Irjet Generation of Hydrogen from Cow Urine

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

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Generation Of Hydrogen From Cow Urine Vidyadhar biswal1, Manoj kumar2, Aakash kumar3 ,Shubham sharma4 1Assistant

professor, Chandigarh University, Gharuan,Punjab,India. student, Chandigarh University, Gharuan,Punjab,India.

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Abstract - The requirement for new and substitute wellsprings of vitality is expanding step by step. In the up and coming days the option wellsprings of vitality will be connected all over the place. In India the majority of the populace has a place with country ranges where there is a regular power cut. Consequently we took a shot at dairy animals pee control produced framework for tomorrow's future. In this present investigation we had built 10 straightforward cells by utilizing plastic containers, two cathodes (Zinc and copper) which were dunked in dairy animals pee which goes about as an electrolytic arrangement.

Dairy animals pee contains Uric corrosive. Copper with the nearness of water will get responded with Uric corrosive.

Whenever zinc and copper plates interact with uric corrosive, electrons began to move to create power. Right now we get the greater part of our hydrogen from steam changing of gaseous petrol, so it is truly simply one more type of petroleum derivative. The fantasy of the hydrogen economy was to get it through electrolysis from modest clean power, however it simply isn't exceptionally effective; the hydrogen is truly quite recently going about as a lousy, difficult to-deal with battery.

Key Words: Cow urine ,hydrogen, Electrodes, Copper plates, Zinc plates.

1.INTRODUCTION Power is the sole of the present society and economy. In all finished world the fossil fuels like coal are being depleted step by step. Also, because of this we are going for substitute sources like sun powered, wind, Biomass, geothermal vitality. This era require high capital cost. So due to that there are some many research is continuing for ease vitality era. Some researcher found a fuel which is called as the fuel of future that is only cow pee. With the assistance of pee we can create power in extremely straightforward way as we as a whole consider pee as waste from body however we don't have a clue about that will manage the world in future. We can perceive the amount of power is produced from our vitality assets.

2. UTILITIES REQUIRED

5. Battery 6. Apparatus 7.Connecting wires

3. WORKING PRINCIPLE It handles the basic lead of electrolysis. cow-like pee's authentic constituent urea, which wires 4 hydrogen molecule for every atom essentially, less relentlessly strengthened then hydrogen particles in water particles. we utilized electrolysis to break the particle disengaged, making and new copper zinc based anode to unequivocally and competently oxidize the urea. To separate the molecule, a voltage of 0.37V should be related over the cell-impressively not as much as the 1.23V foreseen that would part water.

Amidst the electro blend process the urea get ate up on to the nikel terminal surface, which passes the electrons foreseen that would disengage the particle, Pure hydrogen is advanced at cathode, while nitrogen despite a sign of oxygen and hydrogen were gathered at an anode. While carbon dioxide is made amidst the response, none is found in the amassed gasses as it give response with the potassium hydroxide.

1. Cow Urine 2. Electrodes 3. Copper 4. Zinc Š 2017, IRJET

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 04 Issue: 08 | Aug -2017

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

www.irjet.net

10. Viewing the preliminary test, we think off the principal circuit plot about how the method working.

In this investigation, the cell development is attempted diverse things with different terms which included volume of pee, voltage, current what's more, control concerning time which engraved in different table with outline.

Assortments of load are associated so the lead of the system can be doubtlessly knew. A couple of observations are taken.

According to it clearly the system disseminate imperativeness in view of determined relationship of load.

The examination is performed with six segments where volume of pee changed from three liters to six liters and terminals are kept unaltered. In our investigation we examined particular estimation with volume, voltage, current and power concerning time which engraved in different table with outline. In this wander we have taken diverse data from various observations.

4. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE With the true objective of the maintainable power source we accumulated a couple of aggregate (liters) of dairy animals pee for the fundamental test 1. Put two different plastic pots containing half liter each& relate those using wires and cathodes.

2. we measure the voltage as 1.1V to max 6.2V using multi meter where interfacing exhibits into the particular shafts of the cathodes.

3. The terminals are made of zinc and copper independently which goes about as a battery cell.

4. Inter facing wires to the cathodes we found low voltage from pee after a short time.

5. We also related two metal pins to the game plan as oxlike's pee with the objective that electron can spill out of zinc plates to copper plates as a close-by circle structure.

6. A couple of remembers we did keeping the ultimate objective to bring more pee so we can get more voltage that we discovered some time as of late. 7. It is normal that the more volume of pee we attempted the more voltage we got.

For the second time testing with 2 liters of cow's pee give generally high in yield. There are a couple of remarks that we saw that while using metal pins for the adjacent circle structure, the electrolysis system starts with few deferment.

8. The new pee may give a great deal more voltage as 1V for particular cases. It is found that while the flood of electron occurs through the anodes and those pins as in reality, the moderate decay of metal stick happens.

9. Along these lines their needs a change of metal pins testing with four or five tests for better yield. Furthermore, relationship of the wires must be adequate to get the yearning yield.

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3. CONCLUSIONS One liter of pee can convey enough hydrogen to run an electric generator. A gas fuelled generator needs around 7 liters of the fuel to continue running for a comparative timeframe. The foundation cost is low for the pee generator when differentiated and substitute generators. It is defilement less and does not make the hazardous…gases.

REFERENCES [1] Ali Abul, Jun Zhang, ―MFC: Design,Control oriented Modelling‖, Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mechanical Engineering Master of Science 2015.

[2] Mahyudin Abdul Rachman, ―Electricity from Biowaste based Gas Hydrogen as a Source of Renewable Energy ‖, 3rd International Conference On Informatics, Electronics & Vision 2014.

[3] Amarveer Singh, ―Urine Powered Battery (UPB) for Low Power Sensors‖,2015 Internatio nal Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA) [4] Jaskiran Kaur,Amarpreet Singh, ―Enhanced Urine ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 04 Issue: 08 | Aug -2017

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

www.irjet.net

Powered Battery (EUPB) for Low Power Applications‖. IEEE WiSPNET 2016 conference.

[5] Wahidul Hasan, ―Generation of Electricity Using Cow Urine‖,International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies ISSN 2028-9324 Vol. 9 No. 4 Dec. 2014, pp. 14651471.

[6]Cochran, John F. and Mapother, D. E. ―Superconducting Transition in Aluminum‖. Physical Review 111. (1958).

[7]Charles, J.; Kopf, P. W.; Toby, S. ―The Reaction of Pyrophoric Lead with Oxygen‖. Journal of Physical Chemistry 70: 1478:10.1021/j100877a023. (1966).

[8] http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/sci_nat/06/global_e nergy/html/intr oduction.stm [9] Bilcan, A., Le Corre, O. and Delebarre, A “A Hydrogen Fuel Cell Uses [10] Cow Manure” (2003) Thermal efficiency and environmental performances of a biogas-diesel stationary engine. Environ.

Technol. vol. 24 (9):pp.1165-1173. http://www.answers.com/search/Biocatalysts; Accessed on January 06, 2014.

[11] Elliot, H. H., Klass, D., Energy from Biomass and Wastes VIII/Symposium. 1984. Accessed on February 02, 2014.

[12] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Accessed on March 18, 2014.

[13] Delaney, G. M., Bennetto, H. P., Mason, J. R., Roller, S. D., Stirling, J. L. and Thurston, C. F. “Cow Manure adds to Arsenic Epidemic” (1984) Performance of fuel-cells containing selected microorganism mediator substrate combinations. J.

Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. B- Biotechnology vol. 34(1): pp.13-27. Accessed on February 12, 2014.

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