Chakkulathukavu Pongala Special Issue 2019

scan this code to read online

ka¿∏Ww

tZhoISm£w N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v

2019 Unkw-_¿ 10 {io N°pfØpImhv `KhXo t£{Xw \otc‰p]pdw Xncph√ -- 689 571 amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿ {]im¥v hmfmwIpSnbnFUn‰¿ _nPp Fw. ]pfn-°≥ At mkntb‰v FUnt‰gvkv ambm tat\m≥ B¿. hnjvWp-cmPv \nanX tPmk^v F≥. {ioIp-am¿ atljv \mb¿ Fkv. sshimJv B¿. inh{]kmZv kp\n¬ ]n. tP°_v {Intb‰ohv tIm¨{Sn_yqt´gvkv kntPmbn s^¿Wm-≠kv F≥. sI. c⁄nØv AUvsshkdn t_m¿Uv {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn X{¥-cXv\w Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv {_“{io A°o-c-a¨ Imfn-Zm-k≥ `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv thg-∏-dºv \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn eoK¬ AUvsshtkgvkv AUz. tSmWn Nmt°m AUz. _n\p k°dnb AUz. lcn-Zmkv ]n. \mb¿ Published by

Info Kerala Communications Pvt. Ltd. P C Chambers, Ashirbhavan Lane Kacheripadi, Kochi - 18 0484 2391023, 4051532 mail@infokerala.in www.infokerala.in Printed at: Viani Printings, Kochi

temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {io Zp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ ]pWyt£{XamWv N°pfØpImhv. jn{]{]kmZn\nbmWv tZhn. hnZy, awKeyw, k¥m\ku`mKyw, BbpcmtcmKy kuJyw, kam[m\w, tcmKia\w F∂nh Adn™cpfn Xcp∂ N°pfØΩbpsS Xncp\Sbnte°v PmXnaXt`Zat\y \mSns‚ \m\mZn°pIfn¬ \n∂pw `‡P\߃ {]hln°pIbmWv. k¿haX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μ-amb N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{XØn¬ \mcnIƒ°v ssZhmwiamWv Iev∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv. bm{¥nIambns°m≠ncn°p∂ a\pjyPohnXØnse kakv X ZpxJßtfbpw C√mbv a sNøp∂ alma{¥amWv N°pfØpImhv tZhoZ¿i\w. hr›nIamkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI \mfnemWv t£{XØn¬ s]m¶me atlm’hw BtLmjn°p∂Xv. hr›nI Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ tZho ssNX\yw D®mhÿbnseØptºmƒ a\ n¬ \ndbp∂ `‡nbpw Np≠n¬ \ndbp∂ a{¥ßfpambn `‡e£ßfmWv \mSns‚ \m\m`mKØp\n∂pw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y Intemao‰dpIƒ Xm≠n tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°phm≥ th≠n ChnsS FØp∂Xv. A\y kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂p am{Xa√, hntZißfn\n∂phsc `‡P\߃ ChnsS s]m¶me CSm≥ FØp∂p. GXp hn`mKØn¬ s]´ hnizmknIƒ°pw Cu t£{XØnZ¿i\Øn\pw a‰v hgn]mSpIƒ°pw ]q¿Æ kzmX{¥yap≠v. ITn-\-amb BN-mc-ßtfm A\p-jvTm-\-ßtfm ChnsS `‡-P\-ß-fn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. PmXn-bp-tStbm aX-Øn-s‚tbm t]cnse∂-t]m-se-Xs∂ hkv{X-[m-c-W-Øn-s‚ ImcyØnepw Hcp `‡-t\bpw ChnsS AI‰n \n¿Øp-∂p-an-√. a\- p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®m¬ `‡\p In´p∂ kwXr-]vXn-bmWv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn-tebv°v P\-e-£ßsf BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xv. GsXmcp `‡-s‚bpw {]iv\-߃ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒs°m≠p-sIm-≠p≈ I¿Ω aWvU-e-Øn\p-X-s∂-bmWv ChnsS ap≥Xq-°w.

A\pZn\w ]ptcmKXnbnte°v \bn°p∂ Cu t£{XØnseØp∂ `‡kl{kßfpsS kuIcyw e£yam°n \m\mhn[Ønep≈ ]ptcmKa\ {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv t£{XØn¬ \S∂phcp∂Xv. ]m¿∏nS˛km\n´dn kuIcy߃, tZhoZ¿i\w kpKaam°m\p≈ {]h¿Ø\߃, I√ymWaWvU]w, Huj[∏pc, A∂Zm\ime XpSßnbh ChbnNneXpam{XamWv. CXp IqSmsX [mcmfw ]p\cp≤mcW {]h¿Ø\ßfpw `‡kl{kßfpsS klIcWtØmsS t£{XØn¬ \S∂phcp∂p. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw hepsX∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-hp∂ ine-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-®ncn°p∂ l\pam≥ kzmanbpsS {]XnjvT Hcp khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. thZ D]\njØv ¢m pIfpw ChnsS \SØnhcp∂p≠v. kz¿Æ [zP {]XnjvT as‰mcp {]tXyIXbmWv. A¤pX almi‡n hnfbmSp∂ \otc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv `KhXn°v B≠ptXmdpw et£m]e£w `‡P\߃ Imcy{]m]vXn kn≤n°p∂Xn\v hgn]mSmbmWv s]m¶me \SØnhcp∂Xv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥Ießfn¬ tZhn°mbn \nthZyw Xømdm°p∂p. tZhn°v ka¿∏n®Xn\ptijw {]nbs∏´htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kt¥mj kmbqPyaSbp∂ alØcamb NSßmWv s]m¶me. At\Imbncw t]¿ Hcpan®v \maIo¿Ø\ßtfmSpIqSn Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me tZhn°v AarX `£yamWv. kv{XoIƒ am{Xa√, ]Xn\©p hb nXmsgbp≈ B¨Ip´nIfpw Cu hgn]mSn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Imcykm[y]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn F√mh¿jhpw [\p 1˛mw XnøXn apX¬ 12˛mw XnøXn hsc ]{¥≠pt\mºpw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y kv{Xo˛]pcpj≥am¿ A\pjvTn°p∂p.

CcpapSns°´pIƒ A¿∏n°p∂hcpw [mcmfap≠v.

PmXnaXNn¥Iƒ°v ÿm\an√msX kmaqlnI\∑ e£yam°n [mcmfw ]pWy{]h¿Ø\߃ N°pfØpImhv t£{XØn¬ \n∂pw \SØnhcp∂p.kuP\y`h\ ]≤XnIƒ, hn[h s]≥j≥, A∂-Zm-\w, saUn°¬ IymºpIƒ, A\mYmeb߃ XpSßnbh Chbn¬ NneXpam{XamWv. t£{X hcp-am-\-Øns‚ hen-sbmcp ]¶v km[p-P-\-tk-h-\-Øn\mbn am‰n hbv°p∂ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ F√m a\p-jy-cnepw Cuiz-cmw-i-amWv I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xv. PmXn aX Nn¥-Iƒ°XoX-amb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ {]l-k-\-ambn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hnhn[ aX hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏´ `‡ kl{k-ß-fpsS Iq´m-bva-bmWv, HsØm-cp-a-bmWv Cu t£{X-Øns‚ i‡n-ssN-X\ysa∂Xv FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-hp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. \ΩpsS cmjv{Sob˛kmw-kv°m-cn-I-˛-km-aq-lnI taJ-e-Iƒ°v Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv amXr-I-bm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \∑bpsS shfn®ambn, A\mYcptSbpw ZpxJnXcptSbpw B{ibtI{μambn amdnb N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{XØns‚ No^v AUvan\nkvt{S‰¿ {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncnbmWv. k¿Δi‡n ka\znXbmb AΩsb Ipdn®v {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn cN\ \n¿Δln® tZhokvXpXnIƒ Gsd {i≤ t\Sn Ign™p. t£{XØns‚ apJy ImcyZ¿in {_“{io cm[mIrjvW≥ \ºqXncnbmWv. XpS¿®-bmb 17˛mw h¿jhpw Cu ]Xn∏v km£m-Xv°-cn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn® F√m kpa-\- p-Iƒ°pw lrZ-bwsXm´v \μn ]d-bp-∂p. ]q¿Æ `‡ntbmsSbpw \nd™ a\t msSbpw tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°ptºmƒ \mw \sΩØs∂ kzbw t£{XXncp\Sbn¬ ka¿∏n°pIbmWv. temIsaºmSpw A{Iahpw Ass\Iyhpw Iem]ßfpw ]Scptºmƒ im¥na{¥ambn AicW¿°v Bizmkambn \n lmbamb a\pjya\ n\v XW¬ Xmßmbn amdp∂ N°pfØpImhv `KhXnbpsS Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ `‡ymZc]q¿Δw {]Wan°s´... F√m `‡-P-\-߃°pw C≥t^m tIcf-bpsS s]m¶m-em-iw-kIƒ.

amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿

PohnXs∏m¶me

ae-bØv A∏pÆn

N°p-f-ØtΩ i‡n-kz-cq-]nWo kuJy-Zm-bn\o ZpxJ \nhm-cnWo B[n-hym-[n-I-sfm-s°-b-I-‰tW Bbp- p-am-tcm-Kyhpw X∂-cp-ftW i{Xp-tZm-j-ß-tf-ev°msX R߃°p \nXy kwc-£Ww \evIn I\n-b-tW. et£m-]-e-£-߃ ˛ `‡-P-\-߃ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb h∂p hW-ßp∂p hr›n-I-am-k-Øn¬ Xr°m¿ØnI \mfnF{Xtbm a¶-am¿ s]m¶m-e-b¿∏n∏q!

A\p-{K-ln-®m-ep-sa-s∂bpw tZho, A\p-Zn-\-ap≈ne-e-´p∂ Nn¥-Iƒ Hcp sX®n-∏q-¶-p-e-bm°n Rm≥ Nm¿Øs´ Xncpap-ºn¬, im¥n I\n-™-cp-fo-Sp-I. k¿Δ¿°pw sFiz-cy-hp-ap¬°¿jhpw \evIn D¿Δn-bn¬ hmW-cp-fpI PK-Zw-_ntI! k¿Δ-N-cm-N-c-ß-fnepw IpSn˛ sIm≈pw ssNX-\y-am-bΩ hmgs´!

AΩ-X≥ apºn-e¿∏n-°s´ Xobm-fn˛ °Øp-a-Sp-∏n-se≥ Pohn-X-s∏m-¶m-e.

tZhnISm£w

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

N°pfØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv AwK-߃

BZn]cm-i‡n {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xncn

cRvPnØv _n. \ºq-Xncn

t]Pv 06

`mcXØns‚ CXc`mKßsf At]£n®v tIcfØnse t£{X߃°v hfsctbsd {]tXyIXIfp≠v.

ChnSpsØ AXn]pcmX\hpw kp{]kn≤hpamb t£{Xßfnsem∂mWv \ntc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv {io `KhXnt£{Xw. sNºIt»cn cmPmhns‚ Imew apX¬ t]cpw s]cpabpw B¿÷n® {]tZiamWv Be∏pg Pn√bnse XehSn F∂ {]tZiw. ChnsSbmWv {]apJ Xo¿∞mS\tI{μamb N°pfØpImhv {io`KhXn t£{Xhpw ]pWyÿehpamb \ntc‰p]pdw ÿnXnsNøp∂Xv. ]Ø\wXn´˛Be∏pg Pn√IfpsS AXn¿Øn bmWv Cu {]tZiw. sFizcytZhXbm¬ I\n™\p{Kln°s∏´ Cu {Kma{]tZiØns‚ kuμcyØn\v hnkvXrXamb hbteeIfpw im¥ambn HgpIp∂ \ZnIfpw am‰p Iq´p∂p. kp{]kn≤ \ZnIfmb ]ºbpw aWnaebpw Cu t£{XØns‚ Ccphihpw tN¿∂v im¥ambn HgpIn N°pfØΩbpsS ]mZmchnμ kv]¿i\w G‰phmßn ]ca]hn{X\ZnIfmbn amdp∂p. \mSn\msI sFizcytaIns°m≠v A`bhcZmb\nbmb, IenbpKhcZmb\nbmb {ioN°pfØΩ ChnsS IpSnsIm≈p∂p. BZn]cmi‡nbmbn... h\Zp¿§bmbn...

Xncph√˛FSXz dq´n¬ \ntc‰p]pdw PwKvj\SpØmWv N°pfØpImhv t£{Xw. hnZqcXbntebv°v hym]n®p InS°p∂ ]mStiJcØns‚ Icbnembn {]mNo\ X®pimkv{XØns‚ aIptSmZmlcWamb t£{Xw ImWmw. {iotImhnen\v ta¬°qcbn√. tZhn h\Zp¿§bmWv. ChnSpsØ tZhn A£cm¿∞Øn¬ hnfn∏pdØΩbmsW∂v A\p`hÿ¿ ]dbp∂p. C∂sØ N°pfØpImhns‚ ]≠sØ Ahÿ `bm\IamWv . t£{Xw ÿnXnsNøp∂ {]tZiw tLmck¿∏߃ \nd™ h\ambncp∂p. h≥acßfpw h≈n∏S¿∏pIfpw Xnßn \nd™ h\Øntebv°v kqcycivanIƒt]mepw FØnt\m°m≥ aSn®p. \´p®bv°tv ]mepw sNInSSn∏n°p∂ i_vZhpw \cn®odns‚ NndISnbpsams° A¥co£sØ `bm\Iam°n. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Bcpw ChntSbv°v {]thin®ncp∂n√. Hcn°¬ Hcp thS≥ `mcytbmSpw Ip´nItfmSpsam∏w hndIp tiJcn°m≥ Cu tLmch\ØnseØn. h\Øn\pffnte°v IS∂ thSs‚ t\sc Hcp k¿∏w NodnbSpØXv s]s´∂mbncp∂p. {]mWc£m¿∞w Abmƒ k¿Δi‡nbpsaSpØv k¿∏sØ tImSmen sIm≠v B™psh´n. apdnth‰v k¿∏w NmIpsa∂p≈ thSs‚ IW°pIq´epIƒ sX‰n. ]mºv NØn√. AXp h\Øn\p≈nte°v Cg™p\oßn. sht´‰ ]mºv NmIpsa∂v thS\v Dd∏p≠mbncp∂p. AXn\p hn]coXambn kw`hn®t∏mƒ thS≥ BsI `bNInX\mbn. t\mhn® ]mºns\ shdpsX hn´mepff hn]Øns\ °pdnt®m¿Øv Abmƒ hnjan®p. sht´‰ ]mºv Xs∂ sImØns°m√psa∂v Abmƒ IcpXn. acWsØ ap∂n¬ I≠p. `oXnbmb \nanj߃! ]mºns\ Is≠Øn sIm√m≥ Xs∂ Abmƒ Xocpam\n®p. ImSmsI thS≥ ]mºns\ tXSn HSphn¬ h\a≤yØn¬ Hcp Ipfhpw AXns‚ Icbn¬ Hcp NnX¬]p‰pw Abmƒ Is≠Øn. ]p‰n\v apIfn¬ Xm≥ t\mhn®v hn´ ]mºv InS°p∂p. `bhpw hnjahpw cq]s∏SpØnb {]XnImci‡nbm¬ thS≥ ]mºns\ ho≠pw sh´n, ]eXhW. ]s£ shs´m∂pw AXnt\‰n√. t]cn\v Hcp tNmc∏mS√msX ]mºns\ AhnsSsbm∂pw I≠Xpan√. thS≥ ]cn{`m¥\mbn. ASpØ \nanjw s]m´nb NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂pw Pe{]hmlap≠mbn. H∏w A£Xbpw Z¿`bpw.

AXp IqSnbmbt∏mƒ thS≥ BsI ]I®p. CXn\nsS `mcybpw aI\pw thSs\ Xnc°n AhnsSsbØn. Ahcpw A¤pXkvXw_v[cmbn \n∂p t]mbn, i_vZn°m≥ t]mepw IgnbmsX. s]s´∂v Hcp k\ymkn AhnsS {]Xy£s∏´v ]d™p, Ip´nIsf \n߃ `bs∏tS≠. sh≈Øn\v ]mepw tX\pw tN¿∂ \ndw hcptºmgmbncn°pw Pe{]hmlw Ahkm\n°pI. Cu ]p‰n\IØmWv ]cmi‡n IpSnsIm≈p∂Xv. B i‡n Peib\w \SØnb sh≈amWv ]pdtØs°mgpIp∂Xv. ]p‰pS®v t\m°pI, Hccq]hn{Klw ImWmw. AXns\ h\Zp¿§sb∂v k¶¬∏n®v Bcm[n®m¬ \n߃°pw \mSn\pw sFizcyap≠mIpw. ]n∂oSv k\ymknXs∂ NnX¬]p‰pS®v hn{Klw ]pdsØSpØv \m´n\n¿Øn. AXn\pap≥]n¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iangv∂phoWv {]m¿∞n®p. k\ymkn At∏mtg°pw A{]Xy£\mbn. thS≥ {]Wan®v Fgpt∂¬°ptºmƒ k\ymkn \n∂nSw iq\yw. Abmƒ DSs\ ]q°fpw ameIfpw sIm≠p h∂v hn{KlsØ Ae¶cn®v {]m¿∞n®p.

A∂v cmhn¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Imhn\v shfnbn¬ Xmakn®p. cm{Xnbmbt∏mƒ thS\v kz]v\Z¿i\w D≠mbn. k\ymknbpsS cq]Øn¬ h∂Xv km£m¬ \mcZal¿jn Bbncp∂p. t\cw shfpØp. tZhohn{KlsØ°pdn®v Adn™vtI´v [mcmfw BfpIƒ FØnXpSßn. XpS¿∂v AXv P\{]hmlambn amdn. Ah¿ tZhn°v t\¿® ImgvNIƒ A¿∏n®p. thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iptd Znhkhpw IqSn ]qPsNbvXv AhnsS Ign™p. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ FhnsSt]msb∂v B¿°pw Adnbn√. NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂v kzbw `qhmbn D¤hn®v \mcZal¿jnbm{]XnjvTn°s∏´ N°pfØΩbpsS aqeÿm\hpw CXp Xs∂bmIp∂p. Imew IS∂pt]mbn. N°pfØvImhv {]apJ Bcm[\mtI{μambn. ]qPmZnI¿Ω߃°v BfpIfpw \n_‘\Ifpw h∂p. C∂sØ ]´a\ C√sØ IpSpw_°m¿ Ipfw \nIØn t£{Xw ]Wn Xo¿Øp. aqhmbnctØmfw sIm√w apºv \mcZap\nbm{]XnjvTn°s∏´ inhenwKamXrIbnep≈ hn{Klw thZ hn[n{]Imcw {iotImhnen¬ {]XnjvTn®p.

N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{XØns‚ Ncn{Xhpambn ASpØp≈ ÿeßfpsS t]cn\pt]mepw _‘ap≠v. h\a≤yØnep≠mbncp∂ IpfØnse sh≈Øn\v N°cbpsS kzmZmbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v AXns\ N°c°pfsa∂v hnfn®pt]m∂p. N°c°pfw tem]n®v N°pfambn. NnX¬]p‰n¬ hn{KltØmsSm∏w I≠ sh≈w G‰nhcp∂ ÿeØn\v \ntc‰p]pdsa∂pw hnfn®pt]mcp∂p. t£{XPo¿tÆm≤mcWw 1981˛¬ \SØn.

Ajv S _mlp°tfmSp IqSnb h\Zp¿§bpsS kzcq] hn{Klw Ct∏mƒ aqe hn{KltØmSv tN¿Øv {]XnjvTn®n´p≠v. inh≥, imkvXmhv, hnjvWp, KW]Xn, apcpI≥, b£n, l\p-am≥, k¿∏ssZh߃, \h{Kl߃ XpSßn D]tZh{]XnjvTIfpw \SØnbn´p≠v.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

temIm kakvXm kpJnt\m `h¥p A∂-]q¿tÆizcnbpw BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bpw, £n{]{]km-Zn\nbp-amb N°p-f-ØΩbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n-°m-\mbn tIcf-Øn-\I - Ø - pw ]pd-Øp-ambn e£-°W - °n\v `‡-P\ - ß - f - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{Xk∂n-[n-bn¬ FØp-∂X - v. Hmtcm h¿jhpw, s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏n-°m\pw tZhnZ¿i-\Ø - n-\p-ambn Aºe\S-bn¬ FØp∂ `‡P\-ßfpsS h¿≤\hv IW-°p-Iƒ°-Xo-X-am-Wv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\mXpdI-fn-ep-ff - h - ¿ PmXn-t`-Za - t\y t£{Xk∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp∂p F∂-Xpw- N-°p-fØ - vImhv t£{X-Øns‚ {]tXyIX-bm-Wv. tIc-fØ - nse CXc t£{X-ßs - f- A-t]-£n®v {]mb-t`-Za - t\y kv{XoIƒ°v Ccpap-Sn-sI-´p-ta¥n tZhnZ¿i\w \SØm≥ Ign-bp∂Xv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øns‚ henb {]tXy-IX - b - m-Wv. Cu t£-{Xk∂n-[n-bnNpcp-ßnb h¿j-߃ sIm≠p-≠mb `‡-P\ - X - n-c°v tZhn £n{]{]km-Zn-\n-bmsW∂v \sΩ km£ys∏Sp-Øp-∂p.

Unkw-_¿ 10˛mw XnbXn sNmΔmgv® (1195 hr›n-Iw 24) cmhnse 9 aWn°mWv tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p∂ NSßv Bcw`n°p∂Xv. CØ-hW s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏W-Øn-\mbn FØp∂ `‡-P-\-߃°mbn hfsc hn]p-e-amb Hcp-°-ß-fmWv t£{Xk∂n-[n-bn¬ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn¬ {][m-\-s∏-´Xv Bbn-c-°-W°n\v hml-\ß - ƒ°v ]m¿°n-ßn-\p-ff kuIcyamWv. Zqsc ÿeØp \ns∂Øp∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°v Xß-fpsS hml-\ß - ƒ kpc-£n-Xa - mbn ]m¿°p sNøphm≥ km[n°pw. AXpt]me Xs∂ hr≤-P\ - ß - ƒ, Ip´n-Iƒ, hgn-sX-‰n-t]m-Ip∂ `‡-P-\-߃ XpS-ßn-b-hsc kwc-£n-°m-\mbn Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v thmf-≠n-tbgvkn-s\-bmWv tZhkzw k÷-am-°n-bn-´p-ff - X - v. s]m¶meb¿∏n-°p-hm-s\-Øp∂ `‡P-\ß - ƒ°mbn ]m¿∏nS˛km\n-´dn kuI-cy-ßfpw IqSmsX ]ºm-\Z- n-bpsS Ccp-hi-ßf - nepw \S-°√ - p-Ifpw Ipfn-°S- h - p-Ifpw tZhkzw Hcp°nbn-´p-≠v. k¿°m-cn-t‚bpw `‡-P\ - ß - f - p-tSbpw AI-ag - n™ kl-Ic - W - t- ØmsS kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ AIØpw ]pdØpw \n∂v hcp-∂h - ¿°v hgn-Im-´n-bmbn {][m\ tdmUp-Iƒ, dbn¬sh tÃj-\p-Iƒ, \nc-Øp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ Nq≠n-I-Iƒ tZhkzw ÿm]n®p Ign-™p. tIc-fØ - nse F√m sI.-Fk - v. B¿.-Sn.-kn. Unt∏m-If - n¬ \n∂pw t£{XØn-te°v kvs]jy¬ _kp-Iƒ e`yamWv. Pe-K-X-KX hIp∏pw `‡-P-\-ßfpsS kuI-cy-cm¿∞w Ip‰-a‰ k¿Δo-kp-If - mWv kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ hnhn[ {]tZi-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈X - v. s]m¶me CSp∂ F√m ÿe-ßf - nepw C≥t^m¿ta-j≥ sk‚dpw Bw_p-e≥kv k¿Δo-kp-Ifpw {Iao-Icn®n-´p-≠v. ZmlPehnX-cWw F√m taJ-eI - f - nepw e`yamWv. `‡P\߃°v N°pfØpImhv {SÃns‚ B`napJyØn¬ hnhn[ k∂≤ kwLS\IfmWv `£Ws]mXnbpw ip≤Pehpw hnXcWw sNøp∂Xv. s]m¶me\nthZyw Xømdm°m≥ i¿°c, Acn, ]gw, Iew XpSßnbh `‡¿ Xs∂ sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. tIm´bw saUn-°¬

tImtfPv, i_-cn-Kncn tlmkv]n-‰¬, CSXz Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n-‰¬, Xncp-h√ Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n-‰¬, Xe-hSn Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n-‰¬ XpSßn hnhn[ saUn-°¬ ÿm]-\ß - f - psSbpw tUmIvS¿am-cp-sSbpw B`napJyØn¬ N°p-fØv {SÃv kuP\y saUn-°¬ tkh-\-amWv `‡-P-\-߃°p th≠n Hcp-°p-∂-Xv. s]m¶me CSp∂ `‡n\n¿`- c - a mb NS- ß p- I ƒ hnhn[ sSenhnj≥ Nm\epIfneqsS ssehv t{]m{Kmambn `‡-P-\-߃°v ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. a‰vv ]{Xam[yaßfpw hn]p-e-amb k∂m-l-ß-fmWv N°p-f-ØvImhv s]m¶m-ebv°v th≠n k÷-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. s]m¶me Znhkw cmhnse 3.30 \v AjvS{Zhy almKW]Xn tlmatØmsS NSßpIƒ XpSßp∂p. s]m¶me-bpsS DZvLm-S-\I¿Ωw \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂Xv ]n.- Fkv \mb-cmWv. t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in {_“in cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn s]m¶me-b-Sp-∏n¬ A·n-]-I-cpw. s]m¶m-e-tbm-S-\p_-‘n®v t£{X-ssa-Xm-\n-bn¬ sshIn´v 5 \v \S-Øp∂ kmwkv°m-cnI ktΩ-f\Øn¬ t£{X Imcy- Z ¿in {_“{io aWn- ° p- ´ ≥ \ºq- X ncn A≤y£X hln°pw. kmaq-lnI kmwkv°m-cnI cmjv{Sob taJ-eIfnse a‰p {]i-kvXcpw ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ ktΩ-f\w {_“{in cm[m--Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS A\p-{Kl {]`m-j-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah-km-\n-°pw. 6.30 \v tUm. kn.hn B\-μ-t_mkv sF.F.Fkv Im¿ØnI kvXw`-Øn¬ A·n-]-I-cpw. kv{XoIsf ]pWyP∑-ßf - mbn BZ-cn-°p∂ \mco-]qP Unkw. 20 BZysh≈n-bmgvN \S-°pw. \mcn-]q-Pt- bmSv A\p-_‘ - n-®v kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\ - w D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂XmWv. Unkw-_¿ 17-˛mw XobXn Xrs°m-Sn-tb-t‰msS Bcw-`n-°p∂ ]{¥≠v s\mbºv atlm-’hw 28˛mw- Xo-bXn Bdm-t´m-Sp-IqSn kam-]\w Ipdn-°pw. Ieihpw Xncphm`cW tLmjbm{Xbpw Unkw-_¿ 27 \mWv. hmZytaf-ßf - psS AI-ºS- ntbmsS A∂v \S-°p∂ Xncp-hm-`c - W - t- Lm-jb - m-{X-bn¬ e£-°W - ° - n\v kv{XoIƒ Ccp-apSn sI´p-ta¥n tZhnZ¿i\w \SØp∂p. kv{XoIƒ Ccp-ap-Sn-bp-ta¥n tZhoZ¿i\w \S-Øp∂ A]q¿Δw t£{X-ßf - nsem∂p- Iq-Sn-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-h.v kaq-lØ - nse hnhn[ XpdIfn-ep-ff \m\-aX - ÿ - c - psS B{ibtI{μhpw `‡n kt¶X-hp-ambn amdnb N°p-fØ - I v mhv t£{X-Øns‚ [¿Ω{]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂Xv t£{X {SÃn {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bm-W.v s]m¶me CSm≥ hcp∂ `‡-kl{k߃°v F√m kuIcyßfpw Hcp-°m≥ At±lw \nXm¥ Pm{KX ]pe¿ Øp∂p. t£{X-Øns‚ apJyImcyZ¿in {_“{io cm[m-Ir-jW v ≥ \ºq-Xn-cnbm-Wv. Zp:Jß-fpw, Zpcn-Xß - fpw Xo¿Ø ]flhyql-Øn¬s∏´v De-bp∂ `‡kl{k߃°v am¿§-Zo]w sXfn-bn-°p∂ Cuizc ssN-X\yØns‚ Dd-hn-Sa - mbpw Ai-cW - ¿°v Bizmk-tI-{μ-ambpw am-dp-Ib - mWv N°p-fØ - I v mhv `K-hXn t£{Xw.

t]Pv 07

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

k¿Δ-aX Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{μw N°pfØpImhn¬ hr›nI amkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI\mfnemWv s]m¶me \SØp∂Xv. i_-cn-ae - b - n-te°v F∂-t]mse Pohn-Xb - m-{X-bnse ]m]-`mcw Npa-Sp-ta¥n FØp-∂h - ¿°v ChnSw A`-bt- I-{μw.

AΩ F√m `‡¿°pw shfn-®hpw hgn-Im-´n-bp-am-Wv. {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn

kv{Xobn¬ ssZhmwiw I¬∏n°p∂ hnizmk {]amWamb Hcp Bcm[\mebamWv N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{Xw. kv{XoIƒs°Xnscbp≈ AXn{Ia߃ h¿≤n°ptºmƒ B k¶¬∏Øns‚ {]k‡n GsdbmWv. N°pfØpImhnAΩbpsS JymXn AXncpIƒ C√msX hym]n°pIbmWv. D]\njØpIfnkt±hXk¶ev]ambn {_“sØ Xncn®dnbm≥ IgnbmsX _p≤nap´nb C{μ\v kXykm£m¬°mcØn\v hgnIm´nbmbXv tZhocq]ambncp∂psh∂Xv kv{Xo k¶ev]Øn\v am‰p Iq´p∂p. kz¥w AÿnXzØn\v h¿Æw ]Icp∂ ]Xv\n km∂n≤yØns‚ alXzsØ°pdn®v C{μtZh\pw ]dbp∂p. kmbwk‘ybn{]]©sØbpw tZh∑mscbpw km£nbm°n \rØw sNøp∂ {io ]ctaizc≥ B≤ymfloIXbneqsS IpSpw_PohnXØn\v ]pXnb am\w \¬Ip∂p.

N°pfØpImhn¬ hr›nI amkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI\mfnemWv s]m¶me \SØp∂Xv. i_-cn-ae - b - n-te°v F∂-t]mse Pohn-Xb - m-{X-bnse ]m]-`mcw Npa-Spta¥n FØp-∂h - ¿°v ChnSw A`-bt- I-{μw. AΩsb I≠p- h - W - ß - n-hc - p-tºmƒ a\ v im¥w. H∏w Pohn-X] - m-Xb - n¬ apt∂-dm-\p≈ Bfl-hn-izm-khpw a\-°c - pØpw sIm≠v `‡¿°v ]p\¿P-∑h - pw. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv kakvX ZpxJ-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-lm-c-tI-{μ-am-Wv. AΩ F√m `‡¿°pw shfn-®hpw hgn-Im-´n-bp-am-Wv. sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øns‚ ^e-{ipXn B]-XvL-´-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw `‡sc c£n-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\y [\y-amb cq]-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ Xncp-hm-bp[w sXm´v {]Xn⁄ FSp-°p∂ aZy-]∑m¿°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-S-bm-Wv. ]pXp-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ XpS°-hpw. A¤p-X-sa∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂ Ht´sd kw`-h-߃ Chn-S-hp-ambn _‘s∏´v `‡¿°v ]d-bm-\p-≠v. B]-Øn¬ B{i-b-tI-{μ-ambn amdnb AΩ apXA`o-jvS-h-c-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb amXr-`mhw hsc CsX-Øp-∂p. A`bw tXSp-∂-h¿°v hc-Zm-bn-I-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-ß-fpsS AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ then-s°-´p-I-fn-√mØ ka-`m-h-\-bpsS temI-am-Wn-Xv. D®-\o-N-Xz-߃ Xo¿°p∂ hnth-N-\-߃ ChnsS sXm´p-Xo-≠p-∂n-√. A`bw tXSp-∂-Xm-cm-bmepw ssIshSn-bm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu t£{X kt¶-X-Øns‚ [¿Ωw. \m\mPmXn aXÿcmb e£°W°n\v `IvXP\߃ PmXnt`Zsat\y ChnsS FØnt®cp ∂Xn\memWv CXv Hcp k¿ΔaXXo¿∞mS\ tI{μambn amdnbXv. hr›n-I-ØntZho-ssN-X\yw D®m-h-ÿ-bn-seØpw. A∂v tZho-{]o-Xn-°mbn `‡¿ A¿∏n°p∂ hgn-]m-SmWv s]m¶m-e. a\ v tZhn-bn¬ ka¿∏n®v sImSpw shbn-ens\ \dp-\n-em-hm°n `‡¿ Xs∂ tZhn°v CjvS-h-gn-]m-sSm-cp-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn\S-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-I-fn¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm-\-Øn-ep-sa√mw A{K-K-Wyÿm\w CXn\v Iev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. PmX-th-Z- mb A·n-Pzm-e-Iƒ ASp-∏p-I-fnsXfn-bp-∂-tXmsS Cuiz-c-km-∂n≤yw Adn-bn®v IrjvW-∏-cp¥v BIm-iØv h´an´v ]d-°pw. t£{X-]-cn-kcw CtXmsS tZhn-bpsS k¶o¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Ae-Ifn¬ apßpw. Hmtcm s]m¶me ASp-∏n\pw kao]w tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yw Ds≠∂mWv hnizm-kw. k¿Δ ZpxJ-߃°pw B{K-l-\n-hr-Øn-°p≈ hgn-]m-SmWv AΩbv°p≈ s]m¶m-e. CXns‚ A\p-`h km£y-ß-fp-ambn Hmtcm h¿jhpw s]m¶m-

t]Pv 08

e-bn-Sm≥ FØp-∂-h-tc-sd-bm-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-b-Sp-∏p-Iƒ {Kmaß-fn¬ \n∂v {Kma-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-°p-∂Xv Cu hnizmkw sIm≠m-Wv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥ Ießfn¬ \Kv \ ]mZcmbn kz¥w ssIsIm≠v \nthZyw Xømdm°n tZhn°v A¿∏n®Xn\ptijw `IvXP\߃ XßfpsS `h\ßfnD≈htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kmbqPyaSbp∂p. `IvXP\߃ tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p tºmƒ BZn]cmi‡nbpw h\Zp¿§bpamb tZhn XßfnHcmfmbn amdp∂p sh∂XmWv k¶ev]w. s]m¶me \nth-Zn-®-tijw \S-Øp∂ D®-Zo-]m-cm-[-\bpw Znhym-`n-tj-Ihpw Chn-S-sØ-am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. ]m¬, Icn-°v, a™ƒ, Ip¶p-aw, If`w F∂nh A`n-tjIw sNøp-tºm-gp≈ kptim-`nX-amb tZho-Z¿i\w `‡-cn¬ \n¿hrXn ]I-cp-∂p. Zo]mcm[\bv°v apt∂mSnbmbn Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn°p∂p. XmaknI `mhßsf D∑qe\w sNbvXv kmXznI k¶ev]߃ B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°ptºmƒ a\pjya\ n¬ \∑bpsS shfn®w \ndbpw. \m´nep≈ kIeXn∑Isfbpw Im¿ØnI kvXw`ØnBhmln®Xn\ptijw tZhnbpsS DSbmSIƒ AXnt∑¬ s]mXnbp∂p. k‘ybmIp∂tXmSpIqSn tZhnsb BtLmjØnan¿t∏msS aWvU]Ønte°v Fgps∂≈n®v \S∏¥en¬ Ingt°m´`napJambn CcpØp∂p. tZhnbpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ IØn® Im¿ØnI kv X w`w Fcn™Sßp∂tXmsSm∏w \∑bpsS Zo]ßfpw sXfnbp∂p. AtXmsS Xn∑bpsSta¬ \∑bpsS B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°p∂p. A[¿Ω-Øn-t‚bpw Xn∑-I-fp-sSbpw `uXn-I-{]-Xo-I-ambn Hcp-°p∂ Im¿Øn-I-kvXw`w IØn®v Nmº-em-°p-∂Xv ip`-{]-Xo-£-bm¿∂ NS-ßm-Wv. [\pamkw 1˛mw XobXn ]{¥≠v t\mbºn\v XpS°w Ipdn°pw. [\p H∂mw XobXn kv{XoIƒ {hXip≤ntbmsS amebn´v c≠v t\cw Ipfn®v, hnf°psh®v, Nn¥bnepw hm°nepw lnwk`mhw shSn™v AΩsb {]m¿∞n°p∂p. {hXip≤ntbmsS t\mbºv t\m‰v e£°W°n\v kv{XoIƒ XncpapSns°´pta¥n ]{¥≠phnf°n\v ChntS°v FØnt®cp∂p. F√m amkhpw BZy sh≈n-bmgvN hnfn-®p-sNm√n {]m¿∞\ \S-°pw. a\- n¬ Hmtc [ym\hpw Np≠n¬ Hmtc a{¥hp-ambn AkwJyw `‡¿ CXn-s\-Øn-t®-cp-∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-ØnemWv aZy-hnap‡ {]Xn-⁄. aZy-]¿°v tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-Sbmbn-´p≈ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv aZy-]m-\hpw NqXp-I-fnbpw \nanØw XI¿∂ \nc-h[n IpSpw-_-߃°v B{ib tI{μ-am-Wv. kv{XoIƒ FhnsSbmtWm am\n°s∏Sp∂Xv tZhXIƒ AhnsS kt¥mj tØmsS hkn°p∂p. kv{Xo FhnsS am\n°s∏Sp∂n√tbm AhnsS \SØs∏Sp∂ F√m {InbIfpw \njv^eamIp∂p. temINcn{XØn¬ kv{Xosb ]qPn°p∂ alØmb Cu NSßv \S°p∂Xv N°pfØp Imhn¬ am{Xw. kv { Xosb tZhnbmbpw AΩbmbpw I≠p]qPn°p∂ NSßn¬ [mcmfw `‡P\߃ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Hcp°nb ]oTØn¬ kv{Xosb CcpØn `‡nbmZc]q¿Δw AhcpsS Im¬ IgpIn®mWv \mco]qP \SØp∂Xv . i‡nkzcq]nWnbpw sFizcy {]Zmbn\nbpamb tZhnbpsS km∂n≤ysØ hWßp∂ Cu I¿Ωw kaql\∑sb e£yam°nbmWv \SØp∂Xv. Cu h¿jsØ \mco]qP Unkw_¿ 20 \mWv. D’-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S-Ø-s∏Sp∂ N°p-f-ØΩ NcnXw B´-°Y Cu h¿jsØ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

HcpabpsS D’hw

aX\nc-t]-£X

Bcn^v apl-ΩZv Jm≥

]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥

Be∏pg Pn√bnep≈ N°pfØpImhv `KhXot£{XØn¬ 2019 Unkw_¿ 10-˛\v \S°p∂ s]m¶meatlm’hw {]amWn®v C≥t^mtIcf IΩyqWnt°j≥kv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv tZho-I-Sm£w hntijm¬]Xn∏v {]kn≤oIcn°p∂p F∂dnbp∂Xn¬ AXnbmb kt¥mjap≠v . tIcfØn¬ \n∂pw a‰p kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂pw PmXn˛aX t`Zat\y kv { XoIƒ ]s¶Sp°p∂ Cu s]m¶meatlm’hw kwÿm\sØ aXssa{XnbpsS DØaZrjv S m¥amWv . s]m¶me atlm’hØns‚ `mKambn \S°p∂ NSßpIfneqsS kv { Xok¶ev ] sØ Atßb‰w _lpam\n°p∂p F∂Xv {]iwk\obamWv. s]m¶meatlm’hØn\pw hntijm¬]Xn∏n\pw Fs‚ lrZbw \nd™ BiwkIƒ.

F-√m- a-X-hn-`m-K-Øn-epw- Dƒ-s∏-´-h¿- H-Øp-Ip-Sp-∂- th-f-bm-Wv- {io N-°p-fØp-Im-hv- tZho-t£-{X-Ønse s]m-¶m-e- atlm-’-hw.- ]-c-kv-]-c- kv-t\-lØn-s‚-bpw- k-l-I-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw- N-S-ßp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.- Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Z-a-t\yG-h¿-°pw- H-Øp-Iq-Sm-\pw- kv-t\-lw- ]-¶p-h-bv-°m-\pw -C-Ø-cw- N-S-ßp-Iƒk-lm-b-I-am-Wv.- kv-t-\-l-ku-lr-Z-ß-fp-sS- sX-fn-™- A-¥-co-£-Øn-em-hs´- F-∂-sØ-bpw- t]m-se- C-°p-dn-bpw- {io N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{XØnse s]m-¶m-e atlm-’hw.- Pm-Xn-˛h¿-Æ-hy-Xym-k-߃- Iq-Sm-sX- s]mXp-ka - q-lw- H-Øp-tNcp-∂- Cu- N-Sß - n-\pw- A-Xn-t\m-Sv- A-\p-_‘ - n-®v- C≥t^mtI-cf IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥kv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂- kvs]jy¬- ]Xn-∏n\pw- F-√m- `m-hp-I-ß-fpw- t\-cp-∂p.

B{i-b-tI{μw

aX-ssa{Xn

ctaiv sN∂nØe

F.-sI. iio-{μ≥

F√m aXhn`mKßfn¬s∏´h¿°pw Z¿i\]pWyw ]Icp∂ {io N°pfØpImhv t£{XØn¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw `‡P\Ønc°v Gdn hcp∂psh∂Xv N°pfØΩbpsS i‡nbmWv hnfnt®mXp∂Xv . t£{XtØmS\p_‘n®v B≤ymflnI {]h¿Ø\߃°p ]pdta [mcmfw PohImcpWy {]h¿Ø\ßfpw \SØnhcp∂p F∂Xv Atßb‰w A`n\μ\a¿ln°p∂ ImcyamWv. Aim¥n hfcpIbpw \∑Iƒ A\yw \n∂pt]mIpIbpw sNøp∂ B[p\nIkaqlØn¬ kam[m\hpw sFizcyhpw tXSn Dgep∂ P\kl{k߃°v B{ibtI{μamb {io N°pfØpImhv `KhXot£{XØns‚ ssNX\yw \mƒ°p\mƒ h¿≤n®phcnIbmWv F∂Xn\p kwiban√.

kv{Xo im‡oIcWØns‚ Bflob hnfw_camWv N°pfØpImhn\S°p∂ s]m¶me atlm’hw. ChnSpsØ tZho k¶ev]w amXrXzØn\pw kv{XoXzØn\pw _lpam\hpw AwKoImchpw \¬Ip∂psh∂Xpw {it≤bamWv. alØmb kmwkv°mcnI ss]XrI Øn\v aßte¬°p∂ h¿Øam\ ImeØv aXssa{XnbpsSbpw im¥nbpsSbpw ktμiw DZvtLmjn°p∂ s]m¶me \mSns‚ A`nam\ amWv. {]IrXn ssNX\yØns‚ aq¿ØoaZv`mhamb tZhn{]kmZw ChnsS A\p`hs∏Sp∂psh∂Xpw FSpØp ]dtb≠XmWv. PmXnaXh¿§h¿Æ t`Zat\y am\h cminbpsS sFIythZnbmbn amdm≥ N°pfØpImhv t£{XØn\pw s]m¶me atlm’hØn\pw IgnbpamdmIs´.

B¿j-`m-cX kwkv°mcw

kvt\lktμiw

hn.-Fk - v. kp\n¬Ip-am¿

sP. sagvkn°p´n AΩ

PmXn-bp-sSbpw aX-Øn-s‚bpw t]cn¬ a\p-jysc hyXykvX If-ßf - n-te°v HXp-°n-\n¿Øp∂ KqV-\o-°ß - ƒ \m´n¬ h¿≤n-®p-hc - p∂ Ime-Ø,v \m\mPmXnaXÿscbpw H∂p-t]mse kzoI-cn-°p∂ a≤y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse N°pf-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-ebv°v khnti-ja - mb ÿm\-am-Wp-≈X - .v kv{XoXzsØ tZho-Xpeyw BZ-cn-°p∂ B¿j-`m-cX - k - w-kI v m-cØ - ns‚ DØa\nZ¿i-\a - mWv \ap°v N°pf-Øp-Im-hn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-I. kv{XoIƒ°p t\sc \m\m-Xc-Øn-ep≈ AXn-{I-aß - ƒ h¿≤n-®p-hc - p∂ kμ¿`-Øn¬ \mco-]q-Pb - n-eqsS N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp kwkvImcw cq]-s∏-Sp-Ib - m-W.v kv{XoXzw BZcn-°s - ∏-tS-≠X - m-sW∂ al-Ømb ktμiw \¬Ip∂ Cu atlm-’h - Ø - n\v F√m-hn[ `mhp-Iß - fpw Biw-kI - fpw A¿∏n-°p-∂p.

Be∏pg Pn√bnse \otc-‰p-]p-dØv \ne-sIm-≈p∂ N°pfØpImhv {io `KhXn t£{XØnse s]m¶me D’htØmS\p_‘n®v Cu h¿jhpw C≥t^m-tI-cf IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥kv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv {]tXyI s]m¶me ]Xn∏v Cd°p∂p F∂dn™Xn¬ kt¥mjn°p∂p. PmXn ˛ aX t`Zßfn √msX F√mhcpw HØptNcp∂ D’h\mfpIƒ \∑bpsSbpw kvt\lØn s‚bpw ]ckv]chnizmkØns‚bpw ktμiw {]Ncn∏n°p∂XmIs´ sb∂v Biwkn°p∂p. 2017 Unkw-_¿ amkw 3˛mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN \S- ° p∂ s]m¶me atlm- ’ - h - Ø n¬ ]s¶- S p- ° p∂ F√m `‡- P - \ ߃°pw AtXm-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ tZho-I-Sm£w s]m¶me kvs]j¬ ]Xn-∏n\pw Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

t]Pv 09

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

al-Ømb ktμiw

Bim-tI{μw

ISIw]≈n kptc{μ≥

sI. cmPp

Pm Xn˛aXt`Zat\y k¿Δ¿°pw Bcm[\ \SØm≥ km[n°p∂ N°pfØpImhv t£{XØnse {]kn≤amb s]m¶metbmS\p_‘n®v {]kn≤oIcn°p∂ ]Xn∏n\v BiwkIƒ. N°pfØpImhnse {]kn≤amb \mco ]qP kv{XoIsf BZcn°pI hgn kaqlsØ BZcn°pI F∂ alØmb ktμiw IqSn ]I¿∂p \¬IpIbmWv. B≤ymflnIX am{Xa√ kmaqly\∑ IqSn e£yam°n [mcmfw {]h¿Ø\߃ N°pfØp Imhn¬ \S∂phcp∂p F∂p≈Xv {]iwk\m¿lamWv . t£{X hcpam\Øns‚ hensbmcp ]¶v km[pP\]cn]me\Øn\v am‰n shbv°pI hgn kmaqlyapt∂‰w IqSn e£yam°p∂p. Gh¿°pw s]m¶me BiwkIƒ.

t£{X߃ hnizmkn kaqlØns‚ BimtI{μßfmWv. tIcfØn \IØpw ]pdØpap≈ e£°W°n\v Xo¿YmSI¿°v CjvSÿm\ambn \otc- ‰ p- ] pdw N°pfØpImhv {io `KhXnt£{Xw \nesIm≈p∂p. kv{XoXzsØ BZcn°p∂ Bcm[\m coXn \ne \n¬°p∂p F∂Xpw N°pf-Øp-°mhv tZho-t£-{X-Øns‚ {]tXyIXbmWt√m. 2017 Unkw_¿ 3 Rmb-dmgvN \S°p∂ N°pfØv s]m¶meatlm’hØn\pw AXns‚ `mKambn C≥t^m tIcf IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥kv {]kn≤oIcn°p∂ tZhoI- S m£w, N°p- f - Ø p- I mhv s]m¶me {]tXyI ]Xn∏n\pw F√m `mhpIßfpw t\cp∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶m-e ka¿∏-W-Øn-\mbn FØp∂ F√m `‡P\-߃°pw Biw-k-Iƒ.

Xncp-k-∂n[n

temI\∑

cma-N{- μ≥ IS-∂∏ - ≈n

G. sI. _me≥

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn¬ s]m¶me A¿∏n-°p∂ `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb I¿Ωw kam-K-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y e£-°-W-°n\v `‡cmWv tZho {]km-ZØ - n-\mbn Xo¿∞m-SI - c - mbn Cu Xncp-k∂ - n-[n-bn¬ FØp∂-Xv. kv{XoIƒ°v Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-ambn Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ `mKyw N°pf-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øns‚ am{Xw {]tXy-IX - b - m-Wv. {]tXy-In®v hne°p-Is - fm-∂p-an-√m-sX, kztZ-in-sb-t∂m, hntZ-in-sbt∂m hyXym-ka - n-√msX GXv `‡\pw Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ A\p-hm-Za - p≈ Npcp°w t£{X-ßf - n-sem∂mWv Cu tZho-t£{Xw F∂Xv, khn-ti-jX - bpw aX-\n-ct- ]-£X - b - psS Bfl-ssN-X\yw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. `‡-a-\- p-Iƒ°v Bflo-b\n¿hr-Xn e`y-am-Im≥ s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\p Ign-bp-am-dm-Is´.

PmXn°pw aXØn\pw AXoXamb Bflob kmwkvImcnI tI{μßfmbn Bcm[\meb߃ amdWsa∂mWv temIw B{Kln°p∂Xv. B≤ymfln IXbpw `uXnIXbpw AS°ap≈ F√m PohnX k¶¬]ßfpw temIØns‚ \∑sbbmWv e£yw shbv ° p∂Xv . PmXnbpsStbm aXØns‚tbm thens°´n\p≈n¬ hnizmksØbpw Bcm[\me bßsfbpw Xf®nSmsX HcpabpsSbpw ImcpWyØns‚bpw CSßfm IWw. Cu ktμiw temIØn\v \¬Im≥ N°pfØv Imhv tZhnt£{X `mchmlnIfpw {SÃv A[nIrXcpw {ian°p∂p F∂dnbp∂Xnkt¥mjap≠v. s]m¶metbmS\p_‘n®v t£{Xw \SØp∂ P\t£a kmTkvImcnI ]cn]mSnIƒ°v F√m hnPbßfpw t\cp∂p.

-h-\-Zp¿§

P∑-P-∑m-¥c ]pWyw

ASq¿ {]Imiv

sImSn-°p-∂n¬ kptcjv

k¿Δ-aX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μ-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ {]kn-≤-amWt√m N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ h\-Zp¿§m-tZhn-bpsS D’-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v s]m¶meatlm-’hw `‡n \n¿`-c-ambn sIm≠m-Sp-I-bm-Wv. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-at\y Bbn-c-߃ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’hØn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v Hcp kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v C≥t^m tIcf {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂p F∂-dn-™-Xn¬ Gsd kt¥mjap≠v. A\y-kw-ÿm\-ß-fn¬ \n∂-S°w \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ¿ FØn-t®-cp∂ D’hm-tLm-j߃°pw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ s]m¶me kvs]jy]Xn-∏n\pw {]m¿∞-\m-]q¿Δw Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ t£{X `mc-hm-ln-Isf {]tXyI A`n-\-μ\w Adn-bn-°p∂p.

\mcZ ap\n-bm¬ ÿm]n-°s - ∏-´Xv F∂v hniz-kn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ N°p-fØvImhv tZho-t£{Xw Npcp-ßnb Imew sIm≠v Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse {]apJ t£{Xß-fn-sem-∂mbn amdn-°g- n-™p. PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y Gh¿°pw Bcm[\ \SØm≥ Ign-bp∂ \ΩpsS t£{X-Ønse {][m\ NS-ßp-If - n-sem-∂mb \mco]qP AXy-]q¿Δhpw AXn-hn-in-jvSh - p-am-Wv. h¿jw tXmdpw \S-Øn-hc - p∂ Cu NSßv \ΩpsS ss]Xr-IsØ Du´n-bp-d∏ - n-°p-∂p. A`ojvS Imcy-kn-≤n°mbn {hX-\n-jT v t- bmsS kv{XoIƒ A\p-jT v n®v t]mcp∂ s]m¶me atlm’-hhpw tZho Z¿i-\hpw P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ P∑ P∑m-¥c ]pWy-ambn Icp-Xnt∏m-cp-∂p. Bfl-⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ A¿∞-Xe - ß - ƒ tXSp∂ B≤ym-flnI alØp-°ƒ°v F°m-ehpw A`-bt- I-{μ-amWv N°p-fØ - I v mhv tZho-t£-{Xw.

t]Pv 10

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Bfl\n¿hrXn

alm-a{¥w

DΩ≥ Nm≠n

kptc-jtv Km]n

PmXnaXt`Zat\y P\kl{k߃ `‡n]q¿Δw Bfl\n¿hrXn t\Sp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm’hw `‡n \n¿`-c-amb NS-ßp-I-tfmsS \S-°p∂p F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jap≠v. k¿ΔaX ssa{XnbptSbpw kam[m\Øns‚bpw {]XoIamWv N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw. Bbn-c-߃ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Cu ]pWy-I¿Ωw \ΩpsS \mSns‚ A`n-am-\-amWv. PmXnaX Nn¥Iƒ°v AXoXambn P\e£ßfpsS Bflob D∂a\tØmsSm∏w \nch[n kmaqly tkh\ {]h¿Ø\߃°pw t\XrXzw \evIp∂ Cu t£{X kanXnbpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ amXrIm]chpw {]iwk\obhpamWv. s]m¶me atlm’hØn\v F√m `mhpIßfpw t\cp∂p.

Pohn-XØ - ns‚ k∂n-Kv≤L - ´- ß - f - n-se√mw F\n°v Bfl-_e - h - pw A\p-{Klhpw ]I¿∂v \¬Inb alm-t£-{X-amWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-h.v k¿Δ-aX - X - o¿∞mS\tI{μsa∂ \ne-bn¬ t£{Xw `‡-k-aq-l-Øn\v Xs∂ amXr-Ibpw ktμihp-amWv. a\pjyPohn-X-Ønse kakvX Zp:Jß-tfbpw C√mbva sNøp∂ alma{¥ambn N°p-fØ - I v mhv tZhn Z¿i\w amdn Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p. h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°e - p≈ s]m¶me hgn-]m-Sn-\mbn tIc-fØ - n-\I - Øpw ]pdØp-ap≈ `‡-e£ - ß - f - psS \o≠ \nc Fs∂ ]e-t∏mgpw AZv`p-Xs - ∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≠v. GsXmcp `‡-t‚bpw a\- ns\kv]¿in-°p∂ [mcmfw A\p-`h -- ß - fm¬ kº-∂a - mb N°p-fØ - vImhv t£{X-Øn¬ t]mIm\pw tZho-Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm\pw Ign-™Xv Fs‚ `mKyambn Icp-Xp-∂p.

amXr-`mhw

kp{]-[m\ t£{Xw

sI. apc-fo-[-c≥

sI.kn. thWptKm]m¬

{_“w \nd™v \n¬°p∂ i‡n-bp-sSbpw Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw amXr`mhw N°p-f-ØvImhv tZho k¶¬∏-Øn-eqsS `‡-a-\- p-I-fn¬ aq¿ØoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Bkp-c-amb i‡n-Isf \n{K-ln®psIm≠v tZho kzcq]w temIØv \∑-bpsSbpw kam-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]pecn shfn®w sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. ZpjvS-{]-Xo-I-ß-fmb ipw`-˛-\n-ipw-`-∑msc \n{K-ln-°p-∂Xn-\mbn ]m¿Δ-Xo-tZhn Zp¿§m-cq]w ssIs°m≠v Ah-Xcn-®-XmWv N°pfØpImhn-eΩ F∂mWv sFXo-lyw. N°p-f-ØvImhv tZho t£{X-Øn\v aq∂v kl-{km-_vZ-Øn-tesd ImesØ {]uV-amb ]mc-º-cy-am-Wp-≈Xv . Ien- b p- K - Ø nse \ntbm- K - s a- ∂ - h Æw Cu tZhn- t £{Xw \ap°v ap≥]n¬ t{]mPz-e-amb tim`-tbmsS ho≠pw Db¿∂v \n¬°p-∂p.

k¿ΔaXÿtcbpw H∂pt]mse kzoIcn°p∂ a≤yXncphXmwIqdnse kp{][m\ t£{XamWv N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{Xw. h¿jwtXmdpw \S°p∂ s]m¶me atlm’hhpw \mco]qPbpw kmaqlytkh\ ]≤XnIfpsa√mw N°pfØpImhv t£{XsØ hyXykvXam°p∂p. hnhn[ aXßfn¬ hnizkn°p∂, hnhn[ PmXnIfn¬ s∏´h¿, hnhn[ kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂pw hs∂Øp∂, hnhn[ `mj kwkmcn°p ∂h¿ XpSßn F√m a\pjytcbpw H∂pt]mse kzoIcn®v k¶S߃ AI‰m≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp B{ibtI{μambn hf¿∂ncn°p∂p Cu t£{Xw. N°p-fØp-Imhv tZhot£{XØns‚ F√m {]h¿Ø\߃°pw ]n¥pWbpw kl IcWhpw Dd∏p \¬Ip∂p.

{]iw-k-\obw

hc-{]-kmZw

tXmakv Nm≠n

F. ]n. A\n¬ Ipam¿

N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{Xw P\e£ßfpsS hnizmkam¿÷n®psIm≠v A\pZn\w {]ikvXnbnte°v Db¿∂p sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. PmXn, aX, h¿Æ, h¿§ t`Zan√msX GhcpsSbpw Zp:J߃°pw ZpcnX߃°pw F∂pw Hcp BimtI{μamWv Cu t£{Xw. Cu t£{Xw ÿnXnsNøp∂ ÿew apºv h\yarK߃ am{Xw hnlcn®ncp∂ tLmc h\ambncp∂p. Cu t£{Xw ssIhcn® hf¿®aqew C∂v Cu \mSn\p≠mbncp°p∂ ]ptcmKXn {it≤bamWv. Bbnc°W°n\mfpIƒ°v {]Xy£ambpw ]tcm£ambpw D]Pohn\Øn\p≈ am¿§ßƒ Cu t£{Xw aptJ\ e`n®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. kmaq-lnI \∑ e£yam°n [mcmfw Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v \S-Øn-hc - p-∂p-sh-∂Xv {]iw-k\ - o-ba - m-W.v

PmXn-aX hnth-N\w IqSmsX hnizm-kn-If - m-bh - ¿s°-√mw, AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw tXSn-sb-Øm-hp∂ alm-Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{μ-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhot£-{Xw. N°p-fØ - p-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw Hmtcm h¿jhpw IqSq-X¬ IqSq-X¬ `‡-P\ - ß - sf BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw AXphgn temI {]i-kvXa - m-Ip-Ib - p-am-Wv. B{i-bn-°p-∂h - ¿°v Bizm-ka - c - p-fp∂ AΩ-bpsS hc-{]-km-Z-amWv CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

Bfl ss\th-Zy-Øns‚ ]pWyw tXSn FØp∂ kv{XoI-fpsS alm-kw-Ka - amb N°p-fØ - p-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\pw AXns‚ ap{Z-bmbn {]kn≤n-Ic - n-°p∂ {]tXyI ]Xn-∏n\pw N°p-fØp tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-lh - ¿jap-≠m-Is´ F∂ {]m¿∞-\t- bmsS k¿Δ `mhp-Iß - fpw t\cp-∂p.

t]Pv 11

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`‡n-km{μw

Cuizc km∂n≤yw

Xncp-h© - q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

hn.-Fk - v. inh-Ip-am¿

ssNX-\y-[-\y-amb tZho-km-∂n≤yw sIm≠v A\p-{K-lo-X-amb N°p-f-ØpIm-hv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw `‡n-km-{μ-amb Hcp A\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. e£-°W - ° - n\v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ {hXm-\p-jvTm-\t- ØmsS t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn-seØn s]m¶me ka¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS tZho-{]o-Xn-h-cpØn Pohn-X-{]m-cm-_v≤-߃°v ]cn-lmcw tXSp-Ibpw Bfl-ip-≤o-I-c-W-ØneqsS im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw sFiz-cyhpw ssIh-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. tZhnbpsS apºn¬ PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-at\y F√m-hcpw Xpey-cm-Wv. tZhn F√m-h¿°pw A\p-{Klw sNmcn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶me atlm-’hw Gh¿°pw sFiz-cyhpw kam-[m-\hpw D¬°¿jhpw {]Zm\w sNøs´ F∂v Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

kv{Xoim-‡n-Ic - W - Ø - n\v apd-hn-fn-s]m-ßp∂ Cu Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ Xncp-h√ - bv°-Sp-Øp≈ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øns‚ {]k‡n hf-sc-h-epXm-Wv. s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏-WØ - n-\mbn hcp∂ kv{XoP-\ß - f - psS FÆw Hmtcm h¿jhpw h¿≤n-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv `‡-P-\-߃°n-S-bn-ep≈ t£{X-Øns‚ {]m[m-\y-amWv hy‡-am-°p-∂X - v. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ kv{Xosb tZhoXpeybmbn I≠v BN-cn-°p∂ \mco-]qP F∂ NSßv kaq-lØ - n¬ kv{XoP-\߃°v sImSp-t°≠ ÿm\hpw _lp-am-\y-Xbpw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. Cu h¿jsØ N°p-fØ - p-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\v F√m-hn[ Biwk-Ifpw t\cp-∂s - Xm-sSm∏w P\-lr-Zb - ß - f - n¬ Cuiz-ck - m-\n-≤ysØ Hm¿Ωs∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw Cu atlm-’h - Ø - n\v Ign-bs´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

kv{Xo im‡o-I-cWw

amXr-k-¶ev]w

amXyp Sn. tXmakv

H. cmPtKm]m¬

N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se- tZ-ho- k-¶-ev-]w- am-Xr-Xz-Øn-\pw- kv-{Xo-Xz-Øn-\pw- _lp-am-\-hpw- Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw- \¬-Ip-∂p.- ho-Sp-I-fn¬- A-∂w- hn-f-ºp-∂- kv{Xo-I-fp-sS- t¢-i-I-c-hpw- s]m-Xp-k-a-£w- a-l¬-Im-cy-am-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°s∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-am-b- I¿-Ωw- k-aq-l-a-≤y-Øn-t-e-°v- C-d-°n-s°m-≠p-h-∂v- tZ-hok-a-£w- ]-c-ky-am-b- I-m-Wn-°-bm-bn- A¿-∏n-°p-∂- s]m-¶m-e kv-{Xo-im-‡oI-c-W-Øn-s‚- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-bm-Wv- hn-fw-_-cw- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- h-\-\-io-I-cW-w- C-{X-sbm-∂pw- cq-£-a-√m-Ø- Im-e-Øp-X-s∂- h-\-h-¬-°-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw- {]-I-r-Xn-k-w-c-£-W-Øn-s‚-bpw- aq-eyw,- Im-hp-Iƒ- hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚- `mj-bn¬- Du-´n- D-d-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.- B- Im-h-p- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- `m-K-am-bm-Wv- N°p-f-Øv- t£-{X-hpw- ÿm-]n-X-am-bXv..--

N°pfØpImhv `KhXnsb sXmgm\p≈ `mKyw F\n°v D≠mbn´p≠v. Hcp D’h ]cn]mSnbn¬ ]s¶Sp°phm\mbn´mWv BZyambn Rm≥ t£{X k∂n[nbn¬ FØnbXv. \m\mPmXn aXÿ¿ PmXn aX h¿§ t`Zat\y tZi߃ Xs∂ Xm≠n tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°m≥ hcptºmƒ tZhnbpsS A\p{Kl h¿jØns‚ AfhmWv {]ISamIp∂Xv. \Ωƒ AΩbmbn ImWp∂ B ]cmi‡n°v h¿jØnsemcn°¬ s]m¶me ka¿∏n°p∂Xv Hcp Bcm[\m coXnbmWv Ct∏mƒ I≠phcp∂Xv. Cßs\sbmcp Bcm[\m k{ºZmbw Ct∏mƒ tIcfØn\v AIØpw ]pdØpw hym]Iambn hf¿∂phcp∂p. {]tXyIn®v N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶me atlm’hw \mSmsI {]m[m\ytØmsS BtLmjn°p∂ Hcp D’hambn amdnbncn°p∂p.

A∂-]q¿tÆ-izcn

`‡n-km-[\

AizXn Xncp-\mƒ Kucn e£van-`mbn

kzman ]q¿Æm-ar-Xm-\μ ]pcn

lnμp k¶-ev]a - \ - p-kc - n®v bYm¿∞ Cuiz-c≥ \n¿Kp-Whpw \ncmIm-ch - p- a - mb ]c-{_-“a - m-W.v km[m-cW `‡\v Cu A\-¥hpw Ahy-‡h - p-amb {_“sØ D]m-kn-°phmt\m km£mXvIcn °phmt\m Ffp-∏a - √-. ]t£, sslμ-h[¿Ω {KŸ-߃ {]Imcw `‡n-tbmKw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂X - mIpw km[m-cW - °m-c\v Cuizc km£m-XvIm-c-Øn\v DØ-aw. CXn¬ CjvS-tZ-hmcm-[-\bv°mWv {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂X - v. kz¥w {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn tbmPn-®p-t]m-Ip∂ Hcp tZh-Xsb Hcp-h≥ `Pn-°p-∂p. G‰hpw kap-∂X - m-ib - ß - ƒ CjvSt- Z-hX - bn¬ \mw km£m-Xv°-cn-°p-∂p. A`n-jvS-h-c-{]-Zm-b-\n-bmbn ]cn-e-kn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ A∂-]q¿tÆ-iz-cnbpw, BZn-]c - m-i‡ - n-bp-amb N°p-fØ - Ω et£m-]e - £w `‡¿°v a\- n¬ Cuiz-cs - sN-X\yw DW¿Øp-∂p.

s]m¶me ka¿∏Ww `‡n-km-[-\-bm-Wv. Ah-c-h¿ Xs∂ km[-\-km-a-{KnIƒ kw`-cn®v, \nthZyw Xøm-dm°n `‡n-\n¿hr-Xn-tbmsS tZhnbv°v ka¿∏n°p∂ ]pWy b⁄w. Ien-Im-eØv kaq-l-ambn sNøp∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v ^e-ta-sd-bm-Wv. Znhy-ssN-X\yw Xpfp-ºp∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n[n-bn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-a-tlm-’-h-Øn¬ \n∂v {]tNm-Z\w Dƒs°m≠ `‡-P-\-߃ a‰v ]e tZi-ß-fnepw ]pWy-k-t¶-X-ß-fnepw CØcw b⁄߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pI hgn k¿Δ-tXm-ap-J-amb ]ptcm-KXn t\Sp∂ ImgvN ipt`m-Z¿°-am-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Cu kvac-Wn-Ibv°v k¿Δ-hn[ `mhp-I-ßfpw t\cp-∂p.

PK-Zo-iz-cn-bmb AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-߃ Gh¿°p-ap-≠m-Is´.

t]Pv 12

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

hniz-\m-bnI Xß-fpsS hnj-aß - ƒ Cd-°n-hb - v°m-\pw, sFiz-cy-Øn-\pth≠n {]m¿∞n°m\pw `‡¿ ChnsS XSn-®p-Iq-Sp-∂-XnA¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. tZho k¶ev]w AXp-ey-amWv tUm. Pn. am[-h≥ \mb¿

F√m sIm√-tØbpw t]mse Cu h¿jhpw Be-∏p-g-bnse N°p-fØvImhv tZhn t£{X-Øn¬ s]m¶me BtLm-jn-°p∂p F∂-dn-™-Xn¬ kt¥m-j-ap-≠v.

Ign™ Iptd ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn tIc-f-Øn-emsI {]tXy-In®v kv{XoIƒ°nSbn¬, Cu D’hw {]Nmcw t\Sn hcp-∂p. tZhnbv°v apºn¬ \S-°p∂ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ D’-hßfn¬ H∂mWv CXv. e£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ tZhn-bn-ep≈ hnizmkw aqew Cu Aº-e-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-Ibpw k¿Δ-i-‡-bmb Zp¿§m-tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øn-\mbn {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F√m aX-Ønepw s]Sp∂ Bfp- I ƒ AΩ- b psS A\p- { K- l w tXSn ChnsS hcn- I bpw kwXr]vXntbmsS aS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p F∂p-≈-XmWv Cu t£{X-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X. tIc-fo-bsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw tZhn-bpsS hnhn[ Ah-Xm-cßsf Bcm-[n-°pI F∂Xv k¿Δ-km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. tZhn-bpsS At\Iw Bcm[-\m-e-b-߃ ChnsS D≠v. Cu hnizmkw kv{Xoim-‡o-I-c-W-hp-ambn _‘s∏-´-Xm-Wv. kv{XoIƒ°p am{X-ambn tZhnsb ]qPn-bv°p-hm-\p-f-f ÿe-ß-fmWn-h. Ch-bn¬ ]eXpw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v i_-cn-ae F∂ t]mse-Xs∂ {]m[m\y-ap-≈-Xp-am-Wv. ]pcm-X-\-kw-kvIm-c-ß-fn¬ Adn-hns‚ al-Ømb Hcp ]mc-ºcyw ImWm-hp-∂XmWv. kn‘p-\-Zo-XS kwkvImcw a\p-jy-k-aqlw B¿÷n® D∂-Xn-bpsS DØa DZm-l-c-W-amWv. Ah¿ t\Snb Adn-hns\ \√ \ne-hmcap≈ hmk-ÿ-e-߃ D≠m-°p-hm\pw, BtcmKykwc-£-W-Øn-\pw, Pe-hn-X-c-W-Øn\pw, kwL-Sn-Xamb Im¿jnI {]h¿Ø-\-߃°pw th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmgpw Ah¿ Cu {]]-©-Øns‚ DXv]-Øn-tb-°p-dn-®pw, \£-{X-k-aq-l-sØ-°p-dn-®pw, Pohs‚ Bcw-`-sØ-°p-dn®pw Btem-Nn-®n-cp-∂p. Ejn-am-cpsS X]- n¬ \n∂pw krjvSmhv AYhm Cuiz-c≥ F∂ Hcp XØzw DS-se-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. sshZn-I-{K-Ÿß -- -fninh≥ Du¿÷-Øns‚ GI t{imX pw krjvSm-hp-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂p. inhs‚ ]qc-I-ambn i‡n D¤-hn-°p-∂p. Cu {]]©w inh-s‚bpw ]m¿Δ-Xn-bp-sS cq]-Øn-ep≈ i‡n-bp-tSbpw tbmPn-∏n¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂p F∂XmWv hniz-kw. i‡n F∂Xv Du¿÷w am{X-am-Wv. B[p-\nI imkv{Xa-\p-

tZhnISm£w k-cn®v Cu {]]©w D≠m-bXv Hcp _rl-Ømb Iq´n-bn-Sn-bn-eqsS ( _nKv _mßv) bmWv. CXn¬ \n∂pw hfsc A[nIw Du¿÷w DS-\Sn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-I-bpw, Cu Du¿÷w At∏mƒ Xs∂ IWn-I-I-fm-bpw, AWp-°-fm-bpw, X∑m-{X-I-fm-bpw, kwbp-‡-ß-fm-bpw, aÆv, ]md-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS `uXn-I-cq-]ambn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv Ah tbmPn®v \£-{X-Iq-´-ß-fm-bpw, \£-{X-am-e-I-fmbpw, {Klß-fmbpw cq]-s∏-´p. sshZn-I-km-ln-XyØnse i‡n-k-¶ev]w B[p-\nI imkv{Xk-¶-ev]-߃°v kam-\-am-Wv. G‰hpamZyw inh-\pw, i‡nbpw am{X-amWv krjvSn°v \nZm-\-ambn I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. ]n∂o-SXv {_“m-hv, hnjvWp, inh≥ F∂o {Xnaq¿Øn-I-fmbn hnI-kn-®p. {_“mhv krjvSm-hpw, hnjvWp F√m hkvXp-°fptSbpw c£-I-\pw, inh≥ A¥-I-\p-am-Wv. a\p-jy-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚ hf¿®bn¬ Ah≥ Cu ]pcp-j-tZ-h-∑m¿°v Cc-´-Isf krjvSn-®p. Ch¿ bYm-{Iaw kc-kz-Xn, e£van, ]m¿ΔXn F∂o Ah-Xm-c-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. sshZnI kmln-XyØn¬ \n∂-S¿Øn-sb-SpØv ap\n-am-cpsS hyJym-\-tØmsS ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ {]Xy£-s∏-Sp∂ ]e IY-I-fnepw tZho tZh-∑m¿ a\p-jy-cq-]-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. ]e IY-Ifnepw tZh-∑m¿ CS-s]´v Xn∑sb \∑-sIm≠v t\cn-Sp-∂Xv ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kv{Xocq-]-Øn-ep≈ tZhn-bpsS hnhn[ Ah-Xm-c-ß-fmb kc-kz-Xn, e£van, ]m¿ΔXn F∂n-h¿ C¥y-bn-ep-S-\ofw B-cm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. kc-kzXn Adn-hns‚ aq¿Øo-I-c-W-am-Wv. _p≤n-bp-tS-bpw, Ie-I-fp-tSbpw tZh-X-bm-Wv. CXn-\m-emWv Adnhp t\Sp-∂-Xn-\pw, Ign-hp-Iƒ DW¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ XpSßp-tºmƒ kc-kzXn tZhnsb ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ Xs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂-Xv. e£van [\-Øn-t‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øn-t‚bpw tZh-X-bmWv. Krl-Øn¬ [\hpw, sFizcyhpw kt¥m-jhpw D≠m-Im≥ kv{XoIƒ e£vansb Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xv CXn-\mem-Wv. ]m¿ΔXn inhs‚ kl-Nm-cn-Wn-bm-Wv. sFiz-cy-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw ZpjvSi-‡n-Isf \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]m¿Δ-Xn-sb-bmWv B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv. ZpjvS-i‡n-Isf \in-∏n-°p-tºmƒ ]m¿ΔXn Zp¿§-bpsS cq]-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. Zp¿tZ-h-X-I-tfbpw, Akp-c-∑m-tcbpw \in-∏n-°p∂ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmWv Zp¿§. Cu temIw Akp-c-∑m¿ Iog-S-°p-sa∂pw ChnsS \∑ C√m-Xm-Ip-sa-∂p-ap≈ \ne h∂-t∏mƒ Zp¿§ Xs‚ `oI-c-cq-]-sa-SpØv Akp-c-cm-Pm-hmb aln-jm-kp-cs\\n{K-ln-®p. _wKm-fn¬ Zp¿§-tb-bpw, D{K-cq-]n-bmb Imfn-tbbpw Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂p. ChnsS N°p-f-ØvIm-hn¬ tZhn F√m-‰n-t\bpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ alm-tZ-hn-bm-bn-´mWv hncmPn-°p-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS hnj-a-߃ Cd-°n-h-bv°m-\pw, sFiz-cy-Øn-\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n°m\pw `‡¿ ChnsS XSn-®p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. tZho k¶ev]w AXp-ey-amWv ˛ k¿ΔZm ZpjvS-i-‡n-I-fp-ambn t]mc-Sp-I-bpw, \∑-bpsS Pbw Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ i‡n-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu s]m¶m-e-bpsS kμ¿`Øn¬ e£- ° - W - ° n\p `‡¿°v Ah- c psS a\ p ip≤- a m- ° m\pw XßsfØs∂ Cu ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS ]mZ-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n®p X߃°pw IpSpw_-߃°pw A\p-{Klw tXSm\pw km[n-°-s´.

amXr-Im-]cw dkq¬ ]q°p´n

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶m-e-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ kmkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f-\Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\mWv Rm≥ BZyambn t£{X k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp-∂Xv. t£{Xhpw ]cn-k-chpw hfsc im¥-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. t£{X-`m-chm-ln-Iƒ X∂ Dujva-f-amb kzoI-cWw Fs‚ a\- n¬ Ct∏mgpw Xßn\n¬°p-∂p. PmXn-aX t`Zsa-s\y F√m hn`m-K-Øn-ep-ap≈ `‡-P-\-߃ Z¿i\w \S-Øp∂ t£{X-am-sW∂v Rm≥ t\csØ Xs∂ tI´-dn™ncp∂p. CXv t\cn¬ ImWm\pw A\p-`-h-t`-Zyam-°m\pw Ign-™p. C∂v PmXnaX Nn¥-Iƒ°-Sn-a-s∏´v a\p-jy≥ ]c-kv]cw t]mc-Sn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L´-Øn¬ AXn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvX-ambn hnhn[ aX-ÿ¿ Htc a\-t msS kmtlm-Z-cy-tØmsS N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ CS-]-g-Ip-∂Xv F\nbv°v ImWphm≥ km[n-®p. Cu ImgvN F∂n¬ sX√v A`v`pXw Df-hm-°n.-D-’-h-tØmS-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ sImSn-tb‰w BI¿j-I-am-bn. t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ h®v kwkmc tijn C√mØ Hcp s]¨Ip-´n-sbbpw AΩ-sbbpw ImWp-hm≥ CS-bm-bn. B s]¨Ip´n Nne hm°p-Iƒ D®-cn-°p-∂Xv F\nbv°v AXni-b-ambn tXm∂n. kl-Po-hn-I-tfmSp t]mepw H´pw klm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-√msX s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw kv{XoXzsØ Xs∂ A]-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Xc-Ønep≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ Zriy ]-{X am-[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS \mw \nXyhpw tIƒ°m-dp≠v. Chn-sS-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t]mep≈ t£{X-ß-fpsS {]k-‡n.

PmXn-bp-sStbm aX-Øn-s‚tbm t]cn¬ am{X-a√ hkv{X-[m-c-W-Øns‚ t]cnepw ChnsS Hcp `‡-t\bpw AI‰n \n¿Øp-∂n√ F∂Xv {it≤-bam-Wv. hep∏ sNdp-∏-an-√msX F√m-hcpw Xp√ycmbn \n∂v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p-∂Xv ]c-kv]c kl-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ {]m[m\yw \ap°v a\- n-em°n Xcp∂p. kv{XoIsf BZ-cn-°p∂ NS-ßp-Iƒ t£{X k∂n-[n-bn¬ h®v \SØp-∂Xv hgn kv{Xo kaplw Xs∂ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Ah-kcw HØp-h-∂m¬ C\nbpw Cu t£{X-Øn¬ hc-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ B{Klw. Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶m-ebv°v Fs‚ F√m Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp∂p.

]cassN-X\yw s]cp-ºm-hq¿ Pn. cho-{μ-\mYv

hfsc Ip´n-°mew apX¬ Hcp tZho `-‡-\mb F\nbv°v tZhn-bpsS Ir] sIm≠v kwKoXw ]Tn-bv°p-hm\pw I\ymIpamcn apX¬ aqImw-_nI hscbp≈ t£{X-ß-fn¬ kwKoX It®-cn-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm\pw km[n-®p. H´-\h[n Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhn-bpsS Z¿i\w e`n-°p-hm-\mbn tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ F\nbv°v km[n-®n-´p-≠v.-Rm≥ Z¿i\w \SØn-bn-´p≈ hnhn[ cq]-Øn-ep≈ tZhn-cq-]-ß-fpsS GtIm-]n-®n-´p≈ Hcp ssNX-\y-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS \S-bn¬ \nev°p-tºmƒ F\nbv°v Z¿in°p-hm≥ Ign-™-Xv. B ssNX-\ysØ hm°p-Iƒ sIm≠v h¿Æn°phm≥ km[n-°p-∂-X-√. h¿Æ-\m-Xo-X-amb Hcp ssNX-\y-am-W-Xv. e£vanbpw,-Zp¿§-bpw,-k-c-kz-Xn-bpw, Nmap-WvtV-iz-cnbpw, Imfnbpw F√mw B cq]Øn¬ {]Im-in-°p-∂p. Hcn-bv°¬ tZhn Z¿i-\-Øn\p h∂-t∏mƒ AhnsS Hcp kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. tZho Ir-]-bm¬ B kwKo-Xm¿®\-bn¬ Hcp Io¿Ø\w Be-]n-°m≥ F\nbv°p km[n-®p. ]Øp-h¿jtØm-f-ambn F∂pw cmhn-sebpw k‘rbv°pw a\- psIm≠v N°p-f-ØΩ-bpsS \S-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v tZhn-bpsS ]c-a-ssN-X-\ysØ Rm≥ [rm\n°m-dp-≠v. AXv XpS-cp-hm-\p≈ i‡n XctW Fs∂mcp {]m¿∞\ am{Xta D≈p. a\- n\v kam[m\hpw im¥nbpw Xcp-hm≥ B i‡nbv°v am{Xta km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p.-tZhnbpsS A\p-{Klw F√m-h¿°pw e`nbv°tW F∂v {]m¿∞n°p∂p.

bXvIt- cmjn bZ-iv\mkn bPvPp-tlmjn ZZm-kn-bXv bXv X]-kykn Iut¥b XXv Ipcpjz aZ¿∏Ww

\o F¥p-sN-bvXmepw F¥p `pPn-®mepw F¥p tlman-®mepw F¥p Zm\w sNbvXmepw F¥p X] p sNbvXmepw AsX√mw F\n-°p≈ ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX A¿∏-W-ambn sNøp-I.

t]Pv 13

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

hniz-t{]aw DW-cs´ Akp-c\ - n-{K-lW - Ø - n-\m-bn Zp¿-§m-hX - m-cs - a-Sp-Ø ]m¿-ΔX - o-am-Xm-hn-s‚ \n-dk -- m-∂n≤yw N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. Cu t£-{X-Øn-se s]m¶m-e a-tlm-’-h-Øn-\v aw-K-fm-iw-k-Iƒ t\-cp∂p. tZ-ho {]-km-Z-Øm¬ G-h-cn-tebpw a-t\m-am-en-\y-ß-fI-∂v hn-iz-t{]-aw D-W-cs´. kzm-an A-≤ym-flm-\-μ k-c-kzXn

in-h»-‡n k-am-K-a D-’-h-am-Wv {]]-©w ˛ F-∂ \n-co£-Ww G-sd B-cm-[yamb k-¶-ev-]-am-Wv. Xm-Xzn-I-am-bpw, Im-hym-fl-I-am-bpw C-Xv ]-cn-Nn¥-\w sN-ø-s∏tS-≠-Xp-≠v. {]-kvXp-X Z¿i-\w D-d®p In-´n-bm¬ ]e k-¶-S Xo-{h-X-Ifpw A-Xn{I-an-°m≥ I-cp-Øp In-´pw. hy-‡n-\n-jvTam-b C-„m-\n-„-߃ G-h¿°pw D-≠mhpw. A-`n-Im-ayam-b co-Xn-bn¬ Im-cy-߃ kw-`-hn-®p Im-Wp∂-Xv k-t¥m-j-I-cam-hp-sa-¶n-epw F-t∏mgpw A-Xv {]-Xo-£n-®pIq-Sm. tem-I- K-Xn-bn¬ A-\n-›n-X-Xzam-tW-sd-sb∂Xv ]-e-tcbpw ]-cn-{`-an-∏n-°p-∂p. A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn Im-cy-߃ h-∂p tN-cp-tºmƒ kzo-I-cn-°m\pw Dƒ-s°m-≠p ap-t∂-dm\pw G-sd {]-bm-k-s∏tS-≠n-h-cp-sa∂-Xv A-\p-`-h-hn-Zn-X-am-Wv. C-hn-sS k-am-izm-k-Øn-\v in-h»-‡n Z¿i-\ k-¶-ev-]w {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw. 'am-Xm N ]m¿Δ-Xo tZ-ho ]n-Xm tZ-thm atl-izcx' F-∂ kv-Xp-Xn A¿-∞-a-dn-™p sNm√p-hm≥ \n-›-bn-°p∂-Xv A-\p-{Kl-am-bn am-dm-Xn-cn-°n√. am-Xr-]n-Xr kvac-W Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿°pw s]m-Xp-th k-amizm-kw ]I-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. (Nn-e A-]-hm-Z-߃ C-°m-cy-Øn¬ - D≠m-hm-dp-s≠-∂-Xv hn-kv-a-cn-®p-Iq-Sm. A-—-\-Ω-am-cp-sS s]-cp-am-‰hpw {]-hr-Øn-bpw th-Z-\-Iƒ am{Xw k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂v hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂-h-cp-≠v. Ip-´n-I-fp-sS hn-th-N-\-Øn-s‚ ssh-IeywsIm≠pw H-cp ]-t£ C-Xp kw-`-hn-°mw. Nn-e A-—-\-Ω-am-cpsS hy-‡nK-X {]-tXy-I-X-IƒsIm-≠v Ip-´n-Iƒ t{Zm-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂ A-h-ÿ-bpw C√m-Xn√. hy-‡n-_-‘-ß-fn-se ssh-Imcn-I Xm-fhpw B-g-hpw ]ng-®pt]m-hp∂Xv im-kv-{X km-t¶Xn-I ap-t∂-‰Ø - n-s‚ ]m¿-iz-^e - amtWm F∂pw kw-ib - n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.

CØ-cw A\m-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b Zp-c-h-ÿ-Iƒ-°v bp-‡am-b {]-Xn-hn-[n B-≤ymflnI cw-KØpw a-\x-»m-kv-{Xcw-KØpw e-`y-am-Wv. F-∂m¬ {]-iv-\-Ku-c-hw Xn-cn-®-dn-™v ]-cn-lm-cw A-t\z-jn-°p-∂-h¿ F-Æ-Øn¬ Ip-d-bp-sa-∂-Xm-Wv k-¶-Sw.) H-cp Ip-´n B-Zy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ am-Xm-]n-Xm°-sf k¿-ΔIm-e c-£-I-cm-bpw, A-P-ø-cmbpw ]-cnK-Wn-®p t]m-hp∂-Xv kzm-`m-hn-Iw. F-∂m¬ ssi-i-h-Øn-s‚ `m-h\m-tem-I-Øn\n∂pw _m-ey-Iu-am-c-Øn-s‚ bm-Ym¿-∞y-ß-fn-te-°pw, Xn-cn-®-dn-hp-I-fn-te°pw h-f-cp-∂-tXm-sS ÿn-Xn am-dp-∂p. c-£n-Xm-°ƒ°pw ]-e X-e-ß-fn¬ ]-cn-an-Xn-bps≠-∂v Ip-´n-Iƒ-°p t_m-[y-s∏-Spw. C-Xp ]-I-cp-∂ \ncm-i B-g-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn°pw. hf-sc sN-dp-∏-Øn¬Ø-s∂ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°v hy-‡n ]-cn-K-W-\-Iƒ-°∏pd-Øv Xm-Xzn-Iam-b H-cp am-\a - p-s≠-∂v Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°Ww. kz-¥w A-—-\Ωam¿-°v A-h-cp-sS A-—-\-Ω-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ Btem-N\-sb ]n-d-tIm-´p sIm≠p-t]m-hp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv H-cp h-gn. bp-‡n-bp-sS ]n≥_-e-tØm-sS ap-gp-h≥ P-K-Øn\pw am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fm-bn ]m¿-Δ-Xo˛]-c-ta-iz-c-≥amsc Aß-s\ k-¶-ev-]n-°m≥ km-[n-°pw. (e-£v-ao˛\m-cmb-W, cm-[m˛Ir-jv-W, koXm˛cm-a k-¶-ev-]-ßfpw Cu co-Xn-bn¬ Nn-¥-\o-b-am-°mw.) ]-c-a-inh-\p i‡ntbm-Sp tN¿-∂m-te B-hn-jv-Ir-X-\m-Im≥ km-[n-°q. in-h\pw i-‡nbpw tN¿∂mWv {]-]-© ssh-hn-≤y {]-IS-\w kw-`-hn-bv-°p-∂-Xv. Cu [m-c-W-bn¬ k¿-Δ⁄cpw, k¿-Δ-i-‡cpw B-bn ]m¿-Δ-Xo˛]-c-ta-iz-c-≥amsc kmZ-cw ]-cn-K-Wn-®v B-cm-[n-bv-°p∂-Xv hy-‡n-Xz hn-Im-k-Øn-\v k-lm-b-I-am-hpw. P-K-≥amXm-hnt‚bpw ]n-Xm-hn-t‚bpw A-\p-{K-lm-»n- p-Iƒ {]m¿-∞n-®p-W¿-Øn-bm¬ A-h¿ k-hm-’eyw \-Ωn¬ I-\n-bp-sa-∂ DØ-a-t_m-[yw hen-b aq-e-[-\-am-bn Po-hnX-bm-{X-bn¬ k-lm-bn-°pw. {io-aZvv i-¶-c `-Kh-Zv ]m-Z-cm¬ hn-c-Nn-Xam-b A¿-≤-\m-co-iz-c-kvX-hw t]m-ep-≈ Ir-Xn-Iƒ `mh-\m kw-h¿-≤-\-Øn\pw B-cm-[-\-bv°pw D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. ]m¿Δ-Xo ]-c-ta-iz-c≥amsc Im-hym-fl-I-am-bn {K-ln-®v k-am-{i-bn-°pwt]m-se Xm-Xzn-I-am-b hn-Nn-¥-\-Øn-eq-tS-bpw Dƒ-s°m-t≈-≠-Xp-≠v. Xm-Xzn-I Zr„ym G-Xp ]-Zm¿-∞Øn-t‚bpw \n-e-\n-ev-]n-\p \n-Zm-\hpw B-[m-c-hpam-b \n-c-t]-£am-b D-◊ ]-c-ain-h-\m-Wv. H-cp h-k-vXp-hn-s\ A-Xn-s‚ k-hn-ti-jX-I-tfm-sS \mw A-dn-bp-∂p.

