Evangeliet og Den Jødiske Verden september 2020

*:&3,*1.*8 4, )*3 /¢). 0* :*7)*3

.WVEIPWQMWWMSRIRW QEKEWMR RV WITXIQFIV

8*2& /¢). 0 .)*38.8*8

&VRI 7EFYGLMR VIHHIX XMP ZIVMKI ` 1IS HÃFX WSQ ¯VMK ` -ZEH IV NÃHMWO MHIRXMXIX$

-:&) *7 /¢). 0 .)*38.8*8$ 2EKEWMRIX LIV H]OOIV RIH M RIXST HIXXI WTÃVKWQ¯P )Y OER WXMJXI FIOIRHXWOEF QIH XS NÃHIV HIV KMZIV HIVIW FYH T¯ LZEH HIX FIX]HIV JSV HIQ EX Z°VI NÃHMWOI ,IRIVEPWIOVIX°V &VRI XEKIV HMK QIH T¯ IR LMWXSVMWO VINWI JSV EX FPMZI OPSKIVI T¯ LZEH HIV LEV HIJMRIVIX HIR NÃHMWOI OYPXYV WMHIR )IR +VERWOI 7IZSPYXMSR SK XISPSK 5IXIV 1IKEVXL WXMPPIV WTÃVKWQ¯PWXIKR ZIH SQ 5EYPYW IKIRXPMK ZEV NÃHMWO 8MP WMHWX OV]HVIV ZM HIX LIPI QIH XS STQYRXVIRHI LMWXSVMIV JVE QIRRIWOIV HIV LEV JYRHIX L¯F M EX XVS T¯ /IWYW 7MKXMK KSH P°WIP]WX

UĞŹžƒåĻƐX±Ļď ŹåÚ±īƒšŹ

'HQ 'DQVNH ,VUDHOVPLVVLRQ

5HJ QU

5HGDNWLRQ .LUVWHQ /DQJ UHG

QVNHU GX DW WLO HOOHU DIPHOGH

.DWULQHEMHUJYHM

.RQWRQU

$UQH 3HGHUVHQ 0DULD 6WUºP

PDJDVLQHW"

$DUKXV 1

0RELOHSD\

5LVEMHUJ RJ %RGLO 6NMºWW

6NULY WLO NRQWRU#LVUDHO GN

7OI

ZZZ LVUDHO GN PHGOHP

(PDLO NRQWRU#LVUDHO GN

ZZZ LVUDHO GN JLY

/D\RXW 0DULD %DFK -HQVHQ

2SO\VQLQJHU RP PHGDUEHMGHUH RJ

ZZZ LVUDHO GN

7U\N NR 7U\N RSODJ

)RUVLGH /HYL &ODQF\ 8QVSODVK

ODQGVVW\UHW ILQGHV S§ LVUDHO GN

1*)*7

2MWWMSR M REFSIRW LEZI 8GHQ DW WDJH PXQGHQ IRU IXOG YLO MHJ YRYH DW S§VW§ DW *XGV NLUNHV JUXQGO¨JJHQGH LGHQWLWHW KHU L YHUGHQ HU DW Y¨UH v;m7| 9L HU VRP HIWHUIºOJHUH DI -HVXV VHQGW WLO YHUGHQ IRU E§GH DW SURNODPHUH RJ Y¨UH ]o7; m‹_;7;u 'HW NDOG RJ GHQ LGHQWLWHW KDU E§GH NLUNHQ VRP LQVWLWXWLRQ RJ -HVXV WURHQGH GLVFLSOH Y¨UHW WUR RYHU IRU L §UWXVLQGHU 2JV§ ,VUDHOVPLVVLRQHQ 6LGHQ KDU YL DUEHMGHW IRU DW MºGHU P§WWH I§ HQ IDLU FKDQFH IRU DW IRUKROGH VLJ WLO KYHP -HVXV HU 9L KDU DUEHMGHW L šVWHXURSD )UDQNULJ RJ $OJLHU RJ VLGHQ VWDWHQ ,VUDHOV RSUHWWHOVH KDU YL RJV§ Y¨UHW WLO VWHGH G«U 0HQ ,VUDHOVPLVVLRQHQ KDU RJV§ DUEHMGHW L 'DQPDUN $OOHUHGH LQGHQ GHU YDU QRJHW GHU KHG ;m -mvh; vu-;Ѳvlbvvbom LQYLWHUHGH GHQ V\NUHGV DI NYLQGHU VRP VWLIWHGH ,VUDHOVPLVVLRQHQ HQ VYHQVN -HVXVWURHQGH MºGH WLO 'DQPDUN IRU DW IRUW¨OOH MºGHU L .ºEHQKDYQ RP -HVXV , èHUQH KDYGH ,VUDHOVPLVVLRQHQ VHOY KHOH WUH PLVVLRQ¨UHU DQVDW L .ºEHQKDYQ 2JV§ L GDJ ºQVNHU YL L ,VUDHOVPLVVLRQHQ DW Y¨UH WUR RYHU IRU GHW NDOG YL KDU I§HW 2JV§ L 'DQPDUN 9L O¨QJHV HIWHU DW GHW MºGLVNH IRON L 'DQPDUN P§ KºUH RP -HVXV RJ NRPPH WLO WUR S§ KDP VRP GHUHV 0HVVLDV 0HQ KYRUGDQ NDQ YL DUEHMGH KHQ LPRG GHW" .DQ YL Y¨OJH VDPPH VWUDWHJL VRP 3KLOHPRQ 3HWUL RJ $EUDKDP 6FKHUDGVN\ L èHUQHV .ºEHQKDYQ" 'H KDYGH GHQ IRUGHO

DW GH YDU -HVXVWURHQGH MºGHU V§ GH YDU VHOY S§ PDQJH P§GHU HQ GHO DI GHQ NXOWXU GH YDU L PLVVLRQ WLO 'HQ IRUGHO KDU YL LNNH L GDJ )RU VHOYRP GH GDQVNH MºGHU QDWXUOLJYLV HU GDQVNHUH V§ YLO GHU DOOLJHYHO Y¨UH HQ NXOWXUHO JU¨QVH GHU VNDO NU\GVHV 2J Q§U NXOWXUJU¨QVHU NU\GVHV VNDO PDQ Y¨UH VLJ GHW EHYLGVW å P§VNH V¨UOLJW Q§U PDQ HU L PLVVLRQ 7R KM¨OSHQGH XGWU\N NDQ EUXJHV VRP SHMOHP¨UNHU 'HW IºUVWH XGWU\N NDOGHV IRU ê2PYHQGW PLVVLRQë )ºUVWH JDQJ MHJ VWºGWH S§ XGWU\NNHW VWXGVHGH MHJ OLGW 0HQ MHJ WURU GHW HU JDYQOLJW DW EHQ\WWH VLJ DI RJ W¨QNH PHG +LVWRULVN VHW KDU NLUNHQV PLVVLRQ QRJOH JDQJH WDJHW IRUP VRP NRORQLDOLVPH WULXPIDOLVPH RJ V§JDU GHFLGHUHW IRUIºOJHOVH å V¨UOLJW Q§U GHW NRPPHU WLO GHW MºGLVNH IRON 2JV§ L GDJ NDQ PLVVLRQ KXUWLJW I§ HW VN¨U DI EHGUHYLGHQKHG KYLV LNNH PDQ HU RSP¨UNVRP 'HUIRU WURU MHJ YL P§ EHJ\QGH PHG DW O\WWH VWLOOH VSºUJVP§O RJ V§ O\WWH OLGW PHUH b-Ѳo] P§ Y¨UH HW QºJOHRUG IRU RV PHQ GLDORJHQ VNDO LNNH VW§ DOHQH PHQ P§ IºOJHV RS DI HQ SURNODPDWLRQ DI GH JRGH Q\KHGHU å IRU -HVXV HOVNHGH RV LNNH PHG HQ WDYV N¨UOLJKHG 0HQ RJV§ L GHWWH P§ YL IRUVºJH DW LPLWHUH -HVXV RJ JºUH GHW PHG W§OPRGLJKHG PHG UHVSHNW RJ L GLDORJ 'HW DQGHW XGWU\N HOOHU ELOOHGH KDQGOHU RP DW EHVºJH DQGUHV KDYHU )RUOHGHQ O¨VWH MHJ HW ILQW ELOOHGH S§ DW NU\GVH NXOWXUJU¨QVHU L PLVVLRQ 1§U YL JºU GHW NDQ YL EHWUDJWH GHW VRP DW

EHVºJH HW DQGHW PHQQHVNHV KDYH IRU IºUVWH JDQJ ,QGUºPPHW MHJ KDU LNNH GHQ VWRUH IRUVWDQG S§ SODQWHU 0HQ PLQ KXVWUX KDU NXOWLYHUHW YRUHV HJHQ KDYH Y¨OGLJ ILQW RJ MHJ NDQ JRGW IRUQHPPH KYDG GHU KºUHU WLO L YRUHV KDYH RJ KYDG GHU VNDO OXJHV Y¨N 0HQ GHW NDQ MHJ LNNH RYUH KRV QDERHQ +YLV MHJ QX EHVºJWH GHUHV KDYH V§ PLJ RPNULQJ RJ EHJ\QGWH DW RUGQH GHQ V§ GHQ NRP WLO DW OLJQH lbm KDYH YLOOH GHW V§ Y¨UH UHVSHNWIXOGW RYHU IRU GHP GHU ERU GHU" 1DWXUOLJYLV LNNH 3§ VDPPH P§GH Q§U PDQ ëEHVºJHUë DQGUH NXOWXUHU V§ P§ PDQ Y¨UH \GP\JW Q\VJHUULJ RJ VSºUJHQGH )RU GHW NXQQH MR Y¨UH GH LNNH KDYGH VDPPH KROGQLQJ WLO KYRU KºMW JU¨VVHW P§WWH Y¨UH KYRU VNDUSH EHGHQH VNDO VW§ RJ RP ¨EOHWU¨HW VNDO EHVN¨UHV $OW GHWWH VNULYHU MHJ HJHQWOLJ EORW IRU DW IRUW¨OOH DW YL P§ J§ \GP\JW WLO RSJDYHQ RP DW Q§ GDQVNH MºGHU RJ DQGUH PHG HYDQJHOLHW 0HQ YL P§ RJV§ J§ WLO DUEHMGHW PHG IULPRGLJKHG IRU GHW OLJJHU L YRUHV JUXQGO¨JJHQGH LGHQWLWHW DW Y¨UH L PLVVLRQ å RJV§ L 'DQPDUN

Arne Pedersen, generalsekretær

&VRI 7EFYGLMR VIHHIX XMP ZIVMKI &X ZยฐVI Nร HI IV JSV QMK IX QMVEOIP $;hv|โ ซ ุซโ ฌbuv|;m -m]ฤถ hollย mbh-|bomv-mvย -uัฒb]ฤถ o|oโ ซ ุซโ ฌ-ย m;m b bัฒัฒ;ัฒ;f;ฤถ lroฦ ฦ ฦ ฦ ฤถ )bhbl;7b-

$UQH 5DEXFKLQ KDU ERHW L ,VUDHO L ยงU +DQ WDOHU IO\GHQGH GDQVN RJ VRP KDQ VHOY XGWU\NNHU GHW SURFHQW KHEUDLVN +DQ HU RSYRNVHW L 'DQPDUN PHQ L GDJ ERU KDQ L HQ E\ GHU KHGGHU .IDU 6DED L ,VUDHO VDPPHQ PHG VLQ NRQH +DQ KDU WR YRNVQH VยบQQHU RJ HQ GDWWHU RJ Vยง HU KDQ EHGVWHIDU WLO WUH EยบUQHEยบUQ -HJ KDU WDJHW HQ VQDN PHG KDP RP KYDG KDQV MยบGLVNH LGHQWLWHW EHW\GHU IRU KDP ย -7 0;|ย 7;u 7;| =ou 7b] -| ย /u; fp7bvhฤด $W YยจUH MยบGH IRU PLJ HU QRJHW DI HW PLUDNHO 3ยง JUXQG DI 'DQPDUN RJ Sยง JUXQG DI +RORFDXVW 3ยง JUXQG DI GDQVNHUQH RYHUOHYHGH MHJ YHUGHQVNULJ RJ GHW HU DOWVยง HQ JDYH 0LQ PRU YDU JUDYLG PHG PLJ GD KXQ EOHY VHMOHW RYHU WLO 6YHULJH L +XQ VDG Sยง NLUNHQV ORIW L *LOOHOHMH RJ GHQ DIWHQ YDU KXQ GHQ VLGVWH DI GHP GHU VDG Sยง GHW ORIW GHU NRP WLO 6YHULJH 'H DQGUH EOHY VHQGW WLO 7KHUHVLHQVWDGW 'HW DW YยจUH L OLYH HU GHUIRU HQ PHJHW VWRU WLQJ IRU PLJ (OOHUV Vยง HU GHW DW YยจUH MยบGLVN LNNH QRJHW MHJ WยจQNHU Vยง PHJHW RYHU 'HW HU EDUH QRJHW MHJ HU +HU L ,VUDHO HU GH IOHVWH MยบGLVNH Vยง GHW HU LNNH QRJHW VยจUOLJW 'D MHJ DUEHMGHGH VDPPHQ PHG DUDEHUQH I\OGWH GHW PHUH PHQ QX KYRU MHJ HU SHQVLRQLVW RJ JยงU UXQGW KHU KYRU GH IOHVWH HU MยบGLVNH Vยง HU GHW EDUH VยงGDQ GHW HU 'HUXGRYHU Vยง HU GHW MยบGLVNH IRU PLJ QRJHW PHG IDPLOLH

RJ WUDGLWLRQHU VRP JLYHU HW VDPPHQKROG RJ JยบU DW PDQ VHU VLQH EยบUQ RJ EยบUQHEยบUQ UHJHOPยจVVLJW ย bัฒh; |u-7b|bom;u o] _;ัฒัฒb]7-]; ;u ย b]|b]; =ou 7b]ฤถ o] _ย ou7-m l-uh;u;u 7ย 7;lฤด 9L KROGHU VDEEDW KYRU EยบUQ RJ EยบUQHEยบUQ NRPPHU RJ VSLVHU PHG RV KYHU DQGHQ HOOHU KYHU WUHGMH XJH 2J Vยง KDU YL HW NRVKHU KMHP PHG PDG WLOEHUHGW HIWHU MยบGLVNH IRUVNULIWHU UHG PHQ GHW HU LNNH VยจUOLJ VYยจUW L ,VUDHO IRU GHU JยงU PDQ EDUH QHG L VXSHUPDUNHGHW RJ NยบEHU GHW 'HW HU QยจVWHQ VYยจUHUH DW ILQGH QRJHW GHU LNNH HU NRVKHU (IWHU GH UXVVLVNH MยบGHU HU NRPPHW Vยง HU GHW QX EOHYHW PHJHW QHPPHUH 1X NDQ PDQ Iยง DOW KHUQHGH 'HW HQHVWH GHU PDQJOHU HU QRN UHPRXODGH 0LQH MยบGLVNH WUDGLWLRQHU KDU MHJ IUD PLQH EHGVWHIRUยจOGUH Sยง PLQ PRUV VLGH 'H YDU GDQVNH MยบGHU IUD GHW ILQH ERUJHUVNDE 0LQ IDUV IRUยจOGUH NRP IUD 5XVODQG RJ GHP Vยง YL LNNH Vยง PHJHW WLO -HJ HU YRNVHW RS PHG DW NRPPH L V\QDJRJHQ PHQ GHU HU DOGULJ QRJHQ L PLQ IDPLOLH GHU KDU YยจUHW Vยง UHOLJLยบVH DW PDQ LNNH PยงWWH WยจQGH O\V NยบUH ELO HOOHU VH IMHUQV\Q Sยง VDEEDWWHQ 7LGOLJHUH JLN MHJ PHUH L V\QDJRJHQ HQG MHJ JยบU QX PHQ WLO KHOOLJGDJHQH RJ <RP .LSSXU NRPPHU MHJ VWDGLJ 'HQJDQJ MHJ DUEHMGHGH ILN MHJ DOWLG IUL Sยง <RP .LSSXU DI PLQ DUEHMGVSODGV RJ GHW EOHY DOGULJ WUXNNHW IUD PLQ IHULH 2JVยง GHQJDQJ MHJ DUEHMGHGH L 'DQPDUN

