Resilience in Architecture- Dominique Gauzin-Müller

#4 Resilience Through Architecture & Building Technologies

MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)

Lecture #3

Resilience in Architecture

Speaker: Dominique Gauzin-M端ller IUSD MASTER STUTTGART/CAIRO

Federal Ministry of Education

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!

RESILIENCE!IN! ARCHITECTURE!

dominique)gauzin-m端ller) IUSD)MASTER)STUTTGART/CAIRO) Ain)Shams)-)Cairo)-)October)1rst)2012)

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RESILIENCE!IS!ABOUT‌!RESSOURCES!

!Source:(Mal(de(terre( Hubert(Reeves(

Since)how)long)do) we)know)that)they) are)exhausJble?)

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Which!president!of!the!United!States!of!America!said!to!the!Congress!?! ! !

ÂŤ)Op5mism(is(a(good(characteris5c,(but(if(carried(to(an( excess(it(becomes(foolishness.(We(are(prone(to(speak(of( the(resources(of(this(country(as(inexhaus5ble;(this(is(not( so.(The(mineral(wealth(of(the(country,(the(coal,(iron,(oil,( gas,(and(the(like,(does(not(reproduce(itself,(and(therefore( is(certain(to(be(exhausted(ul5mately;(and(wastefulness(in( dealing(with(it(today(means(that(our(descendants(will(feel( the(exhaus5on(a(genera5on(or(two(before(they(otherwise( would.()Âť)

Theodore!Roosevelt,!dec.!3,!1907!!!!

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RESILIENCE!IS!ABOUT‌!HOLISTIC!APPROACH!

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HUMAN! 10!years!of!parNcipatory!process!

Public/private!use!

CASE STUDY 1 Passivehaus community center Ludesch (Austria) - Arch. Hermann Kaufmann Federal Ministry of Education

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SITE:!a!new!heart!for!the!village!

Passivehaus community center Ludesch – 2005 - Arch. Hermann Kaufmann Federal Ministry of Education

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ENERGY!!

13,80!kWh/m².a!(HeaNng!with!wood)!

7,5!kWh/m².a!(Cooling!with!Groundwater)! !

120!Photovoltaik.Module!

350!m²!\!15.000!kWh/an!

Passivehaus community center Ludesch – 2005 - Arch. Hermann Kaufmann Federal Ministry of Education

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MATERIALS! 221!m³!Wood!

5.607!kg!Wool! !

Embodied!Energie! <!18!kWh/m²!(\!50%)!

Passivehaus community center Ludesch – 2005 - Arch. Hermann Kaufmann Federal Ministry of Education

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Costs!:!

1.565!€/m²!(inkl.!Photovoltaik)! !

Addi=onal!costs:! +!1,9%!sustainable!Materials! +!8%!Energie!(inkl.!Photovoltaik)!

Passivehaus community center Ludesch – 2005 - Arch. Hermann Kaufmann Federal Ministry of Education

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The good habits are teached very early...

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CASE STUDY 2 Residence Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch Ritsch-Hรถrburger-Kuess-Schweitzer

SITE!:!an!industrial!waste!

Building!the!city!on!the!city!

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SITE:!sod!mobility!

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MATERIALS : using wood because cement needs a lot of energy and granulate becomes scarce Federal Ministry of Education

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Residence Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch. Wolfgang Ritsch with Hรถrburger-Kuess-Schweitzer

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ENERGY:!

• raising!awareness!

• helping!with!high\tech!

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Residence Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch. W. Ritsch, H. Kuess, G.Hรถrburger, N. Schweitzer

HUMAN : making dwellings as attractive as a house to avoid urban sprawl Federal Ministry of Education

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Residence Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch Ritsch-Hรถrburger-Kuess-Schweitzer

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Housing Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz 73 flats in 4 buildings Arch. Wolfgang Ritsch with Hรถrburger-Kuess-Schweitzer

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Housing Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch. Wolfgang Ritsch with Hörburger-Kuess-Schweitzer

HUMAN : ”conscious conception” - What do I “really really” need for living ?