F-∂m¬ A-Xv \n¿-±n-„ cq-]-Øn¬ F∂pw \n-e-\n-ev-°p-∂n√. H-cp cq-]-`mh-sØ sh-Sn-™v a-s‰m-c-h-ÿ-sb {]m-]n-°p-tºmƒ ]pXn-sbm-cp ]-Zm¿-∞-am-bm-Wv \m-aXn-s\ A-dn-bpI. Cu ]cn-W-Xn-I-fn-se√mw ]-Zm¿∞-sØ A-J-fi-am-bn A-\pK-an-°p-∂ k-Zv-`m-hw D-≠m-tb Xo-cq. B k-Zv-`m-h-am-Wv C-hn-sS \n-ct]-£ D-◊ F-∂Xp-sIm-≠v A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. in-h≥ k-am-[n-ÿ-\m-Wv ˛ A-\-¥am-b k¿§-km-≤y-X-I-fp-sS k-am-[n-`m-hw. C-∂v {]-I-S-am-bn-°m-Wp-∂ F√m ssh-hn-≤y hnkv-a-b-߃°pw B-[m-c-Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂ in-h-\n¬ ]-Zm-¿-∞-k©-bw kp-]v-X-`m-hØn¬ h¿-Øn-°p-∂p F-∂¿-∞w. (]-c-a-inh-s\ \n-cp-]m-[n-I im-¥nbpw B-\-μhp-am-sW-∂p [ym-\n-°m≥ B-Nm-cy-≥am¿ kzm-\p-`-h \n¿-hr-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂p-]-tZ-in°p-∂Xpw Hm¿-Ωn-°mw.) A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn F√mw Du¿-÷-am-sW∂ `uXo-I A-ssZz-X Nn-¥ C-hn-sS A-\p-kv-a-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Du¿-÷-hy-Xn-cn-‡-am-bn t_m[w D-≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂-Xv C∂-sØ im-kv-{X-Nn-¥-bnepw kPo-h N¿®m hn-j-b-am-Wv. t_m[-sØ in-h-X-Xz-am-bn kzo-I-cn-®m¬ ]m¿Δ-Xo ]-c-taiz-c anYp\XXzw hy-‡-ambn In´pw. in-h≥ i-‡n-bp-‡-\m-bn-´v At\I tIm-Sn {]Imcw km-[y-Xm-hn-jv-°m-cw \n¿-Δ-ln-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ K-W-Øn¬ \n- mc-am-Wv `qan. F-∂m¬ \-ap-°p {]k-‡w `q-an-bpw ]-cnkchp-am-Wv. `q-an-bp-sS Nne hn-j-b-߃ C-\n N¿-® sN-ømw. `q-an-bn¬ H-c-‰-Øv kp-μ-cam-b B-gn-bp-sS Bghpw A-\-¥-X-bpw kw-kr-„-am-bn-cn-°p∂p (A-\m-hr-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p). a-dp-hiØv ln-am-e-b-Øn-s‚ D-Zm-Ø-am-b Hu-∂n-Xy-hpw ({]-Xo-Im-fl-I-ambn) hn-c-Nn-°-s∏´Xv

t]Pv 14

hn-cm-Pn-°p-∂p-≠v. D`-b-tIm-SnIƒ! am\-Øv kq-cy\pw N-{μ\pw {K-l-\-£-{X-ßfpw hn-kva-bw hn-X-bv-°p-∂p. C-h-bp-sS Iq-´q-’m-l-Øn¬ `q-an-bn¬ ta-L-ßfpw Im‰pw, a-g-bpw, a™pw D-≠m-hp-∂p. ]n-s∂ H-gp-°v B-cw-`n-®p. ]¿-Δ-X-tØbpw ]m-cm-hm-ctØbpw Iq-´n-bn-W-°m-s\-t∂m-Ww X-eßpw hn-e-ßp-am-Wv A-cp-hn-I-fpw, ]p-g-Ifpw, \-Zn-Ifpw `q-an-bn¬ H-gp-Ip-∂Xv. C-{Xbpw k-÷-am°n-b ti-jw B-hn-jv°mc a-tlm-’-h-Øn-s‚ D-®-tIm-Snbm-b Po-h≥ F-∂ {]-Xn-`mk-sØ A-\m-hrX-am-°m≥ P-KZw-_ Np-h-Sp-sh-°p-∂p. ]-c-a-in-h≥ A-Xn-\v A-\p-a-Xn-tb-Ip-∂p. `q-an hy-Xy-kv-X-bm-Ip-∂p. Po-h-kv-]-μ-\w˛sN-Sn-I-fpw, P-e-Po-hn-I-fpw, D-c-K-ß-fpw, ]-d-h-I-fpw, ar-K-ß-fp-am-bn hn-cn-™ph-∂p. H-Sp-hn¬ am-\h-s‚ B-h-n¿-`m-hw. ]ns∂ a-\p-jy-s‚ k¿-§-ti-jn-I-fp-sS C-S-s]-S¬. im-kv-{X-km-t¶-Xn-I-cw-K-Øn-s‚ Ip-Xn∏pIƒ, ku-I-cy߃, ]-cn-jv-°m-c-߃, kw-kv°mc ssh-hn-[y߃, B-bn-cw k¿-t§m-’-h߃, \m-Z-\r-Ø-߃, cm-k-\-S-\-cm-K-߃, NSp-e Xm-f-c-k-`m-h-߃ C-sXm-s° `-q-an-bv°v ssI-h-∂p. C-ßn-s\ `q-an-bn-se k¿-§m-hn-jv°m-c Nn{Xw efn-X-am-bn kw-{K-ln-°mw.

Nn-¥m-ti-jnbpw hn-iI-e-\ ]T-\ Iu-i-e-hp-ap-s≠-∂-Xm-Wv a-\p-jy-s‚ a-lXzw. BZn-a k-Ø-bn¬ \n-∂v i-‡n {]-tNm-Z-\-Øm¬ A-\m-hr-X-am-bn h-∂ {]]© ssh-hn-[y-sØ- A-h≥ C-{μn-b a-t\m-_q-≤nIƒ- sIm-≠v B-kz-Zn®pw ]Tn®pw ap-t∂-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. B-W-h-im-kv-{X-hpw, P-\n-X-I im-kv-{X-hpw J-tKm-f˛\-£-{X-im-kv-{Xhpw H-s° k-a{Kw hn-I-kn-°p-∂p. Im-hy-`m-j-b-\pk-cn-®v Aw-_m-˛a-tl-iz-c a-l-Xzhpw A-Xn-s‚ k¿-§ km-[y-X-I-fpw sNdn-sbmcp i-X-am-\w a-\p-jy-\p t_m-[y-s∏-´p In-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ({]-IrXn A-Xn-s‚ km-[yX-I-fp-sS \n-Kq-V-X-Iƒ C-t∏mgpw a-\p-jy-\p ap-ºn¬ k-ºq¿-Æw sh-fn-hm-°nbn-´n√. kq-£v-a-X-e-Øn¬ A-t\zj-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-°p-t¥mdpw \n-Kq-V-X-I-fpsS \q-X-\ I-hm-S-߃ Xp-d-°-s∏-Sp-∂-p F-∂-Xm-Wv im-kv{X-tem-I-Øn-s‚ A-¤pXw. \-£{X-tem-I-ß-fp-sS ]T-\-Ønepw hnv-kv-a-b-t]S-Iw C-\nbpw G-sd Xpd-∂p Im-Wm-\p≠v.) k¿-÷-\ c-l-ky-sØ Xp-S-°-Øn¬ A¤p-X B-Z-c-ß-tfm-sSbm-Wv a-\p-jy≥ B-kz-Zn-®p h-∂-Xv. {Ita-W kwK-Xn h-j-fm-bn h-cp-∂p. kr„n ÿn-Xn-e-b Im-cy-ß-fpsS G-ItZ-i K-Xn A-dn-™ a-\p-jy-\n¬ X-Xv kw-_‘nbm-b A-l¥bpw D-W¿∂p. ta-[m-i‡n-sIm-≠v a-\p-jy≥ `q-an-sb sIm-®p-{Km-a-am-°n-®p-cp-°n P-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. km-t¶XnI ssh-Z-Kv≤yw sIm-≠v [-c-Wn-sb ku-I-cy-ß-fp-sS ]-dp-Zo-k-bm-°n Na-bv-°p-I-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ I-s≠-Ø-ep-I-fp-tSbpw B-hn-jv-°m-c-ß-fp-tSbpw a-lnXm-\p-`q-XnI-sf ]√n-fn-®v ]-cn-l-kn°pw {]-Im-cw B-‰w t_mw-_p-I-fpw, cm-km-bp[-ß-fpw, ssP-hm-bp-[-ßfpw H-cp hi-Øv kw-`-cn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \n-jv°-f-¶ _m-ey-ß-fS-°w hn-j-hm-X-I-®q-cn¬ \n¿±-bw sIm√-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ k-am-[m\t{]-an-Iƒ s\-©p-cp-In tNm-Zn-°p-∂p ˛ F-¥m-WnXn-s\m-s° H-cp ]-cn-lmcw? hnizmfl-`m-hw ]p¬-In hn-iz-t{]-a-Km-Y-Iƒ ]m-Sn \-S-∂ am-ap-\n-am-cp-sS am¿-§-\n¿-t±-ißsf Im-en-I-am-bpƒ-s°m-≠v B-N-cn°p-I F-s∂m-cp ]-cn-lm-c-ap-≠v. km-t¶XnI ku-I-cy-ß-tfbpw t\-´-ß-tfbpw A-h-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´n√. A-h-tbm-sSm-∏w Xm-Xzn-Im-h-t_m-[hpw t{]-tamZmc k-ao-]-\hpw C-W-°n h-f¿-Øn-bm¬ a-Xn. At∏mƒ {]-Ir-Xn kwlm-c cu{Z-X {]-I-Sn-∏n-°n√. ]I-cw hm’-ey Im-cp-Wyw (A-In-´n¬ \n∂pw ]-ip ]m¬ Np-c-Øn-Øcpw t]m-se) \n¿-t√m-`w sNm-cn-™p Xcpw. (t{]-a-Øn-s‚ e£-Ww ˛ £-abpw k-l-\-hp-am-Wv. £-a ˛Im-Øn-cn-∏n-\p≈ k-∂-≤X; kl-\w ˛ a-s‰m-∂n-s‚ \n-e-\n-ev-]n-t\bpw {]-I-S-\-tØbpw kmZcw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ £a). h-∂p tN¿-∂ Xm-f`w-K Zp-c-h-ÿ-bnepw \n-ct]-£ D◊-bm-bn PK-Xv ]n-Xm-hv ]-cn-e-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. am-Xr \n-μ-bm-Wv {]-iv-\-Im-c-Wsa∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bmw. A-l-¥ ]-tcm-£-am-bn k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂ t{Zm-l-߃ a-\- nem-°n K¿-Δ i-a-\-Øn-\m-bn P-K-≥amXr ]q-P-bv-°v \m-tam-tcm-cp-Øcpw X-øm-dmbm¬ am-Xr-Im-cpWyw D-W-cpw. \n›n-X Xm-fe-bw ]p-\x{]-Xn-jvTn-X-am-hpw.

PK≥amXr-`m-hw e-£y-am-°n B-cm-[-\m¿∏-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p {]m-Y-an-I-am-bn kz-¥w AΩ-sb ]q-Pn-°m≥ \mw \n-›-bn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. P-K-≥amXr hm-’-eyamWv s]-‰-Ω-bn-se £-abpw hm-’-eyhpw A-\p-{K-l-ti-jnbpw B-bn \-ap-°v sNm-cn-™p In-´p-∂-Xv. kz-¥w A-Ω \-Ωp-sS B-cm-[\ sIm≠p Xr-]v-X-bm-bmA-Ω-bn-eq-sS P-K-≥amXm-hv {]-km-Zn-°pw. A-[n-Im-c-s°m-Xn-bp-tS-bpw, bq-≤-e-lcn-bp-tSbpw A-\m-im-ky Xm-Xv-]-cy߃ Hmtcm hy-‡n-a-\- n¬ \n∂pw hn-s´m-gn™m¬ {]-]-© ]m-c-kv-]cyw D-≈n-ep-W¿-∂p-In-´pw. k-am-P-X-e-Øn¬ A-Xn-s‚ A-\p-c-W-߃ {]-Im-in-X-am-hpw. hy-‡n a-\- n-se kv-]¿-≤-sbm-gn-bp-tºmƒ kamP k-am-[m-\hpw X-Zzm-cm tem-I k-am-[m-\hpw D-d-∏m-°-s∏-Spw. Xm-Xzn-Ihpw `m-h-\m-fl-I-hp-am-b A-h-t_m-[ k-ao]-\w D-d-∏m-°n-bn-s√-¶n¬ am-\-hn-I-X bm{¥nI-X-bn¬ a-\w a-Sp-Øp Xpe-™p t]m-hpw. B Zpc-¥w kw-`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \ap-°p {i-≤m-ep-°-fm-Imw. C-hn-sS A-h-X-cn-∏n-® h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ hn-a¿-i-\m-fl-Iambn N¿-® sN-ømw. Akp-c-\n-{K-l-W-Øn-\m-bn Zp¿-§m-h-Xm-c-sa-Sp-Ø ]m¿-Δ-Xoam-Xm-hn-s‚ \n-dk -- m-∂n≤yw N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. Cu t£-{XØn-se s]m¶m-e a-tlm-’-h-Øn-\v aw-K-fm-iw-k-Iƒ t\-cp∂p. tZ-ho {]-km-ZØm¬ G-h-cn-tebpw a-t\m-am-en-\y-ß-fI-∂v hn-iz-t{]-aw D-W-cs´. im-¥n-bpw, kt¥m-j-hpw, sF-iz-cym-`n-hr-≤nbpw D-≠m-hs´.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

s\-dp-I-bnH-cp tZ-hn tUm. kn.-hn. B\-μ-t_mkv

F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw s\-dp-I-bn¬ H-cp tZ-hn Ip-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. X-Ym A-kv-Xp B-Wv B tZ-hn. a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ X-Ym A-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ A¿-∞w "A-ß-s\ `-hn-°-s´' F∂mWv. "F-\n-°v h-ø. F-s∂-s°m-≠v A-Xn-\v I-gn-bn-√', F-∂v a-\- n¬ I-cpXn-bm¬ D-≈n-en-cp-∂p sIm-≠v Cu tZ-hn ]-d-bpw A-ß-s\ `-hn-°-s´. F-s∂s°m≠v C-Xv B-Ipw, B-cp-≠v Fs‚- Ip-Xn-c-sb X-f-°m≥' F-∂ co-Xn-bna\ v \n-cq-]n-®m¬ tZ-hn ]-d-bpw A-Xv A-ß-s\ `-hn-°-s´. C-Xn-\v a-\x-im-kv-{XØn¬ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv "Hm-t´m k-P-j≥' F-∂m-Wv. a-\- m-Wv F-√m-‰n-epw h-ep-Xv. Hmtcm Im-cy-hpw c-≠p-{]m-h-iyw P-\n-°p-∂p. B-Zyw a-\- n¬ P-\n-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv I¿-Ω-Øn¬.- C-Xv h-f-sc {]-[m-\-s∏-´ H-cp Im-cy-am-Wv. H-cp Im-cyw sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºv A-Xv hn-P-bn-°pw F-∂v- a-\- n¬ D-d-∏n-®m¬ hn-P-bn-°p-I-X-s∂ sN-øpw. {]kn-≤ {_-ko-en-b≥ {K-Ÿ-Im-c-\m-b ]u-tem sIm-bv-tem ]-d-bp-∂p-≠-t√m ""Fs¥-¶n-epw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°-W-sa-∂v H-cmƒ ]q¿-W a-\-t m-sS B-{K-ln-®m¬ B B-{K-lw k-^-e-am-°m-\m-bn tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ A-h-s‚ k-lm-b-Øn-s\-Øpw.''X-Ym A-kv-Xp-hns‚- A-\p-{K-lw e-`n-®-h¿ \n-c-h-[n-bp-≠v. `m-c-Xo-b¿ A-√m-Øhcpw C-Xn-epƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p. ssd-‰v k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-sc-Ip-dn-®v \mw tI-´n-´p-≠v. Hm¿-hnssd-‰pw hn¬-_¿ ssd-‰pw. ]-d-°p-∂ b-{¥w (^v-f-bn-Mv sa-jo≥) hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp°p-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS e-£yw. [m-cm-fw k-a-b-hpw [m-cm-fw ]-W-hpw sN-e-h-gn-®p. H-Sp-hn¬ kp-ly-Øp-°ƒ C-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-™p, "]-d-°¬ ]-£n-Iƒ-°v hn-Sp-I F-∂v. ssd-‰v k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿ ]-d-™p "]-£n-Iƒ-°v ]-d-°mw F-¶nR߃-°pw ]-d-°mw' F-∂v. X-Ym A-kv-Xp- A-h-sc-bpw A-\p-{K-ln-®p. A-ß-s\ X-s∂ \-S-°-s´. A-Xp-sIm-≠v C-∂v \-ap-°v hn-am-\-Øn¬ I-b-dn tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ ]-d-s∂-Øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂p. C-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv t^m¿-Uv. tam-´¿ Im¿ hn-I-kn-∏ns®-Sp-°m≥ A-t±-lw ITn-\m-[zm-\w sN-bv-Xp. {]-kn-≤ K-th-j-I-\m-b F-Un-k¨ t]m-epw t^m¿-Un-t\m-Sv ]-d™ p C-sXm-cp ]m-gvth-eb - m-Wv,- \-S∏ - n-√. ]-t£ t^m¿Uv ]-d-™p Rm≥ C-Xv \-S-∏m-°pw. ssd-‰v k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-sc-t∏m-se ]-£n-Iƒ-°v ]d°mw F-¶n¬ R-߃-°pw ]-d-°mw F-∂ \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-Øp. X-Ym A-kv-XpAhn-sS-bpw- A-\p-{K-ln-®p.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- \-ap-°n-∂v- Im-dn¬- I-b-dn- k-©-cn-°mw.bp-≤-߃- G-sd- hn-P-bn-®- s\-t∏m-fn-b≥- ]-d-™p- "A-k-m-[yw- F-∂- ]-Zw-

tZhnISm£w hnÕnIfpsS- \n-L-≠p-hn¬- am-{X-ta- Im-Wq'- F∂v.- A-km-[-y-am-b-Xv- H-∂p-an-√F∂v- sX-fn-bn-®- c-≠v- I-Y-m-]m-{X-߃- `m-c-Xo-b- C-Xn-lm-k-ß-fn-epw- {Ko-°v- C-Xnlm-k-ß-fn-ep-am-bn- ImWmw.- I-tTm-]-\n-j-Øn-se- \-Nn-tI-X- v- bm-K-Øn¬- tlman°m≥- X-s‚- A-—-\v- bm-sXm-∂p-an-√- F-∂v- h-∂- L-´-Øn¬- kz-bw- A¿-∏n-°p-IbmWv.- kz-¥w- a-I-s\- _-en-sImSp-°m≥- X-øm-dm-b- ss_-_-n-fn-se- A-{_-lm-a-ns\-t∏m-se.- I-tTm-]-\-n-j-Øn-se- hmP-{i-h- pw- a-I-s\- _-en-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.- b-atem-I-Øp- sN-∂ \-Nn-tI-X- v- ar-X-yp-hn-s‚- c-l-ky-߃- a-\- n-em-°p-I-bpw Cltem-I-Øn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p h-cn-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- A-hn-tS-bpw- \-Nn-tI-X- n-s‚- aq¿≤m-hn-\p-≈n¬- \n-∂p-sIm-≠v- tZ-hn- ]-d-™p,- X-Ym- A-kv-Xp.- `m-c-Xo-b ]p-cm-W-ßfn¬ ssh-X-c-Wn I-S-∂v th-W-a-t√m b-a tem-I-Øv- F-Øm≥.- Zp¿-L-S-am-b H-cp bm-{X-bm-W-Xv.- H-cp- Kp-cp-hn-s‚- ssI-]n-Sn-®p \-S-∂m¬ Cu \-Zn I-S-°mw, Po-hn-XØn-¬- F-s¥-¶n-epw \-∑-Iƒ sN-bv-Xn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ \Z-n IS-°m≥ B-flm-°ƒ-°v H-cp tXm-Wn e-`n-°pw. F-\n-°v X-c-Wn I-S-°-Ww I-S-°m≥ I-gn-bpw F-∂p a-\ n¬ Ip-d-®m¬ tZ-hn D-≈n¬ \n-∂p ]-d-bp-w X-Ym A-kv-Xp.Cu ssh-X-c-Wn-°v k-am-\-am-b B-dv \-Zn-I-fm-Wv {Ko-°v- ]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬ D-≈-Xv. kv-s‰-Iv-kv,-A-sI-tdm¨, eo-Xn,- ^v-f-tXm¨, sIm-ssI-‰-kv, Hm-jym-\-kv F-∂n-hbm-Wv A-h. C-h ap-dn-®p-IS- ° - p-I A-km-[y-am-Wv. \-Zn-bp-sS A-°s - c b-a temIsØ I-hm-Sw Im-°p-∂-Xv aq-∂p X-e-I-fpw hm-en¬ k¿-∏-hpw i-co-c-Øn-se hnhn[ `m-Kß-fn¬ C-g-P-¥p-°-fpw D-≈ sk-dn-_-d-kv F-∂ `o-I-c-cq-]n-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ Hm¿^-yq-kv Xs‚- A-`u-a-am-b Km-\-ß-fn-eq-sS C-h-sb-√mw \n-›-e-am-°n sIm-≠v b-a tem-I-Øv I-S-∂p sN-√p-I-bpw k¿-∏-Zw-i-\w G-‰v A-hn-sS F-Øn-b Xs‚- `m-cybm-b bq-dn-Uo-kn-b-sb Xn-cn-sI sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Hm¿-^yq-kn-s‚ D≈nepw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p X-Ym A-kv-Xp.N-°p-f-Øv s]m-¶m-e-bv-°v h-cp-∂ A-Ω-am-cpw k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cpw A-h-cp-sS a-\- nNn-e B-{K-l-ß-fp-am-bn B-W-t√m F-Øp-∂-Xv. I-„-X-I-fn¬ \n-∂p tam-N-\w, Ip™p-߃-°v \-√ `m-hn, \-√ Ip-Spw-_ Po-hn-Xw, k-am-[m-\w, k-t¥m-jw CsXms° a-\- n¬ B-{K-ln-®p sIm-≠m-Wv s]m-¶m-e-bn-Sm≥ F-Øp-∂-Xv. tZ-hnbn¬ ]q-¿W - a - m-bn A¿-∏n-®v X-߃ a-\ - n¬ B-{K-ln-°p-∂ \-√ Im-cy-߃ \S°pw F-∂v D-d-®p hn-iz-kn-®m¬ tZ-hn aq¿-±m-hn-\p-≈n¬-\n-∂p ]-d-bpw X-Ym A-kv-Xp.a\- n-s\ ip-≤-am-°p-I. ]m-] Nn-¥-Iƒ sh-Sn-bp-I. ]p-Wy Nn-¥-Iƒ sIm-≠v a\- p \n-d-bv-°p-I. \-√ a-\- n-se \-√ Nn-¥-Iƒ D-≠m-Iq-. \-√ Nn-¥-I-fm-Wv \√ {]-h¿-Øn-I-fn-te-°v \-Ω \-bn-°p-∂-Xv. tem-Im k-a-kv-Xm kp-Jn-t\m `-h-¥p F-∂ Z¿-i-\w a-\- n¬ ]q¿-W-am-bn D-d-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v th-Ww \mw A-Ω-bp-sS apºn¬ s]m-¶m-eb - n-Sp-I. \-∑ a-\ - n¬ t]-dp-∂h - ¿-°v X-Ym A-kvX - p F-∂ hcZm\w B-bn-cn-°pw A-Ω \¬-Ip-I. Im¿-Øn-I kv-Xw-`-Øn¬ Pzm-e ]-I¿-∂v k-I-e ]m]-ß-sf-bpw tlm-an-°p-tºmƒ B H-cp \n-an-jw \-Ω-sS a-\- v ip-`-Nn-¥-I-fm\n-d-b-Ww. A-Ω k-t¥m-j-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn ]-d-bpw X-Ym A-kv-X-p.-

t]Pv 15

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ktμiw tZhn sFiz-cy-Øn-t‚bpw kar-≤n-bp-tSbpw DPz-e-amb tZh-Xm-k-¶-ev]-am-Wv. N°pfØpImhneΩ°v s]m¶me CSptºmƒ k¿Δ km£nbmb PKZw_°v ap∂n¬ k¿ΔXpw ka¿∏n°p∂psh∂ `mhw `‡¿ ssIhcn°Ww. IpΩ\w cmP-ti-Jc - ≥

at\m-P-\y-amb hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fpsS XS-h-d-bn¬s∏´v `uXn-I-Pn-hn-X-km-l-N-cyßfpw t\´-ßfpw D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n s\t´m-´-tam-Sp∂ C∂sØ Xe-ap-dbpsS Zpc-h-ÿ-bn¬ kaq-lsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-sc√mw Bi-¶m-Ip-e-cm-Wv. [m¿Ωn-I-Po-hn-X-aq-ey-߃°v sX√pw hne-I¬∏n-°msX GXp hnt[-\bpw kºØpw A[n-Im-chpw kpJ-k-ar-≤nbpw t\Sn FSp-°-W-sa∂ A`n-hm-RvOtbmsS a’-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-∂p. ]W-ap-≠m-bm¬ F√m-amsb∂pw Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øns‚ am\-ZWvUw ssIbn¬In-´p∂ ]W-Øns‚ Afhm-sW∂pw [cn-®p-h-imb ka-Im-eo-\-k-aq-lsØ bYm¿∞ kpJ-sa-s¥∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-t°≠ _m[yX B[ym-fln-I-tI-{μ-߃°p-≠v. am\-h]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm\w `uXn-I-X-b-√, B[ym-fln-I-X-bm-sW∂ Ejn-Z¿i\-Øns‚ {]mtbm-KnI A\p-`-h-ÿm-\-ß-fmWv t£{X-߃. tZhn sFiz-cy-Ønt‚bpw kar-≤n-bp-tSbpw DPz-e-amb tZh-Xm-k-¶-ev]-am-Wv. tZhym-cm-[-\-bn-eqsS \mw t\tS≠ kpJhpw B\-μhpw tIhew `uXn-I-t\-´-Øn¬ am{Xw A[n-jvTnX-am-sW∂v [cn-°-cp-Xv. ]W-Øn\pw t]cn\pw Imcy-em-`-Øn\pw th≠n-am{Xw \S-Øp∂ {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ka¿∏-Whpw \nkzm¿∞-Xbpw XymKhpw D≠m-I-Wsa-∂n-√. Ctßm-t´bv°v H∂pw {]Xo-£n-°msX F√mw tZho-]m-Z-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n°p∂ \nkzm¿∞-`-‡n-bmWv tZhyp-]m-k-\. a\ pw _p≤nbpw Al-¶m-chpw NnØhpw tNcp∂ A¥-I-c-W-Øns‚ A[n-tZ-h-X-bmWv tZhn. a\ v hnj-bßsf kwi-b-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS ho£n-°p-∂p. _p≤n Nn¥n®v Hmtcm-∂n-t\bpw \n›bn-°p-∂p-≠v. Rm\p≠v F∂ DW¿Δn¬ K¿Δv {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Al-Øns‚ tPmen. I≠-Xn-t\bpw tI´-Xn-t\bpw NnØw kvacn-°p-∂p. kwi-bn-°epw \n›bn-°epw kvacn-°-ep-amWv A¥-I-c-W-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃. Chsb kmXznI-`m-h-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øn kZvhn-Im-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fm°n ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøp-I-sb∂-XmWv tZhyp-]m-k-\-bpsS e£yw. hnj-b-ß-fn¬ _≤-amb A¥-°-c-WsØ P]w, [ym\w, km[\ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn-eqsS tZhn-bpsS Bfl-`m-h-Øn-tebv°v A\p\-bn-°m≥ CXp-hgn km[n-°-Ww. efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-a-Øn¬ ‘at\m-cq-t]-jp-tImZWvU’ F∂mWv tZhnsb kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xv. ‘]©-X-∑m-{X-km-b-I’-bmb AΩbpsS ssIbn-cn-°p∂ Aºv C{μn-b-ßsf A[o-\-am-°p-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-

t]Pv 16

Ω-bpsS Xr°-cß - f - n¬ Ccn-°p∂ Aºpw hn√pw a‰v Bbp-[ß - fpw A¥-°c - W - P - \y-amb hnIm-ch - n-t£m-`ß - t- fbpw Ima-t{Im-[a - Z- a - m-’c - ym-Zn-It- fbpw th´-bmSn \in∏n-°p-∂h - b - m-W.v hntZz-jw, shdp-∏,v ]I XpS-ßnb \ntj-[h - n-Im-cß - sf \in-∏n®v kvt\lw, hm’eyw, Imcp-Wyw, Zb, A\p-Iº XpS-ßnb kZzn-Im-cß - fpw `mhm-flI-`m-hß - fpw sIm≠v A¥-cwKw \nd-bW - s - a-¶n¬ kzm¿∞-Nn-¥s - h-Sn™v tZho-]m-ZØn¬ ]q¿Æ-ka - ¿∏-Wt- ØmsS icWw {]m]n-°W - w. N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ k¿Δm`o-jSv h - c - Z- m-bn-\n-bm-W.v ip≤amb lrZ-bØ - n¬ am{Xta AΩ hnf-ßq. \nkzm¿∞Xbpw Bflm¿∞-Xbpw kXy-k‘ - X - bpw sIm≠v \nd™ a\- n¬ {ioa-Zk v w-lmk-t\-iz-cn-bmbn tZhn F∂pw hncm-Pn-°pw. \nc-¥c - a- mb tZho `P-\Øn-eqsS Gh¿°pw B B\-μm-\p-`qXn kzmb-Ø-am-°m-\m-Ipw. k¿Δ {]]©hkvXpXIfpsSbpw amXmhmIbm¬ tZhn hnizP\\nbmbn Adnb s∏Sp∂p. almcm⁄nbpw knwlmkt\izcnbpamWv tZhn. N°pfØpImhneΩ°v s]m¶me CSptºmƒ k¿Δ km£nbmb PKZw_°v ap∂n¬ k¿ΔXpw ka¿∏n °p∂psh∂ `mhw `‡¿ ssIhcn°Ww. kzm¿∞ t{]cnXßfmb \ntj[hnImcßsf A·nbn`kvaam°n kZvhnNmcßfpsS {]kmZw tZho ISm £ambn kzoIcn°p∂tXmsS s]m¶mebpsS NSßv ]q¿Ønbmbn. Acn XpSßnbh IeØn¬ CSp∂Xv A∂]q¿tÆizcnbmb tZhn°v ka¿∏n°p∂ \nthZyamsW∂ k¶ev]tØm sSbmbncn°Ww. N°pfØvs]m¶me C∂v Hcp P\Iotbm’hambn °gn™p.

HsØmcpan®v HcnSØv IqSn Htc a\t msS tZhn°v s]m¶me \nthZyw A¿∏n°p∂ NSßv `‡ a\kpIfn¬ AhmNyamb B\μm\p`qXnbmWv ]I¿∂p sImSp°p∂Xv. k¿ΔXpw tZhn°v A¿∏n°p ∂psh∂ AXnhninjvSamb k¶ev]w s]m¶me°v ]n∂nep≠v. AXn\m¬ Hcp almb⁄w IqSnbmWnXv. `‡n kzm¿∞em-`ß - ƒ°v th≠n-bp-≈X - √ - . Xm\m-cmWv F∂v `‡\v Adn-bm-\p≈ am¿K-am-WX - .v Bflm-\p-k‘ - m\w sNøpI hgn tZhn F∂ kXysØ km£m-X° v c - n-°m-\m-hpw. k¿Δw tZho-abw F∂ B\-μm-\p-`h - Ø - n-se-Øm≥ `‡\v Ign-bp-∂p. CXn-\p≈ A¿lX Gh¿°p-ap-≠v. \nc-¥c - a - mb X] pw km[m-\m-\p-jvTm-\ß - fpw AXn\v Bh-iy-am-W.v s]m¶me F∂ tZhyp-]m-k\ - b - n-eqsS B[ym-fln-IX - b - psS D∂-XX - e - ß-fn-tebv°v Db-cm≥ Gh¿°pw Ign-bs - ´.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

AjvssS-izcy hc-Zm-bn\n amS-ºp-Ip-™p-Ip-´≥ B[p-\oI aX-߃ temIw apgp-h≥ {]N-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ssZhk¶¬∏߃ ]cs° kzoI- c n- ° - s ∏- S p- I bpw sNbv X - X ns‚ ^eamWv _lp- s sZh hnizmkw A]-cn-jvIr-X-amsW∂ A`n-{]m-bw. {]tXy In®pw apK-f-∑mcpw ss{IkvX-hcpw IqSn GXm≠v Hcp kl-{km_vZw `mcXw A[o-\-Øn¬ h®t∏mƒ ]Xps° ]Xps° `mcX P\X B GI-ssZh hnizmksØ ]pI-gvØm≥ XpS-ßn. hmfpw tXm°pw A[n-Im-chpw D]-tbm-Kn®v aX-hnizmkw Dd-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°m-bn. Ncn-{X-Ønse Ccp-f-S™ GSv. Ncn{Xw ImWm-bvI-b√ Ccp-´n\p tlXp. ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏´ Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Xa- mWp Imc-Ww. C¥y°m¿°v Ncn{X-an√ F∂v ]d™v kmbv∏v \ap-°v Hcp IdpØ Ncn{Xw \¬In. `mc-X-Øn\v ]cn-jvIr-Xm-i-b-ßsf ]Tn-∏n®p sImSpØv B[p-\oI kwkvIr-Xn-bn-te°v ssI]nSn-®p-bpI-bmWv X߃ sNøp∂Xv F∂v Ah¿ {]N-cn∏n-®p. Hcp {]hm-N-I\pw Hcp {KŸ-hp-an-√mØ ap∏Øn apt°mSn ssZh-ßsf Bcm-[n-°p∂ A‘-hnizmknIsf kz¿§cmPyØn\v A¿l-cm-°p-hm≥ Ah-cpsS kz¿§ÿ\pw BIm-iØv hkn-°p-∂-h-\p-amb k¿Δ-i-‡s‚ Acp-fn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®p. `cn-bv°p∂-h-cpsS hm°v, Ipsd-sbms° `cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ hnizkn°pw. A\p-I-cn-°pw.

AXn\pw ]pdsa A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sns‚ in£m-`bhpw D≠-t√m. Aßns\ Bbnc-Øm-≠p-I-fpsS ASn-aØw B¿j-am-b-sX-¥n-t\bpw X≈n-∏-d-bp-hm≥ \Ωsf ioen-∏n-®p. AXn¬ BZytØXmWv B¿j-amb _lp-tZ-hm-cm-[-\. Hscm‰ ssZhw, Hscm‰ {KŸw, Hscm‰ {]hm-N-I≥ Cu hn[n `mc-X-Øn-t‚-X-√. {]]-©tI{μw `qan- b m- s W∂pw a\pjy\pth- ≠ n- b mWv {]]©w krjv S n- ° - s ∏´ sX∂pw hnizkn®v {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp hnIe Nn¥-bpsS ^e-am-WX - v. as‰√m aX-߃°pw k¿tΔizc≥ ]p- c p- j - \ m- I p- ∂ p. Cuizc≥- BWm- I p- ∂ p. \ap°pw am{Xw k¿tΔizcnbm-Ip-∂p. AΩ-bm-Ip-∂p. B AΩ-bmWv N°p-fØp-Im-hn¬ {]XnjvT sIm≠-cp-fp-∂-Xv. NnX-¬-]p-‰n¬ \n∂v kzbw`q-hmbn {]Xy£s∏´ tZhnsb \mcZ al¿jn-bmWv {]Xn-jvTn-®Xv F∂mWv sFXolyw. thZm-¥-Øn¬ {_“w \n¿Kp-W-am-Wv. \ncm-Im-c-amWv ]s£ B {_“w krjvSnÿnXn kwlm-c-߃°mbn kzbw aq∂m-bn. B aq∂p aq¿Øn-Ifpw i‡n-bp‡-\m-hp-tºmƒ kzI¿Ω-߃ A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ {]m]vX-cm-Ip∂p. hn{K-lm-cm-[\

tZhnISm£w Xmgv∂-]-Sn-bm-sW∂v Db¿∂ ]Sn-bn¬ FØn-b-h¿°p thW-sa-¶n¬ Ie-iep Iq´mw. ]s£ kl-{km-c-Øn¬ ]c-a-in-h-s\mØv {IoUn-°p∂ ]m¿ΔXn Bdp N{I-Ønepw \S-cm-P-s\mØv \rØ-amSp-∂p. Ipf-am¿§w Xpd∂p In´nb IpWvUen\o aq∂-c-®p-‰-gn™v kl-{km-c-Ønse AarXw `pPn-®m-Sp-∂p. ChnsS-sbms° i‡n kv{Xobmbn k¶¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ipf-Ip-WvU-en\n s]¨ ]mºm-Ip∂p.

Ddßn InS-°p∂ B k¿∏n-Wnsb DW¿Øp-hm-\p-≈-XmWv kakvX Xm{¥oImNm-c-ß-fpw. sshZo-I-am-bmepw hmam-Nm-c-am-bmepw XØzw H∂pXs∂. hmamNmcn k¿Δw Nt{Iizcn bmbn ImWp-∂p. Nt{Iizcnsb kJn-bmbpw t{]b kn-bmbpw ]p{Xn-bmbpw AΩ-bmbp ImWmw. F∂m¬ Ffp∏w amXr-`m-h-ØnImWp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. NoØ-]p-{X∑m-cpw, ]p{Xn-amcpw D≠mhpw F∂m¬ NoØ AΩ D≠m-hn√. \ΩpsS NoØØw AΩ £an-bv°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ hniz{`aW-Im-cnWnsb kz¥w amXm-hmbn ImWp-∂-h¿°v k¿Δm¿∞-ßfpw km[n-bv°p∂p. AΩ I\n™p \¬Ip-∂p. A\p-\n-anjw hnI-kn®p hnebw {]m]n-°p∂ Cu alm {]]©w krjvSn®p kwc-£n-°p∂ tXtPm kzcq]n-Wnsb s]‰-Ωbmbn k¶¬∏n-°p∂ \ΩpsS Cuizcmcm-[\ {Iaw AXoh imkv{Xo-b-am-Ip∂p. a\pjya\- nse kakvX `m-h-߃°pw cq]w \¬Ip-hm≥ `mcX aÆn\p am{Xta km[n-bv°q. ap∏-Øn-ap-t°mSn tZh-∑m-cp-≠v. Adp-]-Øn-\mep tImSn tbmKn-\n-I-fp-ap-≠v. Ch-cm¬ ]cn-tk-hn-X-bmbn ]cm-i‡n {]]©w `cn-bv°p∂p. Adp-]-Øn-\mep tImSn tbmKn-\n-I-fp-tSbpw \maw thW-sa-¶n¬ ]d-bmw. {KŸ-hn-kvXmcw `b∂v ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂-XmWv F∂v Dd∏v X∂ efnXm hymJymXm°fpw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Adp-]-Øn-\mep tImSn tbmKn\n F∂ IW°v A{X- A[n-Isam-∂p-a-√. {]]-©-Øn¬ Cu kuc-bqYw ]Xn-\m-bncw tImSn tImSnI-fnH∂p-am-{Xw. ChnsS kqcys\ hew-h-bv°p∂ `qan ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS ]mZ-[q-fnbpsS Aw-im¬-Awiw am{X-am-Ip-∂p. B¿°pw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hmØ alm-i‡nkzcq]nWnsb Bcm-[-\m kuIcyØn\m-sb-¶nepw sNdp-hn-{K-l-Øn-semXp-°p∂ A-Zv`p-X-hnZybmWv X{¥w. B Xm{¥nI hn[n {]Imcw N°p-f-ØΩ h\-Zp¿§-bm-Ip-∂p. `‡-cpsS CjvS-∏Sn AΩ ]e-]e cq]-Øn¬ {]Xy£s∏-Sp∂p. s]mXpsh Cßs\ Hcp sNdp Ipdn∏v Fgp-Xp-hms\ Cu teJ-I-\m-hq.

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb-I≠v sXmgp-hm≥ CXp-hsc F\nbv°v Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn-´n-√.

B A\p-`-h-an√ F∂¿∞w. sshZoI Xm{¥nI hn[n-Iƒ ]Tn-®n-´p-an√ At∏mƒ B A\p-`-hhpw C√. ip≤-amb `‡n Fs¥-∂-dn-™n-´pan-√. Cuizc t{]aØns‚ Cc-´na[pcw Fs∂-¶nepw cpNn-°p-hm-\mhpw F∂v tamln-®p-sIm-≠v...

AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw HsØm-cp-an®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Blm-ca - mWv N°p-fØ - p-°m-hnse s]m¶me. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ Xøm-dm-°p∂ s]m¶me PK-Zvam-Xm-hmb tZhn kt¥m-j] - q¿Δw `£n-°p-Ibpw X∑qew `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°v k¿Δ sFiz-cy-ßfpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

t]Pv 17

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

s]m¶me atlm-’hw \nd™ a\-t msS

Xr°m¿ØnI (Unkw-_¿ 10 sNmΔmgv®) shfp-∏n\v 4.00 \v

: \n¿Ωmey Z¿i\w, KW-]X - n-tlm-aw, hnti-jm¬ ]qP-Iƒ

cmhnse 9.00 \v

: hnfn-®p-sNm√n {]m¿∞\

cmhnse 10.00 \v

: s]m¶me

s]m¶me DZvLm-S\w : ]n.-F-kv. \mb¿ (sNb¿am≥ ˛ XncphXmw-Iq¿ hnI-k\ kanXn) al-\ob km∂n≤yw : tXmakv Nm≠n (Fw.-F¬.F Ip´-\m-Sv) s]m¶me ASp-∏nA·n-]-I-cp-∂Xv : {_“{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\w (Unkw-_¿ 10 sNmΔmgv® sshIn´v 5 aWn°v) kzmKXw

]fl{io a[p

: AUz. sI.-sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿ (t£{X AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰¿)

A≤y- £ ≥

: {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn

DZvLm-S\w

: kPn sNdn-bm≥

apJymXnYn

: sImSn-°p-t∂¬ kptcjv Fw.-]n.

{]`m-jWw

: {_“{io ctaiv Cf-a¨ \ºq-Xncn

(t£{X Imcy-Z¿in)

(Fw.-F¬.F sNß-∂q¿)

A\p-{K-l-{]-`m-jWw : {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jW v ≥ \ºq-Xncn (t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in) Im¿Øn-I-kvXw-`-ØnA·n ]I-cp-∂Xv : tUm. kn.-hn. B\-μ-t_mkv sF.-F.-Fkv. Biw-k-Iƒ

: AUz. P\q]v ]pjv ] m- I - c ≥, am∂m¿ A_v Z pƒ eØo^v , kp\n¬Ip- a m¿, sPbv k - ∏ ≥ aØm- b n, _m_p hen-bh - o-S≥, AUz. Un. hnP-bI - p-am¿, emen Ae-Ivkv, APnØv ]njm-cØ - v, Pbnwkv Np¶-Øn¬

IrX- ⁄ X

: kt¥mjv tKmIpew

t]Pv 18

(D’h IΩn‰n sk{I-´dn)

Ipd®p h¿j-߃°v apºv Xncp-h-√-bnse Hcp jq´nßv semt°-j-\nse-Øn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. AhnsS FØn-b-t∏m-gmWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{Xw hfsc ASp-Øm-sW∂v a\- n-em-b-Xv. t]mbn Z¿i\w \SØ-W-sa∂v a\- n¬ tXm∂n. ap≥Iq´n \n›-bn®v Rm≥ Hcp t£{X Z¿i-\hpw \S-Øn-bn-´n-√. F√mw kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]e t£{X-ßfnepw Rm≥ Z¿i\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw H∂pw ap≥Iq´n Xocp-am\n® {]Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]Xn-hn-√msX jq´nßv Xnc-°n-√mØ Hcp Znhkw hs∂-Øn. Rm≥ t£{X Z¿i-\-Øn-\mbn Cd-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Ipd®p kplr-Øp-°fpw Fs‚ IqsS IqSn. t£{X `mc-hm-ln-I-fn\n∂v hfsc lrZy-amb kzoI-c-W-amWv F\nbv°v A\p-`-hn-bv°m≥ Ign-™-Xv. a\ v \nd™v tZhn Z¿i\w \S-Øn. Rm≥ Dd® Cuiz-chn-izm-kn-bm-Wv. ho≠pw Ah-kcw HØp-h-∂m¬ t£{X-Øn¬ h∂v sXmg-W-sa-∂mWv B{K-lw. N°p-fØpImhnse t]mse Xs∂ ]e alm-t£-{X-ß-fnepw Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ Ign-™Xv Cuiz-c-\n-›bw sIm≠p am{X-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n-°m-s\-Øp∂ F√m `‡-P-\-߃°pw `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb Biwk-Iƒ Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Imhp-I-fpsS kwkv°mcw k¿∏-°m-hp-Iƒ \n_n-U-amb h≈n-∏-S¿∏p-I-sfbpw Iq‰≥ ac-ß-sfbpw DcK-ß-sfbpw a-Æns‚ _‘p-°-fmb a‰-t\Iw sNdp-Po-hn-I-sfbpw ImØp-t]m-‰n. a\p-j-y-t\m-sSm∏w Ahs‚ Bhm-kÿeØp Pohn-t°-≠hcmWv CØcw kk-y-Pm-e-ß-fpw Pohn-Ifpw F∂ ssPhm-h-t_m-[-Øns‚ kwkv°m-c-amWv Imhp-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. Be-t¶mSv eoem-Ir-jvW≥

Hcp I\-Ø-ag s]bvXp tXm¿-∂ k-‘-y-bn-emWv CubnsS aq°p-X-e-°m-hnt]mb-Xv. Im-hn¬ ag-tXm¿∂ shfn-®-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Btd-tg°¿ hym-]n®p InS°p∂ Imhnse \n_n-U-amb h\-Øn-\p-≈n¬ acw-s]-øp-∂-Xns‚ Xmfw \nd™n-cp-∂p. Ip´n-°m-e-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ Adn-bmsX ]S¿∂p-In-S∂ Im´p-h-≈nI-fn-sem-∂n¬ ]nSn-®p-h-en-®p-t]m-bn. Xe-bn¬ Hcp s]cp-a-g-bm-bmWv acw s]bvXXv. aq°p-Xe sslkvIq-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂ImeØv Cu Imhv Rß-fp-sS Ifn-ÿe-am-bn-cp-∂p. aq-°p-X-e-°m-hn-e-Ωsb sXmgm-\-√ As∂ms° Imhn¬t]m-b-Xv. Im´p-h-≈n-I-fn¬ Du™m-em-S-epw sXm´p-I-fn-°epw A∂p R-ß-fpsS Hgnhp-kab hnt\m-Z-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne ]S¿h-≈n-Ifn-¬ ‘]o∏n-fn-°mb’ F∂p hnfn-°s∏-´ \o≠p-cp≠ Nne Im´p-Im-b-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ H-cp Xe \ne-Øpckn sNdnb kpjn-c-ap-≠m°n DuXn-bm¬ H-∂m-w-Xcw ]o∏nfn (hn-kn-¬)-bm-bn.

Imhv Aßs\_m-e-y-hn-kv-ab-߃°v Ah-km-\n-°m-Ø A-g-Ip-I-sfm-cp-°n-Ø∂p. CØcw Imhp-Iƒ ]s≠m-s°- {Kma-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ A\n-hmc-y-amb A\p`h-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\m-hn-[-ß-fmb Adn-hp-I-sfbpw A\p`-hß-sfbpw Ag-Ip-I-tfbpw \n¿Æ-bn-®p-sIm≠v Ah Hmtcm {Kma-Ønepw \nesIm-≠p. Im-¿-jnI kwk-vIr-Xn-bp-sSbpw D¿Δ-cm-cm-[-\-bp-sSbpw `mK-am-bmWv kl-{km-_vZ-ß-fmbn tIc-f-Ønse Imhp-Iƒ hen-b-\m-iw IqSmsX \n-e-\n-∂Xv. ssZh-߃ IpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ tZi-°m-hp-Iƒ°p ]pdsa {Kma-Ønse Hmtcm ho´p-]-d-ºnepw \mKm-cm-[-\-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´pw Imhp-Iƒ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. Cu Imhp- I - f n¬ ssPh sshhn- ≤ - y w \nd™ kar- ≤ - a mb {Km- a oW h\- ß ƒ kwc£n°-s∏-´p. Imhnse acw-ap-dn-°p-∂Xpw Po-hn-Isf D]-{Z-hn-°p-∂Xpw Cui-z-c-tIm]w hcp-Øn-sh-bv-°pw F∂p hni-z-kn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Imhp Xo≠n-bmIpfw-h‰pw F∂Xv Im¿jnI \m´-dn-hns‚ Hc-Sn-ÿm\{]am-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnizm-k-Øns‚ kuμ-c-y-ambn \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ CØcw \m´-dn-hp-I-fmWv {Kma-{Km-am¥-c-ß-fn¬ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ssPh-k-¥p-e\w \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw Im¿jnI hy-hÿsb ]cn-]m-en-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m-∂-Xv. aÆns‚ D¿Δ-c-X-bmWv Pohn-XØns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-_ew F∂p Xncn-®-dn™ I¿jI kaqlw AXns‚ ]cnÿn-Xn-°vtN¿∂ ssZh-ß-sfbpw hni-zm-k-ß-sf-bpw \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv B¬Ø-d-bn-epw Ip¶p-a-t®m-´n-ep-sams° A-ºe-ßfn-√mØ

t{]men-‰m-cn-b-≥ ssZh-߃ IpSn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. tZi-°m-hp-I-fn¬ IpSn-bn-cp-∂-Xv {][m\-ambpw AΩ-ssZ-h-ß-fm-Wv. aÆns\amXm-hmbn k¶-ev]n-°p-Ibpw aÆns‚ EXp N-{I-ßsf amXm-hns‚ \n{K-lm-\p-{Kl i‡n-I-fmbn kzo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcm-cm-[-\m-hyhÿ \m´p-Im-hp-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. \√ hnf-hp-e`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw IoS_m-[-I-fn¬\n∂v hnf kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠nbmWv Imhp-I-fn-¬ BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw D’-hm-tLm-j-ßfpw cq]-I-ev]\sNbvX-Xv. BZ-y-Im-e-ß-fn-¬ \c_-enbpw arK_-en-bp-sam-s°- AΩ-bpsS {]oXn-°mbn \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn \c-hw-i-N-cn-{Xw \tΩmSv ]d-bp-∂p. ‘{Iqc-bmWv Ip]n-X-bmWv R-ß-fpsS tZhn. tNm-csIm≠p sX®n-a-e¿am-e-bnSpw tZhn’ F∂v CS-t»cn ‘Imhnse ]m-´n¬’ h¿Æn-°p∂ tZhn \n{K-lm-\p-{Kl i‡n-bmb AΩssZ-h-amW.v kwkvImc hnIm-kØns‚ GtXm-L-´-Øn¬ sh-®mWv AΩbv°v IpcpXn \n¿_-‘am-sW-¶n¬ _en-t®m-c°p ]Icw NpÆmºpw a™fpw tN¿Øv tNm∏n® Ipcp-Xn -I-e-°n X¿∏Ww sNømw F∂v a\p-j-ys‚ k¿§m-t\-z-jWw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xv. Aßs\am\h kw-kv-°mcw lnwk-bpsS h¿Æ-ß-sf- Hgn-hm°n kvt\l-Øns‚ h-¿-Æ-߃ ]I-cw-sh-®p. IpcpXn (Kp-cpXn F∂v \mS≥ {]tbmKw) am{Xa√ If-sa-gpØpw Cu Imhp kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. h≈p-h-\m´nse Imhp-I-fn¬ If-sa-gpØv Hcp {][m\t£-{Xm-Nm-c-am-Wv. \£-{X-°-f-sa-gpØp≈ cm{Xn-I-fn¬ \nfm-Xo-csØ `K-h-Xn-°m-hp-I-fn¬ I-f-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw hn{`-am-fl-I-amb Hc-\p-`-h-am-Wv. A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ h¿Æ-e-b-`w-Kn-I-fp-ambn Iq‰≥ `{Z-Im-fn-°-f-߃ \nem-hn¬ \nh¿∂p-In-S-°pw. tIc-f-Øns‚ X\Xpw auen-I-hp-amb Hcp Nn{X-Iem ]mc-º-cyw Cu If-ß-fn¬ ImWmw. `K-h-Xn-∏ms´∂pw `{Z-Im-fn-s∏m-s´-∂p-ad - n-bs - ∏-Sp∂ Cu t£{X-Ie - b - p-ambn _‘-s∏´v I√m´p Ipdp-∏p-am-cp-sSbpw tNm-∏-∑m-cp-sSbpw hwi߃ C∂pw h≈p-h-\m-´n-ep-≠v. hfsc Ipd-™-t\-cw-sIm≠v h¿Æ-s∏m-Sn-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v Ch¿ hc-bv-°p-∂ Iq‰≥ If߃ ImtW-≠-hX-s∂-bm-Wv. ]c-º-cm-KX Nn-{X-c-N-\m-I-e-bn¬ temIm-¤p-Xß-fn-sem-∂mWv \ΩpsS Cu If-߃ F∂p-]-d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. a™-s∏m-Sn, IrjvWs∏mSn (D-an-°-cn) F∂n-h-sIm-≠mWv If-Nn{Xw hc-°p-∂-Xv. Imhp-Iƒ C√m-Xmb-tXm-sSm-∏w Im¿jnI kwkvIm-chpw C-∂v C√m-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 19

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

h-gn-]m-Sn-s‚^-e-kn-≤nh-’≥- s\-√n-t°m-Sv-

Im-cy-kn≤n-°p-≈- `-‡s - ‚- t\¿-®b - m-Wv- h-gn-]m-Sv.- `-‡s - ‚-- h-en∏-s®-dp-∏a - √ - - tZ-hn°n„w (ssZ-h-Øn-\pw).- `-‡-s‚- A¿-∏-W-a-t\m-`m-h-am-Wv.- A-[m¿-Ωn-I-am-b-sXm∂pw- tZ-hn- kzo-Ic - n-°p-Ib - n-√.- H-cmƒ- h-gn-]m-Sp- t\-cp-∂t- Xm-sS- A-bm- ƒ- Cu-iz-c\ - n¬{]m¿-∞-\m-\n-c-X-\m-hp-I-bm-Wv.- \n-c-¥-c-am-b- {]m¿-∞-\-bp-sS- ^-e-am-bn- B-fl-i‡n- D-Wc - p-∂p.- Cu- B-fli - ‡ - n- C-—m-i‡ - n- h¿-≤n∏n-°p-∂p.- h¿-≤n--®- C-—m-i‡ - n^-e{- ]-Za - m-b- co-Xn-bn¬- D-]t- bm-Kn-°m-\p-≈- t\¿-_p-≤n-bpw- a-\ - v- \n-iv-Nb - a - m-bt- XmsS- h-∂p-tN-cp-Ib - m-Wv.- t£-{X-Z¿-i\ - w- \-SØ - p-tºmƒ- A-hn-Sp-sØ- tZ-hn-°p- X-t‚Xm-b- F-s¥-¶n-ep-sam-cp- ]-hn-{X-h-kv-Xp- A¿-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-≈- {]m¿-∞-\-bm-Wv- DØ-aw.- B-fli - ‡ - n- A-km-[m-cW - a - m-b- th-KX - t- bm-sS- Xym-Ka - \ - ÿ n-Xnb-v°v (k-a¿∏-Ww)- Im-cW - a - m-hp-Ib - m-Wv.- Xy-Pn-°p-∂h - ≥- t\-Sp-∂p- F-∂p- ]-db - p-∂X - p- Cu- A¿∞-Øn-em-Wv.- hm-kvX - h - Ø - n¬- `-Kh - m-\p- D-]l - m-cß - s - fm∂pw- B-hi - y-an-√.- B-flka¿-∏W - Ø - n-s‚- {]-Xo-Iß - ƒ- am-{X-am-Wv- D-]l - m-cß - ƒ.- {]-Xo- I - ß - ƒ- h-kvX - p-°fm-b√ - ,- Bflmhm-b Xm≥- X-s∂ - - F-∂- D-Øa - t- _m-[a - m-Wv- A-t∂cw `-‡\ - p-≠mth-≠X - v. Xm-\m-b- Xm≥- X-s∂,- X-s∂- ]-cm-i‡ - n-°p- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂- A-hk - c - a - m-WvCu- Im-Wn-°-sh-°¬.- A-sXm-cp- A-ssZz-Xm-h-ÿ-bm-Wv.- Cu- {_-“m-fi-Øn-ep≈- k¿-Δh - k - vX - p-°f - pw- `-Kh - m-s‚-Xm-Wv.- A-Xn¬- \n-∂p- H-cn-et- bm- ]q-thm- Im-tbmH-cp- Xp-≈n- P-et- am- F-Sp-Øp- `-Kh - m-\p- k-a¿ - ∏ - n-®m¬- a-Xn- (Ko-X).- a-\x-im-kv{- X-]c - a - mb-n- G-sd- {]m-[m-\y-apƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- I¿-Ωh - n-[n-bm-Wv- h-gn-]m-Sv-.- ssZ-hØ - n-s\-¥n-\mA¿-∞h - pw- kz-Øp-sa-∂p- tN-mZ- n-°p-∂h - c - p-≠v.- ssZ-hØ - n-\p- th-≠n- b - √ - - h-gn-]m-Sv- Ign-°p-∂X - v- F-∂d - n-bW - w.- h-gn-]m-Sv- I-gn-°p-∂X - n-s‚- ^-ea - \ - p-`h - n-°p-∂X - v- A-h\ - h - ≥X-s∂-bm-Wv.- Cu- {_-“m-fi-Øn-ep-≈- k-I-e-h-kv-Xp-°-fpw- `-K-hm-s‚-Xm-sW-∂p]-d™ t- √m.- `-Kh - m≥- A-sXm-∂pw- ssI-hi - w- sh-®n-cn-°p-Ib - √ - .- \n-߃- ]-Wh - pwkz-Øp-°-fpw- ssI-h-iw- sh-®ncn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se- `-K-hm≥- H-∂pw- ssI-h-iw- sh®ncn-°p-Ib - √ - .- `-Kh - m≥- A-Xn-\p-≈n¬,- A-Xn-\n-Sb - n¬- k¿-ΔZ- n-°n-epw,- A-¥c - ym-anbm-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv.- Zp-„Z- r-„n-Iƒ-°v- `-Kh - ms\- Im-Wm-\m-hn-√.- Znhy-Zr-„n-sbm--∂psIm-t≠- `-K-hX -- v- Z¿-i-\w- e-`n-°q.- (A¿-÷p-\-\p-t]m-epw- Ir-jv-W-a-l-Xz-a-dn-bm≥Ir-jvW - ≥- Zn-hy-Zr-„n- \¬-tI-≠n- h-∂n-t√ ˛- hn-iz-cq-]- Z¿-i\ - t- bm-Kw)- `-Kh - m-s‚XpX-s∂-bm-b- h-kvX - p-°f - n¬- \n-∂p- F-s¥-¶n-ep-sam-cp- ]-hn-{X- h-kvX - p- - _m-ly-hpw-

t]Pv 20

B-¥c - n-Ih - p-am-b- ]-cn-ip-≤n-tbm-sS- `-Kh - m-\p- F-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂X - n-se- a-\x-im-kv{X- X-Øzw- H-cp- sN-dn-b- D-Zm-lc - W - w- sIm-≠p- ]-db - mw.- ho-´n¬- `-£W - s - a-√mw- ta-i∏p-dØ - p- X-øm-dm-°n- sIm-≠p-sh-®ncn-°p-∂p.- \-nß - f - p-tS-Xp- X-s∂-bm-Wv- A-sXm-s°.\n-߃- hm-ßn-s°m-≠p-h∂ - km-[\ - ß - ƒ- sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂- `m-cy- `-£W - w- X-øm-dm°n- \n-߃-°p-th-≠n- Xo≥-ta-ib - n¬- H-cp-°n-sh-®ncn-°p-Ib - m-Wv.- th-≠s - X-Sp-Øp\n-߃-°p- `£n-°m-w.- F-∂m¬- `m-cy-bpw- I-qS- n- A-Sp-Øp-h∂ - n-cn-∂p- t{]-a] - q¿-Δw- Hmtc-m- `-£W - - ]-Zm¿-∞h - pw- \n-߃-°v- hn-fº - n-Øc - n-Ib - pw- \n-߃- A-Xv- B-kz-Zn-®pI-gn-°p-Ib - pw- sN-øp-∂X - v- kz-bw- F-Sp-Øp- I-gn-°p-∂X - n-s\-°mƒ- Xr-]vX - n- b - pw- cp-Nnbpw- D-≠m-°p--∂n-t√?- C-\n- h-f-sc- C-„-ap-≈- t`m-Py-ßs-fm-∂pw- C-s√-∂p- hn-Nm-cn°p-I.- tNm-dpw I-dn-bpw- H-cp- •m-kv- sh-≈-hp-am-Wp-≈-Xv.- `m-cy-tbm- A-Ω-tbm- ktl-m-Z-cn-tbm- t{]-a-]q¿-Δw- A-sX-S-p-Øp- hn-fn-ºn-Ø-cnI-bm-sW-¶n¬- A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s∂- \n-߃-°v- kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bm-Ipw.- Cu-iz-c-s‚-bpw- ÿn-Xn- C-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.]q¿-Æ- k-a¿-∏-W-tØm--sS- \n-ß-fp-sS- ssI-h-i-ap-≈- Im-gv-N-{Z-hyw- F-{X- sN-dp-Xmbm-epw- `-K-hm-\-Xp- kzoI-cn-®p- Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-Spw.- t£-{X-Z¿-i-\w- \-S-Øp-tºmƒ- {]m¿-∞-\-s°m-∏w- X-s‚- lr-Z-b-k-a¿-∏-W-am-bn- H-cp-]-lm-c-hpw- Iq-Sn- \¬-Ip-I.- In-´m\p-≈- A-`n-\n-thi-sØ-°mƒ- a-l-Xzw- sIm-Sp-°m-\p-≈- a-t\m-`m-h-Øn-\m-sW-∂dn-bp-I.- Cu-iz-c-s‚- Im-cy-Ønse-∂-t]m-se- Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw- D-≠m-th-≠-XvA-Xm-Wv.- ]q¿-Æ- k-a¿-∏-W-- {]m¿-∞-\-bv°m-W-v Iq-Sp-X¬- ^-ew.- H-∂pw- \¬-Im\n-√m-Ø-h≥- h-gn-]m-Sm-bn- X-s∂-X-s∂- k-a¿-∏n-®m¬- a-Xn.- "`-K-hm-s\-¥n-\m- Fs‚- Cu- sN-dn-b- D-]-lm-cw'- F-∂p- I-cp-Xn- Im-Wn-°-sh-°-m-Ø- Ip-_p-≤n-I-fp-≠v.`-‡≥- H-cn-°-epw- Ip-_p-≤n-bm-I-cp-Xv.- I-Sw-hm-ßn- h-gn-]m-Sp- \-S-Øp-∂-Xpw `-K-hm\n-„-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.- \n-ß-ƒ- _p-≤n-ap´p-∂-Xv- `-K-hm-\-n-„-a-√.- H-∂p-an-√m-Ø-h≥- ssIIq-∏n- {]m¿-∞n-®m¬- X-s∂,- ]q¿-Æm¿-∏-W- {]m¿-∞-\-b-m-W-Xv.- B-fl-i-‡n- DW¿-∂p- C-—m-i-‡n- h¿-≤n-®p- -^-e-{]-Z-am-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-tXm-sS- Im-cy-kn-≤nbp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p.- k¿-Δ¿-°pw- A-`-b-am-Ip-∂- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωbv-°v- s]m-¶m-e-b¿-∏n-°p∂- C-u- k-μ¿-`-Øn¬- h-g-n-]m-Sp-Iƒ- sN-dp-Xpw- h-ep-X-p-am-bn- tZ-ho-]m-Z-ß-fn-te-s°mgp-Ip-I-bm-Wv.- \-Ωp-sS- P-∑-`q-an-bmb `m-c-X-sØ- t]m-epw- A-Ω-bm-bn- (`m-c-Xmw_)- I¬-∏n-°p-∂- a-l-Øm-b- kw-kv-Im-c- ss]-Xr-I-am-Wp- \-ap-°p-≈-Xv.- kv-{Xo- P\-ß-sf- B-Z-cn-°p-I-bpw- a-\p-jy-sc-sb-√mw- H-∂m-bn- Im-Wp-Ibpw- sN-øp-∂- N-°pf-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-°p- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂- h-gn-]m-Sp-I-f-{X-bpw- P-∑-\-∑-°p-≈- hn-hn-[- ]≤-Xn-Iƒ- \-S-∏m-°m-\m-Wv- D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-sX-∂-Xpw- h-gn-]-m-Sn-s‚- a-l-Xzw- h¿-≤n∏n-°p-∂p.- h-gn-]m-Sp-Iƒ- `-‡-\n¬- Zm-\-[¿-Ωm-[n-I-sf- ]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®v- am-\-hn-I-Xbpw- hn-iz-kv-t\-l-hpw- h-f¿-Øp-∂p.- `-‡-s‚- Im-cy-kn-≤n-sb-∂-Xv- hy-‡n-]-c-am-bH-cp- sIm-®p-Im-cy-am-Wv.- A-Xv- kw-`-hn-°p-∂-tXm-sS- `-‡-\n¬- Cu-iz-c-hn-izm-kwZr-V-am-Ip-∂p.- {I-taW, hy-‡n-]-c-am-b- t\-´w- (t\m-´w)- `u-Xn-I-h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sSt\-´-a-s√-∂pw- kv-t\-l-am-sW-∂p-ap-≈- Xn-cn-®d - n-hn-te-°v- `-‡l - r-Zb - w- hn-Ik - n-°pI-bpw- X-s‚- ssI-If - n-ep- ≈ - s - X-√mw- A-h≥- Zm-\w- sN-øm-\pw- X-øm-dm-Ipw.- "tem-Imk-ak - vX - m- kp-Jn-t\m- `-h¥ - p'- F-∂p- ]mSm-\pw- A-h\ - p- I-gn-bpw.-.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`-‡n-{]-I¿-j-Øn-s‚- A-Xyp-∂-X-nI-en-bp-K-h-c-Z-bm-Wv- Cu- h\-Zp¿-§.- a-\p-jy-Im-]-Sy-߃- C-hn-sS- A-gn-™p-ho-g-Ww.- ]-Xn-X¿-°pw- A-ic - W - ¿-°pw- A-Ω- X-We - m-bn- h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.aq-eh - n-{K-lØ - n-t\m-Sv- tN¿-∂- A-„_ - mlp-°t- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- h-\Z- p¿-§b - pw- \-h{- K-lß - ƒ,- k¿-∏w,- hn-jW v- p,- in-h≥,- K-W] - X - n,- im-kX v- m-hv,ap-cp-I≥,- b-£n,- l-\p-am≥- F-∂o- D-]t- Z-hX - I - f - pw- t£-{X-Øn-s‚- Nm-cp-Xb - pw- {]-ik - X v- n-bpw- A-\p-Zn-\w- h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-Ib - m-Wv.a-t\m-l-c≥- Ip-gn-a-‰w-

G-Xv- I¿-Ω-hpw- B-fl-t{]-cn-X-am-I-Ww. -]-c-t{]c-W-bm¬- sN-øp-∂- {]-hrØn-Iƒ°vB- fl mw- i - h pw- B- fl m¿- ∞ - X - b pw- Ip- d - h m- b n- c n- ° pw.- I¿- Ω w- sN- ø m- s X- H- c phy‡n°pw- P-o-hn-°m≥- km-[y-a-s√-∂v- F-∂v- `-K-h-Zv-Ko-X-bpw- Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p.- ]q¿Δkq-cn-Iƒ- \-sΩ- ]-Tn-∏n-®- Cu- th-Zm-¥-X-Øzw- `-‡n-bp-sS- \n-d-hn-te-°v- k-a-\zbn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ- B-cm-Wv- X-\X - v- Cu-iz-ck - m-£mXv° - m-cw- e-`n-®- Bƒ- F-∂- tNmZyw{]-k-‡w.- s]m-¶m-e- k-a¿-∏-W-Øn-eq-sS- a-\x-Im-b- am-en-\y-߃- \-sΩ- hn-´p-t]mI-Ww.- {_-“-hpw- h-\-Zp¿-§bpw- Imw-£n-°p-∂-Xv- A-sXm-∂p- am-{X-am-Wv.- k-¥m-\`m-Ky-hpw- hn-Zym-em-`-hpw- hn-hm-l-t\-´-hpw- [m-cm-fw- k-º-Øpw- a-‰pw- s]m-¶m-e- \nth-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-e-q-sS- \mw- A-`n-e-jn-°p-∂p.- A-lw- {_-“m-kv-an- F-∂pw- X-Øz-a-knF-∂pw- D-Zv-tLm-jn-°p-∂- ]m-hw- a-\p-jy≥- \-sΩ-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv- D-]m-kn-°p-∂-Xv.C-sXm-cp- \n-jv-°m-a-I¿-Ω-am-Wv.- aq¿-Øn-bp-sS- A-f-h-‰- A-\p-{K-lw- t\-Sn-bm¬- k¿Δ-sF-iz-cy-ß-fpw- \-ap-°v- e`n-°pw.- A-tXm-sS- D-®-\-o-N-Xz-`m-h-hpw- A-l-hpw- \-Ωfn¬-\n-∂v- th-c-‰p-t]m-Ipw.- ]-cn-]m-h-\-Ir-Xy-tØm-sSm-∏w- Hm-tcm- \m-hn-epw- \n-∂p-bc-s´- tem-Ix- k-a-kv-X- kp-Jn-t\m- `-h-¥px- F-∂- k¿-Δ-t£-a-[z-\n.- £n-{]-{]-kmZnbpw- h-c-Zm-bn-\n-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-h¿-jw- A-\-h-c-Xw- kzm-bØ-am-Im≥- s]m-¶m-e-bp-sS- {]-Xn-cq-]-Øn¬- \mw- \-Ωp-sS- B-flmw-iw- A¿-∏n-°pI-bm-Wv.- I¿-Ω-^-te-—-b√- Cu- \n-th-Zy-Øn-s‚- A-Iw-s]m-cpƒ.- A-Ω-sb- {]-kmZn-∏n-°p-∂- \n-tbm-K-am-bn- Cu- k-Zp-Zya-sØ- I-cp-Xn-bm¬- A-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv- t{ijv-T-X-aw. h-\-Zp¿-§-sb- am-{Xw- B-{i-bn-®v- Po-h≥- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂- Im-´m-f-\pw- Im-´m-fØn-°pw- P-K-Zw-_- a¨-I-e-Øn¬- B-lm-c-hpw- Im-bv-I-\n-I-fpw- H-cp-°n-s°m-Sp-ØpF-∂- sF-Xn-ly-Øn-s‚- Np-h-Sp-]-n-Sn-®m-Wv- s]m-¶m-e- \n-th-Zyw- A-`w-Kp-cw- \n¿-Δln-°p-∂-Xv.- Hmtcm- tZ-h-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epw- N-cn-{X-hpw- sF-Xn-ly-hpw- C-g-]n-cn-bm-Øs]-m≥-\q-em-bn- D-d-ßn°n-S-°p-∂p.- s]m-¶m-e- D-Zy-a-Øn¬- Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Z-an-√.- ]m-a-c]-fin-X-hy-Xym-k-an-√.- C-hn-sS- `m-c-Xob- kw-kv-Im-cw- Pm-Xn-a-X-h¿-Æ-h¿-§-߃°pwA-∏p-d-sØ-hn-sS-tbm- hn-cm-Pn-°p-∂- tem-Im-tem-I-am¿-§-Øn-te-°v- `-‡-sc -B-\bn-°p-∂p.- \m-\m-Xz-Øn¬- G-I-Xzw- F-∂- k-a-`m-h-\-bp-sS- Cu-‰n-√-am-bn- \n-e-sIm≈p-∂- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-sS- ]-cn-]m-h-\-am-b- Cu- ]p-Wy-ÿ-e-Øv- F-s‚- _m-eyImew- Np-h-Sp-h-®n-cp∂p.- A-∂v- C-cp-I-c-I-fpw- X-tem-Sn-sbm-gp-Ip-∂- ]-ºm-\-Zn-bpw-

Xe-h-Sn,- \o-tc-‰p-]p-dw- Xp-S-ßn-b- I-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fpw- kv-ar-Xn-bn-se- A-]q¿-Δ- kp-μ-c\n-an-j-߃- {]-Zm-\w- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.- C-cp-fm¿-∂v- In-S-∂- Cu- `q-{]-tZ-iw- 1981\v- tijw]-cn-tim-`n-X-am-Ip-∂- Im-gv-N- B-iv-N-cym-Xn-tc-I-tØm-sS- Im-Wp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- AΩ-bp-sS- h-c-Zm-\w.- \m-Sn-s\-t∏m-epw- tN-tX-m-l-m-cn-Wn-bm-°n.- t£-{X-w- a-\p-jy-i-coc-Øn-s‚- B-Ir-Xn-sb- A-Sn-ÿ-m-\-am-°n-bm-W-t√m- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂Xv.- ta¬-aq-Sn-bn√m-Ø- N-°p-f-ØvIm-hv- t£-{Xw- Cu- \n-_-‘-\-I-fn¬-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv- \n¿-Ωn-®n-cn°p-∂-Xv- F-∂- bm-Ym¿-∞yw- A-Zv-`p-Xm-h-l-am-bn- \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p.- t£-{X-Øn-seK¿-`-Kr-l-am-Wv- in-c- v.- ssN-X-\y-am¿-∂- ap-J-w- A-¥-cm-fhpw.- I-gp-Øv- A¿-≤-afi-]-hpw- a-m-dn-Sw- a-lm-a-fi-]-hpw- enw-Kw- sIm-Sn-a-c-hpw- Kp-Zw- _-en-]o-T-hpw- ]m-Zwt£-{X-tKm-]p-c-hpw- lr-Z-bw- X-Sm-I-hpw- P-T-cm-·n- a-S-∏-≈n-bpw- Zn-hy-]-©-tIm-i߃- A-©v- {]-Im-c-ß-fp-ambn- hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy- A-\p-im-kn-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn-®v- \n¿-Ωn®n-cn-°p-∂p.- ]-©-`-q-Xm-fl-I-am-W-t√m- k¿-Δ-N-cm-N-c-ß-fpw.- ]-©-`q-X-Øm¬- D-Sem¿-∂- \mw- k-tlm-Z-c-\n¿-hn-ti-j-am-bn- a-‰p-≈-h-sc- am-\n-°-Ww F-∂- k-\m-X-\[¿-Ω-a-t√- s]m-¶m-e- A-\p-jv-Tm-\-Øn-eq-sS- sh-fn-hm-Ip-∂-Xv.- N-°p-f-Øv-Im-hn-s\kv-{Xo- i-_-cn-a-e-sb-∂v- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ,- \m-co-]-q-P- F-∂- a-l-Xv-I-r-XywChnsS- A-c-tß-dp-tºmƒ,- ]-{¥-≠v- t\m-ºv- a-tlm’-h-w- tZ-ho- ssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚i‡n- \n-c-¥-cw- h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ,- A-g-Im¿-∂- A-Ω-®n-°m-h-Sn- A-I-º-Sn-bm-Iptºmƒ,- Xn-c-p-hm-`-c-W-tLm-j-bm-{X-bn¬- ap-Ip-fo-I-r-X- ]m-Wn-tbm-sS- ]-¶p-tN-cptºmƒ- `-‡n-{]-I¿-j-Øn-s‚- A-Xyp-∂-X-\n-e-bn¬- F-Øn-t®-cp-∂- A-\p-`q-Xn-Zm-bI-am-b- A-\¿-L-\n-an-jw- \-Ωp-sS- H-m-tcm- A-Wp-hn-epw- \n-d-bp-∂p.- I-en-bp-K-h-c-Zbm-Wv- Cu- h\-Zp¿-§.- a-\p-jy-Im-]-Sy-߃- C-hn-sS- A-gn-™p-ho-g-Ww.- ]-Xn-X¿°pwA-ic - W - ¿-°pw- A-Ω- X-We - m-bn- h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.- aq-eh - n-{K-lØ - n-t\m-Sv- tN¿-∂- A„_mlp-°t- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- h-\Z- p¿-§b - pw- \-h{- K-lß - ƒ,- k¿-∏w,- hn-jvW - p,- in-h≥,- K-W]-Xn,- im-kvX - m-hv,- ap-cp-I≥,- b-£n,- l-\p-am≥- F-∂o- D-]t- Z-hX - I - f - pw- t£-{X-Øn-s‚Nm-cp-Xb - pw- {]-ik - vX - n-bpw- A-\p-Zn-\w- h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-Ib - m-Wv.C - u- h-cp-∂- Un-kw_¿10\v- N-°p-f-Øv- s]m-¶m-e- k-ap-Nn-X-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-tºmƒ- ]-c-{_-“-cq-]-Øn-setZho- km-∂n-≤yw- Hm-tcm- a-\ - n-epw- \-∑b - p-sS-bpw- Im-cp-Wy-Øn-s‚-bpw- tk-h\ - Ø - ns‚-bpw- ]m-XI - ƒ-°v- sh-fn-®a - m-hs - ´- F-∂m-iw-kn-°p-∂p.-

t]Pv 21

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Bflob⁄m\w Bfl⁄m\amWv AΩk¶¬]Øns‚ cq]amWv `KhXn. kv{XoIƒ HØpIqSp∂ HcnSw F∂ \ne°pw khntijamb kmwk-I v mcnI ÿenbmbn N°pfØpImhv ]cnWan®ncn°p∂p. s]m¶me t]mep≈ NSßpIƒ a\pjys‚ ]pXnb XpS°ßƒ°v {]tNmZ\amWv. tUm. kn. KtWjv

Cuizc≥ FhnsSbmsW∂ ImcyØn¬ ktμlhpw {]m¿∞\bpsS ImcyØnDd∏pap≈ hnizmknbmWv Rm≥. ssZhw Cs√¶nepw a\ dn™ {]m¿∞\bneqsS Cuizcs‚ Ir]mckw \Ωn¬ DdhsbSp°psa∂p hnizkn°p∂h≥. A\¥ tImSn hep∏ap≈ {]]©Øn¬ a\pjys‚ ÿm\w F{X \n mcamsW∂v Xncn®dn™m¬ Xs∂, \mw hn\bm\znXcmhnt√?

Xs∂bpa√, Cu {]]©Øns‚ kr„nI¿aØns‚ sshhn[yØn¬ hnkvabs∏ SpIbpw sNøpw. C\nbpw a\pjy\m¬ ]q¿Wambpw Is≠Øn°gn™n´n√mØ {]]©Øns‚ kr„n sshZKv [ yØns‚ F©n\obdnMv ssZhnI {]hrØnb√msX as‰m∂mhm≥ Xcan√. {ZmhnU ImeØv D¿hcXbpambn _‘s∏´ AΩssZhßsf \mw Bcm[n®p. AXn\pw apºv {]IrXn i‡nIsf Bcm[n®ncn°mw. AΩsb Bcm[n°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv Hcp ku`mKyat√?

AΩk¶¬]Øns‚ cq]amWv `KhXn. kv{XoIƒ HØpIqSp∂ HcnSw F∂ \ne°pw khntijamb kmwk- v I mcnI ÿenbmbn N°pfØpImhv ]cnWan®ncn°p∂p. s]m¶me t]mep≈ NSßpIƒ a\pjys‚ ]pXnb XpS°ßƒ°v {]tNmZ\amWv. Bdv h¿jw apºv i¶cmNmcycpsS PohnXw {]tabam°n Rms\gpXnb BNmcy F∂ t\mhen¬ Bflob⁄m\sa∂Xv Bfl⁄m\w Xs∂sb∂v hniZam°p∂ cwKap≠v. AXnhnsS ]I¿Øs´. hnS¿∂ ]mSw. th\¬ F√mw Xn∂p Xo¿°psa∂v tXm∂pw. AKv\nbpsS Hcp kncbmWt√m th\¬. F√mw kr„n°s∏Sp∂Xpw kwlcn°s∏Sp∂Xpw AKv\nbnemWv. AKv\n{]`bpsS \ndamWv temIØnte°pw h®v ip≤ iq\yamb \ndw. AXnte°v t\m°n \n∂m¬ {]]©Øns‚ XpS°w \n߃°v Z¿in°m\mhpw. th\IØnØpSßpI Xs∂bmWv. aÆv, NpSpI´Iƒ Iq´nbn´Xpt]mse tXm∂n®p.

Im¬]mZ߃ s]m≈p∂p≠v. a\ n\v GIm{KX H∂pam{Xw, F√m‰ns\bpw XtemSn Du¿÷w ]Icp∂p. shbn¬ ]Øn hnS¿Øn \¿Ø\amSpIbmWv. BImi ]mfn t]mse AXv sNØn hoim≥ XpSßn. `oIcamb NndISn t]mse.

t]Pv 22

shbn¬ Hcp Xnc»oe. shbn¬ B™phoip∂p. shbn¬ kwkmcn°p∂p: tl, tbmKoizcm, Atßbv°v Cßs\ kZm ]ctZinbmbn \S°m\mIpw. Gh¿°pw AXn\v Ignbptam? shbn¬∏mfn i¶cs\ t\m°n ]d™p: Ghcpw Ah[qX cmbm¬ `qanbn¬ `uXnIPohnXw D≠mIptam? Aßsb amXrIbm°nbmAXt√ D≠mth≠Xv. "A√... amXrIsb∂m¬ tIheamb A\pIcWamtWm? hnÕnØw. amXrIsb∂m¬ Hcp ImgvNbmWv. ImgvN am{Xw'. At∏mƒ? AsX... `uXnI PohnXsØ BflobX sIm≠v Nn´s∏SpØnbm¬ ssIhcp∂ Bfl ⁄m\ap≠t√m AXmWv Imcyw. A\pI¿Øm°ƒ°v A\pIcn°m≥ tXm∂p∂psh¶n¬ Aßbn¬\n∂v F¥mWv Fs¥ms°bmWv A\pIcnt°≠Xv ]dbq. t\m°q, Fs‚ Cu thjsØ A\pIcn°mXncn°pI. Fs‚ t\m´sØ A\pIcn°mXncn°pI. Fs‚ \SØw, Fs‚ `mj, Fs‚ bm{X, Fs‚ Bflmhns‚ hnlzeX H∂pw A\pIcn°m\p≈X√. CsXm∂pa√msX F¥mtWm A\pIcWØn\mbn Ahtijn°p∂Xv AXv A\pIcn°p. C{Xbpw Kuchambn kwibap∂bn® \o BcmsW∂dnbm≥ BImw£bp≠v . i¶cs‚ IpXqlew.

"Rmt\m?' shbn¬∏mfn i¶n®p sIm≠v ]d™p. "Rm≥ `uXnI Zn\kcnIfpsS sNSn∏p≈ PohnXw Xs∂ A√mXmcv'? \n\°v Xs∂bpw \ns∂ sNSn®v XpSßn sbt∂m? i¶cs‚ apJØv Icphmfn∏v ]Scp∂p. "Rm\nßs\ Np´ps]m≈pt∂cw ]mhw P\X F¥psNøWsa∂mWv Aßv ]dbp∂X'v? "⁄m\nbmb \ns∂ A\p`hn®v Xo¿°Ww. Fs‚ D≈nse GI⁄m\Ønte°v kzkØsb ]ngn™n‰n®psIm≠v' "PohnXanßs\ Np´ps]m≈ptºmƒ [ym\n°m\mhWw'?

