e-ISSN: 2582-5208 International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science Volume:02/Issue:10/ October -2020
Impact Factor- 5.354
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DESIGNING DOOR HANGING THROUGH HAND PAINTING USING SCULPTURES OF SHAHSTRABAHU TEMPLE Chhavi Joshi*1, Dr. Jaymala Dave*2 *1,2Department
of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Community and Applied Science, MPUAT Udaipur, India.
ABSTRACT The Sanskrit word Kala (art) means the divine characteristic, which direct human acts and thoughts. Every tract of land in India has its own style and pattern of art, which is generally known as its folk art. Inspired from hand painting an attempt was aimed towards developing new designs for door hanging using sahastrabahu temple sculpture with acrylic colour utilizing hand painting technique. Present study Sixty best, well maintained and preserved motifs from sculptures of Sahastrabahu Temple was collected designed and developed through software. On basis of relative ranking by 20 experts, top 30 designs was selected from 60 motif and designs, among 30 designs , 20 placement was further developed and used for the preparation of door hanging through hand painting. Data on percentage distribution by panel members for suitability of design placements for door hanging revealed that placement code no. 12,5, 14, 9 and 1 got highest ranking i.e. 80%, 78%, 74%, 72%, 70% respectively (figure 2).Highest (80%) percentage was found for placement code no. 12 whereas; lowest (70%) percentage was observed for placement code no 1. It is concluded that all 5 designs of door hanging developed using motif/ design obtain Sahastrabahu Temple were very innovative , creative and distinctive in terms of designs and highly acceptable by panel members. Key words: Hand Painting, Sculpture, Design.
I.
INTRODUCTION
Indian art and history has given a rich storage of traditional painting in India sub-continent from prehistory to present time. The Indian folk arts with painting play important role in creating new designs. Escalating demands of consumers requires modification in the fashion industry with respect to design, color, style and technique (Gupta Dr. Mohini and Gangwar Swati,2016).The style of painting differs from region to region and period to period. Folk art is such a form of art which is associated to common man. India has always been known as the land that portrays cultures and traditional vibrancy through its conventional art and craft. Its rich heritage of tradition is reflected in many aspects such as art, costumes, textiles and embroideries of various region of country. Each state of India has its own tradition and legacy of traditional folk art and craft. Indian arts and crafts encompass various forms such as painting, pottery, home decorations, cloth making, needle craft, jewelry and so on with exquisite designs and patterns. Sahastrabahu temple is located in Nagda village of Udaipur district. The temple of Lord Vishnu was constructed first, it was named Sahastrabahu Temple, meaning ‘the one having a thousand arms’, a synonym for Lord Vishnu. However, afterwards, the twin temples were collectively called Sahastrabahu Temple. As time passed, the name got corrupted, and the temple became popular as Saas-Bahu Temple. The temple structure is proof of the sacred nature of family bonds during ancient times. The temple was constructed sometime in the 10th or 11th century A.D by a certain king Mahipala of Kachchhwaha Dynasty. It is a commonly held belief that the queen of Mahipala was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. Textile designing has been an ancient art and perhaps the most ancient craft of India. It is the most demanding and emerging field as it is full of scope and creativity. Any objects or things we see in our daily routine are possible design sources. These may include nature, temples, monuments, furniture, various kinds of toys, folk arts and crafts such as wall paintings, floor paintings, sculptures, carvings etc. They can also be created through adaptation of a specific design base and by fusion of different arts (Sharma, 2015).
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e-ISSN: 2582-5208 International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science Volume:02/Issue:10/ October -2020
Impact Factor- 5.354
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Present study was undertaken with the objectives of documentation of design from sculpture of Sahastrabahu Temple and to develop door hanging using hand painting
II.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The study was undertaken to develop new designs to the existing hand painting. Collection of design The study was conducted at Udaipur city of Rajasthan. Sixty best, well maintained and preserved motifs and designs were collected from the Sculptures of Sahastrabahu temple and development of Door Hanging through hand painting was prepared at the Department of Textile and Apparel designing, College of Community and Applied Science, MPUA&T, Udaipur. Selection of panel member For the evaluation of developed motifs and designs, 20 panel members was selected who are actively involved in the textile and apparel designing. These experts were comprised of faculty members of Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing Development of design Design obtained from sculptures was designed and developed through software. On basis of relative ranking by 20 experts, top 30 designs was selected from 60 motif and designs, among 30 designs , 20 placement was developed for development of 5 Door Hanging designs. Top scored 5 placement designs was used for preparation of innovative value added Door Hanging on rating of panel members. Development of Door hanging Selected 5 placement of motif and their design combination were applied on Door Hanging by hand painting techniques using acrylic colour.
III.
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
3.1 : Selection of design Sixty developed designs comprised of floral and geometrical pattern, motifs of lord Vishnu and Shiva were arranged in line from motif code no. 1 to 60 and then presented before 20 panel members for evaluation of their suitability for developing Door Hanging. A 5 point rating scale was given to each expert and was asked to rate motifs and designs on given criteria. On the basis of relative ranking given by the experts, top scored 30 designs was selected from these 60 motifs and designs.
