IRJET- Existentialism Differs the origin of Universe and Individual

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Existentialism Differs the origin of Universe and Individual T.C.Jayaneela Sneha 1, Dr.P.Harshini2 1

Research Scholar, Department of English, Dr.M.G.R.Educational Research Institute, Maduravoyal, Chennai-95.

2

Supervisor, Department of English, Dr.M.G.R.Educational Research Institute, Maduravoyal, Chennai-95.

------------------------------------------------------------------------***------------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract :Existentialism is one of the modern trending theories of twentieth-century philosophy. The society school of thought and existential philosophy of a person with varied ideas, through which existentialist philosophy is elaborate. In brief individual act is incorporated with totally different compounds like historical, social, and worldwide. Whereas we tend to use the only person "I," it explains concerning it in signifier, once victimization the term "we" it represents with social reality. Here they justify concerning the liberty of decisions, longings, and purpose to be achieved. Existentialist philosophy provides the supply of which means and worth to the sense that they create the own world. They, in the main, believe two main parts spirituality and also the difference is moral worth. In spirituality, they're going to the confused manner and says everything in name only of God; the opposite is concerning the ethical values –were the foundations and disciples square measure created by their own with the assistance of freedom alternative. Thus, there's no attribute since there's no God to envisage it. Man isn't that he conceives himself to be; however, he wills himself to be, and since he creates of himself solely once he exists, man is nothing aside from what he makes of himself.

Keywords: Existentialism, individuality, freedom of choice, morals, spirituality, values.

Existentialism Differs the Origin of Universe And Individual.

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Existentialism may be a school of thought that creates human life attainable associated with additionally affirms that each truth and each action imply a setting and an individual's perspicacity. The discipline is concerned with questions of how one should live (ethics), what sorts of things exist and what are their essential natures (metaphysics), what counts as genuine knowledge (epistemology), and what are the correct principles of reasoning (logic). "It's associate atheistic philosophy that will support powerfulness and states "the first impact of existentialist philosophy is to form each man aware of what he's and to form him entirely answerable for his existence." The planet is concerning what we have a tendency to exists during this universe, and what happens to us during this world; however, we tend to elaborate and describe it through a comprehensive approach whereas explaining concerning it in the same story- in many alternative ways.

Therefore during this article, existentialist philosophy is explained with three different ideas.

1. Ideas of Existence.

2. Thought of Individual.

3. Ideas of Society.

Ideas of Existence: Existentialism means the freedom of option to believe or not to believe. It highlights the individual thought or alternative.

The worldly desire is useless because the world is a delusion, and progress is with the imagination's idea. Were personal task is to reply. "At birth, man lacks attribute, Man creates him; what he's, he created. Man is just what he wills himself to be. Man is nothing else however what he makes of himself…" (Sahakian and Sahakian, pp. 563-565).

They in the main centered with several following given below 1.

Frozen existence that's to face out, there he becomes independent from the planet and stays with nothingness.

2.

Existence precedes spirit deals with the actual person leisure pursuit or gift happenings that they're addressing

3.

In ethical individualism, the foundations, values, and ethics are determined by one person itself.

4.

Freedom tells concerning that, not each person at large has the same quite alternative or activity. It differs consistently with the circumstances and encompassing they modify therefore privilege in avertable in each person's life.

5.

Credibility was one ought to realize concerning himself and begin to rule the life consistent with it wherever he's total responsibility for his or her activity.

6.

Perspicacity, Anxiety.

7.

Absurd means that emptiness or nothingness that unfair to the planet.

8.

Despair tells concerning the loss of hope, e.g., One will work in a position dance well, however, if he or she loses his hope whereas their performance each suppose is folded and ends up negatively.

