Inessa Farhana Jamil: Architecture Postgraduate Portfolio

PORTFOLIO

Works of

INESSA FARHANA JAMIL

2015 2017 Master of Architecture

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam

2

Copyright Š 2017 by Inessa Farhana Jamil All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review.

WORKS OF 2015 - 2017

PAGE

6-33

LIVE ENTERTAINMENT MUSIC COMPLEX, MIRI, SARAWAK (FINAL YEAR THESIS, 2017)

34-55

YAMAHA PENANG HEADQUARTERS (HIGH RISE STUDIO, 2016)

56-88

ART & CULTURE NICHE, GEORGETOWN, PENANG (URBAN DESIGN STUDIO, 2015)

COMPETITION ENTRIES

89-97

SYNAPSE DISTRICT, BOLOGNA, ITALY 2015

97-115

PIN UP! SOCIETY, GEORGETOWN, PENANG 2016 3

Hi, my name is

INESSA FARHANA JAMIL +60 13 332 8506 innes.hana@gmail.com facebook.com/innes.hana linkedin.com/in/inneshana Lot 7660, Marigold, Lorong 3-1, Desa Indah, Bandar Baru Permyjaya, Tudan, 98007 Miri, Sarawak.

I am just finished my Master in Architecture at my alma mater, Universiti Teknologi MARA Puncak Alam.

An open minded and a curious person. I have a keen interest on Heritage Conservation and Architectural Acoustics. Throughout the years in architecture world, I am looking forward to gain more experiences and improves myself in design and technical knowledges through real-job atmosphere. I am planning to continue to take LAM Part 3 and become an architect in my future to come.

4

Education

Software Skills

20152017

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Selangor Master in Architecture (LAM Part 2 / RIBA Part 2 / CGPA: 3.27 )

20102014

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor Bachelor of Science in Architecture (LAM Part 1 / RIBA Part 1 / CGPA: 3.02)

20052009

SMK Merbau Miri (Secondary School)

19992004

SK Pujut Corner (Primary School)

Microsoft Office Adobe Photoshop AutoCAD Lumion Sketchup Adobe InDesign ArchiCAD Adobe Illustrator Vray Revit 3DS Max

Other Skills Work Experiences 1 Year

Jeffery Phang Architect, Miri Position: Assistant Architect [ September 2014 - September 2015]

1 .5Month

John Lau Architect, Miri Position: Intern [July 2013-August 2013]

Sketching Manual drafting Photography Model Making Photomanipulation Animation

Language Proficiency Achievements Latitudes 2016 Sustainable Competition Bologna Brief (Participation Entry)

Melayu Sarawak

Native

Bahasa Malaysia English Japanese

MSSA YouDo Challenge Competition Group Pinup Society Entry (Semi-Finalist) IIDEX 2016 Competition Department Level Group Pinup Society (Silver Award)

References

IIDEX 2017 Competition Faculty Level Group Pinup Society (Participation Entry)

Ar. Mohd Aljeffri Hussin Supervisor, UiTM Puncak Alam Tel no: +60 17 239 9930

LaFarge 2017 Competition Group Pinup Society (Participation Entry)

Assoc. Prof. Ar. Faridah Adnan Studio Master, UiTM Puncak Alam Tel no: +60 19 220 3095

ArchiTalent 2017 PAM Competition Group Pinup Society (Participition Entry)

Ar. Jeffery Phang Siaw Foong Principal, Jeffery Phang Architect Tel no: +60 13 837 1810

5

MusE PROPOSED

LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT COMPLEX

AT MIRI CITY FAN PHASE 4 DEVELOPMENT FOR SARAWAK TOURISM BOARD.

6

PROJECT BRIEF

At the heart of every great town or city there is a great leisure and entertainment economy. Entertainment and leisure can be more than a mere diversion. It is something that is universally interesting and appealing because, when it does what it is intended to do, it moves us emotionally. In other words, it moves our soul.

Being a local of a town or city or a place, our life are full of constraints, disciplines, responsibilities and chores. These are also known as routines. Routines, generally, are boring and sometimes disagreeable. Entertainment and leisure, in contrast, encompasses activities that people enjoy and look forward to doing, hearing and seeing. Most importantly, entertainment and leisure are where, after the stresses of doing our daily routines, we need to meet, eat, socialize, drink, dance, learn, laugh, fall in love, celebrate and behave as we were born to behave as social animals.

Malaysia is not excluded from this situation. Malaysia have put tourism as one of the primary source of the national economy. Tourism is one of the leisure and entertainment economy. In 2015, tourists arrivals to Malaysia have achieve 25.7 million arrivals and RM69.1billion of tourist’s receipts. One of the famous tourism products that attracts visitors to Malaysia is its leisure and entertainment product such as events and festivals, and also as a shopping and nightlife hub. In this proposal we are enhancing the leisure and entertainment venues where the leisure and entertainment quality could be enhanced in order to upgrade to the better quality of life.

7

what

where

Jalan Merpati, Miri, Sarawak.

why

In order to counter the issues of the lack of proper event venue in Miri City.

who

Involves several parties as partners, performers, local figures and tourists and potential for investors to invest in their brands to these subjects.

how

8

A complex that comprises of a public concert area, concert hall, music production studios and support spaces for pre and post event.

By proposing an event venue that able to become a central point for social interaction by integration of architectural design principles and programs.

THESIS STATEMENT “To propose an entertainment complex that promotes social intervention amongst public and visitors by providing an impactful entertainment experience through organising the event venues and exploration of spaces that encourage social interaction.�

AIM & OBJECTIVES The aim of this project is to provide a central event venue where it can become the place for a meeting point and social intervention amongst the locals, visitors, and performers.

To explore the design and sustainable approach which is to blend in the building and the development with the surrounding site context.

objectives

To design an event venue with high value of entertainment, while encouraging healthy social interactions.

To study and explore the activities, programmes, and spaces suitable for the event venues to design a successful entertainment complex.

DILEMMAS & POTENTIAL

9

Lot No: 688 Site Area: Approx. 3.6 Acres Location: Jalan Permaisuri, Bandaraya Miri, 98000 Miri, Sarawak.

