Ics2014 ezbet elnasr presentation revised

MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)

The Integrated Case Study Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt Process & Roles “Ezbet El-Nasr” Cairo - Egypt 2014/2015

MSc Integrated Urbanism & Sustainable Design (IUSD)

Disclaimer ‘The Integrated Case Study - Informal Areas' Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles’ is produced as a part of the Integrated Case Study (ICS) module.

© IUSD Masters Program, 2014 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form of by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of IUSD-ASU, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

All rights reserved The ICS and associated publications would not have been possible without the support of variety of donors and partners organizations, which are thanked collectively as follows: IUSD is funded by DAAD, BMZ, BMF, MoHE The ICS 2014/2015 is generously supported by the MOURIS The ICS 2014/2015 is held at Ain Shams University - Egypt Federal Ministry of Education

Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation

Ministry of Higher Education

Contacts: MSc Integrated Urbanism and Sustainable Design www.iusd.uni-stuttgart.de Ain Shams University

Faculty of Engineering El Sarayat street 1, Abbassia, Cairo-Egypt Fax: 0020222728225 Email: iusd@eng.asu.edu.eg

“Ezbet el-Nasr” Team Razan Alshadfan Mennatullah Hendawy Gregor Schopf

Ain Shams Teaching Staff Prof. Dr. Mohamed Salheen Assistant Prof. Marwa Abd Al Latif Dr. Hassan ElMouelhi Ain Shams Assisting Team Eng. Aya El-Wagieh Eng. Mohammed Alfiky Achnowledgement We would like to achnowledge the input of: Mr. Khalil Shaat; Mr. Mohamed Abou Samra; Mr. Yahia Shawkat; Ms. Nagwa Raouf; Dr. Raghda El-Ibrashy and Dr. Sherif Algohary

Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Methodology

+

+ Informal Interviews

Research & Literature Review

Alone + Yasser (an Active Residents)

Residents

Academic Material (IUSD & UniStuttgart Diploma)

With UUU Representative

UUU Employees

PNA (Participatory Needs Asessment done in the PDP by the GIZ)

Observation & Impressions

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

Inerpretations & Evaluation

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

General Information Ezbet El-Nasr overview

Ezbet El Nasr‘s development started around fourty years ago, when the rural migration into the outer areas of the city from Upper Egypt pushed back the Jewish cemetery.

Slowly, the basic urban services were provided - however, the basic needs were hardly satisfied, which gave a strong need for interventions of different kind, tackled by different actors.

Typologies of informal areas in Cairo in 2000 (Sims, 2003).

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

Location of Ezbet El Nasr in Cairo (Source:Ina Kletterer, Christina Schade, 2011)

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

General Information Ezbet El-Nasr overview

Sourrounded by the remaining cemetery in the west, the ring road in the South, the Autostrad in the East and the stone carving workshops and slaughter house in the North, the area of 50 hectars inhabits around 70.000 people today.

Ezbet El-Nasr’s people work in stone carving, private grocery shops or car-repair-shops and run little services like barbershops.

2014

Rural Migration (Source: Ina Ketterer, Christina Schade, 2011)

Ezbet El-Nasr (Source: Author, 2014)

Ezbet El Nasr (Source: http://egypt-urban.net/, 2014) Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

General Information Ezbet El-Nasr overview

Jewish Cemetory in Ezbet El Nasr (Source: Author, 2014)

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Characteristics

Architectural Appearance and Economical Activities Ezbet El Nasr’s density in terms of population and built structure is very high - more than 1.200 person / km², are living mainly in narrow streets.

Economic activities adapt to the physical structure - car-repair-shops are located on the borders, since entering with car is impossible.

Stone carving workshops on the norther edge (Source: Author, 2014)

Private grocery or barber shops are found inside Ezbet El-Nasr, directly linked to the dense neighbourhood.

Small business - hair dresser (Source: Author, 2014)

Economic activities in Ezbet El Nasr: Workshops inside the area.