Ŝ bm lou -u ]u- b7 l;7 lb]Ķ 7- _ m 0Ѳ; v;fѲ;| o ;u |bѲ " ;ub]; b ƎƔƑƐĸ m v-7 r޹ hbuh;mv Ѳo=| b bѲѲ;Ѳ;f;Ķ o] 7;m -=|;m -u _ m 7;m vb7v|; -= 7;lĶ 7;u v-7 r޹ 7;| Ѳo=|Ķ 7;u hol |bѲ " ;ub];ĸ ; ƓƐ -m7u; 0Ѳ; v;m7| |bѲ $_;u;vb;mv|-7|ĸŜ $UQH 5DEXFKLQ

bѲh;m rѲ-7v _-u Ѳ-m7;| vu-;Ѳ =ou 7b]Ĵ

$uou 7 r޹ 7Ĵ

-HJ HU QRN PHUH GDQVNHU HQG MHJ HU LVUDHOHU -HJ NRP IºUVW KHUQHG VRP §ULJ RJ VNXOOH RSE\JJH HQ RPJDQJVNUHGV IUD EXQGHQ 2J YHG GH MºGLVNH RO\PSLVNH OHJH KDU MHJ UHSU¨VHQWHUHW 'DQPDUN 0LQ EHJ\QGHOVH L ,VUDHO YDU PHJHW VY¨U GD MHJ EOHY I\UHW HIWHU HQ P§QHG S§ GHW MRE MHJ KDYGH I§HW KMHPPHIUD 'H WURHGH MHJ NXQQH KHEUDLVN RJ GD GH IDQGW XG DI DW MHJ LNNH NXQQH GHW V§ EOHY MHJ I\UHW -HJ ILN HW DQGHW MRE EDJHIWHU V§ GHW KHOH JLN DOOLJHYHO -HJ KDU DUEHMGHW E§GH L OXIWIDUWVVHOVNDE RJ VDPDUEHMGHW PHG DUDEHUH IUD (J\SWHQ L HQ LQWHUQDWLRQDO IUHGVRUJDQLVDWLRQ

'HW YLO MHJ QRN WUR MHJ JºU )RU KYLV PDQ HU L SUREOHPHU V§ YLO PDQ QRN EHJ\QGH DW EHGH OLGW 1§U GHW J§U JRGW V§ V\QHV PDQ DOW HU JOLPUHQGH PHQ KYLV GHW EHJ\QGHU DW NQLEH OLGW V§ HU GHW QRN OLGW QRJHW DQGHW 0HQ GHW HU LNNH QRJHW GHU I\OGHU L KYHUGDJHQ

1§U MHJ VNDO W¨OOH RJ UHJQH IRUHJ§U GHW S§ GDQVN IRU GDQVN HU MR PLW PRGHUVP§O RJ GHW HU MHJ VWROW DI )RUGL MHJ KDU HQ KHOW V¨UOLJ KLVWRULH $W Y¨UH GDQVN RJ IRUW¨OOH RP UHGQLQJHQ DI GH GDQVNH MºGHU HU QRJHW KHOW V¨UOLJW å GDQVNHUQH YDU Q¨VWHQ GH HQHVWH L KHOH (XURSD VRP JMRUGH QRJHW IRU MºGHUQH 'HW HU PHJHW PHJHW YLJWLJW IRU PLJ DW NXQQH IRUW¨OOH GHQ KLVWRULH 2J Y¨UH WDNQHPOLJ IRU 'DQPDUN S§ JUXQG DI GHW -7 0;| 7;u $ou-;m =ou 7b]Ĵ 6HOYIºOJHOLJ KDU MHJ O¨VW 7RUDHQ PHQ WLO GDJOLJ EHW\GHU GHQ DOWV§ LNNH V§ PHJHW 9L HU PHUH V§GDQ M¨YQH GDQVNH RJ KROGHU GHW PHUH WUDGLWLRQHOOH 0LQ VºQ HU JLIW RJ MHJ YLOOH QRN Y¨UH OLGW EHW¨QNHOLJ KYLV GH WR DQGUH JLIWHGH VLJ PHG LNNH MºGHU PHQ GHW HU Q¨VWHQ RJV§ GHW

bv 7 vh ѲѲ; v/||; |u; ou7 r޹ 7;| -| /u; fp7bvhĶ _ bѲh; ou7 vh ѲѲ; 7;| v޹ /u;Ĵ 'HW WURU MHJ LNNH MHJ NDQ 6§GDQ HU MHJ IºGW 'HW HU LNNH HQ VWRU WLQJ PHQ HQ YLJWLJ WLQJ -7 ;u 7;| v /u;v|; ;7 -| /u; fp7bvhĴ 1§U PDQ HU L ,VUDHO RJ VHU S§ KYRUGDQ PDQJH PHQQHVNHU VHU S§ ,VUDHO RJ PDQ W¨QNHU S§ DQWLVHPLWLVPHQ V§ HU GHW LNNH V¨UOLJ UDUW 'HU HU PDQJH VWHGHU GX LNNH NDQ NRPPH KYLV GX KDU HW LVUDHOVN SDV 1X HU MHJ DOGULJ VHOY EOHYHW XGVDW IRU DQWLVHPLWLVPH IRU MHJ VHU LNNH V¨UOLJ MºGLVN XG RJ KDU VWDGLJ HW GDQVN SDV 0HQ PDQ VNDO Y¨UH HQ OLOOH VPXOH IRUVLJWLJ VRP MºGH %§GH L IRUKROG WLO DUDEHUQH PHQ RJV§ L IRUKROG WLO UHVWHQ DI YHUGHQ 6HOY L 86$ L GDJ HU GHU DQWLVHPLWLVPH 'DQPDUN HU YLVW HQ DI GH JRGH ODQGH DW OHYH L VRP MºGH VHOYRP DQWLVHPLWLVPHQ RJV§ HU VWLJHQGH KHU um; bѲ ];um; lp7;v l;7 7-mvh;u; b vu-;Ѳ o] = =ou|/ѲѲ; | ubv|]u rr;u vbm _bv|oub;ĸ (bѲ 7 b hom|-h| l;7 um;Ķ v޹ vhub |bѲ m 7b-um;Şm;| bvbomĸm;|ĸbѲ

um; bѲ ];um; lp7;v l;7 7-mvh;u; vu-;Ѳ o] = =ou|/ѲѲ; | ubv|]u rr;u vbm _bv|oub;ĸ (bѲ 7 b hom|-h| l;7 um;Ķ v vhub |bѲ m 7b-um;Şm;| bvbomĸm;|ĸbѲ

)IX IV QIRMRKWJYPHX

EX Z°VI NÃHMWO $;hv|‫ ث‬-ub- "|upl !bv0f;u]Ķ holl mbh-|bomvl;7-u0;f7;u

§ULJH 5XFKDPD 0¾QFK HU PHVVLDQVN -HVXVWURHQGH MºGH RJ HU YRNVHW RS L HQ NLEEXW] PHOOHP 7HO $YLY RJ -HUXVDOHP L ,VUDHO +HU PºGWH KXQ IRU §U VLGHQ VLQ PDQG IRU IºUVWH JDQJ RJ HU VLGHQ GD IO\WWHW WLO 'DQPDUN PHG KDP RJ KDU I§HW WR EºUQ , ºMHEOLNNHW O¨VHU KXQ PDUNHWLQJ S§ %66 RJ GUºPPHU RP DW EUXJH XGGDQQHOVHQ WLO DW KM¨OSH PHQQHVNHU PHG DW RSQ§ GHUHV GUºPPH 9HG HW WLOI¨OGH VWºGWH KXQ S§ ,VUDHOVPLVVLRQHQ RJ KDU GHW VLGVWH §UV WLG Y¨UHW HQ IDVW GHO DI NRQWRUHWV XJHQWOLJH EHGHPºGH L $DUKXV +HU NDQ GX O¨VH KHQGHV WDQNHU RP GHW DW KDYH HQ MºGLVN LGHQWLWHW

.WVEIP IV IX IOWIQTIP T¯ ,YHW PÃ&#x192;JXIV SK LERW O°VPMKLIH XMP SW -ZIV KERK NIK STPIZIV EX ,YH IV JNIVR W¯ LYWOIV NIK EX ZM IV M .WVEIP SK EX PERHIX WXEHMK IV HIV IJXIV W¯ QERKI ¯V QIH YHJSVHVMRKIV !Â&#x2020;1_-l- à£&#x;m1_

Â&#x2C6;-7 0;|Â&#x2039;7;u 7;| =ou 7b] -| Â&#x2C6;/u; fp7bvhÄ´ 'HW HU GHQ MHJ HU 1RJOH JDQJH W¨QNHU PDQ LNNH V§ PHJHW RYHU KYDG GHW YLO VLJH DW Y¨UH VLJ VHOY $W Y¨UH MºGH EHW\GHU DW PDQ DOWLG KDU HQ VODJV IRUKROG WLO *XG 2P PDQ HOVNHU *XG HU YUHG S§ *XG HOOHU LNNH WURU S§ *XG Ã¥ V§ KDU PDQ HW IRUKROG WLO KDP 'HW EHW\GHU RJV§ DW PLW OLY LNNH HU PLW HJHW -HJ HU LNNH HQ WLOI¨OGLJKHG PHQ MHJ HU HQ GHO DI QRJHW VWºUUH , ,VUDHO KDU DOW YL JºU EHW\GQLQJ %DUH GHW DW YL NDQ ER L ODQGHW EHW\GHU XWUROLJ PHJHW 'HW HU QRJHW YL KDU O¨QJWHV HIWHU L ULJWLJ ODQJ WLG Â&#x2C6;bѲh; |u-7b|bom;u o] _;ѲѲb]7-]; ;u Â&#x2C6;b]|b]; =ou 7b]Ä´

9L IHMUHU GH IOHVWH DI GH MºGLVNH KHOOLJGDJH RJ V§ IHMUHU YL VDEEDWWHQ 6DEEDWWHQ IHMUHU YL EODQGW DQGHW YHG DW MHJ ODYHU HW VDEEDWVEUºG RJ IRUHWDJHU HQ MºGLVN YHOVLJQHOVH 'HUXGRYHU KROGHU YL SDXVH IUD DUEHMGHW IRU DW Y¨UH VDPPHQ PHG IDPLOLHQ 'D MHJ NRP WLO 'DQPDUN IHMUHGH YL IDNWLVN LNNH VDEEDWWHQ GH IºUVWH SDU §U -HJ RSOHYHGH DW MHJ EOHY PHUH RJ PHUH WU¨W (IWHU QRJHW WLG IRUVWRG MHJ DW GHW HU IRUGL DOOH GDJH IO\GHU VDPPHQ L 'DQPDUN KYLV PDQ LNNH JºU QRJHW YHG GHW 'HU HU LQJHQ U\WPH , ,VUDHO HU XJHQ VNDUSHUH LQGGHOW RJ L VOXWQLQJHQ DI XJHQ OLJJHU VDEEDWWHQ VRP YL IHMUHU VDPPHQ 'HW O¨JJHU PDQ LNNH V§ PHJHW P¨UNH WLO Q§U PDQ EDUH HU YDQW WLO GHW PHQ GHW EOHY W\GHOLJW IRU PLJ GD MHJ IO\WWHGH WLO 'DQPDUN

-HJ HU LNNH YRNVHW RS S§ HQ WUDGLWLRQHO MºGLVN P§GH KYRU GHW JMDOGW RP DW RYHUKROGH HQ PDVVH UHJOHU 6DEEDWWHQ YDU GHULPRG HQ P§GH DW VDPOH IDPLOLHQ S§ RJ VODSSH DI VDPPHQ Ã¥ GHQ VNDEWH HW UXP KYRU YL NXQQH KYLOH XG VDPPHQ , GH PHVVLDQVNH I¨OOHVVNDEHU L ,VUDHO NDQ YL QRJOH JDQJH KDYH IRNXV S§ LNNH DW Y¨UH IRU UHOLJLºVH RYHUKROGH GH MºGLVNH UHJOHU UHG IRUGL YL WURU S§ RJ YHG DW -HVXV JLYHU RV IULKHG 0HQ MHJ RSOHYHU DW HIWHU MHJ HU NRPPHW Y¨N IUD GHQ LVUDHOVNH NXOWXU V§ IRUVW§U MHJ DW GHU HU QRJHW YHG GHQ RJ YHG UHJOHUQH VRP HU ULJWLJ JRGW IRU PLJ 'HW HU m;|or DI IULKHG MHJ KROGHU VDEEDW Ã¥ LNNH IRUGL MHJ VNDO Â&#x2C6;bѲh;m rѲ-7v _-u Ѳ-m7;| vu-;Ѳ =ou 7b]Ä´

,VUDHO HU PLW KMHP 0HQ MHJ V\QHV RJV§ DW ,VUDHO HU HW HNVHPSHO S§ *XGV OºIWHU RJ KDQV N¨UOLJKHG WLO RV +YHU JDQJ MHJ RSOHYHU DW *XG HU IMHUQ V§ KXVNHU MHJ DW YL HU L ,VUDHO RJ DW ODQGHW VWDGLJ HU GHU HIWHU V§ PDQJH §U PHG XGIRUGULQJHU *XG HU WURIDVW Â&#x2C6;-7 0;|Â&#x2039;7;u $ou-;m =ou 7b]Ä´

'HW HU VY¨UW DW VLJH -HJ HU LNNH WHRORJ 6HOYIºOJHOLJ O¨VHU MHJ %LEHOHQ RJ J§U RS L WHRORJL 0HQ GHW HU RJV§ YLJWLJW IRU PLJ LNNH DW Y¨UH WHRORJ -HJ YLO JHUQH Y¨UH HW DOPLQGHOLJW PHQQHVNH GHU IRUVW§U %LEHOHQ VRP GHQ HU )RU PLJ HU 7RUDHQ PLW IRONV KLVWRULH GHW HU PLQ IRUWLG 'HQ IRUW¨OOHU KLVWRULHQ RP KYRUGDQ PLW IRON NRP WLO YHUGHQ RJ KYDG *XG KDU JMRUW PHG RV RJ IRU RV

!Â&#x2020;1_-l- 0ou b -u_Â&#x2020;v l;7 vbm 7-mvhÅ&#x201E;=u-mvh; l-m7 -|_-m-߭Ѳ o] 7;u;v |o 0pumĸ

$uou 7Â&#x2020; rÞ¹ Â&#x2020;7Ķ o] _Â&#x2C6;ou7-m ru-h|bv;u;u 7Â&#x2020; u;Ѳb]bomÄ´ -D MHJ WURU S§ *XG RJ S§ -HVXV RJ SUDNWLVHUHU PLQ WUR YHG DW KDYH HW IRUKROG WLO *XG RJ YHG DW SUºYH DW Y¨UH HW O\V L PLW OLY IRU DQGUH -HJ W¨QNHU LNNH S§ PLJ VHOY VRP UHOLJLºV , ,VUDHO EHW\GHU RUGHW ëUHOLJLRQë OLGW QRJHW DQGHW HQG L 'DQPDUN )RU RV EHW\GHU UHOLJLRQ DW PDQ KDU HQ PDVVH UHJOHU PDQ VNDO RYHUKROGH RJ DW PDQ VNDO VH XG S§ HQ EHVWHPW P§GH $OOH UHOLJLºVH PHQQHVNHU L ,VUDHO KDU UHJOHU Ã¥ S§ IRUVNHOOLJH QLYHDXHU 0HQ VRP PHVVLDQVN MºGH V§ HU YRUHV IRUKROG WLO *XG LNNH DIK¨QJLJW DI UHJOHU 9L KDU WLQJ YL JºU IRUGL YL ;Ѳvh;u KDP ,NNH IRUGL YL vh-Ѳ 'HW HU PHUH HQ UHODWLRQ HQG GHW HU UHOLJLRQ

