesa yksxksa dks

6

cqyk&cqyk dj ykuk iM+rk FkkA ml ij Hkh dqN yksxksa dk vankt ;g Fkk fd vxj Mk- dks gekjs ?kj vk dj ejht ns[kuk gS rks Bhd gS oukZ efgyk ckgj ugh vk;sxh ml le; ,slk yxrk Fkk fd muds ?kj ds ejrs gq;s O;fDr dks cpkuk Hkh gekjh xjt gSaA bl lc ckrksa ls dHkh&dHkh fujk'kk rks gksrh Fkh ij fQj lc lkFkh ,d nwljs dks gkSlyk nsdj bl fLFkfr ls mckj ysrs FksA vc geus QSlyk dj fy;k Fkk fd gekjk ,d lkFkh iwjh rkSj ij bl iapk;r esa jg dj ;gka dk dke djsxkA vkSj ;g ftEesnkjh lcus jger th dks lkSihA bu lc dkeksa dks djrs gq;s gesa yxk eysfj;k o lkekU; LokLF; ij gesa ,d nks fnolh; dk;Z'kkyk vk;ksftr djuh pkfg, vkSj geus dk;Z'kkyk vk;ksftr dj yhA bl dk;Z'kkyk esa yxHkx 60 lEHkkfx;ksa us Hkkx fy;k ijUrq xkao esa dqN fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ka cu tkus ds dkj.k bl dk;Z'kkyk esa HkqtZ iapk;r ls dqy 5 gh yM+ds vk;s vkSj ;s lHkh vtsjh xkao ds FksA ijUrq vkxs ds f'kfojksa esa HkqtZ ds yMdksa dh la[;k vkSj Hkkxhnkjh larks'kizn jghA bu yMdksa us tks dh de i<+s&fy[ks vkSj dkQh la[;k esa vui<+ gksrs gq;s Hkh vius dke vkSj O;ogkj ls lcds fny esa txg cuk yhA bu yMdksa dk tqMko gels iDdk cu x;k FkkA ;s xkao esa Hkh gekjk iwjk lg;ksx dj jgs FksA ijUrq blds ckn Hkh yMfd;ksa vkSj efgykvksa ds lkFk iwjh rjg dke djus esa vleFkZ FksA ge efgyk lkfFk;ksa dh [ksrh ds dke ds ckn yMfd;ksa vkSj efgykvksa ls ckrphr 'kqq: gqbZ Fkh]ij tc Hkh ge bu yMfd;ksa ls i<kbZ dh ckr djrs Fks rks mudh vka[ks ge ij dqN nsj xM+ dj uhps >qd tkrh Fkh ekuks oks dg jgh gksa dh ;g dgkยก gekjh fdLer esa vkSj tc ge bu yMfd;ksa ls FkksMk vkSj tqMs rFkk buds lkFk iwjk fnu vkSj jkr xqtkjh rks bUgksus vius fny gekjs lkeus [kksy dj j[k fn;sA gj yMdh i<+uk pkgrh Fkh]gj ,d ds fny esa esa reUuk Fkh lalkj dks tkuus dh gj ,d ds fny esa vius lqUnj Hkfo'; ds lius FksA ysfdu tYnh gh vius tdMs gksus dk vglkl Hkh lkeus vk x;k fd gekjs pkgus ls D;k gksrk gS gekjs eka&cki tc rd jkth ugh gksrs gSa rc rd dqN ugh gks ldrk gSA vc gekjs lkeus budh ekยก, Fkh vkSj muds psgjs ij Hkh ogh csclh Fkh gekjs pkgus uk pkgus ls D;k gksrk gSA tc rd gekjs ?kj ds vkneh ugh pkgsxs rc rd dqN ugh gksxkA vkSjrksa o yM+fd;ksa dh fLFkfr ns[kdj geus r; fd;k dh vc viuh iwjh rkdr ge HkqtZ ds vknfe;ksa ds lkFk dke djus esa yxk;sxsA blh nkSjku QykSnh esa fd'kksjh vkoklh; f'kfoj yxkA ge lc dej dl dj yMfd;ksa ds vfHkHkkodksa ls lEidZ djus o mudk eu cukus esa yx x;sA yksx dg jgs Fks fd ;fn iap vkSj ljiap viuh yMfd;ksa dks Hkstsxsa rks ge Hkh Hkst nsxsaA ljiapksa vkSj iapksa us Hkh oknk fd;k fd oks viuh csfV;ksa dks HkstsaxsaA ij vQlksl dh vke usrkvkas dh rjg ;g Hkh gesa flQZZ vk'oklu gh ns jgs FksA f'kfoj 'kqq: gqvk]ij HkqtZ ls dksbZ ugh vk;kA nks&rhu fnu ckn gekjs T;knk vkxzg djus ij rhu yMfd;ka vkbZ rks t:j ij oks 10&11 lky dh ;k blls NksVh Fkh vkSj eu u yxus ds dkj.k oks okil pyh x;haA vkt f'kfoj 'kqq: gq;s yxHkx 25 fnu gks x;s gSa vkSj ek= ,d yMdh HkqtZ iapk;r dh gSA

