VARICOSE VEINS
What is a Varicose Veins …? ➢ Varicose veins are large, swollen veins that often appear on the legs and feet. They happen when the valves in the veins do not work properly, so the blood does not flow effectively. ➢ The veins rarely need treatment for health reasons, but if swelling, aching, and painful legs result, and if there is considerable discomfort, treatment is available.
SYMPTOMS:Veins look twisted, swollen, and lumpy (bulging) The veins are blue or dark purple Some patients may also experience: Aching legs Legs feel heavy, especially after exercise or at night A minor injury to the affected area may result in longer bleeding than normal Swollen ankles When suddenly standing up, some individuals experience leg cramps
causes for varicose veins :• Pregnancy:- During pregnancy, the volume of blood in your body increases. This change supports the growing fetus, but also can produce an unfortunate side effect enlarged veins in your legs. • Age:-The risk of varicose veins increases with age.. Aging causes wear and tear on the valves in your veins that help regulate blood flow. • Obesity:-Being overweight puts added pressure on your veins. • Family history:-If other family members had varicose veins, there's a greater chance you will too. • Sex:- Women are more likely to develop the condition. Hormonal changes before your period or during pregnancy or menopause might be a factor because female hormones tend to relax vein walls.
Sclerotherapy.
Treatments
Foam sclerotherapy of large varicose vreins. Laser treatment. Catheter-assisted procedures using radiofrequency or laser energy. High ligation and vein stripping. Ambulatory phlebectomy (fluh-BEK-tuh-me). Endoscopic vein surgery.
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