Â&#x2C6;-7 ;u 7;| Â&#x2C6;b]|b]v|; =ou 7b] b fp7;7oll;mÄ´

)RU PLJ HU GHW YLJWLJVWH DW KXVNH S§ KYDG *XG KDU JMRUW IRU RV 'HW GHU VNHU L YRUHV OLY å L ,VUDHO RJ DQGUH VWHGHU L YHUGHQ å GHW HU LNNH NXQ IRU RV VHOY 'HW HU PHJHW VWºUUH *XG EUXJHU YRUHV KLVWRULH WLO DW YLVH YHUGHQ KYRUGDQ KDQ KDU VW\U S§ GHW RJ KYRUGDQ OLYHW VDPPHQ PHG *XG HU 'HW NDQ Y¨UH VY¨UW DW Y¨UH MºGH HQ JDQJ L PHOOHP )RU GHW DW Y¨UH MºGH KDQGOHU DOWLG RP QRJHW VWºUUH RJ GHW NDQ RJV§ Y¨UH HQ E\UGH 0DQ NDQ LNNH XGHOXNNHQGH OHYH IRU VLJ VHOY 0HQ YL P§ KXVNH S§ DW *XG EUXJHU RV WLO DW Y¨UH HW O\V L YHUGHQ RJ WLO DW YLVH PHQQHVNHU KYHP KDQ HU *XGV N¨UOLJKHG VWRSSHU MR LNNH YHG GHW MºGLVNH IRON PHQ *XG EUXJHU VLW IRON WLO DW YLVH UHVWHQ DI YHUGHQ VLQ N¨UOLJKHG

u 7;u mo];|Ķ vol 7Â&#x2020; v;u -m7;uѲ;7;v r޹Ķ ;m7 v|puv|;7;Ѳ;m -= -m7u; fp7bvh; l;mm;vh;u ]pu 7;|Ä´ 'H IOHVWH MºGHU WURU LNNH S§ -HVXV RJ GHW HU VHOYIºOJHOLJ QRJOH JDQJH VY¨UW 'D MHJ YRNVHGH RS NXQQH GH DQGUH EºUQ L VNROHQ ILQGH S§ DW VLJH JULPPH WLQJ RP RV GHU HU -HVXVWURHQGH MºGHU 'H NXQQH NDOGH RV DQWLVHPLWWHU HOOHU QD]LVWHU 'HU HU RJV§ PHQQHVNHU GHU PHQHU DW YL LNNH O¨QJHUH HU MºGHU Q§U YL WURU S§ -HVXV 'HW HU VHOYIºOJHOLJ XEHKDJHOLJW PHQ MHJ RSOHYHU RJV§ DW GHW OLJH V§ VWLOOH ¨QGUHU VLJ WLO GHW EHGUH 0DQJH V\QHV IDNWLVN DW GHW HU LQWHUHVVDQW DW KºUH RP YRUHV WUR QX 0HQ GHW NRPPHU VHOYIºOJHOLJ RJV§ DQ S§ KYRU PDQ EHILQGHU VLJ Â&#x2C6;bv 7Â&#x2020; vhÂ&#x2020;ѲѲ; v/||; |u; ou7 rÞ¹ 7;| -| Â&#x2C6;/u; fp7bvhĶ _Â&#x2C6;bѲh; ou7 vhÂ&#x2020;ѲѲ; 7;| vÞ¹ Â&#x2C6;/u;Ä´

$W Y¨UH MºGLVN KDQGOHU RP Â&#x2020;7v Ѳp=|;u L YRUHV OLY 'HW NDQ RSOHYHV VRP ;m 0Â&#x2039;u7; Q§U GHW HU VY¨UW DW E¨UH DQVYDUHW 2J V§ KDQGOHU GHW RJV§ RP DW Y¨UH -m7;uѲ;7;v Ã¥ GHW VNLQQHU LV¨U W\GHOLJW LJHQQHP DW YL HU DQGHUOHGHV Q§U YL SUºYHU DW Y¨UH VRP GH DQGUH Â&#x2C6;-7 ;u 7;| vÂ&#x2C6;/u;v|; Â&#x2C6;;7 -| Â&#x2C6;/u; fp7bvhÄ´ -HJ RSOHYHU DW GHW LV¨U NDQ Y¨UH VY¨UW L IRUKROG WLO GHQ NULVWQH YHUGHQ IRUGL GHU HU QRJOH PHQQHVNHU GHU V\QHV DW YL MºGHU DOWLG KDU UHW $W YL DOWLG KDU QRJHW JRGW DW VLJH LQG L ,VUDHO 3DO¨VWLQD NRQIOLNWHQ 0HQ KHOW ¨UOLJW V§ YHG YL LNNH DOWLG VHOY KYDG GHW ULJWLJH DW JºUH HU 'HW HU PHJHW NRPSOLFHUHW RJ GHW RSOHYHU MHJ LNNH DW IRON DOWLG IRUVW§U

0HQ GHW NDQ RJV§ Y¨UH VY¨UW IRUGL QRJOH IRON RPNULQJ RV RJV§ V\QHV DW GH YHG OLJH SU¨FLV KYDG YL VNDO JºUH 0HQ GH OHYHU LNNH YRUHV OLY 'H YHG LNNH KYRUGDQ GHW HU DW Y¨UH MºGH RJ ER L ,VUDHO +YRUGDQ GHW IºOHV DW KDYH Y¨UHW Y¨N IUD VLW ODQG L §U RJ V§ YHQGH WLOEDJH

+HU L 'DQPDUN VHU IRON PLJ RJV§ VRP HQ UHSU¨VHQWDQW IRU GHW MºGLVNH IRON 'HW NDQ RJV§ Y¨UH VY¨UW IRU MºGHU HU PHJHW IRUVNHOOLJH 0HQ Q§U PDQ KXVNHU DW GHU HU HQ PHQLQJ PHG GHW V§ EOLYHU GHW OLGW OHWWHUH 'HW VWRUH SHUVSHNWLY HU YLJWLJW -HJ V\QHV IRU PLJ VHOY DW GHW EOHY OHWWHUH GD MHJ IRUVWRG DW GHW HU L RUGHQ DW MHJ LNNH DOWLG KDU GHW ULJWLJH VYDU 'HW HU L RUGHQ DW VLJH WLO IRON DW MHJ LNNH KDU HW VYDU HOOHU DW MHJ LNNH HU HQLJ PHG GH WLQJ GHU VNHU L ,VUDHO KHOH WLGHQ

0HQ GHW HU RJV§ ULJWLJ GHMOLJW DW Y¨UH MºGH IRUGL YL KDU V§ PHJHW KLVWRULH RJ IRUGL YL KDU HQ V§ W\GHOLJ PHQLQJ PHG YRUHV OLY

o|oâ&#x20AC;«; Ø«â&#x20AC;¬u;lÂ&#x2039; (;vv;Â&#x2039;Ķ &mvrѲ-v_

:EV 5EYPYW

Nร HMWO$ $;hv|โ ซ;|; ุซโ ฌu (ฤธ ;]-u|_ฤถ 7uฤธ |;oัฒ

+DYGH DSRVWOHQ 3DXOXV HQ MยบGLVN LGHQWLWHW" 'HW HU GHW VSยบUJVPยงO WHRORJ 3HWHU /HJDUWK VWLOOHU VLJ VHOY L DUWLNOHQ KHU 'HW KDQGOHU LNNH RP 3DXOXV IยบU KDQV RPYHQGHOVH YHG 'DPDVNXV 'HQ IยบU NULVWQH 3DXOXV KDYGH PHG KXG RJ KยงU HQ MยบGLVN LGHQWLWHW GHW IRUWยจOOHU KDQ VHOY RP L *DO 0HQ 3DXOXV EOHY RPYHQGW WLO GHQ NULVWQH WUR YHG 'DPDVNXV RJ VSยบUJVPยงOHW HU RP KDQ YHG 'DPDVNXV LNNH EORW EOHY NULVWHQ PHQ IRUORG KDQ RJVยง VLQ MยบGLVNH LGHQWLWHW"

6YDUHW S§ GHW VSºUJVP§O P§ EOLYH E§GH HW MD RJ HW QHM /LGW IRUHQNOHW NDQ YL E§GH VLJH DW 3DXOXV YDU MºGH RJ DW 3DXOXV LNNH YDU MºGH 9L NDQ RJV§ YHQGH GHW RP RJ IRUHVWLOOH RV KYDG PDQ L V\QDJRJHQ YLOOH VLJH RP 3DXOXV +HU YDU GHW QRN OLGW YDQVNHOLJW DW ILQGH QRJHQ GHU §EHQW YLOOH HUNO¨UH DW 3DXOXV YDU MºGH 'H IOHVWH MºGHU YLOOH PHQH DW 3DXOXV KDYGH IRUU§GW VLQ MºGLVNH LGHQWLWHW 'HW HU HQ NHQGVJHUQLQJ DW 3DXOXV RJ GH NULVWQH L GHW KHOH WDJHW EOHY IRUIXOJW DI MºGHUQH -D 3DXOXV VHOY KDYGH VSLOOHW HQ DNWLY UROOH L IRUIºOJHOVHQ DI GH NULVWQH +DQ XGWU\NWH GHW VHOY V§GDQ ë, KDU MR KºUW RP KYRUGDQ MHJ WLGOLJHUH OHYHGH L MºGHGRPPHQ DW MHJ WLO RYHUP§O IRUIXOJWH *XGV NLUNH RJ YLOOH XGU\GGH GHQë *DO

0HQ -HVXV §EHQEDUHGH VLJ IRU 3DXOXV YHG 'DPDVNXV RJ RUGHQH IUD GHQ RSVWDQGQH -HVXV EUHPVHGH 3DXOXV ë6DXO 6DXO KYRUIRU IRUIºOJHU GX PLJ"ë $S* 3DXOXV PHQWH DW KDQ N¨PSHGH IRU *XG QX YLVWH GHW VLJ DW KDQ N¨PSHGH LPRG *XG 'HW GHU VNHWH YHG 'DPDVNXV YHQGWH RS RJ QHG S§ DOWLQJ IRU 3DXOXV 0HQ YDU KDQ IRUWVDW MºGLVN"

+YDG EHW\GHU GHW DW Y¨UH MºGLVN"

1§U YL EHVN¨IWLJHU RV PHG EHJUHEHW MºGLVN LGHQWLWHW P§ YL VRQGUH PHOOHP IRUVNHOOLJH GHILQLWLRQHU DI RUGHW MºGLVN 0DQ NDQ IRU GHW IºUVWH WDOH RP HW HWQLVN WLOKºUVIRUKROG IRU GHW DQGHW RP HQ MºGLVN NXOWXU RJ IRU GHW WUHGMH RP GHQ MºGLVNH WUR RJ UHOLJLRQ 'HW HU LNNH PXOLJW DW DGVNLOOH GHQ HWQLVNH GHQ NXOWXUHOOH RJ GHQ UHOLJLºVH LGHQWLWHW PHQ YL NDQ L GHW PLQGVWH VRQGUH PHOOHP GLVVH SHUVSHNWLYHU Q§U GHW NRPPHU WLO 3DXOXV 3DXOXV YDU VWROW DI DW KDQ YDU MºGH DI IºGVHO 0DQJH VWHGHU L VLQH EUHYH VORJ KDQ IDVW DW KDQ HWQLVN VHW YDU MºGH )RU HNVHPSHO L 5RP KYRU KDQ VNUHY ë-HJ HU MR VHOY LVUDHOLW DI $EUDKDPV VO¨JW DI %HQMDPLQV VWDPPHë 1§U GHW NRPPHU WLO 3DXOXV NXOWXUHOOH LGHQWLWHW V§ EHWRQHGH KDQ S§ IOHUH P§GHU DW KDQ OHYHGH L HQ MºGLVN NXOWXU 'HW DVSHNW EOHY S§ HQ V¨UOLJ P§GH XQGHUVWUHJHW L $SRVWOHQHV *HUQLQJHU KYRU GHW IRU HNVHPSHO EOHY IRUWDOW DW 3DXOXV WRJ QRJOH P¨QG PHG WLO -HUXVDOHPV WHPSHO RJ ORG VLJ UHQVH VDPPHQ PHG GHP RJ EHWDOWH XGJLIWHUQH IRU GHP V§ GH NXQQH ODGH GHUHV KRYHG UDJH $S* 3§ GHQ DQGHQ VLGH ORG 3DXOXV VLJ LNNH GLNWHUH DI VLQ MºGLVNH NXOWXU +DQ WRJ W\GHOLJ DIVWDQG IUD JDODWHUQH Q§U GH YLOOH RYHUKROGH 7-]; o] l޹m;7;u o] |b7;u o] ޹u *DO 'HW YDU LIºOJH 3DXOXV KHOW JDOW Q§U LNNH MºGHU YLOOH WLOHJQH VLJ HQ MºGLVN NXOWXU PHQ 3DXOXV

VHOY YDU MºGH RJ NXQQH L HQ YLV XGVWU¨NQLQJ OHYH VRP MºGH +DQ NXQQH HNVHPSHOYLV LQGUHWWH VLQH UHMVHU HIWHU DW IHMUH GH MºGLVNH IHVWHU L -HUXVDOHP MI $S* .RU IRU QX EDUH DW Q¨YQH HW HNVHPSHO

2PYHQGW YDU VDEEDWWHQ WLOV\QHODGHQGH LNNH HQ KYLOH RJ KHOOLJGDJ IRU 3DXOXV 6DPPHQ PHG GH NULVWQH IHMUHGH 3DXOXV JXGVWMHQHVWH GHQ IºUVWH GDJ L XJHQ DOWV§ VºQGDJ .RU RJ KDQ YDU LNNH QºMHUHJQHQGH PHG GH MºGLVNH VSLVHIRUVNULIWHU .RO )RU 3DXOXV YDU GHW HQ VHOYIºOJH DW NULVWQH MºGHU RJ NULVWQH LNNH MºGHU KDYGH P§OWLGVI¨OOHVVNDE L GHQ NULVWQH PHQLJKHG 3DXOXV VDWWH DSRVWOHQ 3HWHU NUDIWLJW L UHWWH GD KDQ YDNOHGH S§ GHW SXQNW MI *DO

3DXOXV WUDN IURQWHUQH RS

$QWLVHPLWLVPH NHQGWH DQWLNNHQ RJV§ WLO PHQ 3DXOXV YLVWH DW KDQ XGHQ DW EOLYH DQWLVHPLW NXQQH J§ LQG L HW YROGVRPW RSJºU PHG MºGHGRPPHQ 'HW O§ 3DXOXV IMHUQW DW MºGHU VNXOOH XGV¨WWHV IRU IRUIºOJHOVH RJ FKLNDQHUHV PHQ GHW EHWºG LNNH DW KDQ WRJ IOºMOVKDQGVNHU S§ Q§U KDQ WRJ VWLOOLQJ WLO GHQ MºGLVNH WUR

)IX P¯ 5EYPYW JNIVRX EX NÃHIV WOYPPI YHW°XXIW JSV JSVJÃPKIPWI QIR HIX FIXÃH MOOI LER XSK JPÃNPWLERHWOIV T¯ R¯V LER XSK WXMPPMRK XMP HIR NÃHMWOI XVS 5IXIV 1IKEVXL

