Indian News Queensland - Vol 2 Issue 5

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FEBRUARY 2019 Vol 2 Issue 5

70th Republic Day celebrated in India

PAGE 6-7 Kumbh Mela

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa (extreme right), with PM Narendra Modi (middle) and President Ram Nath Kovind (2nd from right), graced the Republic Day celebrations as the chief guest; this was his first visit to India as the head of state India's rich cultural diversity and military might was on display at the 70th Republic Day parade in Delhi on January 26, the day on which not only the serving commanders but also the veteran soldiers of the Indian Army paraded down the Rajpath for the first time... ...Continued on Page 3

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Indian News Queensland | PUBLISHER’S WORDS Dear Readers, FOR ENQUIRES Contact: Dr. Ram Mohan info@indiannewsqld.com.au Phone: 1 300 859 066 EDITORS Roshan Mohan Elizabeth Dennis EDITORIAL SUPPORT Cosmos Media www.cosmosmedia.info

The 2019 ongoing Kumbh Mela is, by far, the biggest and grandest Kumbh of all time with an estimated total budget of Rs 4,236 cr! I had the honour of visiting last month and would feel remiss if I didn’t share some of my thoughts from the journey.

In India for the Kumbh mela and Pravasi Bhartiya Divas in January, I was constantly reminded and reminisced of the qualities of Incredible country. An ancient civilisation, as well as the largest democracy in the world, India remains unique. A unique feature of India is its 'Unity in Diversity'. Indians are diverse in their cultures and their faith, which historically have divided us. During my last visit to India, I noticed the strengthened bond between all Indians, domestic and international.

The mela will end on March 14, so if it fascinates you as much as it does me, you might want to hop on that plane and dip yourself in the holy waters. I had my dip this January, and everything there is worth it--the crowd, the sadhus, the holy snan, the culture – everything made for an electrifying and vibrant atmosphere.

The world’s largest democracy, India, votes again from March to May this year. Go back a few months and Modi Ji was almost unshakable, but Congress' strengthening position now after securing crucial regions at the end of last year. The political race could really go in either direction.

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Indian News Queensland | FESTIVALS & EVENTS

70th Republic Day celebrated in India

I

ndia's rich cultural diversity and military might was on display at the 70th Republic Day parade in Delhi on January 26. Prior to the commencement of the annual tradition, Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid homage to the martyrs killed in combat as he laid a wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti at the India Gate.

Soon after, Lieutenant-General Asit Mistry, General Officer Commanding, Headquarters Delhi Area, commenced the parade after the 21-gun salute and the unfurling of the national flag. After his salute to the President, winners of the gallantry awards Param Vir Chakra and Ashok Chakra followed the parade commander. The parade saw the traditional serving commanders march down the Rajpath.

The 70th Republic Day parade also saw the notable participation of veterans of the Indian Army for the first time. Exceptionally, 95- to

100-year-old veterans Parmanand, Lalti Ram, Hira Singh and Bhagmal, were part of the procession down the Rajpath. These honourable veterans of the Indian Army fought valiantly against the imperial forces.

The President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind, met invitees and special guests during the 'At Home' reception at Rashtrapati Bhavan on the occasion of the 70th Republic Day. Notably, President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa was on a state visit to India at the time and was in attendance. During his visit, diplomatic ties were strengthened between the Indian and South African nations. Exceptionally, President Ramaphosa stated another purpose of his visit was to celebrate the outstanding leadership of both Gandhi and Mandela, who had a great respect for human rights and freedom.

In Australia, to mark the 70th Re-

public Day of India, High Commissioner of India Dr. A.M. Gondane hoisted the Tri Colour Flag in the presence of large number of Indian citizens/diaspora and read out the message of Hon'ble President of India at the India House in Canberra.

