YEAR XL
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No. 1/2017
ISSN 1593-4535 RICOSTRUIRE (Реконструировать, Rebuild), founded in the year 1977, is a non-periodical magazine. Its mission is to spread out the "Culture of Rebuilding", concerning: Architecture, Applied Ergonomics, Design, Communication, Green & Smart Town.
EST 1977
RICOSTRUIRE intends the information of theses and works in the field of Architecture, Arts and Design, as a mediation between the technological and spiritualistic tendencies of our age. It expresses the need to give architectural design and Design itself a new value, for a more open dialogue with the social and cultural context, by widening its space of intervention to the world of Communication, in order to express its "duties of criticism". The promotion of the e-magazine requires a new form of dialogue with the reader, starting from the belief that professional training and the production of buildings, objects and landscape architecture, today need the work of a typical architect, builder and designer. indefatigable raiser of "formulae" and impressions, which translate into an architecture and a design made of orders, proportions, harmonies, to communicate the culture of Man and Nature. It is renewed in the moment in which modernism and its utopian ideology have shown Man not having been able to fully exploit the existing technological potential and the arsenal represented by the historical experiences in each place. Finally, we wish to orientate his field of intervention also towards the study, classification, literature of integrated communication systems, to be used in the architectural design of interiors, exteriors and urban furniture and in designing objects and services. In fact, in the analysis of future architectural structures, both public and private, it will be increasingly necessary to take into account and resolve the needs dictated by the growing use of new media (newmedia) and, in particular, technical equipment, installation of new technologies, such as the wired area, the intelligent building, home automation, etc. Ergonomics Applied to Industrial Design will be the basis and the facilitator to win the future challenges. In fact, in the analysis of future architectural structures, both public and private, it will be increasingly necessary to take into account and resolve the needs dictated by the growing use of new media (new-media) and, in particular, technical equipment, installation of new technologies, such as the wired area, the intelligent building, home automation, etc. Ergonomics Applied to Industrial Design will be the basis and the facilitator to win the future challenges. Editor in Chief: Prof. Franco Grossi, registered journalist no. 141055.
REGISTERED IN ITALY WITH THE NO. 33/90 TRIB/UD
2018, THE NEW ARCHITECTURAL TRENDS PROF. DR. ARCH. FRANCO C.GROSSI Ricostruire no. 1/2017
GROSSI-UNIV.KAZAN@YANDEX.RU
At the Russian pavilion with prof. Semen Mikhailovsky Rector of St. Petersburg's Academy of Fine Arts.
• The “Venice Biennale Architecture” is the most important exhibition in its field all around the world, it will include 62 National Participations and the Russian Federation owns its own pavilion • “КГАСУ” was the sole Russian University invited to attend the 15th International Architecture Exhibition of the “Biennale of Venice” 2016, with a group of students. http://www.labiennale.org/it/architettura/mostra/biennale-sessions/ Ricostruire no. 1/2017
Introducing KGASU to the President of Biennale Mr. Paolo Baratta
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Prof. Franco C. Grossi Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering
THE "MADE IN RUSSIA" BUILDINGS IN ARBOREAL ESSENCE, A PENTA-SENSORIAL HOLISTIC ERGONOMIC DESIGN APPLIED TO BUILDINGS AND TO INTERIOR FURNISHING ДЕРЕВЯННАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА
Our location in Venice, an ancient Convent of the year 1028 dedicated to Saint Helena Empress
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Our location in Venice, an ancient Convent of the year 1028 dedicated to Saint Helena Empress Ricostruire no. 1/2017
With the group of KGASU students
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With the group of KGASU students Ricostruire no. 1/2017
With the group of KGASU students at the «Regione Veneto» Ricostruire no. 1/2017
With the group of KGASU students at the University of Architecture of Venice (IUAV)
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With the group of KGASU students at the University of Architecture of Venice (IUAV)
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With the group of KGASU students at the Biennale Architecture of Venice
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With the group of KGASU students at the Biennale Architecture of Venice Ricostruire no. 1/2017
2018
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BIENNALE ARCHITECTURE VENICE 2018, MAY 26 – NOV 25, TITLED «FREESPACE»
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Yvonne Farrell e Shelley McNamara, the Directors of the Biennmale Architecture 2018
CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE
Contemporary architecture is the architecture of the 21st century No single style is dominant; contemporary architects are working in a dozen different styles, from postmodernism and high-tech architecture to highly conceptual and expressive styles, resembling sculpture on an enormous scale. Ricostruire no. 1/2017
CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE The different styles and approaches have in common the use of very advanced technology and modern building materials, such as Tube structure which allows construction of the buildings that are taller, lighter and stronger than those in the 20th century, and the use of new techniques of computer-aided design, which allow buildings to be designed and modeled on computers in three dimensions, and constructed with more precision and speed. Ricostruire no. 1/2017
CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE • Contemporary buildings are designed to be noticed and to astonish. Some feature concrete structures wrapped in glass or aluminum screens, very asymmetric facades, and cantilevered sections which hang over the street. Skyscrapers twist, or break into crystal-like facets. Facades are designed to shimmer or change color at different times of day. Ricostruire no. 1/2017
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• The Schermerhorn Symphony Center in Nashville, Tennessee by David M. Schwarz & Earl Swensson (2006)
•2010 – •Burj Khalifa in Dubai became the tallest man-made structure in the world, at 828 metres (2,717 ft).