3DXOXVรจ RUGYDOJ NXQQH WLO WLGHU YยจUH VNUยจPPHQGH , *DO VDPPHQOLJQHGH KDQ MยบGHGRPPHQ PHG +DJDU VRP IยบGHU EยบUQ WLO HW XEยบQKยบUOLJW VODYHUL 2J KYDG VLJHU 6NULIWHQ RP +DJDU" 3DXOXV VYDUHGH PHG HW FLWDW IUD 0RV -] 7;mm; |u/ัฒhย bm7; o] _;m7;v vpm 0ou|ฤถ =ou |u/ัฒhย bm7;mv vpm vh-ัฒ bhh; -uย ; v-ll;m l;7 7;m =ub; hย bm7;v vpm -ยบGHUQH YDU LIยบOJH 3DXOXV LNNH DUYLQJHU WLO GHW KLPPHOVNH -HUXVDOHP *DO 7LOVYDUHQGH EHQ\WWHGH 3DXOXV HW QยจVWHQ IUDVWยบGHQGH RUGYDOJ QยงU KDQ L 7KHVV EHVNUHY *XGV VWUDI RJ GHQ HYLJH XQGHUJDQJ VRP YLO UDPPH GHP GHU LNNH YDU O\GLJH LPRG HYDQJHOLHW RP -HVXV .ULVWXV

)URQWHUQH YDU IUD EHJJH VLGHU WUXNNHW VWยจUNW RS 3DXOXV SURNODPHUHGH PHG VWRU IULPRGLJKHG DW -HVXV HU +HUUHQ RJ DW +HUUHQ HU -HVXV )RU MยบGHU YDU WURHQ Sยง RJ WLOEHGHOVHQ DI *XG +HUUHQ GHQ UยบGH WUยงG L 6NULIWHUQH 0DQ PยบGWH *XGV QDYQ -+:+ PHG GHQ VWยบUVWH ยจUHIU\JW -D PDQ XGWDOWH LNNH GHWWH *XGV QDYQ GLUHNWH PHQ EUXJWH RPVNULYQLQJHU

0HQ QX NRP 3DXOXV RJ SURNODPHUHGH DW -HVXV YDU -+:+ *XG +HUUHQ )RUELQGHOVHQ WLO 'HW *DPOH 7HVWDPHQWH YDU LNNH EORW DW -HVXV YDU RSI\OGHOVHQ DI

GH PHVVLDQVNH SURIHWLHU PHQ 3DXOXV JLN HW VNULGW YLGHUH RJ JMRUGH NODUW DW -HVXV HU GHQ *XG +HUUHQ VRP MยบGHUQH WURHGH Sยง RJ WLOEDG 3DXOXV VLJHU L .RU DW GHU YDU HW VOยบU RYHU RSOยจVQLQJHQ DI 7RUDHQ L V\QDJRJHQ PHQ GHQ DI VOยบUHGH OยจVQLQJ DI 6NULIWHUQH IDQGWHV KRV GHP GHU EHNHQGWH -HVXV .ULVWXV VRP +HUUHQ .RU

-ยบGHUQH KDYGH HW WLOVOยบUHW RJ XNODUW ELOOHGH DI *XG GH IRUVWRG LNNH DW -HVXV .ULVWXV YDU *XGV ELOOHGH DW *XGV KHUOLJKHG LNNH IDQGWHV L -HUXVDOHPV WHPSHO PHQ KRV -HVXV .ULVWXV .RU

'HW HU LNNH RYHUUDVNHQGH DW 3DXOXV EOHY VPLGW XG DI V\QDJRJHUQH QยงU KDQ IUHPIยบUWH VยงGDQ HQ OLYVKROGQLQJ ,IยบOJH 3DXOXV YDU HYDQJHOLHW RJ 6NULIWHUQH EXQGHW XOยบVHOLJW VDPPHQ LNNH EORW DI GH VSUHGWH SURIHWLHU L *DPOH 7HVWDPHQWH RP GHQ NRPPHQGH IRUOยบVHU PHQ GHVXGHQ DI RYHUEHYLVQLQJHQ RP DW GHQ *XG VRP YL PยบGHU DOOHUHGH L GHW IยบUVWH NDSLWHO L 6NULIWHQ HU GHQ *XG GHU KDU DIVOยบUHW VLJ VHOY L -HVXV 'HQ -HVXV GHU YDQGUHGH UXQGW EODQGW PHQQHVNHU YDU L YLUNHOLJKHGHQ *XG +HUUHQ -D GHW YDU *XG +HUUHQ GHU EOHY NO\QJHW RS Sยง HW NRUV 'HW RSGDJHGH KYHUNHQ URPHUQH HOOHU MยบGHUQH IRU Vยง KDYGH GH LNNH NRUVIยจVWHW ยจUHQV NRQJH KHUOLJKHGHQV KHUUH 6O .RU

3DXOXV WUDN HQ W\GHOLJ VWUHJ L VDQGHW -ยบGHUQH WURHGH L YLUNHOLJKHGHQ LNNH Sยง *XG

-HVXV HU YHMHQ VDQGKHGHQ RJ OLYHW

3DXOXV WRJ PHG VWRU LYHU DIVWDQG IUD 6LQDM SDJWHQ -ยบGHUQH WURHGH DW YHMHQ WLO KLPOHQ JLN YLD 6LQDM PHQ GHW WLOEDJHYLVWH 3DXOXV PHG VWRUW HIWHUWU\N 0RVHV YLVWH LNNH YHMHQ WLO *XG 0RVHV YLVWH RV LNNH VDQGKHGHQ RP *XG 0RVHV NXQQH LNNH VNยจQNH GHW HYLJH OLY WLO HW PHQQHVNH 0RVHV YDU LNNH YHMHQ VDQGKHGHQ RJ OLYHW

3DXOXV YDU PHJHW W\GHOLJ QยงU KDQ RPWDOWH ORYJHUQLQJHU GHW YLO VLJH KDQGOLQJHU GHU YDU EHVWHPW L 0RVHORYHQ -ยบGHUQH PHQWH Sยง 6LQDM DW ILQGH HQ QยงGLJ *XG PHQ 3DXOXV IDVWKROGWH DW Sยง 6LQDM RSQยงHGH HW PHQQHVNH XGHOXNNHQGH DW VWยง VWUDIVN\OGLJ RYHU IRU *XG 5RP

0RVHV NXQQH LNNH KMยจOSH HW PHQQHVNH WLO UHWIยจUo GLJKHG *DO 0HG 0RVHV VRP DGYRNDW EOHY GHQ DIVDJWH GRP "hย ัฒ7b] 0HG -HVXV .ULVWXV VRP DGYRNDW EOHY GHQ DIVDJWH GRP hh; vhย ัฒ7b]

, GHQ NULVWQH PHQLJKHG NXQQH HYDQJHOLHW VDPPHQIDWWHV

L GHW NHQGWH XGVDJQ L -RK PHG RUGHQH RP *XGV XEHWLQJHGH N¨UOLJKHG 6\QDJRJHQ KDYGH RJV§ HW NHUQHXGVDJQ QHPOLJ L RUGHQH L 0RV vh-Ѳ _oѲ7; lbm; ѲoÂ&#x2C6;; o] u;|vu;]Ѳ;uÄ· 7;| l;mm;vh;Ķ 7;u =pѲ];u 7;lĶ vh-Ѳ Ѳ;Â&#x2C6;; Â&#x2C6;;7 7;lĸ ;] ;u ;uu;mij 7DQNHQ YDU DW 0RVHORYHQ VN¨QNHGH OLY RJ 0RVHORYHQ RSUHWKROGWH GHW VN¨QNHGH OLY

3DXOXV WRJ RUGHQH IUD 0RV IUHP HW SDU VWHGHU L VLQH EUHYH RJ KDQ YLVWH L *DO DW HW PHQQHVNH LNNH NXQQH UHWI¨UGLJJºUHV YHG 0RVHORYHQ 'HW NXQQH LIºOJH 3DXOXV NXQ VNH YHG WUR S§ -HVXV .ULVWXV 0RVHORYHQ NXQQH LIºOJH 5RP LNNH KM¨OSH HW PHQQHVNH WLO IUHOVH (OOHU VDJW S§ HQ DQGHQ P§GH 6\QDJRJHQ NXQQH LNNH KM¨OSH HW PHQQHVNH WLO IUHOVH

)RU MºGHUQH YDU 0RVHORYHQ IRURUGQLQJHU IUD *XG =ou Â&#x2C6;;7 7;l _oѲ7;u 7Â&#x2020; lb] b ѲbÂ&#x2C6;; 6O 0HQ 3DXOXV NXQQH XGWU\NNH VLJ JDQVNH DQGHUOHGHV +DQ NXQQH XGWDOH DW 0RVHORYHQ NRP WLO IRU DW JºUH IDOGHW VWºUUH 5RP DW 0RVHORYHQ IºUHU WLO *XGV YUHGH 5RP

DW ORYHQ GU¨EHU .RU RJ V§ YLGHUH 'HW HU LNNH RYHUUDVNHQGH DW PDQ L V\QDJRJHQ IRUNDVWHGH 3DXOXV RJ KDQV IRUN\QGHOVH

LIºOJH 3DXOXV NXQ WLOE\GH HQ EOLQG YHM WLO *XG

)RU 3DXOXV YDU GHU LPLGOHUWLG HQ W\GHOLJ VRQGULQJ PHOOHP GHW MRUGLVNH ,VUDHO RJ GHW IUHOVHVKLVWRULVNH ,VUDHO 3DXOXV VDPPHQOLJQHGH GHQ LNNH MºGLVNH PHQLJKHG PHG HW YLOGW ROLYHQWU¨ RJ KDQ VDJGH DW GH HQNHOWH WURHQGH YDU JUHQH S§ GHW ROLYHQWU¨ PHQ GH YDU JHQQHP WURHQ S§ -HVXV .ULVWXV EOHYHW SRGHW LQG S§ GHW ¨JWH ROLYHQWU¨ GHW IUHOVHVKLVWRULVNH *XGV IRON (Q GDJ YLOOH GH ¨JWH JUHQH EOLYH SRGHW LQG S§ GHUHV HJHW WU¨ VDJGH 3DXOXV L 5RP RJ KDQ IRUWVDWWH (Q GDJ VNDO KHOH ,VUDHO IUHOVHV 5RP

'HW MºGLVNH IRON HU S§ DIYHMH PHQ HQ GDJ VNDO GH ILQGH YHMHQ IRU L IRUKROG WLO GHUHV KLVWRULVNH XGY¨OJHOVH HU GH HOVNHGH DI *XG VHOYRP GH L IRUKROG WLO HYDQJHOLHW RP -HVXV .ULVWXV HU IMHQGHU V§GDQ VRP 3DXOXV XGWU\NWH GHW L 5RP

*XG VYLJWHU LNNH VLQH OºIWHU KHOOHU LNNH VLQH OºIWHU WLO ,VUDHO /LJHVRP GHQ IRUWDEWH VºQ KDU ,VUDHO IRUODGW IDGHUKXVHW PHQ HQ GDJ YLO ,VUDHO YHQGH VLJ RP WLO *XG RJ VLJH

3DXOXVè XGVDJQ RP MºGHGRPPHQ NXQQH IºUH WLO GHQ RSIDWWHOVH DW ,VUDHO LIºOJH 3DXOXV KDYGH XGVSLOOHW VLQ UROOH L IUHOVHQV KLVWRULH (W PHQQHVNH NXQQH MR LNNH L V\QDJRJHQ ILQGH HQ Q§GLJ *XG 6\QDJRJHQ NXQQH

*XGV VYDU YLO Y¨UH -7 ov vrbv; o] =;v|;ĸ ou lbm vpm _;u Â&#x2C6;-u 7p7Ķ l;m ;u 0Ѳ;Â&#x2C6;;| Ѳ;Â&#x2C6;;m7; b];mĶ _-m Â&#x2C6;-u =ou|-0|Ķ l;m ;u 0Ѳ;Â&#x2C6;;| =Â&#x2020;m7;| /XN

'HW YLOGH RJ GHW ¨JWH ROLYHQWU¨

3HWHU /HJDUWK HU SURIHVVRU HPHULWXV RJ GU WKHRO

+DQ KDU XQGHUYLVW L 1\ 7HVWDPHQWH S§ 0HQLJKHGVIDNXOWHW L IOHUH §UWLHU

-uĶ f;] _-u vÂ&#x2039;m7;| lo7 _blѲ;m o] lo7 7b]ĸ ;] =ou|f;m;u bhh; Ѳ/m];u; -| h-Ѳ7;v 7bm vpm /XN

1IS FPIZ HÃ&#x192;FX WSQ ¯VMK &X QÃ&#x192;HI /IWYW JSVERHVIHI PMZIX $;hv|â&#x20AC;«" Ø«â&#x20AC;¬-u-_ -Â&#x152;-uÂ&#x2020;vĶ ;m ouvh; vu-;Ѳvlbvvbomĸ Â&#x2C6;;uv-| -= buv|;m -m]

/HR S§ §U EOHY IºGW L ,VUDHO RJ YRNVHGH RS VRP HQHEDUQ +DQ ERHGH L HW MºGLVN KMHP PHG IRU¨OGUH VRP SUDNWLVHUHGH DOOH GH MºGLVNH WUDGLWLRQHU EUXJWH NLSSD RJ VSLVWH NRVKHU PDG $OOLJHYHO IºOWH KDQ LNNH KDQ KDYGH HQ VW¨UN SHUVRQOLJ WLONQ\WQLQJ WLO MºGHGRPPHQ å LQGWLO GHQ GDJ KDQ WRJ HW YDOJ RP DW WUR S§ -HVXV +YHU IUHGDJ DIWHQ RJ OºUGDJ IRUPLGGDJ IHMUHGH /HR RJ KDQV IRU¨OGUH VDEEDW L V\QDJRJHQ 'H O¨VWH L 7RUDHQ VDQJ RJ VSLVWH VDPPHQ PHG IDPLOLH RJ YHQQHU 'HW VRP EHWºG PHVW IRU /HR L MºGHGRPPHQ YDU UHODWLRQHUQH RJ I¨OOHVVNDEHW 7URHQ S§ *XG YDU PHVW NQ\WWHW WLO IRU¨OGUHQHV WUR RJ LNNH QRJHW GHU I\OGWH V¨UOLJ PHJHW

%DFK IºUWH /HR WLO /XWKHU

/HR HOVNHGH PXVLN IRU KDQ YDU YRNVHW RS L HW KMHP KYRU IDUHQ YDU RSHUDVDQJHU )DUHQ KDYGH ERHW L (XURSD GD KDQ YDU XQJ RJ NHQGWH GHUIRU NULVWHQGRPPHQ UHW JRGW

RJ KDYGH LQJHQ V¨UOLJH IRUGRPPH PRG GHQ $OOLJHYHO PHQWH /HRV IDU DW MºGHGRP RJ NULVWHQGRP LNNH KDYGH QRJHW PHG KLQDQGHQ DW JºUH 'HWWH S§YLUNHGH /HR WLO DW PHQH GHW VDPPH LQGWLO KDQ VHOY O¨UWH PHUH RP -HVXV /HR KºUWH RIWH %DFK PXVLN RJ O¨VWH PDQJH EºJHU RP %DFKV OLY 'HU O¨UWH KDQ DW %DFK YRNVHGH RS L HQ /XWKHUVN IDPLOLH L 7\VNODQG +DQ EOHY GHUIRU V¨UOLJW LQWHUHVVHUHW L /XWKHU RJ GHQ NULVWQH WUR %DFKV PXVLN UºUWH DOWLG QRJHW L KDP +DQ RSOHYHGH HW K§E RJ KYLOH JHQQHP PXVLNNHQ V¨UOLJW Q§U QDYQHW -HVXV EOHY Q¨YQW

(Q W§UHY¨GHW QDGYHU

/HR EUXJWH PHJHW DI VLQ IULWLG S§ DW UHMVH WLO (XURSD RJ J§ WLO NRQFHUWHU 3§ HQ UHMVH WLO $PVWHUGDP EHVºJWH KDQ HQ NLUNH +DQ VDWWH VLJ QHG EODQGW IUHPPHGH RJ W¨QNWH LNNH V§ PHJHW S§ KYDG GHU VNXOOH WLO DW VNH 3U¨VWHQ WDOWH KROODQGVN PHQ /HR IRUVWRG DOOLJHYHO DW GH VNXOOH WLO DW IHMUH QDGYHU

