THE NIGHTHAWK

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COVER

Designed By Jessica Moonjely

HELLO IM AN HERBIVORE Written By Abbie Callahan Infographics By Abbie Callahan Designed By Leela Mahajan Art By Leela Mahajan

ART THROUGH THE AGES

Written By Lella Mahajan & Jessica Moonjely Designed By Leela Mahajan Art By Leela Mahajan

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STUDENT MIXTAPE: JAXX Written By Jessica Moonjely Designed By Abbie Callahan

SUMMER WORDSEARCH Written By Jessica Moonjely Designed By Leela Mahajan

The Nighthawk Staff

Editor In Chief Leela Mahajan Copy Editor Jessica Moonjely Design & Art Editor Leela Mahajan Writers: Abbie Callahan Leela Mahajan Jessica Moonjely Designers: Leela Mahajan Abbie Callahan

ntents

HELLO IM AN HERBIVORE

Written by Abbie Callahan designed by Leela Mahajan

Inforgaphics by Abbie Callahann

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MY JOURNEY TO VEGANISM I was eager to eat the mouthwatering ham, cheese and mayonnaise sandwich that was wrapped neatly in my lunchbox. In third grade, I was asked by a boy, “Would you ever kill an animal?” I replied with “No, I love animals!” and then he asked the question that I dwelled upon for a while. “Then why do you eat them?” Something clicked.

Why would I kill what I loved? That just makes no sense. All I could come up with was “Because it tastes good...I guess.” From that point on, whenever I ate meat, I couldn’t get out of my head what I was consuming: the corpse of an animal. It’s pretty disturbing. So Lent rolled around, and I decided to give up eating meat. For me, It was a piece of cake. I just ate mac and cheese, pizza, and any easy, quick foods that I could get my hands on.

This cycle of mindlessly eating bags of chips, donuts, and other highly processed, horrible foods continued until the end of eighth grade. This is when I found the crazy vegans of YouTube. So, summer going into ninth grade I went vegan… overnight. This lasted for less than a month because I felt that I was depriving myself of my favorite foods. From then on, I just made sure that all of my breakfasts were vegan and that the rest of my meals were vegetarian. I made sure that I was eating healthy and getting all of my micro nutrients; I lost twenty-seven pounds over the summer.

My healthy eating habits continued until April 2, 2017. This is the only date that matters in this whole story. It is the day that I decided that I was going to take the leap and go vegan. I want to stress that this decision was not to lose weight, to be trendy, or any other reasons except for my concern about my long term health, my love for animals and my concern for the environment.

Just because it is tradition does not make it morally acceptable.

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THE BODY

Veganism is the most beneficial thing you can do for your body. By going vegan, you can improve your cardiovascular health because most vegan foods are low in saturated and trans fats. Red meats, dairy, and eggs all have high amounts of unhealthy fats in them. This can lead to the clogging of arteries and several heart problems. A vegan diet is higher in fiber which can help prevent colon cancer. This will also keep you regular in the bathroom which is a sign of good digestion. Veganism can lead to a lower BMI which usually is an indicator of a healthy weight and less body fat percentage. Also, vegans typically live six years longer than carnivores, and that is pretty self-explanatory. It’s all in all a healthy, plant based and balanced diet.

THE ANIMAL

Roughly 300 animals in the meat industry are killed every second. Every second. In the blink of an eye and the snap of a finger, animals are being taken away from their families and slaughtered. By the time you get done reading this article, tens of thousands of harmless animals will be deceased.

We don’t ever think about these horrifying facts. We are raised to believe that humans can only get protein from meats and in order to create strong bones we need to drink cow’s milk. This is all just tradition; it’s not the only way. Just because it’s tradition does not make it morally acceptable.

If you eat meat, you are a hypocrite. If I brought a pig into a room full of people and asked you to kill it, your response would most likely be no. If you said yes, the people around you would try and stop you. The problem arises when you sit down at the table for breakfast the next morning; On your plate there is bacon and/or sausage. You don’t think about the murder because you did not commit the crime. However, by eating meat, you are contributing to the problem. How is it that people can look at an animal and say it’s cute or want to protect it and then continue to eat it?