Coordinate: 4°24’14.0”N 113°59’29.2”E District: Miri District Division: Miri Division Land Owner: The State Classification of Land: Mixed Zone Land Category of Land: State Land Plot Ratio: 1:4 Width: 100 M Setback: 6 M on All Sides (Consideration of Urban Area) Land Value: Land Form: The site is a state land. The site is an island site, surrounded by main road used by the locals to get by. The site sit on generally a flat area. In the site, there are old government quarter’s apartment buildings that soon will be demolished for future development. This site is separated from the school by a storm water drainage perpendicular to the road.

10

green area

public realms

pedestrians circulation

vehicular circulation

sunpath orientation

water bodies & drains

existing infrastructures

annual windpath

11

A

B

C

D

12

View from point A

View from point B

View from point C

View from point D

13

SITE PLANNING

14

15

KEY PLAN

LOCATION 16

PLAN

SITE PLAN 17

DESIGN CONCEPT The proposed Miri City Entertainment Complex is a public building where entertainment-related activities & events are being held. This Entertainment Complex will be a centre that are able to become a central event venue as well as providing public to enjoy a new event venue typology. Thus an entertainment complex should be well integrated to allow a certain level of flexibility and complexity in order for it to allow the integration with other programmes.

workshop.entertainment.social PARAMETERS

Site analysis

Client objectives

Thesis statement

Design theory

Supporting research element

Precedent studies

“...city as an urban theatre...” what is a ‘CITY’?

According to Merriam-Webster, the definition of a city is; a place where people live that is larger or more important than a town : an area where many people live and work.

Philosophically, a CITY is from the means of

Social division of labor, which serves not merely the economic life but the cultural process.

Fixed site, the durable shelter, the permanent facilities for assembly, interchange and storage.

In a city, a human’s more purposive activities are focused and work out, through conflicting and cooperating personality, events, groups into more significant culmination.

18

Distinctive characteristics of a theatre:

centre focus

surrounding

performer

audience

There are also various types of configurations, such as:

But the characteristics remains the same;

Centre focus and the surrounding.

19

DESIGN PRINCIPLES FLEXIBILITY (space programmes) This intention is to introduce public about the flexibility of the event arena. Stage are able to transform into 8 basic stage configurations without relying on extra operational cost.

This allows possibilities and flexibilities for one space to have several functions instead of extruding several spaces that only have one functions. This also allows the building to becomes a node of the street and increase street vibrancy to its finest.

PERMEABILITY (space planning) This intention is to demolish the design cliche of a performance typology where public HAVE to go through the lobby or prefunction area. The idea is to enable all access from all over the spaces. This is because the public often hesitating whether to enter an event without knowing what the event actually like. By injecting theory of permeability into the design, it encourage the idea of a public, passing by an they can see an event is happening. This triggered the sense of curiosity of a person to enter the event area freely.

20

CONNECTIBILITY (space planning) This intention is to enable the connectivity of the site to the building. Eventhough the building is erected, the public still can access the surrounding context from the building itself, anf from the surrounding context to the building by the means of pedestrian circulation.

21

22

NORTH

GROUND FLOOR FLOOR PLAN PUBLIC & RETAILS

23

NORTH

PARKING CALCULATIONS FOR PROPOSED MIRI CITY ENTERTAINMENT COMPLEX (MI-PLEX) Category

BASEMENT FLOOR FLOOR PLAN

Entertainment

Spaces Concert hall (390 pax) Jamming Studio

Total

Commercials

Total

1600

1 C/P per 20 m2 net floor area

Parking Provided

Motorcycle Parking 1 M/P per 100 m2 1 M/P per 50 m2

315

Motorcycle Parking 18

80

32

125

50

31.5

6.3

60

12

25

5

600 250

Lounge

250

25

5

1415

141.5

28.3

1 C/P per 10 m2

1 M/P per 50 m2

Seminar Room

360

7.2

1.8

Tenants' Office

176

3.52

0.88

0.64

0.16

Administration Office

32

Staff Room

120

2.4

0.6

Information Desk

20

0.4

0.1

Meeting Room

120

2.4

0.6

828

16.56

4.14

Overall Total Parking Provided

24 CROSS SECTION OF SITE

45

Multipurpose Room

1 C/P per 50 m2

1 M/P per 200 m2

4

212

62

OKU Parking Bays (2%)

Car Parking Bays

Motorcycle Parking Bays

25% is taken from surrounding public parking

25% is taken from surrounding public parking

220

64

Overall Total Parking Required

LONGITUDINAL SECTION OF SITE

Car Parking

Bar / Restaurant

Total

Office

900

Parking Requirements Car Parking

2500 Rehearsal Studio

PARKING AREA

Total Area (sq.m)

4

NORTH

1ST FLOOR FLOOR PLAN RETAILS & EXHIBITION

NORTH

2ND FLOOR FLOOR PLAN MUSIC PRODUCTION & DISCOTHEQUE

25

RIGHT ELEVATION 26

FRONT ELEVATION

REAR ELEVATION

LEFT ELEVATION 27

Top of Roof Beam Lvl 2nd Floor Lvl

ADMIN OFFICE

DISCOTHEQUE TEMPORARY EXHIBITION AREA

1st Floor Lvl STAGE CENTRAL PLAZA (OPEN CONCERT AREA)

Ground Floor Lvl

BASEMENT PARKING AREA

Basement Floor Lvl

Top of Roof Beam Lvl DISCOTHEQUE

2nd Floor Lvl

EXHIBITION AREA 1st Floor Lvl

C ( Ground Floor Lvl Basement Floor Lvl

28

DROPOFF

BASEMENT PA

CAFETARIA TEMPORARY EXHIBITION AREA

CENTRAL PLAZA (OPEN CONCERT AREA)

WEST PLAZA BASEMENT PARKING AREA

LONGITUDINAL SECTION

MUSIC PRODUCTION STUDIO RETAIL SPACE

SERVICES

SERVICES ROAD

ARKING AREA

CROSS-SECTION

29

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM Live Music Entertainment Complex is design with the combination of long span steel constructions. Space frame construction is used in the roof structure, as the roof structure is complex and fragmented.

Steel is used for the structure of the building, with added diagonal bracing for lateral stability. The structure of the building is erected with circular concrete columns resembling the function of pilotis, and V-column to support cantilevered frontage of the building. The whole structural system of the building is designed according to 8.4m x 8.4m grid.

