AJourneyThroughIdeas,Stories,andInspirations!
WorldAIDSDay:KnowMoreandBeAware

By PawanBijawe
DEC18,2024 #BreakTheSilence,#EndTheStigma,#HIV/AIDSPrevention,#RockTheRibbon, #SexEducation,#SexualHealth,#TogetherWeCan,#WorldAIDSDay

TableofContents
WhyisWorldAIDSDayimportant?
HistoryofWorldAIDSDay
ThemesofWorldAIDSDay
WorldAIDSDaytimeline
1981:ThefirstofficialreportofAIDSwasmadein1981.
1985:RyanWhitewasexpelledfromschool.
1988:TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)instituted.
1996:Thehands-offWorldAIDSDay
2018:SouthAfricaexperiencedtheworld’sbiggestHIVepidemic. Thestorybehindtheredribbon:ThesymbolofAIDS
WhatyoucandoonWorldAIDSDay
Putontheredribbon.
Gettested
Informothers
Flaunttheredribbonvirtually Overseeevents
WorldAIDSDayquotes
WhatisHIV/AIDS?
PrevalenceandtransmissionofHIV/AIDS
Signsandsymptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Testsandscreening

of CM of
the State’s Legacy and Leadership byTeamInnerGrowthGuides
TheChiefMinister(CM)ofBihar playsanimportantroleinshaping thepolitical,socialandeconomic environmentofthestate Known foritshistoricalimportance, culturalwealthandgreat agriculturalreputation,Bihar needsactiveleadershiptomeet developmentchallengesand harnessitspotential Thisarticle providesadetailedlookintothe responsibilitiesandsignificance Readmore

A Festival of Harvest, Joy, and New Beginnings” byMandarNawalkar
ObservedonJanuary13th,Lohri isafestivalofthanksgiving, symbolizingthetransitionfrom coldtowarmthandthehopefora prosperousyearahead The festivalisdeeplyrootedin agriculturaltraditionsandis associatedwiththewinter solstice,signifyingthelongerdays andshorternightsthatfollow Lohriwishestoallfora Read more
“
WhentheAIDSepidemicbroke,becauseIhappenedtobeasciencenerdandknewalotabout virusesandalotaboutthatvirusatthetime,Ifeltamoralobligationtogooutandtrytostemthe fearandgetoutandexplaintopeoplewhatthediseasewasandhowitworked.
–MorganFairchild
WhyisWorldAIDSDayimportant?
WorldAIDSDayisanannualopportunityto demonstratesupportforthoselivingwithHIV worldwide.Toofferimpactedindividualswith informationconcerningtheHIV/AIDSinitiative policies.
HIV/AIDSstillpersistsasathreattotheworld’s inhabitants.Tocommemorateandpaytributetothe over32millionindividualswhohavelosttheirlives toAIDS-relatedillnessesworldwide.
Todayisachance.December1stisatimetocome together,sharestories,mournthosewhohavedied, andsupporttheminthebattleagainstHIV
Beingoneofthemostsignificantglobalpublic healthconcernsinrecordedhistoryAIDShaskilled between35.7millionand51.1millionpeople globallyasof2023,whileanestimated39.9million peoplearelivingwithHIV