69 70
86 78 85
74 69 78
86
95 78 72
85 92 87 69
79 84
98 97
95 75
75 78 82
94 89
77 70 83
(
120 s 100 c 80 o 60 r 40 e 20 0
%
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 12 13 14 18 21 25 27 28 30 31 32 33 34 36 37 38 43 45 46 51 53 59
)
Motif code no.
Figure 1: Percentage distribution by the panel members for suitability of motifs for Door Hanging. (n=20) The observations for most suitable motifs in case of door hanging development, as given in figure 1 showed that motif code no. 34 found highly suitable by the panel of judges however, motif code no. 28 was observed less suitable and ranked at last position i.e. 30. Similar study was also conducted by Rani et al, (2013) for the development of Saris using Chinese motifs through screen printing. They identified 31 Chinese motifs (eleven geometrical, twelve floral and eight animal motifs) for application on Saris using Corel Draw software. All motifs were evaluated by thirty experts and among them; five top ranked motifs were selected
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e-ISSN: 2582-5208 International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science Volume:02/Issue:10/ October -2020
Impact Factor- 5.354
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from each category for further application. Top 30 Motif for Door Hanging. Motif code-1
Motif code-2
Motif code-3
Motif code-5
Motif code-6
Motif code-7
Motif code-8
Motif code-9
Motif code-12
Motif code-13
Motif code-14
Motif code-18
Motif code-21
Motif code-25
Motif code-27
Motif code-28
Motif code-30
Motif code-31
Motif code-32
Motif code-33
Motif code-34
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e-ISSN: 2582-5208 International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science Volume:02/Issue:10/ October -2020
Impact Factor- 5.354
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Motif code-36
Motif code-37
Motif code-38
Motif code-43
Motif code-45
Motif code-46
Motif code-51
Motif code-53
Motif code-59
3.2: Development of design and their placements Selected 30 motifs were further used to develop Designs placements on Door Hanging and 20 design placements were prepared and presented before 20 panel members for evaluations. On the basis of relative ranking by the experts, 5 best design placements were used for the preparation of innovative value added Door Hanging. The percentage distribution by panel members for suitability of design placements for Door Hanging are given in figure 2
Score (%) Score (%) 90 80 70 60 Placement code no.
80
70
78
72
Placement 1
Placement 5
Placement 9
Placement 12
74 Placement 14
Figure 2: Percentage distribution by panel members for suitability of design placements for Door Hanging (n=20)
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e-ISSN: 2582-5208 International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science Volume:02/Issue:10/ October -2020
Impact Factor- 5.354
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Developed 20 placement Placement code-1
Motif code use – 46
Placement Code – 8
Motif code use – 9, 13
Placement code -2
Motif code use – 14
Placement code -3
Motif code use - 45
Placement Code – 4
Motif code use – 31
Placement Code – 5
Motif code use – 5
Placement Code – 6
Motif code use -27, 28
Placement Code – 7
Motif code use – 32, 43, 59
Placement Code – 9
Placement Code – 10
Placement Code – 11
Placement Code – 12
Placement Code – 13
Placement Code – 14
Motif code use – 53
Motif code use – 33, 36
Motif code use – 6, 18
Motif code use – 12, 21
Motif code use – 7, 8
Motif code use – 32
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e-ISSN: 2582-5208 International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science Volume:02/Issue:10/ October -2020
Impact Factor- 5.354
Placement Code – 15
Placement Code – 16
Placement Code – 17
Placement Code – 18
Motif code use – 2, 38
Motif code use – 3
Motif code use – 34, 37
Motif code use – 3, 8
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Placement Code – 19
Placement Code – 20
Motif code use – 30, 51
Motif code use – 1, 25
When experts were asked about door hanging designs, it was found that placement code no. 12,5, 14, 9 and 1 got highest ranking i.e. 80%, 78%, 74%, 72%, 70% respectively (figure 2).Highest (80%) percentage was found for placement code no. 12 whereas; lowest (70%) percentage was observed for placement code no 1. 3.3: Development of Door Hanging Selected 5 placement of motif and their design combination were applied on Door Hanging by hand painting techniques using acrylic colour. Design 1
Design 2
Design 3
IV.
Design 4
Design 5
CONCLUSION
It can be concluded that idea of bringing about innovation with hand painting can be useful as self employment project by using them in making different designs of door hanging for sale through boutiques or retailers and also a good effort to boost the self creativity. It would prove bright future in field of handicrafts.
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e-ISSN: 2582-5208 International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science Volume:02/Issue:10/ October -2020
Impact Factor- 5.354
V. [1] [2] [3] [4]
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REFERENCE
Gangwar Swati, Dr. Gupta Mohini, (2016), Adaptation of designs for textile products inspired from madhubani painting, international journal of granthaalayah, vol. 4, pp-115-125. Rani,P., Rose, N.M. Singh, J., and Yadav, S.2013. Development of screen printing designs for saree using chineese motifs. Asian Journal of Home Science.8(1):175-179. Sharma E. (2015) Tribal Folk Arts Of India, Journal Of International Academic Research For Multidisciplinary, Volume 3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahastra_Bahu_Temples
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