LOAD DISTRIBUTION gravity load

dead load

30

dead load

Exploded diagram of structural system

VMzinc roof facade Roof structure

Ceiling structure 2nd floor slab 2nd floor facade

2nd floor structure

LED facade

2nd floor structure

wind load

LEGEND

gravity load

wind load

dead load

compression

tension

1st floor structure

450x450mm steel tube column 1200x800mm V-raking concrete column

300mm width retaining wall

450x450mm steel tube column Basement to Gd.Floor fire staircase

31

SPECIAL STUDY ACOUSTICS DESIGN OF CONCERT HALL SOUNDPROOF PANEL SOUND ATTENUATING WALL Certain areas in this complex is covered with sound attenuating walls, where the spaces are involving different acoutic condition from other spaces.

Acoustic fiber panel

Normal concrete wall This acts as a dampening core to prevent sound frequencies vibrating from on pane of wall to another.

SPACE TRUSS ROOF STRUCTURE The roof structure is sloping downwards and long span, hence the structure is designed by using space truss to hold long span structure.

MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL PARTS Air cond ducting, water sprinkler system, electrical system are all installed above the ceiling panel to hide it from the public eye.

This area can be accessed from the catwalk for periodical maintenance ACOUSTIC CEILING PANEL Designed based on the principle of the movement of sound. Sound moves in straight line and reflected 90 degrees from the source of the sound. Then, the panels are arranged not parallelly to ensure the sound is received by the audience even from the back. The panels are hold by the space truss structure by metal rod.

sound reflected by ceiling

SOUND SOURCE sound reflected by wall

32

ACOUSTICS BASICS

catwalk

cloud panel

ACOUSTIC ‘CLOUD’ A panel installed in the ceiling in the hall. This is to reduce echo produce by the big volume in the hall. It is also to make the sound feel ‘warm’ and intimate to the audience. The panel can also be a reflector for the sound, depending on the material of the panel.

Catwalk can be accessed from control room at the 2nd floor of concert hall, the function is to do maintenance of the hall periodically.

ABSORPTION Sound is energy. To stop this energy from spreading, absorptive panels convert energy through heat and frictions.

The absorption coefficient of a product will determine the level & quality of the absorption.

Absorption can be applied to fixed wall or ceiling elements.

ATTENUATION Vertical elements are used to block the sound transfer in between different spaces, “dampening” the sound. This can be include the use of sound blocks, vertical ceiling panels, room dividers, or desk screens.

Attenuation or sound dampening can help to improve speech clarity.

DIFFUSION Sounds that cannot be absorbed through acoustics treatments is scattered evenly back into the room. This spreads the sound more evenly, and maintains a live, vivid sound.

Diffusion can be achieved by alternating different depths of absorptive materials and 3D shapes.

ACOUSTIC DIFFUSER AT THE STAGE

Installed at the concert stage. To avoid masked sound at the stage. Uneven sound makes the sound diffuse to all different sides.

33

34

A PROPOSED PROJECT BY INESSA FARHANA BINTI JAMIL

YAMAHA PENANG MATRIC NO: 2015403656

TUTORS: ASSOC. PROF. JOSMIN YAHYA (SL), AR ERDAYU OS’HARA OMAR (CO-SL), AR HARIZAN KAMIS

35

MACRO SITE ANALYSIS

George Town is the capital state of Penang, Malaysia. It is located on the Penang Island under the northeast district. In 2008, George Town, Penang along with Malacca has been inscribed by the UNESCO as World Heritage Site (WHS).

Both cities, situated along the Malacca Straits have been developed from more than 500 years ago as trading settlements. These trading exchanges were the roots for the cultural exchanges between east and west as we seen today. Fast forward to the present days, George Town is renowned for its multicultural characteristic of English and Chinese influences which still remain in the architectural form, festivals and the distinct historic ambience, be it tangible or intangible culture with the addition of its fascinating fusion of eastern and western influences. These unique attractions are what incite the tourist, both local and international to come.

George Town Primary road

Overall road network

Pedestrian walkway

Bus routes

Bicycle lanes

Commercial Residential SOHO Headquarters Research & Development Commercial Headquarters Commercial Art & Culture Hub Education Hotel Leisure

36Green & public space

Masterplan zones

External access

Site lots

MICRO SITE ANALYSIS

15m

Zone 2

Site 18

Jala

aga

zine

12m

Leb

uh

6m

12m

Jalan Gu rdwara

nM

Road reserve

6m

Noo

rdin

Existing road

Buildable area

Sun path

N Q

2.4 acres 9,712 sq.m

Site area

North point & Qiblat

Proposed green area

N NW

NE

W

E

SW

SE S

Wind path

37

JALAN

GURDW

ARA

JA

LE

38

BU

H

NO

OR

DI

N

LA

N

MA

GA

ZI

NE

PROPOSED SITE GEORGE TOWN, PENANG

E NORTH

an

Jala nP ena n

Jal

g

KEY PLAN Ma ca

list er

KOMTAR

Jal

Ma

gaz

ine

Jalan Gurdwar

a

an

NORTH

Leb u

Perangin Mall

hN

oor din

LOCATION PLAN Jal

an

Jalan Gurdwar

a

15m

Leb u

roa d

Ma ga

zin

e

res e

rve

hN

oor din

NORTH

SITE PLAN

NORTH

GROUND FLOOR FLOOR PLAN SHOWROOM & RETAIL 39

NORTH

1ST FLOOR PLAN YAMAHA MUSIC SCHOOL

NORTH

3RD FLOOR PLAN 40CAFETARIA, NURSERY & FITNESS CENTRE

NORTH

2ND FLOOR PLAN YAMAHA HALL & CENTRE

NORTH

4TH FLOOR PLAN ROOFTOP GARDEN

41

NORTH

15TH FLOOR FLOOR PLAN SERVICE FLOOR

NORTH

16TH FLOOR FLOOR PLAN ZONE TRANSFER & OFFICE

NORTH

18TH FLOOR FLOOR PLAN HIGH ZONE OFFICE

NORTH

LIFT MOTOR ROOM FLOOR PLAN SERVICE FLOOR (ROOFTOP)

42

NORTH

BASEMENT 1 FLOOR PLAN CAR PARKING AREA

NORTH

BASEMENT 2 FLOOR PLAN CAR PARKING AREA 43

CORE DESIGN LEGEND 1. Fire Lobby 2. Fire staircase 3. Fire lift 4. Service Lift 5. Lift lobby 6. AHU room 7. MDF 8. TELCO 9. CW/SD 10. HR/WR 11. ER 12. ELV 13. FAD 14. BAS 15. Toilet 16. Disabled Toilet 17. Pressurised Shaft 18. Lift Motor Room / Utility