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vxyk

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19 ekpZ dh vtsjh xzke okfl;ksa dh cSBd esa tgka fQj fiNys i`"B ls tkjh--- ,d ckj ljiap viuk iqjkuk vk'oklu nksgjk jgs Fks ;g lksps fcuk fd lkeus cSBs O;fDr dksbZ cPps ugh oju f'k{kkfon vkSj lektdehZ gSA 'kk;n ;s lkjs vk'oklu cksfnZ;kth ds lcz dh lhek ikj dj pqds Fks vkSj mUgksusa dg gh fn;k fd ;fn yksx viuh cfPp;ksa vkSj vkSjrksa dks vkxs ugh c<+us nsaxas rks ge bl iapk;r ls viuk dke okil ys ysaxsaA ;g lqu dj lHkh vkokd jg x;sA [kkldj yMds tks gekjs lkFk tqM+s gq;s Fks cgqr fujk'k gq;sA ijUrq 'kk;n ;g dguk Hkh t:jh FkkA bu lkjh ckrksa dks fy[krs gq;s tc Hkh ihNs ns[kk rks yxk fd 'kk;n ;gka gekjs dke djus esa Hkh deh jgh gksxh ijUrq ;g deh bruh T;knk ugh Fkh ;g fo'okl Fkk D;ksafd blls de rkdr geus 'ks[kklj vkSj cki esa yxkbZ Fkh ogka ifj.kke larks'ktud FksA vkvksa ,d ckj fQj ge lHkh lkFkh feydj viuh dfe;ksa dks ns[ksa vkSj nwj djus dk iz;kl djsaA ;s esjh Mk;jh ds oks iUus gSa tks ekpZ 2002 esa fy[ks FksA fnukad 14@8@07 dks fQj ,d ckj uwjs dh HkqtZ tkus dk volj feykA 5 lky ckn mlh Ldwy esa NqV~Vh ds ckn Hkh 8&9 cPpksa dks nw-n- dh ykbczsjh esa ns[kdj cMk lq[kn vuqHko gqvkA esjs fy;s ;s 8&9 cPps cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSa D;ksafd ;s ogh Ldwy gS tgka eSus Ldwy ds le; esa Hkh flQZ 1 ;k 2 cPps ns[ks gSaA blh Ldwy ds v/;kidksa ls lquk Fkk fd cPps rks ykWx yho ij jgrs gSaA ml Ldwyksa esa iqLrdksa ds lkFk [ksyrs cPps esjh mEehn dks lp djrs gq, FksA esjh [kq'kh dbZ xquk ml oDr c<+ xbZ tc eSus ogka ejcr dks ns[kkA ;gh oks yM+dh Fkh ftlds ?kj ij 5 lky igys eSus dbZ jkrsa fcrkbZ Fkh vkSj tks viuh [kkeks'k vka[kksa ls esjs fny dks ges'kk dqjsnrh jgrh Fkh fd esjk D;k gksxkA 8 oh QLV

dfork,a cgl ,d fnu eSa pqipki cSBk Fkk] ckgj dh nqfu;k vkSj vUnj ds lalkj esa cgl fNM+ x;h eSa rks pqipki cSBk Fkk dqN VqVk] dqN pVdk dqN fxjk] dqN mBk ikuh cgus yxk ckny mM+ jgs Fks dHkh ygjsa mNyh rks dHkh iRFkj vVds cgl c<rh gh x;h ysfdu eSa rks pqipki cSBk Fkk fQj ykbV can djds eSa ns[kus yxk vkSj lc dqN lkQ fn[kkbZ nsus yxk cnyko lw[ks iÙks dh dgkuh lqudj Hkhxh feVVh ls cfr;kdj fpfM+;k dh Qqndu ns[kdj lkai dh dsapqyh Nwdj èkqi dks fleVrs ns[kdj isM+ksa ls bfrgkl iwNdj eSaus cnyko ds ckjs esa lkspuk 'kq: fd;k vki Hkh lksfp;sxk-& jkts'k mik/;k;

