IRJET- Design of Sowing Machine-A Review

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

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DESIGN OF SOWING MACHINE-A REVIEW Ganesh M R1, Veena V2, Sree Raksha3, Mardan Ali Nadaf4, Sachin V Reddy5 1Assistant

Professor, 2345Student, Mechanical Engineering Department, Alva’s Institute of Engineering and Technology, Moodbidri, Dakshina Kannada-574225, Karnataka, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------

Abstract - In the cultivating cycle, frequently utilized

customary cultivating of seeding activity takes extra time, that's just the beginning work. The seed feed rate is all the more however the time needed for the absolute activity is more and the all-out expense is expanded because of work, recruiting of gear. The customary seed planting machine is less proficient, tedious. So, this machine decreases their endeavour’s and diminishes the expense of seed planting measure with extraordinary productivity and exactness with inducements in labour prerequisite. This strategy limit and defeat detriments happened in past cycle and will accomplish the dividing between two seeds and profundity of sowing seed.

Fig1. Broadcast sowing

Key Words: Hopper, Metering mechanism, Wheel, Power transmission system, Seed distributor, Tiller.

1. INTRODUCTION This strategy limit and defeat detriments happened in the past cycle and will accomplish dividing between 2 seeds and profundity of the sowing seed.

The main advantage is it can be operated manually, can be used as tractor and is suitable for any type of lands.

The fundamental target of planting activity is to place the seed and manure in columns at wanted profundity and dividing, cover the seeds with soil what's more, give appropriate compaction over the seed. Machine spreads and sows the seed according to the decision.

Thus, works for diminishing seeds. The establishment cost can be high; however, the expense of support is very low. It is productive than other present-day hardware utilized in farming. [2]

Fig2. Seed sowing 3. LITERATURE SURVEY The computerization in horticulture would help ranchers diminish their endeavours. The vehicles are created for measures for ploughing and sowing seed.

These capacities are not performed utilizing solitary vehicle. In these robots are created to pack effective way and further more is required to play out activities self-governing. Energy needed for this machine is less as contrasted and farm haulers and agrarian instrument contamination is likewise a major issue which is wiped out by utilizing sunlight-based plate. As there are no productive gears to help ranchers. There is a requirement for new strategies to be actualized.

Beforehand the thought was figured, plan alternatives were settled. Not many of them are portrayed here.[3]

2. OBJECTIVES The examination acquainted was with evaluate the establishment, perseverance, and advancement in four years ensuing to developing considering three drugs were used to make clearings and two techniques for planting seeds. Few investigations have evaluated direct developing. Investigated this medications, and recorded results over a lot period of time.[9]

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 08 Issue: 07 | July 2021

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

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substantial hardware and machines. So, we have chosen to plan agricultural vehicle which can fulfils the fundamental need of cultivating and cost of farming vehicle ought to be exceptionally less as contrasted with another agrarian vehicle. The fundamental target of agrarian vehicle is penetrating, compost splashing, seed planting and furrowing. For settling this reason, we have planned this sort of agrarian vehicle When motor is turned over the drill cycle drill apparatus will initiated to penetrate opening for seed planting after that administrator press switch for drop a seed from container then the burrowing and planting activity will be finished. The planting activity should be possible by semi manual. Ploughing device is effectively collect and mask, this activity is finished by the manual power.[11]

4. WORKING METHODOLOGY Working Methodology In customary cultivating, there are a wide range of techniques like burrowing openings, seed planting and closing openings with soil.

This takes a lot of time, so with the assistance of the Agribiont, undertakings are finished in a solitary round[6]. Along these lines, Agribiont saves time in cultivating and expands profitability. The Agro biont plays out its capacity with the exchange of accompanying systems: 1. Open Digging 2. Dispensing Seed 3. Open Filling 4. Irrigation System 5. Sensors & Control Systems 6. Driving System [13]

8. PARTS OF SYSTEM Motor: The 100cc Engine is mounted on front of the frame; it is utilized for burrowing activity. The drill bit drill apparatus associated with the motor for burrow an opening. The speed of motor can be expanded or diminished by the quickening agent who is offered close to the handle.[10,12]