1 10

17

2

3

17 10

6 5

7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14

5

15 16 15

4

GROUND - 16TH FLOOR (LOW ZONE)

16TH - 25TH FLOOR (HIGH ZONE)

44

2

SOUTH ELEVATION

EAST ELEVATION

1 10

17

17

3

2

2

6 5

7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14

5

18

4

BASEMENT 1-2

10

17

10

5

5

2 BASEMENT 1 1-2

17

WEST ELEVATION

17

2 1ST - 4TH FLOOR 1 17

NORTH ELEVATION

45

SUSTAINABLE FEATURES

LEGEND Energy Efficiency Environmental Quality Sustainable Site Planning & Management Materials & Resources Water Efficiency Innovation 1

GBI-EE-EFFICIENT LIGHTING Lighting fitting uses 15T bulbs & LED lighting.

2

GBI-EE-LIGHTING ZONING Partitioned light zone that save energy when the space is not in use.

3

GBI-EE-ENERGY STAR APPLIANCES Low power consumption appliances and low heat omission.

4

GBI-EE-GOOD CONSTRUCTION QUALITY Dry construction and manufacturing construction quality meet QLASSIC standard.

5

GBI-LOW VOC PAINT Low volatile organic compound paint with anti-germ properties.

6

GBI-EE4-WIND TURBINE Additional energy generation by wind path above the tree and roofline.

7

GBI-EQ1-AIR EXCHANGE RATE Healthy air exchange rate beyond UBBL regulations.

GBI-EQ8-DAYLIGHTING GBI-EQ9-DAYLIGHT GLARE CONTROL 8 Horizontal louvers provide ample shade to the space within. Slanted to reduce glare from sunlight.

46

9

GBI-EQ8-DAYLIGHTING Use of low-E glass window to reduce solar UV radiation

10

GBI-SM12-GREENERY & ROOF Application of sky garden will provide thermal comfort and break out area.

11

GBI-WE3-WATER-EFFICIENT LANDSCAPING The use of native or adaptive plants will reduce potable water.

12

GBI-WE4-BIOSWALE SEWERAGE The use of bioswale will remove the silt and pollution from surface waste water.

6

wind flow

SUNSET

7

1

SUNRISE

2

8

3

9

4

10

11

5

wind flow 12

SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE 47

INTEGRATION OF BUILDING SERVICES & BUILDING CONSTRUCTION 10

9

15 16 22 23 5 4

24

25

CUT OUT PERSPECTIVE LEGEND 1 Suspended ceiling frame 2 Sprinkler system 3 A/C & ventilation ducting 4 Energy efficient down lighting 5 Electrical wiring 48

6 7 8 9 10

Pressurised duct & shaft Hosereel & wet riser Cold water & sanitary duct Telecommunication riser Main distributor frame riser

11 12 13 14 15

Electrical riser Electrical low voltage riser Fresh air duct Building automaton system riser Air handling unit

6 21 17

20 3

2 1

19

16 17 18 19 20

Lift shaft

18

21 22 Firemen’s lift Reinforced concrete column with reinforcement bars 23 24 Castellated I-beam Reinforced concrete slab with corrugated metal 25 decking + reinforcement bars

Reinforced concrete shear wall (Core) Selected floor finishes Low-E glass Curtain wall mullion & transom Aluminium horizontal louvers

49

STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS

Floor Plates The floor plate will transfe gravity & latera load to the column through the beam connection

Shading Devices The shading device are installed at the curtain wall and only support its own weight

Steel Bracing The main structure are strengthen by a diagonal bracing that will cater for the lateral load that cause tension and compression force 50

Basement Basement are constructed using diaphragm panels and retaining walls to speed up the construction process

er e m

Structural Concept Designed with basic shapes and geometry. The facade is designed to symbolizes the concept of the unity of musical instruments, the client’s main brand and product.

Curtain Wall The curtain wall are using stick system where the mullion are installed first. The curtain will carry its own weight.

Reinforced concrete structure: - Foundation - Column - Beam at the podium of the building - Service core - Flat roof Steel structure: - Curtain wall - Tower beam Curtain Wall Detail Curtain Curtain wall wallmullion mullion

Vulcanized Vulcanized angle

angle

Sealingtape tape Sealing

Curtain Curtain wall wall transom

transom

Double Double glazing glazing Low-E glass

Low-E glass

Main Structures The main structure consist of colummn beam & shear wall core integrate together to transfer the applied gravity load to the ground. The structure also withstand lateral load by the implementation of shear wall that reduce deflection.

51

SUMMARY OF INTEGRATED BUILDING SERVICES (IBS) DIAGRAM

Electrical Distribution System

Staircases & Fire Fighting Staircase

Active Firefighting System - Wet Riser & Sprinkler

Vertical Transportation

52

Active Firefighting System - Hose Reel

Water Supply System 53

SUMMARY OF INTEGRATED BUILDING SERVICES (IBS) DIAGRAM

PROGRAMMATIC MAPPING TANK

LIFT MOTOR

MINI THEATRE

E

R&D

R

SOFTWARES

OFFICE

O

OFFICE

OFFICE

OFFICE OFFICE

OFFICE

N

OFFICE OFFICE

OFFICE OFFICE OFFICE OFFICE OFFICE

OFFICE OFFICE OFFICE OFFICE

STUDIO LOBBY RETAIL

54

FAN ROOM FAN ROOM

CAR PARKING AREA CAR PARKING AREA

OFFICE

C

GYM

NURSERY

I

A

OFFICE OFFICE SERVICE CTR

Y-DACC

R T

CAFETARIA

E

YAMAHA HALL

V

OFFICE

OFFICE

OFFICE L

OFFICE OFFICE

OFFICE

O

OFFICE

OFFICE

P

OFFICE

ZONE TRANSFER

N S

OFFICE

OFFICE

R A

MECHANICAL

T

OFFICE

R T A T

OFFICE I O

(

R&D MUSIC DEV.