7

nhnh dk [kr

fMohtu ikl djds Hkh D;k esa bu nwljh yMfd;ksa dh rjg ?kj dh pkjfnokjh esa dSn jgwaxhA D;k esjk dksbZ Hkfo"; ugh gSA vkSj tc irk pyk fd ejcr jkst 'kke dks xkao ds chp iqLrdky; pykrh gS rks ,slk yxk fd tks v/kwjs dke dks eSa NksM+ vkbZ Fkh oks rqe lcus feydj iwjs dj fn;sA yxk fd eSus >wBs [okc ugh fn[kk;s Fks ejcr dksA ;s Hkh lp gS fd ejcr ds [okcksa dks iwjk fd;k gS rqe yksxksa us A cki ds lHkh iqLrdky;ksa esa rqe yksxksa dh esgur lkQ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ogka iqLrdky; egt ,d dejs esa j[kh iqLrdksa dk uke ugh gSaA Hkys gh eSusa iqLrdky; pyrs gq, ugh ns[ks ij iqLrdky;ksa dh fnokjsa vkSj iwjk Hkou lc dqN c;ka dj jgk FkkA ogka vk;s cPpksa dh vka[kksa esa tks I;kj ml txg ds fy, fn[k jgk Fkk oks dg jgk Fkk fd ;s txg gekjh gSA ;gh rqEgkjs iqLrdky;ksa dh lQyrk dk jkt gS fd bUgsa cPpksa vkSj leqnk; us viuk fy;k gSA cki CykWd ls esjk fj'rk cgqr xgjk gSA oks flQZ bl fy, ugh fd ogka ls nw-n- ds dke dh 'kq:vkr dh Fkh cYdh blfy, dh lgh ek;us esa ;s txg oks gS tgka eSus nw-n- ds dke dks lh[kk Hkh FkkA blfy, tc ogka ds dke dks etcwrh ls gksrs ns[krh gw¡ rks ,slk yxrk gS fd ftl ikSa/ks dks yxkdj vkbZ Fkh oks rqe lc dh ns[kHkky ls cMk isM cu x;k gSa vkSj bl ij NksVs&NksVs Qy Hkh yx x, gSa tks FkksMs le; esa lcds dke vk;sxsaA rqe lc dks cgqr&cgqr c/kkbZA blh rjg ,d nwljs dks lkFk ys dj] [kqc I;kj ls]etcwrh ls dke djrs tkvksa]ns[kuk vkus okyk dy rqEgkjk gksxkA 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr rqEgkjh foHkk nhnh

Cksy

& QSt vgen QsSt

cksy fd yc vkt+kn gSa rsjs] cksy ds t+cka vc rd rsjh gS rsjk lqroka ftLe gS rsjk] cksy fd tka vc rd rsjh gS ns[k ds vkguxj dh nqdka esa] rqan gS 'kksys] lq[kZ +gS vkgu [kqyus yxs dqQyksa ds ngkus QSyk gj ,d tathj dk nkeu cksy] ;s FkksMk oDr cgqr gS] ftLeksa&t+cka dh ekSr ls igys cksy] fd lp ftank g Svc rd] cksy] tks dqN dguk gS dg ys Q+St+ vgen Q+St+ dk tUe 13 Qjojh 1911 vfoHkkftr fgnqLrku ds 'kgj fl;kydksV ¼iatkc½ esa tks vc ikfdLrku esa gS] ,d eè;oxÊ; ifjokj esa gqvk Fkk A os mnZw ds cgqr gh tkus&ekus dfo Fks A vkèkqfud mnZw 'kk;jh dks mUgksaus ,d ubZ Å¡pkbZ nh A 1942 ls ysdj 1947 rd os fczfV'k&lsuk es duZy jgs A fQj QkS+t+ ls vyx gksdj *ikfdLrku VkbEl* vkSj *bejkst+* v[kckjksa ds ,MhVj jgsA fy;kdr vyh [kk¡ dh ljdkj ds r[rkiyV dh lkft'k jpus ds tqeZ esa os 1951&1955 rd dSn esa jgs A blh nkSjku fy[kh xbZ dfork,¡ ckn esa cgqr yksdfç; gqbZa] tks nLrs lck rFkk ftankukek esa çdkf'kr gqbZa A 1963 esa mudks lksfo;r&la?k ¼:l½ us ysfuu 'kkafr iqjLdkj çnku fd;k A 1984 esa] muds nsgkar ls igys] mudk uke ukscsy iqjLdkj ds fy;s çLrkfor fd;k x;k A