THE ENVIORNMENT

The power plants have is undeniable. It can do wonders for your long term health, your skin, the animals, and the environment. Growing plants uses much fewer resources than the meat industry. All you need is soil, the sun,

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and water to grow plants, whereas in the meat industry they use chemicals, steroids, and much more space. Have you ever wondered how you can contribute to solve global hunger? Here’s a simple way: go vegan! The meat industry feeds grain to animals as their food supply. This reduces the amount of food available to go to underdeveloped nations. Many people will go hungry while that same food they could be eating is given to animals raised for slaughter. Eating vegan ensures that you have removed yourself from the participation of this inequality. Not to mention that 40 percent of our land is used for livestock to feed the eight billion of us. This industry also wastes one third of the world’s freshwater supply. Lastly, the pollution created purely by the gathering, cutting, cleaning, production and packaging of animal products is insane. A staggering 51 percent or more of global greenhouse gas emissions are caused by animal agriculture. According to a report published by the Worldwatch Institute, by simply eating a vegan diet you can help reduce the toll on the environment.

As a vegan, I have learned more about my body and feel more in tune with my body than ever before. As the stresses in my life pop up, it is easier to deal with them. Why I feel more relaxed as a vegan, I will never know for sure. It could be because I know that I am living cruelty-free or because I know what is going into the foods I eat: pure goodness.

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As a vegan, I have also learned that people are extremely critical. Once I tell someone that I am vegan, they make snap judgements. People think that I’m going to try and “convert” them—which I’m not. I just want to inform people so they can find what works for them. This lifestyle is not for everyone. Also, for some odd reason, when non-vegans around me are eating something that I can’t, they feel the need to wave it around my face and say, “Do you want some,” “You’re really missing out,” or, my favorite, “If someone gave you a million dollars, would you eat this?” It’s ridiculous. I would just like to be respected for my dietary decisions.

Don’t get me wrong, I have some of the most supportive people around me. An example would be my mom, she took me shopping for easter candy with her just so that I wouldn’t miss out on the festivities. Lots of my friends have taken an interest in veganism and have tried it for themselves .

Buying cruelty-free products is voting with your dollar.

All in all, if you feel strongly about animal rights, saving the environment, or just becoming healthier, try veganism. Have an open mind because there is a world of possibilities when it comes to vegan food! Plus, it won’t kill you. and water to grow plants whereas, is the meat industry they use chemicals, steroids and much more space. “Have you ever wondered how you can contribute to solve global hunger? Here’s a simple way: go vegan!” The meat industry feeds grain to animals as their food supply. This reduces the amount of food available to go to underdeveloped nations. Many people will go hungry while that same food they could be eating is given to animals raised for slaughter. Eating vegan ensures that you have removed yourself from the participation of this inequality. Not to mention that 40% of our land is used for livestock to feed the eight billion. This industry also wastes one third of the world’s freshwater supply. Lastly, the pollution created purely by the gathering, cutting, cleaning, production and packaging of animal products is insane.

A staggering 51 percent or more of global greenhouse gas emissions are caused by animal agriculture. According to a report published by the Worldwatch Institute, by simply eating a vegan diet you can help reduce the toll on the environment.

As a vegan, I have learned more about my body and feel more in tune with my

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MAY 2017

body than ever before. As the stresses in my life pop up it is easier to deal with them. Why I feel more relaxed as a vegan, I will never know for sure. It could be because I know that I am living cruelty-free or because I know what is going into the foods I eat: pure goodness.

As a vegan, I have also learned that people are extremely critical. Once I tell someone that I am vegan they make snap judgements. People think that I’m going to try and “convert” them— which I’m not. I just want to inform people so they can find what works for them. Also for some odd reason, when non-vegans around me are eating something that I can’t, they feel the need to wave it around my face and say “Do you want some,” “You’re really missing out,” or my favorite, “If someone gave you a million dollars would you eat this.” It’s ridiculous. I would just like to be respected for my dietary decisions. Don’t get me wrong, I have some of the most supportive people around me. An example would be my mom, she took me shopping for easter candy with her just so that I wouldn’t miss out on the festivities. Lots of my friends have taken an interest in veganism and have tried it for themselves .