ThedeathratefromtheAIDSepidemichasdropped69%sinceitspeakin2004(fromatotalof1.9millionin2004to 630,000in2020)asaresultofrenewedavailabilityofantiretroviraltherapyinmanypartsoftheworld.
Eachyear,internationalgroups,federalagencies,andUnitedNationsagenciescometogethertoraiseawarenessof specificHIV-relatedissues.
Beingoneofthemostwell-knowninternationalhealthdays,itservesasasignificantplatformforpromotingawareness, rememberingthedeceased,andcelebratingsuccesses,includingbetteraccesstopreventativeandtreatmentservices.
WorldAIDSDayisoneoftheelevenofficialglobalpublichealthcampaignsrunbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO), includingWorldAIDSDay,WorldBloodDonorDay,WorldImmunizationWeek,WorldTuberculosisDay,WorldNo TobaccoDay,WorldMalariaDay,WorldHepatitisDay,WorldAntimicrobialAwarenessWeek,WorldPatientSafetyDay, andWorldChagasDiseaseDay
HistoryofWorldAIDSDay
InAugust1987,twopublicinformationofficersfortheGlobalProgramonAIDSattheWorldHealthOrganizationin Geneva,Switzerland,ThomasNetterandJamesW.Bunn,aformertelevisionbroadcastjournalistfromSanFrancisco, cameupwiththeideaforWorldAIDSDay
BunnhadsuggestedDecember1stbecausehethoughtitwouldmaximizecoverageofWorldAIDSDayinwesternnews outlets,longenoughaftertheUSelectionsbutbeforeChristmas.
Onlyfouryearsaftertheviruswasdiscoveredandofficiallyclassified,WorldAIDSDaywasfirstobservedin1988.It servedasaforumtohonortheliveslosttothepandemicandtoincreasepublicawarenessofHIVandAIDS.
Laterimprovementsinmedicalresearch,greateraccesstopreventionandtreatment,andabetterunderstandingofthe virushaveallcontributedtotremendousprogressincombatingHIVandAIDS.
WorldAIDSDayprogrammingwastakenoverbytheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDS(UNAIDS),whichwent intooperationin1996.

List of CM of Rajasthan: Leadership and Governance Overview byTeamInnerGrowthGuides
TheChiefMinister(CM)of Rajasthanistheheadofstate governmentandplaysan importantroleinshapingthe socio-economicenvironmentof theregion Knownforitsrich culturalheritage,tourismand desertdestinations,Rajasthan neededdynamicandvisionary leadershiptoaddress developmentchallengesand opportunitiesThisarticle examinestheroles, responsibilitiesandinfluence Readmore

Republic Day Wishes: Emotion About Our Nation byMandarNawalkar
“RepublicDay,celebratedon January26theachyear,marksa significantmilestoneinIndia’s history Onthisdayin1950,India embraceditsConstitution, establishingitselfasasovereign anddemocraticrepublic The occasionisatestamenttothe idealsofjustice,liberty,and equality,whichformthe cornerstoneofIndiandemocracy Letuscelebrate Readmore

Swami Vivekananda Jayanti : National Youth Day byMandarNawalkar
“NationalYouthDay,alsoknown asVivekanandaJayanti,is observedon12Januarytohonor thebirthanniversaryofSwami Vivekananda,arenownedHindu monkandapivotalfigureinIndian history Declaredbythe GovernmentofIndiain1984,this day,celebratedwithSwami VivekanandaJayantiMessages, aimstoinspiretheyounger generationby Readmore