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Housing Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch. Wolfgang Ritsch with Hรถrburger-Kuess-Schweitzer

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Housing Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch. Wolfgang Ritsch with Hรถrburger-Kuess-Schweitzer

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Housing Sandgrubenweg in Bregenz Arch. Ritsch Hรถrburger-Kuess-Schweitzer

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CASE STUDY 3 Refurbishing an informal settlement in Le Port, La RĂŠunion Arch. Attila Cheyssal

HUMAN : keeping the people in their old area in order not to uproot them Federal Ministry of Education

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Social housing in Le Port, La RĂŠunion Arch. Attila Cheyssal

ENERGY : using the sun to warm the water Federal Ministry of Education

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MATERIALS : wood stones and the traditional shape of the Casa Terra

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This may be a â&#x20AC;&#x17E;Passivehaus , but it s not sustainable architecture.

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Also with few ressources it is possible to create beauty and to increase identity: „Beauty is not a privilege for the rich.“

CASE STUDY 4 METI school in Rudrapur, Bangladesh – arch. Anna Heringer Federal Ministry of Education

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HUMAN : What were your dreams when you were a child ?

METI school in Rudrapur, Bangladesh â&#x20AC;&#x201C; arch. Anna Heringer

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ENERGY : Two strategies for a comfortable school

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MATERIALS: Cob + bambou / Low-tech with high-design

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MATERIALS: Hand made school... also for children and women

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THE NEXT STEP ?

Building the own house on two levels Precise work, no makeshift job !

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â&#x20AC;&#x17E;Architecture is a tool to improve lives. www.anna-heringer.com

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BUILDING IN RAMMED EARTH IN EUROPE

House Rauch in Schlins â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 2010 Arch. Martin Rauch, Roger Boltshauser

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Maison)de)MarJn)Rauch)à)Schllins)–)2010)

House Rauch in Schlin, Austria – 2010 Arch. Martin Rauch, Roger Boltshauser

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Maison)de)MarJn)Rauch)à)Schllins)–)2010)

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OCCIDENTAL STANDARDS IN RAMMED EARTH HAUS

House Rauch in Schlins – 2010 Arch. Martin Rauch, Roger Boltshauser

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House Rauch in Schlins – 2010 Maison)de)MarJn)Rauch)à)Schllins)–)2010)

Arch. Martin Rauch, Roger Boltshauser

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... and what about Egypt ?

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What is the main issue?

To give the poor people a better life: • decent homes • education • work

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Space of experiment School of architecture in Aachen (Germany)

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The terrace of an apartment designed by Hassan Fathy around 1965 in Cairo.

BALANCE BETWEEN TRADITION AND MODERNITY

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«The)tradiJon)is)the) transmission)of)the)flame,) not)the)worship)of)the)ash.»))

Gustav!Mahler)

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Old Cairo

Arch. Mona Zakaria Federal Ministry of Education

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ConservaNon!and!revitalisaNon!of!Darb!al\Ahmar,!Cairo!

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November!4th!

Light!in!the!Zabeleen!

Fonda=on!Locus!

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Social!housing!in!Al!Akab!,!near!Aswan!

Arch.!Mona!Zakaria!

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SEKEM Alternativ model for agriculture and industry

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Al Assal informal settlement in Cairo

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Al Assal area, Cairo

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Al Assal area, Cairo Craftmanship with palm mitribs

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Refurbishing of Al Assal, Cairo Arch. Mona Zakaria

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Al Assal area, Cairo The market place

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Al Assal area, Cairo The market place Federal Ministry of Education

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Al Assal area, Cairo The market place Federal Ministry of Education

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FesNval!“Grains!d’Isère”!2012!\!The!“summer!kitchen”!

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Church!in!wood!in!Cameroun!

Designer/Carpenter!:!Jean\Yves!Riaux!

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Climate!changes,!degradaNon! of!natural!environment!and! ďŹ niteness!of!resources!call!for! a!CHANGE!of!PARADIGM!

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The)HOLISTIC)APPROACH) is)an)open)process)based)on) )) ! )the)mutual)trust) ! )the)share)of)knowledge) ! )the)collecJve)intelligence) ! )the)search)for)beauty) ! )the)pleasure)to)work)together) ! )the)creaJve)empathy…)

EssenNal!is!! the!human!being! not!the!technique!!!

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