International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Volume: 11 Issue: 03 | Mar 2024 www.irjet.net
INTERNET OF THINGS BASED HAZARDOUS GAS LEAKAGE DETECTION WITH GSM,GPRS
Prof. Soniya Milmile1 , Ashwini Meshram2 , Apeksha Sakhare3 , Priyanka Bansod4 , Moin Ansari5
1Assistant Professor, Department of ETC, Guru Nanak Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nagpur, India. 12345Department of ETC, Guru Nanak Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nagpur, India.
Abstract - Leakage of gas is a significant issue in modem areas, private structures, and internal combustion vehicles, one of the preventive methods to stop mishaps related to gas leakage is to install gas leakage detection devices. The focal point of this work is to propose a gadget that can identify gas leakage and caution the proprietors to deflect issues because of gas leakages. The framework depends on a microcontroller that utilizes a gas sensor as well as a GSM module, a LCD display, and a ringer. The framework was intended for gas leakage checking and cautions with SMS by means of an Arduino microcontroller with a signal and a MQ2 gas sensor. The circuit contains a microcontroller MQ2 gas sensor, a signal, an LCD display, and a GSM module. At the point when the sensor recognizes gas leakage, it communicates the data to the microcontroller while the microcontroller pursues a choice andthensendsan admonition message to the client asanSMS to a portable telephone for the choice to be taken appropriately. The result ofthis exploration will be critical in deflecting issues related with gas leakages now and in future Key Words: Gas Leakages, GSM module, Gas Leakage Detector,GasSensor,GSMmodule.
1. INTRODUCTION
Gas leakage is a significant issue in modern area, private premises, and internal combustion vehicles like CNG (CompressedNaturalGas)busesandcars,wheretheuseof gashasbecomeanimportantsourceofenergy(STET,2012) to the afore mention area in this era. The issue of Melted petroleumGasleakagehasbeensotragic,thatithasresulted inseriousharm,includingthelossoflifeandpropertyworth millions of dollars around the world. The devastating pipeline blast has occurred in various parts of Nigeria. resultedinthedeathsandinjuriesofmanypeopleandthe lossofproperty[1].
GasisthemostcommonlyusedfuelinNigerianhomesand industry,andsomerequiredmeasureshavetobestrategized inordertoprotectagainstincidentsandaccidentssuchas suffocationandexplosionassociatedwithitsusage.LPGisa highlyinflammablegasmadeupofamixtureofbutaneand (C4H10) and propane (C3H8) through buthylene and prophylene and another hydrocarbon present in small quantity,dueprophyleneandanotherhydrocarbonpresent
in small quantity, due to the odorless of these Chemical ethylmercaptansareaddedasanodoranttogiveapowerful scentsothatwhenleakageoccurs,itcanbeperceived[2]. However, in a situation of the minimum quantity of gas leakage,somepeoplehaveapoorsensingabilitytoperceive, so more reliable and effective device use in detecting gas (gas leakage detector) has to be installed in homes, industries,andvehiclesofLPGusagetoavoidexplosion.LPG spillagealludestoa fewelements,forexample,spillage in theline,hosesnotappropriatelyfixed,whistlingorhissing soundaroundthecylinder,thevalveisnotfittedproperly.
Therearedifferentwaysofdetectinggasleakage,andthere areexistingLPGdetectors.Possiblysoundoutanalertwhen thereisspillageandthereisstillimprovementthatcouldbe made to the existing ones. in which a microcontroller activatethealarmandsendsamessagethroughSMStothe appropriatepersonnel.The core ofthepaperisto make a gadget that can distinguish LPG spillage as a feature of a safety measure and automatically send an SMS to the appropriate personnel, which will activate an alarm immediatelyaftergasleakageisdetectedinordertoprevent wastageofthe gasandalso explosion whichcould lead to damagingofpropertiesandothercalamities[3].Thefocusof thisworkistodesignasystemthatmonitorsgasleakagein anenclosedsystemusinganArduinoUnomicrocontroller and an alarm system to alert people within leaky neighborhood, while SMS will be sent to the premises proprietororsecurityassociationtomake.