(Source: Ina Ketterer, Christina Schade, 2011)

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

, mostly on the edges / Grocery shops

, mostly

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Characteristics

Architectural Appearance and Economical Activities - Public spaces are rare, but gathering spots are created in the whole area.

- Greenery appears occasional within the streets, that are often dark, narrow and polluted.

Basar (Source: Ina Ketterer, Christina Schade, 2011)

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

Empty Plots

Open Space

Greenery

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development Interventions

Children in Ezbet El-Nasr (Source: Author, 2014)

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Poor Education System

Lack of activities center & High crime rate

No nearby Market

High dropout rate

INTERVENTION

Big Scale Market

Beneficiaries

ACTORS

Initiator & Funding Body

Amarket which provides the area with food, vegetables and bread

Ministry of State For Environmental Affairs

Community Residents

School Compound

Elementary and preperatory public schools compound founded in 2000

Ministry of Education

Nursery

Anursery for the children in the area

CDA Sharq El Basateen

Illiteracy Classes

Classes for adults who can read or write

CDA Sharq El Basateen

Lack of awareness

One class school for drop-outs

Tution Classes

parallel classes for students who drop-out

Parallel classes to support the students in their studies

CDA Sharq El Basateen

Alwed alakhawi

Community Residents (Children)

Community Residents (Illiterate adults)

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

Community Residents (Drop-Out Students)

Sport and Culture centre

HSBC

Facebook Group

Facebook group to faciitate communication between the youth of the area

Youth

Youth and Sport Department

AL-Yarmook NGO Community Residents (Students)

Youth Centre

Community Residents (School Students)

Community Residents (Youth)

Area Identity

traffic signs to identify the community as Ezbet El-Nasr

Ezbet El-Nasr Youth Network The District authority

Community Residents (Youth)

Community Residents

INFRASTRUCTURE

environmental initiatives, street cleaning, and political awareness initiatives

A youth committee and Shabab Ezbet ElNasr coalition Community Residents (Youth)

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HEALTH

Institutional Interventions

PDP

Lack or poor services Deteriorated Infrastructure

Sewage wells

Awareness Initiatives

Sewage network for houses

Beneficiaries

Unemployment

PREVIOUS SECTOR PROBLEMS

YOUTH & CULTURE

INTERVENTION

EDUCATION

Initiator & Funding Body

ECONOMY

ACTORS

PREVIOUS SECTOR PROBLEMS

Interventions

CDA Sharq El Basateen Plan International Organisation Community Residents

Garbage Collection Unit

Recyclying unit

Electricity

Providing electricity network

Department of Cleaning and Beautification of Cairo

Ministry of Electricity and Energy

Community Residents

Community Residents

Spread of some diseases

Trash Becomes Cash

Producing gas from the waste produced in the area

IUSD

Centre for Vacination

Vacination centre

Ministry of Health

Future Governemental plans

Pharmacies

According to the PDP the governement is planning to suport with Major structures

Private pharmacies in different locations in the area

Governement

Private owners

Development of informal areas in Greater Cairo by introducing, supporting & implementing participatory methodologies for urban upgrading

Collaboration between

One Day Hospital

Egyptian Ministry of Plannig

GIZ

Financed by

Three private clinics, and one One day Hospital

B.&M. Gates

BMZ

EU

PDP asked the Centre for Development Services to conduct

PNA

Participatory Needs Assessment

Private owner

Brings local stakeholders together Facilitates a process of discussion of needs & challenges in their community Access the capacity & recources of the community

Community Residents

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

Community Residents

Community Residents

Community Residents

Community Residents (Those with Insurance deposit)