C

)

C.E.O

BLACK BOX

SKY LOUNGE

CONCOURSE

UTILITY

C.E.O

MUSIC SCHOOL PLAZA

RETAIL

SVC

CAR PARKING AREA UTILITY CAR PARKING AREA

TANK ROOM

55

ART & CULTURE NICHE PROMOTING ART AND CULTURE FOR BETTER HERITAGE TOWN

56

At the heart of every great town or city there is a great leisure and entertainment economy. Entertainment and leisure can be more than a mere diversion. It is something that is universally interesting and appealing because, when it does what it is intended to do, it moves us emotionally. In other words, it moves our soul.

Being a local of a town or city or a place, our life are full of constraints, disciplines, responsibilities and chores. These are also known as routines. Routines, generally, are boring and sometimes disagreeable. Entertainment and leisure, in contrast, encompasses activities that people enjoy and look forward to doing, hearing and seeing. Most importantly, entertainment and leisure are where, after the stresses of doing our daily routines, we need to meet, eat, socialize, drink, dance, learn, laugh, fall in love, celebrate and behave as we were born to behave as social animals.

Malaysia is not excluded from this situation. Malaysia have put tourism as one of the primary source of the national economy. Tourism is one of the leisure and entertainment economy. In 2015, tourists arrivals to Malaysia have achieve 25.7 million arrivals and RM69.1billion of tourist’s receipts. One of the famous tourism products that attracts visitors to Malaysia is its leisure and entertainment product such as events and festivals, and also as a shopping and nightlife hub. In this proposal we are enhancing the leisure and entertainment venues where the leisure and entertainment quality could be enhanced in order to upgrade to the better quality of life.

57

SITE SETTING

PROPOSED SITE

58

The site is located strategically in the Core Zone of UNESCO World Heritage Site of Georgetown.

Covering main streets such as Armenian Street, Cannon Street, and Acheen Street, the site is rich with cultural and historical setting, Proposed Site is Surrounded by Category 1 Historical Buildings consisting of kongsi houses and Temples – Khoo Kongsi, Hock Teik Cheng Sin Temple, Yap Temple and Kongsi, and religious buildings – Acheen Street Mosque. Surrounding these Category 1 buildings are Category 2 Buildings mainly consisting of shophouses, with hidden street arts that yet to be discovered, the site has always been full of tourists for its historical, heritage and cultural value.

now

1893

1803

1798

Morphology of Georgetown, Penang

SITE ELEVATIONS

ARMENIAN STREET - CANNON STREET

CANNON STREET - ACHEEN STREET

ARMENIAN STREET

ACHEEN STREET

59

ISSUES & DILEMMA

ABANDONED SHOPHOUSES

The major reason why shophouses are being abandoned as people are moving out caused by the expensive land value. After Georgetown is recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS) in 2008, the land value immediately increased by 10 times greater than its existing land value. People that living in the shophouses are burdened by this and resulting to them searching the greater living with affordable price outside of Georgetown.

LACK OF FINE GRAIN ECONOMY

Relating to the expensive land value due to the status of UNESCO WHS, majority of the community are being burdened to pay the land value. Their economy is not enough to sustain both of their life and to pay the land value after UNESCO WHS. There are only several left and this is still not enough, as the people have to walk a little further from one place to one place to get the essential daily items.

EXCESSIVE FOCUS ON TOURISM

This is what is happening right now. After Georgetown were recognized as UNESCO WHS, the tourism percentage booming.

Thus, the authority sees this as an opportunity and keep on providing events and festivals all year round to boost the tourism profit. but the effort to maintain the cycle of creating and producing are lacking to keep the heritage alive. hence the effort of preserving is only on the built form of the area, but not on the community.

60

HYPOTHESIS

The design is aimed in generating ideas and products to encourage innovation and critical thinking culture in the community. The design dictates the development so that it continually grows after the 20 years’ projection. The design is based on creative city concept by preserve, celebrate, challenge, and invent community identity. It is also to creating an environment for artisans to showcase and expresses themselves to the outer community.

contribute to Georgetown’s Return of Investment (R.O.I)

inspire all ages to actively involved in arts & culture, generating new creative youth

provide jobs & living spaces for the local residents, avoiding abundance of shophouses, shouphouse can be maintained

keep the genius loci of the place but as naturally & contemporary as the time goes by, providing endless vitality to the area

THESIS STATEMENT

Georgetown will become a central point in the f – based on economic development. Art & cultural niche will become a pilot project targeted for youth as they are the future layers for inventors, creators and leaders. The intention is to revitalise and maintain the rich historical setting of the area, especially in arts and culture. arts and culture are very crucial in revitalisation of a place and creating a “sense of place” of a place.

Hence, this development is expected to revitalise the unique “sense of place” of Georgetown, especially at the Core Zone of UNESCO World Heritage Site, thus revitalise the area to be liveable for the local community.

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SITE ANALYSIS & SYNTHESIS MACRO STUDY

40.7 ACRES

site location

open space

site area

figure ground

streets & backlanes

core zone

ENCLAVES LEGEND Kapitan Kling Mosque & Gold Bazaar Armenian Street cultural Enclave Acheen Street Mosque Chinese Kongsi

pedestrian 62

enclaves

MICRO STUDY

9.7 ACRES

site location

open spaces

activity point of nodes

parcel area

infill & replacement

figure ground

category 1 buildings

vehicular access

pedestrian + cyclist & backlanes 63

SITE ANALYSIS & SYNTHESIS

MAIN VEHICULAR CIRCULATION

SECONDARY ROAD / BACKLANES

64

mixed use commercial residential

LAND USE

open space

category 1 category 2 replacement

BUILDING CATEGORY

infill

65

DESIGN PARAMETERS & URBAN FRAMEWORKS

66

67

DESIGN PARAMETERS

Category 2 buildings in the area are shophoises with heritage value. Infill and replacement buildings are also following the surrounding shophouses.

max. height of 11 m (4 storey high)

adapt to reprogramming

maintain front facade & terracotta tiles

68

URBAN FRAMEWORK

Intensifying the population of the area.

Nurture an art institution in the area.

Injecting mix-use programs.

Enhancing the walkability & permeability of the area.

Intensifying the maximum development potential of the site.

Revitalise the waste urban voids – back lanes, open spaces & courtyards of the area.

69

DESIGN THEORIES

THE PATTERN LANGUAGE – CHRISTOPHER ALEXANDER “...instead of the lock-step of compulsory schooling in a fixed place, work in a piecemeal way to decentralized the process of learning & enrich it through contact with many pieces & people all over the city, professional willing to take the young as helper, older children teaching younger children, museums / youth groups travelling, scholarly seminars, …” “...encourage teenagers to work out a self-organized learning society of their own...”