TheWorldAIDSCampaignwasestablishedby UNAIDSin1997withanemphasison educationandcriticalinformation.TheWorld AIDSCampaigngaineditsindependencein 2004.
TheWhiteHousehasbeencommemorating WorldAIDSDaysince1993,whentheUS presidentissuedanofficialproclamation. MoreknowledgeaboutHIV/AIDShasbeen gainedsinceitsinceptionthankstotheefforts ofmenandwomenworldwide.Forexample, sharingatoiletseatoracupofcoffeedoesnot spreadthevirus,butthisknowledgehasonly sloweditsprogression.
AIDShasclaimedthelivesofnearly35millionpeoplesincethevirusanditsassociatedillnesswerediscovered, considerablyoutnumberingmanyoftheothermostdeadlyillnessesinhumanhistory
Withover1.5millionpeopleworldwidereceivinganHIVdiagnosiseachyear,thedisease’spropagationisstillwidespread today.Furthermore,despitetheawareness-raisingcampaign,alargenumberofpeopleremainignorantofthefactsand reality
ThemesofWorldAIDSDay
FollowingdiscussionswithUNAIDS,WHO,andnationalandinternationalorganizationsthatsupportHIV/AIDSprevention andtreatment,eachWorldAIDSDaycampaignfocusesonadifferentsubject.Since2008,theWorldAIDSCampaign’s (WAC)GlobalSteeringCommitteehasselectedtheannualtopic.
“StopAIDS.KeepthePromise”wasthethemeforeachWorldAIDSDayfrom2005to2010,designedtopersuadeworld leaderstoupholdtheirpledgetoprovideuniversalaccesstoHIV/AIDSprevention,treatment,andsupportby2010.
Inthecontextofothersignificantinternationalevents,suchastheG8Summit,thethemesareutilizedyear-roundin internationalinitiativestoraiseawarenessofHIV/AIDS.
ThefollowingtablelistsalloftheWorldAIDSDaythemesforeachyearsincethecampaign’sagreementyear
RecentComments
Nocommentstoshow
Archives
December2024
November2024
October2024
September2024
March2024
February2024
Categories
Uncategorized
Source:https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_AIDS_Day
WorldAIDSDaytimeline
1981:ThefirstofficialreportofAIDSwasmadein1981.
AmedicalarticlereportsthatfivegaymeninSanFrancisco,USA,hadstrangediseasesandweakenedimmunesystems, whichfinallycausedtheirdeaths.
1985:RyanWhitewasexpelledfromschool.
RyanWhite,anAmericanyoungsterwhocontractedHIVwhilereceivingbloodtransfusionsformedicalreasons,is prohibitedfromattendinghisIndianaschool.Fiveyearslater,attheageofeighteen,hepassedawayfromthevirus.
1988:TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)instituted.
TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)establishedtheinauguralWorldAIDSDayonDecember1st,1988,followingthe introductionoftheGlobalProgramonAIDStheyearbeforetoincreaseawarenessoftheproblem.
1996:Thehands-offWorldAIDSDay
Whentheday’sorganizationistransferredtotheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDS(UNAIDS),theproject’s scopeisbroadened.
2018:SouthAfricaexperiencedtheworld’sbiggestHIV epidemic.
SouthAfricaissaidtohavetheworld’sgreatestHIVepidemic,withover7.7millioncasesoftheinfectionandatleast 71,000fatalities.Sincewomenaredisproportionatelyimpacted,awarenessisdesperatelyneeded.
PeoplewithHIVandthosewhohavepassedawayweartheredribbon,whichhasgainedworldwideprominenceasa symbolofAIDSawareness.However,wheredidtheribbonoriginate?
Theoriginsofthissignbeganin1988whenartprofessionalsfoundedagroupcalledVisualAIDSinresponsetothe adverseimpactofAIDSontheartsworldandasawayforartinstitutionsandaudiencestotakedirectactionagainstthe disease.
AgroupofVisualAIDSartistscollaboratedtocreateavisualsymbolin1991honoringHIV/AIDS.Theyellowribbons representingAmericansoldiersservingintheGulfWarservedasinspiration.
Theredribbonwaschosenbyartists.Red’s“connectiontobloodandtheideaofpassion—notonlyangerbutlovelikea valentine”iswhyitwaschosen.