"PohnXw Np´ps]m≈ptºmƒ ⁄m\t_m[tØmsS NqSns\ Dƒs°m≈Ww. apgph≥ NqSns\bpw Bhmlns®mXp°nbm¬ Bflmhns‚ tIS‰ `mK߃ am{Xw Icn™p s]mbvs°m≈pw. ]ns∂ _m°nbmhp∂ PohIWnI. [ym\Øns‚ lnc¨abm\p`qXnbn¬ Hcp IWnIbmbnØocphm\msb¶n¬ ]ns∂.' shbn∏mfn B{IatWm’pIXtbmsS Idßns°m≠ncp∂p. ZnKv{`aw h∂ hymfnbmbn AXv Ieºn. A\¥cw BImis®cphn¬\n∂v a™ns‚ Hcp h≥Ic ]Xnsb Cdßnh∂p. sh¨abpsS XWpØ Zzo]v. sshImsX IØp∂ shbn¬∏mfn bnte°v B Zzo]v ebn®ndßn.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

ssZ-h-hpwa-\p-jy-\pw tam-l\ - I - r-jvW - ≥- Im-eS-n

s{^-U-dn-Iv- \o-tj- X-s‚- hn-J-ym-X-am-b- k-c-mXp-kv-{Xbp-sS- h-N-\-߃- F-∂- {KŸØn-¬- ]-dbp-∂p-:- ""`-q-an-bn-se- F-√m- h-kv-Xp-°-fn-epw- ]p-Xn-b- aq-eyw- B-tcm-]n°m≥- \n-߃-°v- I-gn-b-s´.- A-Xn-\m-bn- bp-≤-k-∂-≤-cm-hp-I''. `q-an-bn-se- h-kv-Xp°-sf- \mw- ]-e-Xm-bn- hn-`-Pn-®n-c-n-°p-∂p.- B-Zy-ta- X-s∂- Po-h-\p-≈-sX-∂pw- Po-h\n-√m-Ø-sX-∂pw-.- Po-h-\p-≈-h-sb- \mw- ho-≠pw- hn-`-Pn-°p-∂p- ˛ a-\p-jy≥ -˛ ar-K߃ -˛ ]-£-n-Iƒ -˛ k-ky-߃- A-ß-s\.- C-h-bn-tem-tcm-∂n-epw- ho≠-pw- D-]-hn-`P-\-ß-fp-≠v.- F-Æ-a-‰- kq-£v-a- hn-`-P-\-ß-fp-≠v.- B-g-Øn-te-°v- sN-√p-t¥m-dpwhn-`-P-\w- A-Xn-k-¶o¿-Æ-hpw- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- _m-en-i-hp-am-bn- am-dp-∂-Xv- Im-Wmw.- kky-ß-fp-sSbpw- sN-dp-Po-hn-I-fp-sS-bpw- h¿-§o-I-c-Ww- k-¶o¿-Æ-am-b- H-cp- im-kv{Xim-J- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- ]-ivNn-a-L-´-Øn-tem- a-t‰m- sh-®v- K-th-j-I¿- H-cp -]p-Xn-bk-k-y-sØ- I-s≠-Øp-∂-p-sh-∂n-cn-°s´.- B- I-s≠-Ø-en-s‚- k-t¥-m-jw- ]q¿-Æam-hp-∂-Xv- B- \-hm-Xn-Yn-bp-sS- h¿-§o-I-c-Ww (taxonomy)- ]q¿-Øn-bm-hp-∂-tXmsS-bm-Wv.- G-sd- t¢-i-I-c-am-b- A-]-{K-Y-\-ßfn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- H-cp- sN-Sn-bp-sS-tbmkq-£v-a-Po-hn-I-fp-sS-tbm- H-s°- h¿-§o-I-c-Ww- bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-Ip-∂-Xv.- h¿-§o-I-cWwH-cp-X-cw- hn-`-P-\w- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- K-th-j-I-\v- A-s√-¶n¬- im-kv-{Xm-t\z-jn-°v- CsXm-cp- \n-Kq-V-am-b- B-\-μw- \¬-Ip-∂p-≠v.- k-tN-X-\-ß-fp-sS- Im-cy-Øn¬- am-{Xa-√,- A-tN-X-\-ß-sf- k-a-o]n-°p-tºm-gpw- \-Ωƒ- Cusbm-cp- co-Xn-im-kv-{Xw- X-s∂bm-Wv- ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂-sX-∂v- I-m-Wmw.- I-√v,- a-W¬,- a-Æv,- I-cn,- h{Pw,- kz¿-Æw,- sNºv,tem-lw,- A-tem-lw,- πm-k-v‰n-Iv,- d-∫¿,- hn-jw,- H-u-j-[w- C-ß-s\- A-kw-Jyw- h¿§o-I-c-W-߃.- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- F-en- ˛ ]q-®,- ]m-º-v ˛ Io-cn- F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈- Zz-μz-{Iao-I-c-W-߃.C-Xn-hn-sS- H-Xp-ßp-∂n-√.- hkv-Xp-°-sf- hn-`-Pn-°m≥- ssI-s°m-≠- A-tX- B-bp-[ß-fp-am-bn-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv- \Ωƒ- k-a-b-tØ-bpw- Im-e-tØ-bp-sam-s°- hn-`-Pn-°ms\m-cp-sº-´-Xv.- cm-hpw- ]-I-epw,- {]-`m-X-hpw- a-[ym-”-hpw,- k-‘y-bpw- A¿-≤-cm-{Xnbpw{_m-“-ap-lq¿-Ø-hp-sa-√mw- A-Ø-cw- hn-`-P-\-Øn-s‚- D¬-∏-∂-߃- X-s∂-bm-Wv.Xo¿-∂n-√- ˛ Im-ew- A-s√-¶n¬- k-a-bw,- h¿-jw- ˛ am-kw -˛ B-gv-N ˛ Zn-h-kw- F-∂nß-s\- ap-dn-™v- ap-dn-™v- I-e-≠dp-I-fm-bn- (I-S-em-kv- sI-´p-I-fm-bn)- Np-a-c-n-tem-,ta-i-∏p-d-tØm- H-c-e-¶m-c-h-kv-Xp-hm-bn- _-‘n-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p.- Zn-h-k-߃,- a-Wn-°q-

tZhnISm£w dp-I-fpw- \n-an-j-ß-fpw- am-{X-I-fp-sam-s°-bm-bn- sN-dn-b- hm-®p-I-fm-bn,- Iu-Xp-I-b{¥-ß-fm-bn,- H-cp- G-e- n-s‚- cq-]-Øn¬- ssI-Ø-≠-bn¬- H-Xp-ßn-°q-Sp-∂p.- `q-an°-∏p-d-tØ-°v- t\m-°m≥- ss[cyw- kn-≤n-®- A-∂p- ap-X¬- \-£-{Xw,- \-£-{X-kaqlw,- {K-lw,- D-]-{K-lw,- ku-c-bq-Y-w,- B-Im-i-Kw-K- F-∂n-ß-s\- A-\-¥-am-b- hn-`P-\-km-[y-X-Iƒ.- A-ß-s\- hn-`-Pn-®p-t]m-bm-Wv- A-Wp-hn-t\-bpw- hn-`-Pn-°mw- F∂X-n-cn-®-d-n-hp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.- ]-t£,- B- hn-`-P-\-Øn¬- \n-∂v- kz-X-{¥-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂Du¿-÷w- A-Xy-[n-Iw- hn-\m-i-I-c-am-sW-∂- Xn-cn-®-dn-hp-Iq-Sn- A-Xn¬- Dƒ-s∏-´n-cp∂p.B-W-thm¿-÷w- Kp-W-]-c-am-bpw- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømw- F-∂-Xn-s\- hn-kv-a-c-n-®p-sIm≠-√- C-∏-d-bp-∂-Xv.- ]-t£- G-sXm-cp- hn-`-P-\-hpw- A-Wp-hn`-P-\-am-I-s´- cm-{„-hn-`P-\-am-I-s´ -˛ H-cn-°-epw- A-h-km-\n-∏n-°m-\m-h-m-Ø- kw-L¿-j-ß-fp-sS- Xp-S-°wIq-Sn-bm-hp-∂p.km-t¶-XnIm¿-∞-Øn¬- Im-Wp-tº-mƒ- hn-`-P-\w- H-cp-X-cw- ]p-\¿-\n¿-Δ-N-\w- \¬-Iem-Wv.- H-cp- X-cw- ]p-\¿-aq-ey-\n¿-Æ-bw- Iq-S-n-bm-W-Xv.- G-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂- bm-Ym¿∞y-sØ- \-Ωƒ- i-cn-sX-‰p-I-fm-bn,- \-∑-Xn-∑-I-fm-bn,- ]p-Wy-]m-]-ß-fm-bn- ]p\¿\n¿-Δ-Nn-°p-∂p.- sh-fn-®-sØ-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv- \-Ωƒ- sh-fn-®-hpw- C-cp-´p-ambn- X-cw-Xncn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- ]-c-a-am-b- D-Wv-a-sb,- A-Y-hm- A-kv-Xn-Xz-sØ-bm-Wv- ssZ-h-sa-∂pwa-\p-jy-s\-∂pw- hn-`-Pn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-;- ap-Jm-ap-Jw- \n¿-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- C-cpfpwsh-fn-®-hpw- t]m-se,- t\-cpw- \p-W-bpw- t]m-se- hn-cp-≤-a-√t√m- ssZ-h-sa-∂pw- a-\pjy-s\-∂pw- D-≈- k-¶¬-∏-Zz-μz-߃.- H-tc- t\-cn-s‚-X-s∂- c-≠v- ]m-Xn-I-f-t√- A-h-.Htc- aq-ey-Ø-n-s‚- c-≠v- D-]-aq-ey-߃.- A-Xp-sIm-≠-t√- A-h- ]-c-kv-]-cw- B-I¿jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- t\-c-pw- \p-W-bpw- X-Ωn¬- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\m-hm-Ø-/ sh-fn®h-pw- C-cp-´pw- X-Ωn¬- Iq-Sn-°-e-cp-∂- Nn-e- C-S-ß-fp-≠-t√m-;- Nn-e- k-hnti-j-t\-c߃.- A-Ø-c-sam-cp- IqSn-°-e-c¬- a-\p-jy-\pw- tZ-h-X-bpw- X-Ωn¬- kw-`-hn-°p-∂nt√.a-\p-jy-h¿-§w- C-t∂m-fw- B¿-÷n-® a-l-Øm-b- t\-´-ß-sf-√mw- A-Ø-c-sam-cp- Iq´m-bv-a-bp-sS- -^-e-a-t√.- "Xm≥-]m-Xn- ssZ-hw- ]m-Xn'- F-s∂m-s°- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- A-Xns\-b-t√.- F-¥v- aq-ey-h¬-°c-W-Øn-\m-bn-´m-sW-¶n-epw- hn-`-P-\-Øn-s\- k-a-Xpe\w- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn- H-cp- kw-tbm-P-\-hpw- kw-`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v.- A-S¿-Øn- am-‰n-bIm-¥n-I{- [p-hß - ƒ- s]-s´-∂v- Iq-Sn-t®-cp-∂X - v- t]m-se- {]-Xy-£Ø - n¬- hn-cp-≤ß - f - msW-∂v- tXm-∂p-∂- k-¶e - ] v- ß - ƒ-t]m-epw- C-Øc - Ø - n¬- ]p-\¿-tbm-Pn-°p-∂X - v- ImWmw.ssZ-hØ - n-\pw- a\-pj - y-\p-an-Sb - n¬- A-Xm-Wv- kw-`h - n-°p-∂X - v.- a-\p-jy-s\- ssZ-hØ - n¬\n-∂S- ¿-Øn- a - m-‰m≥- I-gn-hp-≈- i-‡n ˛ A-Xm-bX - v- aq-∂m-as - Xm-cp- i-‡n-tI-{μw- Iq-Sn{]-]© - Ø - n¬- km-[y-am-Wv- F-∂- hm-Zw- K-Wn-Xi - m-kv{- X-]c - a - m-bn-t∏m-epw- \n-e\ - n¬°p-tam- F-∂v- Xo¿-®b - n-√.- ]-t£- hn-`P - \ - h - pw- A-tX-Øp- S- ¿-∂p- ≈ - - ]p-\¿-kw-tbm-P\hpw- Hm-tcm- L-SI - Ø - n-\pw- A-Xn-s‚- aq-ey-Øn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- D-d® - p-\n¬-°m≥- k-lmb-Ic - a - m-hp-∂p.- ]n-Wßn-t∏m-bh - s - ‚- Xn-cn-®p-hc - h - v,- ap-Sn-b\ - m-b- ]p-{X-s‚- a-Sß - n-hc - h - vssZ-hh - pw- B-tL-mj - n-°p∂p-≠m-hmw.- h¿-[n-X- aq-ey-hp-am-bn-´m-Wv- B- X-nc - n-®p-hc - h - v.aq-ey-ßf - p-sS- X-nc - n-®p-hc - h - n- s - \- X-nc - n-®d - n-bm≥- bp-≤k - ∂ - ≤ - c - m- b - n-cn-°p-I- F-∂X - pw- HcpB-flo-b- {]-h¿-Ø\ - a - m-Wv;- - {]m¿-∞\-bm-Wv..-

t]Pv 23

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{]m]-©nI kXyw N°pfØp ImhneΩbpsS A\p{Klw PohnX t¢ißfn¬\n∂pw hnap‡n ssIhcn°m≥ Ahsc klmbn°p∂p. ]pXnb a\pjycmbn amdp∂p.

PohnXsØ ]X¿®IqSmsX t\cnSm≥ {]m]vXn e`yamIp∂p. sX∂e Pn. _meIrjvW]n≈

‘CuizcNn¥bnsXmt∂ a\pP\p imizXaobpeIn¬...’ BZyImeaebmf Ne®n{Xßfnsem∂nse Hcp Km\Øns‚ {]kn≤amb CucSnIfmWnXv . `qtemI\nhmknIfn¬ `qcn]£hpw CuizchnizmknIfmWv. bp‡nhmZnI sf∂p kzbw hntijn∏n®psIm≠v CuizchnizmkØns\Xncmbn \nc¥c {]NmcWw \SØnt∏m∂h¿ apX¬ sshcp≤ymflI`uXnIhmZw apdpsI ∏nSn®psIm≠v Bkv X nIysØ \ncmIcn°p∂h¿hsc Hcp `mKØv \ne sIm≈p∂ AhkcØn¬Øs∂ Cuizc\nte°p IqSpX¬ IqSpX¬ t]¿ ASp°p∂ ImgvNbmWv \mw \ntXy\ I≠psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. a\pjy≥ F{X A¤pXIcamb krjv S n F∂v Nn¥n°p∂nSØp\n∂pw B a\pjymXoX i‡nsb°pdn®p≈ t_m[w \Ωn¬ Dbn¿s°m≈p∂p. Cu {]]©Øns‚ \ne\n¬∏v, a\pjys‚bpw CXcPohPmeßfpsSbpw AkvXnXzw, BhmkhyhÿbpsS A\pIqehn\ymkw ˛ CsX√mw ]q¿Wambpw DØcw ImWm\mhmØ {]Xn`mkambmWv \ap°p ZriyamIp∂Xv. imkv{XØn\v {]]©krjv S nsb°pdn®pw a‰p {]m]©nIclkyßsf°pdn®pw bp‡n klamb hniZoIcWw \¬Im≥ CtXhsc Bbn´n√. CuizchnizmksØ Du´nbpd∏n°p∂ aX{KŸßƒ, ]pcmtWXnlmk߃ XpSßnbhsb√mw a\pjys\ IqSpX¬ kwkvIrXNnØ\m°m\pw, Ah\n¬ kmtlmZcyt_m[w hf¿Øm\pw, \∑bnte°v a\ v Ncn∏n°m\pw klmbn °p∂p. sX‰p sNøptºmgpw Bizmkw Is≠tØ≠t∏mgpw Cuizck∂n [nbn¬ FØm≥ Ah≥ shº¬sIm≈p∂p. Cuizchnizmkn°v klPohnsb kv t \ln °m\√msX tZzjn°m\mhn√. \ΩpsS cmjv{S]nXmhmb almflmKm‘n G‰hpw henb Cuizchnizmknbmbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv Alnwkm kn≤m¥ØnAt±lw Dd®p\n∂Xv . Hcph≥ X\n°mhiyap≈ Xn\∏pdap≈sX√mw kaqlØn\v \¬IWsa∂v Km‘nPn ]d™p. KoXbpw ss__nfpw Jpdm\pw D≤cn®psIm≠v ssZhw Ht∂bp≈psh∂v kn≤m¥n®p. AXpsIm≠v, ]ckv]cw t]mcSn°p∂Xv sX‰mW∂t±lw Nq≠n°m´n. AXn\papºpXs∂ 1896 ¬ Xs‚ e≠≥ {]kwKØn¬ kzman hnthIm\μ≥ C°mcyw as‰mcpXcØn]d™ncp∂p. ‘kzØp≠mbncn°cpsX∂√, Bhiyamb km[\߃

t]Pv 24

D≠mbncn°cpsX∂√, AXnkpJ hkv X p°ƒ D≠mbncn°cpsX∂pa√, \n߃°p th≠sXms°bpw AXntesdbpw D≠mbncn°s´, ]t£, kXyw AdnbpI, km£mXvIcn°pI. AXpaXn. kzØv BcpsSbpa√; Fs‚sb∂pw F\ns°∂pw D≈ `mh\bcpXv . F√mw Cuizct‚Xv ’ . Cuizctkh t£{XØn¬ t]mbn hn{KlsØt\m°n {]m¿∞n°p∂Xpam{Xa√, \nßfpsS ap∂n¬ hni∂phe™p hcp∂ ]mhs∏´hcn¬ \n߃ Cuizcs\ ImWpI. Ahs‚ hni∏S°pI. AXpw CuizctkhbmWv F∂pw kzman hnthIm\μ≥ ]d™n´p≠v. tIcfØn¬ N°pfØpImhnepw B‰pImenepw i_cnaebnepw Hm®ndbnepw a‰pw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y Xo¿∞mSI¿ FØns°m≠ncn°p∂p.

Hmtcm h¿jhpw AhcpsS kwJy hnkvabIcamwhn[w h¿≤n°pIbmWv. Cuizchnizmkw IqSpX¬ P\ßfn¬ cqVaqeamIp∂p F∂mWv CXv Nq≠n°mWn°p∂Xv. Cu CuizchnizmkamIs´, a\pjys\ \∑bnte°p \bn°pw. Ahs‚ a\kv \n¿Ωehpw Zo\m\pIº \nd™Xpam°pw. Ahs\ \nb¥n°m\pw Ahs\ in£n°m\pw Hcp i‡n Ds≠∂ t_m[w Ah\nDfhm°pw. PohnXaqey߃ ssItamiw hcmXncn°m\pw, kwkvImcØns‚ Nn”߃ Db¿Øn∏nSn°m\pw Ah\v t{]cW ]Icpw. a\pjymXoX i‡nsbbpw {]m]©nIkXyßsfbpw AwKoIcn°mØh¿ Bcpan√. imkv{X⁄¿°v Icp°gn°m≥ IgnbmØ F{Xtbm kakyIƒ PKØnen∂p≠v AXv hnkvacn°m\mhn√. Cuizchnizmkw, {]iv\k¶o¿Wamb C∂sØ°meØv, \nhrØnam¿Kw ImWmXpgep∂ a\pjya\ n\v Bizmkw ]Icp∂psh¶n¬ B Cuizchnizmkw IqSpX¬ h¿≤n°pItb D≈p F∂ ImcyØn¬ kwibw th≠. N°pfØpImhnte°v Hmtcmh¿jhpw {]hln°p∂ P\k©bw kz¥w a\ nse `mcw Cd°nh®v Bflhnizmkhpw BflkwXr]vXnbpw B¿÷n®v ip`Nn¥tbmsS IcpØv t\SnbmWv XncnsI t]mIp∂Xv. N°pfØp ImhneΩbpsS A\p{Klw Ahsc PohnX t¢ißfn¬\n∂pw hnap‡n ssIhcn°m≥ Ahsc klmbn°p∂p. Ah¿ ]pXnb a\pjycmbn amdp∂p. PohnXsØ ]X¿®IqSmsX t\cnSm≥ Ah¿°p {]m]vXn e`yamIp∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

sFiz-cy-Øns‚ A[n-tZ-hX t£{X-am-lm-fly-Øn\v XnI®pw CW-ßnb hn[-Øn¬ kmaq-ly-\-thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ _lp-ap-J-k-c-Wn-I-fn¬ tkh-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ alm-hn-πhw krjvSn-®psIm≠v apt∂-dp∂ t£{X`mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ amXr-Im-]-chpw «mL-\o-b-hp-am-Wv. kn. sI. ]fl-\m-`≥

b{XmkvXn t`mtKm \ln-X{X tamt£m b{XmkvXn tamt£m \ln-X{X t`mtKm {io kpμcn tkhnX Xev]-cmWmw tam£› t`mK› Ic-ÿ-tah: FhnsS t`mK-apt≠m AhnsS tam£-an-√, FhnsS tam£-apt≠m AhnsS t`mK-an-√.

F∂m¬ {iokpμco tkh-I¿°v tam£hpw t`mKhpw Hcp-t]mse e`n-°p-∂p. tZhn D]m-k-\-bpsS {]m[m-\y-Øn-te°v hnc¬ Nq≠p∂ G‰hpw hnin-jvThpw {it≤-b-hp-amb t«mI-amWv taep-≤-cn-®-Xv. KmV-\n-{Z-bn-e-a-cp∂ ]pcp-j-\nepw kv{Xobnepw {]IrXn ]pcp-j-kw-tbmKw \S-°p-IbmsW∂v Xm{¥nI imkv{X⁄-∑m¿ Is≠-Ønb bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. ‘`mc-X-h¿j-Ønse ]q¿Δ-cm-arjo-{μ∑m¿ ]mcn-\p≈Sn-°√v ]m¿Øv I≠-dn-™-h¿’ F∂v Ihn ]mSn-bXv A¿∞-hØm-Wv. Cu {]]-©-kw-hn-[m-\-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬∏n-∂m-[m-c-amb kq£-a-\n-b-aßsf ITn-\-amb km[-\m-]-≤-Xn-I-fn-eqsS \nco£-dn™v A\p-`-hØneqsSbpw A\p-`q-Xn-bn-eq-sSbpw km£m-XvI-cn® alm-a\n-jn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p-ht√m `mc-XØnse Ejo-iz-c-∑m¿. `mc-X-Øns‚ B≤ym-flnI ]mc-º-cysØ Nne¿ Nnet∏mƒ sX‰mbn hymJym-\n-®p-≠v. ]mc-{XnI temI-Øn-\p-th≠n sFlnI PohnXsØ XyPn-°-W-sa∂ \ntj-[m-flI kao-]-\-amWv `mcXØn\v CS-°m-eØv kw`-hn® A[x-]-X-\-Øn\v Imc-W-sa-∂phsc AØ-c-°m¿ hymJym-\n-®p.

Bflo-bX `uXn-I-X-s°-Xn-cm-sW∂ sX‰mb k¶-ev]-Øn¬ \n∂mWv CØcw hmZ-K-Xn-I-fp-b¿∂p-h-∂-Xv. Bflo-b-Xbpw `uXo-I-Xbpw hn`n-∂hpw hncp-≤-hpa√ ]c- k v ] cw ]qc- I - a m- s W∂ alm- k - X y- a mWv \ΩpsS BNm- c y∑m¿ DZvtLmjn®-Xv. [¿Ωw, A¿∞w, Imaw, tam£w F∂ NXp¿hn[ ]pcp-jm¿∞߃ \ΩpsS Ejn ]c-ºc \ap°v X∂ G‰hpw imkv{Xo-b-amb Pohn-X-kw-hn[m-\-am-Wv. A¿∞-Øn\pw Ima-Øn\pw ]pcp-jm¿∞-ß-fn¬ kap-∂-X-amb ÿm\-amWv \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. A¿∞hpw Ima-hp-a-s√-¶n¬ tam£-{]m]vXn Akm≤yamWv. [¿Ωw ASn-ÿm-\-am-Wv. tam£w e£y-am-Wv. e£yw t\Sm\p≈ am¿§w A¿∞hpw Ima-hp-am-Wv. ]s£ B am¿§w [¿Ωm-[n-jvTn-X-am-bncn-°-Ww. Npcp-°-Øn¬ [¿Ω-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t\Sp∂ Imaw, A¿∞w F∂n-h-bn-eqsS tam£w ssIh-cn°mw F∂¿∞w. Imaw, A¿∞w F∂o `qanI-bn-emWv tZhn D]m-k-\-bpsS {]k‡n sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. D]m-k-I-∑m¿ Ah-c-

h-cpsS at\m-\n-e-hm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v hnhn[ `mh-ß-fn¬ tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂p. hnZybpsS A[n-tZ-h-X-bmb kc-kz-Xn-bmbpw sFizcy-Øns‚ A[n-tZ-h-X-bmb alme-£van-bmbpw i‡n-bpsS A[n-tZ-h-X-bmb Zp¿§-bmbpw `‡-cpsS D≈n¬ Ifnbm-Sp-∂Xv Htc ]cm-i‡n Xs∂-bm-Wv. CXn¬Xs∂ i‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb Zp¿§-bpsS At\-I-`m-h-ßsf D]m-k-I-∑m¿ At\-I-co-Xn-bn¬ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.

Rm≥ CubnsS tKml-´n-bn¬ Imam-Jy-t£-{X-Øn¬ t]mbn-cp-∂p. `mc-X-Ønse i‡n-]o-T-ß-fn¬ Gsd {]m[m-\y-ap≈ ÿm\-amWv B m-ans‚ Xe-ÿm-\Øp≈ ImamJy t£{X-Øn-\p-≈-Xv. k¿Δ-kw-lm-c-aq¿Øn-bmb `{Z-Im-fn-bpsS `mh-Øn-emWv tZhn AhnsS ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. t£{X-Øns‚ \S Xpd-°p∂Xv Xs∂ Ahn-SsØ apJy-]p-tcm-ln-X≥ Hcp BSns\ _en sImSp-Øp-sIm≠mWv. _en sImSp-°-s∏´ BSns‚ amwkw {]km-Z-ambn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p. CXn¬ A\n-jvThpw Aº-c∏pw Nne¿ {]I-Sn-∏n-t®°mw a\p-jy-a-\-s ∂ ambm-k-ap-{Z-Ønse Hmtcm A\p-c-W-\ß-sfbpw Ae-I-sfbpw IrXy-ambn I≠dn™v Hmtcm-∂n-s\bpw Xr]vXn-I-c-ambn ssIImcyw sNøm-\p≈ imkv{X-ssh`hw \ΩpsS BNm-cy-am¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a\pjy a\- ns‚ kXz-˛-c-P-˛-Xtam KpW-ßsf sXm´-dn™v Xtam KpW-Øn¬ \n∂v ctPm KpW-Øn-te°pw ctPmKp-W-Øn¬ \n∂v kXz KpW-Øn-te°pw a\- ns\ Db¿Øn \n¿Ω-e-am°n Cuizc km£m-XvIm-c-Øn-te°v \bn-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-amb imkv{X-]-≤-Xn-bmWv `mc-X-Øns‚ Bflob ]mc-º-cy-Øn-\p-≈-Xv. B al-Ømb ]mcm-º-cy-Øns‚ aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-amWv N°p-fØv Imhnse ]qPm-Zn-I¿Ω-ß-fnepw ImWp-∂-Xv. k¿Δm-Zn-jvT-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb ]cm-i-‡nsb kXz-Kp-W-{]-[m-\-ambn ]qPm-I¿Ωß-fm¬ {]km-Zn-∏n®v `‡ a\- p-Isf DØa `mh-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øn {]]-©ssN- X - \ ysØ A\p- ` - h n- ∏ n- ° p∂ alm- { ]- { In- b - b mWv AhnsS \S- ° p- ∂ - X v . {]IrXn kuμ-cy-Øns‚ kar-≤n-bm¬ {]tim-`n-X-amb N°p-fØv tZhn-t£{Xw a\p- j y- I p- e - Ø n\v ssZhw \ev I nb hc- Z m- \ - a m- W v . t£{X- a m- l m- fl y- Ø n\v XnI®pw CW-ßnb hn[-Øn¬ kmaq-ly-\-thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ _lp-ap-J-k-c-WnI-fn¬ tkh-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ alm-hn-πhw krjvSn-®psIm≠v apt∂-dp∂ t£{X`mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ amXr-Im-]-chpw «mL-\o-b-hp-am-Wv.

t]Pv 25

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Zriy {]]© krjvSn tUm. taeØv N{μ-ti-Jc - ≥ \mb¿

sshhn-[y-am¿∂ i‡n-t{km-X- p-I-fpsS `fim-c-amb Cu {]]-©-Øn¬ A\¥hpw, A⁄m-Xh - pw, Ah¿Æ-\o-bh - p-amb BZn-aq-eZ- n-hy-i‡ - n-bpsS hnh-cWw i¶-cm-Nm-cy-kzm-an-I-fpsS kuμ-cy-e-lcn F∂ DØ-a-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Z¿»n-°m-hp-∂XmWv. {]]-©k - rjvSn Hcp [rX-KX - n-bn-ep≈ Ah-t_m-[a - m-bn-cp-∂n√ adn®v ]Z-hnXn-cn-®p≈ Hcp kzbw shfn-s∏-SpØem-bn-cp-∂p. AXo-{μn-bhpw BZn-aq-eh - p-amb B {]]-©a - m-Xmhv kzbw sshhn-[y-am¿∂ i‡n-If - mbn ]cn-Wa - n®v k¿Δ-Nc - m-Nc-߃°pw Bfl ssNX\yw ]I¿∂v Xs‚ Xs∂ eoe-Iƒ I≠m-kz-Zn-°p-∂XmWv {]]-©-Øns‚ Aÿn-Xzw. ]cm-i‡n B ]c-tam-∂X ss_μ-h-ØnXs‚ ]Xn-bmb ]c-ai - n-h\ - p-ambn ]cn-ek - n-®p-sIm≠p \S-Øp∂ eoe-bmWv Cu Zriy-{]-]© krjvSn. ""]cm-i‡n Xs∂ ImWp-hm-\pw, kzbw Pohn-°p-hm\pw kzbw Adn-bp-hm\pw AXphgn Xs∂ D¤-hÿ m-\a - mbn Dƒs°m-≈p-hm\pw th≠ t_m[hpw AkvXn-Xzhpw krjvSn®v X∂n¬ \n∂v kzbw hkvXp-\n-jvTa - mbn Bhnjv°c - n-°p-∂p F∂v tXm∂p-am-dp≈ ]cm-i‡ - n-bpsS Xs∂ hkvXp-\n-jvTa - mb Bhnjv°m-c-amWv {]]-©w'' F∂v {io tIi-h-aq¿Øn Xs‚ "]mØv ‰p s]¿s^Ivj≥' F∂ ]pkvXI - Ø - n¬ {]]-©k - r-jvSn-sb-∏‰n ]d-™p-Im-Wp-∂p. ""bZm k ]c-am-i‡nx kz—-bm-hn-iz-cq-]nWn'' F∂ tbmKn\nlrZ-bX - {- ¥-Ønse hcn-Ifpw B ]cm-i‡ - n-bmb amXmhv Xs∂-bmWv kzbw {]]-©Ø - ns‚ cq]w [cn-®n-cn-°p∂Xv F∂v kv]jvSa - m-°p-∂p. A{Xbpw sshin-jvSy-am¿∂ i‡n-t{km-X - ns‚ `fim-csØ Xs∂-bmWv \mc-Za - l - ¿jn \ntc-‰p-]p-dsØ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ "N°pf-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ' F∂ {]Xo-IØ - n-te°v Bhm-ln-®n-cp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v.

At\-It- ImSn {_lvam-fiß - f - n¬ Hmtcm-∂nepw krjvSn I¿Øm-hmb {_“m-hpw, ÿnXn-]c - n-]m-eI - \ - mb hnjvWphpw kwlm-ca - q¿Øn-bmb atl-iz-c\pw a‰p ap∏Øn-ap-t°mSn tZh-X-Iƒ°pw {]]-©-Im-cy-\n¿Δ-l-W-Øn-\p≈ i‡n {]Zm\w sNøp∂ ]cm-`´- mcnIbmb PK-XvP\ - \ - n-bpsS X\n-kz-cq]w Xs∂-bmWv N°p-fØ - pIm-hn-eΩ - . {Xntem-Iß - f - n¬ h®v G‰hpw kuμ-cy-hX - n-bm-bX - p-sIm≠v Ch¿ {Xn]pc kpμ-cn-bm-Wv. kakvX {]]-©Ø - n-s‚bpw kmc-Yn-bm-bX - p-sIm≠v Chƒ cmP-cmtP-iz-cn-bmbn Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p. Aß-s\-bp≈ B A\-¥X Xs∂-bmWv h\-Zp¿§-

bmbn {]]-©i - ‡ - nsb apgp-h≥ X∂n-te-°m-hm-ln-®p-sIm≠v hncm-Pn-°p∂ N°pf-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ. Ac-hnμ al¿jn-bpsS Imhym-flI - ` - m-h\ D≤-cn-®m¬˛A\-¥a - mb B i‡n Xs∂-bmWv Zznam-\, {Xnam\ cq]-ßf - n-embn {]Xo-Iß - fpw kqNn-Xm¿∞ßfpw {Iao-I-cn®v HXp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. B AXo{μob i‡n-bpsS hf-hp-Iƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØn Ah¿ {]]-©-\n-b-a-߃°v \rØ-cq-]-߃ Na-®p. Poh-c-lky-ßf - psS k¥p-enX tcJ I≠p ]nSn®v Ah¿ Ah-fpsS am{¥n-IX - bpw \nKq-VXbpw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn.

AXp-sIm≠v N°p-fØpImhn-eΩ kq£va-amb Bfl-⁄m\w sIm≠v am{Xw Z¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p∂ A\n¿h-N\ - o-ba - mb Bfl-i‡ - n-bpsS \nKq-V A\p-`h-Øns‚ {]Xo-Ia - m-Wv. \ΩpsS Ejo-iz-c∑ - m¿ Ah-cpsS \nKqV A\p-`hw sIm≠pw Z¿i\w sIm≠pw A\p-`h kn≤-amb ⁄m\-sØ-°p-dn®v \nco-£Ww \S-Øn-bncn-°p-∂p. Ah bYm¿∞-Øn¬ t\cn-´p≈ A\p-`h - a - m-bpw, _p≤n-]c - hpw C{μnb ]c-hp-am-bn-´p≈ Z¿i-\ß - sf D√w-Ln-°p∂ H∂p-ambpw `hn-®p. ]s£ Cu A\p`-hß - sf hm°p-If - m¬ hnh-cn-°pI km[y-a√ - m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah C{μnb-ß-fpsS Xe-Øn-\-∏p-d-Øp≈hbm-Wv. Cu A\p-`h Z¿i-\-ßsf km[m-c-W°m-c\v a\- n-em-hp-∂ Xc-Øn¬ D∂-bn-°p-hm\pw Ah-cn¬ kXym-t\z-jW - Ø - ns‚ Xzc DW¿Øp-hm\pw Ejn-am¿ C{μn-bm-Xo-Xhpw kl-Pm-ht- _m-[] - c - hp-am-bn-´p≈ Adn-hns\ \nKq-V_ - nw-_ß - ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v \ne-\n¿Øn. Pohn-XØ - n¬ Hcp bYm¿∞ `‡\v I¿Ω-km-£m-Xv°m-cØ - ns‚ aq¿≤-\ym-hÿ b - n¬ am{Xw Ipcp°-gn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p∂ Cu cq]-Iß - sf `b-`‡n ]cn-thjw am{Xw Nm¿Øn Hcp km[m-cW - ° - m-c\ - n¬ \n∂v ad®p h®p. sshZoI cq]-Iß - fnepw {]Xo-Iß - fnepw A]-cn-ta-ba - mb {]]-©i - mkv{Xw Hfn™p InS-°p-∂X - mbn \n w-ibw sXfnbn-°p∂ [mcmfw teJ-\ß - f - pw, {KŸ-ßfpw kztZ-in-Ifpw hntZ-in-If - p-amb B≤ymflnI imkv{X \ncq-]I - ∑ - m¿ Xøm-dm-°n hcp-∂p-≠v. ""Xmthm Hm^v ^nknIvkv'' F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ {^nSvtPm^v Ims{]-bpsS sshZoI imkv{X-Ønse {]Xo-Iß - sf Ipdn-®p≈ \nK-a\ - w ˛ "Indian mysticism, and Hinduism in particular, clothes its statements in the form of myths, using metaphors and symbols, poetic images, Similes and allegories. Mythical languages is much less restricted by logic and common sense. It is full of magic and paradoxical situations, rich in suggestive images and never precise and can thus convey the way in which mystics experience reality much better than factual language.'' (C¥y≥ clky hmZhpw lnμp-

bnkw {]tXy-In®pw Imev]\ - n-IX - b - pw, cq]-Iß - f - pw, {]Xo-Iß - f - pw, Imhym-flI _nw_-ßfpw, ZrjvSm-¥I - Y - I - fpw D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ {]kvXm-h\ - I - f - m¬ Bhr-Xa - mWv. ]ucm-WnI `mjbn¬ X¿°-im-kv{X-Øn-s‚bpw, {]mtbm-KnI ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw \nb-{¥Ww hfsc ]cn-an-Xa - m-Wv. am{¥n-Ihpw {]Xy-£Ø - n¬ Akmw-KXyw \nd™-Xpw, kqN-\m-flI _nw_-ßf - m¬ kar-≤h - pw, ÿqe-hp-am-bX - p-sIm≠v \nKqVm-\p-`-h-߃ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ bYm¿∞-sam-gn-I-sf-°mƒ hfsc t{ijvT-am-Wv.) ""Um≥knßv hqen-am-ÿ'' F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ Kmcn-kp-Im-hns‚ {]Xn-I-c-Ww ˛ "The function of eastern religions (psychologies) is to allow the mind to escape the confines of the symbolic. According to this view, every thing is a symbol, not only words and concepts, but also people and things. Beyond the confines of the symbolic lies that which is, pure awareness, the experience of the "Suchness’’ of reality." (]uckvXy aX

a\:imkv{X-ßf - psS {]h¿Ø\w a\- ns\ {]Xo-Im-flI - X - b - psS ]cn-[n-bn¬ \n∂v hnap-‡n-t\-Sm≥ A\p-hZ- n-°p∂ coXn-bn-em-Wv. Cu ho£Ww A\p-kc - n®v hm°pI-fpw \nco£Wßfpw am{X-a√ a\p-jycpw a‰p ka-kvXhpw Hcp {]Xo-Ia - m-Wv. {]Xo-Im-fl-I-X-bpsS ]cn-[n-°-∏p-dØv InS-°p-∂-XmWv bYm¿∞ Ah-t_m-[w, bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ bYm-hÿ .)

Cu DZm-lc - W - ß - s - fms° \sΩ sIms≠-Øn-°p-∂Xv ]pcm-X\ `mc-XØ - nse Ejnam¿ Ah-cpsS tbmK-Z¿i\w sIm≠v ZrjvSn-tKm-Nc - a - mb F√m hkvXp-°f - p-sSbpw ]n∂n¬ AXn-t{i-jvT-amb Hcp ssZzX-ssN-X-\y-Øns‚ D¨a kl-P-am-bn-´ps≠∂pw, kakvX krjvSn-bp-sSbpw D]-cn-bmbn Hcp ]c-tam-∂X i‡n \ne-sIm≈p-∂X - mbpw I≠n-cp-∂p. AtX kabw {]]© Nm{In-IX - b - psS hnhn[ {]h¿Ø\-߃ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂X - n\v Hmtcmtcm tZh-XI - sf(i-‡n-Is - f) A[n-Im-cs - ∏-SpØn Xcw-Xn-cn-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw Ahsb√mw B ]c-tam-∂X i‡n-bpsS eoem-hn-em-ka - msW∂pw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. {_“-mWvUØ - nse Cu i‡nsb {Xn]p-ck - p-μc - nsb∂pw a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬ CXns‚ {]Xn-cq-]sØ IpWvU-en\o-i-‡n-sb∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. Cu i‡n-X-s∂-bmWv ico-c-Øn¬ kvYqehpw kq£va-hp-amb kakvXI - m-cy-ßfpw \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂X - v. ico-csØ Ne-\m-flI - hpw ssNX-\y-hØ - p-am°p∂ Cu Cuiz-cob ssNX-\ysØ {XnIm-eP - vRm-\n-bmb i¶-cm-Nmcy kzmanIƒ i‡n-sb∂pw inh≥ F∂pw hymJym-\n-°p-tºmƒ kmwJy-Z¿i-\I - m-c≥ {]IrXn-]p-cp-j≥ F∂ \nK-a\ - Ø - n-emWv FØn-t®¿∂-Xv. Cu {]]-©t- N-X\ ssZzXmh-kvXb - n¬ KpZ-enw-Ka - ≤ - y-Øn\v D]-cn-bmbn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ `uXoI, am\-kn-I, B≤ym-floI tI{μ-amb aqem-[mc N{I-Øn¬ aq∂-cN - p-‰mbn IpWvUe - n-\o-i‡ - nsb∂ t]cn¬ Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ Xe-t®m-dn¬ kl-{km-c] - fl - Ø - n¬ {]⁄-bmbn IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂p. Cu IpWvU-en-\o-i-‡nsb {Xn]p-c-kp-μ-cn-bpsS Awi-ambpw Xet®m-dnse {]⁄sb ]c-a-in-hs‚ Awi-ambpw X{¥-imkv{Xw hymJym-\n°p∂p. Cu c≠p i‡n-If - psS ktΩ-f\w AXm-bXv BZn-]c - m-i‡ - nbmb {Xn]pc-kp-μ-cn-bpsS Awi-amb IpWvU-en-\o-i-‡nsb kl{kmc-]-fl-Øn-ep≈ inh\p-ambn kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n-®m¬ `‡s‚ ssZzX-t_m[w \nt»jw AI∂v B BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bn¬ hnebw {]m]n®v k¿Δ-⁄-]Zw ssIh-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ `mKyw kn≤n-°p-∂p. kakvX D]m-k\ - I - f - p-sSbpw A¥n-ae - £yw CsXm-∂p am{Xam-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v N°pfØpIm-hn-eΩ - b - m-bn, h\-Zp¿§-bmbn \mw Bcm-[n-°p∂Xv km£m¬ BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bmb {Xn]p-c-kp-μ-cnsb Xs∂-bm-Wv. `‡¿°v [¿Ωm¿∞Ima-tam-£ß - ƒ Hcp-an®p Xcp-hm≥ kma¿∞y-ap≈hfmWv Cu ]c-tZh-X. ]º-bmdpw aWn-ae - b - mdpw XgpIn Xmtem-en®v IS∂p t]mIp∂ \otc‰p]pdsa∂ ]pWy ÿeØv {]uVn-tbm-Sp-IqSn `‡sc ISm-£n®v hmW-cp-fp∂ tam£{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmWv N°p-fØpImhn-eΩ - .

t]Pv 26

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Fs‚ N°p-f-ØΩ {_“{io cm[mIrjvW≥ \ºqXncn

`uXn-I-X-bpsS AXn¿ h-c-ºp-Isft∏mepw t`Zn®v Bflob{]`mhw \ΩnFt∏m-gmWv kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-I-sb∂v B¿°pw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. {]]-©Ønse sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Zpcq-l-X-I-fn¬ Nne-sX-¶nepw \mapw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp∂ aplq¿Ø-߃ Nne-t∏mƒ D≠m-tb-°mw. F√mw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv B k¿tΔiz-cn-bt√! AΩ-bpsS alm-ssh-`-h-Øm¬ CØcw Nne A\p-`-h-ßfpw A\p-{Kl-ßfpw kzbw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-hm≥ F\n°pw Ign-™p. CØcw Ncn-{X-߃ Hcn°epw ]d-b-cp-sX∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. F¶nepw, k÷-\-ß-fpsS kwib \nhr-Øn-°p-th-≠nbpw Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ AΩ-bpsS i‡nsb Ipdn-®p≈ t_m[w IqSp-X¬ i‡-amIp∂Xn\pw Nne Imcy-߃ Fgp-X-s´. hfsc sNdp-∏-Imew apX¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb a\- n¬ Bcm-[n®pw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\maw P]n®pw Ign-™n-cp∂ Hcp Ffnb `‡-\m-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. AΩbpsS im¥n-°m-c-\mbn F{Xtbm \mfp-Iƒ sNe-h-gn-°phm≥ F\n°v `mKyw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. A`n-tj-I-Øn-\p-tijw \S- Nmcn Aev]-t\cw AΩsb {]m¿∞n°p-I-sb-∂Xv F√m- Zn-h-k-tØbpw Fs‚ Pohn-X-N-cy-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. tZho `mK-h-X-Øn¬ ]d-bpw t]mse ic-Wm-K-X¿°pw Zo\¿°pw F∂pw kwc-£-Wta-Ip∂ km£m¬ \mcm-b-Wn-bmb tZhn! B tZhn-tbmSv Rm≥ ]d-bm-dp-≠mbn-cp-∂p AtΩ! PK-Zwt_ temI-Ønse k¿Δ- N-cm-N-c-ß-fp-sSbpw ZpxJ-߃ am‰n Ah¿°v kpJsØ \¬tI-W-ta. AΩ-bpsS t]cn¬ GsX√mw `‡≥am¿ hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw A¿®-\-Ifpw sNøp-∂pthm Ah¿s°√mw ]q¿Æ-^-esØ sImSp°-W-ta. Fs‚ AtΩ! icn-bmbn ]qPn-°p-hm\pw {]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw F\n-°- dnbn-√. F¶nepw Fs‚ I¿Ω-߃ Cu temI-Øn\p KpWw \¬tI-Wta. C{Xbpw Dcp-hn´v kmjvSmwKw \a-kvI-cn® tij-amWv Rm≥ ho≠pw \S Xpd-°m-dp-≈-Xv. ]qPm-cn-am-cmb Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Ct∏mgpw Aßns\ Xs∂ sNøp-∂p.

Aßs\ \S Nmcn AΩsb AI-a-gn™v {]m¿∞n-®ncp∂ Hcp Znhkw AXm, aqe-_nw-_-Øn¬ Nm¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Hcp Xmen ]oT-Øn-tebv°v sXdn®v hogp-∂p.

AhnsS \n∂pw B Xmen Fs‚ aSn-bn-te°v hogp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp ]s£ AΩ F\n°v X∂-Xm-Iptam B Xmen? Rm≥ AsX-SpØv ]qWqen¬ sI´n-bn-´p. A—≥ hg-°p-]-d-bptam F∂m-i¶ D≈n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Aº-e-ap-‰Øv Hcp aqe-bn¬ B Xmen Rm≥ Ipgn-®n-´p. \S-∂-sX√mw ]q¿Æ-ambpw ad∂v Pohn-XØns‚ \m¬°-heIfn¬ Ae-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]ns∂ Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ. F{Xsb{X _≤∏m-Sp-Iƒ! AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ A¶-em-∏p-Iƒ! hnZym-`ymkw hfsc Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ henb tPmen-Iƒ°pw km≤yX \t∂ Ipd-hv. tIcfw hn´v hf-sc-b-Ise Hdo- -bn¬ Nn√-d-]-Wn-Iƒ sNbvXv Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ hn[n. Xp—-amb iºfw. `mcn® tPmen-Xn-c°pw. ]eXpw \jvS-s∏-Sptºmgpw H∂p-am{Xw Rm≥ kºm-Zn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, AΩ-tbm-Sp≈ `‡n. ZpxJØns‚ then-tb-‰-Ønepw B Xncp-\maw Pnhn-X-am-Ip∂ Fs‚ tXmWn-sb XI-cmsX \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F{Xtbm XhW Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn®p. Fs¥¥p \ma-߃ AΩsb [ym\n®p sNm√n. As√-¶n¬ As∂mcp sh≈n-bmgvN Aß-s\-sbmcp kz]v\w ImWp-am-bn-cpt∂m? AtX! Hcp henb k¿∏w Hcp Xmenbpambn Fs‚ ap∂n¬ hcp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ kz]v\-ØnImWp-I-bm-Wv. as‰mcp sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw AtX kz]v\w Xs∂ Bh¿Øn-®p.

tZhnISm£w bm-Wn-Xv. \n\°v Rm≥ X∂ Cu Xmen \o Hm¿°p∂nt√? CXn¬ AΩ-bmb Fs‚ ssNX-\y-ap-≠v. Cu Xmen \o ]cn-ip-≤a - mbn kq£n-®p-sIm-≈pI. ]gb IY AΩ Fs∂ Hm¿Ωn∏n®p. Ahm-Ny-amb GtXm A\p-`q-Xn-bpsS XcwK Xmcfy-Øn¬ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p-t]mbn AtΩ! `K-h-Xn Cu Xmen Rm≥ Igp-ØnAWn-™p-sIm-≈s - ´tbm? h - m-’eyw \nd™ kΩX `mh-tØmsS AXm tZhnbpsS cq]w ad-bp-∂p. `uXnIXbpsS A¿∞-iq-\yX-Iƒ - \nc¥cw Fs∂ th´bm-Sns°m-≠n-cp∂p. F¥pw kw`-cn-°m-\p≈ hy{KX tIhew kt¶m N-amsW∂ al-Ømb thZm-¥Z- ¿i\w Aev]⁄ m-\n-bmb F∂n¬ Adn-hns‚ AarXmbn \nd-™p. ]pWy-ambn sh≈n-bmgvN cmhp-Ifpw Znhy-amb AΩ-bpsS cq]hpw GsXms°tbm ]p\¿P-∑-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-I-fmbn ap∂n¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´p.

GtXm Hcp kmXznI kXyw Hcp shfn-]m-Sp-t]mse F∂n¬ \nd-™p. \ns‚ hgn as‰m-∂mWv. B ]mX ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw Hcp-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

Rm≥ Hdo- b - nse tPmen Dt]-£n-®p. A⁄m-Xa - mb GtXm hnfn-bpsS kzm[o\-Øn-se-t∂mWw Rm≥ \m´n-se-Øn. h¿j-߃°p-apºv t£{X-Øns‚ Xncp-ap‰Øv Ipgn-®n-´n-cp∂ Xmen hos≠-Sp-°p-hm-\mbn Rm≥ AhnSw Ipgn-®p. Fs‚ tZho! Rm≥ F¥mWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Xmen Ipgn-®n-´n-cp∂ ÿeØv kz¿Æ h¿Æap≈ Hcp k¿∏w. H´p `b∏mtSmsS Ipgn-aqSn Rm≥ C√-tØbv°v Xncn®p \S-∂p. ASpØ ]pe-cn-bn¬ AΩsb XmWp sXmgpXv Xmen kq£n-®n-cp∂ aqebn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ AXm ip-≤a - mb Hcp Ce-bn¬ Xnf-ßp∂ B Xmen. a\- nAΩ-bpsS Bbncw \ma-߃ Db¿∂p s]m¥sh Rm≥ ARvPeo_≤-\mbn \n∂p. ]cm-i‡ - n-bmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-aØ - n¬ B Xmen `‡n-]q¿Δw Nc-SntIm¿Øv Fs‚ Igp-Øn¬ Rm≥ sI´n. aq∂m-gvNI - t- fmfw ISpØ ]co-£W - ß - fpsS Ah-ÿb - m-bn-cp-∂p. ico-chpw a\ pw Xf-cp∂p F∂ tXm∂¬. AΩ-bpsS \ma-߃ D≈n¬ P]n®p sIm≠v AΩ-bpsS cq]w D≈n¬ [ym\n®p sIm≠v B Zn\-߃ Rm≥ Ign®p Iq´n. Ahm-Ny-amb Hc-\p-`qXn Fs∂ s]mXn-bp-∂X - mbn tXm∂n. im¥nbpw Dt∑-jhpw kt¥mjhp-sams° F\n°v ho≠p-In-´n-bn-cn-°p∂p. FhnsS t\m°p-tºmgpw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-cq]w am{Xw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. GXp hm°nepw AΩ-bpsS \ma-Øns‚ [z\n Rm≥ tIƒ°p-∂p.

Fs‚ N°p-f-ØtΩ! AXn\p tijamWv sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øn¬ IqSp-XCS-s]-Sm\pw Nne-sXms° sNøp-hm\pw ]e-scbpw aZy-]m\w, NqXp-Ifn XpSßnb Zpxio-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v am‰p-hm\pw F\n°v Ign-™-Xv. C∂pw AΩ I\n™-cp-fnb ]hn-{X-amb B Xmen Rm≥ [cn-°p-∂p. GtXm \ntbm-K-Øns‚ `mK-ambn AΩ-bpsS Xrss°-bnse Hcp \nan-Ø-ambn amdp-tºmgpw GtXm Znhy-[m-c-bmbn B Xmen-bpsS ssNX\yw F∂n¬ \nd-bp∂p. F√mw AΩbpsS CwKnXhpw A\p-{K-l-hpw!

CXv \o Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-bmWv F∂ k¿∏-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhnbn¬ Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. Fs¥m-c-¤pXw! k¿∏-Øns‚ cq]w Hcp kv{Xo cq]-ambn amdp-∂p, Hcp hr≤-bpsS cq]w. ho≠pw AXn-Zn-hy-amb i_vZ-ho-Nn-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhn-bn¬ apg-ßp-∂p. Ipt™, \o ]≠v Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-

t]Pv 27

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Cu-b-Sp-∏p- ]p-I-bm-sXI-Øt- W!

kn.- cm-[m-I-r-jv-W≥-

Cu-b-Sp-∏p- ]p-I-bm-sX- I-Ø-tWCu-bpcn-b-cn- sh-¥p- In-t´-W-t-a-!\n-s‚- am-dn-se≥- tZ-]m-{X-Ø-n-ses\m-¥p- th-hpw- \n-th-Zy-Øn-en-ß-s\]p-©-n-cn-∏-X- Xq-hp-sa-∂p-≈n-sek-©n-X-]p-Wy-ap-ßo-Sp-In-∂-tΩ-!-

Cu-b-Sp-∏p- ]p-I-bm-sX- I-Ø-tWCu-bpcn-b-cn- sh-¥p- In-t´-W-t-a-!

Cu-b-Sp-∏p- ]p-I-bm-sX- I-Ø-tWCu-bp-cn-b-cn- sh-¥p- In-t´-W-t-a-!

ta-se-bm-Im-i-Øn-s‚-b-Sp-∏n¬-s∏m-˛ ¶m-e-bm-Zn-Xy-Ip-fi-Øn¬- th-hp-∂p]m¬-∏-X-bm-bn- sh¨-ta-L- ]m-f-n-IƒtN-en-sem-∏-hpw- I-cn-ap-In¬-Pm-e-hpw-!-

ho-S-Ww- I-S,-an-{μn-b-k-©-bwCu-Sp-sh-®- hn-`-h-ß-f-{X-bpwNq-Sp- \¬-Im-s\-cn-bp-∂p,- k¿-Δ-Xpw ]m-sS-®m-c-am-bv-Øo-cp-∂Xn-∂-Iw!-

sIm-®p-ssI-°p-≈nen-Øn-cn-°-Æo-cn¬sh-®p-th-hn-°-bm-Wp- Rm-\o-sb-s∂]-®-bm,-bn-\n-b-tΩ- a-lm-am-tban-®w- \n¬-°-cp-Xm¿-°pw- I-S-sam-∂pw-!-

Cu-b-Sp-∏p- ]p-I-bm-sX- I-Ø-tWCu-bpcn-b-cn- sh-¥p- In-t´-W-t-a-!

t]Pv 28

Po-h\n¬-\n-∂p-bn-¿-∏n-®- \m-ºn-s\t\-m-hp-t]-dn-bpw- tI-Wp- {]-k-hn-®pwCu- hn-[-a-m-Ip-thm-f-hpw- am-dn-se]m-h-\-Xo¿-∞-aq-´n- h-f-¿-Øn-bpwA-Ω- am-dn-Sw- IpØn-∏n-f-cp-∂Zp¿-Ω-Xn-bm-bn-Øo¿-∂-Xn¬-∏n-s∂-bpwk-∑-\t m-S-W-®-p- \n¿-Øo-Sp-∂\-∑- -\o-sb-∂-dn-bp-∂p- Rm-\-tΩ-!c-£n-®p-sIm-≈-tW-am-a-]-cm-[n\w-!-!-

Cu-b-Sp-∏p- ]p-I-bm-sX- I-Ø-tWCu-bpcn-b-cn- s]m-¶m-e-tb¬-°-tW-!-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

AtΩ \mcm-bW; tZho \mcm-bW ssP-h{- ]-Ir-Xn-bm-bpw- aq-e{- ]-Ir-Xn-bm-bpw- A-Ω- \n-d™ p-\n¬-°p∂p.- {]Ir-Xn-bn-seHm-tcm- A-Wp-hn-epw- Du-¿÷ - w- \n-db - ° v- p-∂- B- alm-ssh-`h - i - ‡ - n-hn-ti-jØ - n-\p ap-∂n¬- a-\ - m-Ip-∂- A-∂s - Ø]m-Is - ∏-Sp-Øn- s]m-¶m-ek - a - ¿-∏n-®v- A-Ωb - p- s - S- A-\p-{K-la - m-Ip-∂- A-ar-Xh - ¿-js - Ø- C-cp-ssI-If - p-w- \o-´n- \ap°v- kzo-Ic - n-°mw.P-bI - r-jvW - ≥ - sIm-fØ - q¿-

A-Ω- A-∂-am-W-v,- t_m-[-X-e-Øn¬- A-Ω- Adn-hm-Wv.- `u-Xn-I- X-e-Øn-em-I-s´A-Ω- c-£-bm-Wv.- "bm- tZ-h-o- k¿-Δ- `q-tX-jp- a-m-Xr-cq-t]-W- kw-ÿn-Xm...'- F-∂nß-s\- k¿-Δ-Po-h-P-m-e-ß-fn-epw- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂- am-Xr-cq-]-n-Wn-bm-Wv- A-Ω.- Cuiz-c-s\- am-Xr-`m-h-Øn¬- Bcm-[n°p-∂-Xv- B¿-j-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s‚- {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-eam-Wv.- "am-Xr-tZ-thm- `-h'- F-∂- ssX-Øn-co-b-- a-{¥w- A-Ω-b-psS- ssZ-hn-I-`m-h-sØA-c-°n-´p-d-∏n-°p-∂p.- {io-kq-‡w,- `q-kq-‡w- Xp-S-ßn-b- th-Z-kq-‡-ß-fn-epw- ]pcmW-ß-fn-epw- a-‰-t\-Iw- kv-tXm-{X-Ir-Xn-I-fn-epw- Cu- am-Xr-`m-hw- sX-fn-™p- hn-fßp-∂p.- {_m-“n,- ssh-jv-W-hn, im-¶-cn,- Iu-am-cn,- C-{μm-Wn,- hm-cm-ln,- \m-c-knwln,bm-aym,- I-u-t_-cn,- hm-c-p-Wn- F-∂o- Z-iam-Xr-°-fpw- A-Ω-b-p-sS- am-Xr-`m-h-sØ- Xs∂bm-Wv- {]-I-S-am-°p-∂-Xv.- "am-Xm- ]n-Xm- Kp-cp- ssZ-hw'- F-∂- sNm-√v- \-ap-t°-h¿-°pwkp-]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv.- A-Ω-bpw- A-—-\pw- K-p-cp-\m-Y-\pw- ssZ-h-Xp-ey-cm-Wv F-∂-Xv- CusNm-√n-s‚- h-m-Nym¿-∞w- am-{X-am-Wv.- I¨-I-≠- ssZ-h-am-b- A-Ω-bm-Wv- \-sΩ- A—\p-am-bv- tN¿-Øp-sh-°p-∂X - v.- A-—≥ - - Kp-cp-IS- m-£Ø - n-te-°pw- \-sΩ- h-gn-tN¿-°p∂p.B-≤ym-fln-I- km-[-\-bn¬- kw-`-hn-°p-∂- A-\p-{I-a-am-b- hn-Im-k-a-m-Wv- C-Xv.- "amXrtZ-thm`-hx-'- F∂v- kv-a-cn-°p-tºmƒ- Cuiz-c-s‚- hm-’-ey-sa-∂- A-\p-{-Kl- hntij-sØ-bm-Wv- \mw- s\-t©-‰p-∂-Xv.- \mw- cp-Nn-®- B-Zy- A-∂w- A-Ω-bp-sS- kv-X-\yam-W-t√m.- ]n-∂o-Sv- ]p-Xp-cp-Nn-I-fpw- cp-Nn-ssh-hn-[y-ß-fpw- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XpwA-Ω- X-s∂-!- a-°-fp-sS- h-b-dpw- a-\- pw- H-cp-t]m-se- \n-d-bv-°m≥- A-Ω-bp-sS- Im-cpWy-Øn-t\- Ign-bq.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω- A-∂-]q¿-tÆ-iz-cn-bm-Wv.- \-Zn-bn-en-d-ßnkv-\m-\w- sN-øp-∂- `-‡≥- ssI-°p-ºn-fn¬- F-Sp-°p-∂- sh-≈-sØ- {]m¿-∞-\m]q¿-Δw- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- Xncn-®v- A-tX- \-Zn-bn-te-°p- X-s∂-bm-W-t√m.- A-Xp-t-]mseA-∂w- \¬-Ip-∂- A-Ω-bv-°p- ap-∂n¬- s]m-¶m-e-bn-´p- A-∂w- \n-th-Zn-®v- \mw- Ir-XIr-Xy-cmIp-∂p.- Aw-_- F-∂- ]-Zw- A-Ω- F-∂-Xn-s‚- sam-gn-t`-Z-am-Wv.- {Xn-aq¿-ØnI-fp-sS-bpw- i-‡n-hn-ti-jw- G-Io-Ir-X-am-bXm-Wv- Aw-_m-kz-cq-]w.- "A-tΩ- \m-cmb-W- tZ-ho- \m-cm-b-W, e-£v-ao- \m-cm-b-W,- `-t{Z- \m-cm-b-W-'- F-∂- \m-a-ssh-J-cnG-sXm-cp- `-‡-s‚-bpw- \m-hn≥-Xp-ºn¬- C-Wß - n- \n¬-°m-dp-≠v.- "Zn-hv'- F-∂- kw-kvIr-X- [m-Xp-hn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- tZ-hn- F-∂- ]-Zw- \n-jv] - ∂ - a - m-hp-∂X - .- Cu- [m-Xp-hn-s‚A¿-∞w- {Io-Ut- X- (I-fn)- F-∂m-Wv.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- {Io-U- F-¥m-Wv?- kr-„n-eo-e- Xs∂!-

Ip-´n-Iƒ- a-Æpw- Nn-c´- b - pw- C-eI - f - pw- tN¿-Øv- A-∂a - p- ≠ - m-°n- I-fn-°m-dp-≠t- √m.- Nnc´]m-{X-am-bpw- a-Æv- A-∂a - m-bpw- C-eI - ƒ- I-dn-If - mb-pw- A-h¿- k-¶- ∏ - n-°p-∂p.- CsXmcpk-¶¬-∏w- am-{X-am-Wv.- I-fn-°p-∂- k-ab - Ø - p- am-{X-ta- A-ht- bm-sS-√mw- _-‘h - p-ap≈q!F-∂X - p-t]m-se- \n- w-Ka - m-bpw- \n¿-Ωa - m-bpw- tZ-hn- {]-]© - k - r-„n-sb- \n¿-Δl - n-°p∂p.Im-Wp-I- F-∂v- A¿-∞a - p-≈- "e-£v'- (Z¿-it- \)- F-∂- [m-Xp- h - n¬-\n-∂m-Wv- e-£va - nF-∂- ]-Zw- D-Xv] - ∂ - a - m-Ip-∂X - v.- e-£y-tX,- tem-Iy-tX- F-∂n-ßs - \- tem-Is - Ø- X-s‚Z-bm-]q¿-Δa - p-≈- I-Sm-£Ø - m¬- Im-Øp c-£n-°p-∂h - f - m-Wv,- ]m-e\ - w- sN-øp-∂h - f - mWve-£va - o-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-b- A-Ω.- {]-kc - n-®p- \n¬-°p-∂h - ƒ- F-∂- A¿-∞Ø - n-em-Wv`{Z- F-∂- {]-tbm-Kw- .- - tem-Is - Ø- X-∂n-te-°p-Xs - ∂- e-bn-∏n-°p-∂- kw-lm-ci - ‡ - nbm-Wv- `-{Z-Im-fn.- kr-„n-bpw- ÿn-Xn-bpw- kw-lm-c-hpw- Iq-Sm-sX- A-Ω-bv-°v- X-n-tcm[m\w,- A-\p-{K-lw- F-∂o- c-≠p- eo-eI - ƒ- Iq-Sn-bp-≠v.- C-—m- i - ‡ - n-bpw- ⁄m-\i - ‡n-bpw- {In-bm-i‡ - n- b - pw- A-Ωb - n¬- e-bn-®p- tN-cp-∂- I¿-Ωk - c - W - n-If - m-Wv.- Im-fnbpwe-£a v- n-bpw- k-ck - z-Xn- b - pw- {Xn-Kp-Wm-fln-Ib - m-b- A-Ωb - p-sS- aq¿-Øo-t`-Zß - f - m-Wv.- XtamKp-Wh - pw- c-tPm-Kp-Wh - pw- k-Xz-Kp-Wh - pw- k-aR - vP - k - a - m-bn- A-Ωb - n¬- sF-Iy-`m-ha - n- b-ep-∂p.- A-Xy-¥w-cl - k - y-am-b- Cu- ssZ-hn-I- `m-hß - s - f-bm-Wv- "A-tΩ\m-cm-bW - ,tZ-ho\m-cm-bW - ,- e-£a v- o-\m-cm-bW - ,- - `-t{Z- \m-cm-bW - '- - F-∂- hm-K_ v- n-μp-°f - m-bn- `‡¿Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂X - v.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-]c - n-ta-bh - pw- A-\¥ - h - p-am-b- \m-\m- A-hX - m-cß - s - ftZ-ho-`m- K - h - X - hpw- tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-hpw- h-c® - p-Im-Wn-°p-∂p≠v!- im-Iw-`c - n- F-∂- H-cptZ-ho-k¶ - ¬-∏a - p-≠v.- `£y-£maw- ]-S¿-∂p- ]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ- kz-bw- A-∂a - m-bn- A-hX-cn-°p-∂p- im-Iw-`c - o-tZ-hn!- a-°ƒ-°v- X-s∂-Øs - ∂- A-∂a - m-bv- ]-I¿-∂pw- a-Xn-hc - pthm-fw- A-hs - c- Du-´n-bpw- [-\y-bm-Ip-∂- Cu- am-Xr-hm-’e - yw- tem-Ia - m-Xm-hm-b- N°pf-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ - b - p-sS- kz-Io-ba - m-b- A-\p-{K-l` - m-ha - m-Wv.- "k-¿Δ - w-Je - zn-Zt- a-hm-lw- \m\y-Z-kv-Xn- k-\m-X\w'- F-∂n-ß-s\- hn-izw- ap-gp-h≥- A-Xn-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- am-Xr-i‡nbmWv- A-Ω.- ssP-h-{]-Ir-Xn-bm-bpw- aq-e-{]-Ir-Xn-bm-bpw- A-Ω- \n-d-™p-\n¬°p∂p.- {]Ir-Xn-bn-se- Hm-tcm- A-Wp-hn-epw- Du-¿÷ - w- \n-db - v° - p-∂- B- alm-ssh-`h - i-‡n-hn-ti-jØ - n-\p ap-∂n¬- a-\ - m-Ip-∂- A-∂s - Ø- ]m-Is - ∏-Sp-Øn- s]m-¶m-ek - a¿-∏n-®v- A-Ωb - p- s - S- A-\p-{K-la - m-Ip-∂- A-ar-Xh - ¿-js - Ø- C-cp-ssI-If - p-w- \o-´n- \ap°vkzo-Ic - n-°mw.-

t]Pv 29

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kvt\l-Øns‚ Znhyshfn®w amXr kvt\l-Øns‚ ape-∏m¬ IpSn-®v, tZi kvt\lhpw, kmaqly tkh-\hpw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v a\pjy P∑w k^-e-am-°p-hm≥ Zi-tImSn kv{Xo P\-߃ AΩbv°v s]m¶m-e-bn´v h¿j-ß-fmbn XncnsI t]mIp-tºmƒ, Ah¿ Hcp sNdp-Xncn lrZ-b-Ønepw sXfn-bn®n´mWv t]mIp-∂-Xv. F.-F≥. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

H‰-bSn ]me-Øn-eqsS \Zn IS-°p-tºmƒ AΩ Ip´n-tbmSp ]d-™p. ssIønapdpsI ]nSn-t®m-fp. Ip´n {]Xn-I-cn-®-Xn-ßs\ th≠, AΩ Fs∂ ]nSn-®maXn. AsXt¥ AΩ tNmZn-®p, c≠pw H∂p Xt∂-bt√? F\n°v sNdnb Ddºp ISn® thZ\ h∂m¬ t]mepw Rm≥ ]nSn-hn-t´bv°mw. ]s£ F\n-°p-d-∏p≠v AΩ F¥p-h-∂mepw Fs∂ ]nSn hnSn√ F∂v... CXv B sNdnb Ip´nbv°v AΩtbmSv am{X-ap≈ hnizm-k-a-√. adn®v a\p-jy¿°pw P¥p-˛-Po-h-Pm-e-t`-Z-at\y k¿ΔN-cm-N-c-߃°p-ap≈ A]-©-e-amb hnizm-k-am-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-tbmSpw `‡¿°p≈ hnizmkw CXpXs∂-bm-Wv. GsXmcp B]-Ønepw `‡sc ssIhnSmØ BZn-]-cm-i-‡n. {hX-ip-≤n-tbmSp IqSn-bp≈ Im\\ ]mX-bnse bm{Xbpw Aø∏ Z¿i-\hpw s]mXpsh ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v tam£-Zm-bIw F∂-t]mse kv{Xo P\-߃°v a\-ip-≤n-tbm-sSm-∏-ap≈ Cu tZho-Z¿i-\hpw, s]m¶m-ebpw A`ojvS kn≤n-Zm-bIw Xs∂-bm-Wv. {]tXy-In®v C∂v tIc-fob kaqlw ]e-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ \qX\ cm£-kob B{I-a-W-ß-sfbpw t\cn-Sp∂ ka-b-am-Wv. kaq-l-sØ, {]tXy-In®v kv{Xo kaq-l-sØ, ‘aqIm-kp-c≥ ’ F∂ `qXw _m[n®p Ign-™n-cn°p∂p. tZho k¶-ev]-Øn¬ Xs∂ aqIm-kpc h[-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂t√m AhXmtcm-tZ-iy-Øn¬ Hcp {]m[m-\yw. B[p-\nI kaq-l-Øn¬ AjvS-_m-lphm-b, `‡h- ’ - e - b mb h\- Z p¿§ tIc- f ob kaq- l - Ø ns‚ aqIXzw Xs‚ Znhym- b p- [ ߃sIm≠v D∑q-e\w sNøp-∂p. `mc-X-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-sa-Sp-Øm¬ tIc-f-sa∂ Cu sIm®p `q{]-tZiw ]e Ime-ß-fmbn apgp-h≥ {]]-©-Øn\pw hgn-Im-´n-bmbn amdnb alm-∑msc P∑w \¬In-b-Xmbn ImWmw. thZ-˛-D-]-\n-jØv kmc-ßsf hnIr- X - a mbn hymJym- \ n- ° p- I bpw, A‘- h n- i zm- k - ß - f n- e q- ∂ nb {]h¿ØnIƒsIm≠v lnμp-k-aq-l-Øn\v ]e-Xcw sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Db¿∂ ImeØv {io i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cm-bpw, PmXn-`q-X-hpw, aXm-l-¶m-chpw sImSn-IpØn hmW-t∏mƒ {io\mcm-bW Kpcp-tZ-h-\m-bpw, Ah-Xmc ]pcp-j-∑m¿ P\n®v tIc-f-tØ c£n-°p-Ibpw, `mc- X - Ø n\v hgn- I m- ´ n- I - f m- I p- I bpw sNbv X n- ´ p- ≠ v . temI- s Ø- º mSpw kv{XoIƒs°-Xn-cmb B{I-a-W-߃ aemse apX¬ t]cn-√mØ s]¨Ip-´n-Ifmbn U¬ln-bnse HmSp∂ _ p-I-fn-epw, tIc-f-Ønse Xoh-≠n-I-fnepw Actß-dp-tºmƒ, AΩ-am-cpsS a\ v C∂v AXy¥yw Iep-jn-X-am-Wv. kv{Xok-aq-

t]Pv 30

l-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ a\ v CØ-c-Øn¬ Hc-Øm-Wn-bn-√msX tXßp∂ ka-bØv temI-saßpw Bcm-[n-°p∂ amXm Aar-Xm-\-μ-a-bo tZhnsb tIcfw temI-Øn\v kΩm\n®ncn-°p-∂p. Cu {]]-©-Ønse amXr-Xzsa∂ G‰hpw efn-X-hpw, \n¿Ωehpw F∂m¬ G‰hpw i‡-hp-amb XXz-im-kv{X-Øn\p ap∂n¬ temI-sa-ºm-Spap≈ Bkp-cnI i‡n-Iƒt]mepw Xe-Ip-ºn-Sp∂ ImgvN-bmWv h≈n-°m-hn\n∂pw \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnepw Hcp ]pXnb kwkvImcw, \oXn-imkv{Xw AΩ-bpsS al-\ob kvt\l-Øn-s‚-bpw, Icp-Wb - p-sSbpw A\p{Klw kn≤n®v ]S¿∂v ]¥-en-°p-∂p. amXr kvt\l-Øns‚ ape-∏m¬ IpSn-®v, tZi kvt\lhpw , kmaqly tkh-\hpw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v a\pjy P∑w k^e-am-°p-hm≥ Zi-tImSn kv{Xo P\-߃ AΩbv°v s]m¶m-e-bn´v h¿j-ß-fmbn XncnsI t]mIp-tºmƒ, Ah¿ Hcp sNdp-Xncn lrZ-bØ - nepw sXfn-bn®n´mWv t]mIp∂-Xv. kvt\l-Øns‚ B Znhy shfn®w Ah¿ BZyw IpSpw-_Ø - n-epw, ]n∂oSv tZi-saßpw ]I¿∂v kaq-lsØ apgp-h≥ t\¿h-gn-°v, \n¿Ω-ea - mb kvt\lØns‚ t\¿h-gn°v \S-Øp-hm≥ \nc-¥c {iaw \S-Øp-∂p. AXn-\h - ¿°v am\-kn-Ihpw, imco-cn-Ihpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb i‡n ]I¿∂psIm-≠v, A\p-{K-l-h¿j-߃ sNmcn™pw BZn ]cm-i‡nbmb N°p-fØ - Ω Ah¿°p-≈n¬ F∂pw IpSn-sIm≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {Kma {Kma-ßf - n¬ \S-°p∂ Cu sNdp hnπ-hß - f - psS ]I¬]qc-amWv s]m¶m-eb - mbn F√m h¿jhpw tZho ka£w \S-°p-∂X - v. Hcn-°¬ FØnb-hc - pw, FØm≥ Ign-bm-Øh - cpw \nXyhpw s]m¶m-eb - n-Sp-∂p. tZhokvXpXn-tbmsS k¿Δ sFiz-cy-߃°pw th≠n, k¿Δ-Nc - m-Nc - ß - f - p-tSbpw D∂-a\ - Ø - n\pw th≠n.

Ah¿°v ]n≥_-ea - mbn AΩ ssIsh-Sn-bn-s√∂ Dd® hnizm-kh - pw.

\nd-]d {]IrXn amXm-hmb PK-Zo-iz-cn-bpsS IcpWm ISm-£-߃ [\-[-\ymZn kar≤n, Irjn, ssIsXm-gn¬, sFizcyw F∂nh h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bbp-cmtcmKy kuJy-Øn\pw th≠n tZhn-bpsS Xr∏mZ-ß-fn¬ \nd-]d A¿∏n-°p∂p. F√m h¿jhpw taSw H∂p-ap-X¬ ]{¥≠mw Xob-Xn-h-sc-bmWv \nd-]d.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

alm-km-∂n≤yw

hnfn-∏p-d-ØΩ hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnIpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ tZhn-sb∂v Pohn-X-Ønse A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS t_m≤y-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhn Z¿i\w Fs‚ k¿sshiz-cy-߃°pw \nan-Øa - m-sW∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. lcn{io Atim-I≥

P\m¿±-\≥

hfsc h¿j-߃°v apºmWv N°p-f-Øp-°mhv t£{X-Øn¬ t]mbXpw tZho-Z¿i\w km[y-am-bXpw. A∂v t£{Xw hfsc sNdpXpw t£{X-]-cnkcw NXp-∏p-Iƒ \nd™ Hcp ÿe-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂pw C∂pw hfsc A¤p-X-tØmsS Rm≥ t\m°n ImWp-∂-Xv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n ssNX\y-tØ-bmWv. B i‡n-bpsS {]`mhw H∂p-sIm≠v am{X-amWv N°p-fØp-Imhv t£{Xw C∂v ImWp∂ {]kn-≤n-bn-te-bv°p-b¿∂-Xv. Hcp almt£- { X- Ø ns‚ ]Z- h n- s °mØ coXn- b n- e p≈ hf¿®- b mWv Cu \mfpIƒs°m≠v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn\v D≠m-b-Xv. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n ssNX-\y-Øn\v CXnepw hen-sbmcp sXfnhv \evIm-\m-hn-√. Z¿i\w \¬Inb kpIrX-ß-fn-sem∂v t£{X-Øn-e-\p-`-h-s∏´ im¥nbpw kam-[m\-hp-am-Wv. ssh°-Øp-Im-c-\mb F\n°v IpSpw-_-t£-{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \SØp-tºmƒ D≠m-Im-dp≈ im¥-X-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb Z¿in-®-t∏mƒ e`n®-Xv. im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn-bpsS ssNX\yw C∂pw ambmsX Hm¿ΩI-fn-ep-≠v. Cuiz-cm-\p-{K-lw- sIm≠v ]e t£{X-ß-fnepw Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v. hnhn[ `mh-ß-fnepw cq]-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ tZho-Z¿i-\-߃ km[yam-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-teXv thdn´p \n¬°p-∂p. kmXzn-I-`m-hap≈ tZhn-bpsS kman]yw t]mepw A\p-{K-l-{]-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. D±n-jvSImcy kn≤n-bmb Hcp tZhn-sb-bmWv Rm≥ AhnsS Z¿in-®-Xv. hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-ΩbmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ IpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ tZhn-sb∂v Pohn-X-Ønse A\p`-h-ß-fn-eqsS t_m≤y-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. B hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ωbv°v s]m¶me \nthZyw A¿∏n-°m≥ In´p∂ Ah-kcw at\m-l-c-am-Wv. kz¥w Pohn-X-Ønse Ipdhp-Isf AΩbv°v t\Zn-®n´v, AΩ Xcp∂ \nd-hp-Isf Pohn-X-Øn-tebv°v kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ ]pWy-I¿Ωw. Hmtcm s]m¶m-e-b-Sp∏pw IØp-∂Xv tZhnbv ° p≈ ka¿∏- W - a m- b n- ´ m- W v . XpS¿∂p≈ Pohn- X - Ø n¬ tZhn- b psS ssNX\yw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ka¿∏-Ww. s]m¶me t\Zn-°m≥ hcp∂ F√mh-tcmSpw tN¿∂v Rm\pw tZhn-tbmSv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. H∏w, F√m-h¿°pw s]m¶m-e-bpsS kvt\lm-iw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhn Z¿i\w Fs‚ k¿sshiz-cy-߃°pw \nan-Ø-am-sW∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS F√m A\p-{K-l-ßfpw F\n-°p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.

Fs‚ IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw tZhn hf-sc-b-[nIw kzm[o\w sNep-Ønbn-´p-≠v. sshj-ay-L-´-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ a\- n-s\mcp B{i-b-amWv tZhn. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ \nc-h[n XhW Rm≥ t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\p h∂n-´p-≠v. \ncm-e_cpw \n -lm-b-cp-amb `‡-k-l-{k-߃°v Bizm-k-Øns‚ ]pWy-k-t¶-XamWv Cu alm-t£-{Xw. Fs‚ Hcp ASpØ kplr-ØmWv Cu t£{X-sØ°p-dn®v BZy-ambn Ft∂mSv ]d-™Xv. tI´-t∏mƒ IuXp-I-am-bn. h¿j-ß-fmbn Ip´n-I-fn-√mØ Fs‚ kplr-Øn\v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ h∂v {]m¿∞n-®-tijw AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ k¥m\ ku`m-Ky-ap-≠mbn F∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ Fs‚ IuXp-Iw `‡n-bmbn amdn. ]n∂n-sSm∂pw Btem-Nn-®n-√. sXm´-SpØ Znhkw Xs∂ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-Øn. AΩsb I≠p a\- p-cpIn {]m¿∞n®p. im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw a\- n¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n.

AΩ-bpsS Acn-In¬ \n∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Fs∂-Xs∂ ad-∂p. AsXmcp h√mØ A\p-`-ham-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ PohnX bm{X-bn¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω A\p-{Kl h¿jw sNmcn-™p-sIm≠v Fs‚ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb hnfn°mØ Znh-kß - ƒ Cs∂-\n-°n-√. {][m-\s - ∏´ F¥p-Imcyw sNøp-∂X - n\p apºpw Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn®v {]m¿∞n-°pw. AΩ F\n°v i‡n-bm-Wv. Fs‚ A\nb-t\bpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\v sIm≠p-h-∂Xv Rm\mWv. Rm≥ Ft∏mƒ t£{X-Øn¬ h∂mepw sh‰ne tPmXnj imkv{X-Øn¬ \n]pW-\mb t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xncp-ta-\nsb ImWm-dp-≠v.

Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv {]iv\-߃ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Xs∂ At±lw F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Cßs\ kw`-hn-®-sX∂v hy‡-ambn ]d-bpw. Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p-X∂ Imcy߃ AXp-t]mseXs∂ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. At∏m-sg√mw Hcp A¤p-Xw-t]mse F\n°v tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. F√m Aº-e-ß-fnepw t]mIp∂-bm-fmWv Rm≥. Hcm-fpsS a\- n-emWv Cuiz-c≥ IpSn-sIm-t≈-≠Xv F∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. \nhr-Øn-bn-√mØ Hcmƒ h∂m¬ Ah¿°pw A∂w sImSp°m-\p≈ Zbhpw a\ pw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ahn-sS-bmWv Cuiz-c≥ F√m A¿∞-Ønepw IqsS-bp-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. AΩ-bpsS alm-km-∂n-[y-ap≈ Cu t£{XØn¬ kabw In´ptºmsg√mw hc-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw.

t]Pv 31

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

bm- tZ-hnk-¿Δ - `- q- t- X-jp ap-c-fn- a-¶-c-

cm-am-b-W-hpw- l-cn-\m-a-Io¿-Ø-\-hpw- am-Xr-`q-an- Zn-\-]-{X-hpw- am-{Xw- hm-bn-®n-cp-∂pF-s‚- ap-Ø-»n.- B-Zy-tØ-Xv- c-≠pw- D-®-Ø-n-epw- ]-{Xw- \n-i–-am-bp-am-Wv- h-m-bn®n-cp-∂-Xv.- G-gp-a-°-fp-sS-bpw- t]-c-a-°-fp-sS-bpw- am-{X-a-√,- sXm-g-p-Øn¬- ]m-©m-enF-∂p- t]-cp-≈- ]-i-p- s]dp-∂- Ip-´n-I-fp-sS-bpw- P-∑-\-£-{Xw- A-h¿-°v- A-dn-bp-ambn-cp-∂p.- Im-°,- ]q-Øm-¶o-cn,- ssa-\,- X-Ø-Ω,- A-Æm-d-°-Æ-∑m¿,- ]q-®,- Im-fpF∂p- t]-cm-b- \m-b...- R-߃- t]-c-°p-´n-Iƒ...- F-√m-h-cpw- ]-c-kv-]-cw- a-’-c-an√msX- ap-Ø-»n-bp-sS- Np-‰p-h-´-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- ap-‰-Øp- s\-√p-sIm-dn-°m≥- h-cp∂A-Æm-d-°Æ-∑m-cn-semcp-hƒ- K¿-`n-Wn-bm-sW-∂pw- c-≠-p-aq-∂p- Zn-h-k-am-bn- Im-Wp∂n-s√-∂pw- ]-d-bpw.- ]p-Xn-b- A-Æm≥-Ip-™n-s\- Im-Ø-n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚- B-Imw£H-∂v- Im-tW-≠-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.- sXm-gp-Øn¬- ]-ip-hn-s\- I-d-°p-tºmƒ- X-n-c°n\n¬-°p-∂- ]q-®-tbm-Sv- "A-Æm≥-Ip-™n-s\- ]n-Sn-®m¬- ]m-ep- X-cn-s√-∂p- ]-d-™pa-\- n-em-°pw.- kq-{X-°m-cn- F-√mw- a-\- n-em-b-Xp-t]m-se- aym-hq- I-c-™v- ]m-ephm-ßpw.- Ip-Spw-_-Ø-n¬- kz-ev-]-w- km-º-Øn-I-_p-≤n-ap-´p-≈-X-p-sIm-≠v,- h-S-°p-hi-sØ- I-n-W-‰n≥-I-c-bn-en-cp-∂v- Im-°- hn-cp-∂p- hn-fn-°p-tºmƒ- Hm-Sn-®p-hn-Spw.- D-®bv-°p-Æm≥- t\-c-Øv- B-tc-bpw- hn-fn-®p-h-cp-Ø-≠- Im-t°- F-∂v- i-Im-cw- ]p-d-sIhcpw.- Im-°- A-t∏mtgbv-°pw- Zq-sc- Zq-sc- F-Øn-bn-´p-≠-m-hpw.- Im-fp-hn-t\m-Sm-WvIq-Sp-X¬- \n¿t±-i-߃.- A-Æm-s\- ]-n-Sn-°-cp-Xv,- ]q-®-sb- ]n-Sn-°-cp-Xv,- kv-Iqƒ- hn´pt]m-Ip-∂- Ip-´n-Iƒ-°p-t\-sc- Ip-c-bv-°-cp-Xv,- `n-£-m-S-I¿-°p-t\-sc- Nm-S-cp-Xv (A-htcm-Sp- `n-£-bn-s√-∂p- ]-d-bm≥- \n-\-s°-¥-h-Im-iw- F∂v- im-k-\). F-∂m-epwthen-bp-sS- \q-Ø- \q-gv-∂v- Ab-ev-]-°-tØt°m,- h-gn-bn-te-t°m- t]m-bm¬ -˛ ]n∂oSp-≈- B-h-em-Xn- tI-fp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®m-bn.- C-ßs\- H-cp- ap-Ø-»n-bp-sS- Iq-sS- h-f¿∂-Xp-sIm-≠v- F-\n-°v- Xp-ºn-sb- ]n-Sn-°m-t\m,- A-Xn-s\-s°m-≠v- I-s√-Sp-∏n-°mt\mC-∂p-h-sc- I-gn-™n-´n-√.- C-∂v- A-tXm¿-°p-tºmƒ- k-t¥m-j-ta-bp-≈q.- C-{]-Im-cw]p-e¿-s®- ap-X¬- Zn-h-kw- ap-gp-h\pw- Np-‰p-ap-≈- Po-hn-I-tfm-Sv- kv-t\-lw- ]-¶p-h-®vPo-hn-°m-≥- I-gn-bp-∂-X-n-s‚- Du¿-÷w- sIm-≠p-\-S-∂n-cp-∂- ap-Ø-»n-sb-°p-dn-®v- Hm¿Ø-Xv- P-K-∑m-Xm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®v- F-gp-Xm≥- th≠n- C-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. bm- tZ-hnk¿-Δ-`q-tX-jp- am-Xr-cq-t]-W- kw-ÿn-X-m... _p≤n-cq-t]-W...- I¿-Ω-cq-t]-W...- hmIvcq-t]-W...- C-ß-s\- ]-d-™p-]-d-™p-t]m-Imw.- tZ-hn- As√-¶n¬ A-Ω- H-cp- kp-μ-c-

t]Pv 32

]-Z-tam- `m-h-tam- am-{X-a-√.- {_-“-hn-Zym-kz-cq-]Øn-te-°v- k-Xy-Øn-s‚- \n-d-hn-te°vI-b-dn-t∏m-Ip-tºmƒ- h-in-\ym-Zn-hm-Kv-tZ-h-X-Iƒ- c-Nn-®- k-l-{k-\m-aw- t]m-cm-sXh-cp-∂p.- A-hn-sS- Rm-s\-s‚- ap-Ø-»n-bp-sS- t]-cp-Iq-Sn- tN¿-°p-∂p.- e-fn-Xm-kl{k-\m-a- c-N-\-bv-°v- i-‡n- \-¬-In-b-Xpw- tZ-hn- Xs∂-bm-Wv.- "-tem-I-t£-a-Øn-\pth-≠n- F-s‚- Xn-cp-\m-a-߃- kv-tXm-{X-am-°p-hn-≥'- F-∂v- A-Ω- I-Sm-£n-°p-∂p.tZ-hn-bp-sS- I-Æp-Iƒ- X-p-d-∂m¬- kr-„n-bm-bn- F-∂pw- A-S-®m¬- {]-f-b-am-bn- F∂pwku-μ-cy-e-l-cn-bn¬- (t«m-Iw- 55)- i¶-cm-Nm-cy-kzm-an-Iƒ- ]-d-bp-∂p.- A-∂-]q¿-tÆiz-cn-bm-hp-∂- A-Ω- kq-cy-N-{μ-∑m-sc-s°m-≠v- k-I-e- Po-h-cm-in-Iƒ-°pw- ]m-eq-´p∂P-\-\n-bm-hp-∂p- F-∂pw- B-Nm-cy-kzm-an-Iƒ- ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v.- efn-Xm- kl-{k-\m-aØn-se- B-Zy-\m-aw- "{io-amXm'-- F-∂m-Wv.- c-≠m-a-sØ- \m-aw- "{io-a-lm-cm-⁄n'- ˛ G-h-tc-bpw- ]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂-hƒ- F-∂m-Wv.- aq-∂m-a-Xp- \m-aw- "knw-lm-k-t\-iz-cn'- ˛ kn-w-l-Øn-s‚- ]p-d-Øp-I-b-dn-h-∂-Xv- `-fim-kp-c-s\- h-[n-°m-\m-Wv- ˛ F-∂m-Wv-. `fim-kp-c-s\- h-[n-t°-≠-X-v tZ-h-X-I-f-p-sS- B-h-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p.- kr-„n- ÿn-Xnkw-lm-c-Im-c-nWn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂- hn-iz-am-Xm-hn-s‚- ˛ A-\-iz-c- am-Xr-`m-h-Øn-s‚- Ddhn-S-am-bn- h¿-Øn-°p-∂- tZ-ho-t£-{X-߃- \-ap-°v- G-sd-bp-≠v. B-{i-b-Øn-\v- thsdB-sc- hn-fn-°m-\m-Wv.- c-≠m-at\m-Sp-≈- `-bw- Xo¿-Øp-X-cp-∂- A-`-b-ÿ-m-\-߃A-Ω-bp-sS- kv-t\-lm-e-b-߃- am-{X-am-W-t√m.- A-hn-sS-b-t√m- e-£v-an-bpw- k-c-kzX-n-bpw- Nm-a-c-߃- ho-ip-∂- tZ-hn-bp-≈-Xv.- "k-Nm-a-c-c-am-hm-Wo- k-hy-Z-£n-WtkhnXm'- F-∂v- hin-\ym-Zn-hm-Kv-tZ-h-X-Iƒ.Rm≥- Xm-a-kn-°p-∂- ]m-e-°mSv- Pn-√-bn¬- s]m-¶m-e- D-’-h-߃- C-√.- ]-s£{]mtZ-in-I- t£-{X-ß-fn-se- D-’-h-Ø-n-\v- X-n-cp-thm¿-Øv- ]m-b-kw- h-®v-, ho-´p-ap‰Øv- `-K-h-Xo-km-∂n-≤yw- k-¶-ev-]n-®v- ]q-P-I-gn-°p-∂- coXn-bp-≠v.- \m-´n-se- ap-≠°m-hn-e-Ω-bv-°v- ap-Ø-»n- t\-Zn-®n-cp-∂- ]-m-b-k-Øn-s‚- kzm-Zv- a-d-°m-\m-hn-√.- Bkzm-Zv- A-Æm-\pw- Im°-bpw- Im-f-p-hpw- F-√mw- A-dn-™n-´p-≠v.- t\-c-sØ- s]m-¶m-eD-’-hw- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv- X-n-cp-Ø-s´.- s]m-¶m-e- k-a¿-∏-Ww.- F-s∂-X-s∂- thhn®p]m-I-am-°n- \n-s‚- ap-∂n¬- h-bv-°p-∂p.- `u-Xn-I- hym-]m-c-ß-fm-Ip-∂- P-ew- sIm-≠vD-S-™p-t]m-Im-Ø- h-Æw- sh¥p-d-®- I-e-ß-ƒ- t]m-se- a-\- p-d-®v- R-߃- Xn-cp-apºn-se-Øp-∂p.- A-Ω-b-p-sS- ]-Øm-b-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- A-cn-sb-Sp-Øv- A-Ω-bv-°p-X-s∂\n-th-Zyw.- P-K-Zw-_- X-cp-∂- \n-Xm-¥-am-b- I-\n-hn-\p-≈- \-μn.- A-Ωbv°p-a-p-∂n¬h∂v- A-Ω-bv-°p-th-≠n- A-Ω-am-cm¬- ]m-Iw- sN-bv-Xp- k-a¿-∏n-®- ti-jw- {]n-bs∏-´-h¿-°p- \¬-In km-bq-Py-a-S-bp-∂- s]m¶m-e-\m-fn¬,- N-°p-f-Øv- tZ-ho-k-∂n[n-bn¬- Rm-s\-s‚- am-Xr-]-c-º-c-I-sf- Im-Wp-∂p,- ap-Ø-»n-sb- Im-Wp-∂p,- ap-‰w\n-d-sb- t]Sn-Iq-Sm-sX- (`-b-cm-ln-Xyw- A-`-bw- Xs∂)- \-S-°p-∂- ]-£n-I-sfImWp∂p-. A-\p-k-c-W-bp-≈- ]-ip-hn-t\-bpw- ]q-®-tb-bpw- \m-b-tb-b-pw- Im-Wp∂p. hn-i-∂p-h-e-™p- h-cp-∂-h-s‚- I-Æp-I-fn-se- {]-X-o-£- Im-Wp-∂p. kv-t\-l-Øm¬am-{Xw- I-s≠-Øm-hp-∂- sh-fn-®-Ø-n-s‚- h-gn-Iƒ- Im-Wp-∂p.- h-gn-I-fn-sem-s°bpwA-Ω-sb- ImWp∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]mZmchnμ-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏Ww tZ-hn- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-etΩ,- F-t‚-Xm-bn- Cu- tem-I-Øn¬- A-tΩ- \o- am-{X-ta-bp-≈q.k-I-e-Xpw- A-ßn¬- ka¿-∏n-®v- A-hn-Sp-sØ- Xr-°m¬-°¬- A-Sn-b≥- ho-gp-∂p.kp-J-Øn-epw- Zpx-J-Ønepw- A-Ω-bm-Ip-∂- `-K-h-Xn- \n≥- ]m-Zw- R-߃-°v- i-c-W-am-bn- h-tc-W-ta.k-Xy≥- Xm-∂n-∏p- g - -

e-£v-an- in-h≥- Z-º-Xn-I-fp-sS- a-I-\m-Wv- a-[p.- A-h≥- A-©mw- ¢m-kv- hn-Zym¿-∞nbm-Wv.- in-h≥- a-Zy-]m-\n-bm-Wv.- in-h-\pw- e-£v-an-bpw- h-g-°n-´v- ]-n-cn-™p.- a-[p- AΩbp-sS- Iq-sS-bm-Wv- Xm-akn-°p-∂-Xv.- a-[p-hn-\v- A-—-t\m-Sv- h-en-b- kv-t\-l-am-Wv.A—-\pw- a-I-t\m-Sv- h-en-b- C-„-am-Wv.- a-[p- ]-Tn-°m≥- a-n-Sp°-\m-Wv.- F-¶n-epw- Ah\vF-t∏m-gpw- Zpx-J-am-Wv.- H-cp- k-t¥m-j-hp-an-√.- Iq-´p-Im¿- B-cp-an-√.- A-—-\pw- AΩbpw]n-W-ßn- ]n-cn-™-ti-jam-Wv- Cu- kz-`m-h-am-‰-ap-≠m-b-Xv.- A-h-s‚- {Km-a-Øn¬kv-Iq-fn-te-°p- t]m-Ip-∂- h-gn- H-cp- tZ-ho-t£-{X-ap-≠v.- sNm-Δm-gv-N-bpw- sh-≈n-bm-gvN-bpw- t£-{X-\-S- Xp-d-°pw.- A-∂v- a-[p- A-hn-sS- I-b-dn- {]m¿-∞n-°pw.- A-h-s‚ZpxJ-ß-fpw- Zp-cn-X-ß-fpw- tZ-hn-tbm-Sp- ]-d-bpw.- H-cp- Zn-h-kw- e-£v-an-bpw- a-[p-hpwAb¬-°m¿- H-cp-an-®v- H-cp- h-≠n- hnfn-®v- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- s]m-¶-m-e-°v- t]m-bn.s]m¶m-e- k-a¿-∏-W-hpw- t£-{X-Z¿-i-\-hpw- I-gn-™v- A-hn-sS- \n-∂- H-cp- ap-Ø»nsb]-cn-N-b-s∏-´p.- ap-Ø-»n-tbm-Sv- ho-´p-hn-ti-j-ß-fpw- \m-´p-hn-ti-j-ß-fpw- ]-d-™p-.- a[pA-—≥- ]n-W-ßn-t∏m-b- Im-cy-w- ]-d-™p.- R-߃-°v- Bcp-an-√- k-lm-b-Øn-\v- F∂p]-d-™p. A-Xp- tI-´-t∏mƒ- ap-Ø-»n- ]-d-™p-:- ""B-cp-an-√m-Ø-h¿-°v- k-lm-b-Øn\vtZ-hn-bp-≠v.- tam≥- k-¶-S-s∏-tS-≠.- B-h-iyw- t\-c-Øv- tZh-n- Iq-sS- h-cpw'' F-∂p-]d-™v- ap-Ø-»n- t]-gv-kn¬- kq-£n-®n-cp-∂- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- tZ-hn-bp-sS- H-cp- sN-dn-bt^m-t´m- F-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p- ]-d-™p-:- ""tam≥ tZ-hn-sb- {]m¿-∞n-t®m- tZhnA-\p-{K-ln-°pw''. A-h¿- X-n-cn-®p-ho-´n¬- h-∂p.- k-‘y-t\-c-Øv- h-n-f-°p-h-®v- \n-XyhpwA-tΩ- i-c-Ww- F-∂p- {]m¿-∞n-°pw.- ""k¿-Δ-tem-I-ß-fn-epw- k¿-Δ-Ncm-N-c-ß-fnepw\n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂- tem-I-am-Xm-th,- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-tΩ-!- A-I-hpw -]p-d-hpw- BZn]-cm-i-‡n-bpw- A-ßp-X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-tΩ-!- a-lm-tcm-Kß-fpwB[n-hy-m-[n-I-fpw- R-ß-fn¬- \n-∂-I-t‰-W-ta.- B-bp- pw- B-tcm-Ky-hpw- h¿-≤n-∏n°m≥- tZ-hn-!- A-ßv- A-\p-{K-ln-t°-W-ta.- aw-K-ey-`m-Ky-hpw- k-¥m-\-`m-Ky-hpw- k¬_p-≤n-bpw- hn-Zy-bpw- `-‡n-bpw- X-∂v A-tΩ,- R-ß-sf- kw-c-£n-t°-W-ta.- P-o-hn-XØn-ep-S-\o-fw- k-am-[m-\-hpw- k-t¥m-j-hpw- k-ar-≤-a-m-b-n- \¬-tI-W-ta.- Po-hn-XØn-s‚- \m¬-°-h-e-I-fn¬s∏´pg-ep-tºmƒ- h-gn-Im-´n-bm-bn- A-tΩ-!- \o- F-tØWta.i-{X-ptZm-j-ß-fpw- Zp-jv-I¿-Ω-^-e-ß-fpw- R-ß-sf- kv-]¿-in-°m-sX- A-hn-Sp-∂v- Imhem-bn-cn-t°-W-ta.- A-\y-s\ -t{Zm-ln-°-p-I-bpw- h-©n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂ bmsXm∂pwa-\-km- hm-Nm- I¿-Ω-Wm- A-Sn-b-ß-fn¬- D-≠m-I-cp-tX.- tZ-hn- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-etΩ,-

F-t‚-Xm-bn- Cu- tem-I-Øn¬- A-tΩ- \o- am-{X-ta-bp-≈q.- k-I-e-Xpw- A-ßn¬ka¿-∏n-®v- A-hn-Sp-sØ- Xr-°m¬-°¬- A-Sn-b≥- ho-gp-∂p.- kp-JØ - n-epw- Zpx-JØ - nepwA-Ω-bm-Ip-∂- `-K-h-Xn- \n≥- ]m-Zw- R-߃-°v- i-c-W-am-bn- h-tc-W-ta.- N-°p-ØpIm-hn-e-tΩ-!- C-\n- F-s‚- Po-hn-Xw- A-hn-Sp-sØ- Xr-∏m-Z-ß-fn¬- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂p.kvt\-l-\n-[n-bm-b- A-tΩ- F-s∂- H-cp- k-¥-Xn-bm-bn- kzo-I-cn-®v- c-£n-®v- A-\p-{Kl-n-t°-tW.''- C-ß-s\- \n-Xy-hpw- k-‘y-°v- A-Ω-bpw- a-I-\pw- C-cp-∂p -{]m¿-∞n°pw.{]m¿-∞-\- I-gn-™v- ]p-kv-X-Iw- F-Sp-Øp- hm-b-n-®p- ]-Tn-°pw.- H-cp- Zn-h-kw- ]-Tn-®p-Ign-™v- A-Øm-g-w- I-gn-®p- In-S-∂p.- A-Ω-tbm-Sv- I-Y-]-d-™p-X-cm≥- B-h-iy-s∏-´p.I-Y- tIƒ-°m≥- a-[phn-\v- h-en-b- C-„-am-Wv.- A-Ω- I-Y- ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp.- I-YtI-´p-In-S-∂v- a-[p- D-d-ßn-t∏-m-bn.- D-d-°-Øn¬- kz-]v-\w- I-≠p.- kz-]v-\-Øn¬- H-cpamem-J- {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p- a-[p-h-n-t\m-Sp- tNm-Zn-®p-:- ""a-[p- \n-\-°v- B-h-i-y-ap-≈- h-cwtNm-Zn-®p-sIm-≈q- X-∂p-sIm-≈mw.- \n-\-°v- F-¥-p-h-c-am-Wv- th-≠-Xv?'' kp-μ-cn-bm-bam-em-J- X-e-bn¬- In-co-S-hpw- ssI-bn¬- ]q-s®-≠p-am-bn- ]-d-∂p-h-∂p- ap-∂n¬- \n¬°p-∂p.- am-em-J-sb- Xm-Wp- hW-ßn- \-a-kv-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p- ]-d-™p:- ""F-\-n-°v\√- _p-≤n-bpw- `m-Ky-hpw- th-Ww.''- a[p-hn-s‚- B-{K-lw- k-^-e-am-I-s´- A-tXmsSm-∏w- a-t\m-l-c-am-b- ho-Spw- k-º-Øpw- D-≠m-I-s´- F-∂p- ]-d-™v- am-em-J- A-{]Xy-£-bm-bn.- a-[p- D-d-°-Øn-¬- \n-∂v- I-Æp-Xp-d-∂p-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ- am-em-J-sbI≠n-√.- kz-]v-\-hn-h-cw- A-Ω-tbm-Sp -]-d-™p.- A-Ω- tNm-Zn-®p- ""F-¥p- h-c-am-Wvtam-\v- In-´n-b-Xv?'' a[p ]-d-™p:- ""`m-Ky-hpw- _p-≤n-bp-am-Wv- Rm≥- tN-m-Zn-®-Xv.- AtΩ\-√- _p-≤n-bp-s≠-¶n¬- _p-≤n- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- F-¥pw- t\-S-m-a-t√m.- `m-Ky-ap-s≠-¶n¬F-√m-Im-cy-ßf - pw- a-wK - f - a - m-bn- \-S° - pw.-'' a-[p-hn-s‚- a-dp-]S- n- tI-´t- ∏mƒ- A-Ω- ]d™p:""an-Sp-°≥- tam≥- \-√- h-cam-Wv- hm-ßn-b-Xv.'' F-∂p- ]-d-™v- a-I-s\- sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®pIn-S-∂p-d-ßn.- t\-cw- sh-fp-Ø-t∏mƒ- a-I-\v- `-£-Ww- sImSp-Øv- kv-Iq-fn¬- A-b-®p.e-£v-an- sXm-gn-e-p-d-∏v- ]-Wn-°p-t]m-bn.- ssh-Ip-t∂-cw- t]m-cp-tºmƒ- H-cp- tem-´-dnSn°-‰v- hm-ßn.- -e-£v-an- hm-ßn-b- tem-´-dn- Sn-°-‰n-\v- F¨-]-X-p-e-£w- cq-]- k-Ωm-\we-`n-®p.- B- Xp-I- hm-ßn- \-s√m-cp- ho-Sp- ]-Wn-X-p- Xm-a-k-am-°n.- a-[p- _p-≤n- D-]tbm-Kn-®v- ]-Tn-®v- an-Sp-an-Sp-°-\m-bn.- `m-Ky-hpw Xp-W-®p.- h-g°q-Iq-Snt∏m-b- A-—≥Xncn-®p-h-∂p.- F-√m-h-cp-sam-cp-an-®p- k-t¥m-j-am-bn- Po-hn-°p-∂p.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hne-Ω-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-am-sW-∂v- A-Ω-bpw- a-I-\pw- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.-

t]Pv 33

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

AN-©-e-amb `‡n Nq-≠¬- A-ch - n-μ≥-

C-¥y- tem-I-Øn-\p- kw-`m-h-\- sN-bv-X- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- k-tμ-iw- {]-Ir-Xn-sbt\cn-´p-]m-kn-°p-∂- tZ-ho- `-P-\-am-Wv.- hr-Øw,- {Xn-tIm-Ww,- A¿-≤-\m-co-iz-cw- F∂nh-bn¬- C-sX-√mw- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- X-Øz-im-kv-{X-ß-f-√- A-h-. F-∂m¬- Zm¿-i\o-I-X-bm-Wp-Xm-\pw.- ]p-cp-j-\pw- {]-Ir-Xn-bpw- Du¿-÷-hp-am-Wv- Cu- {]-]-©-sa-∂v\-Ωp-sS- ]q¿-Δo-I¿- Xn-cn-®d - n-™n-cn-°p-∂p.- k-m[ - m-cW - - a-\p-jy≥- ]-cn-an-Xa - m-b- Adnhvsh-®m-Wv- {]-Ir-Xn-sb- hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv.- A-Xn-\m¬- A-h¿- ]-e- t]-cp-I-fn-epw{]I-r-Xn-sb- h-n-fn-®p.- tem-I-Ø-v A-Ω-sb- C-{X-b[n-Iw- kv-t\-ln-°p-I-bpw- ]q-Pn°p-I-bpw- _-lp-am-\n-°p-I-bpw- sN-ø-p-∂- a-s‰m-cp- cm-Py-hp-an-√- P-\-X-bp-an-√.- am-Xr`-q-an-sb-∂m-Wv- \mw- \-Ωp-sS- cm-Py-sØ- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv.- tem-I-Øv- a-s‰-√m- cm-Py-hpw]n-Xr-`-q-an-bm-Wv.- am-Xr-Xz-sØ- A-{X- a-l-\o-b-am-bn- \mw- I-cp-Xn- h-∂p.- C-∂pwAXv- Xp-S-cp-∂p-≠v.- C-¥y-bn-se- F-√m- a-lm-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpw- \mw- tI-´-h-cpw- I-≠hcpw- Im-Wm-Ø-h-cpw- A-Ω-sb- ]q-Pn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.- ]p-cp-j-`m-h-Øn¬- Cuiz-c-`-P-\w- \-S-Øn-b-h-cpw- A-Ω-sb- X-s∂-bm-Wv- tk-hn-®n-cp-∂-X-v.- i-–-am-Wv- Cutk-hm-`m-h-Øn-s‚- cq--V-aq-e-am-b- am-{X.- a-{¥-im-kv-{Xw- ap-gp-h≥- i-–-a-b-am-Wv.{]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-an-√m-Ø- H-cp- i-–-hpw- C-√-Xs∂.- kz-cw,- {ip-Xn,- e-bw.CXv- {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- B-fl-k-Ø-bm-Wv.- i-–w-sIm-≠v- F-s¥m-s°- km-[n-°m-sa∂vB-[p-\n-I- im-kv-{X-Øn-\-dn-bmw.- im-kv-{X-Øn-\v- _m-ly-am-b-tX- ]-d-bm-\m-Iq.B¥cn-I-am-bn- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°p-ap-≠m-Ip-∂- A-\p-`-hw- hn-e-bn-cp-Øm-\m-In-√.F∂m¬- E-jn-a-m¿-°n-X-dn-bm-am-b-n-cp-∂p.- A-dn-h-√- A-\p-`-h-am-Wv- {]-[m-\w.- A-\p`hw- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m-\m-Im-Ø-Xm-Wv.- A-dn-hm-I-s´- B¿-°pw- ]-I¿-∂p-sIm-Sp-°m\pam-Ipw.- kz-cq-]m-cm-[-\- h-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv- A-Ω-bv-°v- C-∂v- Im-Wp-∂- X-c-Øn-ep-≈\nc-h-[n- t]-cp-I-fpw- cq-]-ß-fpw- h-∂-Xv.- Cu- cq-]-`m-h-ß-sf-√mw- X-s∂- H-cm-fp-sSbm-sW-∂v- `-Pn-°p-∂-h¿- A-dn-bp-∂n-√.- Cu- {]-]-©-Øn-ep-≈- F-√m- t]-cp-I-fpw`m-h-ß-fpw- A-hn-Sp-tØ-Xm-sW-∂-dn-b-m-\m-Wv- {i-an-t°-≠-Xv.- ]m-]-]p-Wy-ß-f-pw- kz¿§-\-c-I-ß-fpw- {]-N-cn-∏n-®-Xv- sk-a-‰n-Iv- a-X-ß-fm-Wv.- A-h-b-v°n-ß-s\-tb- ]-d-bm\m-Iq.- A-h¿- ]m-]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\pw- ]p-Wy-Im-c-yem-`-Øn-\pw- I¿-Ω-߃- sN-øm≥t{]-cn-∏n-®p.- ]-≠v- \mw- Im-hp-I-fn-em-Wv- tZ-hn-sb- B-cm-[n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.- a-c-®ph-Sp-I-fnem-bn-cp-∂p-.- ]n-∂o-S-Xv- t£-{X-ß-fn-te-°m-b-Xm-Wv.- Zpx-Jw- a-\- n-t‚-Xm-W-v.- ]-©`q-

t]Pv 34

X-ßfpw- ]-t©-{μn-b-ß-fpw- a-\- n¬- D-Zn-®-k-vX-an-°m-\pw- ]-©-{]-W-h-ß-fpw- Aßns\-Ø-s∂.- ]-©-{]--W-h-ß-fp-sS- D-®m-c-Ww- {i-≤n-®m¬- A-h-bn¬- D-Zn-®-kv-X-an-°p∂-Xv- F-√m- i-–-ß-fpw- Du¿-÷-`m-h-ß-fpw- P-o-h-P-m-e-ß-fp-am-sW-∂v- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm\m-Ipw.- C-h-sbm-∂pw- ]p-cm-X-\- {K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬- Im-Wn-√.- a-{¥-im-kv-{X-{K-Ÿ-ß-fnemW-h- hn-i-Zo-Icn-°p-∂-Xv.- _m-°n-sb-√mw- A-\p-`-h-ap-≈-h-cn¬- \n-t∂- e-`n-°q.a-lm-tZ-h-\m-Wv- B-Zy-am-b-n- a-lm-Im-fn-sb- `-Pn-®v- kn-≤nh-cp-Øn-b-Xv.- tZ-hn- {]-Xy£a-m-b- B- `m-hw- B- _o-Pm-£-c-a{¥-Øn¬- X-s∂- e-bn-®v- In-S-°p-∂p-≠v.- {]m-Wmbm-a-Øn-eq-sS- am-{X-ta- tZ-ho-ssN-X-\yw- kzm-b-Ø-am-°m-\m-Iq.- Im-e-sØ- a-dn-I-S°p-tºm-tg- Im-em-fln-I-sb- A-\p-`-hn-°m-\m-I-q.- [y-m-\-Øn-\v- t]m-epw- D]m-[n-thWw.[ym-\m-Xo-X-\m-Ip-tºm-tg- Im-em-Xn-h¿-Øn-bm-Im-\m-Iq.- Ahn-S-sØ- t]-cv- H-cp- {]mhiy-sa-¶n-epw- D-®-cn-°m-\m-bm¬- am-{Xw- a-Xn- F-√mw t\-S-m-sa-∂-v {i-o-i-¶-cm-Nm-cy kzman-Iƒ- ]-d-bp-∂p.- A-hn-S-sØ- F-√m- t]-cp-I-fpw- a-{¥-a-bm-sW-∂m-Wv- ]-d-bp∂-Xv.- A-hn-S-∂v- B-tWm- s]-tÆm- F-∂v- A-Sn-b-\n-t∏m-gpw- Xn-cn-®dn-bm-\m-bn-´n-√ F-∂m-Wv- B-Nm-cy-]m-Z¿- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- ]-c-k-v]-c-ssh-cp-≤y-ß-fp-sS- k-a-m-lm-c-am-Wva-\p-jy≥.- Zpx-J-Im-c-Ww- B-{K-l-am-Wv.- io-ew,- k-am-[n- C-h-bm¬- Zpx-Jw- H-gn-hm°m-\m-Ip-sa-∂v- {io-_-p-≤-≥- ]-d-bp-∂p.- t_m-[-am-Wv- {]-`-h-tI-{μw.- Nn-¥-I-fm-Ip∂Xn-c-am-e-Iƒ- ap-dn-®p- I-S-°m-sX- tZ-ho-Z¿-i-\w- e-`n-°n-√.- kz-Xz-Kp-Ww- sIm-≠vtXP v- h¿-≤n-∏n-°mw.- c-tPm-Kp-W-Øm¬ {]-hr-Øn-Ifn¬- Xm-ev-]-cyw- D-≠m-°mw.X-tam-Kp-W-Øm¬- tam-l-߃- h¿-≤n-∏n-°-s∏-Smw.- F-∂m¬- Kp-W-\m-iw- h-cm-sXF-√m-Øn-\pw- km-£n-bm-Im-\m-In-√.- kr-„n-bpw- ÿn-Xn-bpw- e-b-hpw- A-hn-SsØI¿-Ω-am-Wv.- P-\n-°p-∂-Xv- `-K-Øn-eq-sS.- hn-e-bw- {]m-]n-°p-∂-Xpw- `-K-Øn-te-°pXs∂.- C-Xv- a-\- n-em-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥- th-sd- Ip-sd- I-Y-Iƒ- ]-d-™p-sIm-t≠-b-n-cn°p-∂p.- `q-an-bn¬- A-hn-S-sØ- Ip-sd- I-fn-∏m-´-ß-fp-≠v.- \mw- A-h-sb- D-]-tb-m-Kn-®vX-n-cn-®pw- a-dn-®pw- I-fn-®v- k-a-bw- hr-Ym- I-f-bp-∂p.- F-√mw- A-hn-Sp-∂v- X-s∂-bm-sW∂m-Wv- {io-i-¶-cm-Nm-cy- kzm-an-Iƒ- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- Cu- {]-]-©w- a-p-gp-h≥- \n-d-™p\n¬-°p-∂- A-hn-Sp-sØ -`-Pn-°m≥- a-\p-jy-P-∑-Øn¬- In-´n-b- A-h-k-cw- I-f-™pI-fn-°m-\n-S-h-c-cp-Xv.- ""H-tc-h-cw- am-{X-a-tΩ- tNm-Zn-°m-\p-s≠m-c-m-{K-lw-, \n-∂n-se∂pw\-in-°m-Ø- `-‡n- th-W-aN-©-ew''- C-∂p- Im-Wp-∂- I-]-S-`-‡n-b-√- C-Xn-\m-hiyw.X-∂n¬-Ø-s∂- hn-e-bw- {]m-]n-°m-\p-≈- A-N-©-e-am-b- `-‡n- A-Xm-bn-cn-°-WwtZ-ho-`-‡-∑m-cp-sS- B-Xy-¥n-I-e-£yw.- A-Ω-bp-sS- ap-∂n¬- B-cpw- ao-tX-tbmXmsgtbm- C-√- F-∂-X-dn-bp-I-bpw- th-Ww.

]cm-i‡nbpw A¤pX alm{]h¿Ø-I-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωsb GXp \nan-jhpw Fhn-sS-bn-cp∂p hnfn®mepw B \nan-j- am{Xbn¬ `‡-h-’-e-bmb AΩ HmSn-sbØp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZhXm k¶-¬∏ß-fpsS aq¿Øo`mh-߃ `mc-XØ - n¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ AΩ ssZhm-cm-[\ - bpsS khn-ti-ja - mb Hcp Xew N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-ep-ap-≠v. `‡-P-\-߃°p-ta¬ C{Xbv°v kzm[o-\-i‡n N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v D≠m-b-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw AXm-Wv. ]n. kptc-{μ≥

kn°n-anse Hcp samWm-kv{Sn-bn¬ sh®v Xmcm-tZ-hn-bpsS Npa¿ Nn{X-߃ I≠tXm¿°p-∂p. X¶ F∂ Xn_-Ø≥ ssien-bn¬ hc® Nn{X-߃. Xn_-Øn-tebpw eUm-°n-tebpw A\p-jvTm\ Nn{X-Im-em-co-Xn-bmWv X¶. [mcmfw _p≤ `n£pIƒ X¶-Nn-{X-߃ cNn-°m-dp-≠v. Ncn{X _p≤-s‚bpw Ah-tem-In-tX-iz-c-∑m-cptSbpw t_m[n-kX - y≥am-cp-tSbpw Hs° Pohn-Xa - mWv CØcw Nn{X-ßf - n¬ IqSpXepw IS-∂p-hc - p-∂X - v. alm-Kp-cp-hmb ]fl-kmw-_h - ≥, ane-tc] F∂n-hs - cms° X¶-Nn-{X-ßf - n¬ IS-∂p-hc - p-∂p. Xmcm-tZ-hn-bpsS Nn{X-߃ F\n°v IuXp-II - c - ambn tXm∂n. alm-bm\ _p≤-aX - Ø - ns‚ D]-hn-`m-Ka - mb h{P-bm-\Ø - n-emWv XmcmtZho Bcm-[\ Xo{h-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv. BZn-_p-≤-a-X-Øn¬ s]mXpsh kvss{XW-`m-hß - ƒ Ipd-hm-Wv. {]nb ]Xv\n-tbbpw ]p{X-t\bpw Dt]-£n-®p-t]mb KuX-a_ - p-≤\ - n¬ kv{Xn hncp-≤X Btcm-]n-°m-dp-ap-≠v. kv{XoIsf am‰n-\n¿Øn kwL {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ km[y-as - √∂v KuX-a_ - p≤\pw Xncn-®d - n-™X - p-sIm-≠mWv `n£Wn kwLsØ AwKo-Ic - n-®X - v. BZn-_p-≤a - X - I - m-eØv Xmcm-tZho Bcm-[\bv°v A{Xbv°v {]_-e-a-√. XmcmtZhn°v c≠v apJ-ap-≠v. shfpØ Xmcbpw \oe Xmcbpw. Imfn-bpsS kuay-`m-hhpw cu{Z-`m-h-hp-am-W-Xv. Zp¿§-bpsS {]Xncq]w Xs∂-bmWv Xmc-bpw. C¥y≥ a\- n¬ Bg-Øn¬ thtcm-Sn-bn-´p-≈X - mWv AΩ k¶¬∏w. `mc-XØ - n¬ ]nd-hn-sb-SpØ aX-߃s°m∂pw AΩ ssZhsØ \ncm-I-cn®v \ne-\n¬°m-\m-hn-√. {InkvXob aX-Øn¬ I\yma-dn-b-Øn\v henb ÿm\-ap-≠v. thfm-¶Æ - n-am-Xm-hn\v C¥y-bnse tZho k¶-ev]s - Ø-°qSn kzmwioI-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ tZh-Xm-k¶ - e - v]a - mWv. ssP\-aX - Øn¬ b£n k¶¬∏w khntij {]m[m-\y-ap-≈X - m-Wv. ]e t]cp-If - n¬ b£n-If - p-≠v. {imhW _e-tKm-fbnse ssP\-_kvXn-Ifn¬ [mcmfw b£o-{]-Xn-a-Iƒ ImWmw. tZhnsb am‰n\n¿Øn-sIm≠v `mc-Xk - w-kv°m-ca - n-√. _p≤-aX - hpw Xmcm-tZ-hn-bn-eqsS kvss{XW`m-hsØ kzoI-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. ]pcpj ssZh-߃ am{Xa-ambn krjvSn-km-[y-a√ - s√m. ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw tNcp-tºm-gmWv krjvSn-bp-≠m-hp-∂X - v. krjvSn-bpsS kXyhpw s]mcpfpw AΩ-bm-Wv. C¥y-bnse {KmaoW ssZh-k¶ - ¬∏-ßf - psS Dƒ∏ncn-hp-Iƒ At\z-jn®p sN√p-tºmƒ tZhXm k¶¬∏-ßf - psS ]e aq¿Øo `mh߃ ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. At\Iw AΩ ssZh-ßsf C¥y-bn¬ Bcm-[n®p

t]mcp-∂p-≠v. a\p-jy¿°v AΩ-bpsS aSn-Ø´- p-Xs - ∂-bmWv Ah-km\ A`bw F∂ hnizm-kØ - n¬ \n∂mWv C{Xbv°v sshhn-[y-am¿∂ AΩ ssZhm-cm-[\ - I - ƒ C¥y≥ aÆn¬ cq]w sIm≠-Xv.F√m Pohn-Ip-eß - f - nepw AΩbv°v cu{Z-`m-hhpw kuay`m-hh - p-ap-≠v. Xs‚ Ip™p-ßsf Xmtem-en-°p-tºmƒ F{X kuay-bmWv X≈-]q®. ]s£ Bsc-¶nepw B Ip™p-ßsf Ih¿s∂-Sp-°m≥ sN∂mtem? X≈-]q-®bpsS IÆn¬ cu{Zw Xnf-ßp-∂Xp ImWmw. a°-sf-t∏m‰n hf¿Øp-tºmƒ AΩbn¬ kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw kl-\hpw Hs°-bm-Wp-≈X - v. F∂m¬ a°sf A]mb-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Bsc-¶nepw h∂m¬ AΩ-bpsS `mhw amdpw. {Kmao-W tZh-XIƒs°ms° cu{Z`mhw IqSn {]I-Sa - m-hp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. CSb tKm{X-ßfn¬ AΩ ssZh-Øn\v henb t£{Xtam {]Xn-jvTtbm H∂pw thW-sa-∂n-√m-bncp-∂p. th∏p-ac - ß - f - psS Xmsg-sh® Hcp I√n¬ Xs∂ tZho-ssN-X\yw k¶¬∏n°pw. B I√n¬ a™fpw Ip¶p-ahpw Nm¿Øpw. CSb tKm{X-߃°v Ah-cpsS tcmK-߃°v ia\w \¬Im\pw a°sf kwc-£n-°m-\pw, hb-ep-If - n¬ kar-≤nbp-≠m-hm-\pw, I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°v Bbp p e`n-°m\pw AΩ Xs∂ ic-Ww. Ah¿°v {]nb-s∏-´s - Xms° AΩbv°v ka¿∏n-°m-\p-≈X - m-W.v tImgn-It- fbpw BSp-It- f-bpsams° AΩbv°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂- coXn-sbms° D≠m-bXpw Aß-s\-bm-Wv. NpÆmºpw a™fpw tN¿Øv {]Xo-Im-flI - a - mb tNmc-bp-≠m°n X¿∏Ww sNøpw. `K-hXn Imhnse tIma-cØ - n-tebv°v AΩ Bhm-ln-°s - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ ]pcp-j≥ Dd™p Xpffn I¬∏\ \¬Ip∂ thf-bn¬ kvss{XW `mh-Øn-tebv°v ]I¿∂m´w \SØp-∂Xp ImWmw. `mc-XØ - n¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ AΩ ssZhm-cm-[\bpsS khn-ti-ja - mb Hcp Xew N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-ep-ap-≠.v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°p-taC{Xbv°v kzm[o-\i - ‡n N°p-fØ - Ω - bv°v D≠m-bX - ns‚ Imc-Whpw AXm-W.v

tbm ama-P-a-\mZnw N thØn temI-a-tl-izcw Akw-aqVx k a¿tØyjp k¿h-]mss]x {]ap-NytX ]-ca - m-flm-hns\ A\m-Znbpw P∑-cl - n-X\pw temI-at- l-iz-c\ - p-ambn Adn-bp∂-h≥ hymtam-lß - f - n¬ \n∂pw k¿h-]m-]ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw ap‡-\m-Ip-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 35

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

PK-∑m-Xr-tI, ]mlnamw ]mlnamw im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw At\-I-e£w t]¿°v \¬Ip∂ alm-t£-{X-߃ \ΩpsS ]q¿Δ ]pWy-^-e-ß-fm-Wv. t£{X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ al-Ømb `mc-Xob k¶-ev]-ßsf Cu tZho-t£{Xw A\-iz-c-am-°p-∂p.

tUm. ]n.-hn. IrjvW≥ \mb¿

thZ-ß-fn-te-bpw, D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fn-tebpw ⁄m\-am¿§hpw, {_m“-W-ß-fnse I¿Ω-am¿§hpw Ah-bpsS Zp¿{K-l-Xzhpw \oc-k-Xzhpw ImcWw kmam\y P\Øn\v BI¿j-I-a-√m-Xm-bn. AØcw Hcp Np‰p-]m-Sn-emWv ]pcm-W-߃ `‡nam¿K-Øns‚ am[p-cyhpw B\-μhpw ]I¿∂p-sIm≠v a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ßsf kamI¿jn-®-Xv. kphy‡ cq]-ßfpw KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-fp-ap≈ tZh-X-I-fmWv AhnsS. Iq´p-Im-c\pw, ]nXmhpw amXmhpw Kpcphpw Imap-I\pw B{i-bhpw F√mambn \tΩmsSm∏w \n¬°p∂ tZh-X-Iƒ ˛ ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ \ΩpsS tZh-Xm-k-¶ev]-Øn\v Xcp∂ bp‡nkmcw CXm-Wv. ]c-a-amb kpJw Cuiz-c-`-P-\-am-Wv. I¿Ω-tbmK-Øn¬ \n∂v XpSßn `‡n-tbm-K-sa∂ t{]a-am¿K-Øn-eqsS ⁄m\tbm-K-Øn¬ FØn-t®-tc-≠p∂ Hcp bm{X-bmWv Pohn-Xw. ssXØn-cn-tbm-]-\nj-Ønse in£m-[ym-b-Ønse hmIy-amWv ˛ ‘amXr-tZthm `h:’ t{ijvT-\mb Hcp ]WvUn-X≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-t]mse tZh-P-\-ß-fpsS Znhym-\p-`m-h-ßsf [ym\n®v Ah \Ω-fn-te°pw ]I¿∂p hcs´ F∂v k¶-ev]n®v CjvS-tZ-h-Xsb a\- p- s Imt≠m I¿tΩ- { μn- b - ß ƒsImt≠m Bcm- [ n- ° p- I - b m- W v tZhotZh]qPbneqsS. Ah-cn-ep≈ Znhym-\p-`-h-ßsf KoX-]-Xn-\m-dm-a-[ym-b-Øn¬ hnhcn-°p∂p ˛ A`-bw, ‘kØz-kw-ip-≤n¿⁄m\-tbmK hyh-ÿnXn:’ F∂v XpSßn Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv ssZh-k-º-Øp-Isf FÆn ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. kXyw, [¿Ωw, im¥n, t{]aw Fs∂ms° hnh-cn-°-s∏-´Xpw CXp-X-s∂. tZho-]qP amXr-`-‡n-bm-Wv. Cu temI-am-Xmhv k¿Δ-N-cm-N-c-ß-fnepw \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p. \m\m-PmXn aXÿ-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-tI{μw F∂ {]ikvXn N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øn-\p≠v. GI-Xz-Z¿i\w `mc-Xob Nn¥-bpsS ImX-em-Wv. F√m tZh-∑m-cp-sSbpw ZnhyXzw alØchpw GI-hp-amsW∂v EtKz-Z-Øn¬ ]dbp-∂p-≠v. C¥y-°m-cpsS {]m¿∞\ F∂pw CXm-bn-cp∂p: ‘AktXm am kZvK-ab, Xatkm am tPymXn¿K-ab, artXym¿ am AarXw Kab’. _rl-Zm-cWytIm]\n-j-Ønse Cu a{¥w `mc-Xo-b-cpsS {]mW-a-{¥-am-Wv. GI kXy-Øn-emWv C¥y hniz-kn-®-Xv. CsX√mw {_“-amWv (k¿Δw JenZw {_“) F∂v OmtμmKyhpw Alw {_“mkvan F∂v _rl-Zm-c-Wy-I-hpw, k¿Δw ln GXZv {_“ F∂v amWvUy-Iyhpw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. Bflotbm∂-a-\-tØm-sSm∏w \nc-h[n

t]Pv 36

kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øp-∂Xv hen-sbmcp Imcy-am-Wv. kv{XoIsf ]pWyP-∑-ambn BZ-cn-°p-∂Xv as‰mcp hnip-≤n-bm-Wv. kv{XoI-fpsS i_-cn-ae F∂v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {]Io¿Øn-X-am-W-t√m. im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw At\-I-e£w t]¿°v \¬Ip∂ alm-t£-{X-߃ \ΩpsS ]q¿Δ ]pWy-^-e-ß-fm-Wv. t£{Xß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ al-Ømb `mc-Xob k¶-ev]-ßsf Cu tZho-t£{Xw A\-izc-am-°p-∂p. s]m¶me kaq-l-Øn\v DZmØamb ktμiw \¬Ip-∂p. alm-tZ-hX-If - psS kv]¿iw-sIm≠pw I¿Ωw-sIm≠pw Ncn-{X-ap-dß - p∂ ]pWy-`q-an-bm-Wt√m CXv ˛ inh\pw ]m¿Δ-Xnbpw KW-\m-b-I\pw \mcZ\pw Chn-SsØ ]g-a-bnIÆn-tN-cp-∂p. thS-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ `‡n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ s]m¶mesb°pdn-®p≈ sFXolyw `‡-P-\-ßfpw tZhnbpw H∂mbn amdp-∂-Xns‚ IYbm-Wv. kpw`-\n-kpw-`-∑msc tI{μ-am-°n-bp≈ Zp¿§-bpsS sFXo-ly-IY krjvSn˛-ÿn-Xn-˛-kw-lm-c-Øns‚ IY-bp-am-Wv. lnam-ebw apX¬ I\ym-Ip-am-cn-hsc Zo]vX{- ]-`Nn-¥p∂ tZho-t£-{X-߃ Znhyhpw ]c-ah - p-amb Bflob ssNX-\y-Øns‚ ]pWy-kt- ¶-Xß - f - m-Wv. Chn-SsØ t£{Xin-ev]ß - ƒ {]Xo-Im-flß - f - m-Wv. kmlnXy kwKoX \rØm-Zn-If - psS {]`m-he - b - ßfpw AtXm-sSm-∏a - p-≠v. {ioi¶-cs‚ ]cm-hm-ck - Z- r-iß - f - mb `mjy-ßfpw Ahbn¬ {]I-Sn-∏n® lnam-eb Xpey-ßf - mb A¥¿Z¿i-\ß - fpw _p≤n-ssh-`h - ß - fpw A\p-`h - a - l - Ø - z-ßfpw hnkvab - m-hl - a - m-Wt- √m. Ah-bn¬ {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂h - bmWv At±-lØ - ns‚ tZho-kvXh - ß - ƒ. kuμ-cy-el - c - n-bpw, I\-I[ - m-ck - vXh - h - pw, A∂ ]q¿Æm-jvSI - h - pw, inhm-\μ - e - l - c - n-bpw, iyma-fm-ZW - vUI - h - pw, kvac-Wo-ba - mWv. kmwJy-Z¿i-\Ø - n¬ AΩ {]Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. {Zmhn-UcpsS G‰hpw henb tZhX tZhn-bm-Wv AΩ ssZh-am-Wv. {ioi-¶c - s‚ hN-kp-If - n¬ {]m¿∞n-°mw. ‘k¿Δ hnizm-fln-tI, k¿Δ h¿§m-flntI k¿Δ k¿Δm-fln-tI, k¿Δ-tK, k¿Δ-cqt] PK-∑m-Xr-tI, ]mlnamw ]mlnamw ]mlnamw tZho-Xp`yw \tam tZhn Xp`yw \tam tZhn Xp`yw \tam tZhn Xp`yw \a:’

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

hnizaX-ßf- psS GIo-`mhw _m-eI - r- j - vW - ≥- sN¿-°f -

k-¶p-Nn-X-am-b- a-X- ]-£-]m-X-ß-fpw- A-Xn¬-\n-∂v- apf-s]m-´p-∂- hn-tZz-j-ß-fpwa\p-jy-Po-hn-X-ß-sf- tNm-c-bn-epw- I-Æo-cn-epw- Ip-Xn¿-Øv- A-im-¥n-bp-sS- ]-Sp-I-pgn-b-n-te-°v- X-≈n-hn-Sp-∂- H-cp- Im-e-L-´-Øne-m-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- k-aq-lw- C-∂v- Po-hn-°p∂-Xv.- A-X-p-sIm-≠v- a-X-ß-sf- a-\p-jy-Xz-Øns\-Xn-cm-bn- Im-Wp-∂- H-cp- k-aq-lhpwh-f¿-∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.- F-∂m¬- hn-iz-a-X-߃- F-ß-s\- D-≠m-bn- F-∂pw- A-h-bp-sSIm-X-se-¥m-bn-cp-∂p- F-∂p-ap-≈- H-c-t\z-j-Ww- A-Xym-h-iy-am-sW-∂v- tXm-∂p-∂p.\m-K-cn-I-X-I-fpw- kw-kv-°m-chpw- cq-]-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p- apºv- e-£-°-W-°n-\v- h¿j-ß-fm-bn- B-Zn-a- a-\p-jy-h¿-§w- tL-mc-h-\-ß-fn-epw- a‰pw- \m-bm-´p-Im-c-\m-bnPohn®p.- A-h-\v- \nb-{¥n-°m≥- I-gn-bm-Ø- {]-Ir-Xn-i-‡n-I-fp-sS- t\¿-°v- A-h≥\n- -lm-b-\m-bn- t\m-°n-\n-∂p.- a-c-Ww- F-∂- k-a-ky- A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m≥- I-gnbm-sX- A-h≥- s\-Sp-ho¿-∏n-´p.- `o-Xn- F-∂- hn-Im-cw- A-h-s\- \n-b-{¥n-°m≥- XpSßn.A-X-h-s\- {]mIr-X- hn-izm-k-ß-fn-te-°pw- B-cm-[\-I-fn-te°pw- F-Øn-®n-cn-°Ww.\-Zo-X-S- kw-kv-Im-cw- D-S-se-Sp-Øp- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xpw- a-\p-jy≥- k-aq-l-ambn- Po-hn-®pXpS-ßn-b-Xpw- G-I-tZ-iw- ]-Øm-bn-cw- h¿-j-߃-°n-tßm-´v- A-h≥- Ir-jn- sN-bvXp- Po-hn-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-W-t√m.- Human Culture starts from Agriculture F-∂v- ]-d-bm-dp-≠-t√m.

Im-´n-se- \mbm-´p-Im-c-s‚- A-c-£n-X-hpw- `o-Xn-X-hpw- h-dp-Xn- \n-d-™-Xp-am-b Im-eL-´-Øn-\p-ti-jw Ir-jn-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈- `-£-W- kp-c-£n-XXzØn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒA-h-\v- H-gn-hp- k-a-b-ß-ƒ- In-´p-sa-∂m-bn.- ]q¿-Æ hf¿-®-sb-Øn-b- X-e-t®m-dn¬\n∂v- X-s∂-°p-dn-®pw- X-s‚- k-l-Po-hn-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw- Nn-¥n-°m≥- X-p-S-ßn.- PohnX-Øn-\v- A-]-I-Sm-h-ÿ- Ip-d-™-t∏mƒ- B-bp- v- Iq-Sn.- a-\p-jy-s‚- ssP-h-]-cnWm-a-߃- ]q¿-Øn-bmbn.- Cu- Im-e-L-´-am-b-t∏m-tg-°pw- bp-‡n-Nn-¥- D-S-se-Sp-°m≥Xp-S-ßn.- kw-kv-°-cn-°-s∏´- kq-£v-a- hn-Im-c-߃- A-\p-`-hn-°-m-\p-≈- ti-jn-bp≠m-bn.- Xm¬-°m-en-I- kp-J-߃-°-∏pdw- ÿm-bn-bm-bn- k-t¥m-j-sa-¥m-sW-∂h≥- Nn-¥n-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn.- a-\p-jym-kv-Xn-Xz-Øn-s‚ A¿-∞w-,- {]-]-©-Øn-s‚- kØXp-Sßn-b- hn-im-eta-J-e-I-fn-te-°pw- a-\p-jy-Nn-¥- hym-]c-n-®p.- A-h-s‚- X-e-t®mdn¬-\n-∂pw- D-ZmØ-am-b- ]-e- B-i-b-ß-fpw- ap-f-s]m-´m≥-Xp-S-ßn.{]-]© - w- Cu-iz-c≥- X-s∂-bm-sW-∂pw- F-√m- Po-hP - m-eß - f - n-epw- Cu-iz-c\ - p-s≠∂pw-

tZhnISm£w tLm-jn-®- a-l¿-jn-am¿- G-Xm-≠v- \m-em-bn-cw- h¿-j-߃-°v- ap-ºp-X-s∂- `m-c-XØn¬- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂p- F-∂m-Wv- ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-.- "Rm≥ {_-“-sØ- H-cn-°-epw- \ncmI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°-s´.- {_-“w- F-t∂-bpw- \n-cm-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°-s´.- \n-cm-I-c-Ww- AhnsSH-´pw- X-s∂- C-√m-Xn-cn-°-s´.- Ip-d-™-Xv- F-s‚- `m-K-Ø-\n-s∂-¶n-epw- \n-cm-I-c-WwD-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°-s´.- A-h- F-∂n¬- h-kn-°-s´-'-. `m-c-X-E-j-n-Ifp-sS- Z¿-i-\-Nn-¥-Iƒ.

Cu- Z-¿-i-\-ß-sf- ⁄m-\-Ø-n-s‚- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-Iƒ- F-∂v- am-Iv-kv- ap-≈¿-,- tjm-∏≥tlm-h¿- ap-X-em-b- ]n¬-°m-e- ]m-iv-Nm-Xy-Nn-¥-I¿- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.- `m-c-X- Nn¥h-f-sc- D-∂-Xn-bn-se-Øm≥- `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-b- A\p-Iq-e- L-S-I-߃- Iq-S-n- Im-cW-am-bn-´p-≠m-hmw.- PqX-a-X-w,- {I-n-kv-Xp-a-Xw,- C-…mw-a-Xw- Xp-S-ßn-b- sk-an-‰n-Iv- a-Xß-fp-sS- D-Zv-`-h-{]-tZ-i-ß-sf- A-t]-£n-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ-, h-f-∏-‰p-≈- a-Æpw- h-‰mØ\Zn-I-fpw,- an-X-Xz-ap-≈- Im-e-m-h-ÿ-bpw- HØp-tN¿-∂- Cu- {]-tZ-iw- ⁄m-\n-I-sfim-¥am-bn- Nn-¥n-°m-\pw- Iq-Sp-X¬- k-Xy-ß-sf- Xn-cn-®dn-bm-\pw- k-lm-bn-®n-´p≠mhmw-.- X--∂n-te°pw- {-]-Ir-Xn-bn-te-°pw- Du¿-∂n-d-ßn-b- Xm-]-k-∑m¿- "A-l'Øns‚- ]-cn-a-n-Xn-Iƒ- X-n-cn-®-dn-™p.- "A-\-l'-tØ-bpw- {-]-]-©-k-X-y-tØ-bpw- Xncn-®-dn-™p.- "Cu-iz-c≥- h-kn-°p-∂n-S-am-Wv- C-hn-sS-sb-√mw'- (Cu-im-hm-ky-an-Zwk¿hw)- F-∂v- A-\p-`-hn-®-dn-™p.- Cu- t-emI-Øn-se- k¿-h-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fpw- kpJn-I-fm-bn-cn-°-s´ (tem-Im- k-a-kv-Xm- k-p-Jn-t\m- `-h-¥p)- F-∂m-iw-kn-°p-I-bpwsN-bvXp.G-Xm-≠-v 3300 h¿-j-߃-°v- ap-ºm-Wv- tam-i- C-{km-tb¬- tZ-i-Øv- P-\n-®-Xv.- a-\pjy-\p-th-≠n- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®- ]-Øv- I-ev-]-\-Iƒ- tam-ibn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- C-{k-mtb¬P-\-X-bv-°v- e-`n-®-Xv.- Cu- I-e-v]-\-I-fm-Wv- G-I-ssZ-h- hn-izm-k-sØ- D-d-∏n-°p-Ibpwhn-{K-lm-cm-[-\- \n-jn-≤-am-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X-Xv.- tam-j-Ww,- sIm-e,- hy-`n-Nm-cw- F∂oIp-‰-ß-sf- I¿-°-i-am-bn- hn-e-°p-I-bpw- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- k-Zm-Nm-c-Øns‚- ap-{Z- ]-Xn∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- G-Xm-≠v- 2500 h¿-j-߃-°v- ap-ºm-Wv- `m-c-X-Øn-s‚- hSt°A-Xn¿-Øn-bn¬- K-u-X-a-_p-≤≥- P-\n-®-Xv.- D-]-\n-j-Øp-°ƒ- D-ƒ-s°m-≠- {io-_p≤≥- F-√m- Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fn-epw- Cu-iz-c-ssN-X-\y-ap-s≠-∂v- Xn-cn-®-dn-™-Xp-sIm≠m-bn-cn-°mw- A-lnw-k-sb- a-pdp-sI- ]n-Sn-®-Xv.- X-s‚- A-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ-°m-bn- kayIvZ¿-i-\w,- k-ay-Iv- k-¶-ev-]w,- k-ay-Iv- h-N-\w,- k-ay-Iv- I¿-Ωw- Xp-S-ßn-b- A„-am¿-§ß-fpw- \n¿-t±-in-®p.- {In-kv-Xp-a-X- ÿm-]-I-\m-b- tb-ip-{In-kv-Xp- 2000 h¿-j-߃°vap-ºm-Wv- P-dp-k-te-an¬- P-\n-®-Xv.- A-≤zm-\n-°p-∂-h¿-°pw- `m-cw- Np-a-°p-∂-h¿°pwth-≠n- i-‡-am-bn- \n-e-sIm-≠- B- a-lm-]p-cp-j≥- k-aq-l-Øn-se- A-\m-Nm-c߃°pw- A-\o-Xn-Iƒ-°p-sa-X-n-sc- i-–-ap-b¿-Øn.- Cu-iz-c-s\- ]q¿-Æa-\-t m-sSkv-t\-ln-°m-\pw,- X-s∂-t∏m-se- X-s∂- X-s‚- Ab¬-°m-c-s\-bpw- kv-t\-ln-°m\pwB-lzm-\w- sN-bv-X- tbip-{In-kv-Xp- `q-an-bn¬- A-h-X-cn®- kv-t\-l-{]-hm-N-I-\m-bncp-∂p.- "kz¿-§-cm-Pyw- \n-s‚- D-≈n-em-Wv; Rm-\pw- F-s‚- Xm-X-\pw- H-∂pX-s∂-bmWv'Xp-Sßn-b- A-t±-lØ - n-s‚- hm-°p-Iƒ- D-]\ - n- j - X - v- hm-Iy-ßs - f- Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-∂X - mWv.C-…mw- a-X-{]-hm-N-I-\m-b- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- 1400 h¿-j-߃-°v- ap-º-v A-td-_-y-bn¬P-\n-®p.- G-I-ssZ-h- hn-izm-k-Øn-epw- a-\p-jy-km-tlm-Z-cy-Ø-n-ep-am-Wv- C…m-an-s‚Du-∂¬-. km-tlmZ-cy-Øn¬- A-Sn-bp-d-®- H-cp- k-aq-lw- sI-´n-∏-Sp-°m≥- J-p¿-B≥kq-‡-ß-fn-eq-sS- \-_n-°v- km-[n-®p.- Nn-e- Pohn-X-{]-Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬- X-\n-°pw- hmsfSp-Øv- bp-≤w- sN-tø-≠n-h-s∂-¶n-epw- ku-ay-X-bm-Wv- a-\p-jy-s‚- B-Xy-¥n-I-am-b Kp-W-sa-∂v- A-t±-lw- {]-Jym-]n-®p.- {Iq-c-X- sN-øp-∂- F-Xn-cm-fn-I-tfm-Sv- t]m-epwa\p-jy-kv-t\-lw- Im-Wn-°m≥- \-_n- ]-Tn-∏-n-®p.- im-¥-n-bp-sS- `-h-\-Øn¬- {]-th-in∏n-t°-W-ta- F-∂m-Wv- \-_n- ssZ-h-tØm-Sv- {]m¿-∞n-®-Xv.- hn-iz-a-X-߃- hy-Xy-kvX-ß-fm-b- Im-e-Z-i-I-fn¬- hy-Xy-kv-X- tZ-i-ß-fn¬- cq-]w-sIm-≠p.- A-h-bp-sS- cq-]L-S-\-bn¬- hy-Xym-k-ap-s≠-∂v- \-ap-°v- Is≠-Ømw.- ]p-dw-tXm-Sp-Iƒ- F-∂v- h-n-f-n°m-hp-∂- B-Nm-c-ß-fn-epw- B-cm-[-\m-{I-a-ß-fn-epw- hy-Xym-k-ap-s≠-∂v- I-m-Wmw.]-t£- ]p-dw-tXm-Sp-Iƒ- \o-°n- A-I-Øp-I-S-∂m¬- A-¤p-X-I-c-am-b- G-Io-`m-hwIm-Wmw.- A-h-bp-sS- k-tμ-i-߃-°pw- G-Io-`-m-hw- D-≠v.- A-Sn-ÿm-\w- H-∂m-sW∂¿-∞w.- {]]-©-{k-„m-hm-b- H-c-p- k¿-th-iz-c-\p-s≠-∂pw- a-\p-jy-sc-√mw- B- k¿th-iz-c-s‚- kr-„n-I-fpw- k-¥Xn-I-fp-am-sW-∂pw- A-Xn-\m¬- B- kr-„n-Iƒ- ]-c-kv]-cw- kv-t\-ln-°p-I-bpw- km-tlm-Z-cy-tØm-sS- h¿-Øn-°p-I-bpw- sN-ø-W-sa-∂pwCu- a-X-ß-sf-√mw- D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂p.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- a-lm-⁄m-\n-bm-b- {io-\mcm-b-W- Kp-cp- "]-e-a-X- km-c-hp-ta-Iw'- F-∂p- {]-Jym-]n-®-Xv.- a-X-ß-fn¬- `n-∂-XIs≠-Øp-∂-h¿- ]m-a-c≥-am-cm-sW-∂pw A-h¿- B-\-sb- I-≠- Ip-cp-S-∑m-sc-t∏msesh-dp-sX- X¿-°n-°p-I-bm-sW-∂pw,- K-p-cp- Iq-´n-t®¿-°p-∂p.-.

t]Pv 37

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`‡-P\ kwKaw AUz. sI.-sI. tKm]-me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ {hXip≤-ntbmsS e£-°W - ° - n\v `‡¿ Im¿ØnI s]m¶me A¿∏n®v `K-hXo ISm£w t\Sm-s\-Øp-tºmƒ Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb `‡-P\kwK-aØ - n\mWv Cu t£{Xw thZn-bm-Ip∂Xv. PmXn-aX - t- `-Za - n-√msX Bcm[-\b - psS Bfl-l¿j-amWv N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS Xncp-\S- b - n-se-Øp∂ `‡¿°v A\p`-ht- h-Zy-am-Ip-∂X - v. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw tXSn [\y-cm-Im≥ ae-bm-fØ - ns‚ a\w am{X-a√ ]pWyw sNøp∂ Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ XpSn-°p-I. Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Æm-SI - w, B{‘ XpS-ßnb adp-\m-Sp-If - n¬ \n∂pw H´-\h - [n `‡-sc-Øp-∂p. sXmgpXp aSßp-∂-h¿°v AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂ A`o-jvS-h-c-Zm-bn-\n-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . PmXn-aX - ß - f - psStbm h¿§ h¿Æ hyXym-kß - f - p-sStbm AXncp-If - n-√msX `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏p-If - n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-tºmƒ Cu {]tZ-iamsI bmK-`q-an-bm-bn amdpw. tZhoa{¥-ßfpw kvXpXn-Ko-Xß - fpw A¥-co-£a - msI `‡n kmK-ca - m°n am‰pw. Ien-bpK hc-Zb - mb h\-Zp¿§m-tZhn IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ Cu alm-t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew bpKm-¥c - ß - f - mbn tLmc h\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu t£{X-Øns‚ Dev]Ø - n°v Imc-W` - q-Xc - mb thS IpSpw_w Xß-fpsS `£W-Øn¬ Hcp-`mKw Znh-khpw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw `£Ww ]mIw sNømt\m tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°mt\m Ign-bm-sX-h∂ thS-Ip-Spw_w AΩ ]´n-Wnbm-sW-∂p≈ ZpxJ-Øm¬ ]›m-Øm] hnh-ic - mbn tZho-]m-ZØ - n¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw sNbvXv am∏-t]-£n-®p. XpS¿∂v AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøp-hm\mbn ac-®p-h´- n-se-Ønb thS\pw thS-Ønbpw ]pØ≥ Iehpw AXv \nd®v tNmdpw ImbvI\ - n-Ifpw I≠v A¤p-Xk - vX_ - v[c - m-bn. `‡-h’ - e - b - mb AΩ Xs∂-bmWv X߃°p-th≠n Cu `£Ww ]mIw sNbvXs - X∂v ]c-a` - ‡ - c - mb Ah¿ a\- nem-°n. AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw HsØm-cp-an®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Blm-ca - mWv N°pf-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ kz¥w ssII-fm¬ Xøm-dm-°p∂ s]m¶me PKXv amXm-hmb tZhn°v \nth-Zn-°p-Ibpw AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw H∂mbn amdpIbpw k¿Δ sFiz-cy-ßfpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂-XmWv sFXn-ly-Øn-e[n-jvSn-Xa - mb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - psS amlm-flyw. k¿ΔaX Xo¿∞mS\ tI{μ-amb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - n¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈m≥ PmXn-aX t`Zsat\y tIc-fØ - n-\I - Øpw ]pdØpw \n∂p≈ e - £ - ° - W - ° - n\v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ ChntS°v {]h-ln-°p-∂p. s]m¶m-eb - n-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-cn-sem-cm-fmbn Ah-tcm-sSm∏w N°p-

t]Pv 38

f-Ø-Ωbpw k∂n-ln-X-bm-sW∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-I-fn¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm-\-Ønepw A{K-KWy ÿm\-amWv ChnSpsØ s]m¶m-e-bv°p-≈-Xv. t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in PK-ZvKpcp {_“{io cm[mIr-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {iotIm-hn-en¬ \n∂pw {]tXyIw ]qP sNbvX A·n ]≠mc s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v t{]mPz-en-∏n-°p-∂-tXmsS s]m¶m-ebv°v XpS°w Ipdn°p-∂p. F√m \mhp-I-fnepw Htc a{¥w ‘N°p-f-ØtΩ ic-Ww’. Cu a{¥ [z\nsIm≠v A¥-co£w apJ-cn-X-am-Ip-∂p. ]≠mc ASp-∏n¬ \n∂pw `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-∂p. t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºqXn-cn, DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xn-cn F∂n-h-cpsS B`n-ap-JyØn¬ A™q-dn-e-[nIw ]qPm-cn-am¿ s]m¶me Xfn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Znhym-`n-tjIhpw AXy-]q¿Δ-amb D®-Zo-]m-cm-[-\bpw t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂p. AΩ-bpsS hnf-bm´ Znh-k-amb Xr°m¿ØnI \mfn¬ k‘y°v Xn∑-bpsS ta¬ \∑ hnPbw tLmjn-°p∂ {]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬, Zo]m-h-en-bpsS {]XoXn P\n-∏n-°p∂ Zo]-°mgvN F∂n-hbpw `‡¿°v kmbq-Py-ta-Ip-∂p. AjvSI-c-ß-fm¬ AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw `‡-P-\-߃°v {]Zm\w sNøp∂ `‡-h-’-ebmb N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS Znhy-amb s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp°p∂ `‡-P-\-߃°v IpSpw_ sFiz-cyw, awKey `mKyw, k¥m\ ku`m-Kyw, DtZym-K-e-_vZn, kam-[m-\w, ÿm\-°-b-‰w, hyh-lmc hnP-bw, [\-[m-\y-߃, `qan F∂n-h-bpsS e_vZn F∂p-th≠ k¿Δm-`o-jvS-ßfpw AΩ \¬Ip-∂p. [\p 1 apX¬ 12 hsc {]kn-≤-amb ]{¥≠pt\mbºp atlm-’hw sIm≠m-S-s∏-Sp∂p. [\p-am-k-Ønse BZy sh≈n-bmgvN t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ \mco-]qP ChnSpsØ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. \mcnsb tZhn-bmbn k¶¬∏n®v {]tXyI ]oTØn-en-cpØn {_“-W-t{i-jvT¿ ]mZw IgpIn ]qP sNøp-∂p. ]{¥≠v t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ hrXw t\m‰v F√m hn`mKw Bfp-Ifpw tZhn-bpsS {]tXyI hgn-]mSmb ‘AΩ-®n-°m-hSn’ FSp-°p-∂p. aWvUe Znhkw alm-Ie - i - m-`n-tj-Ihpw X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - W tLmj-bm-{Xbpw, X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - Ww Nm¿Øn Z¿i\ kmbq-Pyhpw e`y-am-Ip-∂p. k¿h-aw-Kf{]Z-bmb {ioN°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - b - psS \nd™ km∂n≤y-tØmSpw A\p-{K-lm-in- n-t\m-Sp-sam∏w t£{XapJy Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io cm[mIr-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Bflob t\Xr-Xzhpw t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Icp-Øp‰ `cW kmc-Yyhpw Zo¿L-ho-£W - hpw t£{XØns‚ Xzcn-XK - X - n-bn-ep≈ hf¿®bv°pw hnI-k\ - Ø - n\pw \n¿Æm-bI LS-Iß - fm-Wv. ImcpWy-hm-cn-[n-bmb tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-lØ - n-t‚bpw A\p-`h - k - m-£y-ßfp-tSbpw JymXn N{I-hm-fß - t- fm-fs - a-Øn-°g - n-™p. A\y kwÿm-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂p am{X-a√ - , IS¬ IS-∂p- t]mepw `‡¿ Z¿i-\Ø - n\pw B´-hn-ti-jß - ƒ°pw tZho k∂n- [ n- b n- s e- Ø p- ∂ p. XqWnepw Xpcp- º nepw F√mw tZho- s sN- X \yw \nd™p\n¬°p∂ Cu t£{X kt¶-XØ - n-se-Øp-∂t- XmsS `‡¿°v ]pXp-Pohn-XØ - n\pw Cuizc km£m-XvIm-cØ - n-\p-ap≈ IhmSw Xpd-°p-Ib - m-bn.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Kpcp-Xn-bpsS Nph∏v

tZhnISm£w

lrZbØmac

N-°p-f-Øv- Im-hn-\v- Cfw- Np-h-∏m-Wv.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- \n-dw.B-S-bpsS- \n-dw. C-fw-Np-h-∏p-I-e¿-∂- ]q-gn-\n-d-am-Wv- F-hn-sS-bpw.Cu- Np-h-∏v- t]-Sn-∏n-°p-∂n-√,- ]-I-cw- k-am-[m-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.i-cX - I v- r-jW v-

F-√m- A-º-e-߃-°pw- H-cp- \n-d-ap-≠v.- Hm¿-°p-tºmƒ- B-Zyw- a-\-kn-se-Øp-∂-Xv- A-Xm-Ipw.Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn-\v- a-™-Øp-In-en≥- \n-d-am-Wv.- Np-‰p-ap-≈- A-t\-Iw- I-S-I-fn¬- \n-c-Øn-h-®n-cn-°p∂hn-f-°p-I-fn-epw- s\-‰n-∏-´-am-Xr-I-I-fn-epw- Ir-jv-W-hn-{K-l-ß-fp-sS- D-S-bm-S-I-fn-epw- \n-∂pw- ]-cs∂m-gp-Ip-∂- a-™.- i-_-cn-a-e-bn-se-ßpw- \-∂m-bn- an-\p-°n-sb-Sp-Ø- s\-bv-tØ-ß-bp-sS- ]pdw`m-K-Øn-s‚- \n-dw- \n-d-bp-∂p.- A-t\-I-tIm-Sn-Iƒ- \-S-∂p-\-S-∂v- ar-Zp-hm-b- I-√p-Iƒ.- A-Xn¬]Xn-s™m-´n-t∏m-b- Im-´p-]m-X-Iƒ.- F-¶n-epw- F-hn-sS -sXm-´m-epw- F-tßm-´p-t\m-°n-bm-epw- Adnbm-\m-Ip-∂- ]-cp-]-cp-∏v.- {io-]-fl-\m-`-\v- Np-‰pw- I-cn-¶¬- a-fi-]-ß-fp-sS- C-fw- I-dp-∏p-≠v.- Zo¿L-am-b- {]-Z-£n-W-h-gn-I-fn¬,- N-hn-´p-]-Sn-I-fn¬,- ]-Zv-a-Xo¿-Y-°-c-bn¬- F-√m-bn-S-Øpw- Im-WmwA-Xv.- A-ß-s\- t\m-°p-tºmƒ- N-°p-f-Øv- Im-hn-\v- Cfw- Np-h-∏m-Wv.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- \n-dw.- B-SbpsS- \n-dw. C-fw-Np-h-∏p-I-e¿-∂- ]q-gn-\n-d-am-Wv- F-hn-sS-bpw.- ap-‰-Øv,- a-Xn¬-s°-´n¬,- ta¬-°qc-I-fn¬. B-Im-i-Øv- t\m-°n-bm¬- Nn-e-t∏mƒ- C-hn-Sw- h-en-sbm-cp- Ip¶p-a-s∏m-´v- t]m-se- tXm∂n°p-am-bn-cn-°pw.- Cu- Np-h-∏v- t]-Sn-∏n-°p-∂n-√,- ]-I-cw- k-am-[m-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.- C-Xv- tNm-c-bp-sSNph-∏-√,- tZ-ho-{]-km-Z-Øn-s‚- Np-h-∏v.- Np-h-∏p-Sp-Ø- tZ-hn-sb- t\m-°n-sØm-gp-tºmƒ- Np-h-∂pXp-Sp-Ø- B-Im-i-sØ -Im-Wmw.- A-\p-{K-l-Øn-s‚- A-]m-c-am-b- Np-h-∏v.- tim-I-a-I-‰p-∂- timWna.tZ-hn- \o-´p-∂-Xv- \-∂m-bn- ]-gp-Øv- Np-h-s∂m-cp- ]-gw.- s]m-¶m-e-°-e-ß-fn¬-t∏m-epw- Im-WmwNph-∏v- Xp-fp-ºp-∂-Xv.- k-¶-S-ß-fn¬- sh-¥v- Np-´p-]-gp-°p-tºmƒ,- A-Xn-s\- sI-Sp-Øm≥- A-Kv-\nPzm-e-Iƒ- B-fp-tºmƒ,- H-Sp-hn-sem-cp- I-\¬-t]m-se- \o-dn-\n-ev°p-tºm-sg-√m-ap-≠v- Np-h-∏v.- F¥n\vA-Sp-∏p-Iƒ-t]m-epw- B- \n-d-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-°-√m-Ip-∂p.- Np-h-∏v- G-‰-hpw- X-cw-K-ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≈\nd-sa-∂v- im-kv-{Xw.- F-{X- Zq-sc-\n-∂m-epw- Im-Wmw.- Cu- Im-hn-se- Np-h-∏v- F-{X-b-I-se-bm-sW¶n-epw- A-dn-bmw.- H-∂p-I-Æ-S-®m¬- Im-Wmw- A-Xv.- A-{X-bpw- A-cn-sI.- C-Xv- B-\-μ-Øn-s‚-bpwB-th-i-Øn-s‚-bpw- t{]-a-Øn-s‚-bpw- \n-d-sa-∂v- Im-hyw.- hn-iz-t{]-a-sØ- IÆp-I-fn¬- \n-d-®tZ-hn-sb- sXm-gp-Xm¬- In-´p-∂-Xv- B-\-μ-hpw- B-th-i-hp-a-√m-sX- a-s‰-¥v-?- Np-h-∏v- Im-f-sb- hn-c-´p∂p-sh-∂v- sNm-√v.- ]-t£- C-hn-Ss - Ø- Np-h∏ - v- ap-c≠ - p-\n-ev° - p-∂- a-\ - n-s\- sa-cp-°p-∂p.- C-hnSsØIp-¶p-aw- s\-‰n-bn¬-sXm-´m¬- A-Ω-bp-sS- ssI-Ø-ew- F-t∏m-gpw- A-hn-sS-bp-s≠∂v- tXm-∂pw.k¿-Δ- ]-\n-®q-Sp-I-fp-a-I-‰p-∂- X-Wp-∏v.- F-√m- {]-km-Z-ß-fn-epw- Np-h-∏n-s‚- H-cp- I-Wn-I-sb-¶nepap-≠m-Ipw.- H-cp- X-cn-Ip-¶p-aw- sX-dn-®p-ho-W-t]m-se. -tZ-hn- Ip-S-™n-´p-t]m-sbm-cp- hm-’-ey-Øcnt]mse.- sXm-gp-Xp-a-Xn-h-cm-sX- a-S-ßp-tºm-gpw- ssI-I-fn-ep-≠m-Ipw- (A-tXm- lr-Z-b-Øn-tem-)Kp-cp-Xn-bpsS- Nph-∏v.- A-Xv- F-t∂-°p-ap-s≈m-cp- Hm¿-a-∏m-Sv.-

ssIX{]w ZmtamZc≥ \ºqXncn

amWnIyhoWmKmbntI amXwK I\ytI \mZmw_ntI Fs‚ a\ nen∂pWcpw tNmZyØn˛ \pØcw \evIptam tZhn `‡s‚ lrZbØmacbn¬sX√pw XmgmXncn°phsXßs\ \o kwkmcamen\ytaev°msX∂pw Db¿t∂ \nev°phsXßs\ \o sX√pal¶mc`mhan√msØmcp am\kap≈Xn\mtem aqIs‚ au\ØnkpkzcapW¿Øp∂ emfnXyap≈Xn\mtem

t]Pv 39

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

BZc-hns‚ N°-c-a-[pcw Ct∏mƒ Cu Ipdn-s∏-gpXpw apºpw Rm\m ]mZ-ß-fn¬ H∂p sXm´p. AsXmcp ss[cy-am-Wv. kv{XoIsf am‰n \ndp-Øm\pw Hgn-hm-°m\pw Nhn-´n-tØ-°m\pw D≈ {ia-ßfm-sW-ßpw.

At∏m-gmWv kv{XoI-fpsS ]mZ-߃ IgpIn BZ-cn-°p∂ NSßv Hcp t£{X-Øn¬! sI. tcJ

Pohn-X-Ønse {][m-\-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]mbn N°p-f-ØΩ-bpsS ]mZw a\ m Rms\m∂p sXm´p inc- n¬ hbv°pw. Ct∏mƒ Cu Ipdns∏-gpXpw apºpw Rm\m ]mZ-ß-fn¬ H∂p sXm´p. AsXmcp ss[cy-am-Wv. kv{XoIsf am‰n \ndp-Øm\pw Hgn-hm-°m\pw Nhn-´n-tØ-°m\pw D≈ {ia-ßfmsW-ßpw. At∏m-gmWv kv{XoI-fpsS ]mZ-߃ IgpIn BZ-cn-°p∂ NSßv Hcp t£{X-Øn¬! N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-√msX as‰-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw \mco-]qP t]msesbmcp BNm-c-apt≠m F∂-dn-™p-Iq-Sm, Cs√-∂mWv tXm∂p-∂-Xv. kv{Xo A]am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AhnsS \mi-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂p ]pcm-W-ß-sfms° ]d-™p-X∂n´pw temI a\kv \mfn-Xp-h-scbpw AXpƒs°m-≠n-√. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn\p Np‰pw sFizcyw {]` ]c-Øm≥ ImcWw kv{XoIsf BZ-cn-°m\p≈ k∑-\- m-sW∂v tXm∂m-dp-≠v. FhnsS kv{XoIƒ ]qPn-°-s∏-Sp-∂pthm AhnsS tZh-K-W-߃ k¥p-jvS-cm-Ip-∂p-sh∂pw kv{Xo BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AhnsS sFiz-cy-ap-≠mIp-sa∂pw D≈ hnizmkw as‰-hn-sS-sb-¶nepapt≠m? kv{Xo temI-am-Xm-hmb ]cmi-‡n-bpsS ssNX-\y-am-sW∂ hnizm-k-Øn¬ \n∂mWv \mco-]q-P-bpsS XpS°w. CXn\p ]pd-In-semcp IY-bp-≠-s{X. h¿j-߃°p apºv t£{X-Øn¬ hntij-s∏´ Hcp ]qP \S-∂p. ]qP-bpsS Hcp {]tXyIthf-bn¬ aXn¬s°-´n-\-IØp \n¬°p∂ F√m kv{XoIfpw ]pd-Øn-d-ßm≥ \n¿t±-in-®p. F√m-hcpw Cd-ßnsb-¶nepw {]mb-amb Hcp kv{Xo am{Xw aXn¬s°-´n-\p-≈n¬Øs∂ \n∂p. B kv{Xo AhnsS \n∂p-sIm-≈m-sa∂p Xmgva-bmbn ]d-s™-¶nepw Ahscbpw \n¿_-‘n®v aXn¬s°-´n\p ]pd-Øm-°n. DS≥ IØn-\n∂ncp∂ `{Z-Zo]w AWbp-Ibpw ]qPn-®p-h-®n-cp∂ Ieiw Cf-In- a-dn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aip-`-e-£-W߃ I≠v shfn-®-∏m-Sns\ hfn-®p-h-cp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ t£{X-a-Xn¬s°-´n-\-IØp I≠Xp km£m¬ tZhn-sb-Ø-s∂-bm-sW-∂mbn. XpS¿∂p tZhn-tbmSp am∏-t]£n-®-t∏mƒ “]pdØp\n¬°p∂ F√m kv{XoI-fpsSbpw ]mZw IgpIn ]qPn®v AI-Øp-I-b-‰p-tºmƒ AXn-sem-cm-fmbn Rm\pw AI-Øp-hcmw” F∂p tZhn ]d-™p-sh∂pw hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXXp I¿Ω-cw-K-ß-fn¬ {]mhoWyw sXfnbn® kv{XoIsf Hmtcm h¿jhpw Is≠Øn BZ-cn-°p-tºmƒ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-

t]Pv 40

∂Xv apgp-h≥ kv{XoXz-hp-am-Wv. Cusbm-scm‰ BNmcw sIm≠p-Xs∂ kv{XoIfpsS i_-cn-a-e-bmb N°p-f-Øp-Imhv Bbncw h¿jw Ign-™mepw temIw apgph≥ Iogvta¬ adn-™mepw, kv{XoI-fpsS A`-b-tI-{μhpw i‡n-t{km-X- p-ambn \ne-sIm-≈pw. \mco-]qP CXp-hsc I≠n-´n-s√-¶nepw B NS-ßns\°pdn®v Gsd tI´n-cn-°p-∂p. BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xosb ]pjv]-ame Nm¿Øn-s°m-≠mWv XpS°w. XpS¿∂v Bh-Wn-∏-eI C´p ]mZw h®p iwJp-Xo¿∞w Xfn-®-tijw In≠nhm-en-eqsS KwKm-Pew Hgn®p Igp-Ip∂ NSßv. XpS¿∂v BcXn Dgn-bpw. Cu kabw ssIIq∏n Ca-]q´n tZhnsb [ym\n-®n-cn-°p∂ kv{Xo, tZhn°p Xpey-amIp∂p F∂p k¶¬]w. ]º-bm-dn\pw aWn-a-e-bm-dn\pw \Sp-hn-embn, N°p-f-ØpImhv ÿnXn sNøp∂ \otc-‰p-]pdw Hcp-Im-eØp tLmc-h-\-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw AhnsS h\y-Po-hn-Isf th´-bmSn Ign-™n-cp∂ Hcp thS\pw thS-Ønbpw AhcpsS AXn-Yn-bm-sb-Ønb tZhnbpw Hs° tN¿∂ s]m¶me sFXn-ly-Øn\pap≠v a[pcw. thSs‚ `‡n°p {]Xn-^-e-ambn e`n® N°-c-a-[p-c-ap≈ sh≈w \nd™ Ipf- Ø n\p N°- c - ° p- f - s a∂ t]cp- h - s ∂∂pw N°- c - ° p- f - Ø p- I mhv ]n∂oSp tem]n®p N°p-fØp-Imhv Bsb∂pw IY. Imew sN√p-tXmdpw hnizm-k-Øns‚ PohXIƒ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ Zqc-tØbv°p {]` ]c-Øp-∂-Xn\pw c≠p Imc-Wß-tf-bp≈q. H∂v ˛ kv{XoIsf BZ-cn-°p-∂p. c≠v ˛ PmXo-b-amb D—-\o-N-Xz-an√. iq{Zcpw Zfn-Xcpw kh¿W-cp-sa√mw Hcp-t]mse BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. th¿Xn-cnhp-I-fn-√mØ tZho, B ]mZ-ß-fn¬ ]ns∂bpw ]ns∂bpw {]Wm-aw.

APvRivNm-{i-±[ - m-\ivN kwi-bmflm hn\-iyXn \mbw temtIm f kvXn \ ]tcm \ kpJw kwi-bm-fl\x

A⁄\pw {i≤-bn-√m-Ø-h\pw F√m-bvt]mgpw kwi-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂h\pw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. kwi-bm-flm-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h\v Cu temItam ]ctem-Itam C√; kpJ-hp-an-√. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

t]Pv 41

hnip-≤n-bpsS A·n-\mfw Xn∑-bpsS ta¬ \∑-bpsS hnPbw {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-XmWv \otc‰p]pdw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-h-Xn-t£{X-Ønse Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-°p∂ NS-ßv. hr›n-I-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI Znhkw t£{XØn¬ Im¿ØnIkvXw`w sImfp-Øp-tºmƒ [¿Ω-Øn-s‚bpw \∑-bp-sS-bpw kXyØns‚bpw shfn®w a\- n-te‰n et£m-]-e£w `‡¿ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb hW-ßp-∂p. hf-sc-b-[nIw s]m°-ap-ff Hcp XqWn¬ At\Iw hmg-°-®n-bpw XWpßpw s]mXn-™p-sI´n ]g-tbm-e-Iƒ sI´n-Øq°n Xøm-dm°p∂ kvXw`-amWv Im¿ØnIkvXw`w. CXns\ Xn∑-bpsS {]Xo-I-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂p. \m´nse kIe ]m]-ß-sfbpw XqWn-te°v Bhm-ln-°p-∂p. k‘ybmIp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn tZhnsb kmtLmjw aWvU]-Øn-te°v Fgp-∂-f-fn®v \S-∏-¥-en¬ Ing-t°m-´-`n-ap-J-ambn Ccp-Øp-∂p. tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`-Øn\v Xo sImfp-Øp-∂p. Xn∑-bpsS kvXw`w Fcn-™-a-cp-∂-tXmsS t£{X-ßf - nepw ]cn-kc - ß - f - n-ep-sa√mw e£-°W - ° - n\v \∑-bpsS Zo]-߃ sXfn-bp∂p. A\mZriyhpw `‡n\n¿`-c-hp-amb Cu ImgvN I≠v kmbqPyw {]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\v P\-kl{k߃ Xnßn°qSm-dp≠v. hr›nIamk-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI Znhkw {Xnk‘ybv°v Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØnb-a-cp-∂-tXmsS tZhnsb AI-tØ-bvs°-gp-∂f - f - n-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Zo]m-cm-[\ - bpw \S-Øp-∂p. tZhot£{Xßfn¬ am{Xw I≠phcp∂ Cu kvXw`w IØn-°¬ tIc-fØn¬ ChnsS am{Xta Df-fq. hr›n-IØ - nse Xr°m¿ØnI Znhkw t£{X-Øn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w sImfp-Øp-tºmƒ \∑-bp-sS-bpw kXyØns‚bpw shfn®w a\- n-te‰n et£m-]e£w `‡¿ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb hW-ßp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]cn-{Xm-Wmb km[q\mw N°pfØΩbpsS aqeNcn{Xw kpw`-\n-kpw-`≥amsc Np‰n-∏-‰n-bp-≈-XmWv Cu IY. {_“-tZ-hs‚ hc-{]-km-Z-Øn¬ hmgp∂ kpw`-\n-kpw`-∑m¿, Atbm-\n-P-amb Hcp kv{Xobp-am-bp≈ bp≤Øn-eqsS am{Xta X߃°p acWw kw`-hn-°p-Ibp≈q F∂ hc-amWv t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. Aßs\ Hcp henb Akpc km{am-Py-Øn-s‚ A\n-tj[y i‡nI-fmbn Ah¿ hmgp-I-bm-Wv. tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-ØntXm¬hn-b-S™v ]mXm-f-Øn¬ Hfn®p hmWn-cp∂ F√m Akp-c-∑m-scbpw Ah¿ ho≠pw {]Xm-]-hm∑m-cm-°n. hoc-]-cm-{I-an-I-fm-bn-cp∂ NWvU-apWvU ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ t]mepw Ah-cpsS tkh-I-∑m-cmbn AXp-ey-\m-b c‡-_o-P≥ Ah-cpsS {][m\ tk\m\m-b-IXzw AwKo-I-cn-®p. c‡-_o-Ps‚ Hmtcm Xp≈n c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ah-s\-t∏mse HcmƒIqSn D≠mIp-sa-∂XmWv kXyw. XpS¿∂p-≠mb AXn-`-b-¶-camb tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ kpw`-\n-kpw`∑m¿ Pbw t\Sp∂p. C{μm-Zn-tZ-h-Ifpw tZh-\m-cn-Ifpw Km‘¿Δ∑m- c p- s ams° `qtem- I - Ø nse h\m- ¥ - c - ß - f nA`bw tXSn. AXn-ssZ-\y-amb Cu ÿnXn I≠ \mc-Z≥, tZh-∑m-cpsS timNym-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]nXm-hmb {_“-tZ-h-t\mSv k¶Sw DW¿Øn-°p-∂p. Db¿®bpw XmgvN-bpsams° {]Ir-Xn-bpsS A\n-hm-cy-amb \nba-am-sW∂ kXyw {_“mhv \mc-Zs\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p. C{μm-Zn-Isf B]-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-hm≥ ]cm-i-‡n-bmb tZhn-°-√msX km≤y-a√ F∂pw {_“ tZh≥ Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Aa-c-∑m¿ lnah¬ Kncn XS-Øn-seØn ]cm-i-‡nsb {]m¿∞n°p-∂p. k¿Δm-`-cW `qjn-X-bmbn k¿Δ-i‡n ka\zn-Xbmbn {io ]m¿Δ-Xn-tZhn tZh-∑m-cpsS apºn{]Xy-£-\m-bn. {]m¿∞\ \nc-X-cmbn \n¬°p∂ tZh-∑m¿°v tZho-i-‡nbpw ic-Whpw hmKvZm\w

t]Pv 44

sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ tZhn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw Pzen®p hcp∂ Hcp tXP v Im¿taL h¿Æamb as‰mcp ssNX-\y-ambn amdp-∂p. Cu ssNX-\y-at{X `{Z- Im- f n. Im\- \ - Ø n¬ Hcp s]m∂q- ™ m- e nGIbmbv BSnckn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ tZhnsb NWv U - a p- W v U - ∑ m¿ I≠p. Aeu- I n- I - a mb B kuμcyw Ahsc BI¿jn-®p. B kpμ-cn-sb-°p-dn-

®p≈ h¿Æ-\-I-fp-ambn Ah¿ kpw`-∑m-cpsS ASpsØ-Øn. Ah-cpsS h¿Æ-\-I-fn¬ aXn-a-d∂ kpw`≥ Xs‚ a{¥n-bmb kp{Ko-hs\ hnhml A`y¿∞-\bp-ambn tZhn-bpsS ASp-tØ-°-b-®p. Xm\p-ambn bp≤w sNbv X v bp≤- Ø n¬ Xs∂ ]cm- P - b - s ∏- S pØp∂ ]pcp-js\ am{Xta Xm≥ hnhmlw sNøp-Ibp-≈q F∂m-bn-cp∂p tZhn-bpsS adp-]-Sn. Aßs\ tZhn-bp-am-bp≈ bp≤-Øn-\mbn kpw`≥ [p{a-tem-N-

\s\ \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂p-≠mb bp≤-ØntZhn {[pa-tem-N\ - s\ \n{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIm]njvTc - mb kpw`m-\n-kpw-`∑ - m¿ tZhn-bp-ambn G‰p-ap-´m≥ NWvUa - p-WU v ∑ - msc \ntbm-Kn-®p. hºn® NXp-cwK∏StbmSp IqSn ]m™-Sp-°p∂ B tk\-sb-°≠v tZhnbpsS IÆp-If - n¬ tIm]m·n Bfn-∏S- ¿∂p. c‡-h¿Æw \nd™ IÆp-Ifpw \mhp-ambn tZhn Ahsc FXn-cn´p. Akv{X-ßsfbpw B\-Is - fbpw Akp-c∏ - S- I - s - fbpw H∂-S¶w hmbn-en´p hngp-ßns°m≠v cW-`q-hn¬ tZhn \nd™p \n∂p. kakvX ssk\y-ßs - fbpw HSp°w NWvU-ap-WvU-∑m-scbpw h[n® tZhn°v Aßns\ NWvUn-I-sb∂pw Nmap-WvUn-sb∂pw t]cp e`n-®p.