In context of site it is to create a certain part of town as a performance place, to showcase their uniqueness and the ideas, in performing arts or folk arts.

FOR PERFORMING AREA the need of people “dancing in the street” to enhance culture

FOR RESIDENTIALS “...every shopping street should insert house in between...” house in between

road

FOR NIGHT ACTIVITY: put together shops, amusements and services which are open at night, along with hotels, bars, and all-night diners to form centres of night life: Well-lit, safe and lively place

build houses into the fabric of shops

“...surround public gathering places with pockets of activity - small, partly enclosed areas at the edges, which jut forward into the open space between the paths, and contain activities which make it natural for people to pause and get involved..” activity pockets

light square square

surrounding shophouses

70

CONCEPTUALISING CULTURAL QUARTERS – JOHN MONTGOMERY A necessary activity characteristics of cultural space: good cultural space indicators in terms of activities: Small – medium scale

mixed economy in venues

theatres & galleries

performance venue

variety of unit sizes of variety range of costs for convenience

producing houses

presence of active street life and street frontage evening economy

producing companies

“...SMALL IS BEAUTIFUL...” – E.F. SCHUMACHER E.F. Schumacher emphasises in his book about how modern organisations did not give full satisfaction to workers, thus making “...the workers no more than an anonymous cog in a huge machine...” – Madeleine Bunting Special crafting skills no longer important nor the quality of relationship between humans. Long story short, the economic system is dehumanising, because of basis of profitability is number one priority compared to human need, since 80s. Hence, Schumacher wanted an economics where people as a number 1 priority because that would enable environmental and human sustainability.

program

utilize & enhance its expertise

diversity of small programs

enhancing social circle by meeting with other people

attract people to that specific area

contribute to community

71

MAXIMUM DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL

72

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DESIGN PRINCIPLES & IDEAS

CR

EA TIV E

TH I

S RT EA UR UT RICH CL

NK IN

G

IDEA

CREATIVE YOUTH

IDEA IS GENERATED FROM 3 FACTORS, THAT IS RICH ARTS AND CULTURAL SETTING OF AREA, THE CREATIVE YOUTH OF TODAY AND THE NEED OF CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING.

COMMUNITY CURATOR

ARTS & CULTURE RICH ENVIRONMENT

MIXING CULTURE

EXPERTISE HUB

PLACE LIKE HOME

FOR COMMUNITY

THE TOWN AS A CREATIVE PLACE TO ENLIVEN ARTS AND CULTURE

STUDIO CULTURE

SHOWCASE TALENT & IDEAS

DIVERSITY

74

PRODUCING COMPANIES

ECONOMIC BALANCE

TRAINING GROUNDS

ARTS & CULTURE RICH ENVIRONMENT Local community as curator local community not only resides in this area, but also act as a curator of arts & culture

Expertise hub diversity and high concentration of creative thinking of minds

Mixing culture design that encourage the mixing of cultures and ideas between the community

SHOWCASE TALENT AND IDEA Studio culture using workspaces to create, generate, challenge new critical ideas among artisans and community

Producing companies artisans not only showcasing their works, but also produce a product that are useful for the community

Training grounds to maintain the arts & culture, the professionals can teach the amateurs

FOR COMMUNITY Economic balance providing a stable economy for the community

Diversity arts & culture attracts different backgrounds of community; allow mixture of cultures

Place like home arts and cultural rich of environment providing a residential that feels like home 75

RETURN OF INVESTMENT STUDY & STRATEGIC PROGRAM

76

77

TYPOLOGIES MAXIMUM DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT

1 block of shophouses units

several unit of shophouses

1 block of shophouse

vertical development

78

horizontal development

vertical + horizontal development

vertical + bridge development

horizontal + bridge development

mixed typologies development

TYPOLOGIES ANALYSIS

The conditions of the area are consisting of the category 1 buildings, surrounded by category 2 buildings mainly consists of heritage shophouses with high congestion. These buildings are connected together by a narrow circulation interpreted as negative space according to the diagram shown, which in fact sometimes people in community tend to relax or socialize in these areas. They have created new programs overlay to an existing circulation without knowing it. The arrangement of the program regarding to the level of correlation will make these overlapping programs to be isolated out clearly and get a wide and clear circulation and programs, these Including mini-gardens and interactive spaces.

The community consists of various units Together. Existing arrangements and forms are disorganized over time. To develop the area, it is necessary to analyse original building. To determine the profile of the new elements to be placed, or the directions for the arrangement of old elements. generic type of programs in existing shophouse units

79

TYPOLOGIES ELEMENT

80

sculpturing studio

drawing studio

garden cafe

shaded cafe

classroom

discussion studio

street cafe

rooftop cafe

photography studio

professional studio / office

projection mapping

bicycle & pedestrian lane

gallery at backlanes

plaza

street art installation

pedestrian market

81

TYPOLOGIES ELEMENT

82

83

TYPOLOGIES ELEMENT artist’s workspace & residences

gallery and shophouses unit

84

lodging complex

85

DEVELOPMENT PHASES

1-5 years • restructuring the mixed-used shophouses • inject arts program

11-15 years • construction of public infrastructures • enhancement of public realms

86

6-10 years • reprogramming the heritage building • construction of art centre • refurbishment of existing youth centre • include workspaces for art institution

16-20 years • addition of artists’ residence and workspaces • addition of residential units for locals

along the shophouses at Acheen Street

inside the Art Centre at Armenian Park 87

bird eye view of Armenian Street

88

Competitions Latitudes Sustainable Competition 2016 Bologna Brief Entry Synapse District Pin Up! Society, Group Project Entry

89

6

1 2 3

4

4

2

11

5

7

2

4

5

1 4

10

10

4

2 8

9

8 2

2 4

4 4 4

SYNAPSE DISTRICT

CREATING A RESILIENT URBAN COMMUNITY

URBAN FARMING = MAIN PROGRAM The world population is expected to increase by 10 times by 2050. That also means the food demands will increase at least 2 times by 2050. Urban farming only involving small plots such as vacant lots, gardens and even roof tops.

Urban farming is chosen as the main program for community vibrancy as urban gardens can improve social and emotional well-being, asides from increased income and provide employment, as providing calmness for people living in a densely populated area.

