International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 13 Issue: 01 | Jan 2026 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Electro-Tridosho-Graphy Technology: Pioneer Ayurveda Invention Evidence Based Status Quantification of Prakruti, Tridosha, Tridosha Bhed,Sapta Dhatu,Agni,Mala,Shroto Dushti, Dosha Vikruti, Karya Vikruti including Body system
Physiological, Pathophysiological and Pathological
evaluation
Dr. Desh Bandhu Bajpai
Director and Chief Investigator, ELECTRO Teidosho Graphys projects, Kanak Polytherapy Clinic and Research Center 67/70, Bhusatoli Road, Bartan Bazar, Daulat Ganj, KANPUR – 208001 Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract: Electro Tridosho Graphy technology came in existence, when it was participated as an competition entry , organized and invited by National Innovation Foundation, Ahamdabad, an ancillary of Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India in year 2004. Before this, the technology was being developed at our research center since 40 years. The basic of the technology was an Electro Cardio Graph machine, which was used for recording.. Among the 12 leads of the E.C.G. machine only one lead is used and further developed accordingly. Some ancelories and electrodes and sensors is developed to make recording according to the selected Marm Sthan and segments as is mentioned in Ayurveda classical books. Selection of body parts chosen accordingly. Recorded stripes analyzed accordingly and synthesized. A counter check is done in many ways. Panchvidhi Pariksha, ashtha vidhi Pariksha, and other para meters was adopted to match the Electro Tridosho Graph recording analysis and synthesis using and including Nadi Pariksha. By the technology status quantification of Prakruti, Tridosho, Tridosho-bhed, Sapta Dhatu, Mala, Shjroto Dushti, Karya Vikruti, Dosha Vikrati are detected with whole-body systems health condition with their functional values. Medical work in Ayurveda requires diagnosis of diseases prevalent inside the body along with diagnosis of principles of Ayurveda, which is not an easy task. There is no other means based on oral diagnosis and knowledge of diagnosis of principles of Ayurveda and to assess the progress in medical work. All these difficult tasks are becoming easy through this technology and along with making Ayurvedic treatment and diagnosis of principles of Ayurveda easy, they also provide important support in medical work. New invention fulfills the requirement of tedious process of principals diagnosis and disease diagnosis at the sometime.[1,2,3,7,9,]
Keyword; Electro Tridosho Graphy, E.T.G. AyurvedaScan, E.T.G., Ayurveda Tridosho Diagnosis machine
E.T.G., E.T.G. Ayurveda Diagnosis Technology, E.T.G.A.S. Technology
1. INTRODUCTION:-
ElectrotridoshagraphytechnologyrelatedtoAyurvedaforthefirsttime,cameinexistence,whenitwasfeltthatbyuseof andbaseofElectroCardioGraphmachinerecordertracingsanalysiscanprovidethedataaftersynthesisoftherecorded tracingsfor status quantification.Ayurveda fundamentalsareconsidered very difficulttoassesstheir measurementand presenceinsidethebody.ThereforeElectrocardiographamchineisselectedforthepurpose.BecaisetheECGmachineis understoodthatitisa Galvenicrecorderthatmeansthe recorderrecordstha PositiveandNegativedeflectionofcurrent simultaneouslyandatarealtime.[12,13,14,15,18]
1.1 Selection of sites in Human Body according to Ayurveda view-points ;
InAyurveda thehuman bodyisdividedinthreesegmentsasdescriptionisgiven in theAyurveda classical [1,2,3,4].The division is selected for the recording purposes accordingly. The selection of the sites are bases om the MARMA sthan, sensitive points, as and where mentioned in Ayurveda classics. Ancient and modern Anatomy, Physiological and pathological evaluation are co-mixed and correlated in Homeostatically and where needed with Ayurveda diagnosis and modernmedicinalconcepts.[24,25,26,27,28,29,30]
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 13 Issue: 01 | Jan 2026 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Fig-1;showingthedivisionofhumanbodyaccordingtoAyurvedaTridosha,theselectionofsitesforscanningpurposesby ECGrecorder
For recording purposes, the human body sites is recognised according to Modern Anatomy and Physiology views with AncientwisdomofAtyrveda settledbytheMagarishisandelaboratedinclassicalbooks.Afteradeepsearchin;iterature, finalluyjeselectionofthepointsareyakenforrecordingpurposes.