XpS¿∂v \S-∂Xv c‡-_o-P-\p-am-bp≈ AXn-`-b-¶c bp≤-am-Wv. Hmtcm Xpffn c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]p\¿P\n® c‡-_o-P∑ - m-scbpw tZhn Xs‚ hmbn-em-°n hngpßn. tIm]n-jT v \ - mbn aptºm´p NmSnb \nkpw-`s‚ Kfw tOZn®v Ahs‚ inckv `K-hXn Zqsc-sØ-dn-∏n-®p. A\pPs‚ ac-Wh - m¿Ø-bd - n™ kpw`≥ A¥na t]mcm-´Øn\mbn cW-`q-hn-se-Øn. hnhn[ Bbp-[ß - ƒ [cn® ]Xn-\m-bncw ssII-It- fmSp IqSnb Hcp Akp-c\ - m-bn Ah≥ {]Xy-£s - ∏-´p. NWvUnI Ahs‚ ]Xn-\m-bncw Ic-ßfpw JWvUn®v Npg‰n Id°n `qan-bn-te-s°-dn™p. ]n∂oSv Xs‚ {Xniq-eØ - m¬ Ahs\ \n{K-ln®v `{Z-Imfn aqe-{]-Ir-Xnbmb Zp¿§-bn¬ ad-™p. \jvS{]-Xm-]ß - ƒ hos≠-SpØ tZh-∑m¿ a\-ap-cpIn AΩsb {]Io¿Øn- ® p. AhnsS {]Xy- £ - \ mb \mc- Z - a p\n krjv S n˛ÿnXn˛kwlm- c - I ¿Ω- ß ƒ°v i‡nbpw km£n-bp-ambn tZhn {]]-©-Øn¬ F√m-bn-Shpw \nd™p \n¬°p-sa∂v {]h-Nn-®p. k¿tΔizcn-bpsS ssNX-\y-k^ v p-cW - ß - f - n¬ Zo]vXn-aØ - mb Hcw-ia - mWv \otc-‰p-]pdw N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂ Zp¿§m `KhXn F∂mWv k¶-e] v w.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-bpsS Ncn{Xw temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {ioZp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ Cu ]pWyt£{Xw ÿnXn sNbvXncp∂ ÿew tLmch\ambncp∂p. Cu t£{XØns‚ DXv ` hØn\v ImcW°mcmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Cu Im\\Øn¬ Xmakn®ncp∂p. a¨Ießfnembncp∂p Ah¿ Blmcw ]mIw sNbvXv `£n®ncp∂Xv. CXn¬ \n∂pw tZhn°p sImSpØtijw _m°nbp≈Xv thS\pw IpSpw_hpw `£n®ncp∂p. Hcp Znhkw cmhnse hndIp tiJcn°m≥ t]mb Ah¿ Nne ImcWßfm¬ sshInbmWv Xncns® ØnbXv. AXn\mtZhn°v `£Ww \¬Iphm≥ Ign™n√. C∂v AΩ ]´nWnbmWv F∂p≈ Xmßm\mhmØ ZpxJØm¬ ]›mØm] hnhibmbn `b`IvXn _lpam\tØm SpIqSn tZho]mZØn¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw A¿∏n®v am∏v At]£n®p. ]n∂oSv AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøm≥ ac®ph´n¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ Iew \nd®v tNmdpw IdnIfpw ImbvI\nIfpw. “CXmcv ]mIw sNbvXp!” F∂v thSØn AXv`pXs∏´p.

BZn]cmi‡nbpw `Iv X h’ebpamb AΩ Xs∂bmWv CXv ]mIw sNbvXsX∂v ]ca `‡cmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw a\ nem°n. `‡bmb thSØn D®Øn¬ hnfn®v {]m¿∞n®p. “kvt\l\n[nbmb AtΩ Rßsf c£n°Wta”.

At∏mƒ Hcp Aicocn tIƒ°p amdmbn “a°sf Rm≥ \n߃°pth≠n Xømdm°nbXmWv Cu Blmcw. \n߃ BhiyØn\v Ign®v hn{ian°pI. \nßfpsS \njv I f¶amb `Iv X nbnRm≥ k¥pjv S bmbn.

XocmZpxJßfn¬t]mepw Fs∂ ssIhnSmØh¿°v Rm≥ Zmknbpw tXmgnbpambncn°pw. `IvXn]q¿Δw Bcv FhnsS \n∂v Fs∂ hnfn®m¬t]mepw Ahtcm sSm∏w Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw D≠mhpw”. Aßs\ thSØnbpw IpSpw_hpw AΩbv ° v a¨Ie ßfn¬ \nthZyw ka¿∏n®phcnIbpw ]cmi‡nbmb Zp¿§mtZhn `IvXbmb thSØn°pw IpSpw_Øn\pw Blmcw ]mIs∏SpØn sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ AΩbpw `IvXP\ßfpw HsØmcpan®v Xømdm°p∂ BlmcamWv N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶me. `IvXP\߃ Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me PKXvamXmhmb tZhn kt¥mj]q¿Δw `£n°pIbpw X∑qew `‡P\߃°v k¿Δ sFizcyßfpw \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p. Aßs\ `‡P\ ßfpw tZhnbpw H∂mbn amdp∂p F∂ alXzw N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶mebpsS khntij XbmWv. Cu s]m¶mebn¬ ]¶psIm≈m≥ PmXnaX Nn¥Iƒ ad∂v `IvXP\߃ N°pfØΩbpsS ]pWyt£{XØntebv°v {]hln°p∂p. s]m¶mebnSptºmƒ Ahcnsemcmfmbn ]cmiIv X nbmb N°pfØΩbpw Ds≠∂v hnizkn°p∂p.

tZhnISm£w

\∑-bpsS Zo]w Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn°p∂Xns‚ Ncn{Xw t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew ]≠v tLmc-h\ - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. `qXt{]X-]nim-Np-°sf AI-‰p-Is - b∂ e£ytØmsS AhnsS ]m¿Øn-cp∂ thS-∑m¿ cm{Xn-Im-eØv ac-s°m-ºp-If - n¬ Hmebpw hmg-°® - nbpw a‰pw sI´n-h®v Xo sImfp-ØpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. A·n Aa-cp-∂t- XmsS kakvX tZmj-ßfpw `kvao-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿ hnizkn®n-cp-∂p. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cptºmƒ AXn\p- Np‰pw \n∂v thS-∑m¿ B\-μ\ - rØw Nhp-´n-bn-cp-∂p. Xn∑bpsS {]Xo-Ia - m-bmWv Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Hcp-°p-∂X - v. tZmj-]c - n-lmc I¿Ωß-fpsS `mK-ambn Zp¿_m-[I - sf Im¿ØnIkvXw`-Øn-te°v Bhm-ln-°mdp≠v. Hcn-°¬ Hcp amc-W-_m[ kvXw`-Øn-sem-Xp-ßmsX c£-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn. AXp hcp-Øn-h-bv°m-hp∂ hn]-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ Im¿Ωn-I¿ t]mepw `b-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv tZho-kvac - W \nd™ a\-t msS Iøn¬ In´nb XpWn-Ij - Ww sIm≠v _m[sb _‘n-®p. AXn-\p-tijw Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-®-tXmsS _m[-bv°pw -hn-\m-i-ambn. _m[sb _‘n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn® XpWn-Ij - Ww AΩbv°p Nm¿Ønb DSbm-Sb - mbn-cp∂p. DS-bmS tIhew Hcp XpWn- I-jW - a - s - √∂pw A]m-ca - mb ssNX\yw \nd™ DS-bm-S°v kIe Zp¿_m-[-I-tfbpw `kvao-I-cn-°m-\pw AI‰n \n¿Øm- \ p- a p- f f i‡n- b p- s ≠∂pw AtXmsS hy‡am- b n. A∂p apX¬°mWv DS-bm-SI - fpw Im¿ØnI kvXw-`Ø - n¬ _‘n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv. Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-°e - ns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn {]tXyIw ]qP-Iƒ \S-°pw. Hcn-°¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Zo]m-cm-[\ - °v apºv kzbw IØm≥ XpS-ßn. A`u-aa - mb shfn®w hmcn hnXdn A{]Xo-£n-Xa - mbn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-bXv `‡¿°v A¤p-Xa - m-bn. XpS¿∂v {]iv\Nn¥ \S-Øn-bt∏mƒ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-\-b-\-ß-fnse kph¿Æ-tim` G‰p-hmßn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w kzbw IØn-b-Xm-sW∂v Adn-hm-bn. AXn\p-tijw AΩsb ]pd-tØ°v Fgp-∂-f-fn-®n-cpØn Xncp-hn-f-°nse Zo]w sIm≠v Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cp-∂-tXmsS e£Zo]-߃ sXfn-bpw. t£{Xm-Nmc Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hns‚ {][m\ {]tXyIX-bm-Wv.

t]Pv 45

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{hX-ip-≤n-bpsS ]{¥≠v \mfp-Iƒ ]{¥≠v t\mbºmNcWhpw {]m[m\yhpw B≠p tXmdpw [\p-amkw 1 ˛mw XobXn apX¬ 12 Znhkw \o≠p \n¬°p∂ Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn®p hcp-∂p. \m\mPmXn-a-X-ÿcmb kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw {]mb-]-cn[n IqSmsX Cu {hXw A\p-jvTn°p-∂p. [\p H∂mw XobXn ame-bn´v {hXw XpSßp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ß-fn`‡-P-\-߃ c≠p t\chpw Ipfn®v ho´n¬ hnf°p h®v AΩtbmSv {]m¿∞n °Ww. Blm-c-߃ Ign-°m-sa-¶nepw a’yamwkm-Zn-Iƒ h¿÷n-°Ww. elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-Ifn F∂nh \nt»jw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw thWw. {_“Ncy\njvT apJyambpw thWw. AanX-ambn ]g-In-bXpw ]pfn-®-Xp-amb Blm-c]-Zm¿∞-ßf - pw F®nepw XpS-ßn-bh - sbm∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°c - p-Xv. apSn-sh-´p-I, \Jw sh´pI F∂n-h Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]mSn-√. NnIn-’-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°v (tcmKn) AXn-t‚-Xmb coXn-bn¬ am‰nbpw {hX-߃ A\p-jvTn-°mw. Nn¥-bn-epw hm°nepw Alnwk `mhw thWw. k¿tΔm-]cn at\m-ip-≤n, ico-c-ip-≤n, `‡n\n¿`-c-amb Pohn-X-Ncy Ch-bn-se√mw {i≤n-°-Ww. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ßfn¬ t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ `P\w Ccn-°p-∂-h-cpw Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂-hcpw [mcmfw D≠v. ]{¥≠v t\mbºn¬ t£{Xk∂n[nbn¬ `P\ ancp∂ `‡P\ßfn¬ ]e¿°pw tZhnbpsS {]tXyI A\p{KlØm¬ PohnXØn]e A¤pXßfpw kw`hn®n´p≠v. t\mb-ºn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-amb 11 ˛ mw Znhkw {]kn-≤-amb Ie-im-`n-tjIw `‡-P-\-߃ AΩbv°v hgn-]m-Smbn \SØn-h-cp-∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mb-ºnse 12 ˛ mw Znhkw Ip´n-Ifpw AΩ-am-cpw ]pcpj-∑mcpw AΩbv°v ImhSn \S-Øn- h-cp-∂p. CXns\ AΩ-®n-°m-hSn F∂v ]dbp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ `P\w Ccn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿ GsX¶nepw Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Chn-sS-h∂v AΩsb Z¿in®v t\¿® hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-tØ≠-Xm-Wv. F√m hoSp-I-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Nn{X߃ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. F√m hnP-b-߃°pw CXv Imc-W-am-Wv. N°p-f-Ø-ΩbpsS ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠p-ff KpW-߃ h¿Æ-\m-XoX-am-Wv. k¿ssΔizcy ߃°pw D±n-jvT-Imcykm[yØn\pw hnhm-lw, k¥m\ ku`mKyw, DtZymKw, hnZym[\ kºm-Z\w, k¥m-\-ß-fpsS \√ `mhn F∂nhbv°pw `‡-P-\-߃ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX Zp¿_p≤n, Zp»o-ew, NoØ Iq´p-sI-´v, elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-I-fn, aZy]m\m-k-‡n-

t]Pv 46

aqew ap≥tIm-]w, A¥:—n{Zw, IpSpw-_-Øn¬ kzÿX C√m-bvI, ]c-kv]c kvt\l-an-√m-bva-, B[nhym[n XpS-ßnb alm-tcm-K-߃ F∂nh amdn kam-[m-\hpw kvt\lhpw sFizcymZn kar-≤n-Ifpw \nd™ kt¥mj{]Z-amb IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn\v ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTm\w ^e{]Z-hpw A\p{Kl-h-pamsW∂v `‡-P-\-߃ hnizkn®p hcp-∂p. ]cm-i‡nbpw A¤pX alm{]h¿Ø-I-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωsb GXp \nan-jhpw Fhn-sS-bn-cp∂p hnfn®mepw B \nan-j- am{Xbn¬ `‡-h-’-e-bmb AΩ HmSnsb-Øp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

ZpcnX]q¿Æamb PohnXØn¬ tam£am¿§w tXSn `‡e£ßƒ Zn\w{]Xn tZhok∂n[nbn¬ FØptºmƒ A\p`hs∏Sp∂ ImcpWyh¿jØns‚ Xo{hX A¤pX]q¿hhpw hm°pIƒ°v AXoXhpamWv. Bib‰ PohnXØn¬ \n∂v IcIbdnb \nch[n `‡P\ßfpsS A\p`hkm£y߃ CXn\v aIptSmZmlcWßfmWv. PmXnaX t`Zsat\y kaqlØns‚ \m\m XpdIfn\n∂v AΩbpsS A\p{KlISm£w tXSn B Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ FØp∂ `‡kl{k߃°v BizmkØns‚bpw ImcpWyØns‚bpw km¥z\kv]¿ iambn amdpIbmWv N°pfØΩ. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ hntZi cmPyßfn\n∂pt]mepw `‡P\߃ AΩbpsS ZnhyZ¿i\Øn\mbn Xncp\Sbntebv°v HmSnsb Øp∂p. Bscbpw AΩ \ncmis∏SpØmsX PohnX sFizcy߃ \¬In ImØp]cn]men°p∂p. ZnhyZ¿i\w In´nbh¿ XßfpsS PohnXImew apgph\pw AΩbpsS ]mZmchnμßfn¬ PohnXw A¿∏n°p∂p. I\nhns‚ ZnhytXP mb AΩbpsS A\p{Klw PohnXImew apgph≥ Ah¿°v e`n°p∂p. PohnX alm-kap{ZØn¬ Ic-Im-Wm-X-e-bp∂ \nμn-Xcpw ]oUnXcpw Bb-h¿°v AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-ahpw ]{¥≠v t\mbºpw kI-e-]m-]ßfn¬ \n∂pff tamN-\hpw tam£hpw \¬Ip-∂p. F√m h¿jhpw Cu {hXm\p-jvTm-\-Øn\v `mKyap≠-mI-Wta F∂p {]m¿∞n®p `‡-P-\-߃ aS-ßp∂p. temImw-_n-I-bpw ]cm-Xv]-cbpw ]mh-\-N-cn-Xbpw `‡-P-\-h-’-e-bpamb ]cm-i‡n {io Zp¿§m-`-K-h-Xn-bmb AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw F∂pw FhntSbpw Ft∏mgp-ap-≠m-Is´!

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

am\h tkh am[-h- tkh am-\-h-tk-h-bm-Wv- am-[-h-tk-h.- Im-a-t{Im-[-tem-`- tam-l-ß-fm¬- Xo-cw-t`-Zn-s®m-gpI-p-∂B-[p-\n-I- k-aq-l-∏p-g-sb- im-¥-hpw- kz-—-P-e-{]-hm-l-hp-am-°n- am-‰m≥- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-t]m-seD-Øa - a - m-b- am¿-§w- th-sd-bn-√.- AXn-s‚- A-\n-hm-cy-X- G-hc - pw- Dƒ-s°-mt- ≈-≠X - m-Wv. sN-¶¬- kp-[m-I-c≥-

]-p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-bn-sØn-\n¬-°p-∂- a-\p-jy≥-!- im-kv-{X- I-©p-I-hp-aWn-™v-_p≤n-bp-sS- Nm-´-hm-dpw- Np-g-‰n- C-s√-\n-s°m-cn-°-epw- a-c-Ww- F-∂p-Zv-tLmjn-°p-∂p.- ]-t£- k-Xy-sa-¥m-Wv?- A-\-¥-c-hpw- A-⁄m-X-hp-am-b- {]-]-©-t°mWn-sem-cn-S-Øn-cn-°p-∂- ]m-hw- a-\p-jy-\v- F-¥p- sN-øm≥- I-gn-bpw?- A-h-s\-t∏mgpwA-kz-ÿ-\m-Wv.- C-{μn-b-ß-fpw- a-\- pw- I-øn-sem-Xp-°m\-m-Im-sX- hn-{`m-¥n-bn-emb-n-cn-°p-∂p- A-bmƒ.- eu-In-I-{`-a-Øm¬- a-\-a-pg-dn- h-e-bp-∂p.- ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-ba\p-jym-h-ÿ- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-bp-sS- A-\n-hm-cy-X-bn-te-°v- hn-c¬-Nq-≠p-∂p.- "Bibm-Ip-∂- ]m-i-Øn¬- ]-n-Sn-®p-I-b-dp-∂- a-m-\p-j-s‚'- a-\x-k-am-[m-\w- B-≤ym-fln-IX-sb- B-{i-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- "\-c-Po-hn-X-am-b- th-Z-\-°v'- Hu-j-[-am-bn- A-Xv- h¿-Øn°p-∂p.- Cu-iz-c-`-‡n- H-∂p- am-{X-a-√- B-≤ym-fln-I-X.- "A-[n- Bfln-Iw'- F-∂m¬"B-flm-hn-s\- kw-_-‘n-®-Xv'- F-∂m-Wv.- ]-c-am-flm-hv- B-W-t√m- Cu-iz-c≥.- A-Xn\m¬- B-≤ym-fl-I-sa-∂m¬- Cu-iz-co-bw -F-∂¿-∞-am-°p-∂p.- k¿-Δ-`q-XPm-e-ßfn-epw- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- ssN-X-\y-am-Wv- Cu-iz-c≥.- Cuiz-tc-m-]m-k-\- k¿-Δ-`q-Xssa-{Xn-bm-Wv.- A-ß-s\-bm-Ip-tºmƒ- "hn-izw-`-c-\m-b'- `-K-hm-s\- ]q-Pn-°p-∂-Xv- A¿∞-h-Øm-Ip-∂p. A-≤ym-fl-\n-jv-T-\m-b- hy-‡n- k¿-Δ-`q-X-ln-tX-c-X-\m-bn-cn-°pw.Pm-Xn-a-X- h¿-Æ-enw-K- hy-Xym-k-an-√m-sX- k-I-e- a-\p-jy-tc-bpw- C-X-c- ÿm-h-c-PwK-a-ß-tf-bpw- k-a-am-bn- kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv- D-Ø-a-`-‡≥.- b-Ym¿-∞- B-≤ymfl-nI- Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-°p-∂-Xv- A-bm-fm-Wv.- a-‰p-≈-h¿- a-Z-am-’-cym-Zn-I-fm¬- A-[nIm-cw- ÿm-]n-s®-Sp-°m-\pw- tem-`-{]-hrØn-I-fm¬- "B-i-bm-Ip-∂- ]m-i-Øn¬'- th¿s]-Sm-sX- I-tc-dp-hm-\pw- k-Zm- {i-an-°p-tºmƒ- t{i-jv-T-`-‡¿- "Xp-ey-\n-μm-k-vXpXn¿-Ωu\n'-I-fm-bn- {]-im-¥- Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-°p-∂p.- A-h-c-p-tS-Xv- ]-tcm-]-Im-c-{]-Zamb- Po-hn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.- B- kp-]-cn-Nn-X¿- k-a-Xm-ku-[-Øn-s‚- _-e-ta-dn-b- XqWpI-fm-bn- am-dp-∂p.- tI-h-ew- -lr-Z-tbm-∂-Xn-°p-≈- am¿-§w- am-{X-a-√- `-‡n.- ]-c-Io-bkp-tJm-]m-[n-Iq-Sn-bm-W-Xv.- F-∂m¬- kzm¿-∞-kp-Jw- t\-Sp-I-sb-∂- A-[-a-hn-Im-cwA-≤ym-fl-]-Y-k-©m-cn-tb-bpw- Io-g-S-°n-b-n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn- Im-Wmw.- kzm¿-∞-߃B¿-÷n-°m-\p-≈- D-]m-[n-bm-bpw- Im-am-Zn-Iƒ-°p-≈- a-d-bm-bpw- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-sbNn-e¿- Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw- sN-øp-∂p.- a-Xn-{`-aw- _m-[n-®v- kp-J-t`m-K-߃-°m-bn- ]m-bp-∂h-cp-sS- Iq-´-Øn¬- A-h-cpw- s]-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p.- "B-im-\v- A-£-cw- ]n-g-®-p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ-

in-jy-\v- A-Xv- G-‰p-]m-Sm-t\- I-gn-bq'.- k-∑m¿-§-\-Zn-sb- ip-≤-am-bn- \n-e-\n¿-tØ≠Xv- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- A-\n-hm-cy-X-bm-Wv.- {]-hm-l-ß-sf-√mw- H-cp-t]m-se- a-en-\-ambm¬- A-h-bp-sS- kw-K-a-ÿm-\-am-b- k-aq-l-°-S-epw- A-ip-≤-a-m-bn-Øocpw.- A-sXmgn-hm-°m≥- a-\o-jn-Iƒ- \n-kv-X-{μw- {]-h¿-Øn-t®- ]-‰q.- t«m-I-߃- a-\x-]m-T-am-°nb-Xp-sIm-t-≠-m- {]m-tb-mKn-I-am-°m≥- ]-‰m-Ø- Im-cy-߃- {]-tLm-j-Ww- sN-bvXX-p-sIm-t≠m- {]-tbm-P-\-an-√.- kz-bw-ip-≤-am-\-k-cm-hp-I-bpw- kz-¥w- P-o-hn-Xw- amXrI-b-m-°n- C-X-c-sc- t{]m-’m-ln-∏n°p-I-bpam-Wv- th-≠-Xv.- ip-≤P-e-{]-hm-lw-t]mse,kp-K-‘-]q-cn-X-hm-bp-t]m-se,- Ip-fn¿-Ω -\¬-Ip-∂- a-c-Ø-W¬-t]m-se- B-≤ym-fl\n-jv-T≥- ]-c-n-e-kn-°-Ww.- I-e-ßn-sbm-g-p-In-b- ]p-g- sX-fn-bpw-t]m-se- ]p-Wy-t«mI-∑mcm¬- ]-hn-{X-am-Ip-∂- k-aq-lw- k-aXm-]-q¿-Æ-am-Ipw.- A-Xn-\p-≈- ap-Jy-am-≤ya-am-Wv- B-≤ym-fln-I-X.- am-\-h-tk-h-bm-Wv- am-[-h-tk-h.- Im-a-t{Im-[-tem-`- tam-lß-fm¬- Xo-cw-t`-Zn-s®m-gpI-p-∂- B-[p-\n-I- k-aq-l-∏p-g-sb- im-¥-hpw- kz-—-P-e-{]hm-l-hp-am-°n- am-‰m≥- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-t]m-se- D-Ø-a-am-b- am¿-§w- th-sd-bn-√.- AXns‚- A-\n-hm-cy-X- G-h-cpw- Dƒ-s°-m-t≈-≠-Xm-Wv.

tamN\Øns‚ Xncp\S \nch[n IpSpw_ßsf hgnbm[mcam°pIbpw Ht´sd IpSpw_߃ inYneamIpIbpw sNøp∂ aZyhn]Øns\Xnsc B[ymflnIX XeØnsemcp t]mcm´w. \otc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhnt‚XmWv Cu {]tXyIX. aebmfamkØnse BZy sh≈nbmgv N IfmWv aZyhnap‡n°p≈ Ahkcambn hn\ntbmKn°s∏Sp∂Xv tZhnsb A∂v ]pdsØ B\s°m´nenFgp∂p≈n®ncpØpw XpS¿∂p t£ssaizcy߃°mbn `‡¿ AΩtbmSp {]m¿∞n°p∂p. aZy]m\Øn\v ASnas∏´h¿ Cu AhkcØn¬ tZhnbpsS Xncphmbp[w sXm´p {]Xn⁄sbSp°pw. Cu coXnbn¬ aZy]m\tØmSp hnS]d™h¿ [mcmfap≠v. \nch[n BfpIƒ°v Cu t£{Xkt¶Xw ]pXpPohnXw \¬In.

t]Pv 47

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

PK-Øns‚ Cuizcn ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Spw- F-∂p- hn-iz-kn-®p-d-®v- t]m-b- \n-an-j-ß-fn¬H-cp- ]qhn-XI - ƒ-sIm-≠v- X-tem-Sn-bm-se-∂- t]m-seB-izm-kØ - n-s‚- ssI-Øn-cn-bm-bn- N°p-fØ - Ω - - F-\n-°\ - p-`h - t- h-Zy-am-bn.B¿.- am-[-h≥- \m-b¿-

Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- \-√-Xpw- No-Ø-bp-am-b- h-i-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp-≈- bm-{X-bn¬- F-\n-°vt\-cn-s‚- h-gn- Nq-≠n-°m-´n-Ø-∂- A-Zr-iy-i-‡n-bm-Wv- sF-iz-cy-cq-]n-Wn-bm-b- N°pf-Ø-Ω.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-≠m-b- sa-®w- F-¥-m-sW-∂p- tNm-Zn-®m¬- t]-Sn-Iq-Sm-sX- Xebp-b¿-Ø-n- \-S-°p-hm-\p-≈- H-cp- Dƒ-t{]-c-W- e-`y-am-b-X-m-Wv- H-∂m-a-sØ- Im-cyw.c-≠m-a-Xm-bn- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Spw- F-∂p- hn-iz-kn-®p-d-®v- t]m-b- \n-an-j-ß-fn¬- H-cp- ]qhnX-Iƒ-sIm-≠v- X-tem-Sn-bm-se-∂- t]m-se- B-izm-k-Øn-s‚- ssI-Øn-cn-bm-bn- N°pf-Ø-Ω- F-\n-°-\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-bn.- ""Rm≥- k¿-h-P-K-Øn-s‚-bpw- Cu-iz-cn-bm-Ip-∂p''F-∂p- {]-Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS- "A-lw- {_-“m-kv-an'- F-∂- X-Øzw- A-Ω-bn-eq-sSAw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.- Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn- C-W-ßn-t®¿-∂p- t]m-Ip-tºmƒ- H-cp]m-Sv- hn-Lv-\-ß-fpw- {]-bm-k-ßfpw- \-ap-°v- A-\p-`-hs∏-Sp-∂p-≠v F-∂p-≈-Xv- H-cpb-m-Ym¿-∞y-a-t{X-!- A-h-sb- F-√mw- X-c-Ww- sN-b-vXp- ap-t-∂m-´p- t]m-Ip-hm-\p-≈ti-jnbpw- ti-ap-jn-bpw- A-Ω-bp-sS- Ir-]m-I-Sm-£-Øn-eq-sS- \-a-p-°v- e-`y-am-Ip-∂p≠v.\mw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- hm-°p-I-fpw- \-ap-°v- In-´p-∂- A-dn-hp-I-fpw- am-[p-cy-ap-≈-Xmbm¬- A-h- {]-tb-m-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS- P-o-hn-X-Ø-n-s\-m-´m-sI- H-cp-W¿-hpw- D-t∑-j-hpwssI-h-cp-sa-∂p-≈- Im-cy-Øn¬- ]-£m-¥-c-an-√.- H-cp- \-√- Nn-¥- tcm-K-i-a-\- tl-XpI-am-sW-∂p-Iq-Sn- A-dn-bp-I.- t\-sc- a-dn-®v- ]n-g-®- hm-°p-I-fpw- sX-‰m-b- A-dn-hpIfpw- {]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-X-n-eq-sS- Po-h-n-X-bm-{X-bn¬- h-enb- hn-L-v\-ß-fpw- {]-bm-kß-fp-am-Wv- t\-cn-tS-≠n- h-cn-I- F-∂p-≈-Xv- ]-d-tb-≠-X-n-√-t√m.- sX-‰m-bn- D-]-tbm-Knt°-≠n- h-∂- hm-°p-Iƒ-aq-ew- Po-hn-Xw- am-‰n-a-dn-®- H-t´-sd- D-Zm-l-c-W-߃- \-ap-°vNp-‰n-ep-ap-≠v.- C-h-sb- a-dn-I-S-°-W-sa-¶n¬- H-‰-Im-cyw- am-{X-ta-bp-≈q- {]-Xnhn-[n: Cu-iz-c-Nn-¥-!- H-cp- Km-\-Øn-s‚- C-u-c-Sn-Iƒ- Hm-¿-Øp-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv.- "Cu-iz-c-Nn¥-bn-sXm-t∂- a-\p-jy-\p- im-iz-X-a-o-bp-e-In¬.' A-Xn-\p- G-‰hpw- \-√- D-]m-[n- N°pf-Ø-Ω-sb- a-\- p-sIm-≠v- [ym-\n-°p-I- F-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.- A-Xv- am-{Xw- \-n-Xyw- A\pjvT - n-°p-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬- A-\¿-∞ß -- f - pw- A-]I - S- ß - f - pw- H-gn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂X - m-bn-´mWpA-\p-`-h-ÿ¿- km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.Hm-tcm- h¿-j-hpw- s]m-¶m-e- A¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- A-º-e-\-S-bn¬- F-Øn-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpsS- F-Æw- e-£-W-°n-\v- D-≠v- F-∂p-≈- H-cp- {]-tXy-I-X- Iq-Sn- N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn\p≠v.- A-hn-sS- {]-tX-y-I- ]-cn-K-W-\-I-f-n-√,- AΩ-bp-sS- ap≥-]n¬- F-√m-h-cpw- Xpey¿.-

t]Pv 48

`-‡-¿-°v- _-p-≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ- D-≠m-Im-Ø- co-Xn-bn¬- s]m-¶m-e- k-a-b-Øv- t£-{X-Øn¬F-√m- k-÷o-I-c-W-ß-fpw- sN-øm-dp-≠v.- t£-{X-Øn-se- N-S-ßp-Iƒ- a-\p-jy-_-‘߃- kp-Zr-V-am-°p-∂-X-n-\v- B-°w- Iq-´p-∂-h- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.- \mw- C-∂v- k-aq-l-Øn¬Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- H-cp- `m-K-am-bn-´m-Wv.- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- `m-K-am-b- \mtamtcm-cp-Ø-cpw- A-dn-t™m- A-dn-bm-sX-tbm- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-b-psS- H-cp-`m-K-am-Wv.- AXmb-Xv- Cu-iz-cmw-iw- F-√m-h-cn-epw- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂p-≠v.- B-b-Xn-s\- ]-cn-t]m-jn∏-n°p-I-tbm- \n-cm-I-cn-°p-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂-Xv- A-h-\-h-s‚- P-∑-]p-Wy-ß-sf- B-{i-bn®n-cn-°p-∂p.- A-sX-s¥-¶n-ep-am-h-s´-!- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bn¬- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h¿-°v- AΩbp-sS- A-\p-{K-lw- G-sX-¶n-epw- hn-[-Øn¬- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°n-√- F-∂p-≈-XvDd-∏m-Wv.- A-Ω-sb {]-Wm-aw- sN-øp-∂-Xn-eq-sS- Cu- tem-I-sØ- F-√m- I-„-∏m-SpIsf-bpw- A-\¿-∞-ß-sf-bpw- C-√m-bv-a-I-sf-bpw- \mw- a-\- p-sIm-≠v- Xq-sØ-dn-bpI-bm-Wv- sN-øp-∂-Xv. A-t∏mƒ- a-\- n-\v- In-´p-∂- B- Nm-cn-Xm¿∞yw- A-Xv- A-\p-`hn-®-v X-s∂- A-dn-b-Ww.- A-Xm-Wv- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω.- \-√ I¿-Ω-߃- sN-øp-hm-\p-≈Hcp-]m-S-h-k-c-߃- \-ap-°v- Np-‰n-epw- D-≠v.- \mw- A-h-sb- {i-≤n-°p-∂n-√- ˛ ]-cn-KW\-s°-Sp-°p-∂p-an-√.- Im-c-Ww- \-Ωn-ep-≈- A-l-¥-X-s∂.- A-b¬-°m-c-s‚- ]-\nbp-sS- Nq-S-dn-bp-h-m-\p-≈- a-\- v- \-Ωn¬- h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.- A-ßs\- Nn¥n®m¬- \-ap-s°-s¥-¶n-epw- {]-bm-k-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-ta-m- F-∂m-Wv- t]-Sn.- ]-s£ [m¿Ωn-I-Xbn-eq-∂n-b- H-cp- hn-Nm-c-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS- t\m-°n-°m-Wp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- Cu- ImcyØn¬- H-´pw- {]-bm-kw- A-\p-`-hn-t°≠n- h-cn-I-bn-√- F-∂p-d-∏n-®v- ]-d-bmw.- A-ΩbpsS- B-cm-[-\-bn¬- ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂- F-√m-h¿-°pw- sF-iz-cy-hpw- k-ar-≤n-bpw\-∑-I-fpw- ssI-h-cp-tØ-W-ta-. AtΩ- {]-W-m-aw-!- tZ-ho- {]-Wm-aw-!-!thZmlw ka-Xo-Xm\n h¿Ø-am-\m\n Nm¿Pp\ `hn-jymWn N `qXm\n amw Xp thZ \ I›\

am-b-bm-Ip∂ ad-bm¬ ]c-am-flm-hns\ Bcpw Adn-bp-∂n√; amb-_-≤-a√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]c-am-flmhv F√mw Adn-bp-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

-]q-Pn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{XoXzw

tZhnISm£w

ZnhyIeim`ntjIw

\mcn-]q-P-bpsS Ncn{Xw Fhn-sS-sbms° \mcn-Iƒ Bcm-[n-°s∏-Sp-∂pthm Ahn-sS-sbms° tZh-X-am¿ k¥p-jvS-cm-Ip-∂p. Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xobpw BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xobpw sFizcyØns‚ ASn-ÿm\-am-Wv. hf-sc-tbsd h¿j-߃°p apºv t£{XaXn¬s°´n-\-IØv AXnhnti-j-amb Hcp ]qP \S-°p∂ aq-lq¿Øw. hmZytafß-fpsS Xmf-s°m-gp-∏pw hmbv°p-ch - b - p-sS- aw-Kf \mZhpw sIm≠v `‡n \n¿`-camb A¥-co£w. ]qP-bpsS Hcp {]tXyI thf-bn¬ aXn¬s°-´n-\p-f-fn\n¬°p∂ F√m kv{XoIfpw shfn-bn-te-°n-dßn \n¬°p-hm≥ \n¿t±-ia - p-≠m-bn.

A-hnsS XSn®p IqSn-bn-cp∂ F√m kv{XoP\-ßfpw shfn-bn-te-°n-d-ßn. ]s£ {]mbw sN∂ Hcp kv{Xo am{Xw aXn¬s°-´n-\I - Øp \n∂ncp-∂p. “shfn-bn-te°v t]mI-W-sa∂v \nß-tfmSp {]tXyIw ]d-b-Wtam? s]s´∂v Cd-ßn-t∏m-IpI”.

Btcm Hcmƒ AhnsS \n∂pw D®-Øn¬ hnfn®p ]d-™p. “{]mb-amb Bƒ°mtcmSv Hcp IcpW thtW, Rm≥ ChnsS \n∂v ]qP I≠p-sIm-ffmw” hr≤ ]d™p. “B¿°pw ChnsS Hcp {]tXyIXbpw C√. s]s´∂v ChnsS \n∂v Cdßn Xcp-I”. B kv{Xo a\- n√ma\-t msS aXn¬s°´n\p shfn-bn-te-°n-dß - n. AXm ]Xn-hn-√msX lq¶m-c i - _ - vZt- ØmsS Im‰-Sn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. Np‰p]mSpw s]mSn ]Se߃ \nd™v BI-am\w Hcp `bm\I A¥co£w t£{X]cnkcßfnD≠mbn. BSnbpe™ \ne-hn-f° - nse `{ZZo]w s]s´∂v AW-™p. ]qPn®p h®ncp∂ Ieiw CfIn Hcp hi-tØ°p sNcn™p hoWp. Aip-`e - £ - W - Ø - ns‚ kqN-\I - ƒ. apJy ]qPmcn sXs√m∂v ]cn{`an-®p. ]n∂oSv shfn-®∏ - m-Sns\ hnfn®p hcp-Øn. t£{X Ipf-Øn¬ apßnIpfn®v shfn-®∏ - mSv Dd™p Xpf-fn “kv{XoIsf F¥n\p shfn-bn-te°p ]d™p hn´p. H∏w Ft∂bpw ]d™p hn-Sp-I-bm-Wt√”. ]qP-Iƒ°p km£n-bmbn kzbw Fgp-∂-f-fn-bXv km£m¬ tZhn-bm-sW∂p-ff ]c-am¿∞w {Kln® apJy]qPm-cn-bpw `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw a‰p P\-ßfpw ARvPeo-_≤ - c - mbn tZhn-tbmSp am∏-t]-£n-®p. “shfn-bn-¬ \n¬°p∂ F√m kv{XoI--fpsSbpw ]mZw IgpIn ]qPn®v AIØp Ib-dp-tºmƒ AXn-sem-cm-fmbn Rm\pw AIØp hcmw” tZhn Acpfn sNbvXp. CXns‚ `mK-ambn Hmtcm \mcn-bnepw tZho ssNX\ysØ Z¿in-®p-sIm≠v AΩ-tbm-Sp-ff BZc kvac-WI - t- fm-sS-bmWv kv{XoI-fpsS ]mZw- I-gpIn \mco ]qP-bmbn BN-cn®p hcp-∂X - v.

B≠p tXmdpw [\p akw 1 ˛- m w XobXn apX¬ 12 ˛ mw XobXn hsc-bp-ff ]{¥≠p t\mb-ºn-t\m-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v [\p 11 ˛ mw XobXn \SØn hcp∂ ]pWyhpw tZhn-°n-jvSa - p-ff - X - p-amb Hcp hgn-]m-SmWv ZnhyIe-im-`n-tj-Iw. temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-KØp \n∂pw PmXn-aX Nn¥-Iƒ ad∂v lnμp-°f - pw ap…o-ßf - pw {InkvXym\n-Ifpw Cu hgn-]mSv \SØn hcp-∂p. hnZy, awKeyw, Bbp-cm-tcmKy kuJyw, kam-[m-\w, kt¥m-jw, tcmK-ia - \ - w F∂n-hbv°pw Krlw, hkvXp Ch-bv°p-ff ip≤n- c-£m-[n-Iƒ°pw k¿ssΔizcymZn h¿≤\-hn\pw Ieiw hgn-]mSv \SØn hcp-∂p. tIcfØn¬ Htc Znhkw C{Xtbsd Ie-im-`n-tjIw \S-°p∂ a‰p t£{X-߃ C√. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ Cu hgn-]mSv \S-Øp-∂Xn\v ap≥Iq´n G¿∏mSp sNøp∂p. ]{¥≠p-t\m-bº - ns‚ {][m\ Znh-ka - mb [\p 11 ˛mw XobXn Cu ZnhyIe-im-`n-tjI Z¿i\w ImWp-hm≥ \mSns‚ \m\m-`m-KØ - p-\n-∂pw `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS k∂n-[m-\Ø - n-te°v {]h-ln-°p-Ib - m-Wv.

t]Pv 49

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

sh≈n-bm-gvN- {hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ hn[w F√m {hX-߃°pw {_“-Ncyw apJy-ambn A\pjvTn-°p-I. a’y-amw-km-Zn-Ifpw el-cn-h-kvXp-°fpw NqXp-I-fbpw ]mSn-√. c≠p-t\-chpw Ipfn®v ico-cip≤n hcp-Øp-I. Akp-J-ambn Ipfn-°m≥ hømØ Bƒ°m¿°pw Ipfn-°m-sX-Xs∂ {hXw t\m°mw.

Blm- c - Ø n\pw Nn´- th≠. ]pcp- j - ∑ m¿°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw {]mb-t`-Z-an-√msX Cu {hXw A\pjvTn-°mw. F√m {hX-߃°pw Xte-Zn-hkw Hcn°-epw, F√m hnip-≤nbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.- am-kØnse F√m sh≈n- b m- g v N bpw t\m°p- ∂ - h ¿ (kv { Xo- I ƒ) GsX- ¶ nepw EXp- h m- b n´v apS°w h∂m¬ Ipfn®v {hX-ip-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ign-bp-I. AXv FÆ-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂n√. amk-Øn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m sh≈n-bm-gvN-{hXw FSp-°p-∂-h¿ BZy-amk- Ø n¬ GsX√mw sh≈n- b mgv N XpS- ß ntbm AtX-{I-a-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww {hXw A\p-jvTn-°m≥.

F√m {hX- ß ƒ°pw at\m- i p- ≤ nbpw `‡nbpw apJy-ambpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. P\-\w, acWw XpSßnb Biq-e-ap-≈-h¿°v {hXw apS-ßp-∂-XmWv. {hXw apS-ßn-bm¬ ho≠pw BZyw apX¬ {hXw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. BZy-{hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂-Xp-t]mse XpS¿∂pw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

I∂n-am-kØ - nse Bbneyw

Znhy Huj[w

F√m h¿jhpw I∂n-am-k-Ønse Bbn-ey-Øn\v k∂n- [ m- \ - Ø nse \mK- c m- P m- h n- \ pw, \mKb£n°pw \qdpw ]mepw A¿∏n-°p-∂p. BNm-chn[n{]Imcw k¿∏-]qP \S-Øm-dp-≠v. k¿∏-kw_- ‘ - a mb F√m tZmj- ß ƒ°pw ]cn- l m- c - s at∂mWw `‡-P-\-߃ XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ ChnsS t\¿®bpw ImgvNbpw A¿∏n®v ]qPm-Zn-I¿Ω-ßfn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.

F√m sh≈n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬sh®v acp-∂p-sh≈w kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. At\Iw ]®-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ Ie¿Øn Xøm-dm°n AΩ°v \nthZyw ka¿∏n®v Huj-[-]q-P-\-S-Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w c‡-ip-≤n-bp-≠m-°p-∂Xn\pw, ssIhn-j-߃amdp-∂-Xn-\pw, hnZy-h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, sNmdn, Nncßv Ch amdp-∂-Xn\pw hnI¬]{`-a-߃, Xe-th-Z-\, aμX, DZctcmK-߃ XpSßn Xocm-hym-[n-Iƒ t]mepw amdp-∂-Xn\pw Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w DØ-a-ambn Icp-Xp-∂p. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-an-√msX hnZq-c-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-t]mepw At\Iw t]¿ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w IpSn-°m≥ ChnsS FØn-t®-cp-∂p. amdm-tcm-K-ßfpw a‰pw am‰m≥ Ign-hp≈ A¤pX Huj-[-amWnsX∂v `‡-P-\-߃ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 50

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

I-f-cn-∏b-‰n-se- B≤ym-fln-IX{]-Ir-Xn- \nba-߃- ]m-en-®p-sIm-≠v- F-ß-s\- Po-hn-°-W-sa-∂-pw- A-Xn-s‚- Kp-W-˛tZmj-ß-fpwB-Wv- If-cn-∏-b-‰n¬- ]-Tn-°p-∂-Xv.- k-¶¬-∏- X-d-I-fpw- ]o-T-hpw- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xp-am-bn- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂- I-f-cn-bn¬]-cn-io-en°p-tºmƒ- F´-v- Zn-°p-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- A-„-Zn-Iv-]m-e-I-∑m-cp-sS- kw-c-£-W-hpw- e-`n-°p-∂p.Sn.- kp-[m-Ic - ≥ - - K-pc - p-°ƒ

I-f-c-n-∏-b-‰v- F-∂p- tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ- hmƒ,- ]-cn-N,- D-dp-a-n- Xp-S-ßn-b- B-bp-[-߃D]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈- ]-b-‰p-Iƒ- B-Wv- a-\- n-¬- h-cn-I.- F-∂m¬- I-f-cn-∏-b-‰v- H-c-p- PohnXssi-en-bm-Wv.- {]-Ir-Xn- \nba-߃- ]m-en-®p-sIm-≠v- F-ß-s\- Po-hn-°-W-sa-∂-pwA-Xn-s‚- Kp-W-˛tZmj-ß-fpw- B-Wv- If-cn-∏-b-‰n¬- ]-Tn-°p-∂-Xv.- {]-Ir-Xn-sb-∂-XvssZ-h-Øn-\v- P-o-hn-I-fp-am-bn- B-ib-hn-\n-a-bw- \-S-Øm-\p-≈- H-cp- D-]-m-[n-bm-bn- IW°m-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.- ssZ-h-Øn¬-\n-∂v- Hm-tcm- Po-hn-°pw- \n¿-t±-i-߃- e-`-n-°p-∂-XvH-cp- {]-tXy-I- `m-j-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.- F-√m- Po-hn-Iƒ-°pw- a-\- n-em-hp-∂- Cu- `m-jbn¬,- kw-km-c-tam- Bw-Ky-tam- H-∂p-an-√.- {]-tXy-I- A-\p-`-h-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- Cu`m-j- a-\- n-em-hp-∂-Xv.- D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn- `-£-Ww- I-gn-°m-\p-≈- k-a-b-am-hp-tºmƒA-Xn-\p-≈- \n¿-t±-iw- ssZ-hw- \¬-Ip-∂p.- hn-i-∏v- F-∂- A-\p-`-h-Øn-eq-sS-bm-WvC-X-v Po-hn-Iƒ-°v- a-\- n-em-hp-∂-Xv.- CXp-t]m-se- Hm-tcm- Im-cy-Øn-\pw- \n¿-t±-iß-fpw- A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v- A-\p-`-h-ß-fpw- D-≠v.- sh-≈w- Ip-Sn-t°-≠- k-a-b-am-bm¬Zm-ln-°p-∂-Xpw,- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-≤zm-\n-®m¬- hn-{i-an-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- £o-Ww- A-\p-`hs∏-Sp-∂-Xpw- Cu- Im-c-W-Øm¬- B-Wv.- I-f-cn-∏-b-‰n-se- B-Zy-]-cn-io-e-\w- ap-Xep- ≈ - s]m- X p- \ n- b - a w- i- c o- c - Ø n- s ‚- I- g n- h p- I - s f- D- t Ø- P n- ∏ n- ° p- I - b - √ m- s XIr{Xnaambn- H-∂pw- k-r-„n-°m≥- {i-an-°-cp-Xv- F-∂Xm-Wv.- {]-Ir-Xn- hn-cp-≤-am-bnt]-m-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\m-Wv- Cu- \n-b-aw- ]m-en-°p-∂-Xv.- Hm-tcm- Zn-h-k-hpw- I-f-cn-bn¬]cn-io-e-\w- B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p- ap-ºv- ]q-Ø-d,- K-W-]-Xn- X-d,- kp-{_-“-Wy-˛\m-KtZ-h-X- X-d,- Kp-cp-]o-Tw,- A-¥n-a-lm-Im-f- ÿm-\w-, `-{Z-Im-fn- ÿm-\w,- th-´-bv-s°mcp-a-I≥- ÿm-\w- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- sXm-´p-h-μn-°p-∂p.- am-\-kn-I- k-÷o-I-c-WØn-\m-bp-≈- Cu- I¿-Ω-߃- sN-øp-∂-Xv- I-f-cn-∏-b-‰v- ]q¿-Æ-ambpw- ssZ-h-\n-b-aß-fn¬- A-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv.- ]q-Ø-d-bn-se- k-¶-ev-]w- ]-c-ain-h-\pw- i-‡nbp-am-Wv.- G-gp- X-´p-I-fm-bn- \n¿-Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂- Cu- X-d- {]-Xo-Im-fl-I-am-bn- a-\pjy≥- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- {]-I-r-X-n-bn¬- \n-∂v- hn-`-h-߃- kz-o-I-cn-°p-∂- A-©v- A-h-bh-ß-fpw- A-h-sb- {]-h¿-Ø\- \n-c-X-am-°p-∂- _p-≤n-bpw- a-\- pw- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂Xm-Wv- Cu- G-gp- X-´p-Iƒ.- X-s‚-bpw- Iq-sS-bp-≈-h-cp-sS-bpw- i-co-c-sØ- D-]-tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v- \-S-Øp-∂- I-f-cn-∏-b-‰v- ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn¬- kp-c-£- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-

hm-\pw- t{i-jv-T-X- ssI-h-cm-\p-am-bn-´m-Wv- Cu- X-d-bn¬- sXm-´p-h-μn-°p-∂Xv.- k¿-Δhn-Lv-\-ß-tf-bpw- A-I-‰p-∂- hn-Lv-t\-iz-c-s\- k-¶¬-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv- K-W]-Xn- X-d.- ]-T-\w- A-\p-kyq-X-am-bn- ]p-tcm-K-an-°p-hm-\pw- A-Xn-\p-≈- X-S- -߃Hgn-hm-°p-hm-\pw- Cu- X-d-bn¬- sXm-´p- h-W-ßp-∂-tXm-sS- k-m-[n-°p-∂p.- tcm-K-]o-TIƒ- C-√m-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\pw- A-h- ]-cn-io-e-\-sØ- _m-[n-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw- kp-{_-“Wy˛\m-K-tZ-h-X- X-d- sXm-´p-h-μn-°p-∂p.- B-Zy- Kp-cp-hm-b- ]-c-ain-h≥- ap-X¬- Xm-tgm-´v\n-e-hn¬- I-f-cn- \-S-Øp-∂- Kp-cp-°ƒ-°-v ap-ºv- A-h-km-\w- a¨-a-d-™- Kp-cp-°ƒh-sc-bp-≈-h¿-°p-≈- ÿm-\-am-Wv- Kp-cp-]o-Tw.- `-b-`-‡n- _-lp-am-\-tØm-sS- Kp-cp]o-Tw- sXm-´p-h-μn-°p-tºmƒ- F√m- Kp-cp-°-∑mcp-sS-bpw- A-\p-{K-lw- e-`n-°p-∂p.- A¥n-a-lm-I-m-f-\pw- th-´-s°m-cp-a-I-\pw- ]-c-a-in-h-s‚- D-]-ssZ-h-ß-fpw; `-{Z-Im-fn,- i‡nbp-sS- D-]-ssZ-h-hpw- B-Wv.- A-f-hp-Iƒ-°v- Ir-Xy-X- ]m-en-®p-sIm-≠pw- ta¬-∏-d™k-¶¬-∏- X-d-I-fpw- ]o-T-hpw- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xp-am-bn- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂- I-f-cn-bn¬- ]-cnio-en°p-tºmƒ- F´-v- Zn-°p-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- A-„-Zn-Iv-]m-e-I-∑m-cp-sS- kw-c-£-W-hpwe-`n-°p-∂p.-

bYm-Im-i-ÿntXm \nXyw hmbpx k¿h-{XtKm alm≥ XYm k¿hmWn `qXm\n aXvkvYm-\o-Xyp-]-[m-cb

F√m-bn-SØpw k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ al-Ømb hmbp BIm-i-ØnÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv F{]-Im-c-amtWm A{]-Imcw Xs∂-bmWv F√m `qXßfpw (N-cm-N-c-ßfpw) F∂n-en-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-™mepw.

GX-tZym-\o\n `qXm\n k¿hm-Wo-Xyp-]-[m-cb Alw Ir’v\ky PKXx {]`hx {]f-b-kvXYm

kIe Ncm-N-c-ßfpw ]cm A]cm F∂o {]Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v D≠m-b-hbm-sW∂v Adn-™mepw. AXn-\m¬ AJne PK-Øn-s‚bpw D¤-h-ÿm\hpw eb-ÿm-\hpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 51

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

A\p-`-h-Ønse AΩ tKm]n-\mYv ]Wn-°t- »cn

Kp-cp-h-m-bq-cn¬-\n-∂v- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- tZ-ho- k-∂n-[n-bn-te-s°m-cp- Xo¿-∞-bm-{X.bm-Zr-—n-I-am-bn- ho-Wp-In-´n-b- Hc-p- ku-`m-Kyw. Rm-\pw- F-s‚- Ip-Spw-_-hpam-Wvbm-{X-b-n-ep-≈-Xv. `m-cy-bpw- a-°fpw acp-a-°fpw sIm®p-a-°-fp-amWv- bm-{X-bn-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.-- A-Ω-b-p-sS- A-cn-In¬- F-Øm≥- G-sd- k-μ¿-`-ß-fp-≠m-bn-c-p-∂p.]t£, A-sX-√mw- cm{Xn- bm{X-bv°p≈ _p≤n-ap´p ImcWw th-s≠-∂p-sh-®p-.

N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb°pdn®pw s]m¶m-esb°pdn®pw- HØncn tI´-t∏mƒ- F-s‚- a-\ vXp-em-kp-t]m-se- B-Sm≥- Xp-S-ßn.- t]m-Im-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-Ω-bp-sS- A-cn-In-te-°-∂H-cp- tXm-∂-en-s‚- ap-Ip-fw- In-fn-¿-Ø-p-XpS-ßn.- AΩsb ImWWw F∂ B{Klw Znhkw Ign-bpw tXmdpw Gdn h∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv H-cp- Zn-h-kw- D-®-bv-°v- c-≠p-aWn-°v- Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn¬- \n-∂-pw- bm-{X- Xncn-°p-∂-Xv. F-s‚- ho-´p-Im¿- ]-e-h-´w s]m¶me- A¿-∏n-°m≥- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬- t]m-bn-´p-≠v.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- Ah¿- hmtXmcm-sX- A-Ω-bp-sS- am-lm-flyw- F-\n-°p- ]-d-™-p X-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.- F-\n-°vA-Xn-i-b-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.- Im-c-Ww- F-s‚- Ip-Spw-_w- H-´p-an-°- t£-{X-ß-fn-epw- kμ¿-in-®n-´p-≠v.- cm-ta-iz-cw,- a-[p-c- ao-\m-£n-t£-{Xw,- ]-g-\n,- ]-fl\m-`-kzm-a-n-t£-{Xw,]-d-»n-\n-°-S-hv,- a-Æm-d-»m-e A-Xp-t]m-se- tI-c-f-Øn-se- H-´p-an-° -t£-{X-ßfpw k-μ¿-in-®n-´p-≠v.- ]-t£- A-sXm-∂p-a-√- Ah-cp-sS- a-\- n-se- Nn-{Xw.- hn-fn-®m¬hnfn-tIƒ-°p-∂- h-\-Zp¿-§-bm-Wv- A-h-cp-sS- A-Ω.- F-{X-tbm A-º-e-߃- k-μ¿in-®n-´pw- A-Xn-s\-∏-‰n- H∂pw ]d-bm-Xn-cp∂ Ah¿ N-°p-f-Ø-p-Im-hv- tZ-hot£{XsØbpw s]m-¶m-esbbpw Ipdn®v hmNm-e-bm-bXv Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏SpØn. A-º-ew- A-Sp-°m-dm-bt∏mƒ Cu- tdm-Up-I-sf-√mw- s]m-¶m-e-Zn-\-Øn¬- Ccph-i-hpw- t\Zy-I-e-߃- \n-d-bpw,- P-\-km-K-cw- \n-d-™p- Xp-fp-ºpw F∂-h¿ ]d™p.tZ-hn-bp-sS- Xn-cp-\-S-bn¬- sN-∂p- \n-∂p- sXm-gp-tºmƒ- H-cp- sh-≈n-sh-fn-®w- F-s‚a-\- n¬- ]-Xn-®p.- F-s-¥-∂-n-√m-Ø- H-cp- B-fl-kw-Xr-]v-Xn.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-A-t\-Iw- t]-cp-I-fm¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.- A-Xn¬- {]-[m-\-t]-cv- hn-fn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmWv.A-Ω-sb- hn-fn-®m¬- hn-fn-tIƒ-°p-sa-s∂m-cp- {]m-[m-\y-hp-ap-≠v.- \-Ωp-sS- Zpx-J-߃]-d-bm-sX- X-s∂- A-Ω- I-≠-dn-™v- A-\p-{K-lw- \¬-Ip-∂p.- R-߃- A-Ω-°-v ap≥-]n¬- {]m¿-∞n-®p.- hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ- I-gn-®p.- ]n-s∂- tZ-hn-bp-sS- Np-‰p-an-cn-°p-∂tZh-K-W-ß-sf- h-μn-®v- h-g-n-]m-Sp-Iƒ- \-¬-In.- C-\n-bpw- h-cm-sa-∂- B-{K-l-tØm-SpIq-Sn- R-߃- ho-´n-te-°p- a-S-ßn.- tZ-hn-sb- sXm-g-p-Xp- a-S-ßp-tºmƒ- s\-©n-sehen-sbm-cp- `m-c-w- H-gn-™-Xp-t]m-se- A-\p-`-h-s∏-´p.Ipd®p \mfp-Iƒ°p tijw N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv t£{X-Ønse s]m¶m-e-tbm-S-\p_-‘n-®n-d-°p∂ {]tXyI ]Xn-∏n-te°v Hcp teJ\w Fgp-Xm≥ Hcp £Ww In´n.- F-gp-Xm-sa-∂p- Rm≥- hm-°p-sIm-Sp-Øp.- A-∂p- cm-{Xn- ho-´p-Im-cp-sam-Ø-p`£-Ww- I-gn-°p-tºmƒ- Rm≥- ]-d-™p-.- \-ap-°v- Ipsd \mfp-I-fmbn In-´m-\p-≈ss]-k- In-´p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- tZ-ho-Z¿-i-\w- \-S-Øn- B A\p-`hw F√m-h-cp-ambn ]¶p-h-bv°m-am-bn-cp∂p.- ]n-t‰-Zn-h-kw- Im-e-Øv- Ip-fn-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-tºmƒ- F-s‚`m-cy- H-cp- ]p-kv-X-I-hp-ambn- h-∂p.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- N-cn-{X-hpw- A-¤pXa-m-lm-fly-ß-fpw- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-I-am-bn-cp-∂p- F-\n-°p- \¬-In-b-Xv.- Rm-\-Xv- hm-bn®p-sIm-≠-n-cn°p-tºmƒ- B-Wv- H-cp- t^m¨- tImƒ- F-\n-°p- h-∂-Xv.- k-a-bw]Ø-c- a-Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- A-t∏mƒ.- \n-߃- D-S≥- Hm-^o-kn¬- h-∂v- \n-߃-°pIn´m-\p-≈- kw-Jy-bp-sS- sN-°v- sIm-≠p-t]m-tI-≠-X-m-Wv- F-∂-Xm-b-n-cp-∂pt^m¨tImƒ.- h-f-sc- \m-fp-I-fm-bn- In-´m-sX- In-S-∂n-cp-∂- h-en-b- H-cp-kw-Jy-bm-bncp-∂p- A-Xv.- tI-´-t∏mƒ- R-߃-°v- k-t¥m-j-hpw- A-¤p-X-hp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.- AΩR-ß-sf- A-\p-{K-ln-®p F∂v t_m[y-ambn.- DSs\- A-Ω-b-psS- A-cn-In-te-°vt]mIm≥ a\ p sImXn-®p. ]nt‰ Znhkw Im-e-Øv- 6.-45\v- Kp-cphm-bq-cn¬-\n-∂-pwB-e-∏p-g-b-n-te-°v- s{S-bn≥- I-b-dn.- B-e-∏p-g-bn¬- \n-∂pw- N-°-p-f-Øp-Im-hn-te-°v-

t]Pv 52

_- v- bm-{X.- tZ-ho-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ- D® ]qP Ign™v- \-S -A-S-®ncp-∂p.C-\n- \mepaWn-°mWv \-S- Xp-d-°p-I-.- A-º-e-ap-‰-Øp- Iq-sS- H-cp- {]-Z-£n-WwsNbv-Xp.- \-S-b-S-s®-¶n-epw- tZ-hn-sb- Rm≥- ssI-Iq-∏n- sXm-gp-Xp.- k-a-bw- c-≠paWn.- h-b-dp- hn-i-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- C-\n- Du-Wp-I-gn-®n-´p- h-cm-sa-∂p- I-cp-XnAº-e-Ø-n-s‚- sXm-´-Sp-Ø- sa-bn≥- tdm-Un¬- tKm-Ip-ew- d-kv-t‰m-d‚n¬- I-b-dn`£-Ww- I-gn-®p.- ho-≠pw- A-º-e-Øn-te-°p- bm-{X-b-m-bn.- A-º-e-a-p-‰-sØ- ]-e{]-Xn-jv-T-I-fpw- k-μ¿-in-®p.- C-\n- Ip-dn-∏p-I-sf-gp-Xm-sa-∂- [m-c-W-bn¬- _m-Kn¬\n∂pw- t]-\-bpw t]-∏-dpw- F-Sp-Øp.- A-t∏-m-gm-Wv- ho-´n-te-°v- t^m¨- hn-fn-®n-√t√m-sb-∂- Hm¿-Ω- h-∂-Xv.- F-s‚- th-jw- Pp∫-bpw- ap-≠p-a-m-b-n-cp-∂p.- t^m¨- F-Sp°m-\m-bn- Pp∫-bp-sS- t]m-°-‰n¬- ssI-bn-´p.- B- t]m-°-‰n¬- t^m¨- C-√m-bncp∂p.- a-dp- t]m-°-‰n-epw- ssI-bn-´p- t\m-°n-.- A-Xn-epw- t^m¨- C-√.- a-\- v- ]nS°m≥Xp-S-ßn.- h-f-sc- h-n-e- ]n-Sn-∏p-≈- t^m¨- B-b-n-cp-∂p-. C\n- t\m-°m≥- _m-K-p- am-{Xam-Wv.- A-Xn¬- ]-h¿-_m-¶pw- Ip-td- I-S-em- p-I-fpw- I-≠p.- t^m¨- t]m-b-X-p-Xs∂.F-s‚- a-\- p- ]n-S-™p-Xp-S-ßn.- A-º-e-Øn-s‚- ]-e- ÿ-e-Øpw- Rm≥- C-cp-∂ncp∂p.- A-hn-sS-sb-√mw- Xn-c-™p-t\m-°n.- t^m¨- I-≠n-√.- A-hn-S-sØ- A-º-etPm-en-°m-tcm-Spw- Rm≥- tNm-Zn-®p.- C-√m-sb-∂-mbn-cp∂p a-dp-]-Sn-.- A-h¿- F-t∂m-Sp]-d-™p.- t^m¨- \-º¿- X-cq,- hn-fn-®p-t\m-°m-sa-∂v.- ]pXnb IW-£≥ Bb-Xn\m¬ B- t^m¨- \-º¿- F-s‚- a-\- n¬- sX-fn-™p-h-cp-∂n-√.- F-s‚- th-sdm-cpt^m¨- ho-´n¬- C-cn-∏p-≠m-b-n-cp-∂p.- A-Xn-te-°p- hn-fn-®p.- t^m¨- B-cpw- F-Sp°p∂n-√.- A-h-c-t∏mƒ- `-£-Ww- I-gn-™v- D-d-ßn-bn-´p-≠m-Imw.- A-t∏mƒ- R-߃\n-¬-°p-∂-Xv- \-h-{K-l-ß-fp-sS-bpw- b-£n-∏\-bp-sS-bpw- A-Sp-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.- Rm≥A-Ω-bp-sS- Xn-cp-\-S-bn¬- sN-∂p- {]m¿-∞n-®p.- A-tΩ,- tZ-ho-, Zp¿-t§!- hn-fn-®m¬hnfn-tIƒ-°p-∂- a-tl-iz-co-, F-s‚- C-u- Zpx-J-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- I-c-I-b-‰o-S-tW-.- F-s‚t^m¨- F-\n-°p- Xn-cn-®p\¬-Io-S-tW- A-tΩ-. c-£n-°-tW.- F-\n-°-t∏-mƒ- tXm∂n`-£-Ww I-gn-®- tKm-Ip-ew- dkv-t‰-m-d‚n¬- t]m-bn- Xn-c-°mw.- c≠-Sn- ap-t∂m-´psh®p.A-t∏mƒ- ho-´n¬-\n-∂pw- Rm≥- hn-fn-®-bm-fp-sS- \-º-dn-te-°p- tImƒ- h-∂p.- t^m¨tKm-Ip-ew- d-kv-t‰m-d‚n-ep-≠v F-∂v- A-hnSp-sØ- tP-m-en-°m-c≥- hn-fn-®p- ]-d-™n´p≠v.- D-S≥- A-hn-sS- t]m-bm¬- t^-m¨- e-`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-t∏m-gm-Wv- F-\n-°pizm-kw- t\-sc- ho-W-Xv.- Rm≥- t]m-b-n- t^m¨- h-m-ßn-®p.- A-h-tcm-Sp- \-μn-bpw]d™p.- A-Ω- F-s∂- ]-co-£n-®-Xm-tWm- F-s∂-\n-°p- k-w-i-b-hpw- tXm-∂n.- hn-fn∏p-d-Ø-Ω-sb-∂p- sh-dp-sX- ]-d-bp-∂-X-√.- \-Ωƒ- {]m¿-∞n-®m¬- ^-ew- D-d-∏m-sW∂pF-\n-°v- Hcn-°¬°qSn t_m-[y-am-bn.- k-a-bw- \m-ep- a-Wn-.- \-S-Xp-d-∂p.- h-f-sc-b[nIw- t\-cw- sXm-gm≥- F-\n-°p- km-[n-®p.- A-º-e-Øn¬- Im-Wn-°-b¿-∏n-®v- ho≠pw]p-d-Øn-d-ßn.- ]n-s∂- \-h-{K-l-ß-sf- sXm-gp-Xv- H-cp- cm-lp-]q-P-bpw- I-gn-∏n-®p.- sXm´Sp-Ø- b-£-n∏-\-sb- h-μn-®p.- ho-≠pw- H-cp- {]-Z-£n-Ww- Iq-Sn- sN-b-vXp.- tZ-hn-bp-sSNp-‰n-ep-a-p-≈- F-√m- tZ-h-K-W-߃-°pw- Im-Wn-°-b-¿-∏n-®p sXmgp-Xp- a-S-ßn. C\nbpwh-cmw- H-cp-\mƒ.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- s]m-¶m-e-Zn-\w- Im-W-W-sa-∂- B-{K-l-tØm-sS Rm≥ho≠pw- Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-n-te-°p-Xn-cn-®p.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

D¬∏-Øn-bpsS clkyw F≥.- ]o-Xmw-_-c≥-

B-Zn-I-ev-]-Ø-n-se- t{XXm-bp-K-Øn¬- `-K-hm-≥- kv-I-μ≥- `m-Ko-c-Yn- \-Zn- X-S-Øn-encp-∂v- a-l¿-jn- A-K-kv-Xy-\v- D-]-tZ-iw- \¬-In-b- "{]-]-©-c-l-kyw'- F-∂- {K-ŸØn¬- {]-]t- ©m-Xv] - Ø - n-sb-°p-dn-®v- C-{]-Im-cw- ]-d™ n-cn-°p-∂p.- B-Zn-bn¬- ChnsSH-∂pw- X-s∂- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√,- sh-≈tam- sh-fn-®-tam- t]m-epw.- k¿-Δ-{X- iq-\y-Xam-{Xw.- tLm-c-A-‘-Im-c-w- am-{Xw.- {I-ta-W- Cu iq-\y-X-bn¬-\n-∂v- D-S-se-Sp-ØDu¿-÷w- kz-bw- hn-`-‡-am-bn {]-Ir-Xn-bpw- ]p-cp-j-\p-am-bn- ]-cn-W-an-®p.- C-Xn¬{]-Ir-Xn- kv-{Xo-bm-Wv,- ]u-c-m-Wn-I-`m-j-bn¬- ]-d-™m¬- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n.- ]p-cpj≥B-Zn-]p-cp-j-\m-b- k-Zm-in-h≥-˛A-©v- ap-J-ß-fpw- ]-Øv- ssI-I-fpap-≈- kz-cq-]w.Cu- {]-I-r-Xn- ]p-cp-j- kw-tbm-K-Øm¬- k¿-Δ-{]-Y-a-am-bn- P-e-Øn-s‚- {]m-Zp¿-`m-hap-≠m-bn.- Cu- P-ew- k-]v-X-km-K-c-ß-fpw- tN¿-∂v- I-cn-¶S¬- cq-]-Øn¬- A-e-I-fn√m-sX- \n-iv-N-e-cq-]-Øn¬- \n-e-s-Im-≠p.- {I-ta-W- Cu- P-e-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-bn-te-°vH-cp- a-¿-±w- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn-X-s∂- cq-]w- sIm-≠p.- Cu- a¿-±w- {I-ta-W- A-[nI-cn-®ph-∂p.- A-t∏mƒ- B-Zn-]p-cpj-\v- H-cp- Im-cyw- t_m-[y-ambn.- Cu- a-¿-±w- A-[n-I-cn-®-[nI-cn-®v- H-cp- k-a-bw- H-cp- hn-kv-t-^m-S-\w- D-≠m-Ipw.- B- hn-kv-t^m-S-\-Øn¬- \n-∂pw`q-an,- kq-cy-N-{μm-Zn-{K-l-߃,- \-£-{X-߃ ap-Xem-b-h- D-≠m-Ipw.- A-t±-l-Øn-\vH-∂p-Iq-Sn- t_m-[y-ambn.- s]-s´-∂p-≈- hn-kv-t^m-S-\-Øn¬- \n-∂pw- kw-Pm-X-am-Ip∂`q-an- A-Xn-s‚- km-¶-ev-]n-I-am-b- A-®p-X-≠n¬- kz-bw-{`-a-Ww- sN-øpw.- A-X-n-s‚th-K-X- A-[n-Iam-bn-cn-°pw.- Cu- A-an-X-th-Kw- Im-c-Ww- C-hn-Sw- hm-k-tbm-Ky-a√msX- hcpw.- Cu- th-K-X-sb- \n-b-{¥n-°p-hm-\m-bn- H-c-p- i-‡n-th-Ww.- `-K-hm≥kZm-in-h≥- A-Xn-\m-bn- k-¶-ev-]w- sN-bv-Xp.- B- k-a-bw- iq-\y-X-bn¬-\n-∂pw- A©vap-J-hpw- ]-Øv- ssI-I-fp-ap-≈- k-Zm-in-h-kz-cq-]n-bm-b- H-c-p- _m-e≥- {]-I-S-am-bn.At∏mƒ- aq-∂v-kr-„n-I-fm-bn- k-Zm-in-h≥,- ]-cm-i-‡n,- k-Zm-in-h-kz-cq-]n-bm-b_me≥.- A-t∏mƒ- hn-Zy-A-`y-kn-°m-\m-b-n- H-cp- Kp-cp-hn-s‚- B-h-iy-I-X- A-\p-`-hs∏-´p.- k-Zm-in-h≥- A-Xn-\m-bn- k-¶-ev-]w- sN-bv-Xp.- X-’-a-bw- X-s∂- iq-\y-Xbn¬H-cp- h-S-hr-£w- {]-IS-am-bn.- B- h-S-hr-£-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- a-l¿-jn- kz-cq]-\m-b- H-cp_m-es - ‚- {]m-IS- y-ap- ≠ - mbn.- Cu- _m-e\ - m-Wv- k-¿Δ - Ø - n-s‚-bpw- aq-ea - m-Ip-∂,- {]mW\vA-h-b-hw- \¬-Ip-∂- {]-W-hw- (Hmw-Im-cw)- k-Zm-in-h-s‚- Im-X¬- D-]tZiw- sN-bv-XXv.- A-\-¥-cw- k-Zm-in-h≥- a-p≥-Iq-´n- {]-Xo-£n-®-Xp-t]-m-se-X-s∂- B- hn-kv-t^m-S-

tZhnISm£w \w- D-≠m-bn.- C-Xn-¬-\n-∂pw- {]-I-S-am-b- `q-an- A-Xn-th-K-X-bn¬- {`-a-W-w- sNøm≥Xp-S-ßn.- A-t∂-cw- k-Zm-in-h- kz-cq-]n-bm-b- _m-e≥- B- A-an-X-thK-X-°v- hn-Lv-\wkr-„n-®v- C-hn-Sw- hm-kt- bm-Ky-am-°n.- `q-an-bp-sS- A-an-X- th-KX - b - v° - v hn-Lv\ - w- kr„n®Im-c-W-Øm¬- Cu- _m-e-\v- hn-Lv-t\-iz-c≥- F-∂- \maw- kn-≤n-®p.- A-Xp-t]m-sek-Zm-i-n-h-s‚- Im-X-n¬- {]-W-hw- D-]-tZ-in-®- in-h-Kp-cp-hm-b- _m-e≥- kv-I-μ≥- F-∂\m-a-Øn-e-d-n-b-s∏-´p.- Cu- _m-e≥- X-s∂-bm-Wv- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- in-h-]p-{X-∑m-cm-bK-W-]-Xn-bpw- kp-{_-“-Wy-\p-am-bn- A-h-X-cn-®-Xv.- C-{]-Im-cw- {]-]-©-kr-„n- Z¿i\wsN-b-vX- tZ-h-X-am¿- \m-ep-t]¿- am-{X-am-Wv-˛k-Zm-in-h≥,- ]-cm-i-‡n,- hnLv-t\-izc≥,kv-I-μ≥.- A-\-¥-cw- ]-©-`q-Xm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- k-Zm-in-h-s‚- A-©v- ap-J-߃A©m-bn-. ]-©-aq¿-Øn-I-fm-bn- hn-`-Pn-°-s∏-´p.- k-Zm-in-h≥- X-s‚- hm-a-`-m-K-sØX-gp-In-b-t∏mƒ- hn-jv-Wp-hns‚- D-Xv-∏-Øn- D-≠m-bn.- hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚- \m-`n-I-a-e-Øn¬\n-∂pw- {_-“-tZ-h≥- {]-I-S-am-bn.- A-t∂-cw- k-Zm-in-h≥- A-cp-fn-s®-bv-Xp-˛"F-∂n¬\n-∂v- hn-jv-Wp- D-≠m-bn,- hn-jv-Wp-hn¬- \n-∂v- {_-“-\pw.- C-Xn¬-\n-∂pw- \-Ωƒ- aqh cn¬- B-cpw- h-en-b-h-\-pw- B-cpw- sN-dn-b-h-\p-a-√.- aq-h-cpw- Xp-ey-i-‡n-I-fm-Wv.- AXn\m¬- Rm≥- ho-≠pw- {_-“-\n¬-\n-∂pw- D-Zv-`-h-n-°m≥- t]m-Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂v cp-{Zm-hXm-cw- D-≠m-bn.- ti-jn-°p-∂- c-≠v- in-c- p-Iƒ- kz-bw-hn-`-‡-am-bn- atl-iz-c-\pwin-h-\p-ambn.- ]-©-`q-Xm-fl-I-am-b- Cu- {]-]-©-Øn¬- ]-©-`q-X-ß-fp-sS- {]Xn-\n[n-I-fm-b- ]-©-aq¿-Øn-Iƒ ({_-“≥,- hn-jv-Wp,- cp-{Z≥,- a-tl-iz-c≥,- in-h≥)- ]-©I-r-Xy-ß-fm-b kr-„n,- ]-e-\w,- kw-lm-cw,- Xn-tcm-`m-hw- (H-cp- h-kv-Xp-hn-s\- H-cn-SØp-\n-∂v- a-s‰mcn-S-tØ-°v- sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂- {]-{In-b- Xn-tc-m-`m-hw- F-∂- t]-cn-edn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p)- A-\p-{K-lw-˛C-hb - p-sS- A-[n-]∑ - m-cm-Ip-∂p.- ]r-Yzn-bn¬- P-\\ - w- (kr„n)A-Xn-\m¬- {_-“-tZ-h≥- ]r-Yzo- {]-Xo-I-hpw- P-e-Øm≥- ]m-e-\w- \-S-°p-∂-X-p-sIm≠vhn-jv-Wp- P-e-{]-Xo-I-hpw- A-·n-bn¬- kw-lm-cw- \-S-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- cp-{Z-tZ-h≥- A·n{]-Xo-I-hpw,- Xn-tcm-`m-hw- \-S-°p-∂-Xv- (tZ-ln-hn-´ tZ-l-sØ- C-l-Øn¬-\n-∂v-]-cØn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xv)- hm-bp-h-n-eq-sS- B-I-bm¬- hm-bp- Xn-tcm-`m-h-{]-Xo-I-hpw- A\p{K-lw- B-Im-i-Ø-p- \-S-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- B-Im-iw- A-\p-{K-l- {]-Xo-I-hp-am-Ip-∂p.C-tX-t]m-se- X-s∂- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡-n-bpw- A-©m-bn- hn-`-‡-bm-bn,- ]-©-Ir-Xy-߃A-\p-jv-T-n-°p-∂- ]-©-aq¿-Øn-I-fp-sS- ]-Xv-\o-ÿm-\w- A-e-¶-cn-®v- k¿-Δ-{]-Y-a-am-bn]-cm-i-‡n-bn¬-\n-∂pw- hm-Wn- A-h-X-cn-®v- {_-“-]-Xv-\n-bm-bn,- th-Z-am-Xm-sh-∂ÿm\w- A-e-¶-cn-®p.- A-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn- e-£v-an- A-h-X-cn-®v- hn-jv-Wp-]-Xv-\n-bm-bn.- A\¥-cw- k-Xn-bp-sS- B-hn¿-`m-h-ap-≠m-bn.- cp-{Z-]-Xv-\n-ÿm-\w- A-e-¶-cn-®v- cp-{Z-s‚- IrXyØn¬- k-lm-bn-bm-bn.- kz-¥w- ]-Xv-\n-sb- ]n-Xm-hv- \n-μn-®-t∏mƒ- kw-lm-c-cq-]n-Wnbm-bn- ]n-Xm-hn-s‚- b-⁄m-·n-bn¬- Nm-Sn- Po-hXym-Kw- sN-bv-Xp.- ]n-∂o-Sv- ln-ahms‚]p-{Xn-bm-bn,- ]¿-Δ-X-]p-{X-n-bm-bn- ]m¿-Δ-Xn- A-h-X-cn-®v- cp-{Z-]-Xv-\o-ÿm-\w- A-e-¶cn-®p.- A-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn- ]-cm-i-‡n-bn¬-\n-∂pw- am-tl-iz-cn- A-h-X-cn-®v- a-tl-iz-c-s‚]-Xv-\n-bm-bn- a-tl-iz-c-tZ-h-s‚- Ir-Xy-am-b- Xn-tcm-`m-h-Øn¬- k-lm-bn-bm-bn- h¿Øn-®p.- A-h-km-\-am-bn- B- ]-cm-i-‡n-bn¬- \n-∂pw- i-‡n-bp-sS- A-h-Xm-c-ap-≠mbn.i-‡n- in-h-]-Xv-\n-bm-bn- A-\p-{K-l-I¿-Ω-Øn¬- ]-¶m-fn-bm-bn.-

t]Pv 53

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Du¿Ωnf ]d™nSm\mbv sImXn®p\n∂mƒ!!

hn.-sI. \mcm-bW - ≥

]nXmhn\v Xm≥ \¬Inb kXysa√mw ]men®nSm\m˛ sbmcpßn cma≥ ]Xn\mep h¿j߃ h\Øn¬, IqsS sshtZlnb\p ---aXn t\Sn h∂p

anYnem]pcn cmP I\yamcnat\mlcn, bq¿Ωnf, tI´Xnt√ A—s‚tbma\ ]p{XnbmWnhƒ A¥ ns\m´pw Ipdhn√nhƒ°pw

h\hmkbm{X°v apt∂mSnbmbn hcpØn\mƒ e£vaWs\ kpan{X D]tZisa√mw sImSpØ tijw Dd®p sNm∂mƒ, Ahƒ ]p{Xt\mSv

koXmkzbwhc thfbn¶kt¥mjambv e£vaWs\ hcn®p B\μambps≈mcp `mhn PohnXw kz]v\Øn¬ I≠hƒ kpJn®ncp∂p.

tPyjvT {`mXm ]nXr kam\\mw tPyjvTØnsb X∂psS AΩsbt∏m{iocma, koXtb t\m°nSptºmƒ amXm]nXm°fmbn \n\®ntSWw

kzbwhcw sNbvXp≈ \mfpsXm´p kz]v\ßfmbnc˛ apZn®p s]m¥n Imcyßsfmt´sd

DdßnSmXßncp ∂ntSWw DW¿∂ncn°Wao Imesa√mw kpan{X sNm√oSn\m

t]Pv 54

hm¿Øsb√mw inc m hln°ms\m cpßn ]p{X≥ kpan{X Xt∂ma\ ]p{Xt\mSv kzImcyambv sNm√nb hm¿Øsb√mw NmcØncp∂q¿anf tI´psas√ kln®psIm≠q ]XntbmSp sN√n amXmhp Xt∂mSp ]d™sX√mw am\n°tWsb∂psS {]mW\mY!! kzbwhcw Ign™n´p Krl{]thiw \SØphm\p’pI ˛ ct√mcmfpw Cu c≠p \mfpIfn-tesdtbsd Imcy߃ sNm√n ckn®nSm\pw k¶ev] temIØnse ]p≈nam≥t]mXp≈n°fn°m≥ sImXn tXm∂n \q\w ad∂otSWw Cu hI Imcysa√mw icn°p cmas\ t\m°ntSWw

ktlmZcn koX°p ZpJsam∂pw hcmsX t\m°tW sbs‚ \mY!! {]tXyIambv Rm-s\mcpImcytamXmw Bflm¿∞ambXp sNbvXotSWw Hcn°ses∂ a\ n˛ ¶tem¿ØmXm≥ sNbvX kXy߃ hrYmhnemIpw Ft∂m¿Ω Xm¶fnhcmXncn°m≥ F∂pw hnfn°p∂p \n{ZmtZhnsb {]Xy£ambn´p˛ csNbvXp tZhn \¬Ip∂p Rm≥ hcw kzoIcn®nSp !! a\ n¬ \osbs∂˛ tbm¿ØoSmsX IÆocp hm¿Øßp Ic™oSmsX amXm]nXm°sf kvt\ltamsS a‰p≈ _‘p°sf `‡ntbmsS ]men®p ip{iqjIƒ sNbvXp \nXyw