Provide action plans & community empowerment Conducted By

UUU Urban Upgrading Unit in Hay elBasateen

District Administrations

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development Interventions

ECONOMY Unemployment No nearby Market Big Scale Market

Amarket which provides the area with food, vegetables and bread

Ministry of State For Environmental Affairs Community Residents

SECTOR

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

INTERVENTION

DESCRIPTION

ACTORS Initiator & Funding Body

after 2010

Beneficiaries

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

SECTOR

Interventions

EDUCATION Poor Education System High dropout rate

ACTORS Beneficiaries

Initiator & Funding Body

INTERVENTION

School Compound

Elementary and preperatory public schools compound done in 2000 Ministry of Education after 2000 Community Residents (Students)

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

SECTOR

Interventions

EDUCATION Poor Education System High dropout rate

ACTORS Beneficiaries

Initiator & Funding Body

INTERVENTION

Nursery

Anursery for the children in the area

CDA Sharq El Basateen AL-Yarmook NGO Community Residents (Children)

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

SECTOR

Interventions

EDUCATION Poor Education System High dropout rate

ACTORS Beneficiaries

Initiator & Funding Body

INTERVENTION

Illiteracy Classes

Classes for adults who can read or write

CDA Sharq El Basateen

Community Residents (Illiterate adults)

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

SECTOR

Interventions

EDUCATION Poor Education System High dropout rate

ACTORS Beneficiaries

Initiator & Funding Body

INTERVENTION

One class school for drop-outs parallel classes for students who drop-out

CDA Sharq El Basateen

Community Residents (Drop-Out Students)

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

SECTOR

Interventions

EDUCATION Poor Education System High dropout rate

ACTORS Beneficiaries

Initiator & Funding Body

INTERVENTION

Tution Classes

Parallel classes to support the students in their studies

Alwed alakhawi

Community Residents (School Students)

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

SECTOR

Interventions

EDUCATION Poor Education System High dropout rate

INTERVENTION

Youth Centre

Sport and Culture centre

ACTORS Beneficiaries

Initiator & Funding Body

HSBC Youth and Sport Department

after 2010

Community Residents (Youth)

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development Interventions

The Youth Center (Left side) (Source: Author, 2014)

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

SECTOR

Interventions YOUTH & CULTURE Lack of activities center & High crime rate

Lack of awareness

INTERVENTION

Facebook Group

Facebook group to faciitate communication between the youth of the area

ACTORS Beneficiaries

Initiator & Funding Body

Youth

after 2010 Community Residents (Youth)

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

SECTOR

Interventions YOUTH & CULTURE Lack of activities center & High crime rate

Lack of awareness

ACTORS Beneficiaries

Initiator & Funding Body

INTERVENTION

Area Identity

traffic signs to identify the community as Ezbet Alnasr

Ezbet ElNasr Youth Network The District authority

after 2012

Community Residents

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development Interventions

Naming Process finished (Source: http://egypt-urban. net/ezbet-el-nasr-youth-network-mark-their-area/) Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

SECTOR

Interventions YOUTH & CULTURE Lack of activities center & High crime rate

Lack of awareness

ACTORS Beneficiaries

Initiator & Funding Body

INTERVENTION

Awareness Initiatives

environmental initiatives, street cleaning, and political awareness initiatives A youth committee and Shabab Ezbet El-Nasr coalition

after 2010

Community Residents (Youth)

