SIMULATION OF DIGITAL GARMENTS UNDER THE CONCEPT OF BIOMORPHIAM INSPIRED BY RADIOLARIANS USING CLO 3

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 09 Issue: 08 | Aug 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

SIMULATION OF DIGITAL GARMENTS UNDER THE CONCEPT OF BIOMORPHIAM INSPIRED BY RADIOLARIANS USING CLO 3D

SWATHI.S

Swathi.S Student Ms.Sowmmiya Dept of fashion technology Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,Tamil Nadu,India ***

Abstract:

ThisprojectaimstostyleandsimulateasetofdigitalclothesbeneaththeconstructofIrisVanHerpen’sbiomorphismgalvanized fromaorganismreferredtoas“Radiolarains”.Theseareprotozoathathastortuousmineralskeletonpatternsfoundondeepocean andarbestidentifiedforhisorhercomplicated,superblysculpturedminuteskeletons.Thesemodelledininventivestyleonnaturally occuringpatternsorshapes.Biomorphismreferstocoveringthat'sgalvanizedbylifeandmodelledinthreedimensions.IrisVan Herpenusestheconstructofbiomorphismwiththeassistanceofcomplicatedsoftwaresand3Dprinterstofacilitatehertodevelop thegarments.wetendtopointofmanipulatethesefinepatternstoadigitallysimulatedclothesonavatars.Biomorphismrefersto style galvanized from life and modelled in 3 dimensions.The work is meant to develop a set of clothes from the construct of biomorphismgalvanizedbyaorganismreferredtoasRadiolariansbyconductingaprimaryanalysiswiththetargetpopulationto grasptheirpreferences.onceresearchingaseriesofLiteraturereviewsandSurveytaken,thenInterpretationboardiscompleted followingbyInspirationboardandmoodboard.Thesestylesareonthepointofdevelopinasophisticated3Dmodellingcomputer codeandrenderitoutasafinaloutput.

Keywords: Simulation,Biomorphism,3Dmodellin

Chapter 1 Introduction

BiomorphismisassociatefrontthatbeganintwentiethCentury.it'smodeledininventivestyleonnaturallyoccuringpatternsor shapes. Biomorphism refers to galvanized by life and modelled in Three dimensions. Iris Van Herpen uses the construct of biomorphismwiththeassistanceofcomplicatedsoftwareand3Dprinterstoassisthedeveloptheclothes.Therecentdevelopment intechnologyhascreatedadramatictransformationswithinthecomingupwithfield.wetendtoaronthepointofdevelopclothes fromtheconstructofbiomorphismgalvanizedfromRadiolarianswithasophisticatedlevel3DprogramcalledCLO3D.CLO3Disa3D VirtualFashionprogramthatisusedinbothfashionandapparelindustryspecificallydesignedtomakegarments.

Objectives



Topromotetheusageof3DprogramsinFashionandApparelIndustries.

 Tocomeupthewiththesimulationsofcollectionsinanindustryusedsoftware.

 Toexecutecomplexstructuresinasimple3Dprogram.

Scope of the work:



ToassistFashionDesignerstopossessadataconcerningabouttheaestheticandfitbeforeconstructionoftheactualgarment.

 ThisworkisdonetohelpdesignerssavestimebyhavingRealtimeSimulation.

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 08 | Aug 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Intended Approach

ThisworkismeanttodevelopasetofclothesfromtheconceptofBiomorphismgalvanizedbyaorganismreferredtoas Radiolariansbyconductingaprimaryanalysiswiththetargetpopulationtograsptheirpreferences.Onceresearchingaseriesof LiteraturereviewsandSurveytaken,thenInterpretationboardisdonefollowingbyInspirationboardandmoodboard.

Chapter 2 Literature review:

DavidLazarus,“ABriefreviewofRadiolarianResearch”March2005-Radiolariansaretheprotozoawhichhasintricatemineral skeletonsfoundondeepoceanandarebestknownfortheircomplex,beautifullysculpturedminuteskeletons.Theirspeciesare foundatwaterdepthat4000m.[1]LaurenceD.Zuckerman,ThomasJ.Feller“Radiolarians”During,Theirlifecycletheseorganisms absorbsiliconcomponentsfromaquaticenvironmentsbecausetheyliveindeepocean.TheirwelldefinedskeletonsareknownasTest.Theysurviveseveralweekswithoutprey.[2]FashionDesignerIrisVanHerpen’sBiomorphic DesignbyBeverlyPereira-2017At2018,IrisVanHerpencollaboratedwitharchitectPhilipBeesleyusingtechniqueslikelasercut and3Dprinting,herworkismainlyinspiredbythefluidityandcomplexityofnaturalformsandarchitecturalthings.[3]YJoyeLeonardo,2006“Cognitiveandevolutionaryspeculationsforbiomorphicdesign”doi10.162Biomorphicdesignisbasedontheshape of Human and Animal forms and inspired from life or Nature. Biomorphic designs reduce stress and enhance creativity. Contemporarybiomorphicdesignsmaystimulateneuralareasthatestablishtheuniquenessoftheobjects.Suchemphasiswouldbe relevanttothenature.[4]KimNadel,“BiophilicandBiomorphicDesign”publishedon2004Whileconstructinghergarments,they weremadeeitherwiththeelectromagneticweavingor3Dhandcasttransparentleather.Herdesignsweremostlyinspiredfrom nature, its beauty, mystery and chaosare the inspirations. Her laser cut and 3D printing of high tech fabric creates the visual languagebecauseofherworkpurelyinspiredfromFluidityandcomplexityofhernaturalandarchitecturaldesignelements.[5]DS Kumar,KPurani,SAViswanathan,”BiomorphicDesignFormsinServicescapes”retreivedfromJournalofServicesMarketingThese aredesignelementsonnaturallyoccurringpatternsorshapesandmodelledinthreedimensions.Thesearemodeledinartistic designelementsonnaturallyoccuringshapesorpatterns.