1.2 Electro Cardiograph Recorder machine chosen for Stimulus recording ;
Electrocardiographmachineisselectedfortherecordingofthesugnalsachivedfromthehumanbodyfromthe selected points. For graphical record ,next to use in analysis and synthesis. This machine is an o;d version pf E/C/G/ machine, which is composed with the traditional stylus marks. In the Electro Tridosho Graphy studies the following machineisusedoverall.[4,5,6,8,9,10,]
1.3 Lead system changes in Electro Cardiograph Recorder machine ;
For the objectives of the recording, the lead system is changes totally. Out of 12 recording traces of ECG purposes used, onlyoneleadsistakenforElectroTridoshoGraphyuses.Oneleadissgregayedfromothersandthisleadisexcessesbyan board for distribution for ease of recording and traces gaining. Connectivity of sensors from machine to human body is showingbelow.[10,11,12,13,18,19]
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 13 Issue: 01 | Jan 2026 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Fig-3;ECGsensorsplacementsinhumanbodyaccordingtorulesestablishedDEBETQuadrangular
2. Methodology;
Essential to adopt methodology is implemented according to the rules framed earlier mentioned formats. Electro Cardio Graph tracings are categorised in five waves i.e. p,q,r,s,t, as it is configured in ECG waves analysing and synthesizing accordingly available in related books. Recorded tracings are similarly adopted for Electro Tridosho Graphy purposes.[1,2,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]
Fig-4: Foranalysisoftracings,trasheswavesaredividedin9segments,adjoiningseethewholebodyacquiredgraph tracingsasisusedinElectroTridoshoGraphyanalysis
2.1 Pre-preparation and precaution to be taken neccessary ;
Some Necessary precautions is to be taken before, while examining a person, for which the traces are required for the diagnosisoftheVata,PittaandKaphaDoshastatusquantification.[21,22,23,24]
(A);Followingruleshavebeensetupandthisshouldbefollowedstepbystep;
1- A neat and clean room is required with amenities of attach washroom and proper electrical wiring with socket withpowersupply
2- Sitting arrangement and a couch with mattress almost 6.5 feet and 2.5 feet in dimension for patent, cofortavely restorlyingposition.
3- Tablechairsandsittingarrangementisrequiredfirtheworkersandpresentedpeoples.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 13 Issue: 01 | Jan 2026 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
4- Acomputerwithprinterandotherrelatedfacilitiesarerequireslikepapers,staplers,pinsetc.
5- Fir female patient a nurse / female attendant is required to place the electrode / sensor on the body parts as directedbythephysician.
(B); Preoaringthepatient;
1. Itisadvisedthatpatientshouldwearloosclothingtoavodtheunnecessarypressureinbodymusclesandinternal organs.
2. Patientshouldlyedownoncouchinhis/herbackpositioninnormalcases.
3. If patient feels any problem in lying on back position, he should provide liberty to lye himself in a comfortable position.
4. Patientshouldrelaxatleast15minutesoncouch.
©; Placementsof Leads/Electrodes/Sensors;
1. Accordingtoset-uprulesframedand advisedbyinventor,a ”DEBETQuadrangular”[1,2,3,8,9,11,15] is essentialformeasurementofthebodyemissionenergyforsynthesispurposes.
2. Right Hand, Left Hand, Right Leg, Left leg electrodes are placed. Before p;acing the electrode, the skin shouldbecleanedwellbyalcoholandthenECGgelshouldapplyontheskin
3. SelectedElectrodes/sensor/:e4adsendsho;dapplygeltocoupletheskinandmetalsensorwithoutany gap in-between sensor and skin. This is necessary for the best recording and to avoided air gaps in betweenthe skinandelectrode
E.C.G.machinecomvertedintoETGAyurvedascan
(D);PreparetheElectrocardioGraphymachine withECGCONNECTROBOARD;
1. E.C.G. machine should be connected by the specially designed Lead to connest the specially designed bpardforsegregatingleadsaccordingtotheneedofElectroTridoshoGraphyaims.
2. After connecting the Maine leads fro ECG machine to Board, the connection of patient lead should be connectedproperlytoupperlimbsandlowerlimbsandground
3. Groundleadisverynecessary,otherwiserecordingwillnotpossible
4. Afterconnectingtoallleadsproperly,ECGmachineshouldonandwaitfor5minutes atleasttowarm-up thestylus
5. Heatsensitivepapershouldbecheckedsndpaperpoolshouldbeinproperquantity
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 13 Issue: 01 | Jan 2026 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
6. startrecordingonebyonebypressingthekeysoftheBoard,whichisparticularlyindicatedaccordingly