Redwasselectedbecauseitisastrikingandconspicuouscolorthatsymbolizespassion,heart,andlove.Redisthemost appropriatecolortochoosebecauseAIDSisprimarilyspreadthroughblood.
However,becauseoftheirstrongassociationswiththegaycommunity,pinkandrainbowwerepurposefullyavoided.The artistswantedtoshowthatHIVwasnotjustaproblemforgaypeople;itaffectedeveryone.
Theribbon’sstraightforwarddesignwasselectedduetoitseaseofcreationandreplication.Theartistsintendedfortheir emblemtobe“aconsciousness-raisingsymbol,notasacommercialortrademarktool,”hencetheywantedtomakesure itwasfreeofcopyright.
Thefoundersoftheprojectsay,‘TheRedRibbonProject’wasthetitlethatwasassignedtotheproject.
Thatyear,theRedRibbonProjectvolunteerssetouttodeliverredribbonsandmessagestoeveryTonyAwardrecipient intheUnitedStates.Onnationaltelevision,actorJeremyIronswasdepictedwearingaredribbonattachedtohislapel.
Overonebillionpeopleacrossmorethan70countrieswatchedthetelevisionshow.BecauseofPrincessDiana’swellknownsupportofAIDS,severalcelebritiesputonredribbonsthroughoutthe1990s.
Thesedays,wearingaredribbonisaneasyandeffectiveapproachtocombatthediscriminationandstigmaassociated withAIDS.ThisWorldAIDSDay,proudlywearyours!
WhatyoucandoonWorldAIDSDay
ThisWorldAIDSDay,thereareseveralwaystogetinvolved,includingwearingaredribbon,raisingmoneyforthe NationalAIDSTrust,andraisingawarenessofissuesimpactingindividualslivingwithHIV.Herearesomesuggestions aboutwhatyoucando.
Putontheredribbon.
AnenduringsignofsupportforeveryoneimpactedbyHIVandAIDSistherecognizableredribbon.Wearingaredribbon willhelpusachieveourobjectiveofpreventingnewHIVtransmissionsby2030andsendamessageofsolidarity Gettested
TheonlymethodtodeterminewhetheryouhaveHIVistobetested.IfyouhaveHIV,youcanliveafull,healthy,and productivelifeifyoubegintreatmentearly.NumerousGP(GeneralPractice)offices,pharmacies,nationalorgovernment sexualhealthclinics,charitytestingprograms,andonlineresourcesforat-homeself-testingofferfreeandprivateHIV tests.
Informothers
We’reasking:HowwillyoucontributetotheeradicationofHIVstigmaonthisWorldAIDSDay?Inordertocombatstigma andimprovethelivesofthoselivingwithHIV,everyonecanplayapart.
Flaunttheredribbonvirtually.
Usingourvirtualredribbon,youcanraiseawarenessofWorldAIDSDayworldwide.Todemonstrateyoursupportfor individualslivingwithHIV,includetheribboninyouremail.signature,profilepicture,relevantSnapchatfilters,create threads,addtweets,Instagramstoriesandposts,andgoliveonsocialmedia.
Overseeevents
ThefightagainstHIV/AIDSisacollectiveendeavorAsanorganizerofanevent,thisdayisachancetodispel stereotypesandpromoteadvocacyandeducation.OverseevariousstrategiesandtacticstoraiseawarenessofWorld AIDSDay,suchasawarenesscampaigns,healthsummits,healthydialoguesanddebatesandfundraisingevents.
WorldAIDSDayquotes
Let’scollaboratetopreventnewHIVinfections,provideaccesstotreatment,andsupporteveryoneaffectedby HIV/AIDS.
EducationandawarenessarekeytostoppingtheHIV/AIDSepidemic.Knowledgesaveslives.
StigmaanddiscriminationhavenoplaceinthefightagainstHIV/AIDS.It’stimetobeunderstanding,supportive,and compassionate.
InordertoremoveHIVfromthenextgeneration,let’spledgeonthisWorldAIDSDaytosupportprevention,testing, andtreatment.
Recognizingtheimportanceofcompassionandsolidarityinsupportingpersonsandcommunitiesaffectedby HIV/AIDS.
EveryonehasarighttoexcellenthealthcareandHIVpreventioninitiatives.Let’smakecertainthatnobodyisleft behind.
Byworkingtogether,wecanovercomethechallengesposedbyHIV/AIDSandcreateasocietywhereeveryoneis healthy
Let’sremovebarriersandempowerpeopletoreceivecare,treatment,andtestingwithoutfear
Raisingawarenessnowwillresultinimprovedhealthlateron.Together,wecaneradicateHIV/AIDS.
WhatisHIV/AIDS?