5. MATERIAL SELECTION Material Selection is based on stiffness, cost, availability and suitability of materials. G.I sheet of 20G material is used to make Hopper. The tiller is made by steel pipe of light weight material. The other parts which are required to make the metering mechanism and wheel are made of mild steel. All parts are heat treated and precautionary is taken to prevent corrosion.[1]

Levelling: A Sheet metal Plate is utilized as mud nearer and leveller, the long fastener and nut is utilized for leveller up and down development. The Leveller isn't fuelled, rather it is fixed to required level at first, and the leveller shuts the dirt in the planted soil and levels the land. [9]

Components and its Materials: Hopper ( GIsheet), Tiller (Steel Pipe), Bolts & Nuts (C45 Steel), Gears (Hardened Steel), Seed distributor (Nylon Pipes), Wheel (Mild Steel), Bearings (Stainless steel).[1]

Seed Sowing: The A scoop is utilized for Seed stockpiling, we have given opening to the honour chamber which is coupled to the DC engine shaft, where the channel is put above it, The DC engine is fuelled by a battery which is controlled utilizing a flip switch, As the engine is turned on, the bless chamber will in general pivot which makes the seeds fall on the developed field making reliable hole between seeds. Revolving movement of engine gave to the planting shaft (which will put in seed stockpiling tank) by chain drive.

Because of this shaft will pivots and it drop the seed from hopper to the digger through the hose for burrowing reason? For one transformation of shaft just one seed is needed to store the capacity can be satisfy by utilizing bramble. [9,8]

6. MEASUREMENTS Chassis: 30cm×20cm Wheel: 12.5 cm (diameter) ×6cm (width) Digging Wheel: No. of Teeth: 10 Feed Per Tooth: 0.5cm Minimum Teeth Size: 1.5cm Filling Plate: 10cm×10cm Dispensing System: 6cm (breadth) and 10cm (tallness)

Burrowing: The digger instrument is utilized for burrowing and cultivating. Digger itself is utilized as burrowing apparatus. Digger is associated with the edge by nut fastener. There are three flexible diggers.

Diggers have a flapper for opening into the cavity for cultivating. Flapper is associated with the container with the assistance of hose.[9,8]

Approximate Components Weight: 3000 grams[13] 7. WORKING PRINCIPLE An India is where cultivating is primary occupation and culture then likewise in India the majority of rancher’s endeavour self-destruction purpose for this is machine, as in India 10-20% of ranchers are rich yet rest of ranchers don't have a lot of source to buy © 2021, IRJET

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 08 Issue: 07 | July 2021

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

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9. CONCLUSION

6. Design and Fabrication of Onion Seed Sowing Machine Nilesh N. Jadhav Lecturer Department of E & TC AIETP, Ashoknagar, Shrirampur nnj121@gmail.com Harshal R. Aher Lecturer Dept. Of Mech. Engg. AIETP, Shrirampur harshal.aher@rediffmail.com Amol P. Ghode Lecturer Department of Mechanical Engineering AIETP, Ashoknagar,Shrirampur Amolghode101@gmail.com

Essentially our multipurpose horticultural hardware can be utilized for ploughing, treating, planting, levelling and additionally utilized for weed evacuation purposes. All parts are associated so that in each phase of horticulture the gear can be revamped or handily gathered with clasp to required length and determinations of field activity. Our group has effectively consolidated numerous thoughts from different fields of mechanical designing and rural information to improve the yield and by diminishing the work exertion and costs. The entire thought of multipurpose gear is another idea, patentable and can be effectively execute, in actuality, circumstances.