PLQXWWHUV JDQJ IUD ,PPDQXHONLUNHQ (Q GDJ KYRU KDQ JLN WXU L RPU§GHW RSGDJHGH KDQ HQ NLUNHE\JQLQJ PHG HW NRUV S§ WRSSHQ DI NLUNHVSLUHW /HR KDYGH DOGULJ ODJW P¨UNH WLO GHW IºU 'HW YLVWH VLJ DW NLUNHQ YDU §EHQ RJ /HR WRJ PRG WLO VLJ RJ NLJJHGH LQG 'HU EOHY KDQ PHG GHW VDPPH PºGW DI <RHO %HQ 'DYLG GHU YDU SU¨VW L NLUNHQ RJ VRP IRUWDOWH KDP RP NLUNHQ RJ YLVWH KDP UXQGW 'HW SDVVHGH JRGW WLO /HR DW NLUNHQ YDU OXWKHUVN KDQ NHQGWH MR PHJHW WLO GHQ OXWKHUVNH NULVWHQWUR JHQQHP IDUHQV RSHUDNDUULHUH RJ DOOH GH %DFK NRQFHUWHU KDQ VHOY KDYGH Y¨UHW WLO /HR HOVNHGH JODVPRVDLNNHUQH RUJHOHW RJ VWHPQLQJHQ L NLUNHQ

/HR KDYGH DOGULJ J§HW WLO QDGYHU IºU PHQ QX YDU GHU QRJHW L KDP GHU EOHY RYHUEHYLVW RP DW GHW YDU QRJHW KDQ VNXOOH XQGHUVºJH Q¨UPHUH 3U¨VWHQ O¨VWH LQGVWLIWHOVHVRUGHQH ë2J KDQ WRJ HW E¨JHU WDNNHGH JDY /HR IºOWH KDQ YDU NRPPHW KMHP GHP GHW RJ VDJGH è'ULN DOOH KHUDI èë PHQ KDQ KDYGH VWDGLJ PDQJH 0DWW /HR EHVOXWWHGH VLJ IRU DW VSºUJVP§O WLO WURHQ 6§ GD <RHO WU¨GH IUHP +DQ WRJ LPRG EUºGHW RJ ƹ3Y LEV NIK IX LQYLWHUHGH KDP PHG WLO DW O¨VH L YLQHQ VRP EOHY GHOW XG ,GHW KDQ GUDN %LEHOHQ VDPPHQ WDNNHGH KDQ JODG YLQHQ RJ VSLVWH HQ ELG DI EUºGHW IZMKX SK PIZIRHI MD +DQ EHJ\QGWH DW J§ EHJ\QGWH W§UHUQH DW OºEH 8PLGGHOEDUW UHJHOP¨VVLJW WLO SULYDWH J°PPIWWOEF QIH RSOHYHGH KDQ HQ RYHUY¨OGHQGH IºOHOVH ELEHOVWXGLHU L ,PPDQXHONLUNHQ DI G\E N¨UOLJKHG RJ WLOJLYHOVH , GHW ,YH /IK JÃ&#x192;PIV IR 6HQHUH EOHY GHW WLO ºMHEOLN EOHY KDQ RYHUEHYLVW G\EW L ELEHOVWXGLHJUXSSH L KMHUWHW RP DW -HVXV YDU 0HVVLDV LIPX R] XV]KLIH PHQLJKHGVKXVHW KYHU XJH +HU +DQ VDWWH VLJ QHG HIWHU QDGYHUHQ YDU NXQQH KDQ IRU IºUVWH JDQJ O¨VH KP°HI SK JVIH M VOXW RJ KDQ IRUVWRG LNNH KHOW KYDG GHU 'HW 1\H 7HVWDPHQWH VDPPHQ PHG YDU VNHW 'D JXGVWMHQHVWHQ YDU I¨UGLJ LZIVHEKIR ƹ DQGUH RJ O¨UH RP -HVXV RJ VQDNNHGH KDQ PHG SU¨VWHQ VRP JDY GLVFLSOHQH *HQQHP JUXSSHQ IºOWH KDP HW VWRUW NQXV IºU KDQ JLN , KDQ DW KDQ ILN VWºWWH WLO DW YRNVH L V\QDJRJHQ KDYGH KDQ DOGULJ RSOHYHW WURHQ RJ O¨UH PHUH RP *XG QRJHW OLJQHQGH 1RJOH GDJH HIWHU RSOHYHOVHQ JLN KDQ LQG L HQ DQWLNYLWHWVEXWLN 3OXGVHOLJ V§ KDQ HQ VNLQQHQGH KDOVN¨GH PHG HW NRUV +DQ KDYGH DOWLG JRGW NXQQHW OLGH DQWLNYLWHWHU PHQ IRU /HR YDU GHWWH PHUH HQG EDUH HQ KYLONHQ VRP KHOVW DQWLNYLWHW 'HW YDU NRUVHW L VLJ VHOY Ã¥ VRP V\PEROLVHUHGH -HVXV RJ KDQV N¨UOLJKHG Ã¥ VRP JMRUGH DW KDQ P§WWH NºEH GHW +DQ UHMVWH KMHP WLO ,VUDHO LJHQ RJ YLGVWH LNNH KHOW KYDG KDQ VNXOOH JºUH PHG GHW GHU YDU VNHW 'HW HQGWH PHG DW KDQ LNNH GHOWH GHW PHG QRJHQ KDQ YLOOH IºUVW O¨UH PHUH RP KYHP -HVXV YLUNHOLJ HU +DQ IRUWVDWWH PHG DW OHYH VLW DOPLQGHOLJH OLY PHQ KDQ IºOWH DOOLJHYHO HW Q\W K§E L KYHUGDJHQ

/HRV PºGH PHG ,PPDQXHONLUNHQ

'D /HRV IRU¨OGUH GºGH L IO\WWHGH KDQ IUD VLW EDUQGRPVKMHP OLGW XGHQ IRU 7HO $YLY WLO )ORUHQWLQH å

0DWK¨XVHYDQJHOLHW HU KDQV IDYRULWERJ L 'HW 1\H 7HVWDPHQWH 'HW VRP V¨UOLJW LQVSLUHUHU KDP YHG ERJHQ HU DW O¨VH RP -HVX OLY RJ VH KYRU IXOG DI Q¨VWHN¨UOLJKHG KDQ YDU -HVXV NRP IRU DW JLYH RV Q\W OLY -RKDQQHVHYDQJHOLHW JMRUGH RJV§ LQGWU\N 6¨UOLJW GHW NHQGWH YHUV VRP VW§U L -RK ë)RU V§OHGHV HOVNHGH *XG YHUGHQ DW KDQ JDY VLQ HQE§UQH VºQ IRU DW HQKYHU VRP WURU S§ KDP LNNH VNDO IRUWDEHV PHQ KDYH HYLJW OLY ë /HR W¨QNWH DW KDQV Q¨VWH VNULGW VNXOOH Y¨UH DW PDUNHUH VLQ WUR YHG DW EOLYH GºEW RJ VRP §ULJ EOHY /HR GºEW L ,PPDQXHONLUNHQ 1X HU KDQ PHGOHP RJ NRPPHU IDVW L PHQLJKHGHQ +DQ JO¨GHU VLJ RYHU I¨OOHVVNDEHW KDQ KDU L NLUNHQ PHQ GHQ VWºUVWH JO¨GH HU DW KDQ KDU PºGW -HVXV ë1X KDU MHJ HW HYLJW RJ OHYHQGH I¨OOHVVNDE PHG *XG -HJ IºOHU HQ KHOW Q\ WU\JKHG JO¨GH RJ IUHG L KYHUGDJHQ ë DIVOXWWHU /HR

/Ã&#x192;HMWO MHIRXMXIX JSVQIX EJ XMHIR XVIRHIR SK XVYWPIR

$;hv|â&#x20AC;«; Ø«â&#x20AC;¬m;u-Ѳv;hu;|/u um; ;7;uv;m

+YDG HU MºGLVN LGHQWLWHW" 6SºUJVP§OHW HU YDQVNHOLJW DW VYDUH S§ PHQ DOOLJHYHO YRYHV GHQQH DUWLNHO VNUHYHW PHG IULPRGLJKHG )RUGL PDQ P§VNH QRJOH JDQJH NDQ VH QRJHW XGHIUD VRP PDQ LNNH NDQ VH LQGHIUD 7LOJDQJHQ HU Q\VJHUULJKHG 5HVXOWDWHW PDQJHOIXOGW 'HW HU SU¨PLVVHQ

รซ(QJDQJ EHVยบJWH MHJ HQ UDEELQHU RJ VQDNNHGH PHG KHQGH RP MยบGLVN LGHQWLWHW +XQ PHQWH DW KYLV HW PHQQHVNH LGHQWLILFHUHU VLJ VRP MยบGH XDQVHW KYDG YHGNRPPHQGH Vยง HOOHUV WURU Sยง HOOHU KDU DI HWQLFLWHW KYRUIRU VNXOOH KXQ Vยง VยจWWH VSยบUJVPยงOVWHJQ YHG GHW" -HJ YHG JRGW GHW HU 1HZ <RUN KYRU IRON HU PHUH OLEHUDOH HQG JHQQHPVQLWWHW PHQ MHJ WยจQNHU DOOLJHYHO GHW HU HW V\PSWRP Sยง HQ WUHQG GHU EUHGHU VLJ ,GHQWLWHW HU EOHYHW PHUH IO\GHQGH 2JVยง L IRUKROG WLO MยบGHU รซ $DURQ $EUDPVRQ &22 YHG -HZV IRU -HVXV L 6DQ )UDQFLVFR OยจQHU VLJ WLOEDJH RJ VPLOHU OLGW ,NNH IRUGL KDQ ILQGHU RYHQVWยงHQGH WLOJDQJ WLO LGHQWLWHW NRPLVN PHQ Sยง JUXQG DI GHQ XGIRUGULQJ GHU OLJJHU L GHW )RU GHW HU NODUW QยงU PDQ HU DQVDW L HQ RUJDQLVDWLRQ VRP KDU WLO IRUPยงO DW Qยง MยบGHU PHG HYDQJHOLHW Vยง HU GHW HQ IRUGHO DW YLGH KYHP GHU IDNWLVN HU MยบGHU 2J GHW EOLYHU VYยจUHUH RJ VYยจUHUH 9HUGHQ L GDJ HU Sยง PDQJH PยงGHU SUยจJHW DI IO\GHQGH LGHQWLWHWVIRUHVWLOOLQJHU 'HW JยจOGHU QยงU GHW NRPPHU WLO NยบQVLGHQWLWHW PHQ RJVยง IRU HNVHPSHO QยงU GHW KDQGOHU RP DUEHMGH RJ IDPLOLH 6SยบUJVPยงOHW RP LGHQWLWHW HU XQGHU DOOH RPVWยจQGLJKHGHU EยงGH NRPSOHNVW RJ YDQVNHOLJW DW WDOH RP XGHQ DW WUยจGH QRJHQ RYHU WยจHUQH -HJ KDU VSXUJW PLJ VHOY IOHUH JDQJH RP KYRUIRU GHW OLJH HU PLJ HQ GDQVN LNNH MยบGH GHU VNDO VNULYH HQ DUWLNHO RP MยบGLVN LGHQWLWHW" 'HW HU HW JRGW VSยบUJVPยงO 6ยจUOLJW L HQ WLG KYRU GHW RJVยง HU HQ WUHQG DW QRJOH DIKROGHU VLJ IUD DW XGWDOH VLJ RP DQGUH HWQLFLWHWHU $OOLJHYHO YRYHV GHQQH DUWLNHO VNUHYHW PHG IULPRGLJKHG )RUGL PDQ PยงVNH QRJOH JDQJH NDQ VH QRJHW XGHIUD VRP PDQ LNNH NDQ VH LQGHIUD 7LOJDQJHQ HU Q\VJHUULJKHG 5HVXOWDWHW PDQJHOIXOGW 'HW HU SUยจPLVVHQ

$QWLVHPLWLVPH RJ MยบGLVN LGHQWLWHW

,IยบOJH -RQDWKDQ 6DFNV GHU HU RYHUUDEELQHU L 6WRUEULWDQQLHQ VNDO YL WLOEDJH WLO 'HQ )UDQVNH 5HYROXWLRQ L IRU DW Iยง HQ IRUQHPPHOVH IRU GLYHUVLWHWHQ L PRGHUQH MยบGLVN LGHQWLWHW 'HQ )UDQVNH 5HYROXWLRQ PHGIยบUWH RSUHWWHOVHQ DI GHQ PRGHUQH VHNXOยจUH VWDW RJ GHQ DXJXVW EOHY HUNOยจULQJHQ RP PHQQHVNHWV RJ ERUJHUHQV UHWWLJKHGHU YHGWDJHW L GHQ IUDQVNH QDWLRQDOIRUVDPOLQJ (UNOยจULQJHQ EHJ\QGHU รซ$OOH PHQQHVNHU IยบGHV RJ IRUEOLYHU IULH RJ OLJH L UHWWLJKHGHU รซ 'HQ )UDQVNH 5HYROXWLRQ PHG PยงOHW RP GHQ VHNXOยจUH VWDW WยจQGWH HW KยงE IRU PDQJH MยบGHU 1X NXQQH PDQ HQGHOLJ EOLYH IUL IRU GHQ NULVWQH RJ

UHOLJLยบVH IRUIยบOJHOVH VRP KDYGH SODJHW GHW MยบGLVNH IRON JHQQHP ยงUKXQGUHGHU 6SยบUJVPยงOHW MยบGHUQH VDG WLOEDJH PHG YDU %OLYHU YL PRQ EHWUDJWHW VRP ERUJHUH Sยง OLJH IRG PHG DOOH DQGUH" (U YL RJVยง IULH"

6QDUW VNXOOH GHW YLVH VLJ DW UHYROXWLRQHQV PRWWR รจ)ULKHG OLJKHG RJ EURGHUVNDEรจ LNNH ULJWLJW JMDOGW MยบGHUQH 3ยง VHOYH GDJHQ IRU YHGWDJHOVHQ DI HUNOยจULQJHQ XGEUยบG GHU DQWLMยบGLVNH RSWยบMHU L ODQGVGHOHQ $OVDFH 'HQ VHNXOยจUH VWDW EOHY LNNH UHGQLQJHQ IUD DQWLVHPLWLVN IRUIยบOJHOVH 'HQ ILN EDUH HW DQGHW XGWU\N 'HW ILN 7KHRGRUH +HU]O IDGHUHQ WLO GHQ PRGHUQH ]LRQLVPH WLO HW ยงUKXQGUHGH VHQHUH DW NRPPH WLO GHQ HUNHQGHOVH DW GHU LNNH YLOOH YยจUH QRJHQ IUHPWLG IRU GHW MยบGLVNH IRON PHGPLQGUH PDQ ILN VLQ HJHQ VWDW