WhatisHIVandAIDS?|Transmission,Prevention,Treatment|InfectiousDiseases|Don't Share
HIV/AIDS•HIV(humanimmunode ciency virus)isavirusthatattacksthebody’s

Source:https://youtu.be/EG3h71vwzYc
HIV,alsoknownaslentivirus(literally,“slowvirus”),isaretrovirusthatinsertsitsinstructionsintoyourDNAbyworking backward;itisalsothevirusthatgraduallytargetsandkillsthewhitebloodcells,theimmunesystem,andthebody’s protectionagainstinfection.
WhenHIVhassignificantlycompromisedyourimmunesystem,itcanresultinotherinfectionsandsomecancers,which candevelopintoacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome(AIDS),thelaststageofHIVinfection.
ItmayalsohaveotherconditionsthatoftendevelopandshowsignsofprogressingtoAIDS,suchasdeadlyinfections andmalignancies.HIVinfectionsdevelopintoAIDSinroughlytenyearsiftherapyisnotreceived.
PrevalenceandtransmissionofHIV/AIDS
Blood,breastmilk,semen,andvaginalsecretionsareamongthebodilyfluidsfromHIV-positiveindividualsthatcanbe shared.Additionally,HIVcanbepassedfrommothertothebabyduringpregnancyandchildbirth.
HIVcannotbecontractedbyroutinedailycontact,suchassharingfood,waterorpersonalitems,kissing,hugging,or handshakes.Coughing,sneezing,orcasualtouch(suchasshakinghands)donottransmitHIV
TheriskofacquiringHIVthroughsexualintercourseisincreasedbyotherSTDsincludingsyphilis,genitalherpes, gonorrhea,andchlamydia,mostlikelyduetothegenitalsorestheycreate.
Signsandsymptoms
Dependingonthestageofinfection,HIVsymptomscanchange.Intheinitialmonthsfollowinginfection,HIVspreads morereadily,althoughmanypeopledonotbecomeawareoftheirstatusuntilmuchlater
Peoplemaynotshowanysymptomsintheinitialweeksfollowinginfection.Othersmightbesufferingfromaflu-like disease,suchas:
Fever
Chills.
Fatigue.
Sorethroat.
Muscleaches.
Nightsweats. Rash.
Mouthsores.
Nauseaorvomiting
Headache
Confusion
Meningitis
Theimmunesystemisgraduallyweakenedbythevirus.Othersymptomsandindicatorsmayresultfromthis:
Swollenlymphnodes
Weightloss
Diarrhea
Cough.
HIVexacerbatesotherillnesses,includingsmallpox,hepatitisB,andhepatitisC.
Diagnosis
RapiddiagnosticteststhatyieldresultsthesamedaycanbeusedtodiagnoseHIVThismakesearlydiagnosisandits connectiontopreventionandtherapymucheasier.HIVself-testsareanotherwayforpeopletotestthemselves.
However,confirmatorytestingisnecessarybecausenosingletestcanfullydiagnoseHIVpositivity.UsingWHOprequalifiedassaysinconjunctionwithanationallyauthorizedtestingapproachandalgorithm,HIVinfectioncanbe identifiedwithhighaccuracy
Toruleoutanypossibletestingorreportingerror,individualsshouldundergoadditionaltestingafterreceivingapositive diagnosisbeforebeginningtreatmentandcare.Viraltestingforinfantsmustbeginatbirthorwithinsixweeksofthe baby’sbirth.
Thistestcannowbeperformedatthepointofcareusingnewtechnologiesthatallowforsame-dayresults,speedingup theproperlinkagewithcareandtherapy
Treatment
HIVinfectionhasnoknowncure.Antiretroviralmedicationsareusedtotreatitbecausetheypreventthevirusfrom multiplyingwithinthebody.Currentantiretroviraltherapy(ART)strengthensanindividual’simmunesystembutdoesnot cureHIVinfection.
Theyarebetterabletocombatadditionalillnessesasaresult.Atthemoment,ARTneedstobetakendailyforthe remainderofone’slife.
PeoplewithoutHIVwhotakeantiretroviralmedicationscanstoptheinfectionfromspreadingfurtherandfinallyhavean undetectableHIVviralload.Physiciansmayrecommendantiretroviralmedications(ARVs),suchasoralPre-Exposure Prophylaxis(PrEP),andlong-actingproductsaswaystohelppreventHIVinfectionandlong-actinginjectable cabotegravirvaginalringscontainingdapivirine.
Testsandscreening
Theenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay(ELISA)isthemostwidelyusedHIVtest.Thetestisconductedagainonthe samebloodsampleiftheresultispositive.Amorespecializedtest,liketheWesternblot,isusedtoconfirmanother positiveresult.
OtheralternativesincludeSingleUseDiagnosticScreening(SUDS)andPolymeraseChainReaction(PCR)tests,which screenforviralRNAandhenceenabledetectionofthevirusafterveryrecentcontact.
Inordertoscreenmoreat-riskpopulationsglobally,pharmaceuticalcompaniesarecreatingnew,lessexpensivetests. Antigen/antibodytestsandnucleicacidtests(NATs)aresomeofthevitalteststhathelpinthediagnosisofHIV
Avoidusingcondomsderivedfromanimalmaterials,suchaslambskin. Uselotionsorlubricantsthatarebasedonwater Don’tshareneedleswhenusingnarcotics.
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