Doctors refer diabetes as diabetes mellitus and describe it as a failure of group metabolism in which a person gets high levels of blood glucose or blood sugar. It is caused either because of inadequate insulin production or mainly when the cells of the body do not respond to insulin properly or both. Medical practitioners divide diabetes into three major types namely, Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, and Gestational Diabetes.
According to the medical professionals, diabetes is a long-term condition that causes high levels of blood sugar. They say that Type 1 Diabetes is the disease in which the human body does not produce insulin. It has been seen that 10 percent of all diabetic patients have the type 1 disease and the rest 90 percent of all diabetic cases worldwide are the type 2. Type 2 Diabetes is defined as the diabetic condition which does not produce enough insulin and leads to improper functioning of the body. Gestational Diabetes is the rarest kind of diabetes and this is the type of the condition which affects mostly females during pregnancy. An earlier survey report suggests that an approximately 382 million people have diabetes all over the world.
Experts say that the common symptoms of diabetes, include frequent urination, sudden and intense hunger and thirst, unusual weight gain or loss, cuts and bruises that don’t heal easily, fatigue, male sexual dysfunction, tingling and numbness in hands and feet. Doctors often take the help of some medical tests like the A1C test,