BiomorphismcomesfromthegreekwordBiosmeanslifeandmorphemeansFormwhichcombinedtohaveLifeform.These designelementsaremainlyinspiredfromlifeelementssuchaswater,air,livingthingssuchasplants,humanbeingsetc.Theseare moreabstractorsurrealisticformofdesign.

Biomorphicsareusedinarchitecturalconceptsofdevelopingsustainablebuildingswithhigheraesthetics.[6]YoungSunMoo, Minjin Cho 2020, “ClothingSculpture as Architecture” doi :10.3389 Department of Clothing and Textile, Kyung lee University, SeoulClothingencompassesa3Dformandlotsofelementsareconnectedbasedontheshapeforms.TheadvancementofTechnology ,materialsand3Dprintingprovideacompletelynewdefinition.3Dmodellingisturningintoaninnovativeprocess,astheyuse scanning technology to create new Fashion Accessories or Clothing that perfectly fit for humans.[7]

Chapter 3 Research Methodology

Research Design: Designer Study: Weareabouttodesigngarmentswithnewconceptswithexistingsoftware.

Ideation:

AfterLiterature,thenextprocessofourworkwillbetheideationofdesign.

TheIdeaoftheprojectisdevelopedbymakinginitialsketches.

Theconceptwillbeimplementedwithaseriesofsketchesrangingfrom20–30sketchesandacollectionoffivesketches willfinalizedforRendering.

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056



Analysis:

MoodboardandInspirationBoardwillbecarriedoutfurther.

1. ResearchwillbecarriedoutaboutthebiomorphismandRadiolarians. 2. Ideationiscarriedoutbymakinginitialsketches.

3. AfterInitialsketches,designexplorationwillbecarriedout,withstylingportfoliopreparationfortheprogressofwork.

4. FromDesignExploration,finalsketchingwillbedoneandfivestyleswillbefinalizedfordevelopment.

Procedure: 

DesignExplorationwillbemadeafterinitialsketchesorroughsketches. 

WithReferencetodesignexploration,moodboard,referenceboardandcolorBoardwillbedevelopeddigitallywiththe helpofsoftware. 

ThesoftwarewhichwillbeusingforallboardswillbedoneinAdobePhotoshoporAdobeIllustrator. 

ProposedworkwillbefinalizedusingCLO3Dsoftwareintheprojectworksetup.

Project Work Plan:

Astheinitialsketchesweredeveloped,digitalFlatsketchesofthegarmentswillbemade. 

AfterFinalizationofflatsketches,developmentandsimulationof3Dgarmentwillbemadeandrenderingof3Dgarments aredone.

Activitiestobecarriedout:

CreatingInitialsketches

MakingofFinalIllustrationatAdobePhotoshop

Developmentof3DgarmentatCLO3D

Trend research:

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Withtheassistanceofthetrendanalysis,analysishasbeentakenbyresearchingsomeanalysissupportedcurrenttrendsof 2021withtheassistanceliterature,websitesandvisualanalysis.consistentwiththetrendanalysis,individualsareleaningtowards

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

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quickFashionthatrelatestoappearsortofastreetwearorstreetstyle.Thisclasshasbeengrowingwithinthelastfewyearsthanks tothepandemicthatcreatedpeoplechangeovertocasualstyleratherthanformalstyle.

Accordingtotheaboveimage,people’sinteresthasbeenturnedovertoStreetwearratherthanotherkindsofwearsuchas sportsorformalwear.Streetswearhasplayedamajorroleofamongthepeopleintheyearsof2020-2021whichis300%higher thanpre-covidattimesof2019

3.3 Analysis and Interpretation:

TheSamplewascollectedfrom33Respondents.