To implement an IoT-based hazardous gas leakage detection systemwithGSMandGPRSontheAptosblockchain,youwould need to develop the necessary smart contracts and integrate them with the IoT devices and communication protocols. You canusetheMovelanguageto writethesmartinteract withthe blockchain. However, as a blockchain platform, Aptos can provide a secure and transparent infrastructure for IoT applications, including gas leakage detection systems. Developers can leveragethe featuresofAptos,suchasthe gasscheduleandtheMovelanguage,tobuildanddeployIoT applicationsontheblockchain.Theycanalsoutilizethehigh
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Volume: 11 Issue: 03 | Mar 2024 www.irjet.net
throughputandlowlatencyoftheAptosblockchaintoensure real-time data processing and secure communication betweenIoTdevices.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
TheliteratureonIoT-basedhazardousgasleakagedetection with GSM/GPRS integration highlights the significance of real-time monitoring for industrial safety. Research often emphasizestheintegrationofsensorsforaccuratedetection and the use of GSM/GPRS for swift data transmission and alert systems. Studies explore various gas detection technologies, such as MQ series sensors, and address challenges like sensor calibration and reliability. Additionally, the literature underscores the importance of energy-efficientdesignsfor prolongeddeviceoperation in remotelocations.Overall,thefocusisonenhancingsafety measures through advanced connectivity and sensing technologiesinhazardousenvironments.
3. Block Diagram
Fig-1: ProposedSystemBlockDiagram
4. Circuit Diagram
Fig-2: CircuitDiagram
1. Power Supply
Apowersupplyisanelectricaldevicethatprovideselectric capacityforanelectricalload.Themainreasonforapower supply is to change electric flow from a source over completelytotherightvoltage,flow,andfrequencytopower the load. Subsequently, power supplies are sometimes referred to as electric power converters. Some power suppliesareisolated,independentbitsofgear,whileothers are constructed into the load appliances that they power. Instances of the last option incorporate power supplies tracked down in work area computers and consumer electronic devices. Different capabilities that a power suppliesmightperformincluderestrictingtheflowofenergy attracted by the heap to safe levels, closing off the flow in caseofanelectricalshortcoming,powermoldingtoforestall electroniccommotionorvoltagefloodsonthecontribution fromcomingtotheload,power-factorremedy,andputting awayenergysoitcankeepondrivingtheheapincaseofa temporaryinterruptioninthesourcepower.
2. LPG Sensor
Sample paragraph, The entire document should be in cambria font. Type 3 fonts must not be used. Other font typesmaybeusedifneededforspecialpurposes.Theentire documentshouldbeincambriafont.Type3fontsmustnot beused. Otherfonttypesmaybeusedifneededforspecial purposes.
3. ADC
Analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) is an electronic cycle whereinaconsistentlyfactored,orsimple,signalischanged intoastaggeredcomputerizedsignalwithoutmodifyingits fundamental substance. A simple-to-digital converter changesasimplesignthatisnonstopasfarasbothtimeand
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Volume: 11 Issue: 03 | Mar 2024 www.irjet.net
plentifulnesstoacomputerizedsignalthatisdiscretewith regards to both time and adequacy. The analog input to a converter consists of a voltage that changes among a hypotheticallyboundlessnumberofvalues.Modelsaresine waves,thewaveformsaddressinghumandiscourse,andthe signsfromaregularTVcamera.
4. Microcontroller
Amicrocontrollerisasolitaryintegratedcircuit,ordinarily with the accompanying highlights: focal handling unit goingfromlittleandstraightforward4-cycleprocessorsto complex 32-bit or 64-digit processors. ROM, EPROM, EEPROMorFlashmemoryforprogrammingandoperating parameterstorage.
5. GSM
AGSMmoduleisadevicethatpermitselectronicgadgetsto speakwithoneanotherovertheGSMnetwork.GSMisthe norm for computerized cell correspondences, and that impliesthatitgivesastageforcellphonestospeakwithone anotherremotely.