Thought of Individual: Individuality is all concerning telling one specific person, ideas, thoughts of imagination, freedom of alternative, and desires them due. It means how a person essentially describes their own life as they are required in a very society. They fight to guide a real and pragmatist plan of living despite getting existence during this phantasmagorical world. Their

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Volume: 08 Issue: 03 | Mar 2021

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existentialist philosophy comforts the individual temperament that is entirely separated from others and should have the guts to require the personal responsibility for their circumstances with risk. We will assume that usually, in society, individuals create ideas with their thinking of what they understood concerning life with realistic happenings around them or the universe. Soren Kierkegaard is claimed to the founding father of existentialist philosophy. He describes logic as a motorized device for existential curiosity or excitement about being during this society or universe.

In individual existence, people stand with the belief that "there isn't any God or supernatural part, square measure the other transcendental force." They powerfully believe in nothingness with elaborating concerning existence. Jean-Paul Sartre's appearance individuality in reasonableness as some way of "negative faith" by one person to enforce the structure on an essentially phantasmagorical as hit and miss world of others. This harmful religion hinders (slowdown) a person from finding which means in a very free and confidences method inside United States of America in our everyday expertise. There square measure four dimensions of personal existentialist philosophy. The individual explores once they have hope to every extent, additionally a negative scope they over keep company with concern.

They're as follows, 1.

The physical- analysis concerning the encircling setting (Climate and Weather) and act consequently with body assistance in their morality.

2.

The social- having associate interaction with the word a while blindly accepts the general public opinion while not assortment the initial knowledge.

3.

The psychological - unable to recollect concerning the past life-leads the happy life of the gift they rely on personal ideology, whether or not to be happy or unhappy.

4.

The spiritual– it happens once they square measure entirely in a very confusing stage, leave it within the hand of non secular religion as a safer and a private method.

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Ideas of Society: Existentialism changes society because it modified the principle of what the community is, as a gaggle assumed. As philosophical theory has the word "freedom of choice," it's useful for several people to inform and do need. It's in the main appropriate for the writers, poets, leaders, and philosophers to intercommunicate through their thoughts. So freedom isn't just for personal existence. It conjointly creates changes within the society with a good impact.

In a world society that atmosphere each individual, is Associate in Nursing alien world for him. Society has become an excellent threat to him that unknown, because of that, an individual has got to survive during this society or either died. In this world, an organization doesn't like any reason to try and do, doesn't have any goals to achieve, even the sensation is also not eligible for the world, so every individual is alienated from the globe existence. So the philosophical theory society becomes a frosty and cruel one.

For example, once somebody says, "you can't try this," we all know we tend to live existentially because the rationale they are saying we tend to can't do means that you did the issue they are saying. We tend to couldn't do for the basis of existential is an exit, that that exists.

In this society, every individual has taken the role of active operating look during which man, as being within the community, constructs his matter-of-fact as a concern associated with culture. A personality's being is often concerned within the historical world as a pattern of reference; the globe is inseparable from the human self since the terminal often relies on the past; being within the world is one's entire framework field affiliation. In and of itself, it's an elementary mode of being; as a result of it, the foreseeable duality and purpose are overcome.

To conclude, philosophical theory plays an enormous role each in society as in personal life. Some can go with the flow of the global events. A few can symbolize their own needs through the method of claiming freedom of alternative; personal would like, individual-way of thinking, flexibility-in through their activity, dignity, temperature, etc., there's no personal god. God is an Associate in nursing entity with the individual actions of humans. I think that everybody should create their assessment of what is going to make them happy and happy. The general public embraces Pine Tree State goes of the possibility for additional typical occupations and lifestyles. They accept things as they're instead of impacting our feelings with Associate in nursing adequate force.

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Volume: 08 Issue: 03 | Mar 2021

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

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Work cited: Cooper, D., 1999. Philosophical Theory, Oxford: Blackwell https://www.philosophybasics.com/branch-existentialism.

HTML https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/existentialism Sartre, J.-P., 2007. Philosophical theory may be a Humanism. Tr. Carol Macomber. New Haven: Yale Press.

Wahl, J., 1949. A Brief History of Philosophical Theory. Tr. Forrest Williams and Stanley Maron. New York: Philosophical Library.

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