In context of Italy, the usual crops are sugar beets, tomatoes, corns, grapes, olives, figs and citrus fruits.

With urban farming, people who lives there can interact with nature and also other neighbours. Aside from that, they can sell their crops to the nearby markets.

The energy-efficient nature of urban farming may reduce the carbon footprint of the site by reducing the amount of transport that occurs to deliver goods to the market. The idea also to reduce water wastage by recycling the grey water from the rain and use it for water irrigation to water the crops.

90 Source: http://www.craftsy.com/blog/2014/04/italian-fruits-and-vegetables/

SITE SETTING

LEGEND: 1. multifunctional space 2. open plot 3. water element 4. pocket park 5. orchard 6. flower garden 7. gazebo 8. playground 9. mini green house & hydroponic 10. pedestrian pathway 11. cycling track

Latitude: 44° 29’ 0” N Elevation: 54 m (above sea level) Degree Days: 2259 Climatic Zone: E Area: 8140.7km2 Population: 386,298 hab.

Density: 2,700 hab/km2 Temperature: -2°C (29°F) to 30°C (86°F) Bologna is the largest city (and the capital) of the EmiliaRomagna Region in Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy, located in the heart of a metropolitan area (officially recognized by the Italian government as a città metropolitana) of about one million. Bologna has quite cold winters and very hot summers. The Site is located at the north of the Historic Centre, just outside the walls of the city, in a strategic location, very narrow to the central station and between several urban polarities.

91

TYPOLOGIES

AGRICULTURE

hydrophonic rack

mini greenhouse

open plot

playground

expression wall

gazebo

rainwater harvesting

orchard

flower garden

water element

multifunctional space

pocket park

OPEN SPACE

92

CONCEPT

DESIGN MORPHOLOGY

The project is a courtyard space to promote

“community vibrancy� between the immigrant through community urban farming as a main program, supported by other community programs as well.

The concept – synapse, is a region (an extremely small gap) where nerve impulses are transmitted and received. Same as this concept, this small regions (inbetween spaces or courtyard) are where people come and interacting with each other.

We aim to provide good place to live by keeping the identity of the place. Hence, we create opportunities of entertainment by putting programs of urban farming, sustainable parks, gardens and public spaces to strengthen the sense of community and to integrate the different cultures of immigrated inhabitants and maximize environmental friendly solution.

1. site footprint

2. existing building

3. existing public - open space

4. point of destination

5. connection

6. space fragmentation

7. space identification

8. vehicular circulation

9. pedestrian cycling 93

SUSTAINABLE FEATURES

PERMEABLE PAVERS Absorbs excessive water to solve flood’s issues in the area.

Permeable paver may tackle the flooding issue at the area. The water stored in the system after the massive rainfall may reduce the heating of tarmac, as the water evaporates during hot weather.

Thus, it become a cooling effect reducing the surface temperature.

It also helps to prevent puddles on pathways.

Topmix Permeable from Lafarge Tarmac pervious aggregate sub-base

impermeable membrane

drainage system undisturbed permeable soil

BIOSWALE The bioswale is designed to slow and clean storm water runoff from the parking lot while providing an attractive garden landscape which is more ecologicallyminded than a traditional storm drain system. The types of plansts are also crucial for maximum effectiveness of bioswale. Types of plants used are suitable for wet and dry weather, which is the yearly climate conditions of Bologna.

94

plants help slow water flow, and reduce nutrient load in the water

groundwater is filtered through the improved soil

water overflow into the glutton

ground improvement glutton aggregate drain tube

RAINWATER HARVESTING & SPRINKLER IRRIGATION SYSTEM Rainwater harvesting method is used in the shade structures of the pedestrians and cycling trails. The water collected from here will be filtered and be put in the water cistern. This greywater will be used for sprinkler irrigation system for the pocket farm and open plot areas.

Harvesting of surface runoff are available in the permeable pavers.

The water will be filtered from solid materials and will be used in sprinkler irrigation system.

USE OF RECYCLE MATERIALS Recycled materials are used to construct street furniture in the area, thus saving cost of buying new materials and also minimalise the loss of natural resources.

sprinkler irrigation system for agriculture area

water drop on the roof of shaded area water cistern

filtered water goes underground pipe water irrigation system for hydroponic farm

IMPROVEMENT ON PEDESTRIANS & CYCLING LANE In this area, pedestrians and cyclist are the priority. This is to encourage the inhabitants to walk and cycling more often this reducing the carbon footprints of the area.

USE OF LED LIGHT LED lights can save up to 75% of the use of energy. LED lighting also saves on maintenance cost as it last 35 to 50 times longer than incandescent lighting and 2 to 5 times longer than fluorescent lighting. Using LED lights there will be no bulb replacement, no use of ladder and no ongoing disposal program. It is also reduce heating as LED only produce very little heat. LED light also offers dimming an automatic daylight shut-off with additional motion sensors.

95

level 4 level 3 level 2 level 1 level gr. grey water

96 road

Housing unit

| bioswale |

parking

| bioswale |

road

level 4 level 3 level 2 level 1 level gr. grey water

97 PUBLIC PARK

| bioswale |

| bioswale |

Housing unit

PIN UP! SOCIETY @GEORGETOWN PENANG

98

99

SITE (URBAN CONTEXT) ISSUES, STUDIES & ANALYSIS ISSUES AND DILEMMA

GEORGETOWN, PENANG

Have massive and strong characteristic, culture and its great economic fine grain community for visitor and local. However, without proper management it is deteriorating the daily life of the city. Since Georgetown has been nominated as World Heritage City by UNESCO in 2008, local citizen are affected by the high price, high land value, high living cost, tourism-focused service, with non-urban ambition - and the seasonal demographic variable. These situations cause an exodus of residents from the center to other cheaper and less exploited areas.

As the city which populated by various type of people especially young executive whose demands are more modern and large area living but being compressed by high living cost make them to search any potential alternative living habitant.

Tourism-focused service are dominating and sprawled all over Georgetown. However, tourism is seasonal by its nature. Although tourism contributing to the large amount of economic income, it is the local community that are running the city and make it work. The amalgamation should be done between the local community and the tourists by balanced planning to make a city more lively, sustainable and vibrant.