7. Mathematical modelling of the dosing process

of bulk materials on the example of the sowing apparatus of a seeder D N Algazin1 1 Yaroslavthe-Wise Novgorod State University, ul. B. St. Petersburgskaya, 41 173003 Veliky Novgorod, Russia E-mail: dna@novsu.ru

REFERANCES

8. Solar Operated Automatic Seed Sowing Machine

1. Design and fabrication of multipurpose sowing

Swetha S. 1 and Shreeharsha G.H. 2 1Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India 2 Industrial Automation & Robotics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karavali Institution of Technology, Mangalore, Karnataka, India Correspondence should be addressed to Swetha S., swetha4shree@gmail.com Publication Date: 26 February 2015 Article Link: http://scientific.cloudjournals.com/index.php/IJAAST/article/view/S ci-223

machine V.M. Martin Vimal1, A.Madesh1, S.Karthick1, A.Kannan2 1. UG Scholars College of Engineering, Coimbatore 2. Assistant Professor, SVS College of Engineering, Coimbatore

2. Design and Manufacturing of Seed Sowing

Machine Nagesh B. Adalinge FTC College of Engineering & Research, Sangola Ganesh P. Ghune FTC College Of Engineering & Research, Sangola Ganesh B. Lavate FTC College Of Engineering & Research, Sangola Rahul R. Mane FTC College Of Engineering & Research, Sangola

9. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF ROLLER TYPE

3. Solar Based Multiseed Sowing Machine Shinde

Vanita Kacharu1 , Shinde Monali Nanasaheb2 , Sabale Mina Ramkrushna3 , Y. N. Dighe4 1,2,3Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Amrutvahini College of Engineering, Santander, India 4Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Amrutvahini College of Engineering, Santander, India

SEED SOWING MACHINE Abhijeet V. Moon*1 , Aniket G. Belsare*2,Rohan A. Kurrewar*3 , Pankaj R. Gajbhiye*4, Dhananjay D. Dange*5 *1,2,3Student, KDK College of Engineering, Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj university, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India *4,5Professor at department of mechanical engineering, KDK College of Engineering, Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj university, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

4. Fabrication and Analysis of Manually Operated

10. Design and Fabrication of Seed Sowing Machine

Seed Planting Machine Mr.Akshay V.Waikar1 ,Mr.Kunal C.Sanap2 ,Mr. Devendra Kale3 ,Dr. U. V. Kongre4 ,Mrs. Sonali Dongarwar5 Mechanical Engineering Dept., JDIET Yavatmal

Thorat Swapnil V1, Madhu L. Kasturi2, Patil Girish V3, Patil Rajkumar N4 1,3 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Nanasaheb Mahadik College of Engineering 2P. G Scholar, Mechanical Engg., Government College of Engineering Karad, India 4Student, Govt. College of Engineering and Research Awasari, Pune

5. Design and Development of Automatic

Operated Seeds Sowing Machine Kunal A. Dhande, Omkar R. Sahu, Megha S. Bawane, Achal A. Jiwane, Priyanka S. Chaware, Electronics Department, D.M.I.E.T.R.Wardha.

Rashmi A. Pandhare Asst. prof. D.M.I.E.T.R. Wardha

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11. Fabrication and Analysis of Manually Operated Seed Planting Machine Mr.Akshay V.Waikar1 ,Mr.Kunal C.Sanap2 ,Mr. Devendra Kale3 ,Dr. U.

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 08 Issue: 07 | July 2021

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

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V. Kongre4 ,Mrs. Sonali Dongarwar5 Mechanical Engineering Dept., JDIET Yavatmal

12. Design and development of automatic operated

seeds sowing machine kunal a. dhande, omkar r. sahu, megha s. bawane, achal a. jiwane, priyanka s. chaware, electronics department, d.m.i.e.t.r.wardha. rashmi a. pandhare asst. prof. d.m.i.e.t.r. wardha

13. Development

and Fabrication of an Autonomous Seed Sowing Robot Sweety Dutta1,*, Udit Shanker1 , Sulekha Katiyar1 , Venktesh Singh1 , Mohd. Nayab Zafar1 , J. C. Mohanta1 1 Mechanical Engineering Department, MotilalNehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj-211004, India E-mail: duttasweetymarch@gmail.com, sulekhakatiyar98@gmail.com andjcmohanta@mnnit.ac.in

14. RF Controlled Solar Seed Sowing Machine

Thenmozhi Devaraj 1*, Sakthiya Ram Shankar Raja 2 , Madhumitha Janarthanan 3 1 Under Graduate Scholar, Department of EIE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam. 2 Assistant Professor, Department of EIE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam. 3 Post Graduate Scholar, Department of EIE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,

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