‘kkfCnd vFkZ % lqroka & lqMkSy] vkguxj & yqgkj] rqan & rst] vkgu & yksgk] ngkus & rkyksa ds eqag

vxyk

dsoy vUr% izlj.k gsrq

xfrfof/k xfrfof/k;ka

dne

8

;qok djsaxs lkekftd cnyko ewY; vk/kkfjr izf'k{k.k ij jgk tksj nwljk n'kd dk lkykuk dkfeZd izf'k{k.k bl o"kZ ekeksuh fLFkr ladYi laLFkk ds ifjlj esa 26 Qjojh ls 2 ekpZ] 2012 ds chp lEiUu gqvkA bl o"kZ izzf'k{k.k ds nkSjku eq[; :i ls ewY;ksa] lksp ,oa j.kuhfr ij /;ku fn;k x;kA lkFk izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku ;qokvksa ds lkFk dke djus dks ysdj ,d lk>k le> cukus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;k x;kA izf'k{k.k ds ,d fnu iwoZ 25 Qjojh dks ekeksuh esa fu;kstu cSBd dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa izf'k{k.k dks ysdj ,d MkW- 'kkjnk tSu foLr`r :ijs[kk cukbZ xbZA gkykafd bl ckj lHkh fodkl[k.Mksa esa izf'k{k.k ls lacaf/kr foLr`r tkudkjh iwoZ esa gh Hkst nh xbZ Fkh fQj Hkh izf'k{k.k dh :ijs[kk rS;kj djus esa bl fu;kstu cSBd us egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA v/;{k Jh vfuy cksfnZ;k dh v/;{krk esa lEiUu bl fu;kstu cSBd esa la/kku dh funs'kd MkW- 'kkjnk tSu lfgr lHkh fodkl[k.Mksa ds ifj;kstuk funs'kdksa] ifj;kstuk leUo;dksa] ,llh;w ,oa la/kku ds lkfFk;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA izf'k{k.k ds izFke fnu nwljk n'kd dks 'kq: fd, tkus ds ihNs fNih lksp] blesa vUrfuZfgr ewY;ksa ,oa gekjs dke djus dh j.kuhfr ij le> cukbZ xbZA ogha fnu chrus ds lkFk izkFkZuk ls gqbZ izfrfnu dh 'kq:vkr laxBu fuekZ.k dh vksj c<rs gq, fd'kksj@fd'kksfj;ksa ds eap ,oa efgyk laxBuksa ds fuekZ.k ij ppkZ izkjEHk dh xbZA tks vxys

laxBu fuekZ.k dks cuk;k vk/kkj fnu ;qokeapksa dh etcwrh ,oa dkMj fuekZ.k dh ckjhfd;ksa dks le>us ds iz;kl ij tkdj iwjh gqbZA blh chp lkfFk;ksa us vius vius fodkl[k.Mksa esa izkstsDV ds fĂ&#x2DC;;kUou ,oa ekStwnk fLFkfr dk Hkh ;qfDr;qDr fo'ys"k.k djus dk iz;kl fd;kA izf'k{k.k ds rhljs fnu ljdkjh Ldwyksa ,oa vkaxuckMh;ksa ds lkFk dke djus ij le> cukus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZA fo"k; ij le> cukus esa lgk;d jgs lewg dk;Z ;gka lanHkZ O;fDr ds :i esa gesa MkW- ,l,u esBh dk lkfu/; izkIr gqvkA izf'k{k.k ds vafre fnu lw{e fu;kstu dh dk;Zfof/k ,oa lgHkkfx;ksa ds fy, fu;kstu djus ds lanHkZ esa bldh mi;ksfxrk ij ppkZ dh xbZA

jkstkuk fudyk U;wt+ySVj bl izf'k{k.k dh lcls jkspd ckr jgh izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku jkstkuk U;wt+ySVj fudyukA fd'kuxat CykWd ds lkfFk;ksa us ^QkYxquh* 'kh"kZd ls ,d lekpkji= dk izdk'ku fd;k ftlesa fnuHkj dh jkspd xfrfof/k;ksa dk foLr`r fooj.k Nik gksrk FkkA

fc[kjs lgfj;k laLd`fr ds jax izf'k{k.k ds rhljh jkf= esa ekeksuh ifjlj esa [kqys vkleku ds rys QkxksRlo dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ftlesa LFkkuh; dykdkjksa us tedj lgfj;k laLd`fr ds jax fc[ksjsA

lkeus vkbZ fNih izfrHkk,a izf'k{k.k dh vafre jkr dks lgHkkfx;ksa dh 'kke dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa lgHkkfx;ksa us cMh gh jkspd izLrqfr;ka nhA

ekeksuh izf'k{k.k % ,d ut+j

ge yksx

lgtrk

dBiwryh 'kks

izLrqfrdj.k

ge lkFk lkFk gS

laiknd & deyfd'kksj tSu] lEidZ & nwljk n'kd] lh&113] f'kokth ekxZ] fryd uxj] t;iqj A eksckbZy & 9782211721 bZ&esy % editor@doosradashak.in, kamalkjain@doosradashak.in Qksu & 0141&2624820] 2620127] 2620845 QSDl & 0141&2624824