7. RecordingstartsfromVatathantoPittaShanandthenKaphasthan,onebyonefor5to10secondsthen shifttoanothersiteasdirected.
8. After finishingthe recording,all electrodes andsensor andleadsshould betakenoutandcleantheskin bytowel
9. Recordedstripssho;dbecarefullypreservedandkeepinasafeplace.
10. Note down or write on the strip the lead identification as to graph belongs to which part to avoide any mistake.
11. Cutthestripesandpastonacleanpapersheetforsaftyandfurther studies.
(D);MeasuringoftheTRACERECORDS;
1. Recorded tracings should be measured as it shown in the earlier sketch of graphical presentation, Every part of thegraph lineisimportsntforinterpretationsofsignalsrecordedasstimuliandelectricalemissionoftheparts/
2. A millimetre scale is required for measuring the graph. Recorded lines are embedded on the the Temperature sensitive paperand marksonitinthespeedof25 millimetre squre of1 mm dimensionsin x,y,z direction. One millimetresquireisconsidered10micromillimetreforthepurposeofElectroTridoshoGraphycalculation.
3. Allthe9positiveandnegativedefelectionandhorizontalandverticallinesaremeasuredandkepttheirrecordsin aformate.Thetechnologyisnotpatentedthereforelimitedinformationsarebeingsharedhere.
Belowreportshovimgthespecimenexamplereport-sheet.
Fig-5; ReportandGraphicalpresentationoftheElectroTridoshoGraphyresultsinatabulationandinaGraphis representedthestatusquabficationofthevaluesoftheAyurvedaFubdamentalsVataOittaandKapharespectively.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 13 Issue: 01 | Jan 2026 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
ThereportcontainsthefollowingAyurvedaFundamentals.
1- Tridosh; [a] Vata [b] Pitta [Kapha] d] Vata-pitta [e] Vata-kapha [f] Pitta- kapha [g] Vata-pittakaphatridosha
2- Tridosho-bhed;FivekindsofVata[a]Pranvata[b]Udanvata[c] Samanvata[d]ApanVata[e] VyanVata
3- SaptaDhatu;[a]Ras[b]Rakta[c]Mans[d]Med[e]Asthi[f]Majja[g]Shukra
4- SaptaDhatu[a]VataaffectedSaptaDhatu[b]PittaaffectedSaptaDhatu[c]KaphaaffectedSapta Dhatu
5- Mala[a]Stool[b]Urine[c]Swed
6- Agni[a]Samagni[b[mandagni[c]Vishamagni[d]Tikshanaagni
7- OjandSampoornaOj
8- ShrotoDushti
9- Dosho-vikrutidushti
10-DoshoVikruti
Apart from these mentioned many other features, which helps in diagnosis are explored from the Ayurveda Classicals. [23,14,15,16]
WiththehelpofthistechnologymostlyAyurvedaFuntalsstatusisquantified,whichhelpsinthediagnosisofdiseasesand treatment and follow management accordingly. The technology over ride the Nadi Parikshan done by touching and pressing by three fingers and only alimited nadi read is possible, while this technology perfectly analyse the Ayurveda fundamentalsansandgavereportformateafteranalysisandsynthesisofthewaveforms.
3. Results and Conclusion;
Finallyresultsareverifiedbytheconstitutionofthehumanandcharacteristicswhichhavebeenelaboratedanddiscussed intheclassicalbooksofAyurveda,resultsmatcheswiththefindingsbytheElectroTridoshoGraphytechnology.
In conclusion, yje yechno;ogy verifies the obtained data when compared to Ayurveda details are found correct and very neartoclassicalpicture,describedforVataPittaandKaphaconstitutionandbodybuiktandnatureoftheperson.
In conclusion, it can be said that Electro tridosho graphy technology is result oriented technique to gain the Ayurveda fundamentalsforvariousstudiesinfundamentalsdiagnosisordiseasediagnosisormanagementofthecases,whichcould beofanystageandcondition.
ACKNOWLEDEGEMENT
Late Dr. Surendra Kumar Gupta, M.B.B.S.[G.S.V.M. Medical College, Kanpur], M.D.[Medicine], Ex. Chief Medical Officer, KanpurNagarNigam,who alwaysencouragedmetoworkonthisprojectwithkeeninterest.Acknowledging allpatients, whohasbeentestedandexaminedbythistechnologyandwithouttheirco-operation,itwasimpossibletostudytheselffunded project.