All in all, If you feel strongly about animal rights, saving the environment or just benefiting your health, try veganism. Have an open mind because there is a world of possibilities when it comes to vegan food! Plus, it won’t kill you.

FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE PALEOLITHIC ERA, HUMANS HAVE BEEN INNOVATING, INVENTING, AND CREATING. THIS IS WHERE THE HISTORY OF ART BEGINS...

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PALEOLITHIC

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MAY. 2017

50,000 BCE - 10,000 BCE

Although Upper Paleolithic art did not have a functional purpose, it was not created for an artistic experience. Stone age paintings and sculptures were used as supernatural omens. It is commonly thought that paintings of animals on cave walls were meant to improve hunting prospects. Small sculptures of women were created to aid childbirth and health of the child and mother.

MESOPOTAMIAN 3500 BCE - 539 BCE

The Mesopotamian era includes the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian and Babylonian empires. Mesopotamian innovations were expansive. From the oldest records of writing, to the invention of the wheel, advancements in mathematics, astrology and agriculture allowed significant cultural advancements to occur. Mesopotamian art and technology rivalled the advancements of Ancient Egypt.

EGYPTIAN 3100 BCE - 30 BCE

The famous and inspiring architecture of ancient Egypt is a hallmark of their society. The Great Pyramids continue to spark global interest.

BY LEELA MAHAJAN & JESSICA MOONJELY

DESIGN & ART BY LEELA MAHAJAN

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GREEK

850 BCE - 31 BCE Greek art is characterized by its idealism and perfection. The styles of greek columns were invented during this era: Doric, Ionic and Corinthian.

These columns distinguish Greek architecture.

ISLAMIC 476 - 476

BAROQUE 1600 - 1750

Baroque art originated in Italy and spread to most of Europe during its reign. The majority of baroque-styled art was propaganda artwork created to excite the public using dramatic lighting and violent commotion. The sculptures, paintings, architecture, etc. from this time period exuded splendor and tension. In response to the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church supported the Baroque style which allowed them to communicate religious themes directly and emotionally.

The birth of the Islamic religion led to the development of Islamic architecture, calligraphy, glass, pottery and textile arts. Religious art is less expressed in Islamic art than in Western medieval art, with the exception of calligraphic inscriptions and mosques.

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ROMANTICISM 1780 - 1850

The Romantic era was a musical, literary, intellectual and artistic movement that emerged in Europe during the end of the 18th century. Romanticism is distinguished by its prominence of individualism and emotion. Art form this era explores extreme emotions such as horror, terror, apprehension and awe.

RENAISSANCE 1400 - 1550

One of the most prevalent artists of the Renaissance era was Leonardo da Vinci. He is known for his work as an engineer, scientist and inventor.

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Neoclassical

MAY. 2017

1750 - 1850

“Classical” art and culture of Ancient Greece inspired a combination of Western movements in the arts. This period was born in Rome but quickly gained popularity and spread all over Europe.

The main neoclassical movement overlapped with the 18th century Age of Enlightenment and continued into the early 19th century overlapping with Romanticism.

Realism 1848 - 1900

Romanticism had dominated French art since the late 18th century until Realists rejected it. Realism rose in rebellion against the dramatized sentiments and exotic subject matters of Romanticism. The realists aimed to portray raw and actual contemporary, ordinary men and women without sugarcoating. They were fond of pieces that demonstrated accuracy and truth no matter how unpleasant they might be. Instead of just the aristocracy, people of all classes were represented in the artwork. With the introduction of photography, “Realistic” works grew in popularity.

Impressionism 1865 - 1885

Impressionism was an art movement where compact and visible brush strokes emphasized the depiction of light in its changing nature. Impressionism also addressed movement as a key portion of human perception. The painting techniques were free, unlike the former techniques that followed rigid forms. The purpose of this art was to capture an ordinary moment in time, rather than represent an intense political or religious moment.

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Cubism

1905 - 1920 Considered to be among the most influential art movements of the 20th century, this European movement was pioneered by Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso.

In cubism, objects are analyzed, disconfigured and reassembled in an abstract form which gives the work new levels of depth. The impact of Cubism reached a far-reaching audience and inspired Futurism, Suprematism, and Constructivism in other countries.

