International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 08 Issue: 05 | May 2021
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Helmet Detection and Number Plate Recognition using Machine Learning Ranveer Roy1, Shivam Kumar2, Paritosh Dumbhare3, Mahesh Barde4 5Professor-K.G.Shinde,
Dept. of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - There are very few automobiles in developing countries because motorcycles have always been the predominant mode of transport. Motorcycle crashes have been on the rise in the last few years. A number of people who are involved in traffic collisions include motorcyclists who do not wear reflective helmets, since they do not believe they provide sufficient protection. Once the traffic police spot those driving motorcycls on a whole-or mMotorcycles in junctions-without helmets, they also use video from CCTV to take control of the drivers of those vehicles and penalise those who are riding without one. However, it can only be achieved through human action and commitment. Secondly, the classifies moving vehicles as motorcycle or nonmotorcycle. for example, when referring to the head component, in the case of a motorcyclists, it is graded as either full face or non-full face. An excellent image analysis of the motorcycle number is then used to extract the characters that were missed by the identification software and/ Finally, the character count of the motorcycle is found, and from the motorcycle is examined using OCR software. It is an Object Detection Algorithm used to identify faces in an image or a real time video. The algorithm uses edge or line detection features proposed by Viola and Jones in their research paper “Rapid Object Detection using a Boosted Cascade of Simple Features. A Convolutional Neural Network is a Deep Learning algorithm which can take in an input image, assign importance to various aspects/objects in the image and be able to differentiate one from the other. CNNs are used for image classification and recognition because of its high accuracy. The CNN follows a hierarchical model which works on building a network, like a funnel, and finally gives out a fully-connected layer where all the neurons are connected to each other and the output is processed. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The bulk of the people in countries like India, Brazil, Thailand, and Thailand use motorcycles for regular commutes. Wearing a helmet laws vary from country to country to country, but, in India, it is usually required by law for vehicle riders. Although even the wellbeing of those who use bikes is of prime importance, donning a helmet is mandatory. There are also laws in place to protect riders from motorcycle accidents; presently, traffic police have the duty of preventing motorcycle injuries. However, this approach is less effective because there is simply not enough police personnel to be able to properly conduct the surveillance, and the search because of the motorcyclists' Additionally, CCTV has been used in all major cities for monitoring purposes. Although they need human intervention and cannot be done on their own. because of the numbers of motorcycles and the further they are on the streets, the more it has been discovered that many die from transport incidents, making it a high priority to implement more precautions The role of tracking motorcycle drivers is proposed in this paper to be automated in the scheme. By using machine learning, the device identifies motorists not wearing helmets and automatically provides their motorcyclist's licence plate number on demand, without the need for operators to look it up on driver licence photos at camera posts. 1.2 MOTIVATION While the growing popularity of motorcycles over the decades has led to increased crash numbers, this only occurred during the 1980s, when the Honda 750 grew to 8-horsepower. a lot of motorcyclists do wear helmets, but many would prefer to conceal their head-This is a plausible for a multitude of reasons, like those who want to avoid attracting attention from authorities, or those who want to not be seen when driving an illegal bikes. Drivers in North America are generally agree that wearing a helmet or face-protected helmets reduces the risk of suffering a head injury in a collision. It is possible that the driver could die as a result of the collision, as a result of the lack of a helmet; also, serious head trauma may be an issue for the driver. there are two challenge factors that cause the traffic police to lose their ability to verify whether a motorcyclist is wearing a helmet: The standard of examination is difficult for the traffic police to achieve, and the subjectivity of the decision making process This scheme prevents cars from using a car with a licence plates such that non frequent drivers can be identified and those who do are using them are penalised. Permanent number and permanent VIN monitoring are implemented in order to prevent those who drive without a licence from doing so. 1.3 PROBLEM STATEMENT As the bikers in our country are increasing ,the road mishapes are also increasing day by day, due to which many deaths occur, most of them are caused due to most common negligence of not wearing helmets, also many deaths occur due to lack prompt medical attention needed by the injured person.
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