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

SECTOR

Interventions INFRASTRUCTURE Lack or poor services Deteriorated Infrastructure

ACTORS Beneficiaries

Initiator & Funding Body

INTERVENTION

Sewage wells

Sewage network for houses

CDA Sharq El Basateen Plan International Organisation

before 2010

Community Residents

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

SECTOR

Interventions INFRASTRUCTURE Lack or poor services Deteriorated Infrastructure

Garbage Collection Unit

ACTORS Beneficiaries

Initiator & Funding Body

INTERVENTION

Recyclying unit

Department of Cleaning and Beautification of Cairo

after 2010

Community Residents

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

SECTOR

Interventions INFRASTRUCTURE Lack or poor services Deteriorated Infrastructure

ACTORS Beneficiaries

Initiator & Funding Body

INTERVENTION

Electricity

Providing electricity network

Ministry of Electricity and Energy before 2010 Community Residents

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

SECTOR

Interventions INFRASTRUCTURE Lack or poor services Deteriorated Infrastructure

INTERVENTION

Trash Becomes Cash Producing gas from the waste produced in the area

ACTORS Beneficiaries

Initiator & Funding Body

IUSD

after 2010 Community Residents

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

SECTOR

Interventions HEALTH

Spread of diseases

Initiator & Funding Body

INTERVENTION

Centre for Vacination

Vacination centre

Ministry of Health before 2010

ACTORS

Community Residents

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development

PREVIOUS PROBLEMS

SECTOR

Interventions HEALTH

Spread of diseases

Initiator & Funding Body

INTERVENTION

Future Governemental plans According to the PDP the governement is planning to suport with Major structures Governement

ACTORS

Community Residents

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development Interventions HEALTH

Spread of diseases Pharmacies

Private pharmacies in different locations in the area

Private owners

Community Residents

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Community Development Interventions HEALTH

Spread of diseases One Day Hospital

Three private clinics, and one One day Hospital

Private owner

Community Residents (Those with Insurance deposit)

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Actors’ Relations

GIZ

Ezbet El-Nasr

Cleaning Department

Community Youth

ACTORS Governement NGOs Private Sector Experts and Academics Community

Youth Network

Local District

Ministry of Youth & Sports

MOURIS

*

Ministry

HSBC

*

Potential stakeholder Initiator

Beneficiaries Related

IUSD

Conflict

Community Youth

Ministry of Elec. & Ener-

Ministry of

Private Owners

Ministry of Infra.

Ministry of

CDA

Ministry of

Al Yarmooq UUU

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

Plan International Organisation

AlWed Alakhawy

INTERVENTIONS FB Page Area Identification Youth Centre Eectricity Pharmacies and Private Hospitals Illiteracy Classes Class for drop-outs Sewage wells Nursery Tution Classes School compound Vaccination Centre Future Plans for public Hospital Trash Becomes Cash Big Scale MARKET Basic services Inistitutional Interventions PDP Garbage Unit 33

Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Effect after Interventions Remaining Problems

Youth Centre

Trash Becomes Cash

Electricity

One Day Hospital

Garbage Collection Unit

No subsidised gas Abondoned due to point available in hiring employees the area which from outside the area leads to more and not showing up financial burdens

Abondoned

Big Scale Market

Sewage wells

Abondoned due to Uncompleted due high prices to money shortage

Illiteracy Classes

School Compound

Residents don‘t know about it

No preparatory or secondary schools for gilrs

Youth drug addiction Unemployment Skills not enough for market demand

Parents fear for their girls to go out

Higher crime rate

Lack of security No police station

Financial burden

Poor education

An hour away Gov. hospital

Highly densed classes

Residents take transpotation from autostrad road Lack of quality teachers

Lack of transportation

Expensive one day hospital

Bus station was removed

Cars can‘t enter

Lack of hospitals

Accumulation of garbage

Unpaved street

No Street lighting

No response from district - Officials neglect Ezbet el-Nasr Based on PNA Report, PDP,2013

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

ECONOMY

EDUCATION

YOUTH & CULTURE

INFRASTRUCTURE

Unemployment

Poor Education System

Lack of activities center & High crime rate

Lack or poor services

No nearby Market

High dropout rate

HEALTH

Deteriorated Infrastructure

Lack of awareness

Spread of some diseases

School Compound

Illiteracy Classes

Youth Centre

Area Identity

Sewage wells

Garbage Collection Unit

Electricity

Trash Becomes Cash

One Day Hospital

A new market with similar prices to Basateen District

Establish a preparatory & secondary school for girls

Provide illitercay classes

Establish a vocational training centre

-Create recreational open spaces -Establish a nearby police station & pave the streets

Improve the sewege system

Clean the street & provide a garbage collecting system

Improve street lighting

Provide the area with a close subsidized gas distributor

Built a public hospital in the area

During our site visits, we noticed that most poeple claimed that the revolution affected them negatively. Eventhough, we noticed that most of the intervention in Ezbet El-Nasr took place after the revolution.