 Age Group

Outof33respondents,83.8%oftherespondentsareundertheagegroupof18-24years,whereas9.7%ofthepeople wereundertheagegroupof25-30years.Thisshowsthattheagegroupof18-23arethemajorityoftherespondentscompared tootheragegroups.

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Target Customers

Outof31respondents,80.6%oftherespondentswerestudentsthatis25students,9.7%ofDesignersthatis3designers and9.7%ofSelfemployedand3.2%wheretheybelongtootherprofessionsuchasFashionConsultantetc.

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Knowledge of the software

Figure3.1

Fromtheabovefigure3.1,wecansaythat65.6%oftherespondentswerehavinglessknowledgeaboutthesoftware. ⚫ Interests in learning thesoftware

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Fromtheabovefigure3.2,56.3%oftherespondantshavevotedfavorableinlearningthesoftwareand31.3%oftherespondents wereshowingpartialinterestsinlearningthesoftware. ⚫ Opinions on Colors:

Interest in Learning the software

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Opinions on Colors

Neutrals

Eart hyFigure3.4

62.5%oftherespondentspreferneutralcolorswhereas43.8%preferearthycolors.

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Chapter 4 Design

Trend Interpretation Board

Figure 4.1 Trend Interpretation Board

Theabovementionedboardexplainsthetrendsfortheworktobecarriedout.Thepantonecolorsoftheyear2022iscalled “VeryPeri”itisadynamicperiwrinklebluehueblendswithviolet,redetc.Theabovestylesarebeadembellishment,TightCatsuit, Bigboots,doublechainetc.

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Inspiration Board

Figure 4.2 Inspiration Board

TheInspirationboardisthecollectionofImageswhichhelpsuswiththestartofanydesignproject.Theabovementionedfigure willbetheinspirationforourprojectwork.Sinceourworkisbasedontheconceptofbiomorphismourmainsourceofinspiration sculpturesorbuildingwhichareallinthestructuresoftheinspiration.Buildingwhichareinabstractshapesaretakenwhich matcheswellwiththeinspirationwehadtakenwhichistheRadiolarians.Theseimagesaresourcedfrompinterest

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Mood Board

Figure 4.3 Mood Board

AMoodboardisapictorialdirectionforanydesignproject.Thisboardconsistofaseriesofimagesofinspiration,colorpalette, fabricsetc.Theabovefigureisthemoodboardforourproject.Ourprojectaimsatdevelopinga collectionofgarmentsinan advancedlevel3DprogramcalledCLO3DinspiredbyIrisVanHerpen’sBiomorphism.

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Design Exploration

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Final Sketches

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5. Renders

StageRenders

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TurntableImages

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6. Conclusion: Developingadigitalassortmentofclothescreatedandsimulatedentirelyoutofadvance3Dprogramcansolveseveral issuesthatarefoundwhereasproduction.makingclothesinthesevarietiesofcomputercodecanfacilitateimproveourdataand addsasafurtherabilitywithinthefieldofFashionandragtrade.Learning3Disextremelyhelpfulasaresultof3Disacceptableall overanddesignersareshiftingtheirmindstowards3Dandherewithwe'vegotdoneourworkfromSurveytoFinalRenders. 7.References: 1. PaperPublicationontheconceptofBiomorphism https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JSM-10-2019-0418/full/html 2. Implementing Biomorphic design in Architectural Education Retrieved from Reseach Gate Serialno3035355049 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303525049_Implementing_Biomorphic_Design_Design_Methods_in_U ndergraduate_Architectural_Education

https://www.microscopemaster.com/radiolarians-species.html

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5StanleyA.KlingandDemetrioBolotovsky“Radiaolarians”

https://www.radiolaria.org/what_are_radiolarians.php

6.Young sun yoo ,2020 ”Biomorphic Clothing Sculpture Interface as an emotional communication space https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00117/full#:~:text=Biomorphic%20clothing%20sculptur e%20refers%20to%20clothing%20that%20is,representations%20of%203D%20modeling%20in%20clothing%20s culpture%20design.

7.Fashion Designer Iris Van Herpen biomorphic designs at the natural museum history by Beverly Pereira https://www.designpataki.com/fashion-designer-iris-van-herpens-biomorphic-designs-natural-history-museum/

8. Indirectexperienceofnature:Biomorphicdesignformsinservicescapes

https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JSM-10-2019-0418/full/html#sec01710.ThebigFashionIndustry Trends

https://www.brandwatch.com/blog/fashion-industry-trends/

11. Fashiontrendsof2021byFaballeyhttps://www.faballey.com/trends

12. ABriefreviewofRadiolarianResearchbyDavidLazarus–March2005

13. RadiolariansbyLaurenceD.Zuckerman,ThomasJ.Feller“aBriefresearchaboutRadiolariansitsoriginanditstypes”

14. Kuhlmann,D1998“Biomorphisminarchitecture:Speculationofgrowthandform,BauhausUniversity.