100

INHABITANT

we need more inhabitant to georgetown’s survive

as local brand the construction of a new PUBLIC SPACE + RESIDENCY + LOCAL + TOURIST + PROGRAM + SYSTEM revalues the quality of the services and information, therefore all the investment will revert GEORGETOWN, PENANG

in the near future becoming a more attractive place not only for tourist but for people who want to live in the city.

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102

103

GEORGETOWN PENANG EVENT CALENDAR

104

BICYCLE PARK CULTURE

CITY WALL EFFECT

INFILL BUSINESS

PENANG URBAN DNA

NAVARATHI GUJERATI FESTIVAL

DONDANG SAYANG

CHINGAY

GHOST MONTH CHINESE FESTIVAL THAIPUSAM HINDU FESTIVAL

FESTIVAL ROUTE

TUA PEH KONG

WALL STREET ART

STREET STALL

STREET STALL CART

105

DESIGN PROPOSAL - URBAN STRATEGIES

CREATE MULTIPLE TYPE EVENT

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

develop inviting + accessible transit area

10

emphasize early integration, simple process + maintainable

produce great green street reinforce walkability + cycleability + well being nuture neighbourhood character improve equity + opportunity ensure connections generate public open space bridge the past _+ future stimulate sustainability + innovation

ADAPTIVE REUSE IN HERITAGE INTEGRATION

OPEN PUBLIC REALMS TREATMENT Since open public realms are from land owner, a certain treatment should be done to segregate and isolate from public area to existing building.

Existing building are private areas, so to isolate from the public area - a high translucent fencing was created to establish zoning. People can still see the magnificent facade of the old building but cannot touch or access without the proper entrance. This way, the heritage value of the building facade can be preserved.

ADAPTIVE CAPACITY ON PARKING SPACE & UNUTILISED SPACE On the existing site inside envelope boundary, there are existing open parking space area and unutilised space area.

To use this space, the existing functions cannot be ignoring. By building sub-basement parking the car , the ground floor lecel can be used as public realms.

This approach can provide a better management facilities to be applied such as sewerage, electrical grid, and water supply.

Moreover, the public realms can be rented for any event activity according to 6x6 m2 grid. 6x6 m2 are the establishment new grid to column by replacing car park area to sub-basement.

106

establishment of proposal site

selection of internal program

column replacement

introduction of new level of platform

flatform with service integration and finished material

establishment of grids

107

PLATFORM DESIGN TYPOLOGIES

CULTURAL EVENT BUILDING event building to perpetuate the offer and the cultural diversity

ARTISTIC ACTION work of art and artistic installations to revalue the image and provide to the district a specific cultural aspect

TEMPORARY ACTIVITIES light structures able to welcome new professional activities, small shop or local services

MOVABLE SERVICE daily mobile service ( library, doctor’s practice, police, food truck etc ) to insure a continuity of affabilities between consumer

AMENITIES & SERVICE shops, service, administrations or associative shared spaces to encourage a sort of centrality

EVENT SPACE light structures with scaffolding able to welcome federative and fleeting cultural event to revitalize the district

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Typology 1 | sunken on ground

Typology 2 | floating on ground

Typology 3 | in-side spaces

109 Typology 4 | in-between spaces

elevated floating swimming pool as design

GBI APPROACH

solution to urban and climate change adaptive urban trail

EQ9 GLARE CONTROL PROVIDE GLARE & HEAT FREE LIGHT INTO THE DEEPER PART OF THE INTERIOR

SM12 GREENERY & ROOF IN1

INNOVATION DESIGN

EQ8 DAYLIGHTING WE3

IRRIGATION/LANDSCAPE HIGH INDEPENDENCY PLANTS AND LOW NUTRIEN DRAIN

EQ6

AIR CHANGE EFFECTIVE THE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR INCLUDE TEMPERATURE, RADIANT TEMPERATURE, RELATIVE HUMIDITY AND AIR VELOCITY

110

WE2

WATER RECYCLING

TYPICAL ELEVATED FROM GROUND LAYOUT 3

+15 m floor level lobby & changing room

4 2

1

4 3

3 4 5 6

0m

5m

+19 m floor level public swimming pool

10m

5

6

20m

roof plan pin up! society

EE4

RENEWABLE ENERGY PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL SURFACE INSTALLED ON THE DIGRID STRUCTURE TILT FACING RECEIVING SUN DIRECT IRRIDIATION

SM3

COMMUNITY CONNECT PLANNING CONSIDERED THE EXISTING COMMUNITY NEIGHBOURHOOD BY PROVIDING EXCELLENT CONNECTION

SM10 PARKING CAPACITY WE1 RAINWATER HARVESTING

SM5 ENVIRONMENT & COST M.

RAINWATER HARVEST & GREY WATER RECYCLING HELP REDUCE CLEAN WATER FOR SANITARY PURPOSES

LUSH GREENERY COLLED THE ENVIRONMENT AND AVOID THE HEAT ISLAND EFFECT

GBI APPROACH

2

GBI APPROACH

1

Legend escalator lobby locker toilet infinity pool deck

111

structural component

glass and photovoltaic panel envelop

second floor level - open public infinity pool first floor level lobby, changing room, toilet, service parametric landscape entrance escalator

sub-basement parking 112

PRIMARY STRUCTURE vertical and horizontal curvy linear structure in oval shape SECONDARY STRUCTURE tringular diaginal linear structure in oval shape

TERTIRY STRUCTURE trigular diagonal inbetween secondary structure that hold glass panel

STRUCTURAL CONNECTION DETAIL

113

double low-e glass

solar photovoltaic panel

glass finish with frame and rubber waterproofing

frosted glass

aluminium cladding to closed structure member

hollow steel structure with industrial coating service pipe water spray pipe

aluminium cladding to hold glass frame

114

modular panel

SELECTION OF MATERIAL

Material used as finishing on this dome structure are double low-e glass, photovoltaic panel and frosted glass. Photovoltaic panel are installed at top most part of the dome to maximise the emission of sun and at the same time functioning as a shade for the interior of the dome. The panels are arranged randomly to give natural effect to the environment.

Below the dome steel structure, water spray pipes are installed to give function of water spraying toward the surrounding landscape to cool down the temperature. This idea is inspired by water mist fan that often can be found in local restaurants.

When this water spraying moment happen, the dome would resembles a cloud.

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THANK YOU.

Inessa Farhana Jamil +60 13 332 8506 innes.hana@gmail.com

Copyright Š 2017 by Inessa Farhana Jamil All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review.