1ยงU -RQDWKDQ 6DFNV JยงU KHOW WLOEDJH WLO 'HQ )UDQVNH 5HYROXWLRQ IRU DW IRUNODUH HQ GHO DI GHQ PRGHUQH MยบGLVNH LGHQWLWHW KDQGOHU GHW L YLG XGVWUยจNQLQJ RP DW RS WLO PLGWHQ DI WDOOHW ERHGH SURFHQW DI YHUGHQV MยบGHU L (XURSD (W (XURSD VRP IRUWVDW YDU SUยจJHW DI DQWLVHPLWLVPH 'HQ HPLJUDWLRQ IUD GHQ MยบGLVNH EHIRONQLQJ GHU IRUHJLN RS JHQQHP GHQ VLGVWH KDOYGHO DI WDOOHW RJ EHJ\QGHOVHQ DI WDOOHW PRG GHOV 86$ RJ GHOV GHW GHU GHQJDQJ KHG 3DOยจVWLQD VNDO VHV L O\VHW DI DW MยบGHUQH JHUQH YLOOH JOHPPH (XURSD RJ GH IRUGRPPH RJ EHVYยจUOLJKHGHU VRP VDPIXQGHQH KHU EยบG GHW MยบGLVNH IRON 0DQ YLOOH EHJ\QGH HW Q\W OLY L HQ Q\ GHO DI YHUGHQ ,IยบOJH -RQDWKDQ 6DFNV IRUPHU GHQ DQWLVHPLWLVPH PDQ IO\JWHGH IUD VWDGLJ GH MยบGLVNH VDPIXQG L GDJ $QWLVHPLWLVPHQ HU IRU PDQJH MยบGHU HQ XPLVNHQGHOLJ GHO DI GHUHV LGHQWLWHW รฅ HOOHU KDU L KYHUW IDOG YยจUHW PHG WLO DW IRUPH GHQ %ยงGH L IRUKROG WLO KYRU MยบGHU ERU L GDJ PHQ RJVยง Sยง JUXQG DI +RORFDXVW LGHW PDQJH MยบGLVNH IDPLOLHU KDU IRUWยจOOLQJHU RP HQWHQ PLVWHGH IDPLOLHPHGOHPPHU HOOHU RP IOXJW JUXQGHW GLVVH JUXVRPKHGHU 0HQ RJVยง IRUGL DQWLVHPLWLVPHQ VWDGLJ HU HQ GHO DI YRUHV VDPIXQG , HW KLVWRULVN O\V EOLYHU VYDUHW Sยง VSยบUJVPยงOHW RP KYHP GHU NDQ NDOGH VLJ MยบGHU DOWVยง รซRV GHU Pยง IO\JWH RJ RV GHU EOLYHU VOยงHW LKMHO Sยง JUXQG DI YRUHV HWQLFLWHWรซ , HQ XQGHUVยบJHOVH IUD 3HZ 5HVHDUFK &HQWHU IUD KYRU RYHU MยบGHU IUD 86$ RJ ,VUDHO GHOWRJ NDQ PDQ RJVยง VH DW GHW DW PLQGHV +RORFDXVW HU GHQ LGHQWLWHWVPDUNยบU VRP ODQJW GH IOHVWH MยบGHU OยจJJHU PHVW YยจJW Sยง QยงU GH IRUKROGHU VLJ WLO GHUHV MยบGLVNH LGHQWLWHW

uo1;m| -= bvu-;ัฒvh; fp7;uฤถ vol vb];uฤถ -| 7;| -| ย /u; fp7bvh =ou 7;l rubl/u| _-m7ัฒ;u olฤธฤธฤธ ล ;ย !;v;-u1_ ;m|;uฤถ ฦ ฦ ฦ ัณล

, VSยบUJVPยงOHW RP KYHP GHU NDQ NDOGH VLJ MยบGLVN VSLOOHU UHOLJLRQ RJ WUR QDWXUOLJYLV RJVยง HQ UROOH ,JHQ Pยง YL HQ WXU QHG L KLVWRULHQ IRU DW Iยง G\EGHQ PHG

'HW UHOLJLยบVH DVSHNW DI MยบGHGRPPHQ

2SO\VQLQJVWLGHQV HXURSยจLVNH MยบGHU EOHY Sยง PDQJH PยงGHU NRQIURQWHUHW PHG VSยบUJVPยงOHW RP KYHP GH YDU (U GH HW HWQLVN IRON" (U GH HQ UHOLJLยบV JUXSSH" 'HQ GDYยจUHQGH NXOWXU JDY LNNH SODGV WLO DW VYDUHW Sยง GLVVH VSยบUJVPยงO NXQQH YยจUH HW EยงGH RJ RJ SUHVVHW IUD GHW RPNULQJOLJJHQGH VDPIXQG IยบUWH L PDQJH WLOIยจOGH WLO DW GHW MยบGLVNH IRON EODQGHGH VLJ PHUH RJ PHUH PHG ORNDOEHIRONQLQJHQ 0HQ GHW GLOHPPD VRP L VWLJHQGH JUDG VWRG NODUW YDU DW GHVWR PHUH MยบGHUQH EODQGHGH VLJ GHVWR PHUH YRNVHGH DQWLVHPLWLVPHQ รฅ VDPWLGLJ PHG DW MยบGLVN OLY RJ LGHQWLWHW L VWLJHQGH JUDG EOHY XGYDVNHW /ยบVQLQJHQ EOHY IRU QRJOH VLPSHOWKHQ DW DIVYยจUJH VLJ VLQ MยบGLVNH LGHQWLWHW (QWHQ JHQQHP NRQYHUWHULQJ WLO NULVWHQGRPPHQ HOOHU YHG DW HUNOยจUH VLJ D UHOLJLยบV

2S JHQQHP WDOOHW XGYLNOHGH GHU VLJ IRUVNHOOLJH GXDOLVWLVNH WLOJDQJH WLO GHQ MยบGLVNH LGHQWLWHW 'HU YDU EยงGH HQ VSOLWWHOVH PHOOHP MยบGHU L ย VW RJ 9HVWHXURSD RJ HQ VSOLWWHOVH PHOOHP UHOLJLยบVH RJ VHNXOยจUH MยบGHU 2J EODQGW GH

UHOLJLยบVH RSVWRG GHU \GHUOLJHUH HQ VSOLWWHOVH PHOOHP GH UHIRUPHUWH RJ RUWRGRNVH VRP EHJJH WURHGH DW GHQ DQGHQ JUXSSH YLOOH XGGยบ PHG WLGHQ , GDJ VSLOOHU UHOLJLRQ LNNH GHQ VWRUH UROOH IRU MยบGHU QยงU GHW NRPPHU WLO GHUHV MยบGLVNH LGHQWLWHW 'HW YLVHU GHQ WLGOLJHUH RPWDOWH XQGHUVยบJHOVH IUD 3HZ 5HVHDUFK &HQWHU KYRU GHW NXQ IRU DI LVUDHOVNH MยบGHU HU UHOLJLRQ VRP EHW\GHU PHVW L GHUHV SHUVRQOLJH IRUKROG WLO GHW MยบGLVNH $OOLJHYHO KDU EยงGH QยจUYยจUHW RJ IUDYยจUHW DI UHOLJLRQ HQ UROOH VWDGLJYยจN )RU HNVHPSHO NRP GHU HQ GDJ HQ XQJ MยบGLVN PDQG LQG Sยง VHNUHWDULDWHW L $DUKXV RJ SURNODPHUHGH รซ-HJ WURU LNNH Sยง *XG PHQ MHJ HU PHJHW MยบGLVN รซ

6HOYRP GHW UHOLJLยบVH LNNH HU DIJยบUHQGH IRU GHQ MยบGLVNH LGHQWLWHW Vยง HU GHU DOOLJHYHO ยซW UHOLJLยบVW VSยบUJVPยงO VRP GH IOHVWH MยบGHU NDQ YยจUH HQLJH RP 2J GHW KDQGOHU RP -HVXV

0HG -HVXV VOXWWHU GX GLJ WLO IMHQGHQ

, XQGHUVยบJHOVHQ IUD 3HZ 5HVHDUFK &HQWHU NDQ PDQ VH DW NXQ SURFHQW DI GHQ MยบGLVNH EHIRONQLQJ L ,VUDHO PHQHU PDQ NDQ WUR Sยง -HVXV RJ VWDGLJ YยจUH MยบGH PHQV GHW HU SURFHQW L 86$

(Q DI GH PHVW EHUºPWH IRUW¨OOLQJHU RP GHW HU P§VNH 6WDQ 7HOFKLQV ERJ ë)RUU§GWë KYRU KDQ IRUW¨OOHU KLVWRULHQ RP GDWWHUHQ GHU NRPPHU WLO WUR S§ -HVXV RJ KYLONH IºOHOVHU GHW Y¨NNHU L KDP ë$W Q¨YQH QDYQHW è-HVXVè HU DNDYHW QRN L VLJ VHOY $W RYHUYHMH RPKDQ NXQQH Y¨UH 0HVVLDV JºU YL VLPSHOWKHQ EDUH LNNH $W WUR S§ -HVXV VRP 0HVVLDV HU DW IRUU§GH YRUHV IRON VOXWWH VLJ WLO IMHQGHQ RJ YDQ¨UH PLQGHW RP YRUHV IRUI¨GUH JHQQHP WR WXVLQG §U ë VNULYHU 7HOFKLQ L ERJHQ 'HU HU GD KHOOHU LQJHQ WYLYO RP DW PDQJH DI GH MºGHU VRP NRPPHU WLO WUR S§ -HVXV VRP 0HVVLDV RJV§ N¨PSHU PHG LGHQWLWHWVVSºUJVP§O EDJHIWHU å IRU HNVHPSHO L IRUKROG WLO KYRUGDQ GH YLO XGOHYH GHUHV MºGLVNH NXOWXU RJ LGHQWLWHW QX KYRU GH RJV§ WURU S§ -HVXV

$W Y¨UH MºGH L GDJ HU HW YDOJ 'HU KHUVNHU Q¨SSH WYLYO RP DW MºGLVN LGHQWLWHW L GDJ HU OLJH V§ NRPSOHNV RJ IO\GHQGH VRP PDQJH DQGUH VSºUJVP§O RP LGHQWLWHW 7KH -HZLVK 3HRSOH 3ROLF\ ,QVWLWXWH IRUHWRJ L HQ VWRU XQGHUVºJHOVH EODQGW E§GH ¨OGUH RJ \QJUH VRP LGHQWLILFHUHU VLJ VRP MºGHU +HU NRP GHW W\GHOLJW IUHP DW MºGLVN LGHQWLWHW L GDJ VWDGLJ HU DIK¨QJLJ DI GHQ LNNH MºGLVNH NRQWHNVW 9HUGHQ XGHQIRU VSLOOHU HQ VWRU UROOH L KYRUGDQ YL XGWU\NNHU YRUHV MºGLXVNH NXOWXU RJ LGHQWLWHW IRUW¨OOHU HQ UHVSRQGHQW 6DPWLGLJ YLVWH XQGHUVºJHOVHQ DW MºGLVN LGHQWLWHW HU EOHYHW ODQJW PHUH IO\GHQGH IRUGL YL LNNH O¨QJHUH OHYHU L GHW PDQ NXQQH NDOGH HQ PRQR LGHQWLWHWVNXOWXU KYRU PDQ NXQ KDU «Q LGHQWLWHW 0DQJH XQJH NDQ LNNH OLGH DW I§ HQ ODEHO S§ VLJ RJ PDQ NDQ XGHQ SUREOHPHU QDYLJHUH PHOOHP IOHUH IRUVNHOOLJH LGHQWLWHWHU S§ «Q JDQJ 'HUQ¨VW EHUHWWHU XQGHUVºJHOVHQ RJV§ RP DW RSJºUHW PHG DXWRULWHWHU å KHUXQGHU QDWXUOLJYLV RJV§ UHOLJLºVH DXWRULWHWHU å VSLOOHU HQ UROOH L YDQVNHOLJKHGHQ YHG DW GHILQHUH MºGLVN LGHQWLWHW 1§U GHQ MºGLVNH UDEELQHU LNNH O¨QJHUH KDU PRQRSRO S§ DW IRUW¨OOH I¨OOHVVNDEHW KYDG HQ MºGH HU HOOHU LNNH HU EOLYHU GHW KHOH PHUH IO\GHQGH RJ VXEMHNWLYW ë$W Y¨UH MºGH L GDJ HU HW YDOJ ë VRP HQ GHOWDJHU L XQGHUVºJHOVHQ XGWU\NNHU GHW 'HW HU GHU QRN PDQJH GHU RJV§ HU XHQLJH L

ƹ&X XVS T¯ /IWYW WSQ 2IWWMEW IV EX JSVV¯HI ZSVIW JSPO WPYXXI WMK XMP JNIRHIR SK ZER°VI QMRHIX SQ ZSVIW JSVJ°HVI KIRRIQ XS XYWMRH ¯V ƹ XER 8IPGLMR

2EVWLE QÃ&#x192;HXI =ƶWLYE KIRRIQ P°VIVIRW

RSO¨J RP 0DUWLQ /XWKHU .LQJ $;hv|â&#x20AC;« Ø«â&#x20AC;¬Ñ²bv-0;|_ ";um;uĶ Â&#x2020;7v;m7| |bѲ ;m -mvh; buh; b ;uÂ&#x2020;v-Ѳ;l

'HW HU GHMOLJW DW VH DW 0DUVKD PHG GHW VDPPH IºOHU VLJ KMHPPH L SU¨VWHOHMOLJKHGHQ S§ )UHQFK +LOO +XQ V¨WWHU VLJ JRGW WLO UHWWH L O¨QHVWROHQ RJ WU¨NNHU EHQHQH RS XQGHU VLJ PHQV KXQ WDJHU WLOOºE WLO DW IRUW¨OOH PLJ RP KHQGHV OLY RJ PºGH PHG <èVKXD -HVXV 'HU HU VN¨QNHW WH L GH VP§ VRPPHUIXJOHNRSSHU RJ GHQ KMHPPHEDJWH GDJPDUW¨UWH IDOGHU L JRG MRUG VHOYRP GHQ LNNH VPDJHU KHOW VRP GHQ PDQ NºEHU KRV EDJHUHQ L 'DQPDUN 0DUVKD HU VYHQVN MºGH VRP L VWDUWHQ DI èHUQH NRP WLO WUR S§ <èVKXD 9L KDU PºGW KLQDQGHQ L HW EºQQHKXV S§ 2OLHEMHUJHW KYRU YL EHJJH WR KDU O¨UW DW VSLOOH KDUSH -HJ O\WWHU NRQFHQWUHUHW GD 0DUVKD EHJ\QGHU VLQ EHUHWQLQJ S§ NOLQJHQGH VYHQVN +XQ IRUW¨OOHU DW KXQ HU IºGW RJ RSYRNVHW L 6WRFNKROP %HJJH KHQGHV IRU¨OGUH RJ VDPWOLJH EHGVWHIRU¨OGUH HU MºGHU RJ V¨UOLJW KHQGHV EHGVWHIRU¨OGUH JMRUGH PHJHW XG DI DW IHMUH GH MºGLVNH KºMWLGHU +XQ ILN ORY WLO DW NRPPH PHG VLQ PRUIDU L V\QDJRJHQ RJ KXVNHU GHW VRP QRJHW JDQVNH V¨UOLJW ë'HU YDU V§ PHJHW OLY RJ V§ PDQJH VºGH PHQQHVNHU IXOGH DI N¨UOLJKHG ë VLJHU KXQ W¨QNVRPW +HQGHV PRU YDU VHNXO¨U MºGH RJ ODJGH VWºUUH Y¨JW S§ GHW VYHQVNH HQG GHW MºGLVNH 0DUVKD ILN RJV§ DW YLGH DW KXQ L VNROHQ P§WWH KHPPHOLJKROGH DW KXQ YDU MºGH 'HUIRU YDU KXQ KHOW VWLOOH GHQ GDJ KHQGHV O¨UHU IRUWDOWH NODVVHQ DW 0DUVKD VNXOOH XG DW UHMVH IRU GHW P§WWH LNNH NRPPH IUHP DW GHVWLQDWLRQHQ IRU UHMVHQ UHQW IDNWLVN YDU ,VUDHO 3§ HQ HOOHU DQGHQ P§GH VODS GHW DOOLJHYHO XG RJ KXQ RSOHYHGH GHVY¨UUH E§GH DW EOLYH MDJWHW RJ FKLNDQHUHW L VNROHWLGHQ 0HQ GHW YDU RJV§ VNROHQ GHU NRP WLO DW GDQQH UDPPH IRU KHQGHV IºUVWH PºGH PHG <èVKXD 'HW VNHWH KHOW

