IRJET- E-Voting System Victimization Blockchain (Smart Contract)

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 08 Issue: 04 | Apr 2021

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

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E-voting System victimization Blockchain (Smart Contract) Omkar Ghatge1, Tabish Khan2, Sohail Bhati3 1-3Student, 4Mrs.

Department of IT, Theem College of Engineering, Boisar, Maharashtra, India Sneha Sanke, Department of IT, Theem College of Engineering, Boisar, Maharashtra, India

---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------square measure victimization blockchain to eliminate the Abstract —Building associate degree electronic electoral requirement of central server to manage the network.

system that satisfies the legal necessities of legislators have been a challenge for an extended time. Distributed ledger technologies be associate degree exciting technological advancement within the info technology world. Blockchain technologies supply associate degree in infinite vary of applications making the most of the sharing economies. These aims to gauge the applying of blockchain as service to implement distributed electronic vote systems. This elucidates the wants of building electronic vote systems and identifies the legal and technological limitations of victimization blockchain as a service for realizing such systems. This starts by evaluating a number of the popular blockchain frameworks that supply blockchain as a service. We to tend to then propose a unique electronic electoral system supported blockchain that addresses all limitations we to tend to discover. A lot of typically this evaluates the potential of distributed ledger technologies through the outline of a case study, specifically the method of associate degree election and implementing a block chain-based application that improves the safety and reduces the value of hosting a nationwide election.

Central server means that central info structured by victimization central structure it’s like we to tend to square measure inviting hackers to hack into the system and alter the result. To eliminate this threat we to tend to square measure victimization Block chain. Blockchain is totally First State centralized open ledger system.

Public ledger records all the votes casted and it’s permanent it cannot be modified when it’s casted. If somebody needs to hack Or manipulate the ledger he should hack all previous blocks before adding new block of manipulating current block that is sort of not possible.

2. LITERATURE SURVEY Traditionally, the information is maintained by a central authority or organization that has then complete management over the central info. That organization has the power to tamper the info and alter the entire outcome of the election. That’s why it’s not acceptable to relinquish full command to any single authority or organization.

1. INTRODUCTION

Albeit the authority or organization is warranted on not create any changes to info however it's easier for hackers to hack into the system and manipulate the central info. To avoid such state of affairs blockchain makes the information makes the info public, a person will store the copy of the info and it will be continuously compared to ascertain for manipulations.

During this paper we to tend to square measure

discussing a very redistributed, open, and online electoral systems created victimization blockchain. Blockchain is redistributed peer to look network. It's a system of recording info during a means that produce it is tough to vary, hack Or cheat the system. The applications of blockchain square measure still being studied and therefore, the analysis square measure applying in several fields like medical Or health care, logistics, security and privacy etc. the thought behind associate degree e electoral system comes from digital wallets like phone pay, paytm etc.

The system will issue ID for every participant when corroboratory it’s identity. The ID should contain user credentials and one user are going to be solely given single probability of vote. This opportunity will be shown as a coin or purpose all participants can have single coin or purpose to explain the prospect of vote at the top of election no. of points or coins are going to be counted the candidate with the very best no. of coins/points are going to be a winner of election. In this system, we to tend to

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 08 Issue: 04 | Apr 2021

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

www.irjet.net

3. METHODOLOGY

For a checking of votes submitted :-

The blockchain technology was introduced in 2008 by Satoshi Nakamoto once he created initial cryptocurrency referred to as bitcoin. The bitcoin blockchain technology uses a redistributed public ledger combined with Pow(proof of work) primarily based stocastic accord protocol with monetary incentives.

1) Sensible contracts: it's a traceable and irreversible application that execute during a redistributed setting.

One among its feature is once contract is deployed no one will modification the code, or it’s execution behavior.

Sensible contract guarantees to bind parties along to associate degree agreement as written.

The phrase and an idea have of a sensible contract a square measure has introduced by Nick Szabo, Nick Szabo encompasses a degree during a law, and applied a science.

His goal was to bring extremely evolved practices of a law to the look of electronic commerce between strangers on the net.

SMTP (a Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) :The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is an online commonplace communication protocol for a piece of an email transmission. The straightforward Mail Transfer Protocol (a smtp) is an online commonplace communication protocol for a piece of an email transmission.

2) Non-Interactive zero an information proof: Another idea that's essential for making an associate e a legal system. Zero an information proof is an associate cryptanalytic methodology by that one a celebration proves one a thing to a different party while not reveling the data.

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Mail servers and a different message transfer agents use a smtp to sends and receive mail messages.

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 08 Issue: 04 | Apr 2021

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

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A. flowchart :-

5. CONCLUSION This system can overcome the limitations of centralized voting system using block chain. This implementation uses smart contract. This system is tested on virtual network using small no. Of clients in feature it can be tested on Ethereum test net with large no. Of accounts. The feasibility of this system can be tested large scale election.

REFERENCES [1] Kirillov, Denis, Vladimir Korkhov, Vadim Petrunin, ikhail Makarov,lIdar M. Khamitov, and Victor Dostov. ”Implementation of an EVoting Scheme Using Hyperledger Fabric Permissioned Blockchain.” In International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, pp. 509-521. Springer, Cham, 2019.

[2] Wang, Baocheng, Jiawei Sun, Yunhua He,Dandanang, and Ningxiao Lu. ”Large-scale election based on blockchain.” Procedia Computer Science 129 (2018): 234-237.

[3] Moura, Teogenes, and Alexandre Gomes. ”Blockchain voting and its effects on election transparency and voter confidence.” In Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, pp. 574-575. ACM, 2017.

[4] “Blockchain Tutorial.” Weka, Solidity, Org.Json, AWS QuickSight, JSON.Simple, Jackson Annotations, Passay, Boon, MuleSoft, Nagios, Matplotlib, Java NIO, PyTorch, SLF4J, Parallax Scrolling, Java Cryptography. Accessed September 11, 2019.

[5] Barnes, Andrew, Christopher Brake, and ThomasPerry. ”Digital Voting with the use of Blockchain Technology.”

Plymouth University.

Accessed Dezembro 15 (2016): 2017.

[6] Hardwick, Freya Sheer, Apostolos Gioulis, Raja Naeem Akram, and Konstantinos Markantonakis. ”EVoting with blockchain: an E-Voting protocol with decentralisation and voter privacy.” In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData), pp. 1561-1567. IEEE, 2018.

[7] Ayed, Ahmed Ben. ”A conceptual secure blockchainbased electronic voting system.”

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications 9, no.

3 (2017): 01-09.

B. Working :-

4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Block chain based E voting system provides to many benefits. It secures voters privacy. It improves efficiency and allow faster results. It provides transparency. Voting results are publically Auditable. The main disadvantage of this system is this system is complex in nature which may hinder it’s acceptability. Another issue can be digital user skills.

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