REFERENCES
1. Angela Foorster, Nigel Palastanga ; written book “ Clayton’s Electro Therapy, Theory and Practice |, relevant chapters
2. BajpaiDr.DeshBandhu,“ElectroTridoshoGram/Graph,”titledresearchpapersubmittedto NationalInnovation Foundation,Ahemdabad,Gujaratinyear2004
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 13 Issue: 01 | Jan 2026 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
3. Bajpai Dr. Desh Bandhu,, research paper titled “Electro Tridosha Gram / Graph new invention in Ayurveda Medical System “ submitted to Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, December,2004
4. BajpaiDr.DeshBandhu,ElectroTridoshoGraphE.T.G.Scanningsystem,titledresearchpapersubmittedtoHead Quarter,CentralCouncilforResearchinAyurvedaandSidhdha,MinistryofHealthand Familywelfare,NewDelhi inyear2005
5. Bajpai Dr. Desh Bandhu, written book titled ; Ayurvedic Sidhdhanto ka adhunik high technology Electro Tridosh Graph E.T.G. Ayurvedascan adharit Vaigyanik Adhdhyyan, publisher Kanak Polytherapy Clinic and research center,Kanpurinyear2017
6. GolwallaA.F.,writtenbooktitled ;ElectrocardioGraphy,relevantchapters
7. Bajpai Dr. Desh Bandhu , research paper published title “Status quantification of Ayurveda Fundamentals in Human Body b7y Newly Invented “Ayurveda Tridosho Scanner” diagnosis machine Technology with Artificial Intelligenceforacquiringdata“inInternationalResearchJournalofEngineeringandTechnology,volume11,issue ,June6,2024,pages-212-221
8. Bajpai Dr. Desh Bandhu , research paper published title “Venous Whole Blood Test for Quantization of the standard of Ayurveda principle presence in human body including disease diagnosis invented technology developedinlaboratory“in InternationalResearchJournalofEngineeringandTechnology,volume11,issue,July 7,2024,pages-12-22
9. BajpaiDr.DeshBandhu,researchpaperpublishedtitle AyushTherapiescumAllopathysupportedHomoeostatic Integrated comprehensive diagnosis and treatment and management for Sadhya, Kastsadhya, Asadhya, Yapya, Chronic, Lifelong, Incurable disease condition in International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, volume11,issue,October10,2024,pages-128-136
10. Bajpai Dr. Desh Bandhu , research paper published title “Ayurveda Head-Torso-Limbs Whole-body Scanner with artificial intelligence innovative technology for homoeostasis data-collection of Ayurveda fundamental including human organs internal health anomalies “ in International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, volume11,issue,August8,2024,pages-128-136
11. PandaU.N.,andLaxmiChandwrittenbookIntroductiontoElectrocardiography,relevantchapters
12. ThatteD,G,writtenbook“IllustratedVidyutHrllekh(ElectroCardiogram)relevantchapters
13. Harrisson’sInternalMedicinerelevantchapters
14. McDormat,TextBookofMedicinerelevantchapters
15. KhadilkarandSomiwrittenbook“EEGSimplified”relevantchapters
16. Radhaswami,Murthy,Chaturbhujwrittenbook:“EEGClinicalPractice”relevantchapters
17. MansukhaniandKhadilkarwrittenbook,”EMGSimplified,”relevantchapters
18. McDormet;Textbookofmedicine,relevantchapters
19. Harrison’sInternalMedicine,relevantchapters
20. Hutchinsosn’sClinicalMethodsrelevantchapters
21. JohnMacLeod;Clinical Examination,relevantchapters
22. Sanjaykumar, Nadi Guru Acharya written book, Technology in Nadi Pariksha (Pulse Diagnosis) book mentions pioneerinventionof RlectroTridoshoGraphyETGAyurvedaScannertechnologyonpageno.15startsfromline no.22onwards.
23. JainDr.A.K.bookTextBookofPhysiology,in2volumes,relevantchapters
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 13 Issue: 01 | Jan 2026 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
24. CharakSamhita,relevantchapters
25. ShuhrutSamhita,relevantchapters
26. BhavPrakash,relevantchapters
27. SharangadharSamhita,relevantchapters
28. AsgtangHridaya,relevantchapters
29. AsgtangSangrah,relevantchapters
30.ChikitsaChandrodaya,relevantchapters
BIOGRAPHY;
Dr. Desh Bandhu Bajpai, Chief Investigator, [1] Electro Tridosho Graphy/ Gram, E.T.G. AyurvedaScan [2] Ayurveda Tridosho Scanner [3] Ayurveda Head-Trunk-Limbs Whole Body Scanner [A.H.T.L.W.B.S.] [4] Ayurveda Blood Chemical Chemistry Analyser Technology [5] AyurvedaMultiparaMonitor[6]Homoeopathy Scanner