XYHQWHW GD KHQGHV O¨UHU HQ GDJ IRUWDOWH GHP V§ OHYHQGH RP 0DUWLQ /XWKHU .LQJ 3OXGVHOLJ EOHY 0DUVKD I\OGW DI HW RPVOXWWHQGH Q¨UY¨U RJ KXQ YLGVWH DW GHW YDU <èVKXD +XQ IRUVWRG GHW LNNH KHOW IRU KXQ KDYGH O¨UW DW <èVKXD YDU QRJHW PDQ VNXOOH VNDPPH VLJ RYHU 'D KXQ YDU RPNULQJ §U KDYGH KXQ LJHQ HQ VNHOV¨WWHQGH RSOHYHOVH +XQ DUEHMGHGH S§ HQ NLUNHJ§UG RJ HQ GDJ PºGWH KXQ <èVKXD +XQ KXVNHU LNNH KYDG KDQ VDJGH PHQ §EHQ RJ VºJHQGH VRP KXQ YDU JMRUGH KDQ HW VWRUW LQGWU\N S§ KHQGH ë0HQ MHJ NRP WLO DW J§ LQG L GHW S§ HQ IRUNHUW P§GH RJ EOHY HQ GHO DI HQ RNNXOW JUXSSH ë EHUHWWHU 0DUVKD +XQ SUºYHGH DW NRPPH XG DI GHW RNNXOWH PLOMº PHQ XGHQ KHOG +XQ RSVºJWH HQ NLUNH KYRU KXQ LQYLWHUHGH <èVKXD LQG L VLW KMHUWH PHQ GHU YDU LQJHQ L PHQLJKHGHQ GHU WDOWH WLO KHQGH RJ KXQ IºOWH VLJ PHJHW XGHQIRU RJ S§ LQJHQ P§GH YHONRPPHQ )ºUVW HIWHU HW §UV WLG NRP KXQ WLOEDJH WLO NLUNHQ RJ PºGWH HQ RPVRUJVIXOG NULVWHQ NYLQGH VRP WRJ JRGW LPRG KHQGH .YLQGHQ EDG IRU KHQGH RJ 0DUVKD EOHY VDW IUL IUD GHW RNNXOWH WLOKºUVIRUKROG .YLQGHQ KDYGH HW KMHUWH IRU ,VUDHO RJ GHW ILN 0DUVKD WLO DW W¨QNH S§ VLQ MºGLVNH LGHQWLWHW ,JHQQHP <èVKXD IDQGW KXQ WLOEDJH WLO VLQH MºGLVNH UºGGHU RJ KXQ EHJ\QGWH LJHQ DW NRPPH OLGW L V\QDJRJHQ 'HVY¨UUH YDU GHW LNNH DOOH GHU NXQQH IRUVW§ KHQGHV YDOJ ë+YLV GX J§U L V\QDJRJHQ NDQ GX LNNH RJV§ NRPPH KHUë ILN KXQ EHVNHG S§ DI HQ PHQLJKHG VRP KDYGH HQ VW¨UN WMHQHVWH RPNULQJ èLQGUH KHOEUHGHOVHè VRP KXQ

5PYHWIPMK FPIZ 2EVWLE J]PHX EJ IX SQWPYXXIRHI R°VZ°V SK LYR ZMHWXI EX HIX ZEV =ƶWLYE -YR JSVWXSH HIX MOOI JSV LYR LEZHI P°VX EX =ƶWLYE ZEV RSKIX QER WOYPPI WOEQQI WMK SZIV HOOHUV KDYGH VWRU JO¨GH DI DW EHVºJH ë'HW YDU PHJHW K§UGW ë IRUW¨OOHU 0DUVKD ë-HJ HU EOHYHW V§UHW PHJHW DI GH IRUVNHOOLJH NLUNHU LJHQQHP WLGHQ ë 'HW YDU KHOOHU LNNH XGHQ JQLGQLQJHU DW KXQ VLGHQKHQ IO\WWHGH WLO ,VUDHO 0HQ KXQ RSOHYHGH DW *XG KDYGH WDOW WLO KHQGH RP DW JºUH GHW KYLONHW YDU HQ VWRU KM¨OS RJ VWºWWH L GHQ VY¨UH SURFHV 'D KXQ DQNRP WLO +DLID YDU KXQ ëPHJHW O\NNHOLJë VRP KXQ XGWU\NNHU GHW ë-HJ KDYGH GHW VRP RP MHJ JLIWHGH PLJ PHG ODQGHW -HJ IºOWH PLJ KMHPPH L +DLID RJ MHJ RSOHYHGH HQ VWRU WU\JKHG RJ KYLOH L PLJ VHOY ë VLJHU 0DUVKD PHG JO¨GH L VWHPPHQ 1X ERU 0DUVKD S§ 2OLHEMHUJHW 'HW HU LNNH DOWLG HW QHPW VWHG DW ER PHQ KXQ IRUW¨OOHU DW <èVKXD HQJDQJ YLVWH KHQGH HQ YLVLRQ DI HW VWHG KXQ V\QWHV OLJQHGH 3DNLVWDQ RJ KXQ KºUWH HQ VWHPPH VSºUJH ë(U GX YLOOLJ"ë +HQGHV UHVSRQV YDU ë-D ë RJ GD KXQ HQ GDJ RSKROGW VLJ L RPU§GHW RPNULQJ 'DPDVNXVSRUWHQ W¨QNWH KXQ YHG VLJ VHOY ë'HW HU KHU ë ë-HJ SUºYHU DW JºUH KYDG <èVKXD EHGHU PLJ RP , GHQ VLGVWH WLG LQGHQ KDQ NRPPHU WLOEDJH WLO MRUGHQ EOLYHU YL QºGW WLO DW JºUH KYDG KDQ VLJHU WLO RV IRU YL KDU LNNH VHOY GHW IXOGH RYHUEOLN -HJ WURU GHW HU YLJWLJW DW YL HU §UY§JQH ë VOXWWHU 0DUVKD DI -HJ QLNNHU WDQNHIXOGW RJ WDNNHU KHQGH IRU DW KXQ YLOOH GHOH VLQ KLVWRULH PHG PLJ RJ 'DQPDUN

-l-vhÂ&#x2020;vrou|;m b ;uÂ&#x2020;v-Ѳ;lĸ o|o -= ;Â&#x2C6;b Ѳ-m1Â&#x2039;Ķ &mvrѲ-v_

¢OSRSQM J¯V TEP°WXMRIRWMWOI

NULVWQH WLO DW UHMVH Y¨N $;hv|â&#x20AC;« Ø«â&#x20AC;¬ollÂ&#x2020;mbh-|bomv-mvÂ&#x2C6;-uѲb] buv|;m -m]

ë-HJ KDU DOGULJ ULJWLJW RYHUYHMHW DW IRUODGH 3DO¨VWLQD -HJ HOVNHU PLW ODQG RJ GHW HU KHU PLQ IDPLOLH RJ PLQH YHQQHU ERU 'HW HU KHU MHJ KºUHU WLO ë 6§GDQ IRUW¨OOHU 5RQ]D 6DED GHU HU NULVWHQ SDO¨VWLQHQVHU RJ ERU L E\HQ %HLW -DOD %HLW -DOD OLJJHU OLJH XGHQ IRU %HWOHKHP RJ VHOYRP E\HQ HU RYHUYHMHQGH NULVWHQ V§ HU DQGHOHQ DI NULVWQH IDOGHW IUD SURFHQW WLO SURFHQW 5RQ]D DUEHMGHU L YRUHV SDUWQHURUJDQLVDWLRQ 0XVDODKD KYLV IRUP§O HU DW VNDEH IRUVRQLQJ L ,VUDHO 3DO¨VWLQD RJ VHOYRP 5RQ]D DOGULJ VHOY KDU RYHUYHMHW VHULºVW RP KXQ VNXOOH HPLJUHUH V§ HU GHU ULJWLJ PDQJH DQGUH NULVWQH SDO¨VWLQHQVHUH GHU KDU IRUODGW ODQGHW , §U XGJMRUGH NULVWQH SDO¨VWLQHQVHUH SURFHQW DI EHIRONQLQJHQ PVN PHQV GH L XGJMRUGH PLQGUH HQG «Q SURFHQW DI EHIRONQLQJHQ PVN

'HU HU PDQJH IRUVNHOOLJH EXG S§ KYRUIRU GH NULVWQH SDO¨VWLQHQVHUH HU UHMVW PHQ HQ XQGHUVºJHOVH ODYHW DI 3DOHVWLQLDQ &HQWHU IRU 3ROLF\ DQG 6XUYH\ 5HVHDUFK PHG Q¨VWHQ GHOWDJHUH YLVHU DW IRU WUH XG DI IHP KDQGOHU GHW SULP¨UW RP ºNRQRPL 'HW NDQ 5RQ]D JRGW JHQNHQGH

)RU 5RQ]D KDU VLNNHUKHG RJV§ HQ VWRU EHW\GQLQJ ë3§ JUXQG DI PLW DUEHMGH VNDO MHJ KYHU GDJ JHQQHP FKHFNSRLQW IRU DW NRPPH LQG WLO -HUXVDOHP 'HW NDQ IºOHV PHJHW XWU\JW è7¨QN KYLV MHJ LNNH IRUVW§U KYDG GHQ LVUDHOVNH VROGDW VLJHU WLO PLJ RJ KDQ V§ VN\GHU PLJ"è -HJ YLOOH ºQVNH MHJ NXQQH IºOH PLJ PHUH VLNNHU ë IRUW¨OOHU 5RQ]D RJ IRUWV¨WWHU ë-HJ WURU LNNH GH LVUDHOVNH P\QGLJKHGHU ºQVNHU DW YL NULVWQH SDO¨VWLQHQVHUH VNDO Y¨UH L ODQGHW IRU V§ O¨QJH YL HU KHU V§ YLO DQGUH ODQGH L YHUGHQ Y¨UH RSP¨UNVRPPH S§ SDO¨VWLQHQVHUQHV VLWXDWLRQ ë IRUW¨OOHU 5RQ]D ë+YLV GHU NXQ YDU PXVOLPHU L 3DO¨VWLQD V§ YDU GHU P§VNH LNNH VDPPH RSP¨UNVRPKHG ë 8QGHUVºJHOVHQ EODQGW GH NULVWQH SDO¨VWLQHQVHUH YLVHU RJV§ DW RPNULQJ XG DI IU\JWHU DQJUHE IUD MºGLVNH ERV¨WWHUH RJ DW EOLYH GUHYHW Y¨N IUD GHUHV KMHP XG DI IU\JWHU LVUDHOVN DQQHNWHULQJ RJ XG DI WURU DW GHW HU ,VUDHOV P§O DW XGYLVH GH NULVWQH IUD GHUHV KMHPODQG

ë'H SDO¨VWLQHQVLVNH NULVWQH GHU Y¨OJHU DW UHMVH XG DI 3DO¨VWLQD VºJHU HW EHGUH PHUH IUHGI\OGW OLY RJ HQ EHGUH ºNRQRPLVN VLWXDWLRQ IRU GHP VHOY RJ GHUHV IDPLOLH -HJ KDU PDQJH YHQQHU RJ IDPLOLH GHU HU UHMVW Y¨N IRU GHW NDQ Y¨UH PHJHW VY¨UW DW I§ HW MRE RJ I§ SHQJH QRN VRP NULVWHQ SDO¨VWLQHQVHU ë

5RQ]D ODYHU GRJ HQ VNDUS VNLOOHOLQMH PHOOHP MºGLVNH PHQQHVNHU RJ GH MºGLVNH DXWRULWHWHU

8QGHUVºJHOVHQV GHOWDJHUH SHJHGH RJV§ S§ DQGUH JUXQGH VRP IRU HNVHPSHO VLNNHUKHG XGGDQQHOVH RJ GHQ SROLWLVNH VLWXDWLRQ PHQ GHW YDU W\GHOLJW DW ºNRQRPLHQ YDU GHQ SULP¨UH §UVDJ IRU ODQJW GH IOHVWH

6DPWLGLJ HU GHU LNNH QºGYHQGLJYLV PHJHW KM¨OS DW KHQWH IUD GH SDO¨VWLQHQVLVNH P\QGLJKHGHU

ë-HJ VWROHU LNNH S§ GH LVUDHOVNH P\QGLJKHGHU PHQ MHJ VWROHU S§ MºGLVNH PHQQHVNHU S§ HW SHUVRQOLJW SODQ RJ MHJ KDU PDQJH JRGH MºGLVNH YHQQHU

ë'HU HU PHJHW NRUUXSWLRQ KHU RJ GH PHQQHVNHU GHU

o|oâ&#x20AC;« Ø«â&#x20AC;¬-]m; -];v/|;uĶ Ѳb1huĸ _;1hrobm| l;ѲѲ;l 7;m mou7Ѳb]; 7;Ѳ -= (;v|0u;77;m o] ;uÂ&#x2020;v-Ѳ;lĸ

DUEHMGHU KHU JLYHU EHGUH YLON§U WLO GHUHV HJHQ IDPLOLH RJ YHQQHU $OOLJHYHO WURU MHJ DW GH SDO¨VWLQHQVLVNH P\QGLJKHGHU ºQVNHU DW YL NULVWQH VNDO EOLYH L 3DO¨VWLQD IRU VHOYRP YL HU I§ NULVWQH V§ KDU YL PHJHW PDJW ë , KYHUGDJHQ RSOHYHU KXQ HW JRGW IRUKROG WLO VLQH PXVOLPVNH QDERHU RJ KYLV PDQ VHU S§ XQGHUVºJHOVHQ DI GH NULVWQH SDO¨VWLQHQVHUH V§ HU GHW GH I¨UUHVWH GHU KDU KDIW G§UOLJH RSOHYHOVHU PHG PXVOLPHU 'H IOHVWH RSOHYHU YHQOLJKHG RJ WR XG DI WUH IRUW¨OOHU DW GH KDU HW IDQWDVWLVN HOOHU QRUPDOW IRUKROG WLO GHUHV PXVOLPVNH QDERHU PHQV NXQ HQ XG DI WL EHVNULYHU GHW VRP OLGW HOOHU PHJHW G§UOLJW 5RQ]DV RSOHYHOVH HU RJV§ DW GHU IDNWLVN HU HQ VWRU §EHQKHG EODQGW PDQJH PXVOLPHU 2JV§ L IRUKROG WLO DW GLVNXWHUH WUR RJ HNVLVWHQWLHOOH VSºUJVP§O ë0DQJH DI GH PXVOLPHU MHJ PºGHU HU PHJHW §EQH IRU DW KºUH HYDQJHOLHW 2J 3DO¨VWLQD HU P§VNH GHW HQHVWH PXVOLPVNH ODQG KYRU YL KDU IULKHG WLO DW IRUW¨OOH RP NULVWHQGRPPHQ 'HU HU VHOYIºOJHOLJ RJV§ QRJOH PXVOLPHU GHU LNNH YLO KDYH DW PDQ WDOHU RP NULVWQH WLQJ RJ QRJOH ºQVNHU LNNH DW GHU VNDO Y¨UH NULVWQH SDO¨VWLQHQVHUH L ODQGHW PHQ MHJ RSOHYHU DW GH IOHVWH HU YHQOLJH DW VQDNNH PHG ë )RU 5RQ]D KDU PºGHW PHG 0XVDODKD ¨QGUHW KHQGHV EOLN S§ PXVOLPHU