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•2011 – •Al Hamra Tower, the tallest skyscraper in Kuwait, the tallest carved concrete skyscraper in the World. Ricostruire no. 1/2017
•2012 – •The Tokyo Skytree opens in Tokyo, it is a broadcasting, restaurant. Ricostruire no. 1/2017
• 2013 –
• Gran Torre Santiago is completed in Santiago, Chile.
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• 2014 – • One World Trade Center opens in New York City. Ricostruire no. 1/2017
• 2015 – Shanghai Tower in Shanghai, the tallest building in China and the secondtallest building in the world, gets completed, Designed by international design firm Gensler and owned by the Shanghai city government
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• 2015 – Shanghai Tower
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•2016 – MahaNakhon opens in Bangkok,
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• 2017 – Apple's new headquarters Apple Park, designed by Norman Foster, is set to open in Cupertino, California.
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2018 – The Wuhan Greenland Center in Wuhan is set to be completed and will become the tallest building in China when completed at 636 meters (2087 feet). Ricostruire no. 1/2017
2019 THE BERLIN CITY PALACE (GERMAN: BERLINER SCHLOSS OR STADTSCHLOSS) IS A BUILDING IN THE CENTRE OF BERLIN, located on the Museum Island at Schlossplatz. It was destroyed by the East German communist regime in the 1950s. An architectural competition was held, and in 2008 the jury chose the submission by Italian architect Franco Stella being rebuilt, with completion expected in 2019.
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NEW TRENDS THE GUIDELINES
•Resilience •Sustainibility •Usability Ricostruire no. 1/2017
RESILIENCE
•The incumbent reality of climate change and the imperative of resilience. • Merriam-Webster: the capability of a strained body to recover its size and shape after deformation caused especially by compressive stress Ricostruire no. 1/2017
RESILIENCE In material science, resilience is the ability of a material to absorb energy when it is deformed elastically, and release that energy upon unloading. Proof resilience is defined as the maximum energy that can be absorbed up to the elastic limit, without creating a permanent distortion. The modulus of resilience is defined as the maximum energy that can be absorbed per unit volume without creating a permanent distortion. It can be calculated by integrating the stress-strain curve from zero to the elastic limit. In uniaxial tension, under the assumptions of linear elasticity, Ricostruire no. 1/2017
RESILIENCE Ur is the modulus of resilience, σy is the yield strength, εy is the yield strain, and E is the Young's modulus. This analysis is not valid for non-linear elastic materials like rubber, for which the approach of area under the curve till elastic limit must be used. Unit of resilience Resilience (Ur) is measured in a unit of joule per cubic meter (J·m−3) in the SI system, i.e. elastical deformation energy per surface of test specimen (merely for gage-length part). Ricostruire no. 1/2017
SUSTAINIBILITY • Cambridge dictionary:
• the idea that goods and services should be produced in ways that do not use resources that cannot be replaced and that do not damage the environment:
• the ability to continue at a particular level for a period of time: Ricostruire no. 1/2017
USABILITY • Using Ergonomic project (Human Centered Design)
HEBIM Holistic Ergonomic Building Information Modeling Ricostruire no. 1/2017
LE CORBUSIER’S 5 POINTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE 1. Pilotis – Replacement of supporting walls by a grid of reinforced concrete columns that bears the structural load is the basis of the new aesthetic.
2. The free designing of the ground plan—the absence of supporting walls—means the house is unrestrained in its internal use. 3. The free design of the façade—separating the exterior of the building from its structural function—sets the façade free from structural constraints. 4. The horizontal window, which cuts the façade along its entire length, lights rooms equally. 5. Roof gardens on a flat roof can serve a domestic purpose while providing essential protection to the concrete roof.
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The three Pillars of the New Trends in Architecture 2018
GREEN SMART MILD