Zn\߃ \o°q ]Xn\mep h¿jw tIm]w Ie¿∂p≈ apJØnemsI I≠oSn\mƒ tkmZc `‡nsbßpw koXmcmas\mcp Iq´mfnbmbn ]nXmhv Iev]n®Xp t]mse, thKw amXm]nXm°sf \akv°cn®pw _‘p°sf \∂mbn hWßnbn´pw Cdßn koXmcma˛ e£aW≥am¿ Ccp´S™p≈ h\sØ t\m°n ZpJw \nd™p≈ a\ pambn Ic™p IÆo¿s]mgn˛ bmsX Du¿anf Cubq¿anf°p kaambn thsd bo`qanbnens√mcp cmP]p{Xn bpKßtftd Ign™pt]mInepw bpKßfn¬ Du¿anf Xs∂ cXv\w.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`m-c-Xo-b- Nn-{X-I-e-m-]m-cºcy-w tem-I-Øn-s‚- ]-e-`m-K-Øpw- C-∂v- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- Np-a¿-Nn-{X-I-e-bp-sS- N-cn-{Xw- Bcw-`n-°p-∂-XvA-Xn-{]m-No-\-ß-fm-b- Kp-lm-Nn-{X-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-am-Wv.- A-e-™p-\-S-∂v- th-´-bm-Sn-bpw- Iq-´w-Iq-Sn-bpw Po-hn-®n-cp-∂- ]p-cm-X-\- a-\p-jy-cn-se- I-em-Im-c-∑m-cpsS- kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv- Cu- Kp-lm-Nn-{X-߃.sI.-bp.- Ir-j-vW-Ip-am¿-

tem-I-Øn-s‚- ]-e-`m-K-Øpw- C-∂v- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- Np-a¿-Nn-{X-I-e-bp-sS- N-cn-{Xw- Bcw`n-°p-∂-Xv- A-Xn-{]m-No-\-ß-fm-b- Kp-lm-Nn-{X-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-am-Wv.- A-e-™p-\-S-∂vth-´-bm-Sn-bpw- Iq-´w-Iq-Sn-bpw- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂- ]p-cm-X-\- a-\p-jy-cn-se- I-em-Im-c-∑m-cpsSkw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv- Cu- Kp-lm-Nn-{X-߃.- \r-Ø-k-am-\-am-b- a-\p-jy-cq-]-߃,- \mbm´p-cw-K-߃,- A-ºpw- hn-√pw- G-¥n-b- a-\p-jy¿,- ar-K-cq-]-߃,- {]-tXy-In-®pw- B\-,am≥,- Im-´p-t]m-Øv- Xp-S-ßn-b-h,- kq-NI-Nn-”-߃- F∂n-h-bm-Wv- K-p-lm-Np-a-cp-Ifn¬- h-c-®- Nn-{X-߃.- A-Xn-i-‡-hpw- Zr-V-hp-am-b- tc-J-I-fpw- em-fn-Xy-am¿-∂- c-N\m-co-Xn-bpw- ssi-eo-h¬-°-c-W-hpw- Kp-lm-Nn-{X-ß-fp-sS- {]-[m-\- {]-tXy-I-X-b-m-bnI-cp-Xp-∂p.- \m-bm-´p-k-a-b-Øv- `-b-t∂m-Sp-∂- ar-K-ß-fp-sS- th-K-hpw- ssZ-\y-X-bpw,A-tº‰v- ho-g-p-I-bpw- N-Øp-In-S-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- a-r-K-ß-fp-sS- th-Z-\-bpw- A-Xo-he-fn-X-am-b- co-Xn-b-n¬- C-h¿- B-hn-jv-°-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- ar-K-s°m-gp-∏p-I-fpw- c-‡hpw,a-c-∏-i-bpw- I-cn-bpw- C-e-®m-dpw- D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-W- v- C-h¿- Nn-{Xc-N-\- \n¿-Δ-ln-°p∂Xv.- tem-I-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- `m-K-ß-fn-epw- `m-c-X-Øn-epw- I-s≠-Øn-b- Cu- Kp-lmN-n-{X-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- I-em-N-cn-{Xw- B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.- A-tXm-sSm-∏wXs∂- in¬-∏-k-am-\-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬- hn-h-n-[-X-c-Øn-ep-≈- B-bp-[-ß-fpw- I-√p-fnI-fpw- ]m-d-s°-´p-I-fp-sS- cq-]-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fpw- A-h-cp-sS- in¬-]-I-em-]m-S-hw- \sΩt_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se- t`m-∏m-en-\v- k-ao-]-ap-≈- `ow-`-Sv-I Kp-l-Iƒ,D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-in-se- an¿-km-]q¿,- _m-{μ,- knw-K-≥-]q¿,- D-Ø-cm-©-e-n-se- A¬-tam-dbv°p- k-ao-]ap-≈- Kp-l-Iƒ- Xp-S-ßn- D-Ø-tc-¥y≥- {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se- A-t\-Iw- Kplmk-t¶-X-ß-fnepw- X-an-gv-\m-´n-se- tIm-b-º-Øq-c-n-\pw,- a-hm-sU-bv-°pw- k-ao-]-Øp\n∂pw- tI-c-f-Øn-se- a-d-bq¿- (C-Sp-°n)- {]-tZ-i-sØ- F-gp-Øm-sse- Kp-l-Iƒ,- hb\m-´n-se- F-S-°¬- Kp-l-Iƒ,- s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c-bv-°-Sp-Ø- ]m-fi-h≥-]m-d,- Im-k¿tIm-s´- G-‰p-I-Sp-°- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- ]p-c-m-X-\- a-\p-jy¿- h-c-®- Kp-lm-Nn-{X-߃I-s≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.- Xp-S¿-∂p -cq-]w-sIm-≠- kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S- kw-kv-Im-c- Im-e-L-´Ø-ns - ‚- kw-`m-h\ - b - m-b- [-mc - m-fw- ap-{Z-If - n¬-\n-∂pw- sS-dm-t°m-´- in¬-∏ß - f - n¬-\n∂pwIq-Sp-X¬- Ir-Xy-X-bm¿-∂-Xpw- km-t¶-Xn-Øn-I-thm-sS-bpw- I-em-{]m-[-m-\yw- G-dp-∂X-c-Øn-epw- A-Xna-t\-m-l-c-am-bn- ssi-eo-h¬-°-cn-®-Xp-am-b- [m-cm-fw- Nn-{X-in¬]cq-]-߃- I-s≠-Øp-hm≥- I-gn-™n-´p-≠v.- Kp-]-vX-hm-Im-S-I-cp-sS- Im-e-L-´-Øn¬-,G-I-tZ-iw- _n.-kn.- 200\pw- F.-Un.- 600˛700\pw- C-S-bv-°v- \n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-´- A-P-¥Ft√m-d- Kp-lm-Np-a-cp-I-fn¬- h-c-®- Np-a¿-Nn-{X-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p-am-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- Np-a¿-Nn{X-]m-c-º-cyw- B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.- a-e-bp-sS- ]m-d®p-a-cp-Iƒ- sIm-Øn-Øp-c-∂v- A-Xn-at\m-l-cam-bn- in¬-]-`wKn-tbm-sS- \n¿-Ωn-®- ap-∏-Xn-¬- A-[n-Iw- h-cp-∂- ssN-X\yß-fn-epw- hn-lm-c-ß-fn-ep-am-Wv- Nn-{X-߃- h-c-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- {]m-No-\- Kp-lm-t£{X-ß-sf- A-t]-£n-®v- {]-tXy-Iw- X-øm-dm-°n-b- {]-X-e-Øn¬- im-kv-{Xo-X-am-b- coXnbn¬- `n-Øn-X-ø-m-dm-°n,- I-\w-Ip-d-™- H-cp- ]-cp-°≥- {]-X-e-hpw- A-Xn-\p-ap-I-fn¬an-\p-Ø- {]-Xe-hpw- X-øm-dm-°n- {]-tXy-Iw- X-ø-m-dm-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂- {]-I-r-Xn- h¿Æ߃- D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv- Nn-{X-c-N-c-\- \n¿-Δ-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- alm-bm-\-˛lo-\-bm\Im-e-L-´-Øn-s‚- A-aq-ey- kw-`m-h-\-bm-b- Cu- Nn-{X-߃-°v- hn-j-b-am-b-Xv- _p-≤s‚- P-\-\w- ap-X¬- ]-cn-\n¿-Δm-Ww- h-sc-bp-≈- hn-hn-[- I-Ym-k-μ¿-`-ß-fm-Wv.- AtXmsSm-∏w- X-s∂- Pm-X-I-I-Y-I-fpw- Nn-{Xo-I-c-W- hn-j-b-ß-fm-Wv.- ]p-jv-]-e-Xm-Zn-I-fpsS-bpw- ]-£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fp-sS-b-pw- Nn-{X-߃- Kp-lm-Np-a-cp-I-fn¬- A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-ambnhc-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- Kp-lm-Np-a-c-p-I-fn-epw- ap-Iƒ-`m-K-Øpw- A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-ß-fm-b- Unssk-\p-Iƒ- h-c-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- hn-j-bm-hn-jv-°-c-W- co-Xn-Iƒ-sIm-≠pw- ku-μ-cy-h¬°-c-Ww-sIm-≠pw- C-h-n-Sp-sØ- Nn-{X-߃- tem-I-{]-i-kv-X-ß-fm-Wv.ssI-ap-{Z-Iƒ- sIm-≠p-w- t\-{X-N-e-\-߃-sIm-≠pw- `m-h-hnNm-c-߃- kr-„n-°p-IF-∂- `m-c-X-o-b- Nn-{X-I-em-Z¿-i-\w- ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw- Dƒ-s°m-≠-h-bm-Wv- A-P-¥-bnseNn-{X-ß-ƒ.- tc-J-I-fp-sS- {]m-[-m-\yw,- B-fl-o-b-kz-`m-h,- hn-im-e-X,- ssi-eo-h¬-°cWw,- k-m-t¶-Xn-I-ta-∑,- em-fn-Xyw,- c-N-\m-]m-S-hw,- A-e-¶-c-W- kz-`m-hw- F-∂n-hsb-√mw- X-s∂- A-P-¥m-Nn-{X-ß-fp-sS-bpw- s]m-Xp-sh- `m-c-Xo-b- Nn-{X-I-e-bp-sS-bpws]m-Xp-kz-`m-h-hpw- {]-tXy-I-X-bp-am-bn- I-cp-Xn-h-cp-∂p.- K-p-lm-N-n-{X-ß-fn¬- \n-∂pwhy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn- Nn-{X-c-N-\-bv-°m-h-iy-am-b- {]-tXy-I- {]-Xe-߃- X-øm-dm-°p-hm\pwA-Xn\p-th-≠p-∂- km-t¶-X-n-I- co-X-n-Iƒ- h-n-I-kn-∏n-°m-\pw- Nn-{Xo-I-c-W- hn-j-b߃- Nn-´-tbm-sS- {I-ao-I-cn-°p-hm-\pw- h-c-®- Nn-{X-߃- \q-‰m-≠p-I-tfm-fw- \n-e-\n¬°-Ø- co-X-n-bn¬- B-hn-jv-°-cn-°p-hm-\pw-,- A-P-¥-bn-te-bpw- F-t√m-d-bn-te-bpw- Nn{XIm-c-∑m¿-°v- km-[n-®p.- A-P-¥m- Kp-lI-fn¬-\n-∂pw- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn- F-t√m-d- Kplbn¬- _p-≤h-n-j-b-߃-°p-]p-d-sa- ssP-\-˛ssl-μ-h- hn-j-b-ßfpw- N-n-{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn°p-∂p.- \q-‰m-≠p-I-sf- A-Xn-Po-hn-®v- C-h-sb-√-mw- C-∂pw- \n-e\n-∂p-h-cp-∂p.- a-lØm-b- Cu- Nn-{X-]m-c-º-cy- kw-kv-I-m-cw- X-p-S¿-∂v- {io-e-¶,- ssN-\,- Xm-bv-em‚ v,P∏m≥,- _¿-Ω,- C-t¥-m-t\-jy,- t\-∏mƒ- Xp-S-ßn-b- cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°v- hym-]n-°pIbpw- hy-Xy-kv-X-am¿-∂- ssi-en-I-fm-epw- hn-j-bm-hn-jv-°-c-W-Øm-epw- A-Xo-h-kº-∂-am-b- Np-a¿-Nn-{X-k-{º-Zm-b-߃- A-hn-sS- {]-N-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- A-P-¥mNn-{X-ssi-en-bp-sS- B-hn¿-`m-h-Øn-\p-ti-jw- Np-a¿-Nn-{X-c-N-\m- k-{º-Zm-bw- `m-c-XØn-s‚- hn-hn-[- {]-tZ-iß - f - n-te-°v- A-Xn-Kw-`o-ca - m-b- co-Xnbn¬- {]-Nc - n-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn.cm-P-ÿm≥,- H-do- ,- tI-c-fw,- Im-iv-a-o¿,- B{‘,- I¿-Æm-S,- X-a-n-gv-\m-Sv, kn-°nw,lnam-N¬,- a-lm-cm-{„-,- Kp-P-dm-Øv- Xp-S-ßn-b- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se√mw- Np-a¿-Nn-{X-cN-\m-co-Xn-bpw- k-{º-Zm-b-hpw- hy-Xy-kv-X-X-bm¿-∂- ssi-en-b-n-e-pw- c-N-\m-co-Xn-I-fnepw-

h-n-j-b-ß-fn-epw- cq-]w- {]m-]n-°p-I-bpw- G-sd- {]-N-cn-°p-I-bpw- P-\-Io-b-am-hp-I-bpap-≠mbn.- 7,- 8 \q-‰m-≠-p-I-fn-em-bn- ]-√-h- cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-sS- Im-e-Øv- \n¿-Ωn-®- Im©o]p-c-sØ- ssI-em-k-\m-Y- t£-{X-Ø-n¬- A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-am-b- in¬-∏-ß-fn-¬- {]IrXn-h¿-Æ-߃- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- A-e-¶-cn-®-Xn-s‚- A-h-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ- C-∂-pw- Im-Wm-hp∂-Xm-Wv.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w- X-s∂- Np-a-cp-I-fn-se- H-gn-™- `m-K-ß-fn¬- Nn-{X-߃hc®v- A-e-¶-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xncp-∂p.- Nn-{X-∏W-n-I-fm-epw- hmkv-Xp-in¬-∏-`w-Knbm-epw- ssI-em-k-\m-Y -t£-{Xw- G-sd- {]-i-kv-X-am-Wv.- cm-P-cm-P-tNm-f-s‚- `-c-WIm-e-Øv- 10,- 11 \q-‰m-≠p-I-fn-em-bn- \n¿-Ωn-®- X-©m-hq-cn-se _r-l-tZ-iz-c-t£-{XØn-se- Np-a¿-®n-{X-ß-fpw- hn-j-bm-hn-jv-°m-cw-sIm-≠v- G-sd- {]-i-kv-X-am-Wv.- tNmf`-cW - Ø - n-\v- A-hk - m-\w- Ip-dn-®p-sIm-≠v- ]n-∂o-Sv- \-mS- p-`c - n-®- \m-bI - v- cm-Ph - w-iØ - nsec-m-Pm-°-∑mcpw- Z-£n-tW-¥ybn-se- Nn-{X-in¬-]-I-e-bp-sS- h-f¿-®-bv-°v- G-sd- kw`mh-\-Iƒ- \¬-In-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.- B-{‘m-{]-tZ-in-se- te-]m-£n,- I¿-Æ-SI-bn-se_m-`m-an,- lw-]n- Xp-S-ßn-b- tI-{μ-߃- I-e-bp-sS- h-f¿-®-bn¬- G-sd- kw-`mh-\Iƒ- \¬-In-b- {]-tZ-i-ß-fm-Wv.- am-{X-a-√- t£-{Xw- F-∂-Xn-\p- ]p-d-sa- C-h-sb-√mwkmw-kv-Im-cn-I- tI-{μ-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p.- tem-I-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- `m-K-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw[m-cm-fw- k-©m-cn-Iƒ- C-hn-sS-sb-√mw- k-μ¿-in-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.c-m-P-ÿm≥-,- tI-c-fw,- kn-°nw,- H-do- ,- ]-©m-_v- Xp-S-ß-n-b- {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se-√mwNpa¿-Nn-{X- c-N-\m- co-Xn- G-sd- k-º-∂-am-b- co-X-n-bn¬- {]-N-cn-°p-I-bpw- hn-Im-kw{]m]n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- {]-tXy-In-®pw- c-m-P-ÿm-\n-epw- tI-c-f-Ø-n-epw.- I-em-t{]m’m-l-\-Øn-\v- G-sd- {]-[m-\-yw- \¬-In-b- cm-P-v]p-Xv- cm-Pm-°-∑m¿- sIm-´m-c-ß-fnepwt£-{X-ß-fnepw- s]m-Xp-aμnc-ß-fn-epw- Nn-{X-߃- h-c-∏n-°p-I-bpw- {]-N-cn-∏n-°pIbpw- sN-b-vXp.- cm-P-ÿm-\n-se- P-bv-]q¿,- D-Z-b-]q¿,- si-Jm-h-Xn,- _n-°m-\o¿- _p≠n,A-Pv-ao¿,- tPm-Y-v]q¿,- tIm-´- Xp-S-ßn-b- {]-tZ-i-ß-sf-√mw- Np-a¿-Nn-{X- tI-{μ-߃F-∂- \n-e-bn¬- G-sd- {]-i-kv-X-am-Wv.- ]p-cm-W-ß-sf- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n- Nn-{X-cN\- \n¿-Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sS-m-∏w- X-s∂- [m-cm-fw- bp-≤-c-w-K-ß-fpw- B-tLm-j-Nn{X-ß-fpw- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W- {]-W-b-Nn-{X-ß-fpw- C-h¿- [m-cm-f-am-bn- h-c-®p.- t-I-c-f-Øn¬G-I-tZ-iw- 150˛¬- A-[n-Iw- t£-{X-ß-fn-epw- aq-∂v- sIm-´m-c-ß-fn-epw- 15Hm-fw- {In-kvX-y≥- ]-≈n-I-fn-epw- ]p-cm-X-\- Np-a¿-Nn-{X-߃- I-≠p-h-cp-∂p.- X-n-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- ]-Zva-\m-`-kzm-an-t£-{Xw,- G-‰p-am-\q¿- t£-{Xw, ]p-fi-co-I-]p-cw- t£-{Xw,- Ip-am-c-s\√q¿t£-{Xw,- ]m-fi-h-t£-{Xw,- B¿-∏q-°-c- t£-{Xw- (tIm-´-bw- Pn-√-)-,- Xr-iq¿- h-S°pw-\m-Y-t£-{Xw,- Xr-{]-bmƒ- {io-cm-a- t£-{Xw, sN-Ω≥-Xn-´- t£-{Xw, Kp-cp-hmbq¿- t£-{X-w, ]-≈n-a-Æ- t£-{Xw,- ]m-™mƒ- A-ø-∏-t£-{Xw- (Xr-iq¿- Pn-√-),aq°p-X-e- t£-{Xw,- tIm-´-°¬ in-h-t£-{Xw,- Xr-{]-tßm-S-v t£-{Xw,- B-e-Ønbq¿t£-{Xw- (a-e-∏p-dw- Pn-√),- X-a-fn-t£-{Xw,- tem-I-\m¿-Im-hv,- Io-gq-¿- t£-{Xw,- I-fnbmw-]-≈n- t£-{X-w (tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- Pn-√)- sXm-So-°fw t£-{Xw,- tN-tdm-Sv- t£-{Xw,ap-g∏n-e-ßm-Sv- No-dp-º-°m-hv- (I-Æq¿- Pn-√),- Xr-°-So-cn- t£-{Xw,- Np-´-hm-e-Øq¿t£-{Xw- (]m-e-°m-Sv- Pn-√),- Ip-º-f-t£-{X-w- (Im-k¿-tIm-Sv- Pn-√),- Xn-cp-an-‰-t°m-Svt£-{Xw,- tN-μ-a-w-K-ew- t£-{Xw,- F-f-¶p-∂∏p-g- t£-{Xw- (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- Pn-√)- XpSßn-b- t£-{X-ß-fn¬- ]p-cm-X-\- Np-a¿-N-n{X-߃- Im-Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- a-´m-t©-cnsIm-´m-cw (sIm-®n),- {io-]-Zv-a-\m-`-]p-cw- sIm-´-m-cw- (X-°-e),- Im-bw-Ip-fw- I-r-jv-W]p-cw- sIm´m-cw- F-∂o- sIm-´m-c-ßfn-em-Wv- A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-ß-fm-b- {]m-No-\- Npa¿Nn{X-߃- Im-Wp-∂-Xv.- Z-im-h-Xm-cw,- A-h-Xm-c-I-Y-I-ƒ,- th-Wp-tKm-]m-ew,- `q-an-tZ-hn-,e-£v-a-o-tZ-hn- k-ta-X-\m-bn- A-t\-Iw- tZ-h-∑m-cm-epw- Ejn-am-cm-epw- B-cm-[y-\-m-bn]m-em-gn-bn¬- A-\-¥-im-bn-bm-bn- In-S-°p-∂- {io-]-Zva\m-`-s‚- Nn-{Xam-b- A-\-¥-ib-\w,- k-¥m-\-tKm-]m-e-aq¿-Øn,- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-,- K-pcp-hm-bq-c-∏≥,- K-tP-{μ-tam-£wXp-S-ßn-b- ssh-jv-W-h- Nn-{X-߃- Nn-{X-Im-c-∑m-¿-°v- {]n-b-s∏-´- hn-j-b-ß-fm-Ip∂p.

t]Pv 55

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Iq-Øv˛Iq-Sn-bm-´w˛]m-T-Iw24 ap-{Z-Iƒ,- 21 cm-K-߃,- 7 Xm-f-߃,- \-h-c-k-߃,- {]m-Ir-Xw,- kw-kv-Ir-Xw, a-e-bm-fw- F-∂o- `-m-j-Iƒ Im-fn-Zm-k≥,- i-‡n-`-{Z≥,- t_m-[m-b-\≥,- `-h-`q-Xn,- Zm-k≥- Xp-S-ßn-b- a-lm-I-hn-I-fm¬- hn-c-Nn-X-ß-fm-bkw-kvI - r-X- \m-SI - ß - f - m-Wv- I-qS- n-bm-´Ø - n-\v- D-]t- bm-Kn-®p-hc - p-∂X - v.s{]m^.- I-em-a-fi-ew- C-u-iz-c-\p-Æn

{_-“m-hv- \m-ev- th-Z-߃ \n¿-Ωn-®- k-a-b-Øv,- A-Xn¬- c-k-an-s√-∂v- tZ-h-∑m¿- {]-]©-kr-„n-I¿-Øm-hn-t\m-Sv- A-t]-£n-®-t∏-mƒ- A-©m-a-sØ- th-Z-am-bn- \m-Sy-th-Zw\n¿-Ωn-°p-I-bpw- C-{μs‚- [z-tPm’-h-Øn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- Bk-a-bw- tZ-hm-kp-c-bp≤w- F-∂- I-Y- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ- A-kp-c-∑m¿- tXm-‰v- HmSnt∏m-Ip-∂-Xm-b-n- A-`n-\-bn-®- k-a-b-w- tZ-h-∑m¿- l¿-j-tØm-Sp- Iq-Sn-b-h-cm-bn.- CXn¬Ip-]n-X-cm-b A-kp-c¿- B- D-’-hw- ap-S-°n.- ]n-∂o-Sv- `-c-X-ap-\n-sb- ]-Tn-∏n-®v- At±lwX-s‚- \q-‰n-b-©p- ]p-{X∑-m-sc- ]-Tn-∏n-®p.- `q-an-bn-se- t£-{X-ß-fn-se- ]-©-{]-km-Zß-fn-sem-∂m-b- Iq-Ø-º-e-Øn¬- A-Y-hm- \m-Sy-a-fi-]-Øn¬- \m-S-Iw- A-h-Xcn∏n-®p.- «m-Ly-Ko¿- F-∂- H-cp- h¿§--sØ- G¬-∏n-°p-I-bpw,- {I-ta-W- A-h¿- "Nm-°ø-∑m¿'- B-hp-I-bpw- ]n-∂o-Sv- Nm-Iym-∑m¿- B-hp-I-bpw- sN-bv-X-p-. X-an-gv-\m-´n-se- kqXhr-Øn- \-S-Øn-t∏m-∂n-cp-∂- kq-X-P-cm-Wv- ]n¬-°m-Øv- N-m-Iym-∑m-cm-b-sX-∂pw- ]db-s∏-Sp-∂p.- \-ºym¿- kap-Zm-b-°m¿- an-gm-hv- hm-bn-°p-hm-\pw,- A-h-cp-sS- kv-{Xo-Iƒ\-ßym-c-Ωam¿- kv-{Xo-I-Ym-]-m-{X-ß-sf- Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm-\pw- Xm-fw-]n-Sn-°m-\pwk÷-am-°n.- E-jn-I-\y-I-am¿- A-\p-tbm-Py-c-s√-∂v- I-≠v- \-ßym-c-Ω-am-sc- \n-iv-Nbn-®-p.- Iq-Øv-,- Iq-Sn-bm-´w- C-h-bm-Wv- B-Zy-sØ- I-e-Iƒ.- `m-c-X-Øn-em-I-am-\w- D≠mbn-cp-∂- kw-kv-Ir-X-\m-S-Im-h-X-c-W- k-{º-Zm-bw- {Ita-W- tI-c-f-Øn¬- am-{X-am-bnA-h-ti-jn-®p.- 24 ap-{Z-Iƒ,- 21 cm-K-߃,- 7 Xm-f-߃,- \-h-c-k-߃,- {]m-Ir-Xw,kw-kv-Ir-Xw,- a-e-bm-fw- F-∂o- `-m-j-Iƒ,- Im-fn-Zm-k≥,- i-‡n-`-{Z≥,- t_m-[m-b\≥,- `-h-`q-Xn,- Zm-k≥- Xp-S-ßn-b- a-lm-I-hn-I-fm¬- hn-c-Nn-X-ß-fm-b- kw-kv-Ir-X\m-S-I-ß-fm-Wv- I-q-Sn-bm-´-Øn-\v- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xv.- I-Y-I-fn-t]m-se,- ]-®,- IØn,Xm-Sn,- an-\p-°v- k-{º-Zm-b-߃- Cu- I-e-bv-°pw- D-≠v.- F-√m-‰n-\pw- hy-Xym-k-ap-≠v.D-Sp-Øp-sI-´pw- Xp-S-ßn-h-bv-°pw- am‰-ß-fp-≠v.- Iq-Øv-˛"Iq¿-±v'- F-∂- [m-Xp-hn¬\n∂mWv- Iq-Øv- F-∂- ]-Zw- h-∂-Xv.- X-an-gv-\m-´n¬- 21 X-cw- Iq-Øp-I-sf-∏-‰n- ]-cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v.- A-Xn¬-s∏-´-X-√- Cu- Iq-Øv.- Nm-Iym-¿-Iq-Øv- F∂ t]-cn¬- A-dn-bs∏-Sp-∂p.- kq-X≥- ss\-an-im-c-Wy-Øn¬- Ejn-am¿-°v- I-Y- ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xm-Wv- C-Xn-hr-Øw (]p-cm-W-I-Y).- "l-k-Xn- lm-k-b-Xn- C-Xn- hn-Zq-jI'-!- F-∂mWv]-d-bp-I.- Nn-cn-°-epw- Nn-c-n-∏n-°-epw- B-Wv- Cu- \-S-s‚- [¿-Ωw.- B-\p-Im-en-I- kw-`h-߃- tIm¿-Øn-W-°n- \¿-Ω-c-k-tØm-sS- km-am-Pn-I-∑m-cm-b- k-`m-hm-kn-I-sfNq-≠n- I-fn-bm-°p-∂- k-{º-Zm-b-am-Wv- Iq-Øv.- cm-Pm-hn-s\-t∏-m-epw- ]-cn-l-kn-°m≥Nm-Iym¿-°v- A-[n-Im-c-ap-≠v.- a-{-¥m-¶w- Iq-Øv,- a-Ø-hn-em-kw Iq-Øv,- hn-cp-Øn-IqØv,{_-“-Nm-cn- Iq-Øv,- hn-Zq-j-I-Iq-Øv,- ]-d-°pw-Iq-Øv,- Aw-Kp-e-o-bm-¶w- Iq-Øv,- NmIym¿Iq-Ø-v,- Np-S-e-Iq-Øv- F-∂n-ß-s\- hn-hn-[-X-cw- Iq-Øp-I-fp-≠v-.- "]m-T-I-I-e'- t£-{Xa-Xn¬-s°-´n¬- \-ºym¿- k-ap-Zm-b°m-cpw- a-‰p- A-º-e-hm-kn- k-ap-Zm-b-°m-cpw- \-SØn-t∏m-cp-∂- H-cp- I-em-cq-]w.- G-Imw-Km-`n-\-b-I-e-bm-Wv- ]m-T-Iw.- am-S-ºn-hn-f-°v-

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ-bpsS aqe-ÿm\w N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS C∂v ImWp∂ {iotImhn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ AtX ÿm\Øv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p 4000 h¿j-߃°v apºv thS≥ I≠ Ipfhpw NnX¬∏p-‰pw ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Cu NnX¬∏p-‰p-S®v \mcZ al¿jn BZn]-cm-i-‡n-bmb Zp¿§m `K-h-Xn-bpsS kzbw-`q-hmb aqe-hn-{Klw {]Xn-jvTn® Cu ÿm\w Xs∂-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS aqe-ÿm-\w.

t]Pv 56

sh-®v- {]-tXy-Iw- \n-iv-N-bn-®- t£-{X-a-Xn¬-s°-´n¬- `-‡-n-am¿-§-Øn-eq-sS- `-‡-P\ß-sf- ]p-cm-W-I-Y- ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- ]m-TIw.- `m-jm- N-ºp-°-fm-bncp∂p- ]-≠v- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.- C-t∏mƒ- Iq-Øn-\pw- ]m-T-I-Øn-\pw- N-ºq-{]-_‘-ß-fm-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.- K-Zy-hpw- ]-Zy-hpw- C-S-I-e¿-∂- kw-kv-Ir-X-Im-hyamWv- N-ºp.- \m-cm-b-Wo-b-w- Fgp-Xn-b- {_-“-{io- ta-ev-]p-Øq¿- \m-cm-b-W- `-´-Xn-cn∏m-Sv- X-n-cp-a\- v- Ip-´-t©-cn- Nm-Iym¿-°v- th-≠n- A-\-h-[n- {]-_-‘w- F-gp-Xn-bn´p≠v.- C-Xn¬- F-√mw- H-cp-Im-eØ - v- {]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p.- C∂v- ]-Tn-°m-\pw- ]-Tn-∏n°m\pwB-cpw- ap-t∂m-´p- h-cm-Ø-Xn-\mepw- kw-kv-Ir-Xw- A-\yw-\n-∂p- t]mIp-∂-X-n-\m-epwD-’-h-߃- Ip-d-™-Xn-\m-epw- {]-I-S-\w- Ip-d-hm-b-Xn-\m-epw- t«m-Iw- B¿-°pw- Adnbm-Ø- A-h-ÿ-bm-bn.D-Ø-a-\m-b- {_m-“-W-\p- sN-tø-≠- tjm-U-i-I¿-Ω-߃- sN-øp-∂-Xpw- `q-a-n-bn¬{]-Xy-£-s∏-´p-I-≠- G-I-hm-Zyw- an-gm-hm-Wv.- \-μn-tI-iz-c≥- in-h-Xm-fi-h-Øn-\v- 2 ssI-Iƒ- sIm-≠v- a-n-gm-hv- hm-bn-®-t∏mƒ- {io- ]-c-ta-iz-c≥- kw-{]o-X-\m-bn- B-bn-c-wssI-I-fp-≠m-h-s´!- F-∂-\p-{K-ln-°p-I-bpw- X-Xv-^-e-am-bn- B-bn-cw- ssIIƒ-sIm≠van-g-m-hv- hm-bn-®p- F-∂pw- sF-Xn-lyw.- h-S-t°-a-e-_m-dn¬- I-Æq¿- Pn-√-bn¬- C-∂-dnb-s∏-Sp-∂- "sam-g-°p-∂v'- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- "an-gm-°p-∂m'-bncp-∂p.- A-Xn-\-p-ap-ºv- "ar-ZwK-ssi-ew'- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.- tIm-´-bw- X-ºp-cm≥- (]-g»n- I-p-Spw-_w)- Xs‚- C-„-tZ-hXbm-b- {io- t]m¿-°-en-`-K-h-Xn-sb- {]-Xn-jv-Tn-°p-tºmƒ- {]-Xy-£-hm-Zy-am-b- arZwKw(an-gm-hv)- {]-Xn-jv-Tn-®v- ar-Zw-K-ssi-te-iz-cn-s°m-∏w- B-cm-[n-®p-t]m-∂p.- Iq-Øpw- IqSnbm-´-hpw- X-s∂- A-\-h-[n- ]-Tn-°m-\pw- F-gp-Xm-\pw- D-≠v.- ]-cn-an-Xn-Im-c-Ww- e-Lq-Icn-°p-∂p.- I-em-Im-c-\v- A-dn-hp-≠m-bm¬- am-{Xw- t]m-cm-!- K-p-cp-Im-cp-Wy-ap-≠m-bmepwt]m-c-m-!- F-√m-‰n-epw- D-]-cn- `-K-h-Zv-Ir-]m- ISm-£w D≠m-h-Ww.- {io-cm-a-≥- {Xøw_Iw- hn-√v- F-Sp-°m≥- `m-hn-®-t∏mƒ- B-Zyw- "f'¶m-cn-Wn- a-lm-i-‡n-bm-b- {io]m¿-h-Xn-bpw- ]n-∂o-S-v {io-a-lm-tZ-h-s\-bpw- \-a-kv-I-cn-®v- ti-jw- hn-s√-Sp-Øp- F-∂vcm-am-b-Ww- {]-_-‘w- _m-e-Im-fi-Øn¬ -]-d-bp-∂-p.- (2018 se- I-em-a-fi-ewAhm¿-Un-\v- te-J-I-s‚- Cu {K-Ÿw A¿l-ambn).- i-‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-b- P-K-Zw_n-I- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ- \ap°v lnXw X-cp-am-dm-Is´-!- (ln-X-w-˛t{i-b- v)- AΩbp-sS- I-Sm-£-Øn-\v- \-Ωƒ- A-\p-{K-lo-X-cm-h-s´.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

km¥z\ kv]¿iw F√mw AΩbv°p ka¿∏n-°p-∂p, AΩ-b-√msX a‰m-cp-ans√∂ kXyØn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ `‡-P-\-kaqlw C∂sØ Ime-hn-]-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp tamN-\-Øn-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ tXSp∂p. t£{X-tI-{μo-Ir-Xa - mb Hcp Pohn-Xs - si-en- am\-hn-IX - b - psS DZ-bØ - n\v Xncn-Iƒ sXfn-°p-∂p. tUm. Aº-e-∏pg tKm]-Ip-am¿

Bkp-cX - I - ƒ IØn-∏S- c - p∂ Hcp Ime-L´- Ø - n-eq-sS-bmWv \mw IS∂vt- ]m-Ip-∂X - v.

A\o-Xnbpw A{I-ahpw A[¿Ωhpw sIm≠p-s]m-dp-Xn-ap-´nb Pohn-Xw. Hcn-SØpw Hcp kzÿ-Xb - n-√. im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw ssIhn-´p-t]m-bX - p-t]m-se. Fßs\ Cß-s\-bmbn F∂-dn-bp-hm≥ Np‰p-h´- t- Ø°v H∂p ItÆm-Sn-®m¬ aXn, A∂∂v Adn-bp-∂, ImWp∂ hm¿Ø-If - n-tet°m h¿Ø-am-\ß - f - n-tet°m H∂p {i≤-Xncn-®m¬ aXn. AXn\pt]mepw t\c-an-√m-Øh - n-[Ø - n¬ \mw ]c°w ]mbp-Ib - m-Wv. CsX-tßm-´v? Cu ac-W∏ - m-®n-en¬ GsX-¶nepw XW¬Ø-e∏ - n¬ sNs∂-Øn-s∏Sptam? Bsc-¶nepw C‰p Zml-\o¿ ]I¿t∂-Iptam? Biz-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Fhn-sS\n-s∂-¶nepw Hcp km¥z-\k - v]¿i-ap-≠m-Iptam? `uXnI PohnXkpJ-ßf - psS ]dpZo-kb - n-emWv Cu A\p-`hw F∂p {]tXyIw Hm¿°-Ww. ChnsS ‘`n£mw tZln, `n£mw tZln’ F∂v Hmtcm Bflmhpw hnfn®p tIgp-∂Xv Bcp≠v tIƒ°p∂p?

Bfl-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw Bfl-hn-tam-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw Bfl-kw-Xr-]vXn-bp-sSbpw ]pdw-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ IS∂v Bfl-im-¥n-bpsS \nXym-\μ - Ø - n-te-°p≈ {]bm-WØ - nemWv `n£-bm-Nn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ DƒhnfnbpW¿Øp-∂X - v. B hnfn-bpsS ams‰m-enIƒ Fhn-sS-sbm-s°tbm X´n {]Xn-[z-\n-°p-∂p-≠v. AXn\p {]Xn-hn[n tXSp-hm\p≈ am¿§-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-tem-Nn®p ]S-b-Wn-°q-´p-∂p-ap-≠v. F¶nepw B \yq\]£w _lp-`q-cn-]£ - Ø - ns‚ Bc-hØ - n¬ apßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Ah-cpsS i_vZw ]Xdn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. ^e-Øn¬, ka¿∏n-Xa - mb kXv°¿-aß - f - psS KpW-tZm-jh - n-Nm-cß - ƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ P\-X. BZ¿ihpw t\cpw s\dnbpw Hs° ssIhn´v Ak-ln-jvW-X-bp-sSbpw Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw At[m-temI-ß-fn-te°p Iq∏pIp-Øp∂ \m´p-°q-´w. ChnsS kvt\lw, Imcp-Wyw, Zb, kl-Xm-]w, A\p-`m-hw, B¿{ZX XpS-ßnb ]Z-߃°v A¿∞w \jvS-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse. Ah-bn-eq-dn-sX-fntb≠ am\-kn-I` - mhw Imem-lc - W - s - ∏-´X - p-t]m-se. Ft¥ CXns\ms° ImcWw? F√mw Adn-tb-≠Xv Adn-bm-ØXp Xs∂. AXp ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-hmt\m ]Tn-∏n°p-hmt\m Bcpap-≠mhm-dn√. BImiw aps´ hf¿∂p-s]-cpØp \n¬°p-∂ ‘Alw’, F√m \∑-I-sfbpw kZvhm-k-\- I-sfbpw {]Im-i-In-c-W-ß-sfbpw s]mXn™p \n¬°p-∂p. C-sXcp kmaq-lnI {]Xn-`m-ka - m-bn-°g - n-™n-cn-°p-∂X - n\n-Sb - n¬ Fßs\ t\c-dn-bm\pw t\¿h-gn-Im-Wm\pw Ignbpw? Chn-sSbmWv AΩ

F∂ hnip-≤a - mb k¶-ev]Ø - ns‚ kmc-kzXXo¿∞-Øn¬ H∂p apßn-bp-Wt- c≠-Xv. AΩ F∂ Znhy-amb kXy-Øns‚ AI-ws]m-cp-fp-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xv. AΩ F∂ k\m-X\ [¿Ω-t_m-[Ø - ns‚ \nXym-\μ - Ø - n¬ a\ phne-b¿∏n-t°≠-Xv. B alm-i‡ - n-°√ - m-sX, B atlm-]\ - n-jØ - n-\√ - msX C∂sØ kml-Ncy-Øn¬ temIsØ t\¿h-gn°p \bn-°p-hm-\m-hp-I-bn-√. N°pfØpImhv tZhnt£-{Xhpw B t£{X-Øns‚ hf¿®bpw C∂v Gsd {i≤n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv AhnsS \S-°p∂ kXv°¿Ω-ß-fpsS ^e-am-bn-´m-Wv. sFXn-lyhpw IYbpw F¥p-Xs∂ Bbmepw Hcm- ≤ ym- fl nI tI{μ- s a- ∂ - \ n- e - b n¬ Xe- h - S n- b n- e p≈ N°pfØpImhvt£{Xw hn{ip-X-am-bn´p \msf-sd-bm-bn-´n-√. N°-c-°pfw tem]n®v N°p-f-am-b-Xm-W∂ {]mtZ-inI hnizmkw tNmZyw sNøm-sX-Xs∂ ]d-b-s´, Hcp k¬°p-e-am-bn-cn-°p∂p C∂v N°p-fw. sNº-I-t»cn cmPy-Øns‚ AXn¿Ønbn¬s∏-´n-cp∂ Xe-h-Sn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Fs¥-¶nepw BtLm-j-߃ cmPy-Øp-\-S°p-tºmƒ BZyw shSn-s]m-´n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. BZysØ shSn, Xe-shSn Bhp-Ibpw AXp ]n¬°m-eØv Xe-h-Snsb∂ tZi-ambn ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¥mbmepw [\-[m-\y-k-ar-≤n-sIm≠v kº-∂am-bn-cp∂ Hcp CXn-lm-k-amWv Xe-hSn-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AhnsS Hcp {_m“-W-\n¬ \n∂p- s\√p ISw hmßn-bXpw AXp Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm-\m-hsX Ah Aº-e-∏pg {ioIr-jvW-`-K-hm\p ka¿∏n-®Xpw AXp-sIm≠v ]m¬]m-bkw t\Zn-®Xpw F√mw hn{ip-X-amb IYI-fm-W-t√m. F√mw AΩbv°p ka¿∏n-°p-∂p, AΩ-b-√msX a‰m-cp-ans√∂ kXyØn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ `‡-P-\-kaqlw C∂sØ Ime-hn-]Ø -- n¬ \n∂v Hcp tamN-\-Øn-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ tXSp∂p. t£{X-tI-{μo-Ir-X-amb Hcp Pohn-X-ssi-enbpsS kwip-≤-amb ]c-kv]-c-hn-izm-k-Ønepw kl-I-c-W-Ønepw A[n-jvTn-Xamb Hcp am\-hn-I-X-bpsS DZ-b-Øn\v Xncn-Iƒ sXfn-°p-∂p. B shfn-®-ØnAΩ-bpsS ]mZmc-hn-μ-ß-fn¬ \a-kv°-cn-®v, Rms\-∂-`m-h-Øn¬ \n∂p-W¿∂v, F√mw AΩ, AΩ am{Xw F∂p hniz-kn-®v, {ioi¶-c≥ Dcp-°-gn-®-Xp-t]m-se, PK-am-Xr-tI -]m-lnamw ]mlnamw ]mlnamw tZhnXpZyw- \tam tZhnXpZyw \ - a: F∂v \ap°pw {]m¿∞n-°mw...

t]Pv 57

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ssIhn-SmØ aq¿Øn tZhn Nμ\

Rm≥ BZy-ambn N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-bp-∂Xv Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-\n¬ \n∂m-Wv. A∂v Rm≥ 8˛mw ¢m n¬ ]Tn-°p-I-bm-Wv. t£{XsØ- ° p- d n®v Adn- ™ - t ∏mƒ Xs∂ Z¿i\w \S- Ø - W - s a∂v AXn- b mb B{Klw a\- n¬ tXm∂n. ASpØp Xs∂ t£{X Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ Xocpam-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ B Znhkw hs∂-Øn. Rm≥ D’m-l-hXn-bm-bn. _‘p-°-tfm-sSm∏w bm{X Xncn-®p. bm{X Zp¿L-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. tdmUpIƒ C∂-sØ-t]mse Sm¿ sNbvXtXm hoXn IqSn-btXm Bbn-cp-∂n-√. hfsc t¢i-I-c-amb bm{X-s°m-Sp-hn-emWv R߃ t£{X-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. tZhn k∂n-[n-bn-te-°p≈ bm{X-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ bm{X-t¢iw Fs‚ a\- n-t\tbm icn-c-sØtbm _m[n-®n-√. a\ v Dt∑-j-`-cnXw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp sIm®p t£{Xw. {Kmao-W-X-bpsS F√m sFiz-cyhpw \nd™p \n¬°p∂ `q{]-IrXn. a\ v \nd™v tZhnsb sXmgp-Xp. t£{X Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-tijw sh‰ne tPymXn-jn-Iq-Sn-bmb t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xncp-ta-\nsb ImWp-hm\pw At±-l-Øns‚ BXn-tY-bXzw kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw R߃°v `mKy-ap-≠m-bn. A∂v At±lw X∂ hne-s∏´ D]-tZ-i-߃ Rm≥ ]e-t∏mgpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. BZy Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-tijw h¿j-߃ IS-∂p-t]m-bn. ]n∂oSv GI-tZiw c≠v h¿j-߃°v apºmWv F\n°v t£{Xhp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-b-Xv. t£{X-Øns‚ B¬_-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp jq´n-ßn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. t£{X-Øn-se-Ønb Rm≥ A¤p-X-s∏´p t]mbn. sIm®p t£{X-am-bn-cp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv Hcp almt£-{X-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Np‰pw hb-ep-Iƒ am{X-am-bn-cp∂ {]tZiw ISI- t ºm- f - ß - f m¬ \nd- ™ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. t£{X- ] - c n- k - c - a msI `‡- P - \ ßsfsIm≠v \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. tZhn ssNX-\y-Øns‚ Bgw F\n°v icn°pw t_m[y-am-bn. Hcp Iem-Im-cn-bmb Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn´p≈ F√m Db¿®-Iƒ°pw ImcWw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS ISm£w Xs∂-bmWv. s]mXpth Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ Cuizc hnizm-knI-fm-Wv. Fs‚ Imcyhpw H´pw hyXy-ÿ-a-√. Hcp Iem-Im-cn-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv N°pf-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw sIm≠p-am-{X-am-Wv.

t]Pv 58

Fs‚ D]m-k\mtZhn i_-cn-\mYv

Rms\mcp tZho Zmk-\m-Wv. tZhn-bpsS Xq° atlm-’h \mfmb ao\-`-cWn-bn-emWv Fs‚ P\-\w. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-´p≈ F√m Db¿®Iƒ°pw ImcWw `K-h-Xn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-am-sW∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. s]mXpsh Iem-Im-c-∑m-sc√mw Dd® tZho `‡-cm-Wv. Ie-bpsS aq¿Øn-bmWv tZhn. Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ht´sd \√ aplq¿Ø-߃ N°p-f-ØΩ F\n°v X∂n´p-≠v. B]-XvL-´-ß-fn¬ Hcp Iem-Im-c-\mb Fs∂ tZhn ssIsbm-gn-bn-s√∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Hcp hoSns‚ sFizcyw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv kv{XobmWv. kv{Xnsb tZhn ka-ambn ]qPnbv°pI hgn temI kaq-l-Øn\p Xs∂ Hcp ktμ-i-ambn amdp-I-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. kv{Xosb _lp-am-\n-°ptºmƒ IpSpw_ _‘-ß-fpsS Xo{hX h¿≤n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\n∂v Hcp kv{Xosb-¶nepw s]m¶me t]mep≈ sFiz-cy-]q¿Æ-amb NS-ßn]s¶-Sp-°-Ww. CXn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°n-sIm-Sp-t°-≠Xv ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS [¿Ω-am-Wv. IpSpw_ _‘-ß-fpsS aqey-sØ-°p-dn®pw kmtlm-ZcysØ-°pdn®pw a\- n-em°phm\pw ]Tn-°p-hm\pw \nc-h[n hntZ-in-If - mWv C∂v \ΩpsS sIm®p tIc-f-Øn-te-s°m-gp-Ip-∂-Xv. B¿j `mcX kwkvIm-csØ Ah¿ _lp-am-\n-°p-∂p. AΩbpw A—\pw Ip´n-If - p-sams° H∂n®p tN¿∂v tZhn°v s]m¶m-e-b¿∏n-°p-∂Xv Ah¿ `‡n \n¿`-c-amb IuXp-I-tØm-sS-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ tIcf kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ Hcp `mK-ambn Xs∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶me amdn°gn-™p. Pohn-X-Ønse ]e {]Xnk-‘n-L-´-ß-fnepw Hcp Xmßmbv N°p-f-ØΩ Fs∂ ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Ønbn-´p-≠v. a\ p \ndsb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bm-sW-¶nepw t£{X-Øn¬ IpSpw-_ambn h∂v s]m¶m-e-bn-Sm≥ CXp-hsc km[n-®n-´n√ F∂ ZpxJw _m°n \n¬°p-∂p. F√madn-bp∂ B{in-X-h-’-e-bmb tZhn Fs‚ B{Klw km[n®p Xcp-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ {]m¿∞-\. a\- -dn™v B tXtPm-ab cq]sØ [ym\n®v hnfn-®m¬ GXp {]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-ß-fnepw AΩ XpW-bvs°-Øp-sa∂-XmWv Fs‚ A\p-`-hhpw hnizm-k-hpw.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{iocmak¶ev]w Npa¿Nn{XIebnhn{KlXpeyamb (Icnographical Style) cq]ßfmWv Npa¿Nn{XßfpsS khntijX. Xme{]amW XpeyambmWv cq]ßsf hc°p∂Xv. tcJIƒ°pw h¿Æ߃°pw Xpeyamb {]m[m\yw AXn\p≠v. hnjb߃°\pkrXamb `mhw, \mSIob Awiw F√mw Xs∂ kz`mhkhntijX ItfmSpw IqSn h¿Æn°p∂p≠v.

Fw. \fn≥_m_p

tIcfØnse Nn{XIem ]mcºcyØn¬ {iocma\v Gsd {]m[m\yhpw {]k‡nbpw \¬In hcp∂Xmbn ImWmw. sshjvWh `‡n Hcp {][m\ `mKambn amdp∂Xv aXzmNmcys‚ ssZzX hmXØn\p tijamWv. AXn{iocmas\ BWv G‰hpw IqSpX¬ cmPm°∑m¿ ]cnt]mjn∏n®Xv. {ioIrjvWs\ A√. AXn\p ImcWw {iocma≥ cmPmhmWv £{Xnb\mWv. Aßns\ Hcp cmP_nw_w P\߃°v sImSp°ptºmƒ \m´pcmPßfnse cmPm°∑m¿°v {iocmaXpey ]Zhn e`n°pw. Cßs\ BbXpsIm≠mImw {iocma≥ F∂ hnjbØn\v {]m[m\yw hcm≥ ImcWsa∂v A\pam\nt°≠n bncn°p∂p. 16˛mw \q‰m≠v BbtXmsS FgpØp `mjbnepw Zriy`mjbnepw henb am‰w ssIhcn®p. FgpØp `mjbn¬ FgpØ—s‚ B≤ymfl cmambWw h∂p. AXn\p apºv \ncWw IhnIfpsS cmaIYm]m´v, Ds≠¶nepw aebmf `mj hf¿∂Xv FgpØ—s‚ cmamb WØneqsS BWv. 16, 17 \q‰m≠pIfnt£{X \n¿ΩmWhpw AhnSpsØ `nØnIfn¬ Npa¿Nn{X߃sIm≠v hc®p Ae¶cn°pI F∂ coXn Ahew_ambn h∂p. AXpt]mse Xs∂ Zmcpinev ] ßfpw t£{XßfpsS Ae¶cWØns‚ `mKambn h∂ptN¿∂ Ccp\qdn¬ ]cw Nn{X߃ D≈ Xmfntbmebn¬ hc® Nn{X߃ e`n°p∂Xv tIcfØn¬ \n∂mWv. Be∏pgbn¬ \n∂mWv AXv \ap°v e`n°p∂Xv. tIcf bqWnthgvkn‰n ""Nn{X cmambWw'' F∂ t]cn¬ AXv {]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v. tIcfob Npa¿Nn{XIebn¬ cmambWØn\v Gsd {]m[m\yw \¬InbmWv hc®ncn°p∂Xv. 16, 17 \q‰m≠pIfn¬ hc®sX∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂ ]cºcmKX Npa¿Nn{Xßfnse√mw {iocma≥ F∂ hnjbØn\v hfsc A[nIw {]k‡n \¬Inbn´mWv Nn{XoIcn®ncn°p∂Xv. cmambWØnse kw`h _lpeamb hnjb߃ F√mwXs∂ Npa¿Nn{Xßfn¬ Dƒs∏SpØm≥ A∂sØ IemImc∑m¿°v km[n®n´p≠v. Npa¿ Nn{Xssienbn¬ ]e hnjbßfpw {]Xn]mZn®n´ps≠¶nepw cmambW hnjb߃ AXns‚ `mh Xo{hX \ne\n¿ØnsIm≠p Xs∂ BWv Ah¿ Hcp°nbXv . hn{KlXpeyamb (Icnographical Style) cq]ßfmWv Npa¿Nn{XßfpsS khntijX. Xme{]amW XpeyambmWv cq]ßsf hc°p∂Xv. tcJIƒ°pw h¿Æ߃°pw Xpeyamb {]m[m\yw AXn\p≠v. hnjb߃°\pkrXamb `mhw, \mSIob Awiw F√mw Xs∂ kz`mhkhntijX ItfmSpw IqSn h¿Æn°p∂p≠v . IqSnbm´w, IrjvW\m´w F∂nhbn¬ ImWp∂ apJ`mhw, ap{ZIƒ F∂nhbpambn kmayw Npa¿ Nn{X߃°p≠v. Npa¿Nn{XssienbpsS X\Xp ssienbmb {]IrXnZØamb h¿Æßfmb ]©h¿Æ [qfnIƒsIm≠v \nesØgpXn Bcm[n°p∂ "IfsagpØv' k{ºZmbamWv Npa¿Nn{X IebpsS BZnacq]w. {]IrXnZØamb h¿Æs]mSnIƒ \nesØgpXn tZho tZh∑msc Bcm[n°p∂ coXn BWv IfsagpØn¬ F¶n¬ {]IrXnZØamb h¿Æ߃sIm≠v ÿncambn \ne\n¬°p∂ {]Xn]mZ\ coXn BWv Npa¿Nn{XIebn¬ D≈Xv. IfsagpØv ss\anjnIamb Ie BWv. AXv ambn®pIfbp∂ k{ºZmbamWv tIcfØnep≈Xv . {iotImhnens‚ ]pdsØ NpacpIfnemWv Nn{X߃ hc®ncn°p∂Xv. ]©ame {IaØn¬ (`qXame, arKame, ]£name, h\ame, Nn{Xame) F∂o coXnIfnemWv Nn{X߃ hc®ncp∂Xv. in¬]cXv\w, X{¥ kap®bw F∂o ]pkv X Ißfnse \nbaßsf A\pkrXam°nbmWv {]IrXnZØamb h¿Æßfn¬ Npa¿Nn{X߃ hc®ph∂Xv. ]©h¿Æßfmb Imhna™, Imhn Nph∏v , ]®, Idp∏v , shfp∏v F∂o coXnIfnemWv h¿Æ{]tbmKw. Hmtcm t£{XØnepw kzmXnI ctPm KpW, XtamKpW {][m\ambmWv Nn{X߃°v h¿Æ߃ \¬Inbncp∂Xv. kmXznI KpWØn\v ]® Ie¿∂ \oebpw ctNmKpWØn\v a™\ndØn¬ Nph∂ sjbvUpIfpw XtamKpWØn\v sh≈ \ndhpamWv sImSpØncp∂Xv. kmXznI aq¿ØnIfn¬

{iocma≥, {ioIrjvW≥, C{μ≥ XpSßnb cq]ßfw, ctNmKpWØn¬ KW]Xn, koX, tamln\n XpSßnbhbpw XtamKpWØn\v \ScmP≥, _ecma≥, e£v a W≥, Z£nWmaq¿Øn F∂nßs\bmWv Npa¿Nn{X Iebnse h¿Æ{]tbmKw. tIcfob Npa¿Nn{X Iebn¬ {iocmas\ kmXznI aq¿Øn Bbn´mWv h¿Æn®ncn°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ ]®Ie¿∂ \oe\ndamWv \¬Inbncn°p∂Xv. \nch[n t£{Xßfn¬ Iøn¬ Aºpw hn√pambn \n¬°p∂ hoccmas\bmWv Nn{XØn¬ {]Xn]mZyw B°nbn´p≈Xv. AXnse√mw Xs∂ {iocma≥ kmXznIaq¿ØnbmWv. tIm´bw Pn√bnse Xetbme ]dºn\SpØp≈ ]pficoI]pcw t£{XØn¬ {iocmas‚ (cmambWØnse) \nch[n hnjb߃ Nn{XoIcn®n´p≠v. hoccma≥, {iocma]´m`ntjIw, e£vaWs‚ bp≤k∂mlw XpSßnb Nn{Xßsf√mw Cu t£{XØnep≠v. ]´m`ntjI Nn{XØn¬ {iocmat\msSm∏w ctNmKpW aq¿Ønbmbn koXtbbpw ]cnhmcßtfbpw Nn{XoIcn®n´p≠v . {iocmas‚ aSnbn¬ Aºpw hn√pw Nn≥ap{Zbnepambn Ccn°p∂ {iocmas\bmWv ]´m`ntjIw Nn{XØnh¿Æn®ncn°p∂Xv. `cX e£vaW i{XpLv\≥amcpsS Nn{Xßfpw ChnsSbp≠v. e£vaW\v XtamKpWamb sh≈ \ndhpw, {iocma\v kmXznI h¿Æamb ]® \ndhpamWv sImSpØncn°p∂Xv. l\pam≥, kp{Koh≥, hn`ojW≥, Kpl≥ XpSßnb IYm]m{Xßtfbpw ChnSpØ Nn{Xßfn¬ cmambW hnjbßfnse Nn{Xßfmbn hniZoIcn®n´p≠v. cmambWØnse Kw`oc aplq¿Ø߃ 60˛Hmfw Nn{XßfneqsS {]Xn]mZn®ncn°pIbmWv t^m¿´v sIm®n°SpØp≈ a´mt©cn U®psIm´mcØnse Nn{Xßfn¬. e£vaW≥ iq¿∏WJbpsS kvX\߃ tOZn°p∂Xv, kp{Koh\pambn cma≥ k‘nbn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂Xv, _mensb h[n°p∂Xv XpSßn {][m-\-s∏´ [mcmfw Nn{X-ß-fp-≠v. {iocma]´m`ntjI Øn\p≈ Hcp°ßƒ, {iocma ]´m`ntjIw F∂o Nn{XßfmWv tIm´bØn\SpØp≈ Xrs°mSnXm\w t£{XØn¬ Nn{XoIcn®ncn°p∂Xv. 17˛mw \q‰m≠n¬ hc®XmImw F∂mWv Ncn{X KthjI≥amcpsS \nKa\w.

Xriq¿ Pn√bnse Xr{]bm¿ {iocmakzman t£{XØnse {iocmas\ hnjbam°n cmambWØnse hnjb߃ D≈ Nn{X߃ D≠v. {iocma]´m`ntjIw, hoccma≥ XpSßnb Nn{X߃ ChnsS D≠v. IÆq¿ Pn√bnse Xet»cn°SpØp≈ apgp∏neßmSv NodpºImhv t£{XØn\mS≥IemcoXnbn¬ {iocmat\bpw koXtbbpw Nn{XoIcn®n´p≠v. tIcfØn\mS≥ IemcoXnbn¬ Hcp Nn{XoIcWw sNbv X n´p≈Xv tIcfØn¬ Hcp t£{XØnse D≈q. AXmWv apgp∏neßmSv NndpºImhnse Nn{X߃.

I´nbm¿∂ ]®Ie¿∂ Hcp h¿ÆØn¬ tcJIƒ°v {]m[m\yw \¬InbmWv ChnsS Nn{X߃ hc®ncn°p∂Xv. {]ikvX IemNcn{XImc≥ F.Sn.taml≥cmPv BWv Cu Nn{Xßsf Ipdn®v IemtemIØn\v ]cnNbs∏SpØnbXv. chnh¿atbbpw cmambWØnse hnjb߃°v Gsd {]m[m\yw \¬In Hmbn¬ IfdpIfn¬ Nn{X߃ hc®n´p≠v. PUmbp h[w, ]´m`ntjIw, koXmcma hnhmlw, ehIpi∑m¿ XpSßn {iocma\pw e£vaW\pw. \nch[n hnjb߃ chnh¿Ω dnbenÃnIv kvss‰en¬ hc®p h∂ncp∂p. cmas‚ ic{]tbmKw, l\pams‚ apXpIØp tIdn cma≥ Akv { Xw Ab°p∂Xv , AtimI h\Ønse koX, l\pams‚ IZfnh\w, {iocma\pw koXbpw tN¿∂p≈ t{]ak√m]߃ XpSßn \nch[n hnjb߃ C∂v Nn{Xßfmbn h∂pIgn™p. CsX√mw ImWn°p∂Xv Cu ImeL´Ønepw cmas‚ hnjb߃°pw AXpt]mse cmambWØn\pw Gsd {]m[m\\yw C∂pw D≠v F∂p Xs∂ BWv. C\nbpw hcp∂ Imeßfnepw Cu hnjbØns‚ {]k‡n°v Aev]wt]mepw {]m[m\yw tNm¿∂pt]mIn√ F∂p Xs∂ BWv IcptX≠Xv..

t]Pv 59

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`‡n-bpsS km^eyw ssZ-hn-I-X-bpw- am-\p-jn-I-X-bpw- e-bn-°p-∂- D-÷z-e-ap-lq¿-Ø-Øn-\-m-bn- \mw- sh-ºp-∂p.B- sh-º¬- F-∂pw- th-en-tb-‰w- sIm-≈p-∂- a-\- n¬- ]m-]-ß-fp-sS- \n-c-¥-c-am-b- D-®m-S-\w- \-S-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.A-ßs - \- b-aZ - a - i-ai - o-eß - f - neq-sS- ]p-Xp-°s - ∏-Sp-∂- a-\p-jy-\m-Wv- kmw-kvI - m-cn-Ia - m-b- kaq-l] - p-tcm-KX - n- ssI-hcp-Øp-∂X - v.tZ-i-aw-K-ew- cm-a-I-r-jv-W≥-

t£-{X-\-S-bn¬- kz-bw- k-a¿-∏n-X-\m-bn- [y-m-\n-®p- ssI-Iq-∏n-sØm-gp-Xv- ]n≥-hmßn\n¬-°p-tºm-gm-W-v I-≠-Xv- Cu-cn-e-ss°-Iq-´n-sØm-gp-Xv- H-cp- \m-ºv- \n¬-°p-∂p.sX-√v- ]n-g-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬- X-s‚- Im-eSn-bn¬- A-Xv- sRcn-™p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.{]-]-©-i-‡n-bp-sS- Xn-c-p-ap≥-]n¬- P-\n-®-]m-tS- ssI-Iq-∏n- \n¬-°m-\p-≈- B- Po-ht{]-c-W-I-≠v- G-sXm-cp- I-cp-Wm-a-b-am-b- lr-Z-b-Øn-\pw- hn-kv-a-b-`-‡n- tXm-∂mXn-cn-°n-√.- "B-cp-\n-s∂- ]-Tn-∏n-®p- kw-km-cØn¬- \o-cp-sºm-tg- sXm-gp-ssI-bp-am-bv\n¬-°phm≥'- F-∂v- tbm-Km-fl-I-I-hn-bm-b- Pn.-sb-t∏m-se- tNm-Zn-°m-X-n-cn-°n-√.- Im¥n-a-Øm-sbmcp- D-Ø-cw- \-Ωp-sS-bp-≈n¬- sXm-gp-Xp-h-cn-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- A-\m-Zy-¥Øn-s‚- t\¿-°v- \-Ωp-sS- l-r-Z-bw- k©-cn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p,- B- tX-P- n¬sN-s∂-Øp-thmfw- ]m-Z-߃-°v- hn-{i-aan-√.- {]-]-©-t£-{X-Øn-eq-sS- ]-cm-]-c-ßfn-te-bv-°p-≈- lrZb-bm-{X-bm-W-Xv."bm- tZ-hn- k¿-Δ-`q-tX-jp kn-≤ncq-t]-W- kw-ÿn-Xm-, \-a-kv-X-ssky- \-a-kv-X-ssky\-a-kv-X-ssky- \-tam- \-ax- F-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p- Hmtcm- Po-hn-bp-sS-bpw- a-{¥w.- {]-`m-X-ZnMv-ap-J-w- k¿-hm-`o-„-Zm-bn-\n-bm-b- tZ-hn-bm-Ip-∂p,- tZ-ho-t£-{X-am-Ip-∂p.- k-‘y- \ap-°v- tZ-ho-t£-{X-am-Ip-∂p.-˛ Po-h-s‚- Xp-Sn-∏p-Iƒ- kz-bw-k-a-¿-∏n-X-am-b- C-Xn-lmkw- N-a-bv-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p- Cu- {]-]-©cq-]-Iw.- A-Xn-s‚- B-hm-lnX-{]-Xn-\n-[m-\ß-fm-Wv- kz-bw-`q-hm-bpw- a-\p-jy-\n¿-Ωn-X-am-bpw- D-≈- A-º-e-ß-fpw- Im-hp-I-fpwa‰pw.- `u-Xn-I-tem-I-Øn-s‚- Cu-Xn-_m-[-I-sf- D®m-S-\w- sN-øm-\p-≈- km-[m-c-Wa-\p-jy-s‚- {]m¿∞-\m-th-Zn-I-fm-W-h.- `-‡n-bm-Wv- C-hn-sS- bp-‡n.- D-]m-k-\-bneq-sS,- [ym-\-Øn-eq-sS,- ]q-P-bn-eq-sS- bp-‡y-Xo-X-Øn-tebv-°p-≈- h-gn-Iƒ- tX-Sp∂p.- ssZ-hn-I-X-bpw- am-\p-jn-I-X-bpw- e-bn-°p-∂- D-÷z-e-ap-lq¿-Ø-Øn-\-m-bn- \mwsh-ºp-∂p.- B- sh-º¬- F-∂pw- th-en-tb-‰w- sIm-≈p∂- a-\- n¬- ]m-]-ß-fp-sS- \nc-¥-c-am-b- D-®m-S-\w- \-S-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.- A-ß-s\- b-a-Z-ai-a-io-e-ß-fneq-sS]p-Xp-°-s∏-Sp-∂- a-\p-jy-\m-Wv- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-b- kaql-]p-tcm-K-Xn- ssI-hcpØp-∂-Xv.- H-∂pw- H‰-bv-°-s√-∂pw- h-n-hn-[- ]q-c-I-L-S-I-ß-fp-sS- k-a-hm-b-am-Wv- Bkv-Xn-I-a-\-kv-°-am-b- ap-t∂-‰-Øn\v- \n-Zm-\-sa-∂pw- B-Nm-cy-∑m¿- ]-d-™p-X-∂n-´p≠t√m.- H-cp- t£-{Xw,- A-Sp-sØm-cp- hn-Zym-e-bw,- A-Sp-sØmcp- D-Zym-\w- F-∂- {io-\m-

t]Pv 60

cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚- k-¶-ev-]-Øn¬- Cu- k-ao-I-c-Ww- D-≠v.- Np-cp-°-Øn¬,- kaq-lNm-e-I-i-‡n-I-fn¬- {]-Y-a-w- t£-{Xw- X-s∂.- B-fl-i-‡n-bpW¿-Øp-∂- G-sXm-cnShpw- t£-{X-a-m-Ip-∂p.- t\m-°p,- a-\-p-jy-i-co-cw- X-s∂- Hcp- t£-{X-a-t√,- a-\- v{io-tIm-hn-e-t√-˛kp-a-\ m-ep-≈- A¿-®-\-bm-h-s´- B-Zyw.- F-∂n-´m-hmw- kz-bw-\n¿Ωn-®- Xn-cp-\-S-bn¬,- Xn-cp-ap≥-]n¬- Cu-d≥-an-g-I-tfm-sS-bp-≈- B-h-em-X-n-Iƒ,- {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ.- k-‡n-bn-√m-Ø- `-‡n-bm-Ip-∂p- a-\p-jy-Xzw.- Xp-©-sØ-gp-Ø-—≥- ]-d™-t]m-se,- "A¿-°m-\-em-Zn-sh-fn-shm-s°- {K-ln-°p-sam-cp- ˛ I-Æn-∂p- I-Æp-a-\am-Ip-∂- I-Æ-X-n-\p- I-Æm-bn-cp-∂- s]m-cpƒ- Xm≥-'- F-∂p- s\©p- sXm-´-dn-b-Ww.B- A-dn-hv- sF-iz-cy-am-Ipw.- A-l-¥-sb- Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂- Icp-Wm-a-b-am-b- \n-an-jw˛A-Xm-Wv- `-‡n-bp-sS- km-^-eyw!-, "A-Im-cm-Z-n- £-I-m-cm-¥-h¿-Æ-cq-t]- a-tl-iz-coA-hn-Zym-aq-e-hn-tO-Zn- k-¥-Xw- aw-K-fw- Ip-cpx- (tZ-ho-aw-K-fm-„-Iw)- A-h-n-Zy-bp-sSth-c-dp-°p-I- F-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmh-Ww- b-Ym¿-∞-`-‡-s‚- e-£yw.- tZ-h-/tZ-hn- D-]mk-\- X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p- A-X-n-s‚- Imc-Ww.- t£-{X-am-Ip-∂- k¿-h-Nm-eI-Xz-ap-≈AXn-s‚- a-fi-ew-.- C-hn-sS\n-∂v- Rm≥- \n-»-–w- lr-Z-bm-[-c-ß-fm¬- a-{¥n-°p-∂p:"A-\m-Y-ky- `o-X-ky- Xr-jv-Wm-Xp-c-ky- `-bm¿-Ø- `-o-X-ky- _p-≤-ky- P-t¥m-, Xzta-Im-K-Xn¿- tZ-hn- \n-kv-Xm-c-I¿-{Xo- \-a-kv-tX- P-K-Øm-cn-Wo- {Xm-ln-Zp¿-t§-!'-

KX-kw-Kky ap‡ky ⁄m\m-hÿ - nX tNXkx b⁄m-bm-Nc - tXx I¿a ka{Kw {]hn-eo-btX

\n-kzm¿∞-ambn temI tkhm¿Yw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ I¿Ω-߃ F√mw b⁄w Xs∂. Ah _‘-Im-c-W-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂n-√. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ssZh-sa∂ Du∂p-hSn a\- n¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂ Cuiz-cs - sN-X\ - ysØ t\cn¬ Z¿in-°p-hm≥ th≠n-Øs - ∂-bmWv \mw t£{X-ß-fn¬ t]mIp-∂Xpw tZh-hn-{K-l-ßsf hμn-°p-∂Xpw! At∏mƒ \Ω-f-dn-bm-sX-Xs∂ a\- n¬ im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw \nd-™p-h-cp∂p!

G‰p-am-\q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

Kpcp \nXy-ssN-X-\y-b-Xn-bpsS ssZhw kXytam anYytbm F∂ ]pkvX-I-sØ∏-‰n-bp≈ {]`m-j-Whpw N¿®bpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv hn.-sP.Sn lmfn¬ \S-°pI-bm-bn-cp∂p. h¿j߃°v apºmWv! thZn-bn¬ Bflo-bm-Nm-cy-∑mcpw Iq´-Ønbp‡n-hmZn kwL-S-\-bpsS {][m\ {]h¿Ø-Icpw Ccn-°p-∂p. lmfn¬ {]uVamb kZ pw! c≠v Bflo-bm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS {]`m-j-W-Øn-\p-tijw ]ns∂ {]kwKn-®Xv Hcp bp‡n-hm-Zn-bm-Wv. At±lw {]i-kvX\ - mb {KŸ-Im-c\ - p-am-Wv. At±lw Xs‚ A·n-bpsS NqSp≈ hm°p-If - n¬ ssZh-an-s√∂v Imcy-Im-cW - k - l - nXw hfsc hni-Z-ambn kZ- ns\ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. kvtXm`-P-\-I-amb B {]kwKw tI´v kZ v \nt›-X-cm-bn-´n-cp-∂p-t]mbn F∂p-≈-XmWv hmkvX-hw. {]kw-K-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ XØz-Nn-¥-I-\mb \ot® (\o-tj) bpsS ssZhw acn®p F∂ AXn-{]-i-kvX-amb hmN-Ihpw IqSn At±lw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]t£, P\n-°mØ ssZhw, C√mØ ssZhw Fß-s\-bmWv acn-°pI F∂ tNmZy-tØmsS t{]mPvPz-e-amb B {]kwKw At±lw ]q¿Æ-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ kZ- ns‚ ap≥\n-c-bn¬ \n∂v I£-Øn¬ {I®kv (Du-∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ) Du∂n-s°m≠v he-Xp-Im¬ Xo¿Øpw Xf¿∂p-t]mb Hcp am\y t{imXmhv Fgpt∂‰v ]pd-tØbv°p t]mhp-I-bp-≠mbn. B ka-b-ØmWv Ah-km\ Dug-°m-c\mb Bflo-bm-Nm-cy≥ kwkm-cn-°p-hm-s\-gp-t∂-‰-Xv. At±lw ]d™p. Ct∏mƒ {]kw-Kn® bp‡n-hm-Zn-bmb am\y kplrØv Hcp ISpwssI sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Im¬ Xf¿∂-t]m-b-Xp-sIm≠v Du∂p-h-Sn-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS \S-∂p-t]mb B am\y ktlm-Z-cs‚ I£-Øn¬ \n∂pw B Du∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ At±lw X´n-°f-™n-cn-°p-∂p. B Du∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ X´n-°-f-™m¬ B am\y kplrØv \S°m\pw \n¬°m\pw Bh-Xn-√msX hoWp-t]m-hp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. AXp-t]m-seX-s∂-bmWv k¿ΔP-\-ßfpw! ssZh-sa∂ i‡-amb Du∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®mWv km[m-cW - ° - m-cmb a\p-jy-sc-√m-hcpw Xs∂ Cu `qan-bn¬ \n¿`bw Pohn®p t]mIp-∂Xv! \ΩpsS {]Xo-£bpw Bizm-khpw ssZh-hn-izm-k-sa∂ Du∂p-h-SnIƒ BsW-∂p-≈-Xn\v bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an√m F∂p-≈-XmWv kXyw! B hnizmkw FSp-Øp-I-f-bp-∂Xv Imen-√mØ a\p-jys‚ Du∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ FSpØp Zqsc-°-f-bp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpw! Bcm-[-\-bv°p≈ ÿew am{X-

a√m Iem-˛-kmw-kv°m-cnI `mh-ßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p∂ hnip-≤-bn-S-߃Iq-SnbmWv t£{X-߃! t£{X-ß-fn¬ {KŸ-∏p-c-Ifpw \mS-I-im-e-Ifpw D≠m-bncp∂p! Ie-I-sf-sb√mw t£{X-߃ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. IY-Ifnsb hniz {]kn-≤n-bn-tebv°p hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ Hcp ]¶v t£{X-߃°pw IqSn Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂p-≈Xv Xo¿®-bm-Wv! tIm´-b-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈ Hcp {KmaØn¬ {KŸ-ime kwL-Øn¬ aq∂m-a-Xmbn cPn-ÿ sNø-s∏´ {]kn-≤-amb {KŸ-ime cq]w sIm≠Xv B \m´nse tZho-t£-{Xm-¶-W-Øn¬ sh®m-bn-cp-∂p F∂p-≈Xv {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-a¿ln-°p∂ kwK-Xn-bmWv! t£{X-ß-fnCuiz-c-km-∂n-≤y-tØm-sSm∏w hn⁄m-\hpw Ie-Ifpw ebn®p tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

Im\\ Klz-cß - f - nepw Kplm-¥¿`m-KØpw Ejn-am¿ D]-\n-jØv cN-\b - v°p-th≠n [ym\-Øn¬ ebn-°ptºmƒ Ah-cpsS A¥¿ N£- p-Iƒ At\z-jn-®n-cp-∂Xpw Cuizc ssNX-\ysØ Bbn-cp-∂p. B D]-\n-jØv ImeØpw \nco-iz-c-hmZw i‡-ambn {]N-cn-°p-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nm¿hm-I≥ F∂ al¿jn-bm-bn-cp∂p \ncoiz-c-hm-Z-Øns‚ D]-⁄m-Xmhv! At±lw ‘Nm¿hm-I-aXw’ F∂ Hcp hyhÿ D≠m-°p-I-t]mepw sNbvXp! Nm¿hm-I-aXw \n¿Po-h-am-sb-¶nepw AXns‚ ]n∂oSp-≠mb XpS¿®-bmWv C∂pw {]N-cn-°p∂ \nco-iz-chmZw! ]t£ Hcp ImeØv \nco-iz-c-hm-Zhpw hnπ-h-Øns‚ Xo°-\-ep-I-fp-ambn Pohn® At\Iw Xo{h-hm-ZnI-fn¬ ]ecpw Ct∏mƒ ÿnc-ambn t£{X-ß-fn¬ t]mhp-Ibpw {]m¿∞n-°pIbpw sNøp∂ hnhcw ]cs° Adn-bm-hp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-ØnZpc-¥-߃ h∂p-tN-cp-tºmƒ kzb-a-dn-bmsX ‘ssZhta’ F∂-h¿ hnfn-®p-t]m-Ip∂p. B kabw ssZh-Øns‚ AZriy Ic-߃ Ah¿°v kam-[m\w \evIp-∂p. ssZhw Ah-cpsS Du∂p-h-Sn-I-fmbn amdp-Ibpw sNøp∂p! temI {]i-kvX-\mb \nXy-ssN-X-\y-b-Xn-bpsS A\-iz-c-amb Hcp {]m¿∞\m iI-e-ap-≠v. AXn-XmWv. a\p-jy\v Ht∂ Ic-Wo-b-am-bns´m≈q! a\- nse F√m Al-¶m-chpw shSn™v Rms\-∂- `mhw Dt]-£n®v ssZhta F∂p hnfn-®p-sIm≠v s\‰n `qanbn¬ sXmSp-hn®v \a-kv°-cn-°pI! hn\-bm-\znX-cm-hp-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw \ap°pw hn\-bm-\zn-X-cm-Imw. hn\-b-Øn-t‚bpw kXy-Øn-t‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw kao]-Øn-tebv°v Cuizc-ssN-X-\yhpw A\p-{K-lhpw h∂p tNcpIXs∂ sNøpw!

t]Pv 61

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Hcp temI hnkvabw Ip´n-°m-eØv AΩ-bpsS aSn-bn¬ Xe-Nmbv®v InS-°p-tºmƒ In´p∂ kvt\lhpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw temIØp as‰mcnSØp\n∂pw In´n-√. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv ssZhsØ kz¥w AΩ-sb-t∏mse I≠p-sIm≠v N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-se-Øp∂ P\-e£ - ß - f - psS a\- n-epw. aPo-jy≥ km{amPv

Ien-bpK hc-Zm-bn\nbmb N°p-fØpIm-hn-e-Ω-sb-°p-dn®v GXm\pw hcn-Iƒ FgpXp-hm≥ F{X-am{Xw Adn-hp-≈-h-\mWp Rm≥ F∂v Adn-bn-√. F¶nepw C∂v B≤ym-flnI temIsØ hnkva-b-ambn amdnb N°p-f-Øp-Imhv, Fs‚ amXr Pn√-bmb Be-∏p-g-bn¬ BsW-∂-Xn-\mepw temIsØ \nc-h[n B≤ym-flnI kmwkv°m-cnI ]pWy ÿe-߃ kμ¿in-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw e`n® A\p-`-hØmepw GXm\pw hm°p-Iƒ Ipdn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ip´n-°m-eØv {]IrXn ca-Wo-bamb Xe-h-Sn-bnse _‘p ho´n¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ h≈n ]S¿∏p-I-fmepw hS-hr£-ß-fmepw Np‰-s∏´ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv ImWm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ sNdnb tZh-ÿm\w C∂p temIw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ B≤ym-fln-I-ÿm-\-ambn amdn-b-Xn\p ]n∂n¬ `‡e£-ß-fpsS A\p-`h km£y߃ Xs∂. tImtfPv hnZym-`ymkw Ign™ DS≥Xs∂ Kƒ^nse aW-em-c-Wy-ß-fn¬ PohnXw Bcw-`n® Rm≥ N°p-fØpIm-hn-e-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-l-ssN-X\yw Ip´n-°m-e-Øn\v tijw ho≠pw tIƒ°p-∂Xv H∏w tPmen- sN-bvXn-cp∂ \ncWw kztZ-in-bmb sI.-Fkv \mbcn¬ \n∂p-am-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ AΩ-bpsS Xocm-tcm-K-Øn\v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hneΩ ia\w \¬Inb A\p-`hw tI´-t∏mƒ BZyw F\n°v shdpw AXn-i-tbm‡n Bbn am{Xta tXm∂n-bp-≈q. F∂m¬ Hcn-°¬ Ah-[n-°m-eØv \m´n¬ FØnb-t∏mƒ Ab¬hm-kn-bmb kplrØpw kam-\-amb A\p-`hw ]¶p-hbv-°p-I-bp≠m-bn. h¿j-߃°n-∏pdw Ign-™-amkw amPn°v ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°m-bp≈ Atacn-°≥ bm{X-bn¬ F\n°v Xmakw Hcp-°n-bn-cp∂ ho´nse Krl-\m-Y≥, \nch[n h¿jw Hcp Ip™n-\mbn NnIn-’I - fpw {]m¿∞-\I - fpw hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw \SØn Ah-km\w N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ Ip™p ]nd∂ A\p`hw hnh-cn-®-t∏mƒ Ch-sbm∂pw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-a-s√∂p t_m[yam-bn. Cu Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂mw \q‰m-≠nepw Cßs\ kw`-hn-°ptam F∂v hmZn°p-∂-h¿ D≠m-tb°mw. ]t£, imkv{X kmt¶-XnI sshZy-im-kv{X-Øn-\p-a∏pdw C\nbpw Fs¥ms°tbm D≠v F∂v Icp-tX-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. am{¥n-I¿ km[m-c-W-bmbn bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw \nco-izc hmZn-Ifpw Bbn-cn-°pw. F∂mRm\pw Fs‚ IpSpw-_hpw ssZh hnizm-kn-Ifpw kXy hnizm-kn-Ifpw Xs∂.

ImcWw aX-ßfpw aX-{K-Ÿ-ßfpw Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßfpw BXy-¥n-I-ambn a\p-

t]Pv 62

jys‚ \∑-bmWv Imw£n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu a\p-jy≥ Xs∂-bmWv CXns\-sbms° Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøp-∂Xpw XΩn¬ Ie-ln-°p-∂-Xpw. temIsØ a‰p cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw `mc-X-Øn-\p≈ G‰hpw henb khn-ti-jX ChnsS kv{Xosb AΩ-bmbpw AΩsb ssZh-ambpw ImWp-∂p. (amXr tZthm `h) F∂Xm-Wv. C∂p ]s£ AXv F{X-tØmfw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-Ip∂p F∂Xv thsd Imcyw. \ΩpsS GXp ZpxJhpw sshj-ay-ßfpw a\- n-em-°p-∂Xpw AXn\p BizmktaIp∂Xpw a‰m-sc-°mfpw kz¥w AΩ Xs∂. Ip´n-°m-eØv AΩ-bpsS aSnbn¬ Xe-Nmbv®v InS-°p-tºmƒ In´p∂ kvt\lhpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw temIØp as‰mcnSØp\n∂pw In´n-√. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv ssZhsØ kz¥w AΩ-sb-t∏mse I≠p-sIm≠v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-Øp∂ P\-e-£-ß-fpsS a\- n-epw. B≤ymfln-I-X-bv°p-a-∏pdw a≤y Xncp-h-Xmw-Iq-dns‚ Iem kmwkv°m-cnI tI{μw IqSnbmWv C∂p N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. \h-cm{Xn kwKo-tXm-’-h-ßfpw kmwkv°m-cnI ktΩ-f-\-ß-fp-sa√mw CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-߃ Xs∂. DØ-tc-¥y≥ ]cy-S-\-Øn-\nSbv°v I≠ KwKm-Xo-csØ Ipw`-ta-f°v kwK-an-°p∂ P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ°v kam-\amWv ]ºm \Zo XocsØ \otc-‰p-]pdw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ a¨Ipw-`-ß-fns]m¶me A¿∏n-°m≥ FØp∂ P\-tIm-Sn-Ifpw. Hcp tZhm-ebw GsX-¶nepw Hcp aX-Øn-s‚tbm PmXn-bp-tStbm IpSpw-_-Øn-t‚tbm am{Xw D∂-Xn-b√ e£yan-tS-≠Xv adn®v am\h\∑-bmWv F∂-Xn\v DØa DZm-l-c-W-amWv N°p-f-ØpImhv {SÃns‚ kmaqly t£a {]h¿Ø-\-߃. PmXn aX tZi t`Z-sat\y kmtlm-Zcyw \nd™p Xpfp-ºp∂ B≤ym-flnI kmwkv°m-cnI Iem kwKa ÿm\-amb N°p-f-Øp-Imhv Cs∂mcp temI-hn-kvabw Xs∂!. bYm-Im-i-ÿntXm \nXyw hmbpx k¿h-{XtKm alm≥ XYm k¿hmWn `qXm\n aXvkvYm-\o-Xyp-]-[m-cb

F√m-bn-SØpw k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ al-Ømb hmbp BIm-i-ØnÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv F{]-Im-c-amtWm A{]-Imcw Xs∂-bmWv F√m `qXßfpw (N-cm-N-c-ßfpw) F∂n-en-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-™mepw. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZho amlmflyw DØ-aamb Cu tZho-a-lm-flysØ Io¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ tZhn-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn\pw {]oXn°pw ]m{X-ambnØocpsa-∂p-≈Xv \n¿hn-hm-Z-am-Wv. BNmcy kn. ]n. \mb¿

tZho-kw-_-‘-amb ]pcm-W-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw {]Y-a-ÿm-\-amWv tZhoalmfly-Øn\v. ]ucm-Wn-I-Imew apX¬°p-Xs∂ `mc-X-h¿j-Øn¬ Cu {KŸ-Øn\v \√ {]Nm-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `K-h-XvKo-X-sb-t]m-se-Xs∂ {]Nm-c-ap≈ Hcp {KŸamWv tZho-am-lm-flyw. sslμ-h-Kr-l-ß-fn¬ cmam-b-Ww, `mc-Xw, `mK-hXw apXemb {KŸ-ßsf t]mse-Xs∂ CXpw \nXy-]m-cm-b-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn®n-cp-∂p.

