Operating System: Different Types & Their Advantages Just like you need a brain to work, your computer needs an operating system to work and execute things properly. You can refer to an operating system as the brain of the computer. The technical definition of the operating system is very vast. Even experts cannot summarize it in a single line. And this is why people often have a problem understanding it. In layman’s language, you can define an operating system as a computer program, which manages the scheduling, execution, and termination of other computer programs. Other than this, the operating system acts as an interface for users to interact with the underlying hardware. In other words, the operating system makes interaction of the user and computer hardware easy.
Some of the major functions of the operating system are: Controls and coordinates the hardware among the various application program for the users Ensures proper use of the resources in the operation of the computer system Creates an environment for the programs to perform and execute their tasks Allows convenient use of the computer system Efficient use of the computer hardware Types of operating systems and their advantages Batch Operating System As the name suggests, the batch operating system takes up the jobs that have similar requirements and clubs them into batches. As a user of the batch operating system, you shouldn’t expect that your multiple requirements will be fulfilled. This operating doesn’t interact with the CPU directly, so the functioning is a bit limited.