6. Relay Switch
A regularly open transfer will turn power on for a circuit whenthecurlisinitiated.Anordinarilystoppedtransferwill switchpowerforacircuitwhentheloopisinitiated.5pin relaysprovide2pins(85&86)tocontroltheloopand3pins (30,87,and87A),whichswitchpowerbetweentwocircuits.
7. Audible Alarm
Perceptiblealertsproduceclearcommotionandareutilized to cause one to notice an impending activity. Mostly, perceptiblecautionseffectivelycautionofunavoidablerisks inregionswherevisualsignscan'tbeutilized.
8. LCD Display
Liquid-crystal-display (LCD) is a level board or other electronicallytweakedopticalgadgetthatutilizesthelightbalancing properties of fluid gems joined with polarizers. Fluidgemsdon'temanatelightstraightforwardlyyetrather utilizeabackdropilluminationorreflectortocreatepictures invarietyormonochrome.
9. GSM Network
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) is a set of mobile communications standards and protocols governing second-generation, or 2G, networks, the first developedanddeployedinEurope.GSMisacomputerized cell-to-cell correspondence standard that is generally acknowledged.
10. Mobile Phone
A mobile phone is a remote handheld device that permits clients to settle on and make decisions. While the earliest generation of mobile phones could only make and receive calls;today'smobilephonesdoalotmore,Itobligesinternet browsers,games,cameras,videoplayers,andnavigational frameworks.
5. CONCLUSIONS
TheInternetofThings(IoT)-enabledhazardousgasleakage detection system incorporating GSM/GPRS technology providesanefficientandreal-timesolutionformonitoring andalerting.TheintegrationofIoTallowsforseamlessdata collection,whileGSM/GPRSenablesinstantcommunication of critical information. This system enhances safety by enablingswiftresponsetopotentialthreats,minimizingthe risk of gas-related incidents. As technology advances, the continuousimprovementofsuchIoT-basedsolutionsholds promise for creating safer environments and preventing hazardoussituations.
REFERENCES
[1] Mahalingam , A., Naayagi, R. T., Mastorakis, N.E. Design and implementation of an economic gas leakage detector. In Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Circuits, Systems and Signals,Athens,Greece,7-9March2012;pp.20-24.
[2] Attia, H.A., Halah, Y.A. Electronic Design of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Leakage Monitoring, Alarm, and Protection System Based on Discrete Components. Int.J. Appl. Eng. Res. 2016, 11, 9721-9726.
[3] Attia, H.A., Halah, Y.A. Electronic Design of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Leakage Monitoring, Alarm, and Protection System Based on Discrete Components. Int.J. Appl. Eng. Res. 2016, 11, 9721-9726.
[4] Soundarya, T.; Anchitaalagammai, J.V., Priya, G.D.; Karthickkumar,S.S.C-Leakage:CylinderLPGGas.
[5] Leakage Detection for Home Safety. IOSR J. Electron. Commun. Eng. 2014, 9, 53-58. Shrivastava,A.,Prabhaker,R.,Kumar,R.,Verma,R. GSM based gas leakage detection system. Int. J. Emerg.TrendsElectr.Electron.2013,3,42-45.
[6] Anurupa, A., Gunasegaram, M., Amsaveni, M. EfficientGasLeakageDetectionandControlSystem usingGSMModule.Int.J.Eng.Res.Technol2015,3, 1-4.
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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Volume: 11 Issue: 03 | Mar 2024 www.irjet.net
[7] Meenakshi, A.A.; Meghana, R.B.N.,Krishna, P.R.LPGGasLeakageDetectionandPrevention System. Int. J. Future Revolut. Comput. Sci. Commun.Eng.2017,3,1-4.
[8] All Answers Ltd. GSM Based LPG Detection [Intemet].November 2018.
Available online: https://ukdiss.com/examples/gsm-based- lpgdetection.php?vref=1 (accessed on 15 October 2020).