CjvS-kn-≤n°pw A¿∞-em-`-Øn\pw BWv A[n-Ihpw `‡-∑m¿ tZhnsb D]mkn-bv°p-∂-Xv. \njvIm-a-`-‡-∑m¿°v tZhn `‡nbpw ap‡n-sbbpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂p. k‡-∑m¿°pw hnc-‡-∑m¿°pw `‡-∑m¿°pw Hcp-t]mse kzoIm-cy-a-mbn´p-≈-XmWv tZho-a-lmflyw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ ssih-˛-ssh-jvW-h-˛-im-t‡b t`Z-ß-fn-√msX F√m-h-cmepw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ ]pWy-{K-Ÿ-amWv tZho-almflyw. Cu {KŸw A\p-jvTm-\tØmsS D]m-kn-°p∂ ÿeØv `qX-t{]-XmZn-I-fpsS D]-{Z-h-ap-≠m-I-bn√ F∂mWv hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Xkv°-c-∑m-cn\n∂pw a‰p B]-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw c£-bv°mbn Cu {KŸsØ tZho-`-‡-∑m¿ [cn-®n-cp-∂p. CjvS-Im-cy-߃ \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ `K-h-Xn-sb-t]mse Hcp tZh-X-bn-√. `K-h-Xnsb Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ tZho-a-lm-flyw-t]mse DØ-a-{K-Ÿhpw thsd-bn-√. tZho amlm-flysØ {]Y-a-N-cn{Xw a[y-a-N-cn-{Xw, DØ-a-N-cn{Xw F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p `mK-ß-fmbn Xcw Xncn-®n-´p-≠v. H∂m-asØ A[ymbw {]Y-a-N-cn-Xhpw c≠p-ap-X¬ 4 hsc-bp≈ aq∂-[ym-b-߃ a[y-a-N-cn-Xhpw 5 apX¬ 13 hscbp≈ A≤ym-b-߃ DØ-a-N-cn-Xhpw BIp-∂p. {_“m-hns‚ {]m¿∞-\sb ]pc-kv°cn®v aZp-ssI-S-`-∑msc h[n-°m≥th≠n alm-hn-jvWp-hns‚ tZl-Øn¬ \n∂v tZhn Xma-k-amb cq]-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn® Ncn-{X-amWv H∂mw A[ym-b-Ønse {]Ya Ncn-{Xw. aln-jm-kp-cs\ h[n-°m≥th≠n kI-e-tZ-h-∑m-cp-sSbpw tZlØn¬\n∂v tZhn cmPkamb cq]-Øn¬ Bhn¿`-hn® Ncn-X-sØ-bmWv aq∂[ym-b-ap≈ a[ya Ncn-{Xw. kpw`-\n-kpw-`-∑msc h[n-°m≥th≠n tZh-∑m-cpsS {]m¿∞-\-b-\p-k-cn®v ]m¿Δ-Xo-tZ-hn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v tZhn Ah-X-cn® Ncn-{X-amWv 9 A[ym-b-ap≈ DØa Ncn-{X-Øn¬. \h-cm{Xn ]pWy-Zn-h-k-ßfn¬ BZysØ aq∂p-Zn-hkw Xma-km-h-Xm-c-amb Imfo-cq-]-Ønepw ]n∂oSv aq∂p-

tZhnISm£w Zn-hkw cmP-km-h-Xm-c-amb e£vao-cq-]-Ønepw ]n∂oSv aq∂p-Zn-hkw kmXznIm-h-Xm-c-amb kc-kz-Xo-cq-]-Ønepw tZhnsb Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂p. ]Xn-aq∂p A[ym-b-ß-fnepw 700 t«mI-ßfn-ep-ambn ]d™ tZho-am-lm-fly-Ønse D≈S°w kw{K-l-cq-]-Øn¬ Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p. {]Y-a-N-cnXw ˛ a[p-ssI-S-`-h[w (H∂mw A[ym-bw) ]≠v ssN{X-hw-i-Øn¬ F√m `qan°pw A[n-]-\mbn kpcY≥ F∂p t]cmb cmPm-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw {]P-Isf kz¥w ]p{X-∑msc-t]m-se-bmWv kwc-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Hcp Znhkw At±lw \mbm-´n\v Im´ntebv°v t]mb-t∏mƒ Hcp ]∂n \nanØw Nne i{Xp-°ƒ D≠m-bn. i{Xp-°ƒ cmPm-hns\ tXmev]n-®p. bp≤-Øn¬ tXm‰ cmPmhv cmP-[m-\n-bn-tebv°v Xncn®p. At∏m-tgbv°pw ssk\yhpw a{¥n-amcpw `WvUm-c-hp-sa√mw i{Xp-°-fpsS Iogn-em-bn. cmPyw \jvS-s∏´ cmPmhv IpXn-c-∏p-d-Øp-I-bdn \mbm-´n-\m-sW∂ hymtP\ Im´n-te-bv°p-t]m-bn. AhnsS At±lw Hcm-{iaw I≠p. {_m“-Wt{i-jvT-\mb kpta-[- p-a-l¿jn-bp-sS-Xm-bn-cp∂p B B{i-aw. al¿jn-bpsS injy-∑m-cmepw {]in-jy-∑m-cmepw \nd-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ B{i-a-hmSØn¬ ]£n-arKm-Zn-Iƒ PmXn-sshcw Dt]-£n-®mWv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. B B{i-a-ØnAt±lw Ipd®p Znhkw Xma-kn-®p. Aßns\ Xma-kn-°p-tºmƒ At±-l-Øn\v `mcy-tbbpw a°-sfbpw Ipdn®v Hm¿Ωh∂p. Ah-tcmSpw aa-Xbpw kvt\lhpw D≠m-bn. Aßn-s\-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ kam[n F∂p t]cmb Hcp sshiy\pw AhnsS FØn. sshiy\pw `mcym-a-°-fm¬ Dt]-£n-bv°-s∏-´-Xn-\m-emWv Im´nse-Øn-b-Xv. c≠mfpw Xpey ZpxJn-X-∑m¿. Ah¿ c≠p-t]-cpw-IqSn Hcp Znhkw kpta-[ p al¿jn-bpsS kao-]-saØn At±-lsØ A`n-hm-Z\w sNbvX-Xn\p-tijw `mcym-a-°-fm¬ Dt]-£n-bv°-s∏´ X߃°v Ah-tcmSp kvt\l-ap≠m-hm≥ F¥mWv Imc-W-sa∂p tNmZn-®p. alm-hn-jvWp-hns‚ tbmK-\n-{Z-bmb ambm-`-K-h-Xn-bmWv a\p-jy-cpsS aa-Xbv°pw kvt\l-Øn\pw taml-Øn\pw Imc-W-sa∂v al¿jn Ah-tcmSp ]d-™p. Cu temI-Ønse F√m Ncm-N-cß-sfbpw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv B ambm-`-K-h-Xn-bm-Wv. a\p-jy¿°v _‘-sØbpw tam£-sØbpw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂Xv B `K-h-Xn-bm-Wv. tZhn-bpsS D¤-h-sØbpw amlm- fl y- s Øbpw hnkv X - c n®p ]d- ™ - p X- c - W - s a∂v sshiy\pw cmPmhpw al¿jn-tbm-S-`y¿∞n-®p. AX-\p-k-cn®v tZhn-bpsS amlm-fly-sØ-∏‰n al¿jn hni-Z-ambn ]d-™p-sIm-SpØp. tZhn-sb D]m-kn-®m¬ k¶-S-\n-hr-Øn-bp-≠m-Ipw. kpc-Y\pw kam-[nbpw al¿jnbpsS D]-tZ-i-{]-Imcw tZhnsb D]m-kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. tZhn {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. kpcY-cm-P≥ {]k-∂-bmb tZhn-tbmSv Xs‚ cmPyw XncnsI In´-W-sa∂pw kam-[nsb∂ sshiy≥ Bfl-⁄m\w thW-sa∂pw tZhn-tbm-S-t]-£n-®p. tZhn AhcpsS A`ojvS-ßsf \¬In. Cßs\ `‡-∑m-cpsS A`o-jvS-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v tZhn ap‡nbpw \¬Ip-∂p. DØ-aamb Cu tZho-a-lm-flysØ Io¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ tZhnbpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn\pw {]oXn°pw ]m{X-ambnØocp-sa-∂p-≈Xv \n¿hn-hm-Z-am-Wv.

t]Pv 63

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

im-¥n-a-{¥-Øn-s‚- {]-k-‡-nHmw- F-∂- A£-cw- {_-“- {]-Xo-I-am-Wv.- \-mw- I-m-Wp-∂-Xpw- tIƒ-°p-∂-Xpw- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xp-sa-√mw {_-“-Øn-s‚- ]n-cn-hp-Iƒ- A-s√-¶n¬- \n-g-ep-Iƒ- am-{X-am-Wv.- `m-hn,- h¿-Ø-am-\w,`q-Xw- C-h- aq-∂pw- Iq-Sm-sX- C-\n- G-sX-¶n-epw- D-≠m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- A-X-pw- {_-“w- X-s∂.s{]m-^.- tUm.- Fw.-sI.- h¬-k≥-

Hmw-Im-c-hpw- A-Xn-s‚- A¿∞-hpw- F-¥m-Wv?- im-¥n-a-{¥w- F-¥n-\m-Wv?- Hmw- im¥nx- im-¥nx- im-¥n-x- F-∂v- aq-∂p-{ ]m-h-iyw- B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv? Hm-w- im-¥n- F-∂vH-cp- {]m-h-iyw- am-{Xw- ]-d-™m¬-t]m-tc?Hmw- ]q¿-Æ-a-Zx- ]q¿-Æ-an-Zw- ]q¿-Æm-Xv- ]q¿-Æ-ap-Z-Ny-tX]q¿-Æ-ky- ]q¿-Æ-am-Zm-b- ]q¿-Æ-ta-hm-h- in-jy-tXHmw- im-¥nx- im-¥nx- im-¥nx ˛ {_-“-a-m-Ip-∂- ]q¿-Æ-Øn¬- \n-∂m-Wv- {]-]©-amIp-∂- ]q¿-Æ-ap-≠m-b-Xv.- H-cp- Zo-]-Øn¬- \n∂v- a-‰-t\-Iw- Zo-]-߃- D-≠m-Ip-∂t]m-se- AYhm- H-c-Ω-bn¬- \n-∂v- a-°ƒ- D-≠mh-p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-.- A-Ω-bpw- a-°-fpwA-h-cp-tS-Xm-b- co-X-n-bn¬- ]q¿-Æ-am-Wv.- a-°-fn-√m-Xm-bm-epw- A-Ω- ]q¿-Æ-am-bn-Øs∂- hn-cm-Nn-°pw.- {]-]-©-an-√m-Xm-bm-ep-w- {_“w- \n-Xy-X-b-n¬- ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw- \n-e\n¬-°pw.- Cu-im-hm-tkym-]-\n-j-Øn-s‚- k-tμ-i-hpw- Xp-S-°-hpw- H-Sp-°-hpw- Cuim-¥n-a-{¥-tØm-sS-bm-Wv.- a-\p-jy-s‚- Zpx-J-߃- aq-∂p-X-c-am-Wv.- 1.- B≤ym-fln-IZpx-Jw,- 2.- B-[n- `u-Xn-I- Zpx-Jw,- 3.- B-[n- ssZ-ho-I- Zpx-Jw.- Zpx-J-sØ- th-Zm-¥-{]Im-cw- Xm-]w- F-∂p- ]-d-bpw.- a-\- n-s\-bpw- tZ-l-sØ-bpw- _m-[n-°p-∂- tcm-K-߃B-Wv- B-≤ym-fln-I- Zpx-Jw.- k-l-Po-hn-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- ar-Km-Zn-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- {]-IrXn- Zp-cn-X-ß-fm-b- C-S-n-an-∂¬,- a-g,- A-·n-_m-[,- sImSp-¶m-‰v,- kp-\m-an,- `q-an-Ip-ep°w,- A-·n-]¿-Δ-Xw- F-∂n-h-bn¬-\n-∂pw- D-≠m-Ip-∂- Xm-]-ß-sf- B-[n- `u-Xn-IXm-]w- F-∂p-]-d-bp-∂p.- Im-c-Ww- ]n-Sn-In-´m-Ø- \-ap-°v- H-cp- \n-b-{¥-W-an-√m-Ø- {]]-©-i-‡n-bn¬- \n-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂- A-]-I-S-ß-fpw- a-c-W-ß-fp-am-Wv- B-[n- ssZhn-IZpx-Jw.- A-Xn-s\- hn-[-n-sb-t∂m X-te-se-gp-sØ-t∂m- tbm-K-sa-t∂m- ]-d-bp-∂p.- CuX-Xzw- A-dn-™v- Dƒ-s°m-≠v- Hmw- im-¥nx- im-¥nx- im-¥nx-- F-∂v- D-cp-hn-Sp-tºmƒXm-]-{X-b-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v- tam-N-\w- {]m-]n-°p-∂p.- B-Zy-sØ- im-¥nx- D-d-s°-bpw- c≠m-a-tØ-Xv- i-–w-Ip-d®pw- aq-∂m-a-tØXv- ]-Xn-™- kz-c-Øn-ep-am-Wv- sNm-t√-≠Xv.- C-\n- Hmw- F-∂- A-£-cw- F-¥-n-s‚- {]-Xo-I-am-sW-∂p- t\m-°mw.- A-XpwIq-SnA-dn-™m-te- im-¥n-a-{¥-Øn-s‚- b-Ym¿-∞- A¿-∞-hym-]v-Xn- ]q¿-Æ-am-hp-I-bp-fq.Hmw- F-∂- A£-cw- {_-“- {]-Xo-I-am-Wv.- \-mw- I-m-Wp-∂-Xpw- tIƒ-°p-∂-Xpw- A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xp-sa-√mw- {_-“-Øn-s‚- ]n-cn-hp-Iƒ- A-s√-¶n¬- \n-g-ep-Iƒ- am-{X-amWv.- `m-hn,- h¿-Ø-am-\w,- `q-Xw- C-h- aq-∂pw- Iq-Sm-sX- C-\n- G-sX-¶n-epw- D-≠m-hp-Ibm-sW-¶n¬- A-X-pw- {_-“w- X-s∂.- A-Y-hm- Hmw-Im-cw- X-s∂-bm-Wv- F-∂p- ]-d-bs∏-Sp-∂p.- F-¥m-Wv- Hmw-Im-cw? A-Xp-t≠m?- D-s≠-¶n¬- \-ap-°v- F-ß-s\- A-Xv- A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw?- Hmw- F-∂v- a-{¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- i-–w- am-{X-am-tWm- Hmw-Im-cw.- A-s√¶n¬- {]-]-©-Øn¬- X-\n-atbm-sS- th-dn-´p-\n∂v- \-ap-°v- A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂- hn-[-Øn¬A-Xv- \n-e-\-n¬-°p-∂p-thm?- D-s≠-¶n¬- \-ap-°-Xv- Is≠-Øm≥- ]-‰p-tam?- \-ap-°vA\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂- {]-]-©-sØ- A-]-c-{_-“-sa-∂pw- A-]-c-{_-“-Øn-s‚- Im-c-W°m-c-\m-b- i-‡n-sb- A-s√-¶n¬- Du¿-÷-sØ- ]-c-{_-“-sa-∂pw- ]-d-bmw.- A-Xn\¿-∞w- {_-“-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- {]-]-©-ap-≠m-bn- F-∂m-Wv.- C-\n- {]-]-©-sØ- \-Ωƒa-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv- F-ß-s\-bm-Wv- F-∂p- t\m-°mw.- \-Ωp-sS- C-{μn-b-߃-sIm-≠mWv- {]]-©-sØ- \mw- A-dn-bp-∂-Xv.- Im-Wp-∂-Xpw- tIƒ-°p-∂-Xpw- kv]¿-in-°p-∂Xpw- a-W-°p-∂-Xpw- c-kw-t\m-°n- a-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xpw- C-{μn-b-ß-fm-b- I-Æv,- sNhn,- Xz°v,- aq-°v,- \m-°v- F-∂n-h-sIm-≠m-Wv.- H-cp- C-{μnbw- sIm-≠v- th-sd-m-∂v- A\p-`-hn-°m≥- ]-‰p-I-bn-√.- I-Æp-sIm-≠v- tIƒ-°m-t\m,- sN-hn-sIm-≠v- Im-Wm-t\mI-gn-b-m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se.- \-Ωp-sS- A-\p-`-hw- aq∂v- hn-[-Øn-em-Wv.- Pm-{K-X-˛kz-]v-\w˛kp-jp-]v-Xn- F-∂n-ß-s\.- A-Xm-b-Xv- t_m-[-a-\- v-,-D-]-t_m-[-a-\- v-,- A-t_m-[-a-\ v- F-∂o- 3 A-h-ÿ-Iƒ.- D-W¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂- A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv- Pm{K-X.- Cu- A-hÿ-bn-em-Wv- ]-t©-{μn-b-߃- {]-h¿-Ø-\-£-a-am-Ip-∂-Xv.- D-d-°-Øn¬- {]-]-©m-

\p-`-hw- D-≠m-hp-∂p-t≠m?- D-≠v- F-∂m-Wp-Ø-cw.- D-d-ßp-tºmƒ- a-\- v- H-cp- tem-Iap-≠m-°n- {]-]-©-sØ- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v.- A-Xn-s\- kz-]v-\-sa-∂p- ]-d-bpw.- C-XpIq-Sm-sX- {]-]-©m-\p-`-h-sa-√mw- ebn-®v- hy-‡-am-b- A-\p-`-h-an-√m-Ø- A-h-ÿ-bp≠v.- Cu- A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv- Km-V-\n-{Z.- A-Xn-s\- kp-jp-]v-Xn- F-∂p- ]-d-bp-∂p.- kp-jp]v-Xn-bn¬- C-cp-´n-s‚- B-h-c-Ww- sIm-≠-v t_m-[-sØ- a-d-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- F-∂m¬- t_m[w- D-≠v- Xm-\pw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- kp-jp-]v-Xn-bn¬- \n-∂v- D-W¿-∂m¬- \-∂m-bn- Dd-ßn- F-∂v- \-ap-°p- tXm-∂p-∂-Xv.- A-ß-s\- t\m-°p-tºmƒ- {]-]-©-sØ- A\p-`hn-°p-∂-Xv- aq-∂p-hn-[-am-Wv.- Pm{K-X,- kz-]v-\w,- kp-jp-]v-Xn F-∂o- A-h-ÿ-Iƒ.- CXn-\p-a-∏p-dw- F-s¥-¶n-epw- A\p-`-h-ß-fp-t≠m?- {]-]-©-\m-a-cq-]-ß-sf- ap-gp-h≥- Hgn-hm-°n- kz-]-v\-hp-an-√m-sX- C-cp-´n-s‚- aq-Sp-]-S-an-√m-Ø- ip-≤-t_m-[-w- am-{Xw- hn-fßn- hn-e-kp-∂- {]-Im-i-Øn-s‚-bpw- im-¥-X-bp-sS-bpw- H-c-h-ÿ-bp-≠v.- A-Xn-s\Xp-co-bw- A-Y-hm- \m-em-a-sØ- A-h-ÿ- F-∂p- ]-d-bp-∂p.- Xp-co-bm-\p-`-hw- k-am-[nsIm-≠v- ]mI-X- h-∂- tbm-Kn-am-cp-sS- A-\p-`-h-am-Wv.- B-Zy-sØ- aq-∂v- A-h-ÿ-Ifpw- {]-]-©- A-\p-`-h-am-Wv.- \m-em-a-sØ-Xm-I-s´- {_-“- A-\-p-`-h-hpw-.- H-mw-Im-cwCu- \m-ep- A-h-ÿ-I-sf-bpw- {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂p.A.-D.-av- F-∂n-ß-s\- aq-∂v- h¿-Æ-߃- tN¿-∂-Xm-Wv- Hmw-Im-cw.- "B'- Pm-{K-Øn-s\bpw- "D'- kz-]v-\-Øn-s\-bpw- "a'- kp-jp-]v-Xn-sb-bpw- {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p.- Hmw-Im-csa-∂v- D-®-cn-®v- A-h-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ- au-\-L-\-am-b- A-\p-`-hw- Xp-co-b-sØ- {]-Xn\n-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂p.- C-ß-s\-bm-Wv- Hmw- F-∂- {]-W-hm-£-c-a-{¥w- {_-“-Øn-s‚]q¿Æ- {]-Xo-I-am-hp-∂-Xv.- Pn-⁄m-kp-°ƒ-°v- C-\n-bpw- kw-i-b-ß-fp-≠m-Imw.- AXp- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv.- Hmw- F-∂-Xv- i-–-a-t√?- A-sX-ß-s\- {]-]-©-am-Ipw?- A-Xn-\∏p-dw- {_-“-hp-am-Ipw?- A-Xv- sh-d-p-sX- G-tX-m- th-Zm-¥n-Iƒ- ]-d-™p-sh-®-X-t√.A-Xn-\p- h-√- bp‡n-bp-ap-t-≠m?- \mw- {]-]-©-sØ- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-s\- A-dn-hvF-∂p- ]-d-bpw.- A-Xv- ]-t©-{μn-b-ß-fn¬-°q-Sn- B-sW-∂p- a-\- n-em-bn-°m-Wp-at√m.- Cu- A-dn-h-n-s‚- Xp-S-°w- F-ß-s\-bm-sW-∂v- t\m-°mw.- ]-t©-{μn-b-ß-fn¬°q-S-n- A-√m-sX- A\p-`-h-tam- A-dn-th-m- D-≠m-hp-I-bn-√.- A-Xn-\¿-∞w- {]-]-©w- Xs∂- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√-.- I√n-t\m- a-Æn-t\m- {]-]-©m-\p-`-h-tam- F-∂v- G-sX-¶nepw- A-dn-hv- Dt≠m?- a-\p-jy-\m-W-t√m- {]-]-©-sØ-∏-‰n-bpw- A-dn-hn-s\-∏-‰n-bpwB-Ip-e-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- ]-t©-{μn-b-Øn¬- A-dn-hn-\v- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xv- A-Xn-kq£v-a-ß-fm-b- kv-]-μ-\-ß-fm-Wv A-Y-hm- Waves B-Wv.- i-–w- {_-“-Øn-s‚- A-Xnkq-£v-a-am-b- kv-]-μ-\-am-Wv.- A-Y-hm- {_-“w- {]-]-©-ambn- Adn-bm≥- Xp-S-ßp-∂Xv- Cu- A-Xn-kq-£v-a-am-b- kv-]-μ-\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.- {]-]-©w- B-cw-`n-°-p-∂Xp-Xs∂- tZ-iw- A-Y-hm- B-Im-iw- (Space)- F-∂- A-h-ÿ-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.- B-Im-i-Øns‚- Kp-W-am-Wv- i-–w.- B-Im-i-an-s√-¶n¬,- tZ-i-an-s√-¶n¬-,Space C-s√-¶n¬- {]-]©-Øn-se- H-cp- h-kv-Xp-hn-\pw,- i-–-Øn-\p-t]m-epw- \n-e-\n¬-°m≥- C-S-ap-≠m-hp-Ibn-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- th-Zw- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- B-Zn-bn¬- h-N-\w-˛C-Sw-˛B-Im-iw- (Space) D-≠m-bn- F-∂v.- i-–-Øn-s‚- B-Zy- cq-]-am-Wv- {]-W-hw-˛A-Yhm- B-Zn- kv-]-μ-\w.{_-“-i-‡n- {]-W-h-[z-\-n-bm-bn-´m-Wv- kv-]-μ-\-a-m-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.- B- {]-W-h-[z-\n- B¿°pw- A-\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm≥- F-fp-∏-am-Wv.- ssI-hn-c-ep-Iƒ-sIm-≠v- sN-hn-Zzm-cw- aq-Sn-∏nSn-®m¬- A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂- a-p-g-°-am-Wv- B- [z-\n- A-Y-hm- {]-W-hw.- {]-]-©w- a-p-gph≥- F-t∏m-gpw- A-Xv- \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂p-≠v.- a-s‰-√m- i-–-ß-fpw- {]-]-©-h-kv-Xp°-fpw- s]m-´n-hn-S¿-∂-X-v B-Z-n-kv-]-μ-\߃- k-tΩ-fn-®m-Wv.- ]-©-`q-X-ß-fpw,- A-hbp-sS- Iq-Sn-t®¿-®-bn¬-\n-∂v- {]-]-©-h-kv-Xp-°-fpw- D-≠m-b-Xv- A-ßn-s-\-bm-Wv.- HmwF-∂- a-{¥w- {]-]-t©m¬-∏-Øn-bp-sS- B-Zy-kv-]-μ-\-am-Wv.- A-Xn-tem-e-am-b,- A-Xnkq-£-va-am-b,- G-‰-hpw- t\¿-Ω-tb-dn-b- kv-]-μ-\w.- B- kv-]-μ-\-Ø-n-\p-ap-ºv- {]-]©w- {]-e-bm-h-ÿ-bn¬- (Chaoas)- B-bn-cp-∂p.- {_-“-i-‡n-bm-Wv- B-Zy-kv-]-μ-\ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv.- Hmw- F-∂- a-{¥w- {_-“-Øn¬-\n-∂v- {]-]-©-Øn-te-°p-≈- Xp-S-°Øn-s‚- B-cw-`-am-Wv.- {]-e-bm-h-ÿ-bn¬- \n-∂v- `u-Xn-I-{]-]-©-Øn-te-°p-≈- Bcw-`-Øn-s‚- Xp-S-°w.- C-ß-s\-bp-≈- t_m-[w- Dƒ-s°m-≠v- Hmw- F-∂- a-{¥w- D-cp-hn´m¬- {_-“m-h-ÿ-bn¬- F-Øn-t®-cmw.- {_-“hp-w- Rm-\pw- c-≠-√.- H-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv F-∂- Dƒ-°m-gv-N- F-∂n¬- D-≠m-°n-b- ]-cm-i-‡n-bm-b- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- a-lmam-tb-!-!-!- A-Ω-bp-sS- I-Sm-£w- F-∂n¬- F-t∏m-gpw- D-≠m-tI-W-ta-!-!-!- F-s‚- Po-hn-X]m-X-bn¬- F-t∏m-gpw- km-£n-bm-bv- \n-∂p-sIm-≠v- \-√-X-p- tXm-∂n-°m-\pw- \-√-Xvam-{Xw- ]-d-bm-\pw- \-√-Xv- am-{Xw- sN-øn-°-m-\pw- F-∂n¬- tXm-∂n-t°-W-ta-!-!-!- k¿-Δtem-I-Øn-\pw- im-¥n-bpw- k-am-[m-\-hpw- D-≠m-I-W-ta- F-∂v- P-K-Zw-_-tbm-Sv- {]m¿∞-n-®p-sIm-≠v- ˛ Hmw- X-Xv- k-Xv-.

If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw hgn-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ AXn-{]-[m-\-amWv If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw. i{Xp kwlm-c-aq¿Ønbmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-kz-cq]w h¿Æ-s∏m-Sn-I-sf-s°m≠v Fgp-Xn-bn´v tZhnsb AXn¬ Bhm-ln®v {]k-∂-]q-P-Ifpw a‰pw sImSpØv ]m´pw-Ip-c-hbpw sIm≠v tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂p. Cu hgn-]mSv `‡-P-\-߃ Xß-fpsS Imcykm[y-Øn\p-th≠n \S-Øp-∂p.

t]Pv 64

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kpIrXw a\p-jy-P∑w k¿Δ ZpxJ-Zp-cn-X-Zp-c-¥-\m-in-\n-bmWv N°p-f-ØΩ. ZpxJ-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Zp¿§bpw Ime-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Imfnbpw AΩ-X-s∂-bmWv. kwkm-c-km-K-c-Øn-ep-g-ep∂ A\¥ tImSn-Iƒ°v A`bhpw A\p-{K-lhpta-In AΩ ]pWy-hm-ln-\n-bmb ]º-bpsS ]cn-em-f-\-ØnA[n-h-kn-°p-∂p. aWn-a-e-bm-dns‚ Inep-In-em-c-hhpw shfn-®-∏m-Sns‚ Ac-a-Wn-In-ep-°w-t]m-se N°p-fØv tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. theq¿ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xncn

amXr-i-‡n-bpsS alXzw koam-Xo-X-am-Wv. {]]-©-krjvSn apX¬ amXr-a-l-Xzhpw Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv G‰hpw henb i‡nsb ]cm-i‡n-sb∂pw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ amb ImWn-°p∂ i‡nsb alm-am-b-sb∂pw hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. alm-am-bsb _lp-cq-]-Ønepw _lp-\m-a-Ønepw \mw Bcm[n-°p-∂p. kz¿Æ-Øns‚ cq]w am‰p-tºmƒ \mahpw amdp-a-t√m. Igp-Øn¬ [cn°p∂ cq]-Øn¬ kz¿ÆsØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ ame-bm-Ipw. hnc-en¬ AWnbp∂ cq]-Øn-em-°p-tºmƒ kz¿ÆsØ tamXn-c-sa∂pw hnfn-°pw. I¿Æm-`-cW-am-Ip-tºmƒ IΩ-se∂pw ssIØ-≠-bn¬ [cn-°p∂ cq]-Øn-em-°p-tºmƒ hf-sb∂pw ]d-bpw. AXp-t]mse Hcp `mh-Øn¬ BZn-]-cm-i‡n \ne-sIm-≈ptºmƒ `{Z-bmbpw Zp¿§-bmbpw Im¿Øym-bn-\n-bmbpw `ph-t\-iz-cn-bmbpw kckz-Xn-bmbpw h\-Zp¿§-bmbpw {io ]m¿Δ-Xn-bmbpw B PK-∂n-b-¥mhv hmW-cpfp-∂p. tZhn-bpsS alXzw km{μm-\-μ-t_m-[m-fl-IXzw ]I¿∂p Xcp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ahm-Ny-amb B\-μm-\p-`qXn `‡-cn¬ tImcn-s®m-cn-bp∂ PK-Zw-_nI k¿Δ-awK-f-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bp-am-Wv. F√m temI-߃°pw AXo-X-bmbn {]Im-in-°p∂ tZhnbmWv {io efnXm tZhn. ‘temIm-\-Xo-X- e-etX eenXm tX\ tkmNytX’ F∂mWv efn-Xm-i-_vZsØ hn{K-ln-°p-∂-Xpw. Ie-l-Im-e-amb Ien-Im-e-ØntZho-`-P-\-Øn\v hfsctbsd {]m[m\yw D≠v. k¿Δ ZpxJ-Zp-cn-X-Zp-c-¥-\m-in-\n-bmWv N°p-f-ØΩ. ZpxJ-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Zp¿§bpw Ime-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Imfnbpw AΩ-X-s∂-bmWv. kwkm-c-km-K-c-Øn-ep-g-ep∂ A\¥ tImSn-Iƒ°v A`bhpw A\p-{K-lhpta-In AΩ ]pWy-hm-ln-\n-bmb ]º-bpsS ]cn-em-f-\-Øn¬ A[n-h-kn-°p-∂p. aWn-a-e-bm-dns‚ Inep-In-em-c-hhpw shfn-®-∏m-Sns‚ Ac-a-Wn-In-ep-°w-t]m-se N°p-fØv tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. hn\mbI\pw alm-tZ-h\pw k¿∏-ssZ-h-ßfpw [¿Ω-im-kvXmhpw hoc-l-\p-am\pw \h{K-l-ßfpw {]k-∂-cmbn hkn-°p∂ tZh-`q-an-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A[n-hmk-`q-an. ZpjvS-\n-{Klw \S-Øp∂ Ieym-W-{]-Z-Zm-bn-\n-bmb ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS al®-cnXw h¿Æn-∏m≥ km£m¬ A\-¥≥Xs∂ thW-sa-∂mWv BNm-cy-a-Xw. a\p-jy-P-∑sØ kpIr-X-am-°p∂ I¿Ωw IqSn-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-s]m-¶m-e. `‡¿

Xs∂ t\cn´v AΩbv°v \nthZyw Xøm-dm°n ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶me hniz hnkva-b-ambn Ct∏mƒ hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hr›nI Im¿ØnI A£cm¿∞-Øn¬ Zo]vX-am-Ip-∂Xv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Znhy-k-∂n-[n-bn-em-Wv. Ien-Ime-Ønse ZpxJu-j-[-amb \nth-Zy-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn-seØn ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-sb∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bmw. Xm]X]Xvamb a\- n\v km¥z-\-ta-Ip∂ ]cm-i-‡n-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω. ZpxJm¿Æ-h-Øn¬ \n∂v kpJ hnlm-b- n-seØn \£-{X-tim-`-tbmsS Nncn®p \n¬°p-hm≥ \msa-√m-am{K-ln-°m-dp-≠v. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-lw-sIm≠v B{K-l-߃ k^-eo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v `rXy-∑m-cn-√, `‡-∑m-sc-bp-≈p. a\w-sIm≠pw X\psIm≠pw AΩ-bpsS ]mZm-c-hn-μ-ßsf ]qPn-°p∂ `‡-Zm-k-sc \∑-bn-tebv°pw ta∑-bn-tebv°pw \bn-°p-sa∂v A\p-`-h-߃ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. jUvssh-cn-Iƒ°v hnf-bm-´-amb NnØmw-_p-PsØ ip≤o-I-cn®v AΩ-bpsS jUm-[mc {]XnjvT \S-Øp-hm≥ Ign-™m¬ \Ωƒ [\y-cm-bn. a\p-jysc H∂m-°m\pw \∂m-°m\pw {]tbm-P-In `hn-°p∂ Xncp-hp-’-hßfpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fp-amWv \ΩpsS kmwkv°m-cnI aWvU]-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-dbpw Bcq-Vhp-w. aWvU-e-°m-eØv {io i_-co-is‚ A\p-{Klw tXSn-h-cp∂ `‡\v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ kt¥m-jhpw kwXr-]vXnbpw hr›nI Im¿Øn-I-bn¬ N°p-f-sØ-Øp∂ kv{XoI-fpsS i_cn-a-e-bn¬ hcp-∂-h¿°pw s]m¶me ka¿∏n-°p-∂-h¿°pw e`n-°p-sa∂v \n wibw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. Cs∂-\n°v `K-h-Xv°-Y-Iƒ Fgp-Xm\pw ]d-bm\pw IqSmsX [mcmfw k]vXm-l- \-hm-l-th-Zn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\p-ap≈ `mKyw Xcp∂Xpw A£-c-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw BsW∂pw ASnbp-d®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p.k¿Δ-aw-K-f-aw-K-ey-bm-b, Icp-Wm-I-Sm-£-cq-]-bm-b, N°pf-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw ka-kvX-P-\-߃°pw e`n-°-W-sa∂v {]m¿∞n-®psIm≠v B Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ A\-ev]-amb `‡n-tbmsS \an-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. kakvX P\-߃°pw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw D≠m-I-W-ta-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-®psIm≠v Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn\v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw `mhp-I-ßfpw t\¿∂p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

t]Pv 65

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

i‡n-kz-cq-]nWn

alm-\p-`hw

tIm-´-bv-°¬- \-μ-Ip-am-c≥- \m-b¿-

]n kptcjv DÆn-Øm≥

\-Ωp-sS- ]-cm-i-‡n- k-¶-ev-]w- G-Xp- Im-ew- ap-X-em-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- ]-cm-i-‡n- k-¶ev]w- Xp-S-ßn-b-sX-∂p- ]-d-bm≥- hn-j-a-amWv.- {]m-]-©n-I-∑m¿-°v- Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥I-gn-bp-∂-Xn-\p-a-∏p-d-am-Wv- ]-cm-i-‡n- k-¶-ev-]w.- "t\Xn- t\Xn'- F-∂- \n-tj-[-Øneq-sS- A-ssZz-X- k-¶-ev-]-Øn-se-Ø-n-t®¿-∂,- tem-Iw- C-t∂m-fw- I-≠n-´p-≈-Xn¬A-{K-K-Wy-\m-b- i¶-cm-Nm-cy-kzm-an-Iƒ- B- k-¶-ev-]-Øn¬- hn-e-bw- {]m-]n-®m-Wvkuμ-cy-e-l-cn- F-gp-Xn-b-n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- hm-Nm-a-tKm-N-c-am-b- H-c\p-`q-Xn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬Ø-s∂- B¿-°p-a-Xv- ]-I¿-∂p- \¬-Im-hp-∂-Xp-a-√.- Im-e-tZ-im-Xo-X-am-b- {]-]-©k-¶-ev-]-sØ- G-Xp- a-\p-j-y-\m-Wv- a-\- n-te-°v- B-hm-ln-°m≥- I-gn-bp-I? a-\pjy-s‚- H-cp- hn-izm-kw- F-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn- H-c\p-`q-Xn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬- ]-d-™p- ^-en-∏n°m≥- hn-j-a-am-W-Xv.- {_-“m-hn-jv-W-p- a-tl-iz-c-∑m¿- kr-„n- ÿ-nXn- kw-lm-c-߃\-S-Øp-∂-Xp-t]m-epw- B- ]-cm-i-‡n-b-p-sS- \n¿-t±-i-Øm-em-sW-∂pw- B- i-‡n-bpsSA-w-i-ß-fm-b- k-c-kz-Xn- e-£v-an,- ]m¿-Δ-Xn-am¿- ta¬-hn-h-cn-®- I¿-Ω-ß-fn¬- k-lmbn-°m-\m-Wv- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-sX-∂pw- B- i-‡n-bp-sS- A-`m-h-Øn¬- {Xn-aq¿-ØnIƒ-°v- N-en-°m≥-t]m-epw- I-g-n-bp-∂-X-s√-∂pw- ]-d-bp-tºmƒ- a-l-Ø-c-am-Wv- \-ΩpsStZ-ho-k-¶-ev-]w!- i-‡n-bp-sS- kw-lm-ccq-]w- ]q-≠-Xm-Wv- Z-p¿-§.- aq¿-Ø-cq-]w- FSpØXn-∑-sb- kw-l-cn-°m-\-m-Wv- Zp¿-§-m-cq-]w- ]q-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX-¶n-epw- C-hn-sS- N-°p-fØp-I-m-hn-e-Ω-sb- \-Ωƒ- Im-Wp-∂-Xv- im-¥-k-z-cq-]n-bm-bn-´m-Wv.- A-Xm-b-Xv,- Xn∑sbkw-l-cn-®v- `-‡-∑m-sc- A-\p-{K-ln-°m≥- A-`-b-h-c-Z-l-kv-X-߃- h-l-n-°p-∂- cq]w.Xn-∑-sb- H-cn-°¬- kw-l-cn-®m-epw- Im-em-¥-c-Øn¬- ho-≠p-a-Xv- aq¿-Ø-cq-]n-bm-bnh-cpw.- cm-hpw- ]-I-epw,- C-cp-´pw- sh-fn-®-hpw,- kp-J-hpw- ZpxJ-hpw- t]m-se- \-∑-Xn-∑Ifpw- {]-]-©-Øn-se- \n-Xy-k-Xy-ß-fm-Wv.- a-\p-jy-cm-in--sbA-e-´p-∂- Xn-∑-Iƒ- Hcn°¬- \-in-∏n-®m-epw- ho-≠pw- h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.- A-Xn-s‚- kw-lm-c-Øn-\v- ]-cmi-‡n-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-a-√m-sX- a-\p-jy-\v- a-‰p-h-gn-I-fn-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- F-°m-ehpw\-Ω-fn-ep-≈- Xn-∑-sb- kw-l-c-n-°m≥- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω- \-Ωp-sS- lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-am-dm-I-s´.-

AΩ-bpsS km∂n≤yw \ap-s°∂pw i‡n-bmWv {]tNm-Z\ - a - m-Wv. N°p-fØ - pIm-hnse XqWnepw Xpcp-ºnepw AΩ-bpsS ssZhoI Awiw \nd™p \n¬°p∂p. Ahn-SpsØ {]IrXn Xs∂ `K-hX - n-bm-Wv. B aÆn¬ ]mZ-aq-∂nb \nanjw Xs∂, F\n-bv°Xv A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-™psh∂p-≈-XmWv kXyw. AhnSpsØ Znhy Z¿i-\w Hcp alm A\p-`h - a - mbn Rm\n-t∏mgpw a\- n¬ kq£n°p-∂p. N°pfw hmgpw alm-tZ-hnbv°v Cu Ffn-bh - s‚ Zi-tImSn {]Wm-aw.

t]Pv 66

tZho ssNX\yw

aWn-b≥]n≈ cmPp

{]kn-≤hpw ]pWy-]p-cm-X-\-hp-amb N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-h-Xn-t£{X Z¿i\w \SØn ]pWyw In´nb `‡-P-\-߃ F{X-sb∂v FÆn-∏-d-bm-\m-hn√. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\yw `‡¿s°√mw e`n-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. AΩ-bpsS Xncp-k∂n-[n-bnse s]m¶m-ebv°v h¿jw-tXmdpw `‡-cpsS FÆw IqSn IqSn hcp∂-tX-bp-≈p. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw \ap°v F√m-h¿°pw In´-t´..

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZhn-bpsS hn`n∂ cq]-߃ A-Snbp-d® - - Cu-iz-ch - n-izm-ka - m-Wv- a-\p-jy-a\ - - n¬- A-¶p-cn-t°-≠X - v.\n¿-Ω-e- a\-ß-fn-em-Wv- kv-t\-l-aq¿-Øn-bm-b- Cu-iz-c≥- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv.F-√m- a-\p-jycpw- k-I-e- Po-hn-I-fpw- H-tc- ssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- ap-J-ß-fm-sW-∂v- \mw- Xn-cn-®-dn-b-W-w.N-¥n-cq¿- Zn-hm-I-c≥-

A-Snbp-d-®- Cu-iz-c-hn-izm-k-am-Wv- a-\p-jy-a-\- n¬- A-¶p-cn-t°-≠-Xv.- \n¿-Ω-e- a\ß-fn-em-Wv- kv-t\-l-aq¿-Øn-bm-b- Cu-iz-c≥- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv.- F-√m- a-\p-jycpwk-I-e- Po-hn-I-fpw- H-tc- ssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- ap-J-ß-fm-sW-∂v- \mw- Xn-cn-®-dnb-W-w.- [¿-Ω-t_m-[-hpw- \o-Xn-Nn-¥-bpw- \-∑-bpw- D-≠m-I-W-sa-¶n¬- A-\-m-Zn-ssNX-\y-Øn-s‚- {]-kv-^p-c-Ww- a-\- n-ep-≠m-I-Ww.- \n-jv-I-f-¶-am-b- {]m¿-∞-\-bpwk-l-Po-hn-I-fp-sS- t£-a-Øn-\pth-≠n-bp-≈- ]-cn-{i-a-hpw- B-Wv- H-cm-sf- C-u-i-z-chn-izm-kn-bm-°n-am-‰p-∂-Xv.- C-Xp I-en-Im-eam-W-t√m-!- I-en-Im-e-tZm-j- ]cn-l-m-cØn\pw- k-am-[m-\- Po-hn-X-Øn-\pw- ]-c-kv-]-c-kv-t\-l-Ø-n-s‚- D-Zm-c-X-bv-°pw- Cuiz-c-m-cm-[-\-bv-°v- G-sd- {]m-[m-\y-ap-≠v.- C-Xv- ]-fin-X-a-X-am-Wv.- `-‡-I-hn- ]q-¥m\w\n-jv-I¿-jn-®n-´p-≈-Xpw- {]m¿-∞-\-bp-sS- am-lm-flyw- X-s∂.- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- \-iz-cX-bpw- A-\m-k-‡n-bp-sS- {]m-[m-\y-hpw- `-‡n-bp-sS- A-h-t_m-[-hpw- shfn-hm-°p∂A-\-iz-c-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv- ⁄m-\-∏m-\.- A-b-Xv-\-e-fn-X-hpw- tIm-a-f-]-Zm-h-en-I-fp-sSk¶e-\-hpw-sIm-≠v- G-sd- {i-t≤-b-am-Wv- B- e-Lp-Ir-Xn.- \-c-P-∑w- k-^-e-am-IW-sa-¶n¬- Cu-iz-c-Nn-¥- A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-∂v- ]q-¥m-\w- Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- Cuizc≥- F-∂-Xp-t]m-se- {]m-[m-\y-a¿-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- aq-e-{]-Ir-Xn-bm-b- Cu-iz-c-n-bpw.X-Øz-hn-Nm-c-Øn-eq-sS- I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂- I-hn-bp-sS- Z¿-i-\- `m-hw- G-sd- {]m-[-m\yhpa¿-ln-°p-∂p.- C-sXm-∂pw- Xm≥- ]-d-bp-∂-X-s√-∂pw- C-Xv- a-l-Xv hN-\-ßfmsW-∂pw- D-W¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv- kw-km-c-N-{I-sØ- X-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v- DXIp-∂- am¿-K-߃- ]q-¥m-\w- hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.- Cu-iz-c-\m-a- a-{¥m-£-c-߃- \m-hnep-Zn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬,- B-fl-hnip-≤n-tbm-sS- ssZ-h-\m-a-a-{¥m-£-c-߃- D-cp-hn-SpI-bm-sW-¶n¬- ^-ekn-≤n-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂-Xv- Xo¿-®- X-s∂.- th-tZXn-lm-k-߃\∂mbn- {K-ln-°p-tºmƒ- am-{X-ta- a-\-p-jy-s\- a-s‰m-∂m-bn- am-‰p-∂- "Rm-s\-∂- `mhw' tXm-∂m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q.- Cu- k-Xyw- l-cn-\m-a-Io-¿-Ø-\w- D-cp-hn-Sp-tºmƒ- \-ap-°vt_m-[y-am-Ipw.- B- `m-hw- a-\- n¬- A-¶p-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- "A-Jn-ew- Rm-\nsX-∂- h-gn- tXm-t∂-W-ta-' F-∂- km-c-am-Wv- D-≠m-tI-≠-X-v F-∂v- F-gp-Ø-—≥]dbp-∂p.- amw-k-N-£p- p-I-tf-°mƒ- {]m-[m-\yw- a-\-°-Æn-\m-sW-∂p- a-\- n-em°p-tºmƒ- D-≠m-Ip-∂- hn-ip-≤n-bpw- B-fl-⁄m-\-hpw- sIm-≠v- Xm≥- X-s∂-bm-WvCu-iz-c-s\-∂- A-h-t_m-[-hpw- k-Rv-P-\n-°pw.- H-∏w- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- \n- -m-c-X-bpwA-Xn-eq-sS- D-¤q-X-am-Ip-∂- B-\-μ-hpw- A-Xp-h-gn- h-∂p-tN-cp-∂- X-Øz-t_m-[-hpwssI-h-cn-°m-\m-hpw.- A-N-©-e-am-b- ssZ-h-`-‡n-bpw- A-Sn-bp-d-®- hn-izm-k-hpw- D-≈bm-sXm-cp-Ø-\pw- Cu-iz-c-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øm≥- £n-{]- km-≤y-am-hp-I-bpw- sN-øpw.{]-]© - Ø - n-ep-≈- G-Xp- h-kX v- p-hn-epw- Cu-iz-c\ - pw- C-ui - z-cn-bpw- D-≠v.- Cu- ]cam¿∞wXn-cn®dn-bp-tºmƒ- F-√m-‰n-t\-bpw- kvt- \-ln-°p-hm-\pw- a-\ - p-hc - pw.- X-s∂-b√ - ,- B-ZnXy≥,- A-·n,- N{μ≥,- \-£{- X-߃- B-Zn-bm-b- tX-Pt- -dp-∂h - I - f - p-sS- tim-`- {K-ln°p-∂X - v- a-\ - m-Ip-∂- I-Æp-Xs - ∂- F-∂- cq-]I - m-e¶ - m-c- ]-cn-Ie - v] - \ - - A-Xy-¥w- lrZyhp-am-Wv.- ]-t©-{μn-bß - f - m¬- {K-ln-°p-∂- hkvX - p-°f - p-sS- {]-Ir-Xw- {K-ln-°W - s - a¶n¬- ]-t©-{μn-bß - t- fm-Sv- a-\ - p-Iq-Sn- tbm-Pn-°W - w.- a-\ - va - s - ‰m-cn-SØ - m-bn-cp-∂m¬ap-∂n¬- Im-Wp-∂X - pw- tIƒ-°p-∂X - pw- Xn-cn-®d - n-bp-hm-\pw- km-[y-a√ - .- "a-t\-ln- tlXpxk¿-tΔ-jm-w- C-{μn-bm-Wm- w- {]-h¿-Øt- X'- ˛ F-∂- {]-am-Ww-sIm-≠v,- k¿-Δ- A-dn-hn\pwtl-Xp- a-\ - m-sW-∂p- a-\ - n-em-Ipw.- tPym-Xn-kz-cq-]a - m-b- ]-c{- _-“a - m-WX - v.- A-{]Im-ca - p-≈- ssN-X\ - yw- Xm≥- X-s∂-bm-sW-∂pw- Xn-cn-®d - n-bp-tºm-gp-≈- B-\μ - w- A\n¿h-N\ - o-ba - m-hp-Ib - pw- sN-øpw.A-i-co-cn-b-n-eq-sS- I-S-∂p-h-∂- a-lm-am-b-: {io-a-l-m-hn-jv-Wp- _m-e-cq-]n-bm-bn- Bene-bn¬- In-S-°p-∂- Im-e-Øv- "Rm-\m-cv,- F-s‚- I¿-Ω-sa-¥v'- F-∂o- hn-Nm-c-߃D≠m-bn.- B- k-a-bw- B-Im-i-Øp-\n-∂pw- H-c-ico-cn- tIƒ-°m-bn.- "k¿-Δ- J-ez-n-Z-ta-

hm-lw- \m-\y- Z-kv-Xn- k-\m-X-\w'-. (C-sX-√mw- Rm≥- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- Rm-s\m-gn-sIk-\m-X-\-am-bn- a-s‰m-∂p-an-√-.)- F-∂- A-cp-f-∏m-Sv- tI-´v- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp- A-¤p-X-s∏´p.B- A-c-p-f-∏m-Sv- B-cp-tS-Xm-sW-∂v- A-t±-l-Øn-\-v a\ n-em-bn-√.- F-¶n-epw- A-Xns\-Øs - ∂- [ym-\n-®p-In-S∂ - t- ∏mƒ- P-KZ- w-_b - mb- a-lm-am-b- N-Xp- ¿-`p-Pt- Øm-Spw- iwJN-{I-KZ- m-]fl - ß - t- fm-Spw- Znhy-hk - v{- Xm-`c - W - ß - t- fm-Spw- Iq-Sn,- Zn-hy-i‡ - n-If - m¬- BhrX-bm-bn- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚- ap-∂n¬- {]Xy-£-bm-bn.- A-\m-Zn-bm-b- tZ-hn-sb- Pohn-Iƒ-°p- Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I- kp-km-[y-a-√-t√m-!- _m-e-{]-Ir-X-bm-b- hn-jvWp- km-¤pXwt\m-°p-∂-Xv- I-≠v- tZhn- A-cpƒ- sN-bv-Xp.- tl- hn-jvWp- A-¤p-X-s∏-Sm-s\-¥p-≠v?P-K-Øn-\v- kr-„n,- ÿn-Xn- e-b-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂- Im-e-ß-fn¬- a-l-Xv- i-‡n-I-fp-sSam-lm-flyw- sIm-≠v- A-ß-pw- D-≠m-bn-´p-≠-t√m!- (tZ-ho-`m-K-h-Xw- {]-Y-a-kv-I‘w)-. ]-cm-i-‡n- Kp-Wm-X-o-X-bm-Wv.- \-Ω-sf-√mw- k¿-Δ-Kp-W-ß-tfm-Spw- Iq-Sn-b-h-cp-am-Wv.k-Xz-Kp-W-{]-[m-\-\m-b- A-ß-bp-sS- \m-`n-bn¬- \n-∂pw- c-tPm-Kp-W- {]-[m-\-\m-b{_-“m-hp-≠m-Ipw.- {_-“m-hn-s‚- {`q-a-≤y-Øn¬-\n-∂v -Xm-a-k-i-‡n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bcp-{Z-\pw- P-\n-°pw.- {_“m-hv- X-t]m-_-e-w-sIm-≠v- kr-„ni-‡n-sb- kºm-Zn-®v- ctPmKp-Ww- sIm-≠v- c-‡-h¿-Æ-am-b- tem-I-sØ- k-r-„n-°pw-.- B- tem-I-Øn¬- Aßvc£n-X-m-hm-bn-Øo-cpw.- AtX- P-K-Øn-s\-Ø-s∂- I-ev-]m-¥-Øn¬- cp-{Z≥- kw-l-cn°p-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- kr-„n-°p-th-≠n- A-ß-sb- kam-{i-bn-®p- \n¬-°p-∂- km-Xzn-Ii-‡n-X-s∂-bm-Wp- Rm≥.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- \n¿-t±-i-a-\p-kcn-®m-Wv- A-\-¥-c-Im-e-ßfn¬- tem-I-kr-„n-I-sf-√mw- \-S-∂n-´p-≈-sX-∂v- tZ-ho-`m-K-h-Xw- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n-bm-b- tZ-hn-bp-sS- D-¤-hsØ-°-p-dn-®v- ]-d-bm≥- {Xn-aq¿-Øn-Iƒ-°pt]m-epw- km-[y-a-√-t√m.tZ-hn-bp-sS- hn-`n-∂c - q- ] - ß - ƒ-: Zp¿-Km-tZ-hn-:- kr-„n-°p-th-≠n- a-lm-am-bm-tZhn- hn`n∂cq-]-߃- kz-o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.- A-Xnsem-∂m-Wv- Zp¿-Km-tZ-hn.- in-h-i-‡n- kz-cq-]n-Wnbm-b- Zp¿-Km-tZ-hn- k-I-e-X-n-t‚-bpw- A-[n-jv-Tm-\-aq¿-Øn-bm-Wv.- in-h-i-‡n-kz-cq-]nWn-bm-b- tZ-hn-bp-sS- ]p{X-\m-Wv- K-W-]-Xn.a-lm-e-£v-an-:- k¿-h-k-ºZv k-z-cq-]n-Wn-bpw- k-º-Øp-Iƒ-°v- A-[n-jv-Tm-\-tZ-h-X-bpam-Wv- e-£v-ao-tZ-hn.- k¿-Δ- sF-iz-cy-ß-fp-sS-bpw- A-[n-tZ-h-X-bm-b- a-lm-e-£-van`K-hm≥- l-c-n-bp-sS- {]n-b-]-Xv-\n-bpw- Kr-l-e-£v-a-n-bp-am-Wv.k-c-kz-Xn-:- hm-°v,- hn-Zy,- _p-≤n,- ⁄-m-\w- F∂n-h-sb- {]-Zm-\-w- sN-øp-∂p.- kz-cw,cm-Kw,- Xmfw- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bv-°v- Im-c-W-`q-X-bm-Wv- k-c-kz-Xo-tZ-hn.- ho-Wm-]p-kv-XI-[m-cn-Wn-bpw- hn-cn-©-{]n-b-bp-am-b- tZ-hn- k¿-Δ-tem-I-߃-°pw- B-Z-c-Wo-b-bpwk-I-e- I-e-I-fp-sS-bpw- A-[n-tZ-h-X-bp-am-Wv.Zp¿-Km-tZ-hn,- e-£-vao-tZ-hn,- k-c-kz-Xo-tZ-hn,- km-hn-{Xo-tZ-hn,- cm-[m-tZ-hn F-∂o- ]©cq-]-ß-f-n¬- B-hn¿-`-hn-® Cu tZ-h-X-I-sf- ]-©-tZ-hn-am-sc-∂m-Wv- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.C-{]-Im-cw- \m-\m-cq-]-ß-fn¬- Im-Wp-∂- i-‡n-I-sf-√mw- \n-Xy-bm-b- tZ-hn-X-s∂-bmIp-∂p.- tZ-h-Im-cy-߃-°m-bn- A-t\-Iw- cq-]-߃- kzo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.- I¿-Ω-ß-tfbpwcq-]-th-j-ß-tf-bpw- B-{i-bn-®v- N-fin-Im-tZ-hn,- kzm-lm-tZ-hn,- Kw-Km-tZ-hn,- X-p-f-kotZ-hn,- hn-jv-Wp-am-bm-tZ-hn,- tZ-h-tk-\m-tZ-hn,- a-w-K-f-N-fin-I,- Z-£n-W-tZ-hn,- k-XotZ-hn- F-∂n-ß-s\- A-t\-Iw- cq-]ß -- -fn¬- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n-bm-b- a-lm-tZ-hn- c-q-]-sa-SpØn-´p-≠v.- `q-a-fi-e-Øn¬- {]-Xn-jv-Tn-°-s∏-´- N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω,- tNm-‰m-\n-°-cb-Ω,- sImSp-ß-√q-c-Ω,- B-‰p-Im-e-Ω- F-∂n-ß-s\- ]-e-cq-]-Øn-epw- `m-h-Øn-epwD≈- tZ-ho- km∂n-[y-ß-sf- Cu- I-en-Im-e-Øn¬- {]m¿-∞n-®v- km-bq-Py-a-S-bp-IF∂-Xm-Is - ´- Po-hn-Xe - £ - y- w.- "B-]Z- n- Inw- I-cW - o-bw'- F-∂- tNm-Zy-hpw- "kva - c - WobwN-c-W-bp-K-f-aw-_m-b'- F-∂- B-izm-k-h-N-\-hp-w- P-o-hn-X-sØ- [-\y-am-°-s´.-

t]Pv 67

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

B¿j⁄m\-Øns‚ ASn-th-cp-Iƒ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Kl ISm-£-߃°v hnt[-b-cmb F{Xtbm Bfp-I-fp-≠mIpw F∂ Imcyw k¿ΔhnZnXam-Wv. Imcp-Wy-Øn-t‚bpw tX∑g s]øn-°p∂ N°p-f-ØΩ A\m-Y¿°pw \mY-bpw, Ai-c-W¿°v A`-bhpw, ZpxJ hn\m-in-\nbpw k¶-S-lm-cn-Wnbpw B{inX h’-e-bp-amWv. I√S F≥.-]n. ]n≈

Ien-Ime Ieva-j-a-I‰n hnip-≤n-bpsS ip{`{]-Imiw `qa-WvU-e-Øn¬ hym]n∏n-°m-\p≈ GI t]mwhgn `‡n-sbm-∂p-am-{X-am-Wv. am\p-jnI i‡n°v AXoX-amb Hcp Znhy-i‡n Cu temIsØ \nb-{¥n-°p∂p F∂ hmkvXhw \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ hfsc apsº Xs∂ Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Imhp-I-fpw, tImhn-ep-I-fpan-√mØ Hcp {]tZ-ihpw \ap°v Cu k\m-X\ `qan-bn¬ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bn√. hntZ-in-Iƒ°p- t]mepw B≤ym-flnI ⁄m\w ]I¿∂p \evIm≥ \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿°v Ign-™n-cp-∂p. B¿j-⁄m-\-Øns‚ ASn-th-cp-Iƒ tXSn [mcmfw hntZ-in-Iƒ Cu ]pWy-`q-an-bn¬ FØn-bn-´p-s≠∂ Imcyw Ncn{Xw \sΩ Hm¿Ωn∏n-°p-∂p. `mc-X-Ønse `‡n {]ÿm\w kXvKp-W-ß-fp-tSbpw kZm-Nmc t_m[Øn-t‚bpw Dd-hn-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v \mw ImWp∂ ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-amb ]e Bib-ßfpw Bhn-jv°-cn-®Xv \ΩpsS ]q¿ΔnI-cmb Ejn-h-cy-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v kv{Xok-a-Xz-Øn\v th≠n apd-hn-fn- Iq-´p∂ ]ptcm-K-a-\m-i-b-°m¿ H∂v a\- nemt°-≠-Xp-≠v. kl-{km-_vZ-߃°v apºp Xs∂ lnμp-aXw kv{Xo kaXzw AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp∂p F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv A¿≤-\m-co-izc k¶-ev]w. kv{XoXzØns‚ {]XoIamb i‡n-bn-s√-¶n¬ atl-iz-c\pt]mepw \ne-\n¬]n√ F∂ ktμ-i-amWv A¿≤ \mco-izc k¶ev]w \sΩ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. lnμpaX hnizmk {]Imcw tZh\v \¬Ip∂ {]m[m\yw Xs∂ tZhn°pw \¬In-bncn-°p-∂p. CXn\v sXfn-hmWv \ΩpsS tZho t£{X-߃. tZhnsb ]e cq]-ßfnepw `mh-ß-fnepw \mw k¶-ev]n-®n-cp-∂p. im¥bpw kuay-bp-ambpw, D{K-cq]n-Wn-bmbpw B{inX h’-e-bmbpw AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw Ai-c-W¿°pw A`b tI{μ-ambpw \ΩpsS tZho k¶¬∏w Iem-Xn-h¿Øn-bmbn \ne \n¬°p-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse tZho t£{X-ß-fn¬ ]c-a-{]m-[m\yw A¿ln-°p∂ N°p-f-ØpImhv `‡-P-\-ß-fpsS {i≤bpw BZ-chpw B¿÷n®v Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. CjvSImcy kn≤n-bv°mbn AhnsS FØp∂ Hcp `‡\pw \ncm-i-\mbn aS-ßm-dn-√. “hnizm- k - a t√m hnf°p a\p- j y\v , hnizm- k w Poh k¿Δ- k z- a t√m” F∂ B]vXhmIyw N°p-fØ-Ωsb kw_‘n-®n-S-tØmfw A£cw {]Xn icn-bmWv. AΩ-bn¬ hnizmkw A¿∏n-°p∂ GXv `‡\pw AΩ-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn\pw ISm-£-Øn\pw ]m{Xn-`q-X-\m-Ipw F∂Xn\v A\p-`-h-߃ km£n-bm-Wv. Fs‚ Ab¬]-°Øv Xs∂ kw`-hn® Hcp Imcyw Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ a\- n¬ ambmsX Xßn-\n¬°p-∂p. CXv Hcp IY-b√. bYm¿∞ kw`-h-am-sW∂ hkvXpX _lpP-\-߃ a\- nem°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Bflm¿∞-ambn hnizkn-°p-∂p. aZy-]m-\n-bmb Krl-\m-Y≥ F√m Znhkhpw aZy-]n®v D∑-Ø-\mbn cm{Xn F´pa-Wn-tbmsS ho´n-se-Øpw. `mcybpw c≠v Ip´n-Ifpw AS-ßp∂ IpSpw-_w. D∑Ø-\mb Krl-\m-Ys‚ A{i-≤-sIm≠v Abm-fpsS t]m°-‰n¬ \n∂pw Nn√d \mW-b-Øp-´p-Iƒ `mcy Ih¿s∂-Sp-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v `¿Ømhv ho´nte°v hcp∂ ka-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ B km[p kv{Xo Fs¥-¶nepw `£Ww IjvSs∏´p D≠m-°n-h-bv°pw. B kv{Xobpw Ip´n-Ifpw `£Ww t]mepw Ign-°msX `¿Ømhns‚ hchpw ImØn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ Ah¿°pw a°ƒ°pw Abm-fn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ ]oV\w AXn ITn-\-am-Wv. aZy el-cn-bn¬ Abmƒ `£-W-km-[-\ßfpw Krtlm-]-I-c-W-ßfpw X®p-S-bv°pw. `mcysb am{X-a√ H∂p-a-dn-bmØ ]n©p-Ip-™p-ß-sf t]mepw {Iqc-ambn a¿±n-bv°pw. Ah-cpsS Zo\-tcm-Z\w BcptSbpw Ic-f-e-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ab¬]-°-°m-cpsS t]mepw sskzcw sISp-Øp∂ Cu {]{Inb Abmƒ Hcp \nXy sXmgn-embn am‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A`n-am-\-ap-≈-hcmcpw B ho´n-te°v t]mIm-dn-√. aZy-e-l-cn-bn¬ aZn®v \n¬°p∂ Abm-tfmSv Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂Xv sh´m≥ hcp∂ t]mØnt\mSv thZm¥w ]d-bpw-t]mse \nc¿∞-I-am-sW∂v Ah¿°-dn-bmw. B hoSns‚ Zb-\o-bm-h-ÿ-bnepw {]tXy-

t]Pv 68

In®v Ip´n-I-fpsS Zo\-X-bnepw F\n°v A\p-Iº tXm∂n. Hcp Znhkw B aZy]≥ cm{Xn-bnse ]cm-{I-a-߃°v tijw At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n{Z-bn-e-a¿∂p. ]nt‰∂v cmhnse Rm≥ B ho´n-se-Øn. Krl-\m-Ybpw Ip´n-Ifpw Fs∂-°≠v BZ-c-thmsS Fgp-t∂-‰p. A—s\ hnfn-®p-W¿Øm≥ Rm≥ Ip´n-I-tfm-Sm-h-iys∏-´p. Dd-°-®-S-thmsS Abmƒ Fgp-t∂‰v h∂p. ]t£ C∂se cm{Xn-bnI≠ hy‡n-sb-b√ Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ ImWp-∂-Xv F∂v F\n°p tXm∂n. Abmƒ hfsc hn\-bm-\zn-X-\mbn Fs∂ hWßn. Rm≥ kvt\l-]q¿Δw Abm-tfmSp tNmZn-®p˛ “\o sNøp-∂Xv icn-bm-sW∂v \n\°v tXm∂p-∂pt≠m”. Abmƒ adp-]Sn ]d™p “C√ km¿ C\n Rm≥ Bh¿Øn-°n√”. “\ns‚ hm°p-Iƒ F\n°v hniz-kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√” F∂v ]d-™n´v Rm≥ ho´n¬ \n∂pw sIm≠p-h∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Nn√n´ Hcp Nn{Xw Abm-fpsS Iøn¬ sImSpØp. Abmƒ AXv hn\-b-]q¿Δw G‰phm-ßn. Iptd t\cw \n¿∂n-ta-j-\mbn B Nn{Xw t\m°n \n∂p. B Nn{Xw Abm-fpsS a\- n¬ ]Xn-™-t]mse F\n°v tXm∂n. Rm≥ Abm-fpsS IÆp-I-fn-te°v A\p-Xm-]-]q¿Δw t\m°n \n-∂p. B IÆp-Iƒ Cud-\-Wn-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ I≠p. Rm≥ kvt\l-]q¿Δw ]d-™p “\o \ns‚ `mcy-bp-tSbpw Ip™p-ß-fp-tSbpw apJØv H∂p t\m°q.

B ssZ\y-`m-h-Øn\v BcmWv DØ-c-hmZn? \ns‚ aZy]m\w Dt]-£n-®m`mcybpw Ip´n-Ifpw k¥p-jvS-cm-Int√? Hcp IpSpw_w XI¿°p∂ Cu Zp- z`mhw F¥p-sIm≠v \n\°v Dt]-£n®q IqSm”. Abmƒ Xe-Ip-\n®v F√mw tI´p \n∂-tX-bp-≈p. B a\ v ]›m-Øm-]-`-cn-X-am-sW∂v F\n°v tXm∂n.

Aev] ka-b-Øn\p tijw Rm≥ ]d-™p “F√m ae-bmf amkhpw BZysØ sh≈n-bmgvN \o `mcy-tbmSpw Ip´n-I-tfm-Sp-sam∏w N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]m-IWw. \o sNbvX F√m ]m]-Ir-Xy-ßfpw s]mdpØv Xtc-Wta F∂v D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-°-Ww. Xo¿®-bmbpw AΩ \n\°v Hcp \√ PohnXw \¬Ipw”. Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ Ah≥ A\p-k-cn-°p-sa∂v Ahs‚ apJ-`m-h-Øn¬ \n∂pw hy‡am-bn. Ah\pw IpSpw-_hpw apS-ßmsX N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mIm≥ XpS-ßn.

BZysØ c≠p- amkw Ah\v bm{Xm sNe-hn-\p≈ ss]k Rm≥ sImSpØp. aq∂m-asØ amkw Rm≥ cq] sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ Ah≥ hmßn-bn-√. “th≠ km¿, Ct∏mƒ bm{Xm sNe-hn-\p≈ cq] Fs‚ ssIh-i-ap-≠v. aZy-]m\w \n¿Ønb-Xp-sIm≠v tPmen sNbvXv In´p∂ apgp-h≥ ss]kbpw ho´p-Im-cy-߃°v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. tijw D≈Xv an®w ]nSn-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂p. R߃ C∂v hfsc k¥p-jvS-cm-Wv. Aß-tbmSv F{X \μn ]d-™mepw Fs‚ IS-∏mSv Xocn√”. Abm-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ icn-h-bv°p-∂-Xmbn Krl\m-Y-bpsSbpw Ip´nIfptSbpw apJ-`mhw hy‡-am-°p∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ]d™p “\o Ft∂m-S-√. ]ca ImcpWy aq¿Ønbpw B{in-X-h-’-e-bp-amb N°p-f-ØΩtbmSmWv \μn ]d-tb-≠-Xv”. “R߃ AΩ-bpsS \maw Dcp-hn-SmØ Hcp Znh-k-hp-an√ km¿” Abmƒ KZvK-Z-I-WvT-\mbn ]d-™p. CXp tI´-t∏mƒ F\n-°p≠mb A\p-`qXn F{X AhmNy a[p-c-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v hm°p-Iƒ sIm≠v hy‡-am-°m≥ Ign-bp∂n- √ . Cßs\ N°p- f - Ø - Ω - b psS A\p-{Kl ISm-£-߃°v hnt[-b-cmb F{Xtbm Bfp-I-fp-≠mIpw F∂ Imcyw k¿ΔhnZnXam-Wv. -Po-hnX{]mcm-_v[ß-fpsS \Sp-hn¬ \´w Xncn-bp∂ At\-Im-bn-c-߃°v Bizm-k-Ønt‚bpw ImcpWy-Øn-t‚bpw tX∑g s]øn-°p∂ N°p-f-ØΩ A\m-Y¿°pw \mY-bpw, Ai-cW¿°v A`-bhpw, ZpxJ hn\m-in-\nbpw k¶-S-lm-cn-Wnbpw B{inX h’-e-bpamWv. k¿tΔ-iz-cnbpw ]Xn-X-Xm-cn-Wnbpw ]m]lmcn-Wn-bp-amb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS ]mZm-c-hn-μ-ß-fn¬ `‡n-bpsS ]qPm ae-cp-Iƒ hn\-b-]q¿Δw A¿∏n-°p∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

ImcpWy aq¿Øn s]-cn-tßm-Sv- i-¶c - \ - m-cm-bW - ≥-

F-s∂- B-]¬-L-´-ß-fn¬- k-lm-bn-°m-\m-bn- ]-e- k-μ¿-`-ß-f-n-epw Xp-W-bm-bnF-Øn-b- tZ-ho- ssN-X-\ya-m-Wv- N-°-p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω. F-s‚- `m-cy- tUm.- hn-P-btPym-Xn-bp-sS- sN-dn-b-—s‚- ho-Spw- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- t£-{Xhpw- X-Ωn¬- aq-∂v- Intemao-‰¿- Zq-c-ta-bp-≈q.- B- h-gn-°v- t]m-Ip-tºmƒ- Rm-\-hn-sS- sXm-gm-dp-≠v.- G-Xm-\pwh¿-j-߃-°p- ap≥-]v- \-S-∂- H-cp- kw-`-h-am-Wv.- Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬- sS-en-t^m¨- F©n\o-bd - m-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- Im-ew.- K-pc - p-hm-bq-c∏ - s - ‚ B-dm-´v- Znh-ka - m-bn-cp∂p A∂v. cm-hn-se- X-s∂- Rm≥- Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-∏-s\- Z¿-in-®p.- B-dm-´p-Zn-h-kw- s\-√p-sIm-t≠ma-e¿-sIm-t≠m- tZ-h-\v- ]d- h-bv-°p-∂- h-gn-]-m-Sv- ]-Xn-hp-≠v.- Z¿-i-\-Øn-\p-ti-jwIng-t°- \-S-bn¬-h-®v- Fs‚ \m´p-Im-c\m-b- tZ-h-kzw- Ce-{Œn-°¬- F-©n-\o-b-sdI-≠p-kwkm-cn-°m-\n-S-bmbn. \m´p-Im-cy-߃ ]eXpw kwkm-cn-®p. AXn-\n-S-bnA-t±-lw- F-t∂m-Sp- tNm-Zn-®p.- B-dm-´p- Ip-fn-°m-\p-≠m-In-t√?- \ap°v- ku-I-cyambn- ta¬-im-¥n-bp-sS- I-S-hn-\SpØv- Ip-fn-°mw.- Rm≥ ]d™p. -k-p-lr-tØ- Rm≥B-dm-´p- Ip-fn-°m-\n-√.- Xo¿-∞-°p-f-Øn-se- P-ew- A-{X- \-√-X-√.- A-gp-°v- D-≈Pe-am-Wv.- h-√- tcm-K-hpw- ]n-Sn-®p-Iq-Sm-bv-I-bn-√.- C-Xp-tI-´v- F-s‚- kp-lr-Øv- H-∂pa-μ-l-kn-®p.- i-cn-sb∂pw- ]-d-™v- R-߃ -]n-cn-™p.- k-‘y-°v- Zo-]m-cm-[-\°ptijw A-ºe-hpw Xo¿∞Ip-f-hpw- XnS-tº-dnb B-\- hm-ZytLmjm-Zn-I-tfmsS {]-Z-£n-Ww- sN-ømdp≠v.- At∏mƒ ]d sNmcn-b¬ NSßpw \S-°pw. k‘y°p Xs∂ Cu NSßv Z¿in-°m≥ km[n-®p. ]-d- sNm-cn-b¬- I-gn-™v- tem-Uv-Pn¬t]mbn- H-∂p- hn-{i-an-®p.- K-p-cp-hm-bq¿- In-g-t°- \-S-bn-se- Hcp tem-Uv-Pn-em-bn-cp-∂pXm-a-kw.- `-£-Ww- I-gn-™v- ho-≠pw- tem-Uv-Pv- ap-dn-bn¬- h-∂p.- D-d-ßm≥- In-S-∂t∏mƒ- D-d-°w- h-∂n-√.- t\m-°p-tºmƒ- cm-{Xn- 10.-30. F\n-°v- B-dm´v- Ip-fn-°-W-sa∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. F¶nepw tZh≥ Bdm-Sp-∂-X-s√. H∂v ImW-W-sa-s∂m-cm-{Klw tXm∂n. Bdm´v \S-Øp∂ Xo¿∞-Ip-f-Øns‚ aXn-en-\-Sp-sØØn. henb Xnc°m-Wv. Bdm-´n-\mbn `‡-P\-߃ Xn°pw Xnc°pw Iq´p-∂p. CXn-\n-S-bntZhs‚ Bdm-´n-\p-≈- k-a-b-am-bn.- ]-®- hn-f-°v- I-Øn.- B- k-a-bw- F-√m-h-cpwtKm-hn-μ- tKm-hn-μ,- Ir-jv-W- Ir-jv-Wm- Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-∏m- F-∂p-d-s°-s®m-√n- Ip-f-Ønte-°v- Nm-Sp-∂-Xpw- C-d-ßp-∂-Xpw- Rm≥- ho-£n-®p.- Ip-f-Øn-s‚- \-Sp-°v- H-cp- {ioIrjv-W-hn-{K-lw- D-≈-Xv ssh-Zyp-Xn- hn-f-°ns‚ {]Im-i-Øn¬ F\n°v Im-Wm≥Ign- b pw. \n¿`m- K y- s a∂v ]d- b s´ Fs‚ ]pd- I n¬ \n∂ Btcm H- c mfpsS i‡nbmb X≈-en¬ Rm≥ Ipf-Øn-te°v hoWp. Fs‚ Kpcp-hm-øq-c-∏m. i_vZw

tZhnISm£w ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂n-√. s\©-Sn®p hoW Rm≥ Ipf-Øns‚ Bg-ßfn-tebv°v t]mbn.

BI-∏msS Hcp ]I-∏v. Fhn-Spt∂m In´nb Hcp Du¿÷-Øn¬ Rm≥ apI-fnte°v IpXn-°m≥ {ian-®p. tem-Uv-Pv- ap-dn-bp-sS- Xm-t°m-en¬ apdpsI ]nSn-®n-cp-∂Xmbn Hm¿Ω-bp≠v. ]s£ apI-fn-se-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. Bdm´v \S-Øp∂ BfpIfpsS _mlp-eyw- aqew F\n°v Ipf-Øn\v apI-fn-te°v Xe s]m¥n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. Bdm-Sp-∂-h-cpsS Iøntem Imentem XS™v Rm≥ ho≠pw Xmgm≥ XpS-ßn. izmkw In´p-∂n-√. ssIIm-ep-Iƒ Xf¿∂p. CjvS ssZh-ß-fmb Kpcphm-øp-c-∏-s\bpw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-sbbpw a\-ap-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®p. A¤p-Xsa∂p ]d-bs´ apI-fn-te°v H∂v IpXn-°p-hm\pw izmk-sa-Sp-°p-hm\pw Ign™p. Rm≥ c£n-°-sW-sb∂v Aedn hnfn-®p. Hcp _mes‚ ssIIƒ i‡nbmbn hen-°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂n. Ah-≥ Fs∂ hen®v I-c-bvs°-Øn-®p. F\ns°m∂pw ImWm-\m-bn-√. ImgvNbv°v a߬. At∏mƒ Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ t\hn-bnse Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ≥ Fs∂ Xd-bn¬ InS-Øn. DZ-c-Øn¬ Im¬ap-´psIm≠v Aa¿Øn. hmbn-eqsS Pew Hgp-In. At∏mgmWv icn°v izkn-°m≥ Ign™-Xv. Rm≥ tbmK ]cn-io-en-®n-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mhpw A{Xbpw t\cw {]mWhm-bp-hn-√msX sh≈-Øn¬ InS-°m≥ Ign-™-Xv. c£n® _m-es‚ t]cv Rm≥ tNmZn-®p. _me-Ir-jvW-s\-∂-\mWv Ah≥ adp-]Sn ]d-™-Xv. t]cv tI´-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Rm≥ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn. CXv Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏s‚ eoe Xs∂-bm-Wv. Ip´n Xam-i-t∏mse Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn-®p. Ipd®v NoØ sh≈w IpSn-t°≠n h∂pht√? A-t∏m-gm-Wv- B-dm-´p-I-Shn¬- Ip-fn-°m-\n-s√-∂v- cm-hn-se- kp-lr-Ønt\mSv ]-d-™- I-Y- Hm¿-Ω-h-∂-Xv.- K-p-cp-hm-bq-c-∏-s‚- Xo¿-∞-°p-f-Øn-se- P-ew- tam-iamsW-∂v- F-s‚- hn-h-c-t°-Sp- sIm-≠p- ]-d-™p-t]m-bn.- A-Xv- ]m-Sn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.- Bsh-≈-am-Wv- A-t±-lw- Ip-Sn-∏n-®-Xv.- Kp-cphm-bq-c-∏-s‚ eoe-tbm¿Øv- Rm≥- a-\-kmA-t±-lt- Øm-Sv- am-∏n-\t- ]-£n-®p.- F-s‚- D-Sp- a - p-≠pw hm®pw- \-„s - ∏-´n-cp-∂p.- F∂m¬A-¤p-X-sa-∂v- ]-d-b-s´- h-e-sØ-I-øn-s‚- N-q-≠p-h-n-c-en¬- tIm¿-Ø- tem-Uv-Pn-s‚ap-dn-bp-sS- Xm-t°m¬- \-„s - ∏-´n-cp-∂n-√.- Hcp NqSp Nmb IpSn-°m≥ B{Klw tXm∂n.

Nmb •mkn¬ \n∂v ]p-d-Øp-h-cp-∂- Nq-Sp-≈- B-hn- Rm≥- iz-kn-®p.- A-Xp-I-≠Nm-b- hn-ev-]-\-°m-c≥- Xn-f-®- sh-≈w- •m-kn-sem-gn-®v- F-\n-°v- B-hn-]-nSn-°m≥- X∂p.c-≠p-aq-∂v- •m-kv- sh-≈Øn-s‚- B-hn- iz-kn-®-t∏mƒ- B-izm-k-am-bn.- Rm≥- ]o-SnI-bp-sS- ]p-d-Øv- hn¬-°m≥- h-®n-cp-∂- h-kv-{Xw- hm-ßn.- A-Xn-s‚ ]-W-w- Ahn-sSbp-≠m-bn-cp∂ kplr-ØmWv sImSp-Ø-Xv. Rm≥- ]Xps° tem-Uv-Pv-ap-dn-bn-seØn.Fs∂ Hcp k\ymkn ImØn-cn-°p-∂m-Xmbn Adn-™p. B- kz-m-an-Pn- k¿-Δ-cpwA-dn-bp-∂- Im-in-Xo¿-∞m-\-μ kzm-an-I-fm-b-n-cp-∂p.- A-∂v- sam-ss_¬- C-d-ßn-b-n´n√.- kzm-an-Iƒ- Ip-∂w-Ip-f-Øp-≈- F-s‚- tUm-Œ-sd- hn-fn-®v- Im-cyw- ]-d-™p.- Ip∂wIp-f-s-Ø- tUmIvS¿ a-cp-∂p-Iƒ- \n¿-t±-in-®p.- B‚n- _-tbm-´n-°p-Iƒ- I-gn-®p.- izmktIm-i-Øn¬- P-e-ap-s≠-∂pw- A-Xm-Wv- \o-‰¬- A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-∂pw- At±lw ]d-™p. sXs√m∂v a-b-ßn-b-t∏mƒ- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hne-Ω- F-s∂- X-tem-Sp-∂Xmbn- F-\n-°p- tXm-∂n.- hn-\m-i-Im-te- hn-]-co-X-_p-≤n-sb-∂-Xp- i-cn-bm-sW-∂pF-\n-°v- t_m-≤y-s∏-´p.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ - -sb- H-cm-gv-N- I-gn-™pw- Rm≥- kz]v\Øn-eq-sS- I-≠-v A-\p-{K-lw- hm-ßn-. A-tΩ- A-\p-{K-ln-°-tW..

t]Pv 69

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{]]-©-Øns‚ Pohm-flmhv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ka-kvXi - ‡ - nbpw ka-RvPk - a - mbn ktΩ-fn® amXr-kz-cq-]a - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . lrZbw \nd™ `‡n-tbmsS a\- n¬ [ym\n-°p-∂-h¿°v AΩ \¬Ip∂ A\p-{K-lhpw Bizm-khpw Cu Znhy-amb k∂n-[n-bnse \nXy-Im-gvN-bm-Wv. AUz. _n. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥

amXrXzw AXmWv ]c-a-I-c-Wo-bw. Hcp-a-bmWv F√mw. kXyhpw \nXyhpw k¿Δw -k-lbpw {]]-©-Øns‚ Pohm-flmhpw ]c-am-flmhpw AΩ- X-s∂. k¿Δ-N-cm-N-cß-fp-sSbpw D¬∏Ønbnse ssNX-\y-ambn \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ {]m]-©n-I-i‡n-bpsS Du¿÷-t{km-X v ]cm-i-‡n-bm-sW∂ Znhyk¶ev]w tem-I-tØmSv DZvtLm-jn-®Xv `mc-X-am-Wv. ]cm-i-‡nsb \an-®m-cm[n® `mcXw thZ-am-Xmhmb thZ-kz-cq-]nWn Kmb-{Xn-tZ-hn-bmbpw, kuμ-cy-Øn-s‚bpw sFiy-cy-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-tZ-hX kc-kz-Xnbmbpw, i‡nbpw [¿Ω-kw-ÿm-]-I hnP-b-{]-Zm-bn\n Zp¿§bmbpw, amXr˛{]Ir-Xn-kzcq-]n-Wn ssIh-ey-Zm-bn-\n alm-Im-fnbmbpw I≠v Bcm[n®v ]pWyw t\Sp-∂p, lnam-e-b-Øn¬ Dam-tZ-hnbmbpw, Imivao-cn¬ Aw_bmbpw, Bkm-an¬ Imam-Jy-bmbpw, alm-cm-jv{S-bn¬ `hm-\nbmbpw, _wKm-fn¬ Zp¿§bmbpw, Xan-gv\m-´n¬ ao\m-£nbpw Imam-£n-bpambpw, I¿Wm-S-I-Øn¬ Nmaptfi-iz-cn-bpw imc-Z-bpambpw, tIc-f-Øn¬ `{Z-Im-fn-bmbpw, N°p-fØpImhv `Kh-Xn-bmbpw efn-Xm-{Xn-]p-c-kp-μ-cn-bmbpw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. i‡nsb IqSmsX {]Ir-Xn°v ]p\¿÷o-h-\-an-√. i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS ssNX-\yamWv {]mWs‚ t{kmX-s ∂mWv `mc-Xob aXw. ssiihw apX¬ AΩsb I¨ap-ºn¬ Cuiz-c-\mbn I≠v A\p-{Klw t\Sm≥ `mc-Xo-b-imkv{Xw \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®p. amXr-tZ-thm- `hx F∂ ]qP-\o-b-amb amXrk-¶-ev]sØ \mw kzoI-cn®Xv {]]-©-Øns‚ \mY i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb PK≥abntZhn ]cm-i-‡n-bmsW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hns‚ Dƒ°m-gvN-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv. PK-Øn\v apgp-h≥ amXm-hmbn ]m¿ΔXntZhnbpw ]nXm-hmbn atl-iz-c-t\bpw \ΩpsS kwkvImcw Z¿-in-®p. ]m¿ΔXn C√mØ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ A]q¿Æ-\m-sW∂pw amXr_‘w kzbw-`q-hmb {]]-©-tN-X-\-bmbpw I≠p. D’-h-]-d-ºn¬ AΩ-bpsS amd-Øn-cp∂v Ifn-∏m-´ßƒ I≠v ckn-°p∂ ss]X¬ AΩ-bn¬\n∂v amdn X\n-®m-Ip-tºmƒ Ifn-∏m-´ßƒ hen-s®dn™v AtΩ F∂v Ic™v hnfn®v At\z-jn-°p-∂-XmWv -kzm-`m-hnI-amb tNX-\. Ic-®n¬ tI´v F√mw ad∂v HmSn-sb-Øp∂ AΩ-bpsS kvt\lhpw ]cn-em-f-\-bp-amWv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Xtem-S¬. B[p-\nI i‡n kaq-lsØ Iog-S°nb ka-bØv kaq-l-c-£-°mbn Zp¿§ P∑-sa-Sp-Øp. Xa- n¬\n∂v tPymXn-bnte°v kaq-lsØ \bn-°m≥ hoWm-]m-Wn-bmbn kc-kzXn h∂p. kºØpw sFiz-cyhpw {]Zm\w sNbvXv e£van-bpw, amXr-hm-’-ey-tØmsS ]cm-i-‡nbpw `mc-X-a-\- p-I-fn¬ \nd-™p. PKXv amXm-hns‚ hyXy-kvX-amb cq]-ß-fn-eq-sS-

t]Pv 70

bm-bn-cp∂p {]]-©-kw-c-£-W-Øns‚ \mYsb `mc-Xo-b¿ ]qPn-®-Xv. Imfn, Xmc, tjmU-in, `ph-t\-iz-cn, ss`c-hn, On∂-akvXp, [qa-K-Xn, _-K-e, amXw-Kn, Ia-e F∂o Ah-Xm-c-ß-fn¬ `mc-Xo-b-cpsS A¥x-I-c-W-ß-fnse -\n¿hr-Xn-bm-Wv. tam£-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb AΩ-bpsS `mh-t`-Z-ß-fm-Wv. \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ `uXn-Ikp-J-ß-tfm-sSm∏w tam£-sa∂ ]c-a-]p-cp-jm¿∞w -ssI-h-cn-°m≥ Ign-bpI ]cmi-‡n-tbm-Sp≈ At`-Zy-amb lrZ-b-`-‡n-bn¬ \n∂m-sW∂mWvv Ejn-Iƒ ]d™n-´p≈Xv. A≤ym-fln-I-⁄m\w tZh-∑m¿°v ]I¿∂v \¬Ip∂ Kpcp-hm-bn-´mWv tImtZm-]-\n-j-Øn¬ tZhn Dam-a-tl-iz-cnsb Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hfsc {][m-\s∏´ BZysØ ]Øv D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fn¬ AXo-h-{]m-[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ kma-thZob hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-´Xv Cu D]-\n-j-Øn¬ Kpcphpw injycpw XΩn-ep≈ kwhmZØn¬ {_“-⁄m\w tXSp∂ a\p-jy-sc-°p-dn®v {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-Ibpw hm°p-IƒsIm≠v ]d-bm≥ km[n-°m-ØXpw IÆp-sIm≠v ImWm≥ Ign-bmØXpw I≠m¬ ImgvN-bn¬ Zriy-am-Im-ØXpw sNhn-sIm≠v tIƒ°m≥ Ignbm-ØXpw F∂m¬ tIƒ°p-∂-Xp-amb {]mWs‚ Aÿn-Xz-amb {_“-sØ°p-dn®v tZh-∑m¿°p≠mb kwi-bhpw Al-¶m-chpw ]cm-i-‡n-bmb Dam-a-tlizcn Zqco-I-cn®v {_“-⁄m\w ]d™v sImSp-°p-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ka-kvX-i‡nbpw ka-RvP-k-ambn ktΩ-fn® amXr-kz-cq-]-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω. inhs\ euInIPohn-X-Øn-te°v \bn® ]m¿Δ-Xnbmbpw, {_“m-hn\v i‡n \¬Ip∂ hnZy-bpsS A[n-tZh-Xbmb- kc-kz-Xnbmbpw, {]m]-©n-I-kw-hn-[m\w \ne-\n¿Øp∂ alm-hn-jvWp-hns‚ CSw-`m-hhpw, kº-Øn-s‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øns‚bpw {]Xo-I-amb e£vanbmbpw {]]-t©m¬]-Øns‚ Du¿÷-t{km-X- mb ]cm-i-‡nbpw A[-a-i-‡n Ifn¬\n∂pw kaq-lsØ kwc-£n-°m≥ k¿Δm-bp[-i‡ - n-bmbn \n¬°p∂ Zp¿§-bmbpw N°p-fØvImhn-eΩ \ΩpsS F√m k¶-Sßfpw \nh¿Øn®v Icp-Wm-ab - n-bmbn `‡sc A\p-{K-ln-°p-∂p. amXr-hμ - \ - t- ØmsS AΩ-bpsS apºn¬ lrZbw \nd™ `‡n-bm¬ P\-e£ - ß - ƒ \S-Øp∂ kºq¿Æk-a¿∏-Wa - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-ea - t- lm-’h - w. kaq-l\ - ∑ - sb km£nbm°n `‡n-\n¿`-ca - mbn \S-∂p-hc - p∂ Cu atlm-’hw `K-hX - n-bpsS {]km-ZØ - mIqSp-X¬ ssNX-\y-hØ - m-Is´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v amXr-hμ - \ - a - mbn PK-Zmw_nIbpsS ap∂n¬ Cu Ipdn∏v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZho-tZ-h-∑mcpsS hμ-\-t«m-I-߃ {_“mhv Bjm-V-Z-WvU-kv^-Sn-Im-£-amem kph¿ÆIpWvUo-k-c-ko-cp-lmWn _n{`m-W-am-c-‡-P-Sm-I-em]w NXp¿ΩpJw ]oX-cpNw \aman

i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥ inhw inhIw im¥w IrjvWmb hmkp-tZ-hmb inhm-flm\w inthm-Øaw lctb ]c-am-flt\ inh-am¿§ {]tW-Xmcw {]W-X-t¢i \mim-b {]WtXm kvan kZm-inhw tKmhn-μmb \tam \ax

KW- ] Xn GI-Z¥w alm-Imbw X]vX-Im-©-\-k-∂n`w ewt_m-Zcw hnim-em£w htμlw KW-\m-bIw

\c-knwlw D{Kw hocw alm-hnjvWpw Pze¥w k¿Δ-tXm-apJw \rknwlw `ojWw `{Zw ayXyp-ayXypw \am-aylw

IrjvW≥ IrjvWmb hmkp-tZ-hmb lctb ]c-am-flt\ {]W-X-t¢i\m-imtb tKmhn-μmb \tam \ax

hma-\≥ IrjvWm-Pn-\yp-]-hoXn kym—{Xo [rX-I-a-WvUepx IpWvUeo inJmtb bpt‡m ZWvU-[mco k am/ hXp

inh≥ inhw inh-Icw im¥w inhm-flm\w inthm-Øaw inh-am¿§-{]-tW-Xmcw {]WtXm kvan kZm inhw

[\z-¥cn [\z-¥-cn-alw htμ hnjvWp-cq]w P\m¿±\w bky Imcp-Wy-`m-th\ tcmK-apt‡m `th-÷\mx

inh-]m¿hXn ]mim¶pimhn-£p-icm k_m-sWu Issc¿Δ-l-¥o-a-cp-Wmw-ip-ImVymw DZy-Xv]-Xw-Km-`n-cpNnw at\m⁄mw {io]m¿ΔXow cXv\-NnXmw {]sWuan kc-kzXn kc-kzXn \a-kvXp`yw hctZ Ima-cq-]nWn hnZym-cw`w Icn-jyman kn≤n¿`-hXp ta kZm KW- ] Xn ip¢mw-_-c-[cw hnjvWpw iin-h¿Æw NXp¿`pPw {]k-∂-h-Z\w [ymtbXv k¿Δ-hn-Lvt\m-]-im-¥tb `K-hXn k¿Δ- aw-Ke awKtey inth k¿Δm¿∞km[ntI ictWy {Xyw_tI sKucn \mcm-bWn \tam kvXp tX. alm-e£van tizX-]-flm-k\m tZhn k¿Δm-e-¶m-c-`q-jnXm tizXmw-_-c-[cm \nXym alm-e£van {]koZ ta. `{Z-Imfn Imfn Imfn alm-Imfn `{Z-Imfn \tam kvXp tX Ipew N Ipe-[¿Ωw N amw N ]meb ]meb _me c‡mw-_cmw N{μ-I-em-h-Xwkmw kar-Zy-Zm-Zn-Xy-\n`mw {Xnt\{Xmw hnZym-£-amem ` bZm-\-lkvXmw [ymbman _mem-a-cp-Wmw-_p-Pÿmw {iocm-a≥ B]-Zm-a-]-l¿Ømcw ZmXmcw k¿Δ-k-ºZmw temIm-`n-cmaw {iocmaw `qtbm `qtbm \am-aylw l\p-am≥ at\m-Phw amcp-X-Xp-√y-thKw PntX-{μnbw _p≤n-aXmw hcnjvTw hmXm-flPw hm\-c-bq-Y-apJyw {iocm-a-ZqXw icWw {]]tZy kp{_-“-Wy≥ jUm-\\w Ip¶p-a-c-‡-h¿Æw alm-aXnw Znhy-a-bq-c-hmlw cp{Zky kq\pw kpc-ssk-\y-\mYw Kplw kZmlw icWw {]]tZy imkvXmhv `qX-\m-Y, kZm-\-μ, k¿Δ-`q-X-Z-bm-]c! c£c£ alm-_mtlm imkvt{X Xp`yw \tam \ax

k¥m-\-tKm-]mew tZh-Io-kp-X-tKm-hnμ hmkp-tZh PK¬∏tX tZln ta X\bw IrjvW Xzmalw icWw KXx Ben-e-Ir-jvW≥ Icm-c-hn-tμ\ ]Zm-c-hnμw aptJ-c-hntμ hn\n-th-i-b¥w hSky ]{Xky ]ptS ibm\w _mew apIpμw a\km kvacman k]vX-am-Xr-°ƒ {_“mWo Ia-te-μp-skuayh-Z\m amtl-izco eoebm sIuamco cn]p-Z¿∏-\m-i-\-Ico N{Im-bp[m sshjvWho hmcmlo L\-LtcmL¿L-c-apJo Zwjv{So N h{Pm-bp[m NmapWvUm KW-\m-Y-cp-{Z-k-lnXm c£¥p amw amXcx kqcy≥ P]m-Ip-kpa k¶miw Imiy-t]bw alm-ZypXnw Xtamcnw k¿Δ-]m-]Lv\w {]WtXm/kvan Znhm-Icw N{μ≥ Z[n-iw-J-Xp-jm-cm`w £ocm¿Æ-h-kw-`hw \aman iin\w tkmaw iwt`m¿a-Ip-S-`q-jWw IpP≥ [c-Wo-K¿`-kw-`qXw hnZyp-XvIm¥nka-{]`w Ipamcw i‡n-lkvXw Xw awKfw {]W-am-arlw _p[≥ {]nbwKpI-en-Im-iymaw cpt]-Wm-{]-Xnaw _p[w skuayw skuayKp-tWm-t]Xw Xw _p[w {]W-am-arlw Kpcp tZh\mw N EjoWmw N Kpcpw Im©\k∂n`w _p≤n-`qXw {Xntem-tIiw Xw \aman _rl-kv]Xnw ip{I≥ lnaIpμ-ar-Wm-fw`w ssZXym\mw ]caw Kpcpw k¿Δ-im-kv{X-{]-h-‡mcw `m¿§hw {]W-am-arlw i\n \oem-RvP\ kam-`mkw chn-]p{Xw bam-{KPw Ombm-am¿Øm-WvU-kw-`qXw\w \aman iss\-›cw cmlp A¿≤-Imbw alm-hocyw N{μm-Zn-Xy-hn-a¿±\w knwln-Im-K¿`-kw-`qXw Xw cmlpw {]W-am-arlw tIXp ]em-i-]p-jv]-k-¶miw Xmc-Im-{K-l-a-kvXIw scu{Zw scu{ZmflIw tLmcw Xw tIXpw {]W-am-arlw

Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn \a-»n-hmb im¥mb ip≤mb ]c-am-flt\ \n¿Ω-emb {]k-∂mb Z£n-W-aq¿Ømtb \ax

Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn Kpcpth k¿Δ-tem-Im\mw `njtP `h-tcm-KnWmw \n[tb k¿Δ-hn-Zym\mw Z£nWmaq¿Ømtb \ax

tht´-bv°c≥ [mcm-[-c-iym-a-fmwKw Npcn-Im-Nm-]-[m-cnWw Incm-X-h-]pjw htμ ]c-am-flm-\-ao-izcw

Kpcp-h-μ\w Kpcp¿{_“m Kpcp¿hn-jvWp¿ Kpcp-tZthm atl-izcx Kpcp- m-£mXv ]cw {_“ Xkvssa {io Kpcpth \ax

Aø-∏≥ AJn-e-`q-h-\-Zo]w `‡-Nn-Øm-_vP-kpcw kpc-ap-\n-K-W-tkhyw XXz-a-kym-Zn-e£yw lcn-l-c-kp-X-aoiw Xmc-I-{_-“-cq]w i_-cn-Kn-cn-\n-hmkw `mhtb `qX-\mYw

Ac-bmaqetXm {_“-cq-]mb a≤ytXm hnjvWp-cq-]ntW A{KXx inh-cq-]mb hr£-cm-Pmb tX \ax (\ntXy\ Cu hμ\t«mI-߃ sNm√n AXmXv tZh-X-Isf {]m¿∞n-bv°pI)

t]Pv 71

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

alm-amb kvt\l-am-bn, hm’-ey-ambn, _p≤n-bm-bn, i‡n-bm-bn, tXP- m-bn, im¥n-bmbn AΩ F∂n¬ \nd-™p. Fs‚ aq¿≤mhn¬ arZp-e-amsbmcp Ic-kv]¿iw. tUm. Cμncm _me-N-{μ≥

]c-º-cmKX-ambn tZhnsb D]m-kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-emWv Rm≥ P\n-®Xv. ]Xn-s\´p ae-Ifpw ae-b-Sn-hm-csØ ]mS-ßfpw If-I-fm-chw s]mgn-°p∂ ssItØm-Sp-Ifpw apf-¶m-Sns‚ kwKo-X-ta-‰p-hmßn Ae-k-sam-gp-Ip∂ I√-S-bmdpw tN¿∂ ]´m-gn-b-Ω-bpsS aSn-Ø-´n¬ InS-∂mWv Rm≥ hf¿∂-Xv. _mey-Øns‚ IuXpI temI-tØ°vv ]n®-h®p \S-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmtg AΩ-bpsS \nd-km∂n≤yw Rm\-dn™pXpS-ßn. Fs‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ shfn-®-ambn, ssII-fn¬ IcpØmbn, lrZ-b-Øn¬ Xmf-am-bn, ]mZ-ß-fn¬ CuW-ambn AΩ F∂n¬ \nd™p. ssiih IuXp-I-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcn-°¬ Rm\-—-t\mSp tNmZn®p ‘tZhn-bΩsb A—≥ icn°pw I≠n-´pt≠m’? tZhnbΩ km£m¬ Imfo-am-Xm-hm-Wv. BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-sb-∂pw, A∂-]q¿tÆ-iz-cn-sb∂pw alm-am-b-sb∂pw F√mw AΩsb hnfn-°m-dp-≠v. Hmtcmtcm Ime-Øv, Hmtcmtcm tZiØv, Hmtcmtcm `mhØn-emWv tZhn Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-Xm-c-e£yw H∂p-X-s∂, ZpjvS-\n-{K-lhpw injvS kwc-£-Whpw. ]´m-gn-bΩ {_“m-WvU-\m-bn-I-bmb Imfn-bm-Wv. `‡h-’-ebpw hc-Zm-bn-\n-bpw, Zpcn-X-\m-in-\nbpw sFiz-cy-Zm-bn-I-bp-am-Wv. `{Z-Im-fnbpsS Dev]-Øn-IY am¿°-WvtUb ]pcm-W-Øn¬ D≠v. AXn-ß-s\-bm-Wv. tZh∑mcpw Akp-c-∑mcpw BP∑ i{Xp-°-fm-Wv. Akp-c-Ip-e-Ønse Zm\-h-Xn, ZmcpaXn F∂o ktlm-Z-cn-am¿°v bYm-{Iaw Zm\-h-s\∂pw Zmcp-I-s\∂pw c≠p k¥m\- ß ƒ ]nd- ∂ p. Zmcp- I ≥ ssZXy- I p- e - Ø ns‚ F√m hn\m- i - ` m- h - ß - s fbpw Dƒs°m≠p hf¿∂p. Ahs‚ t]cp-Xs∂ `oXn-bpsS ]cym-b-am-bn. {Xntem-Ißfpw Iog-S-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Xo{h-amb X]- n-eqsS {_“-tZ-hs\ {]km-Zn-∏n-®p. kw{]o-X-\mb {_“-tZ-h≥ Zmcp-I\v th≠ hc-ßfpw a{¥-bp-‡amb {_“-ZWvUpw \¬In. {Xntem-I-ßfnepap≈ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ Bcpw Xs∂ tXmev]n-°-cpXv Fs∂mcp hcw IqSn t\Sm≥ Zmcp-I≥ ad-∂n-√. hc-e-_v[n-bneqsS Ah≥ IqSp-X¬ Icp-Ø\pw Al-¶m-cn-bp-ambn amdn. tLmc-bp-≤-Øn-s\mSp-hn¬ tZhn Zmcp-Is‚ inc-s -Sp-Øp. Ah-Xm-c-I¿Ωw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-sb-¶nepw t{Im[w ian-°p-∂n-√. IÆn¬ I≠-sX√mw XI¿Øp Xcn-∏-W-am-°m-\p≈ Bthi-hp-ambn Pzmem-ap-Jn-bmbn Imfn BIm-i-k-©mcw XpS-ßn. `{Z-Im-fn-bpsS ]mZkv]¿i-Øm¬ `qan°p \miw kw`-hn-t®-°p-sa∂p `b∂ al¿jn-am¿ ho≠pw

{io ]c-ta-iz-c-s\-Øs∂ icWw {]m]n-®p. Ah-cpsS At]£ tI´ tZh≥ Imfnsb kz¥w amdn-S-Øn¬ Bhm-ln®p \n¿Øn. Cu ka-bØv Iem-tIm-hn-Z\mb \mc-Z-ap\n tZhn-bpsS `oI-c-cq]w hnhn-[-h¿Æ-s∏m-Sn-I-fm¬ `qan-bn¬ hc®p ImWn®p sImSp-Øp. Xs‚ {]Xn-—mb If-Øn¬ I≠ `{Z-Imfn H‰-t\m-´Øn¬Xs∂ AXns‚ Iem-`w-Kn-bn¬ A`n-c-an-®p. \mc-Z-ap-\nbpw K‘¿h-t{ijvTcpw tN¿∂v \mZ-X-{¥n-Wnbpw (\-¥p-Wn) cp{Z-ho-Wbpw ao´n tZhnsb ]mSnkv X p- X n- ® p. ]m´nepw Nn{X- Ø nepw ebn® tZhn B\- μ - X p- μ n- e - b mbn. {io]m¿hXnbpw ]c-ta-iz-c\pw tN¿∂v Imfnsb A\p-{K-ln-®p. “aIsf \o `qtemIØv A¿l-amb ÿm\Øv A[n-h-kn-°p-I. Ai-c-W¿°v Bizm-k-am-IpI Iev]m-¥-Imew \ns‚ i‡n \ne-\n¬°pw. Bsc-¶nepw \ns∂ Ah-a-Xn-®mAh-cpsS hwiw Xs∂ \in-®p-t]m-Ipw”. A—≥ ]d™p \n¿Øn. AXn-\p-tijw F{Xtbm h¿j-߃ Hgp-In-∏-c-∂p. _mey-Iu-amc߃ IS∂v hnhn[ tZi-ß-fneqsS k©-cn®v HSp-hn¬ Rm≥ Be-∏p-g-bpsS acp-a-I-fm-sbØn. Ft∏mgpw lrZnÿ-am-sbmcp [ym\-t«m-I-Ønse tZho-cq]w ImWm≥ F\n°p taml-ap-Zn-®p.

