International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Automatic Fire Extinguisher system Saurabh Sarang1, Sanket Kahane2, Manoj Matsagar3,Vaibhav Kokane4,Amol varade5 1234Student,Dept.
of Electrical Engineering ,AVCOE Sangamner, Maharastra, India. professor, AVCOE Sangamner, Maharastra, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------1.Abstract –Protecting and preserving an institution's a very recent example of what can happen if a 5Assistant
buildings, collections, operations and occupants. Items
radiological device gets damaged. We need to examine
destroyed by fire, however, are gone forever. An uncontrolled
whether our fire services have the capability to
fire can obliterate an entire room's contents within a few
respond in a fire incident when radiological equipment
minutes and completely burn out a building in a couple hours.
has got damaged. Are the fire services trained and
The first step toward halting a fire is to properly identify the
equipped to respond or even capable to contain and
incident, raise the occupant alarm, and then notify emergency
restrict the dangers till other experts arrive? There is
response professionals. This is often the function of the
more than an urgent need to ensure that the fire
Automatic fire extinguisher system. Several system types and options are available, depending on the specific
services are well equipped and trained to respond to all
characteristics of the protected space. Fire protection experts
possible vulnerabilities resulting out of fire accidents.
generally agree that automatic sprinklers represent one of the
Fire extinguishers, in one form or another, have
single, most significant aspects of a fire management program.
probably postdated fire by only a short time. The more
Properly designed, installed, and maintained, these systems
practical and unitized extinguisher now commonplace
can overcome deficiencies in risk management, building
began as a pressurized vessel that spewed forth water,
construction, and emergency response. They may also provide
and later, a combination of liquid elements. The older
enhanced flexibility of building design and increase the overall
extinguishers comprised cylinders containing a
level of fire safety. The following text presents an overview of
solution of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and
fire detection, alarm and sprinkler systems working.
water. Inside, a vessel of sulfuric acid was positioned at the top of the body. This design had to be turned upside
2.INTRODUCTION: Recent and earlier fire incidents have clearly
down to be activated, so that the acid spilled into the
demonstrated some of the major Short comings in our
sodium bicarbonate solution and reacted chemically to
firefighting capabilities along the length and breadth of
form enough carbon dioxide to pressurize the body
the country. The recent fire incident in a hospital in
cylinder and drive out the water through a delivery
India has added another dangerous possibility and
pipe. This volatile device was improved by placing the
dimensions to fire accident. We need to have a serious
acid in a glass bottle, designed to be broken by
look at the capabilities of our fire services in this
a plunger set on the top of the cylinder body or by a
context. If the teletherapy machine in the hospital had
hammer striking a ring contraption on the side to
been damaged, the incident would have assumed a
release the acid. Cumbersome and sometimes
completely different tone and escalated into an even
ineffective, this design also required improvement.[1]
worse tragedy. The Mayapuri incident in our country is Š 2019, IRJET
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