Residents‘ Wishes

Big Scale Market

Illiteracy classes exist but people don‘t know about them

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

Contradictions in people‘s wishes

Contradictions in people‘s wishes

Residents‘ Wishes

Community’s Response

35

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Intervention Evaluation Sector Power

Actor

Experts

IUSD

Community

Private Owners

NGO‘s & CBO‘s

Egyptian Government & International Governments

Impact of Intervention 0

1

2 Bio-gas Project

Youth HSBC Private Owner Private Owner

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Facebook Group Youth Center Pharmacies One-day Hospital

CDA CDA CDA CDA Al Wed el-Akhawy Al-Yarmouk Plan International Ministry of Electricity Ministry of Education Ministry of Health Ministry of Environmental Affairs Ministry of Cleanining & Beautification of Cairo Ministry of Sports & Youth Ministry of Planning District UUU / GIZ

3

Nursery Illiteracy Classes One Class School for Drop-outs Sewege System Tuition Classes Nursery Sewege System Electricity Meters Schools‘ Complex Vaccination Center Big Scale Market Garbage Recycling Unit Youth Center

Changing the Name of the Area to Ezbet El-Nasr Institutional Interventions

37

ECONOMY

Marble, mechamics, copper, tennery, stone workshops Mini markets Unused big scale market

Informal Skills Training in Rural Areas of Kyrgyzstan

Ezbet El-Nasr

EDUCATION

School compound Mosques Ongoing classes

YOUTH & CULTURE

Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

INFRASTRUCTURE

Unused youth centre Coordinator of Shabab Ezbet El-Nasr coalition Head of Yarmouk charitable association Lawyer and member of Shabab Ezbet El-Nasr coalition Head of CDA Sharq el-Basateen

Institutional Interventions

HEALTH

Unused land next to youth centre Unused garbage collection unit Undeveloped sewage system

A peice of land donated by the residents as a hospital

UUU

NGO‘s & CDA’s initiatives

The PATENT Project – Poverty Alleviation Through Education and Non-formal Training in Tajikistan

- Reactivate the big - Promote vocational trainings - Capacity building of the NGOs Scale market with similar prices to Basateen district - Promote micro finance projects

Employment creation through participatory urban planning and slum upgrading: The case of Kitale, Kenya

- Create a collaboration between all the available NGOs - Activate inactive NGOs - Activate the available youth center

BENEFICIARIES

RECOMMENDATIONS

INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES

ASSETS IN THE AREA

SECTOR

Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Community-based sanitation initiative in a South African township

38

Live-in slums and Schaduf projects Vegetation and gardenning in informal settlements of Cairo and Italy

- Develop existing deteriorated structures (sewage system - Promote Healthy livelihoods (e.g. Urban gardening) and street lighting) - Promote and facilitate good nutrition and physical activity - Provide needed services like the police station - Promote the importance of community participation in the delivery of basic services

Soft Intervention Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

Healthy by Design, Melbourne, Australia: An innovative planning tool for the development of safe, accessible and attractive environments

Physical Intervention

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

Government

Private Sector

NGOs

Participatory Budgeting Port Alegre, Brazil

- Train people from the area to manage available facilities to solve the unemplyment problem - Activate the UUU as a connector - Promote Community Ownership

Comunity 39

Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

SECTORS INNTERRALTION Need Holistic development

EDUCATION

ECONOMY

INFRASTRUCTURE

YOUTH & CULTURE

HEALTH

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

Institutional Interventions

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Informal Areas‘ Development Approaches in Egypt - Process & Roles

Ezbet El-Nasr

Thank you very much and good bye

Integrated Case Study - IUSD III - Ain Shams University - Phase I

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