F´p-ssI-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ic-iq-e-[m-cn-Wn-bmb, aln-jm-kp-c-a-¿±n-\n-bmb tZhocq]w {]`m-Xk‘y-bn-tebpw {]tZm-j-k-‘y-bn-tebpw {]m¿∞-\m-th-f-bnD≈n¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂p. Bbn-S-bv°mWv Rm≥ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb-°p-dn®v tIƒ°p∂-Xv. Fs‚ a\- n¬ {]Xn-jvTn-X-amb tZhn-bpsS cq]-`m-hm-Zn-I-fm-Wt{X AΩbv°p-≈-Xv. AΩ-bpsS al-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v ]ecpw ]e-hpcp ]d-™p-tI-´p. sFXnly-s∏-cp-abpw ssNX-\y-{]-hm-lhpw sIm≠v ]pIƒs]‰ CSw. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb°p-dn-®p≈ A]-Zm-\-߃ tIƒ°p-tºm-sg√mw Fs‚ taml-߃ sImSp-ap-SnbpsS ]S-hp-Iƒ Ibdn. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS aq¿Øhpw A\-iz-c-hpamb `mh-ß-fmWv Ahn-SsØ tZhn-bn¬ ka-\z-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ‘N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mIt≠’ D≈n-en-cp∂v Btcm tNmZn-°p-∂p, ‘AΩ hnfn-t°t≠’ Rm≥ kzbw adp-]Sn ]d-™p. AΩ hnfn-®p. AsXm-c-¤p-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp-’-h-Im-e-Zn-\-Øn¬ Fs‚ ]mXn-sa-ømb s{]m^-k¿ _me-N-{μ≥ ]d-™p, ‘\Ω-fn∂p N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnt]mIp-∂p. AΩsb ImWm≥’. Rm≥ Nnc-Im-e-ambn a\- n¬ ]qP-n®n-cp∂ tZho-cq]w. B Znhy-tX-P- ns‚ hnIn-c-W-tI-{μ-am°n Zo]-{]-`-bn¬ Ipfn®p \n¬°p∂ t£{X ]cn-kcw Fs‚ ]t©-{μn-b-ß-tfbpw GtIm-]n-∏n-®p. h¿Æ]p-jv∏-߃, I¿∏q-c-Pzm-e-Iƒ, kz¿Æ-Zo-]-߃, AjvS-K-‘-Øn-s‚bpw Nμ-\Øn-cn-bp-tSbpw kpK-‘w, apg-ßp∂ aWn-\m-Zhpw a{¥-[z-\nbpw. kz¿temI {]XoXn. Bcm-[-I-hr-μ-Øns‚ cpNn-t`-Z-߃°-\p-kr-X-ambn A\p-kyqXw DXn¿∂pho-gp∂ Xncp-\m-a-߃. kvt\l-am-bn, hm’-ey-ambn, _p≤n-bm-bn, i‡n-bm-bn, Im¥n-bmbn, tXP- m-bn, im¥n-bmbn AΩ F∂n¬ \nd-™p. Fs‚ aq¿≤mhnarZp-e-amsbmcp Ic-kv]¿iw. Hcp sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬ Rm\-\p-`-hn-®-Xm-Wv. Fs‚ a\- ns‚ tXm∂-em-hptam? ]t£ Hs∂-\n-°-dn-bmw. Fs‚ lrZbw tZhn-bpsS Imcp-Wym-arXw \pW™ Akp-e-`-\n-an-j-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

hgn-]mSv hnhcw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv, t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550 KW]Xn tlmaw A¿®\ ]pjv]m-RvPen c‡ ]pjv]m-RvPen \h{Kl-]qP tNmdqWv ae¿ \nthZyw hd \nthZyw k¿∏ \nthZyw shff \nthZyw ISpw ]mbkw Xra-[pcw BSnb FÆ NcSv / XInSv / t^mt´m ]qP AjvtSm-Øc A¿®\ IpSpw_ A¿®\ `mKykq‡w A¿®\ c‡-]pjv]m¿®\ Zp¿§m kq‡w A¿®\ hnZym kq‡w A¿®\ kzbwhc A¿®\ arXypRvPb A¿®\ sFIyaXy kq‡w A¿®\ alm-e£van a{¥w A¿®\ AtLm-ca{¥w A¿®\ kzbwhc ]qP efnXm kl{k\ma ]qP [mc arXypRvP - b ]qP jjvTn ]qP ]nXr ]qP ]nXr \a-kvIm-cw `K-hXn tkh Ip¶pa ]qP \S KpcpXn \nW KpcpXn Iei KpcpXn Icnw KpcpXn AtLmc KpcpXn

t]Pv 72

30.00 10.00 50.00 60.00 100.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 50.00 5.00 40.00 25.00 20.00 10.00 15.00 25.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 30.00 15.00 15.00 50.00 50.00 25.00 50.00 25.00 25.00 40.00 100.00 100.00 50.00 100.00 100.00 200.00 250.00

sNw KpcpXn sNdp KpcpXn henb KpcpXn henb Icnw -Kp-cpXn Cc´ KpcpXn henb ]qP D®m-S\ ]qP sNmΔm ]qP I¿Ω ]qP ]oT ]qP ]oT i‡n ]qP ARvP\ KpcpXn \nd-]d \ocm-RP v \w i{Xpkw-lmc A¿®\ i{Xpkwlmc ]qP

250.00 200.00 500.00 750.00 500.00 500.00 100.00 350.00 400.00 500.00 650.00 350.00 50.00 25.00 25.00 100.00

ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvS{Zhy KW-]Xn tlmaw KW-]Xn tlmaw (I-dpI Iq´n) Hcp Znh-ksØ ]qP Hcp t\csØ ]qP apgp-°m∏v (tZ-hn-°v) apgp-°m∏v (D-]-tZ-h-∑m¿°v) Im¿ØnI ]qP ASn-b-¥nc ]qP ]m¬ ]mbkw Adp-\mgn ]mbkw Ieiw \qdpw ]mepw a™ \ocm´v a™-fm´w If-`m-`n-tjIw Ip¶pa A`n-tjIw Xncp-hm-`-cWw Nm¿Øn ]qP Hcp Znh-ksØ hmb\ DZ-bm-kvXa - \ ]qP

300.00 50.00 3000.00 1500.00 500.00 250.00 1500.00 2000.00 100.00 500.00 250.00 250.00 3000.00 7000.00 7000.00 7000.00 1000.00 1000.00 5000.00

]pXnb ]qP-Iƒ ZºXo sFIyaXy ]qP hml\ sFizcy ]qP hnZym hnPb ]qP tcmK im¥n ]qP _m[m im¥n ]qP B]Xv im¥n ]qP k¿ssΔizcy ]qP {Xn]p-c-kp-μcn ]qP k¥m\ tKm]me ]qP IpP\v A¿®\ hymg≥ A¿®\ ip{I≥ A¿®\ N{μ≥ A¿®\ cmlp A¿®\ tIXp A¿®\ i\n A¿®\ _p[≥ A¿®\ {Xn]p-c-kp-μcn A¿®\ ]pcp-j-kq‡w A¿®\ _Ip-fm-apJn A¿®\ Bbp¿kq‡w A¿®\ k¥m-\-tKm-]me A¿®\ awKeykq‡m¿®\

50.00 100.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 100.00 50.00 50.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 25.00 30.00 15.00

ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvSK - p-cpXn A]-kvamc KpcpXn ]©-Kp-cpXn A≥s]men hgn-]mSv D’h ]qP X¶ A¶n- Nm¿Øn ]qP A≥s]men B´w Np‰p-hn-f°v hnhmlw If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw i‡n ]qP \nd-ame AJ-WvU\ - m-aP - ]w

2000.00 300.00 1250.00 2000.00 5000.00 5000.00 15000.00 5000.00 2000.00 3500.00 1150.00 5000.00 10000.00

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

N°p-f-ØΩ kwKo-tXm-’-hw hr›n-I-s∏m-¶me

{_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn

hr›n-I-s∏m-¶me Ign™p Im¿ØnI Zo]hpw sXmgpXp Xncp-h-c-sßm-gn™p ]Sn-bn-d-ßp-tºmƒ ]e-h´w tNmZn-®p-sat√

F√m-h¿jhpw \h-cm{Xn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S-°p∂ N°p-f-ØΩ kwKo-tXm-’-hw kwKoXmkzmZIcpsS {]hmlw sIm≠pXs∂ {i≤n°s∏Sp∂p. kwKoXcwKsØ {]apJcS°w \nc-h[n Iem-Im-c-∑m-cmWv kwKotXm’hØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂Xv. tZho\Sbn¬ kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm-s\-Øp∂ Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS FÆw h¿jw{]Xn IqSn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-sSm∏w Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tIcf kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ Xs∂ `mK-amb IY-I-fn, Xp≈¬ t]mep≈ X\Xv t£{X-I-e-Isf Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-hcp-hm\pw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂h - ¿°v th≠ t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-hm\pw tZhkzw Pm{KX ]pe¿Øp-∂p. IqSmsX ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ F√m Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°pw k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-tXm-sSm∏w anI® {]Xn-`-bv°v kzc-h¿j ]pc-kv°mcw \¬In BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p-≠v. sI.-F-kv. Nn{X, kwKo-X -kwhn[mb-I≥ icXv, Pb≥ (P-b-hn-P-b), Fkv. Pm\In XpSßn kwKoX taJ-e-bnse {]ap-J-cmb [mcfw Bfp-Iƒ CXn-t\mSIw Cu ]pc-kv°mcw G‰p-hm-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. kmwkv°m-cnI taJ-e-bn¬ thdn´ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv tZhkzw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂-Xv. ASpØ h¿jsØ kwKo-tXm-’-h-Øn-\p-ff cPn-kvt{Sj≥ t£{Xw Hm^o-kn¬ XpSßn Ign-™p. kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm≥ Xm¬]cyapf-f-h¿ t£{X Hm^o-kp-ambn t\cn´v Xs∂ _‘-s∏-tS≠-Xm-Wv. t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550.

C\n-sb∂p ImWp-atΩ AtΩ {io N°p-fw-Im-hn-etΩ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ign-s™¶nepw ˛ C\n ]{¥≠p amk-߃ Fßs\ ImØn-cn°pw Aº-e-ap-‰-Øv h-cp-hm≥ Aw_p-P-]m-Z-߃ sXmgp-hm≥ ]{¥≠p amk-ß-sf-ßs\ ImØn-cn°pw kz¿Æ®n-eºv Inep-ßp-∂p-sh-¶nepw sNº-cp-¥p-f-fn¬ ]d-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw AΩ-sb-°m-Wm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ tZho H∂v ssIIq-∏m-Xn-cp-∂mFßs\ Rm≥ Xr]vX-\mIpw!

t]Pv 73

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

A\p{KlØns‚ {iotIm-hn\m\mPmXnaXÿcpsS A`btI{μambpw B¿Øs‚bpw At\zjIs‚bpw hnfn∏pdØΩbmbpw tZhn ]cnekn°p∂p. kapPzeamb DZbIncW߃ t]mse a¿Øys‚ a\ n¬ `‡nbpsS \qdp\qdp IaeZfßsf tZhnbpsS IcpWmISm£w sXm´pW¿Øp∂p. A‘ImcsØ hI™pam‰p∂ A·n Pzme t]mse A⁄m\Øns‚bpw Xa ns‚bpw `mhßsf AΩbpsS \maP]w D∑qe\mi\w sNøp∂p. F{Xsb{X A¤pXßfmWv Cu Xncp\Sbn¬ \S°p∂Xv ! B Z¿i\w Xs∂ kakv X ZpxJßsfbpw C√mXm°p∂p. ZpxJØns‚ IÆp\o¿Øp ≈nIsf AΩ Xr°ømXpS®p\o°p∂p. `‡s‚ Bhiysat¥m AXv AΩ \n¿tem`w hmcnØcp∂p. k¥m\`mKyw C√msX \ncmibpsS \o¿®pgnbn¬s∏´v sshZy imkv{Xw t]mepw tXm‰p]n≥amdptºmƒ B ZºXnIƒ°v k¥m\`mKyw \¬Ip∂p k¥m\ e£vanbmWv N°pfØΩ. Xocmhym[nIƒ ]nSns∏´hcpw a\ ns‚ ka\ne sX‰nbhcpw A‘cpw aqIcpsams° AΩbpsS A¤pXi‡nbm¬ kpJw {]m]n°p∂p. ss]imNnIamb tZmj߃ _m[n®v ZpxJßfpsSbpw \jvSßfpsSbpw \Sp°Sen¬ hoWpgdp∂h¿°v kn≤uj[amWv AΩbpsS Z¿i\w. B[p\nI PohnXØns‚ elcn°pw NqXpIfn°pw ASnas∏´v t]mb F{Xtbm t]cmWv Cu Xncp\SbnseØp∂Xv. A¤pXsa∂v ]dbs´ AΩbpsS Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøp∂ Chcn¬ \n∂v ZpioeßfmIp∂ Zp¿`qX ߃ t]Sn®ct≠mSnadbp∂p. Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøpI F∂ NSßv F√m aebmfamkhpw BZysh≈nbmgvNbmWv \SØp∂Xv. Hmtcm IpSpw_ Ønepw sFizcyhpw kt¥mjhpw ImseSpØp hbv°phm≥ AΩbpsS Z¿i\hpw \maP]hpw am{Xw aXnsb∂v t_m[ys∏´ \nch[n `‡∑m¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw t£{XØnte°v HgpInsbØpIbmWv. hnhmltbmKw C√msX Dgep∂ \qdp IW°n\v kv{Xo ]pcpj∑m¿ AΩbpsS {hX߃ kzoIcn®v hnhmltbmKw t\Sn kwXr]v X amb IpSpw_ PohnXw \bn°p∂p. kv{XoItfmSpw Ip´nItfmSpw N°pfØΩbv°p≈ hm’eymZntcIØn\v DZmlcW߃ \nch[nbmWv. kv{XoIƒ s\m¥phnfn®m¬ sRmSnbnSbnAΩ HmSnsbØp∂p. FÆnbmsemSpßmØ Krlßfn¬ AΩbpsS Nn{Xw kq£n°pIbpw \maw DcphnSpIbpw sNøp∂p. t£{XØn¬ \n¿t±in°p∂ hgn]mSpIƒ hnZymkºmZ\Øn\pw DtZymKe_v [ n°pw ^e{]Zambn `‡P\߃ C∂pw IcpXp∂p. \m¬°men tZmj߃ amdp∂Xn\v t£{XØnse aÆv \m¬°men \n¬°p∂nSØv ÿm]n®m¬ am{Xw aXn bmIpw.

t]Pv 74

AΩbpsS \maw hnizmk]q¿Δw KrlØn¬ FgpXnh®m¬ ss]imNnIi‡n Isfm∂pw ASp°pIbn√. `‡n]q¿Δamb AΩbpsS \maP]w Zmcn{Zy ZpxJ ßsf C√mbva sNbvXv AjvssSizcyßfpw \¬Ip∂p. IenI¬aj߃ AI‰phm\pw PohnX ]mŸmhn¬ kpKaambn Nen°phm\pw AΩsb ssIIq∏pI. Hcp ]pcpjm¿∞Øns‚ kzm¿∞Iamb ]q¿Æna CXm ChnsS AΩsb Z¿in°ptºmƒ e`n°pIbmbn. hniz\nbmanI i‡nbmb AΩbpsS cq]w \ap°v a\ ns‚ aWv U ]Ønte°v Bhmln°mw. AΩbpsS ]pWy\maP]ßfm¬ A\p`qXnbpsS ]pXnb A¿∞߃ Is≠Ømw.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

P∑P-∑m-¥c ]pWyw AΩ-bpsS al-Xzhpw i‡nbpw \∑bpw hm’-eyhpw Xncn-®-dn™v \mw Bflm¿∏Ww sNøp-tºmƒ \ap-°m-h-iy-ap-≈-sX√mw AΩ Xs∂ Xcp-∂p. _p≤n-bm-bpw, kar-≤n-bm-bpw, kvt\l-am-bpw Imcp-Wy-ambpw F∂p-th-≠, \∑-bpsS \nc-h[n cq]-ß-fmbn AΩ \Ωn¬ \nd-bp-∂p. {_“-Nmcn {]PnØv

Cu temIØv Hcmƒ°pw Hcn-bv°epw \ntj-[n-bv°m≥ km[n-bv°mØ kXyamWv Poth-iz-c-_-‘w. \mw AwKo-I-cn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw ambm-[o-\-\mbn Pohn°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew Pohm-fl-]-c-amfl _‘w A\n-tj-[y-ambn Xs∂ XpScpw. ambm-Xo-X\v cs≠∂ `mh-hp-a-\yw. C∂o {]]-©-Øn¬ ImWp∂ as‰-√m-_‘-ßfpw F{X am{Xw ZrV-am-sW∂v \ap°v tXm∂p-s≠-¶nepw AXn-s\√mw [mcmfw ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ Ds≠-∂p≈ kXyw hn-kva-cnbv°m\m-hn-√. ImcWw D≠mb-sX√mw \iz-chpw Bcw-`-Øn-\-h-km\w kp\n-›n-X-hp-am-Wv. ÿmbo-`m-h-an√ {]]-©-Øn-sem-∂n-\pw. Cuiz-c-\mWv GIm-{i-bw. Cu kXy-a-dn-bp-hm-\p-≈-XmWv Hmtcm a\p-jy-P-∑hpw. Zp¿√-`-amb a\p-jy-P-∑-Øn¬ \nXy kXy-a-dn-bm-\p≈ Ah-kcw hrYm-I-f-bp-∂-hsc aqV¿ F∂v bmsXmcp Zm£n-Wy-hp-an-√msX BNmcy-∑m¿ hnfn-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. AssZz-Xm-\p-`qXn AXn-I-Tn-\-amsW-¶nepw \ΩpsS ap≥]n¬ am¿§-a-X-√m-sXm-∂n√ Xs∂. C∂-s√-¶n¬ C\nsbm-cp-\mƒ CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥nt® Xocq. ImcWw im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw B≤ym-flnI Xoc-ß-fnse am{Xw ku`mKy-am-Wv. `K-h-Zv`m-h-ß-fn-te-‰hpw kpμc-amWv Cuiz-c-\nse AΩ k¶-ev]w. `mc-Xob XXz-Nn-¥-I-fn¬ C{X-b-[nIw a[p-c-a-kr-W-amb as‰m-∂n-√. `‡n-bp-sSbpw ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw ka-RvPk ktΩ-f-\-amWv AΩ ssZh-ß-fn-eqsS cq]-I-ev]\ sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv. \mw tI´n´p-≈-Xn¬ h®v G‰hpw at\m-l-c-amb ]Z-amWv AΩ. as‰m-cp-]-Zhpw AΩ-tbm-fsa-Øn-√. AΩ-sb∂ ]Zw \Ωn-te-bv°m-hm-ln-bv°p∂ hnIm-c-߃ hm°pIƒ°pw hnh-c-W-߃°pw AXo-X-am-Wv. AΩ-sb∂ \∑ \Ωn¬ \nd-bv°p∂ B\μw as‰mcp hm°n\pw \¬Ip-hm-\m-hn-√. Pohn-X-Øn¬ \mw G‰hpw t{ijvTamb ÿm\w \¬In hcp-∂Xpw BZ-cn-bv°p-∂Xpw AΩ-sb-bm-Wv. Cu amXrXzw Hcp Pe-I-W-am-sW-¶n¬ hniz-am-XrXzw kap-{Z-am-Wv. hniz-am-Xm-hmb AΩ-bpsS A\-¥-I-√ym-W-Kp-W-ß-fnse Hcwiw am{X-amWv \mw euIo-I-am-Xm-hn¬ ImWp∂Xv F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ AΩ-bpsS alXzw Ipd®p ImWp-I-b√ adn®v tZhnbpsS A\n¿h-N-\o-b-amb t{]a-kz-cq-]-Øn-te-bvs°m-s∂Øn t\m°p-I-bm-Wv. tImSn amXm-°-fpsS hm’-ey-amWv tZhn \Ω-fn¬ sNmcn-bp-∂-Xv. Cuiz-cs\ AΩ-bm-bn-°m-Wp∂ Hcp kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS ]n≥Xp-S¿®-°m-cm-hm≥ km[n-bv°pI

F∂Xv \ΩpsS P∑-P-∑m-¥c ]pWy-am-Wv. Ime-Øns‚ KXn-thKw \ap°v kΩm\n-®n-´p≈ Imep-jy-߃ \n m-c-a-√. hnNn-{X-am-Wn-∂ns‚ ]ptcm-K-a\w, hniz hym]-I-amb ]ptcm-K-a-\-ß-fnse kmaqly A[x-]-X-\w. t{im{Xn-b¿ aq°Øv hnc¬ hbv°pw. lrZ-b-ap≈ `mc-Xo-bs‚ IÆp-Iƒ \nd-bpw. h¿jw-tXmdpw e£-°-W-°n\v hcp∂ Bfl-l-XyIƒ, A\p-Zn\w h¿≤n-bv°p∂ {`qW-l-XyIƒ, s]cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-bv°p∂ hnhm-l-tam-N-\-߃, hgn-tbm-c-ß-fnepw HmS-Ifnepw Xoh-≠n-I-fnepw Ip‰n-°m-Sp-I-fnepw Nh-‰p-Ip-´-I-fnepw Dt]-£n-bv°-s∏Sp∂ tNmc-Ip-™p-߃, Ch-cpsS kwc-£-Wm¿∞w AΩ-sØm-´n-ep-Iƒ sI´m\p≈ s\t´m-´hpw {]W-b-\m-SI ]c-º-c-I-fpw. \qdp-h¿j-ß-fn¬ Z¿in-®n-cp∂ ]ptcm-K-a\w C∂v ]Øp-h¿j-ß-fnepw AXn¬ \n∂v h¿j-ß-fnepw amk-ßfnepw Znh-k-ß-fnepw FØn-\n¬°p∂ ISn-™m≥ s]m´nb KXn-th-Kw. B[p\nI temIw ]ptcm-K-a\w F∂v hmZn-bv°p∂ CØcw am‰-߃ kaq-l-_-‘ß-fnepw kwkv°m-c-ß-fnepw krjvSn-bv°p∂ hnS-hp-Ifpw BLm-X-ßfpw sNdpX-√. a\p-jy-\n∂v BIm-i-Øn¬ ]d-h-Isf t]mse ]mdn k©-cn-bv°m-\-dnbmw. kap-{Z-Øn¬ a’y-sØ-t∏mse Pohn-bv°m-\-dnbmw CsXms° A`y-knbv°p-hm-\p≈ Xnc-°p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ `qan-bn¬ Hcp a\p-jy-\mbn Pohn-bv°p-hm≥ ad-∂p-t]mb a\p-jy\v Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ e£y-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcpƒ°mgvN \¬Ip-I-bmWv s]m¶me t]mep≈ al-Xvb-⁄-߃. `mh-\m-am-{X-bn¬Xs∂ k¥p-jvS-bm-Ip-∂-h-fmWv tZhn. AΩ-bpsS al-Xzhpw i‡nbpw \∑bpw hm’eyhpw Xncn-®-dn™v \mw Bflm¿∏Ww sNøp-tºmƒ \ap-°m-h-iy-ap-≈-sX√mw AΩ Xs∂ Xcp-∂p. _p≤n-bm-bpw, kar-≤n-bm-bpw, kvt\l-am-bpw, Imcp-Wyambpw F∂p-th-≠, \∑-bpsS \nc-h[n cq]-ß-fmbn AΩ \Ωn¬ \nd-bp-∂p. ssXe-[m-c-t]mse `K-hm-\n-te-bvs°m-gp-Ip∂ am\-kn-I-`m-h-am-Wm-h-iy-sa-∂m-WmNmcyhN-\w. Cusbmcp am\-kn-I-`m-h-amWv s]m¶m-e-bn-eqsS km≤y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. AΩ-tbm-sSmØv `£Ww ]mIw sNøp∂p AYhm AΩ-bv°mbn `£Ww ]mIw sNøp∂p F∂ `‡s‚ `mh\ ChnsS AΩ-sbbpw `‡-s\bpw H∂m°n am‰p∂p. AΩ-ssZ-hsØ Hmtcm-`-‡\pw X∂n-te-bv°m-hm-ln-°p-∂p. Cu kpaplq¿Ø-Ønse `mh\ \ΩpsS Hmtcm \nan-j-Ønepw \nd-b-s´.

t]Pv 75

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

shfn-®hpw hgn-Im-´nbpw bp-‡n-bv-°v- A-Xo-X-am-b- ]-e-Xp-ap-≠v- Cu- {]-]-©-Øn¬.- `u-Xn-I-hm-Z-hpw- b-p-‡n-hm-Z-hpwtXm¬-°p-∂n-S-Øm-W-v `-‡n-bp-sS- B-cw-`w.- Po-hn-X-am-Ip-∂- a-lm-k-ap-{Z-Øn¬- sIm-Sp-¶m-‰n¬- A-I-s∏-´- I-∏¬-t]m-seB-Sn-bp-e-bp-∂- Nn-e- A-h-k-c-߃- h-cpw.- Cu-iz-cm-\p-{K-lw- B-h-iy-am-sW-∂- t_m-[-ap-≠m-hp-∂-Xv- A-t∏m-gmWv s{]m-^.- kn.- N-{μ-a-Xn-

C-∂-sØ-t∏m-se- Xn-°pw- Xn-c-°pw- C-√m-Xn-cp-∂- Im-e-Øv- c-≠p-aq-∂p-X-h-W- N°pf-Øp-Im-hn¬- t]m-Im≥- F-\n-°p- k-m-[n-®n-´p-≠v.- H-cn-°¬- t]-c-°p-´n-bv-°p-th-≠nXp-em-`m-cw- \-S-Øm-\pw- Ip-Spw-_-k-ta-Xw- t]m-bn.- B-{K-l-ap-≠m-bn-´pw,- ]-e- Im-cW-ß-fm¬,- ]n-∂oSv- t]-m-Im≥- I-gn-™n-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-hmw,- A-{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn- h-∂- B- t-^m¨-Imƒ- F-s∂- A-¤-p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- s]m¶m-e kv-s]-jy¬- ]-Xn-∏n-te-°v- H-cp- te-J-\w- B-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm-≠p-≈- t^m¨Imƒ.- A-Ω- F-s∂- N-°p-f-tØ-bv-°v- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv- F-\n-°v- tXm-∂nb-X-v.- i-‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-b- tem-I-am-Xm-th,- A-hn-Sp-sØ- A-Xv`p-X-߃- h¿-Æn∏m-\p-≈- ]m-S-hw- F-\n-°n-√.- F-¶n-epw- Rm≥- {i-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.- A-ss„-iz-cy- kzcq-]n-Wn-bm-b- A-Ω-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-h¿-jw- F-∂n-ep-≠m-I-W-ta- F-∂- {]m¿-∞-\tbm-sS.- i-‡n-bp-sS-bpw- Im-cp-Wy-Øn-s‚-bpw- am-Xr-`m-h-am-Wv- N-°p-f-Øv- tZ-hn.- Zp„-{]-Xo-I-ß-fm-b- ipw-`-˛\n-ipw-`-∑m-sc- \n-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- ]m¿-h-Xo-tZ-hn- Zp-¿§m-cq-]w- ssI-s°m-≠v,- A-hX - c - n-®X - m-Wv- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - F-∂m-Wv- sF-Xnlyw.h-\-Zp¿-§m-k-¶-ev∏w- B-[-m-c-am-bn-´p-≈- {]-Xn-jv-T- B-b-Xn-\m¬- Cu- t£-{X-Øn-\vta¬-°q-c-bn-√.- hn-iz-{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- ssN-X-\yw- {]-Im-in-∏n-°p-∂- H-cn-Sw.- {]-I-r-XnssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚- tZ-ho-{]-km-Zw- k-Zm-k-a-b-hpw- C-hn-sS- A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p.- \-∑bp-sS-bpw- sh-fn-®-Ø-n-s‚-bpw- H-cp- {]-`-h-tI-{μw.- t£-{X-]-cn-k-c-sØ- a-Æp-t]mepwZn-hy-Xzw- \n-d-™-Xm-Wv.- ]p-cm-X-\-Im-ew- ap-X¬- ]-e- t£-{X-ß-fp-sS-bpw- {]-XnjvTm-k-a-b-Øpw- ]p-\-cp-≤m-c-W- k-a-b-Øpw- C-hn-sS-\n-∂pw- H-cp-]n-Sn- a-Æv- sIm-≠pt]m-hp-I- ]-Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p.- Pm-Xn,- a-X,- t`-Z-`m-h-an-√m-Ø- H-cp- k¿-Δ-a-X- Xo¿-∞m-S\-tI-{μ-am-Wv- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv.- F-√m- a-\p-jy-cn-epw- Cu-iz-cmw-iw- Im-Wp-∂- Bcm[-\m-e-bw.- C-hn-sS- \-S-°p-∂- \m-co-]q-P- F-s∂- Gsd- B-I¿-jn-°p-∂- N-S-ßm-Wv.tem-I-am-Xm-hm-b- ]-cm-i-‡n-bp-sS- ssN-X-\y-am-Wv- kv-{Xo- F-∂- hn-izm-k-Øn¬,kv-{Xo-Ifp-sS- ]m-Zw- I-gp-In,- B-Z-cn-°p-∂- N-S-ßv- C-°m-e-Øv- h-f-sc- {]-k-‡-amWv.\m-´n-se- k-I-e- ]m-]-ß-sf-bpw- H-cp- kv-Xw-`-Øn-te-bv-°v- B-hm-ln-®v- I-Øn-®p- I-fb-p-I-bpw- Xn-∑-bp-sS- kv-Xw-`w- F-cn-™-a-cp-tºmƒ,- t£-{X-]-cn-k-c-Øv- \-∑-bp-sSe-£-Zo-]-߃- sX-fn-bv-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- N-S-ßv- \m-´n¬- F-√m-h¿-°pw- im-¥nbpwk-am-[m-\hpw- \¬-Ip-∂- H-cp- B-Nm-c-am-sW-∂v- F-\n-°v- tXm-∂p-∂p.-

t]Pv 76

e-£-°-W-°n-\v- kv-{Xo-Iƒ- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂- a-tlm-’-h-am-Wv- s]m-¶m-e.- H-cp- k¿Δ-a-X- h-\n-X-m-k-tΩ-f-\w,- D-®-sh-bn-en-s\- \-dp-\n-e-m-hm-°n,- A-∂-]q¿-tW-iz-cn-bmbA-Ω-bv-°v- s]m-¶m-e- \n-th-Zn-°p-tºmƒ- A-h¿- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂- B-\-μw- h¿-Æ-\mXo-X-am-Wv.- F-√m- N-S-ßp-Iƒ-°pw- a-\-»m-kv-{X-]-c-am-b- \-√- h-i-ap-s≠-∂v- tUmŒ¿am¿-t]m-epw- k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂p-≠v.- h¿-jw-tXm-dpw- s]m-¶m-e-b¿-∏n-°m≥- F-Øp-∂-hcp-sS- F-Æw- h¿-≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.- bp-‡n-bv-°v- A-Xo-X-am-b- ]-e-Xp-ap-≠v- Cu{]-]-©-Øn¬.- `u-Xn-I-hm-Z-hpw- b-p-‡n-hm-Z-hpw- tXm¬-°p-∂n-S-Øm-W-v `-‡n-bp-sSB-cw-`w.- Po-hn-X-am-Ip-∂- a-lm-k-ap-{Z-Øn¬- sIm-Sp-¶m-‰n¬- A-I-s∏-´- I-∏¬-t]mseB-Sn-bp-e-bp-∂- Nn-e- A-h-k-c-߃- h-cpw.- Cu-iz-cm-\p-{K-lw- B-h-iy-am-sW-∂t_m-[-ap-≠m-hp-∂-Xv- A-t∏m-gmWv,- H-cp- dn-tam-´v- I¨-t{Sm-ƒ- \-Ωp-sS- F-√m- {]-hrØn-I-sf-bpw- \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂p-≠v.- B- Xn-cn-®-dn-h-v ]-e-sc-bpw- bp-‡n-hm-Z-Øn¬-\n∂pam-‰n,- Cu-iz-cNn-¥-bn-te-bv-°v- \-bn-°p-∂p.- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-bmƒ-°v- ssZ-hw- sh-fn®hpw- h-gn-Im-´n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.- bm-{¥n-Ia - m-b- a-\p-jy-Po-hn-XØ - n¬- a-\p-jy-\v- im-¥nbpwk-am-[m-\h - pw- \¬-Ip-∂- tI-{μ-ßf - m-Wv- t£-{X-߃.- B-hi - y-ßf - p-sS- \o-≠- ]-´n-Ibpam-bn- t£-{X-Øn-se-Øp-∂h - c - m-Wv- \-Ωf - n¬- ]-ec - p- w.- Im-cy- k - n-≤n- e-£y-am-°p∂-Xv- `-‡n-b√ - ,- kzm¿-∞X - b - m-Wv.- ]q¿-Æa - m-b- k-a¿-∏W - w- A-Xm-Wv- bYm¿-∞- `‡n.- "tbm-Kt- £-aw- h-lm-ay-lw''- F-∂t- √- Ir-jvW - ` - K - h - m≥- ]-d™ n-cn-°p-∂X - v.- N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬- B-flo-bX - b - v° - v- am-{X-a√ - - {]m-[m-\yw.- km-aq-ln- I - - \-∑- e-£y-am°n[m-cm-fw- ]p-Wy-{]-hr-Ø\-߃- C-hn-sS- \-S° - p-∂p.- am-\h - t- k-hb - m-Wt√m- b-Ym¿∞am-[h - t- k-h.- "tem-Im- k-akvX - x- kp-Jn-t\m- `-h¥ - p-'- F-∂m-Wt√m- \mw- {]m¿-∞nt°-≠Xv.- AXp-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv- t£-{X-`m-ch - m-ln-If - p-sS- e£yw- F-∂v- Rm≥- a-\ - nem-°p-∂p.- Ah-cp-sS- F-√m- {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ-°pw- F-s‚- B-iw-kI - ƒ-!-

Pe-Øn¬ ibn-®n-cp∂ Zp¿§m-`K - h - X - n-bpsS hn{Klw `‡-t£-aØ - n-\mbn {]Xn-jvTn-®Xv \mc-Za - p-\n-bm-W.v k¿∏sØ ]n¥p-S¿∂v Ipf-Øn-\c - p-In-se-Ønb thS-s‚bpw thS-Øn-bpsSbpw aI-s‚-bp-sams° IY t£{X-]p-cm-WsØ kar-≤a - m-°n-sIm≠v \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

t]Pv 77

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZ-ho- hn-izcq-]Z¿-i-\wtUm.- kp-Ip-am¿ Im-\-U-

Z-£-bm-Kw- I-gn-™v- X-s‚- {]n-b-X-a-bm-b- k-Xo-tZ-hn-bp-sS- tZ-lw- bm-Km-·n-bn¬sh-s¥-cn-™-ti-jw- ]-ca-in-h≥- Jn-∂-\m-bn- Ip-d-®p-\mƒ- A-e-™p-\-S-∂v- H-Sphn¬- H-cn-S-Øv- tZ-ho-kz-cq-]-sØ- [ym-\n-®v- k-am-[n-ÿ-\m-bn.- ]-c-a-in-h≥- N-e-\-cln-X-\m-b-tXm-sS- `q-an- ssN-X-\y-a-‰v- i-‡n-lo-\am-bn-Øo¿-∂p.- I-S-epw- a-e-I-fpwZzo-]p-I-fp-sam-s°- i-‡n-lo-\-am-bn- hn-j-Æ-`m-h-Øn¬- \n¬-∏m-bn.- aq-∂p-e-In-epwP-\-߃- D-Zm-ko-\-cm-bn- I-m-W-s∏-´p.- {K-l-ßfpw- tZ-h-X-I-fpw- k-Xo-tZ-hn-bp-sSA-`m-h-Øn¬- hn-]-co-X-hpw- hn-Nn-{X-hp-am-b- kz-`m-h-߃- {]-I-Sn-∏n-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn.A-°m-e-Øv- Xm-c-I≥- F-∂p-t]-cm-b- H-cp- cm-£-k≥- {]-_-e-\m-bn- aq-∂p-tem-IhpwIo-g-S-°n- hm-Wn-cp-∂p.- Zo¿L-Im-e-sØ- I-Tn-\-X-]- n-\p-ti-jw- "in-hkp-X-s‚- Iøm¬- am-{X-ta- \n-\-°p- a-c-W-ap-≠m-hq'- F-∂v- {_-“m-hn¬- \n-∂pw- A-h-s\m-cphcw- In-´n-b-n-cp-∂p.- hn-`m-cy-\pw- ssh-cm-Kn-bp-am-b- in-h-\v- ]p-{X-\n-s√-∂v- Xm-c-I-\vA-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.- C-\n- a-tl-i-\v- ]p-{X-\p-≠m-hm≥- t]m-Ip-∂p-an-√- F-∂-h≥IcpXn.- F-∂m¬- i-¶-c-\v- H-cp- ]p-{X-\p-≠m-hm-\p-≈- h-gn-sb-s¥-∂v- tZ-h-∑m¿- HØptN¿-∂m-tem-Nn-®p.- ssh-Ip-Wv-T-Øn¬- sN-∂v- A-h¿- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-t\m-Sv- k-¶-Sap-W¿-Øn-®p.- "\n-߃ F-¥n-\m-Wv- hn-j-an-°p-∂-Xv?- a-W-n-Zzo-]-Øn¬- -hm-gp-∂km£m¬- P-K-Zw-_n-I-bp-≈-t∏mƒ- \m-sa-¥n-\p- `-b-°-Ww?- `p-h-t\-iz-cn-bm-b- AΩk-I-e- Im-a-\-I-sf-bpw- Xo¿-Øp-X-cp-∂- h-c-Zm-bn-\n-b-t√?- C-t∏mƒ- \-sΩ-bn-ß-s\I-„-s∏-Sp-Øn- in-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw- A-Ω- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- ]p-{X-h-’-e-bm-b- A-ΩNn-e-t∏mƒ- \-sΩ- X-√pw,- Nn-e-t∏mƒ- X-tem-Spw.- A-Ω-bv-°v- X-s‚- Ip-™n-s\- Ft∏m-sg-¶n-epw- sh-dp-°m≥- I-gn-bp-tam? Kp-W-tZm-j-߃-°v- A-\p-krX-am-bn- A-Ω\-sΩ- imkn-®p- \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂p F-∂p-am-{Xw- I-cp-Xn-bm¬- a-X-n.- A-Xp-s-Im-≠v- F√mh-cpw- Iq-Sn- A-Ω-sb- sN-∂p-I-≠v- \n¿-hym-P-`-‡n-tbm-sS- A-t]-£n-°p-I.'c-am-]-Xn- `m-cym-k-ta-Xw- tZ-h-∑m-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn- ln-a-hm-\n-se-Øn- tZ-ho-]p-c-iv-N-c-WI¿-Ω-Øn¬- ap-gp-In.- Aw-_m-b-⁄w- A-dn-bm-hp-∂-h¿- b-⁄w- Xp-S-ßn.- Nn-e¿k-am-[n-ÿ-cm-bn.- N-n-e¿- \m-aw- P-]n-®p.- Nn-e¿- kq-‡-߃- B-e-]n-®p.- a-‰p-Nn-e¿]m-cm-b-W-Øn¬- ap-gp-In.- a-{¥w- P-]n-°p-∂-h¿,- {h-Xm-\p-jv-Tm-\-Øn¬- ap-gp-In-bh¿,{]m-Wm-·n-tlm-{Xw- sN-øp-∂-h¿,- A-¥¿-bm-K-ß-fn¬- G¿-s∏-´-h¿,- \ym-kw- sNøp-

t]Pv 78

∂-h≥,- C-ß-s\- ssh-hn-≤-yam¿-∂- co-Xn-I-fn¬- ]-cm-i-‡n-sb- [ym-\n-®p- ]q-Pn-®psIm-≠v- tZ-h-∑m¿- A-t\-Im-bn-cw- h¿-j-߃- Nn-e-h-gn-®p.- A-ßn-s\- l-r-t√-Jma{¥w- P-]n-®v- D-]m-kn-®v- A-h¿- tZ-hn-sb- kw-{]o-X-bm-°n.tZ-ho-{]-Xy-£w-: H-c-p- ssN-{X-am-k \-h-an-Zn-\w.- sh-≈n-bm-gv-N,- th-tZm-‡-am-b- H-cpZnhy-tPym-Xn- v- A-h¿-°p-ap-∂n¬- {]-Xy-£-bm-bn.- \m-ep-th-Z-߃- Np-‰pw- \n-∂v- Znhy-am-b- B-em-]-\-tØm-sS- B- tX-P- n-s\- kv-Xp-Xn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- tIm-Sn- kq-cy-∑mcp-sS- D-÷z-e- {]-`-tbm-sSm-∏w- Nm-{μ-io-X-fn-a-bm-Wv- A-Xn-\p-≈-Xv.- ta¬-˛Io-gv-˛a-≤yß-fn-em-bn- hn-`-Pn-X-am-hm-sX,- A-]-cn-—n-∂hpw- B-Zn-a-≤ym-¥-c-ln-X-hp-am-bn,- ssIIm-ep-Iƒ- C-√m-sX- B-tWm,- s]-tÆm- F-∂- hy-Xym-k-an-√m-sX,- t{]m-÷z-e-Ømbnhn-f-ßp-∂- B- Zn-hy-a-l- v- tZ-h-∑m-cp-sS- I-Æ-©n-∏n-®v- s]-s´-∂p- a-d-™p- I-f-™p.ss[-cy-a-h-ew-_n-®v- A-h¿- ho-≠pw- I-Æp-Xp-d-∂-t∏m-gXm- B- Zn-hy-{]-`-bn¬- \-hbu-h-\-bp-‡-bpw- A-Xo-h-kp-μ-cn-bp-am-b- H-cp- X-cp-W-o-a-bn-sb- I-m-Wm-bn.- sN-¥ma-c-sam-´v- \m-Wn-°p-∂- hn-[-Øn¬- D-b¿-∂p-X-Sn-®- am-dv.- In-¶n-Wn-In-ep-ßp-∂- Im¬®n-e-ºpw- I-f-Im-©n-bpw.- I-\-Iw -sIm-≠p-≈- tXmƒ-h-f-bpw- ssI-h-f-bpw.- c-Xv-\-∏X-°-߃- \n-d-™- am-e-bm-Wv- I-gp-Øn¬.- ssI-X-∏q-°ƒ- Nq-Sn-b- ap-Sn-s°-´v.- A-Xn\p-Np-‰pw- h-≠p-Iƒ- ap-c-fp∂p.- a-t\m-l-c-am-b- A-c-s°-´pw,- A-g-Ip-‰- tcm-am-h-enbpw.- I¿-∏q-cw- tN¿-Ø- Xmw-_q-ew- \n-d-™- sN-t©m-cn-hm-bpw- X-¶-tØm-S-bp-sS{]-Xn-^e - \ - w- Xn-fß - p-∂- an-\p-ka - m¿-∂- I-hn-ƒØ - S- ß - f - pw-;- A-„a - o-N{- μ-t\m-sSm-°p∂s\-‰n-Ø-S-hpw- \o-≠- ]p-cn-I-ß-fpw,- Xm-a-c-∏qhn-Xƒ-t]m-se- \o-≠- I-Æp-I-fpw,- Nmcphm-b- aq-°n≥-Xp-ºpw,- a-[p-cm-[-c-ß-fpw, ap-√-sam-´p-t]m-se-bp-≈- Z-¥-ß-fpw,- tZ-lØ-Wn-™- ap-Øp-a-m-e-I-fpw,- A-ºn-fn-°-e- an-∂p-∂- c-Xv-\-In-co-S-hpw,- Im-i-vao-c-Ip¶p-aw- Nm¿-Øn-b- s\-‰n-bpw- A-h-f-sc- A-Xo-h-kp-μ-cn-bm-°n-®-a-®p.- A-hƒ-°v- Xn-f°-am¿-∂- aq-∂p- I-Æp-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.- \m-ep- ssI-I-fn¬- ]m-iw,- A-¶p-iw,- h-cw,A`bw- F-∂n-h-tb-¥n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- Np-a-∂- ]-´ptN-e,- am-X-f-∏q-hn-s‚- A-g-Iv,- irwKmc-c-k- k-º-∂-bpw- k¿-Δm-cm-≤y-bpw- k¿-Δ-Im-a-ß-sf-bpw- km-[n-∏n-°p-∂-h-fp-am-btZ-hn- k-I-e-cp-sS-bpw- A-Ω-bm-Wv.- k-I-e-sc-bpw- tam-ln-∏n-°p-∂-h-fp-am-Wv. {]-k∂-ap-Jn-bm-b- A-Ω-sb- I-≠v- hm-\-h¿- `-‡n-]q¿-Δw- \-a-kv-I-cn-®p.- ]-d-bm≥- hm-°pIƒ- In-´m-sX- A-h¿- B-\-μ-°-Æo¿- s]m-gn-®p.- H-Sp-hn¬- K-Zv-K-Z-kz-c-Øn¬- ssI-Iq∏n-s°m-≠v- A-h¿- tZ-hn-sb- kv-Xp-Xn-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn.tZ-ho-kv-Xp-Xn-: "tZ-ho,- in-th- \n-s∂- R-ßf-n-Xm- ssI-Iq-∏n- sXm-gp-∂p.- `-{Z-{]-IrXn-bm-b- A-Ω-bv-°v- R-ß-fp-sS- ]m-Z-\-a-kv-Im-cw.- ⁄m-\-{]-`-bm¬- A-·n-t]m-set{]m-Pz-en-°p-∂- a-lm-{]-t`,- I¿-Ω-^-e-Zm-tX,- kw-km-c-km-K-c-Øn¬- \n-∂pw- km[I-s\- I-c-I-S-Øp-∂-h-tf,- k¿-Δ-Im-a-\-I-sf-bpw- km-[n-∏n-°p-∂-h-tf,- A-„mw-K-tbmK-Øn¬- a-m-{Xw- A-`-n-K-ay-bm-bp-≈-h-tf,- tZ-ho,- R-߃- A-hn-Sp-sØ- ap-∂n¬- A`bwtX-Sn- h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.- Zp¿-t§,- tZ-ho,- R-ß-fn-Xm- A-hn-Sp-sØ- ]m-Z-ß-fn¬- \-a-kv-Icn-°p-∂p.- {]m-Wß - f - m¬- \n¿-Ωn-Xa - m-b- {]-Imi-]q¿-Æa - m-b- hm-°v- P-KX - vk - z-cq-]amWvF-∂v- ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.- Im-aw,- {]-Xn-jv-T,- A-∂w,- _-ew- F-∂n-h-sb-√mw- {]m-Z-\-wsNøp-∂- hm-°m-Ip-∂- ]-ip- R-ß-fn¬- kw-{]o-X-bm-I-s´.- Im-f-cm-{Xn-bpw- {_-“-kvXp-X-bpw- kv-I-μ-am-Xm-hpw- k-c-kz-Xn-bpw- in-h-bpw- Z-£-]p-{Xn-bpw- ]m-h-\-bpw- in-hbp-am-b- \n-s∂- R-ß-fn-Xm- kv-Xp-Xn-°p-∂p.- e-£-vao-tZ-hn- R-ß-sf- {]-tNm-Zn-∏n°s´.- A-hym-Ir-Xm-fln-tI,- hn-cm-S-cq-t],- {_-“-aq¿-tØ,- \-a-kv-I-m-cw.- \-a-kv-Im-cw.Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- Cu- P-K-Øn-s\- I-b-dn¬- k-¿-∏-sØ-sb-∂-Xp-t]m-se,- k-Xy-am-bn\-ap-°v- tXm-∂p-∂-Xv- A-Ω-sb- A-dn-bm-Ø-Xn-\m-em-Wv.- A-Ω-sb- A-dn-™m-teap‡n- e-`n-°q.- X-Øz-a-kn- a-l-m-hm-Iy-Øn-se- "X-Xv'- A-Ω-bmWv.- th-Z-Øn-s‚hnj-bw- X-s∂- ]-c-ta-iz-cn-bm-Wv.- A-h-ÿm-{X-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmW-Ω.- Hm-tcm- i-co-cØnepw- hy-Xn-cn-‡-am-bn- \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂- A-Ω- ]-©-tIm-i-߃-°pw- A-Xo-X-bmWv.Hm-¶m-ccq-t],- \-a-kv-I-cw.- {lo-¶m-c-cq-t],- \-a-kv-Im-cw.- \m-a-a-{¥m-fln-tI,- I-cp-tW,a-Wn-Zzo-]-\n-hm-kn-\o,- \-a-kv-Im-cw-!- tZ-h-kv-Xp-Xn- tI-´v- kw-{]o-X-bm-b- tZ-hn- Ipbn¬\m-Zt- Øm-sS- C-ßns\- sam-gn-™p:- "\n-߃- tZ-h∑ - m-cp-sS- B-Ka - t- \m-t±-iw- F-¥mWv?Rm-\p-≈-t∏mƒ- \n-߃- F-¥n-\m-Wv- Zpx-Jn-°p-∂-Xv?- `-‡-sc- kw-km-c-km-K-cXcW-Øn-\v- k-÷-cm-°p-I- F-∂-Xv- F-s‚- I-S-a-bm-Wv.- ]-d-bq,- F-¥-m-Wv- \n-ß-sfA-e´p-∂-Xv?'- tZ-h-∑m¿- ]-d-™p-:- "tZ-ho,- A-Ω-bv-°v- A-dn-bm-Ø-Xm-b-n- bm-sXm-∂pan-√.- F-¶n-epw- R-߃-]-d-bmw.- Xm-c-Imkp-c≥- R-ß-sf- h-√m-sX- ]o-Un-∏n-°p∂p.A-h-s\- C-√-m-Xm-°m≥- in-h-]p-{X-\p- a-m-{X-ta- km-[n-°q.- F-∂m¬- in-h≥- hn-`m-cy\m-W-t√m-.- A-hn-Sp-tØm-Sv- R-߃- F-¥p-]-d-bm-\m-Wv?- th-≠-Xp-t]m-se- sN-øm≥A-Ω-bv-°-dn-bmw.- \-n-s‚- ]m-Z-ß-fn¬- A-N-©-e-amb- `-‡n-sbm-∂p- am-{X-ta- R߃B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≈q.- _m-°n-bp-≈- F-√m- B-{K-l-ß-fpw- tZ-l-kw-_-‘n- am-{X-amsW-∂v- R-߃- a-\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠v.'tZ-hn-b-p-sS- A-\p-{K-lw-: tZ-hn- A-c-p-fn-:- "F-s‚- i-‡n- lnam-e-b-Øn¬- D-Ss\Xs∂h-∂p-]n-d-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-h-sf- in-h-\v- \¬-Ip-I.- ln-am-e-b≥- A-Xn-\m-bn- Fs∂`-‡n-tbm-sS- `-Pn-°p-∂p-ap-≠-t√m.- A-hn-sS,- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- `-h-\-Øn¬- Rm≥aI-fm-bn- P-\n-°mw.'- tZ-hn- C-ßn-s\- A-\p-{K-ln-t°- lnam-e-b≥- a-lm-d-m-Wn-bm-btZ-hn-tbm-Sv- ]-d™ p-:- "A-Ωbp-sS- A-\p-{K-lw- B-sc-bpw- a-lm-\m-°p-∂X - m-Wv.- Fs∂bn-ß-s\- A-\p-{K-ln-°m≥- F-¥m-W-m-thm- Im-c-Ww?- Rm≥- sh-dpw- P-U≥-;- A-hnSp-∂v- k-®n-Xv- kz-cq-]n-W-n-!- A-\-L-bm-bp-≈-h-tf,- \n-s‚- ]n-X-r-Xzw- F-\n-s°-ßn-s\e`n-°pw?- \q-dv-P-∑-߃- ]p-W-yw- sN-bv-Xm-tem- A-iz-ta-[m-Zn- bm-K-߃- \-S-Ønbmtem- A-Xv- km-≤y-am-tWm?- ""P-K-Zw-_n-I- C-Xm- ln-ahm-s‚- a-I-fm-bn-∏n-d-∂n-cn°p-∂p.- ln-ahm≥- F-{X- `m-Ky-hm≥''- F-∂v- F-√m-h-cpw- ]p-I-gv-Øm≥- Xp-S-ßpw.Bcp-sS- D-Z-c-Øn-em-tWm- {_-“m-fi-tIm-Sn-Iƒ- D-≠m-bn- \ne-\n-∂v- C-√m-Xm-hp∂Xv-,- B- P-K-Zw-_n-I-sb- kz]p-{Xn-bm-bn- e-`n-°p-∂-Xn¬-∏-cw- `m-Ky-sa-¥p-≈q.- Fs‚ ]n-Xm-a-l-∑m¿-t]m-epw- A-Ω-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-Øm¬- [-\y-[-\y-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- AΩ-bn-t∏mƒ- F-∂n¬- sNm-cn-™- Im-cp-Wyw-t]m-se- k¿-Δ-th-Zm-¥-kn-≤m¥-am-bA-hn-Sp-sØ- cq-]w- F-\n-°-dn-bm-\pw- A-hn-Sp-s∂-s∂ A-\p-{K-ln-°-Ww.- `-‡ntbmKhpw- ⁄m-\-tbm-K-hpw- F-\n-°m-bn- A-Ω-X-s∂- D-]-tZ-in-°-Ww.- A-ßn-s\km-cq-]y-kn-≤n-bm¬- \n- X-s∂- Rm≥- F-s∂-\n-°v- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥- I-gn-b-Ww.'-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

Pb≥ (P-bh - n-Pb - )

sI.-hn.- a-Z-\≥

N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{X-sØ-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Fs‚ a\- n¬ `‡n \nd-bp-Ib - m-W.v £n{]{]- k m- Z n- \ n- b mb AΩ- b v ° p- a p- ∂ n¬ ssIIq- ∏ ptºmƒXs∂ Fs¥m-cm-izm-ka - mWv a\- n\pe`n-°p∂-X.v hfsc kpZo¿L-amb Hcp _‘-amWv F\n°v t£{X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Fs‚ F√m Db¿®Iƒ°pw ImcWw tZhn-bm-sW∂v Rm≥ Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

s]m¶me tZhn-`-‡-∑m-cpsS D]m-k-\-bm-Wv. \nthZyw t\cn´v Xøm-dm°n tZhn°v ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ a≤y-ÿX-bn-e√ - msX \nth-Zn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. Cu k{º-Zm-ba - mWv tZhn-bp-tSbpw `‡-∑m-cp-tSbpw G‰hpw ASpØ _‘sØ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu h¿jsØ N°p-fØvIm-hnse s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn\v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw t\¿∂p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

sh≈m-∏n≈n \tS-i≥

[mcmfw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-eqsS IS∂p t]mbn-´p≈ hy‡n-bmWv Rm≥. Cu {]Xn-k-‘n-I-sf-sb√mw hfsc \nkmc- X - t bmsS Hcp t]md¬t]m- e psa¬°msX AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ Ign-™Xv N°pfw hmgp∂ Cu PK-Zw-_n-Ib - psS A\p-{K-lØ - m-em-Wv. AΩ-bpsS Hcp kwc-£WIhNw F\n-°p-s≠∂v Rm≥ Dd®phniz-kn-°p∂p.

]fl{io a´∂q¿ i¶c≥Ip´n amcm¿

Nne t£{Xßfn¬ FØns∏Sptºmƒ Xs∂ h√msØmcp Du¿÷w F\nbv°v A\p`hs∏Sm dp≠v. B Du¿÷w Xo¿®bmbpw A∂sØ ]cn ]mSnbn¬ {]Xn^en®p ImWmdpap≠v. AØcsam c\p`hamWv, N°pfØv tZhnt£{Xk∂n[nbn\n∂v A\p`hs∏´Xv. H∂pa√mXncp∂ Fs∂ temIw Adnbp∂ IemImc\m°nbXpw `mcXØns‚ ]ctam∂X _lpaXnIfnsem∂mb ]Zv a {io ]pckvImcw hsc t\Sm≥ {]m]vX\m°n bXpw N°pfØΩbpsS A\p{Klw sIm≠pIqSnbmWv.

hn.-B¿. kp[ojv

BZn- ] - c m- i - ‡ nbpw B\- μ kz- c q- ] n- W nbpw A∂]q¿tÆ-iz-cnbpw ]m]-hn-tam-Nn-\n-bp-amb N°p-f-ØpImhv tZhnsb sXmgm≥ Ct∏m-gmWv F\n°v Ahkcw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xo-iz-cn-bmb tZhn-bpsS Xo¿∞hpw {]km-Zhpw G‰p hmßn a\- v sXfn™p. {]W-h-kz-cq-]nWn A\p-{K-ln-®p-X∂ ip`-Z¿i-\\n¿hr-Xn-bp-ambn aS-ßp-∂p.

hn. sI. ss_Pp

N°pfØΩsb Z¿in°m≥ Ign™Xv alm`mKy ambn Rm\pw Fs‚ IpSpw_hpw IcpXp∂p. Fs‚ IpSpw_Øn¬ \n∂pw an° h¿jßfnepw s]m¶me A¿∏n°mdp≠v. i‡n kzcp]nWnbmb tZhnsb sXmgm≥ Ignbp∂Xv F√m a\pjycmin°pw ]pWy amWv. a\pjyPohnXØnse F√m Zp:Jßsfbpw C√mbva sNøp∂ amXrIbpw ktμihpamWv AΩsb∂v Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂p. AΩbpsS A\p{Klw kIe NcmNc߃°pw A\p{KlamI s´sb∂v {]m¿∞n°p∂p. AtΩ ic-Ww.

hn-Zym-[c - ≥-

\q-‰m-≠p-If - m-bn- R-ßf - p- s - S- X-dh - m-´n¬- sh-®m-cm-[n-®pt]m-cp-∂X - pw- h-\Z- p¿-§s - b-bm-Wv.- B- Ip-Spw-_t- £-{X\-Sb - n- e - m-sW-s‚- ho-S.v - tZ-hn-sb- km-„m-wK - w- \-an-®p- efnXm-kl - {- k-\m-aw- h-mb - n-®mWv F-s‚-sbm-cp- Zn-hk - w- XpSßp-∂X - v.- P-KZ- vi‡ - nbm-b- A-Ωs - b- [ym-\n-®v,- CuFfnb- Po-hn-XØ - n-¬- F-s¥-¶n-ep-sam-s°- t\-Sn-sb¶n¬- A-sX-√mw- A-hn-Sp-sØ- I-r] - m-IS- m-£w- .

kn.-hn. _me-Ir-jvW≥

Xtam-i-‡n-Iƒ K¿Δpw A⁄m-\hpw {Iqc-Xbpw hymPhpw Bk-‡nbpw h\y-Xbpw XrjvWbpw ]e cq]-߃ ssIs°m≠v C∂pw \ΩpsS ap∂nse-Øp-∂p. \mw tZho-I-Sm-£-Øn-\mbn D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS alm-km-∂n-[y-amWv N°p-f-ØvIm-hv. Xtam-i-‡n-Iƒ°pt\sc D{K-tXP- ns‚ Hcp IpXn-∏v.

s{]m-^.- hn.-Sn.- c-a-

hr-i-v Nn-I-°m¿-Øn-I- hn-fn-°p-I-bm-Wv,- `-‡-k-aqlsØ.- k-aq-l-kw-c-£-I-bm-b- A-Ω-bp-sS- ap-∂nse-Øn- s]m-¶m-e-b-n-Sp-tºmƒ,- k-aq-l-Øn-\p-≈ka¿-∏-Ww- Iq-Sn-bm-bn- A-Xp-am-dp-∂p.- c-m-{„kv-t\l-Øn-s‚-bpw k-am-Pt- _m-[Ø - n-s‚-bpw \o-cp-dh - - a\ n-ep-≠m-I-Ww-;- A-Xn-\v- tZ-hn- P-em-ib - Ø - n-s‚ N°c-a[ - p-ch - pw- th-Ww.- N-°pf-ØΩ - - \n-Xy-hn-kva - b - a - m-Wv.kvt- \-l_ - ≤ - h - pw- [¿-Ω] - q-cn-Xh - p-am-b- \m-Spw- P-\X - bp-am-bn- k-∑m¿-§-Øn-eq-sS- ap-t∂-dm≥,- A-Ωbp-sSA\p-{K-l-ap-≠m-h-s´.-

t]Pv 79

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

at\mPv sI. Pb≥

aRvP - p-hm-cy¿

Ncn{Xapd-ßp∂ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ FØm\pw N°p-fØ-Ωsb sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv Hcp \ntbmKw t]mse Pohn-XØ - nse alm-`m-Ky-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Xnc°n-\n-Sb - nepw tZhnsb H∂v I¨Ip-fn¿s° ImWp-hm\pw sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv henb A\p-{K-la- mbnXs∂-bmWv ImWp-∂X - .v tZhkzw Hcp-°nb kvt\tlm-ja v f - a - mb kzoI-cWw IrXm¿∞-Xt- bmsS kvacn-°p-∂p.

N°pf- Ø v Im- h n¬ B- Z y- a m- b n sN√p∂- X v h¿j߃°v ap-ºmWv. \m-co-]q-P-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°m-\mbn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ]q-P-bv-°v ti-jw A-hn-sS \r-Øw Ah X-cn-∏n-°m\pw km-[n®p. c≠pw F-s‚ `m-Ky-am-bn I-cp-Xp∂p. B k-∂n-[n-bp-sSbpw tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw A\p{K-lw hf-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv, F-\n°v. C\n-bp-≈ \m-fpI-fnepw A-Xv D-≠m-I-tW-sb-∂m-Wv {]m¿∞\.

sI.]n. iin-Ie

N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS Xncp-k∂ - n-[n-bn¬ `‡-kl - {- k-߃ AΩ°v s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏n®v \n¿hrXn t\Sp∂ ImgvN I≠m¬ aXn-hc- n-√. N°p-fØ - Ω - °v kz¥w ssIsIm≠v ]mIw sNbvX A∂w t\Zn-°p-tºmƒ AΩ-am¿ A\p-`hn-°p∂ B\μw Bbncw \mhp≈ A\¥\p-t]mepw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. Cu B\μw \ΩpsS hnizm-kØ - ns‚, kwkv°m-cØ - ns‚ `mK-am-W.v

ImWn-∏øq¿ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ tlma-IpWvUw kqcy-\mbpw B tlma-Ip-WvUØ - n¬ tlman® `o`’-amb BSns‚ cq]-tØm-Sp-IqSn ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ hnb¿∏p-Xp-≈nbpw tN¿∂v D≠m-bX - mWv hmkvXp ]pcp-j≥ F∂mWv k¶-ev]w. ]©-{]m-Imc AwK-ßt- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb tZhossN-X\yw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ alm-t£-{X-amWv {io N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-hXnt£{Xw. ]cn-k-c-hm-knIƒ°pw `‡- P - \ - ß ƒ°pw Bbp¿- B - t cm- K ykuJyw tZhn- b psS ISm- £ - Ø m¬ D≠mIs´sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 80

B¿. Pb≥

N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb sXmgm≥ km[n-®Xv Fs‚ PohnXØnse Hcp `mKy-am-bn-´mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm XhWbpw t£{X- Z ¿i\w \S- Ø p- t ºmƒ C\nbpw AΩsb sXmgm≥ km[n-°-tW-sb∂ {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS-bmWv Xncn®v t]mIm-dp-≈-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn Fs‚ Pohn-XsØ A{Xam{Xw kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v.

]n. Pb-N{- μ≥

Imekzcq-]n-Wn-bmb ]cm-i‡n Xs∂-bmWv Hmtcm Pohm-flm-°ƒ°pw kpJ˛ZpxJ-߃ \¬Ip-∂-sX∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw. CXp a\- n-em-hp-tºm-gmWv tZhnbpw `‡\pw H∂m-hp-∂-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `Kh-Xnsb {]Io¿Øn-®p≈ ]m´p-Iƒ Rm≥ ]mSn-bn-´p≠v. AXp \nanØw Hcp-]mSv sFiz-cy-߃ F\n°v D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw F\n°v Hcn-°epw ad-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Cu h¿jsØ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶mebv°v -Fs‚ `‡n\n¿`-camb Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

Fw. apIp-μ≥

\ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ \∑-I-fn-tebv°pw kvt\l-Øntebv°pw \bn-°p-hm≥ N°p-fØpImhn-e-Ωbv°p km[n-°pw. hnizm-k-Ø-I¿®-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ \Ωƒ ae-bm-fn-If - psS Cu IjvSI - m-eØv a\-kn¬ ho≠pw tZho k¶¬∏w Pzen®p \n¬°- s ´. N°pfØpImhn-eΩ-bpsS s]m¶m-ebv°v F√m AΩ `‡¿°pw Rm≥ kvt\lm-iw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

Ipdp∏v amcm-cn-°pfw

k¿Δ-tZ-iß - ƒ°pw sFiz-cy-tZ-hX - b - mbpw km£mkZm-in-hs‚ kwKoX cq]-ambpw ]cn-e-kn-°p∂p N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . ]I-enepw Cc-hn-epw, Ae-bnepw, AWp-hnepw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ Cu cq]sØ Z¿in°p-hm\pw AΩ-sb-°p-dns®gp-Xp-hm\pw Cu Ffn-bZm-k\v e`n® ]pWy-Øn\v tZhn-bpsS ]mZ-cm-hn-μß - fn¬ kmjvSmw-K{- ]-Wm-at- ØmSp IqSn ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

]n. h’e

s]m¶me a\pjy\nep≈ \∑sb, kaNn¥sb, kv t \lsØ, BXnYyacymZsb, A\pIºsb F√mw tZymXn∏n°p∂p. t]mbv a d™psh∂p \Ωƒ `bs∏Sp∂, F√m \∑Ifpw Hcp Bcm[\maq¿ØnbpsS t]cn¬ Xncn®p hcnI sb∂Xv F{Xam{Xw alØmWv ! ASp∏pIq´n, hndsIcn®v , ]pØ≥ IeØn¬ tZhnbv ° p≈ {]kmZw ]mIs∏SpØptºmƒ, \Ωƒ, Hcp ]pXpPohnXw Bcw`n°m≥ {]Xn⁄sbSp°p IbmWv sNøp∂Xv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

tUm. sI.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

tUm. e£van \mb¿

t£{X BNm-cß - f - n¬ hnizm-ka - p≈ F√m-ht- cbpw t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-amsW∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. t£{X-߃ PmXn hnthN-\Øn-t‚tbm aX-hn-th-N-\-Øn-t‚tbm ÿe-ßfmbn ImWp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. X߃°v im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw e`n-°p∂psh∂ Dd® hniz-k-ap-≈Xp- s Im- ≠ mWv `‡- P - \ - ß ƒ N°p- f - Ø p- I mhv t£{X-Øn¬ tZho Z¿i\w tXSn t]mIp-∂-Xv.

A`bw tXSp-∂-h¿°v Bizm-k-ta-Im≥ N°p-f-ØpIm-hnse tZho-ssN-X\ - y-Øn\v Ign-bp-∂p. A\p-`h - ÿ - cpsS km£yw AXmWv ]d-bp-∂X - v. jq´ns‚ `mK-ambn kwÿm-\Øpw cmPy-Øn-ep-sS-\o-fhpw temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fnepw Ht´sd Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃ kμ¿in-®n-´p≈ Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw AXy]q¿Δ hnkvab - ß - f - n-sem-∂mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv tZhot£{Xhpw Ahn-SpsØ ssNX-\yhpw NS-ßp-If - pw.

cmP-tk-\≥

{_“-Nmcn hnth-Im-ar-Xs - sN-X\y

N°pfØp°mhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A\p-`-h-s∏´ tZho ssNX\yw Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ ambmsX \n¬∏p-≠v. im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhnbpw im¥-kp-μ-c-amb t£{X]cn- k - c hpw a\- n\v \¬Inb im¥X A\n¿h-N-\o-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ω F√m-hscbpw A\p-{K-ln-°s´sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

k¿Δm-`o-jSv ß - fpw X∂v A\p-{K-ln-°p∂ tZhnbv°v kvt\lm-Zc - ] - q¿Δw \nthZyw \¬In _m°n hcp∂ {]kmZw ]¶p-sh-bv°p∂ al-Ø-c-amb `mc-Xob b⁄ k¶-e] v Ø - ns‚ amlmflyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂XmWo NS-ß.v AWp-Ip-Spw-_Ø - n¬ \n∂v hniz-Ip-Spw_-Øn-tebv°v \sΩ Db¿Øn temI-Øn\v apgp-h≥ kpJhpw im¥nbpw PK-Zw-_nI \¬I-s´-.

bp.-sI. Ipam-c≥

]n. B¿. \mY≥

AΩ ssZh-ß-fnse ka¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS kv{XoXzØns‚ im‡o-I-c-W-amWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. N°p-fØvImhv tZhn-t£-{X-Øn¬ Bcm-[\ - s - °-Øp-∂h - ¿ kv{XoXz-Øns‚ alXv `mh-sØ-bmWv kv]¿in-°p∂-Xv. AXv hnip-≤a - mb Bflob A\p-`h - w-Iq-Sn-bmWv. tZhn-bpsS Hmtcm `mh-Ønepw AΩ-bpsS `mhamWv Adn-bp-∂X - v. im¥n-bpsS D¿h-cX AXn¬ \ndbp-∂p. AXmWv icn-bmb `‡nbpw ka¿∏-Whpw.

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ `K-h-Xnsb D]m-kn®v a\-»m-¥ntbmsS Pohn-°p∂ e£-°W - ° - n-\p≈ `‡-∑m-cp-≠v. kmam-\y-bp-‡n-Iƒs°√mw apI-fn-emWv tZhn IpSnsIm-≈p-∂X - v. A£-tcm-]m-kI - \ - mb Fs∂ kw_-‘n®n-St- Ømfw Cu A\p-{K-la - √ - msX as‰mcp aqe-[\ - hpw C√. N°pf-ØΩ - b - psS A\p-{Klw ]q\nemhp am-Xncn \ap-°p-Np‰pw hym]n®p \n¬°p-∂p. IÆp-Xp-d∂p t\m°n-bm¬ AXv ImWm-hp-∂s - X-bp-≈p.

Pn. thWp-tKm-]m¬

Pbdmw

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kv{XoIƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ `‡\n¿`-c-amb Hcp NS-ßm-Wt√m s]m¶m-e. ImeØns‚ am‰w ImWn-°p∂ `‡n-bpsS \ndhv Xs∂bmWnXv. t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw sXfn-°p∂ Hcp sNdpXo\mfw ]e ssIa-dn™v Bbn-cß - f - n-te°pw e£-ß-fn-te°pw FØp-tºmƒ AXv `‡n-bpsS am{X-a√ kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw IqSn ktμ-ia - mWv kaql-Øn\v ]I-cp-∂X - v. Fs‚ s]m¶m-em-iw-kI - ƒ.

AXn-cm-hn-se-bm-bn´p IqSn IjvS-s∏-´mWv Rm≥ t£{X-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. s]m¶m-e-b-Sp-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cm≥ ka-b-am-b-t∏mƒ {]mb-amb c≠p aq∂p kv{XoIƒ Dds° Ic-™p-sIm≠v tZhnsb hnfn®p {]m¿∞n- ® p. Ah- c psS Pohn- X - Ø nse kakv X sFizcy߃°pw ImcW`qX-bmb tZhnsb hnfn®p sNm√n- I - c - ™ p. kXyØn¬ B \nanjw Fs‚ IÆp \nd™p t]mbn.

tUm. Fw.Pn. iin-`q-j¨

t£{X ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW thf-bn¬ At\I XhW N°p-fØp FØm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ As∂m-cn°¬ Fs‚ Nne ktμ-lß - ƒ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xncpta-\n-tbmSp tNmZn-®p. Ipd®p sh‰ne sIm≠p-hc - m≥ At±lw \n¿t±-in-®p. Rm≥ sIm≠p-h∂ sh‰ne ]cn-tim-[n-®t- ijw At±lw ]d-™p “D±n-jvSI - mcyw \S-°pw, Ime-Xm-akw D≠m-Ip-sa-¶n-epw”. s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\v F√m Biw-kI - fpw t\cp-∂p.

tUm. Znhy Fkv. Aø¿ sF.F.Fkv

bp‡nhmZnIfmb Hcp Xeapd°pt]mepw Du¿÷w ]I¿∂p \¬Im≥ s]m¶met]mep≈ NSßpIƒ°v Ignbpsa∂mWv Fs‚ hnizmkw. N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me t]mse hfscb[nIw `‡P\]¶mfn Øap≈ NSßpIƒ hcptºmƒ CXn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ h¿°v am{Xa√ Cu Du¿÷w e`n°p∂Xv adn®v CXn\p Np‰ph´ap≈h¿°pw IqSnbmWv.

tZh≥

]c - a - i ‡ n k z c q - ] n - W n - b m b A Ω - b p s S ssNX\yw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ B k∂n-[n-bnh∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-cpsS a\- nepw {]h¿Ønbnepw Cu A¿∞hpw kXyhpw \nd™p \n¬°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. kvXqe˛kqja icoc Imc-W-ßsf {]Pz-en-∏n-°p∂ B ssNX\ysØ Rm≥ [ym\n-°p-∂p. B ssNX\ysØ Rm≥ Bcm- [ n- ° p- ∂ p.

Fw.Sn ctaiv

N°p-fØv tZhn°v s]m¶m-e-b¿∏n-°ms\Øp∂ P\-e-£-߃ `‡n-bpsS hnkvar-Xn-bn¬ krjvSn°p∂ kmaq-lnIX A\n¿h-N-\o-b-amb A\p-`q-Xnbm-Wv. Bfl XymK-Øns‚ D∂-X-amb ktμ-iamWv s]m¶m-e-Iƒ. kv{XoIƒ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ tZh-∑m¿ {]Xy-£-am-hp∂p F∂ `mcXob k¶ev]w A£-cw-{]Xn A\¿∞-am-°p-IbmWv Cu t£{X k∂n-[n-bn¬.

t]Pv 81

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

sI.-kn.-bp. cmP (km-aq-Xncn cmP)

temI-Øns‚ sFiz-cy-Øn\pw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw th≠n \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ s]m¶m-e-b¿∏Ww G‰hpw `‡nkm{μambn \S-°-s´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

At\-Im-bncw kv{XoIƒ D±n-jvS-Imcy kn≤n-°mbn s]m¶me \nthZyw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. XßfpsS kIe B{K- l - ß fpw Bi- ¶ - I fpw ZpxJßfpw tZhn-bpsS Xr∏m-Z-Øn¬ ka¿∏n®v A\p{Klw tXSp∂ [\y-ap-lq¿Ø-am-Wn-Xv.

A\q]v N{μ≥

AUz: Fw. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ \mb¿

kI-e-Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿcpw Bcm-[-\-bv°m-sb-Øp∂ ]cn]m-h-\-amb kt¶-Xa - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hv tZ-ho t- £{Xw. Xn∑-bvs°-Xnsc Pzen®p \nev°p∂ \∑-bpsS aq¿Øo-I-c-W-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω, i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wnbmb alm-amb! AΩ-bpsS `‡¿°pw Nn´-bmbpw BNm-c-]-c-ambpw t£{X-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ {i≤n-°p∂ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°pw Biw-k-Iƒ. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶m-ebv°v F√m-hn[ {]m¿∞-\-I-fpw.

Fw.-]n. hotc-{μ-Ip-am¿

N°p-f-Øp-°mhv \h-cm{Xn kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-S\p-_-‘n-®mWv F\n°v BZy-ambn t£{X-Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ `mKy-ap-≠m-b-Xv. kwKo-tXm-’hw DZvLm-S\w sNøp-hm-\mbn Fs∂ £Wn-®Xv tZhnbpsS A\p-{K-la - mbn Icp-Xp-∂p. C\nbpw Ah-kcw In´p- t ºm- s gms° AΩsb sXmgm≥ hcWsa∂mWv Fs‚ B{Klw.

N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ t]mbn Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ F\n°pw Ah-kc - ß - f - p≠mbn´p-≠.v tZhn-bpsS AZr-iy-sa-¶nepw ktN-X\ - a - mb km∂n[yw N°p-fØ - p-Im-hns\ [\y-am°p∂p. PmXn-aX t`Z-sat\y Pohn-XØ - ns‚ kakvX taJ-eI - f - n¬\n-∂p-ap≈ Bbn-c° - W - ° - n-\m-fp-Iƒ Cu ]cn-]m-h\ - a - mb t£{X-k∂ - n-[n-bn-se-Øp-∂p. N°p-fØp-°mhv s]m¶m-ebv°v Biw-k-Iƒ.

Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

i{XpLv\≥

AΩ F√m Imhp-h-´-ß-fnepw hnf-bm-Sn-sX-fn-™\n¬°p∂ {io `K-hX - n-bmWv; Zp¿§-bmWv; `ph-t\-izcn-bmWv; ]cm-i‡ - n-bmWv; `{Z-Im-fn-bmWv; N°p-fØ - Ω-bp-amWv. F√m Zzμz-ßt- fbpw C√m-Xm-°p∂ Hc-Ωbp-s≠-¶n¬, AXp-Xs - ∂-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnepw D≈-X.v AXv \Ωp-sS-sbms° Ipe-tØbpw Ipe-[¿ΩtØbpw \sΩ-Øs - ∂bpw ]cn-]m-en°psa∂ ImcyØn¬ B¿°pw Hcp X¿°-hp-an-√.

temIØnse G‰hpw ]pcmX\amb Bcm[\m k{ºZmbw tZhyp]mk\bmsW∂v IcpXs∏Sp∂p. i‡nbpsS _lphn[amb BhnjvImcamWv Cu {]]©w F∂p a\ nem°nb `mcXob¿ hfsc Imew apºpXs∂ ssZhw F∂ ]cai‡nsb amXr`mhØn¬ D]mkn®p t]m∂p. {_“hnZysb sslμhP\X I≠Xv {ipXncq]ØnemWv. Ah¿ AXns\ {ipXn `KhXn F∂p hnfn°p∂p.

im¥n-hnf Znt\iv

Hcp Aºew ÿnXn-sN-tø-≠Xv kz—-μ-amb Im‰pw \b-\m-μ-Icamb ]®∏pw Hs°-bp≈ CS-ß-fn-emI-Ww. At∏msg `‡n-bpsS ]q¿ÆXbp≠m-Ip. H∏w F{X P\-k-©-b-ap-≠m-bmepw Hcmƒ°pw ho¿∏p-ap-´-ep-≠m-°mØ GIm-{KX \jvS-s∏-Sp-ØmØnSwIqSn-bm-I-Ww. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv \¬Ip-∂Xv Cu A¥-co-£-am-Wv. `‡e£-߃ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ s]m¶mebv°v F√m Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

t]Pv 82

sI.-Fk - v.- Nn{X

C¥y°I-Øpw, ]pdØpw [mcmfw t£{X-ß-fnsXmgp-Xn-´p-s≠-¶nepw N°p-f-ØΩ F\n°v thdns´m-c-\p-`-h-am-Wv. \mco]qPbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xn-\tijw F\n°v ]vXa-{io-bpw, \mj-W¬ Ahm¿Upw In´n.

F√m tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-am-sW∂v Rm\p-d®p hnizkn°p-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Nne `‡n-Km-\-Im-k-‰pIƒ°p th≠n ]mSp-hm\pw F\n°v `mKyw kn≤n-®n-´p-≠v.

sIm®n chn-h¿Ωغp-cm≥

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-bn¬ h¿jw tXmdpw Bfp-I-fpsS FÆw IqSp-∂Xv, AhnsS sN∂mkz¥w AΩ-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN√p-∂-Xns‚ kpJw A\p- ` - h n- b v ° m- \ - s √- ¶ n¬ as‰- ¥ n- \ mWv ! B AΩbv°p X߃°p- ≈ Xv s]m¶m- e - b mbn ka¿∏n®v aS-ßp-∂-h¿°v ]n∂oSv ‘s]m≥ Ime’-a√msX ]ns∂-¥mWv? Gh¿°pw ‘s]m≥ Imew’ t\cp∂p!

sI.-]n. kp[oc

Pohn-Xt- Øm-Sp≈ AS-°m-\m-hmØ XrjvW kS-IpS-bp∂ knwl-sØ-t∏mse a\p-jy¿°p-≈n¬ Fgp∂p-hcpw. tZhn-tbm-Sp≈ Bflm¿∞-k-a¿∏Ww Ahsc im¥-{]-Ir-Xn- bmb am≥Ip-´n-If - m°n am‰p-∂p. `qan-bn¬ Pohs\ \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp∂ tZhn-bpsS A\- ¥ - a mb i‡n Rß- ƒ °p≠m- h tWsb∂v lrZbw \nd™v {]m¿∞n®p t]mIp-∂p.

jmPn F≥. Icp¨

Bbn-cß - ƒ H∂p-tN-cp∂ Hcp Iq´m-ba v b - mWv s]m¶me. tZhnbv°v ka¿∏Ww \S-Øp-Is - b∂ H‰ a\-t msS H∂n®v tN¿°-s∏-´h - c - mWh¿. Iq´m-ba v b - psS ka-bß - fn¬ a\p-jys‚ a\ pw ico-chpw \∑-bpsS hnIn-cW tI{μ-ßf - m-Ipw. Hmtcm s]m¶m-ebpw \∑-bpsS Dd-hn-Sß-fmbn Xocp-∂X - ß - s - \-bm-W.v AtXm-sSm∏w, Xßsf ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ ]cm-i‡ - nbv°v X߃°v e`n® BZy hnf-bpsS ka¿∏Ww IqSn-bmWv s]m¶me.

Du¿hin

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n-ssN-X\yw hm°p-Iƒ°Xo-X-am-Wv. AΩsb Is≠m-∂p-sXm-gp-Xm¬ {]]©-Ønse F√m i‡n-Ifpw AΩ-bn¬ ebn-®n-cn°p-∂-Xmbn \ap°v a\- n-emIpw. Fs‚ Pohn-XØnse \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ka-b-sØ√mw N°p-f-ØΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-amWv F\n°v XpW-bm-bXv. 2005 se \mco-]q-P-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™Xv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse angn-hm¿∂ A\p-`-h-am-Wv.