ë)ºU IºOWH MHJ GHU YDU HQ PXU PHOOHP PLJ RJ PXVOLPHUQH PHQ L GDJ HU PLQ EHGVWH YHQ PXVOLP RJ MHJ KDU JRGH QDERHU GHU HU PXVOLPHU ë 'RJ NDQ KXQ IU\JWH GH HNVWUHPH PXVOLPVNH JUXSSHU L 3DO¨VWLQD OLJHVRP PDQJH DQGUH NULVWQH SDO¨VWLQHQVHUH +YLV PDQ VHU S§ XQGHUVºJHOVHQ YLVHU GHQ DW RYHU V\Y XG DI WL DI GH SDO¨VWLQHQVLVNH NULVWQH HU EHN\PUHGH IRU EHVWHPWH PXVOLPVNH JUXSSHU L GHW SDO¨VWLQHQVLVNH VDPIXQG %§GH 5RQ]D RJ XQGHUVºJHOVHQ EHVNULYHU RJV§ HW VWºUUH IRNXV S§ UHOLJLRQ EODQGW SDO¨VWLQHQVHUQH HQG WLGOLJHUH 0HQ P§VNH HU GHW RJV§ GHW UHOLJLºVH GHU I§U QRJOH DI GH NULVWQH WLO DW EOLYH ë6RP NULVWHQ KDU MHJ HW VWºUUH IRUP§O PHG DW EOLYH L ODQGHW -HJ YLO JHUQH YLVH DW ODQGHW RJV§ WLOKºUHU RV RJ GHW HU GHUIRU MHJ RSPXQWUHU YHQQHU RJ IDPLOLH GHU RYHUYHMHU DW UHMVH Y¨N WLO DW EOLYH 9L KºUHU WLO KHU ë IRUW¨OOHU 5RQ]D 1§U GH NULVWQH IRUVYLQGHU V§ IºUHU GHW WLO DW GHP GHU HU WLOEDJH VW§U PHUH VYDJW IRUNODUHU KXQ

8QGHUVºJHOVHQ EDNNHU RS RP DW GHW UHOLJLºVH RJ ºQVNHW RP DW EOLYH L 3DO¨VWLQD K¨QJHU VDPPHQ 0HQV NXQ HQ XG DI ILUH DI GHP GHU NDOGHU VLJ VHOY IRU UHOLJLºVH NULVWQH RYHUYHMHU DW IRUODGH 3DO¨VWLQD V§ RYHUYHMHU Q¨VWHQ KDOYGHOHQ DI GHP GHU NDOGHU VLJ LNNH UHOLJLºVH HOOHU HQ VPXOH UHOLJLºVH DW IRUODGH ODQGHW

7*+1*0 .43

(U -HVX MยบGLVNH LGHQWLWHW YLJWLJ" $;hv|โ ซ ุซโ ฌ-ย b7 ";um;uฤถ ru/v| b ;m -mvh; buh; b ;uย v-ัฒ;l

(U -HVX MยบGLVNH LGHQWLWHW RJ NXOWXU RYHUKRo YHGHW YLJWLJ HOOHU HU GHW QRN DW IRUVWยง -HVXV VRP GHQ GHU KDU PยบGW RV L YRUHV HJHQ NXOWXU Sยง PยงGHU VRP YL IRUVWยงU L GDJ"

9RUHV HIWHUIยบOJHOVH DI -HVXV IUD 1D]DUHWK HU IRUPHW DI DQGUH PHQQHVNHUV RSOHYHOVHU RJ NDPSH IRU WURHQ Sยง DW KDQ HU GHQ ORYHGH 0HVVLDV )UD HQ PDQJIROGLJKHG DI NXOWXUHU RJ WUDGLWLRQHU PHOGHU WURHQ Sยง 0HVVLDV VLJ RJ HQKYHU IRUVNHOOLJ NXOWXUV IRUHVWLOOLQJ RP KYHP -HVXV HU NDQ JLYH RV IRUVNHOOLJH LQGEOLN RJ IDFHWWHU DI KDP 0HQ YL VNDO RJVยง IRUVWยง RJ VยจWWH RV LQG L -HVX MยบGLVNH HWQLFLWHW ,NNH IRU DW YL VNDO EOLYH MยบGLVNH รฅ GHQ VDJ EOHY DINODUHW DOOHUHGH L $SRVWOHQHV *HUQLQJHU NDS KYRU GHU VWยงU DW รซ*XG YHQGHU WLOEDJH WLO 'DYLGV IDOGQH K\WWH JHQRSE\JJHU GHW RJ JHQRSUHMVHU GHQ Vยง -| 7; pย ub]; l;mm;vh;u NDQ VยบJH +HUUHQ รซ 'HULPRG VNDO YL KDYH HW NHQGVNDE WLO GHW MยบGLVNH IRU DW YL NDQ IRUVWยง GHW EXGVNDE RP OLY VRP -HVXV IRUN\QGHU LQG L HQ EHVWHPW WLG RJ UXP +DQV RUG WUDQVFHQGHUHU KLVWRULHQ PHQ HU GRJ DOOLJHYHO IRUN\QGW L HQ EHVWHPW NXOWXU PHG GHWV KLVWRULH RJ IRUVWยงHOVHVUDPPH +YLV -HVXV IRUVWยงV XGHOXNNHQGH LQG L GHQ NXOWXU KDQ IRUN\QGHV LQG L PHG GHQ ORNDOH WUDGLWLRQ RJ IRUVWยงHOVHVUDPPH Vยง NDQ KDQV EXGVNDE OHW GUHMHV WLO DW PHQH RJ EHW\GH KYDG VRP KHOVW 9HG DW IDVWKROGH GHQ NXOWXU RJ WUDGLWLRQ -HVXV RSULQGHOLJW WDOWH LQG L XGYLGHU RJ JLYHU YL HQ KLVWRULVN G\EGH WLO GHW EXGVNDE GHU O\GHU WLO RV L GDJ 'HUIUD NDQ YL Vยง IRUVยบJH DW IRUPLGOH EXGVNDEHW YLGHUH , VWHGHW IRU DW JยบUH -HVXV GDQVN Pยง YL JยบUH -HVXV IRUVWยงHOLJ L GHW GDQVNH

'HUXGRYHU NDQ HQ GLVVRFLDWLRQ DI -HVXV IUD KDQV HWQLVNH EDJJUXQG OHGH WLO XEHKDJHOLJH RJ OLJHIUHP

VNDGHOLJH WHRORJLVNH RYHUYHMHOVHU RYHU IRU MยบGHUQH VRP IRU HNVHPSHO GHOH DI KLVWRULHQV VWยบUVWH WHRORJHU KHULEODQGW $XJXVWLQ RJ /XWKHU SRVWXOHUHGH QยงU GH HUNOยจUHGH DW MยบGHUQH YDU GยบPW WLO DW YยจUH XGHQ ODQG RJ YยจUH DQGHQUDQJVERUJHUH GD PDQ Sยง GHQ PยงGH NXQQH YLVH DW -HVXV KDYGH YXQGHW RJ DW MยบGHUQH WRJ IHMO 9L VNDO LNNH OยจQJHUH WLOEDJH HQG WLO WDOOHW RJ WDOOHW IRU DW VH GH IU\JWHOLJH NRQVHNYHQVHU HQ VยงGDQ WDQNHJDQJ NDQ KDYH PHG UXVVLVNH SRJURPHU RJ +RORFDXVW WLO IยบOJH 7LQJ YL L YHUGHQ VWDGLJ OLGHU XQGHU L GDJ 0HJHW MยบGLVN NXOWXU RJ EDJJUXQG HU JยงHW WDEW L WLGHQV WยงJHU RJ YL NDQ DOGULJ JULEH Vยง ODQJW WLOEDJH DW YL VHOY YDU WLO VWHGH GHU KYRU -HVXV YDU 0HQ GHW EHW\GHU LNNH DW YL VNDO RSJLYH DW EOLYH NORJHUH RJ HM KHOOHU DW YL EHKยบYHU YยจUH PLVXQGHOLJH Sยง GH IยบUVWH GLVFLSOH IRU VRP 6ยบUHQ .LUNHJDDUG IRUNODUHU L 3KLORVRSKLVNH 6PXOHU รซ ;u ;u bm];m bv1br;ัฒ r-- -m7;m --m7ฤธ (/v;m|ัฒb];m v;;|ฤถ ;u 7;m =puv|; o] 7;m vb7v|; ัฒb];ฤถ hย m -| 7;m v;m;u; ;m;u-|bom _-u b 7;m v-l|b7b];v =|;uu;|mbm] mัฒ;7mbm];mฤถ l;7;mv 7;m v-l|b7b]; _-u 7;mm; b vbm ย lb77;ัฒ0-u; "-l|bล 7b]_;7ฤถ o] =ouv--ย b7| bhh; vhย ัฒ7;u mo];m ;m;u-|bom o];| รซ 6ยบUHQ .LHUNHJDDUG EHVNULYHU DW GHU HU HQ IRUGHO YHG DW KDYH YDQGUHW PHG -HVXV Sยง MRUGHQ VยงGDQ VRP GH IยบUVWH GLVFLSOH JMRUGH GHW 0HQ GHU HU RJVยง HQ IRUGHO YHG DW EXGVNDEHW UDPPHU RV IRU IยบUVWH JDQJ L GDJ รฅ KYRU GHW HU GHQ KLPPHOVNH -HVXV GHU PยบGHU RV 6ยง VHOYRP PHJHQ NXOWXU RJ IRUVWยงHOVHVUDPPHU IUD GHW IยบUVWH ยงUKXQGUHGH HU JยงHW WDEW OLJHVRP YL KHOOHU LNNH VHU -HVXV YDQGUH I\VLVN UXQGW LEODQGW RV VRP KDQ JMRUGH PHG GLVFLSOHQH Vยง PยบGHV YL PHG KLVWRULHQV YLGQHVE\UG GHU JLYHU RV HQ DQOHGQLQJ WLO WUR JHQQHP +HOOLJยงQGHQV YLUNH VRP HU GHQ VDPPH GHQJDQJ VRP QX

9HG DW IDVWKROGH GHQ NXOWXU RJ WUDGLWLRQ -HVXV RSULQGHOLJW WDOWH LQG L XGYLGHU RJ JLYHU YL HQ KLVWRULVN G\EGH WLO GHW EXGVNDE GHU O\GHU WLO RV L GDJ , VWHGHW IRU DW JºUH -HVXV GDQVN P§ YL JºUH -HVXV IRUVW§HOLJ L GHW GDQVNH b|-|â&#x20AC;« Ø«â&#x20AC;¬-Â&#x2C6;b7 ";um;uĸ o|oâ&#x20AC;«;! Ø«â&#x20AC;¬l0u-m7|â&#x20AC;« Ø«â&#x20AC;¬Å&#x153;&m] fp7; vol ubv|Â&#x2020;vÅ&#x153;

2EHW 'Nร VR 8LYVIR XMP 0ร FIRLEZR

0DGV %MยบUQ 7KXUHQ HU EOHYHW DQVDW VRP ,VUDHOVPLVVLRQHQV GLDORJPHGDUEHMGHU L .ยบEHQKDYQ 0DGV %MยบUQV RSJDYH EOLYHU EODQGW DQGHW DW ODYH RSVยบJHQGH DUEHMGH RJ VNDEH JRGH UHODWLRQHU WLO PHQQHVNHU L GHW MยบGLVNH VDPIXQG L .ยบEHQKDYQ 0DGV %MยบUQ NRP VHOY WLO WUR IRU WL ยงU VLGHQ RJ EUยจQGHU IRU DW DQGUH Pยง KยบUH RP -HVXV +DQ OยจVHU WHRORJL Sยง .ยบEHQKDYQV 8QLYHUVLWHW RJ NRPPHU WLO DW DUEHMGH IHP WLPHU RP XJHQ IRU ,VUDHOVPLVVLRQHQ 'X Pยง PHJHW JHUQH EHGH IRU 0DGV %MยบUQ RJ DUEHMGHW

TSRWSVPร F RSZ ZMP HY ZยฐVI QIH$ *HQHUDOVHNUHWยจU $UQH 3HGHUVHQ OยบEHU IRUUHVW QยงU YL VDPPHQ WUยจNNHU L OยบEHVNRHQH RJ JยงU HOOHU OยบEHU HQ WXU IRU ,VUDHOVPLVVLRQHQ 9L ODYHU YRUHV HJHW -HUXVDOHP 0DUDWKRQ L 'DQPDUN KYRU '8 NDQ YยจUH PHG WLO DW Jยง HOOHU OยบEH Sยง GLQ VHOYYDOJWH \QGOLQJVUXWH $OOH GHOWDJHUH IยงU HQ JUDWLV OยบEH W VKLUW WLOVHQGW 6H PHUH Sยง LVUDHO GN VSRQVRUORHE

ยขOSRSQMIR YRHIV (SVSRE

3IHPยฐKKIPWIR EJ WRYFPIWXIR

/LJHVRP GH IOHVWH DQGUH RUJDQLVDWLRQHU KDU YL PยจUNHW HQ OLOOH QHGJDQJ L LQGWยจJWHU KHU L &RURQD WLGHQ 'HW VN\OGHV VยจUOLJW DW YL KDU KROGW ODQJW IยจUUH PยบGHU RJ DW GH NLUNHOLJH IยจOOHVVNDEHU LNNH KDU VWยบWWHW RV PHG LQGVDPOLQJHU GD GH LNNH KDU PยบGWHV RJ VDPOHW LQG L OยบEHW DI IRUยงUHW

' MXOL EOHY Q\H VQXEOHVWHQ SODFHUHW L .ยบEHQKDYQ (Q DI GHP KDYGH WLO IRUPยงO DW PLQGHV (JRQ -RKDQQHVHQ GHU IRU ยงU VLGHQ EOHY VNXGW EODQGW DQGHW IRUGL KDQ KMDOS MยบGHU WLO 6YHULJH XQGHU EHVยจWWHOVHQ (JRQ -RKDQQHVHQ YDU DQVDW L ,VUDHOVPLVVLRQHQ RJ GHQ IยบUVWH LNNH MยบGLVNH GDQVNHU GHU KDU IยงHW HQ VQXEOHVWHQ VRP PLQGHVPยจUNH

6DPWLGLJ VNDO GHU O\GH HQ VWRU WDN WLO DOOH MHU VRP JLYHW RV HQ HNVWUD JDYH L OยบEHW DI IRUยงUHW RJ KHQ RYHU VRPPHUHQ 'HW JยบU DW GHW XQGHUVNXG YL UHJQHU PHG DW NRPPH XG PHG L ยงU LNNH HU Vยง VWRUW VRP GHW NXQQH YยจUH EOHYHW

(Q JRG IORN YDU PยบGW RS L IRUELQGHOVH PHG QHGOยจJJHOVHQ RJ WLGOLJHUH IRUPDQG IRU ,VUDHVPLVVLRQHQ .DL .MยจU +DQVHQ KROGW EODQGW DQGUH WDOH YHG EHJLYHQKHGHQ

EVANGELIET UDL AGT AF EN JESUSTROENDE JØDE AV I S N Y D E R

Lohse | 176 sider | 149,95 kr.

Jøder har også brug for Jesus

ET SPADESTIK DYBERE I BIBELENS VERDEN

»Avi Snyder sætter fokus på, hvordan Jesus elskede os med en kærlighed, som ikke er tavs. Den er ikke blot en opmuntring til at deltage i jødemission – men mission i det hele taget.« A R N E P E D E R S E N , G E N E R A L S E K R E TÆ R I D E N DANSKE ISRAELSMISSION

Forlagsgruppen Lohse | 7593 4455 | lohse.dk

BIBELSKARKAEOLOGI.DK

Kom og mærk de gode vibes på Frøstruphave.

I det personlige møde lærer du os bedst at kende.

Skriv dit barn op til de bedste år nu - for hos os er indmeldelse gratis.

Læs mere på frostruphave.dk

Oplev et fællesskab, hvor du kan blive til den, du er skabt til at være

Frøstruphave Efterskole Frøstrupvej 140 6830 Nørre Nebel T: 75 28 21 88

Om Gud er liiiillleee elleeeer stooor for dig. Ja taaak! Vi dyrker troen i det lille og i det store fællesskab. Med plads til alle spørgsmål. Så; tro og tvivl trygt hos os.

Også derfor ... #dufårguldmedhjem

tjek djurslands.dk

facebook.com/frostruphave

Frøstruphave Juni 2020.indd 1

TRO BETYDER FAKTISK EN DISSE

03-06-2020 15:06:57

3Y LEV NIK IX IZMKX SK PIZIRHI J°PPIWWOEF QIH ,YH /IK JÃPIV IR LIPX R] XV]KLIH KP°HI SK JVIH M LZIVHEKIR ;oĶ l;7Ѳ;l -= ll-m ;Ѳhbuh;mĶ $;Ѳ b