Surrealism 1917 - 1950

In this period, artists painted absurd, unnatural and imaginative images while maintaining a photorealistic quality. Juxtaposition of everyday objects emoted ideas that could not be found in the natural world.

One of the most well known surrealists was Spanish painter Salvador DalĂ­. DalĂ­ was best known for his bizarre and striking images in his films, photography, painting and sculpture repertoire.

Postmodernism 1970 - 2017

Postmodernism is characterized by deconstructing past styles and reinterpreting them. It takes complex topics and simplifies them, encompassing extensive differences of ideas. This art form explores the ideas of incredulity, irony, and cynicism.

Student Mixtape:

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Jaxx

Written by Jessica Moonjely

With spiky black hair and a black leather jacket, Jaxx ’20 is not your average West High student. His look is inspired by his favorite band, Mötley Crüe. “They’ve always connected to me: appearance wise and lifestyle wise,” said Jaxx. In the future he plans to pursue music with a band of his own. The West Side Story caught up with Jaxx to talk about the songs that have shaped the type of musician he is.

1. “Dream On” — Aerosmith

From Aerosmith’s 1973 debut album, this rock ballad has become a classic rock radio staple of its generation. Reaching number six on the Billboard Hot 100, it dominated the charts while inspiring many to never give up.

Like most, the message resonated with Jaxx.

“Dream On is one that I’ve always loved. It’s

2. “Home Sweet Home” — Mötley Crüe

This song was first released on Mötley Crüe’s 1985 album Theatre of Pain. The power ballad has been recorded as a cover by many artists, most notably country singer Carrie Underwood in 2009. Jaxx listens to this Mötley Crüe song when life gets hectic. “That’s always been a slower song I’ve been into. It just calms me down a little bit. I’ll listen to it on a bad day,” he said.

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3. “Primal Scream” — Mötley Crüe

Moving on to the 80s, the next song is by Jaxx’s favorite band. According to Nikki Sixx, the bass guitarist of Mötley Crüe, the song Primal Scream was based on the concept of neurosis as well as his own childhood. Jaxx has his own interpretation of the song. “It explains a lot of past issues people go through… parent wise, relationship wise, whatever it may be, it’s just the struggles they go through. It’s saying basically stand up and use your voice and be yourself.”

4. “Skin” — Sixx:A.M.

When Mötley Crüe revealed that they were about to take their final tour, fans like Jaxx were disappointed. Luckily for them, they still had Sixx:A.M..

The band was the side project of Nikki Sixx. In 2011, Skin was one of the first songs Sixx:A.M. came out with. The song is about not letting anything get to you. The mood is painted by the melancholy piano part throughout the song. “[Skin] really helps me get through some hard times. The lyrics are pretty great,” said Jaxx.

“Stand up and use your voice and be yourself”

2. “Paranoid” — Black Sabbath

Staying in the 70s, Jaxx’s next song is by the British heavy metal band Black Sabbath. The group is known for incorporating supernatural themes into their music. Their album entitled Paranoid, after the title track, helped define the genre. Oddly enough, the band had originally wanted to name the album War Pigs, but the record company persuaded them against it because it seemed less offensive. Songs like Paranoid helped make a name for heavy metal music. It’s got a strong bass part that makes it one of Jaxx’s favorite songs to play himself.

Designed by Abbie Callahan

J H S A L P S T R A V E L W E

V E Q Z G M I W S D T F A H G

Q P S L A D N A S K Z T R A M

POPSICLE

T X G S U N S C R E E N P A U

V U N X C V Q B A R B E C U E

D H I G A U K R M Y A Q A G K

BIKIN

N U S B P P L S R E W O L F F

SANDALS

WATERMELON

PICNIC

REFRESHING

SWIM

FISHING

I H H S M H M E N I H S N U S

K X R A N O I T A C A V F I S

I S F C G S J L R W I V S N H

B N E H R E L C I S P O P C I

SANDCASTLE

BARBECUE

SUNSHINE

BEACH

I R E E I O G O D H T I X C I

CAMPING

HEAT

SPLASH

TRAVEL

S K R O W E R I F X H T X I N

N M M I C Q S T A E H S E P G

T J K L E L T S A C D N A S P

SUNSCREEN FIREWORKS VACATION FLOWERS