High Commissioner of India Dr. A.M. Gondane at the INDIA HOUSE, Canberra

High Commissioner of India Dr. A.M. Gondane at the flag-hoisting ceremony

President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind, meeting invitees at Home reception at Rashtrapati Bhavan on the occasion of the 70th Republic Day

President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind, meeting invitees at home reception at Rashtrapati Bhavan on the occasion of the 70th Republic Day

President Ram Nath Kovind and PM Narendra Modi with the President of South Africa, Mr Cyril Ramaphosa (2nd from left), accompanied by First Lady Dr Tshepo Motsepe (extreme left), during the ceremonial reception at Rashtrapati Bhavan

President Ram Nath Kovind takes salute during the Republic Day parade

Display of India's military might at the Republic Day parade

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Indian News Queensland | FESTIVALS & EVENTS

Indian flag-hoisting ceremony held at Consulate of India in Brisbane on 26th January

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o commemorate the Republic Day of India on January 26, the Indian flag was hoisted

by Honorary Consul of India Mrs. Archana Singh and Prof Singh in Brisbane. In this event that was attended by many Queenslanders of Indian origin, Prof. Singh spoke of India’s great achievements and glories, and paid homage to India’s past and present leaders, freedom fighters, members of armed forces, great reformers and thinkers.

Hon. Consul of India Mrs. Archana Singh commended India on its Republic Day, and she also commemorated Australia day. On behalf of Australian-Indian community, she pledged commitment to values of democracy, secularism and freedom in lieu with Indians guiding principles and defining the principles of vibrant and robust Queensland

community. The event was concluded post refreshments and socializing.

Republic Day is the date when the constitution of India was ratified.

The constitution was adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950 with a democratic government system, completing the country’s transition towards becoming an independent republic. 26 January was chosen as the Republic Day because it was on this day in 1930 when Declaration of Indian Independence (Purna Swaraj) was proclaimed by the Indian National Congress as opposed to the dominion status offered by the British regime. It is one of three national holidays in India, the other two being Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

Prof. Sarva-Daman Singh speaking on the occasion in Brisbane

Honorary Consul of Indian Mrs Archana Singh addressing the gathering on the Republic Day

FICQ President Dr Ram Mohan and Honorary Consul of India Mrs Archana Singh, along with other members of the Indian community at the event

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Indian News Queensland | FESTIVALS & EVENTS

FICQ's Indian Republic Day and Australia Day Celebration in Brisbane

Duncan Pegg MP, FICQ President Dr Ram Mohan, Honorary Consul of India Mrs Archana Singh, Councilor Steven Huang, along with others, at the India-Australia day celebration organised by FICQ on 26 January

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he India-Australia day celebration on 26 January is one of the key functions that the Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland Inc. (FICQ) organizes to commemorate a unique double celebration.

Australia Day is the official National Day of Australia. Celebrated annually on 26 January, it marks the anniversary of the 1788 arrival of the first fleet of British ships at Port Jackson, New South Wales, and the raising of the flag of Great Britain at Sydney Cove by Governor Arthur Phillip. In present-day Australia, celebrations reflect the diverse society and landscape of the nation and are marked by community and family events, reflections on Australian history, official community awards, and citizenship ceremonies welcom-

ing new members of the Australian community.

On 26 January, India also celebrates becoming a republic with a formalized constitution that came into force on 26 Jan 1950. This year the Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland (FICQ) organized the event at Sunpac, 470 McCullough St, Sunnybank, QLD. After the national anthems of Australia and India were recited, FICQ President Dr. Ram Mohan gave his welcome speech, followed by speech from Duncan Pegg MP, who was representing both The Premier of Queensland Annastacia Palaszczuk MP and Minister for Racing and Minister for Multicultural Affairs, Stirling Hinchliffee MP. Soon after their speeches, Smt. Chitra Yogi Srikantha performed the classical dance

and then Mrs. Archana Singh, representative to the High Commissioner of India in Australia, Dr. Ajay M Gondane, came on the podium.

Representing the Lord Mayor of Brisbane City Council, Mayor Graham Quirk, Councilor Steven Huang gave his speech, before Commissioner Ian Stewart of the Queensland Police Services took the dais. Besides their speeches, there were entertaining Bollywood dance and semi-classical dance from Praanah Performing Arts, Tulja Dance Academy, as well as display of Silambam South Indian Martial Arts by Mr. Rajinikanth Jayaraman The event ended with Mr. Navin Kumar recounting FICQ's past year's highlights and then Vote of Thanks by Mr. Parminder Singh, followed by the dinner.

Mr Umesha Chandra and Mrs Usha Chandra helping themselves to the dinner

All stand as the national anthems of Australia and India were sung

Classical dance performance

Duncan Pegg MP, FICQ President Dr Ram Mohan, Mrs Usha Chandra and others stand together for the camera

Bollywood dance

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Indian News Queensland | FESTIVALS & EVENTS

2019 Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj the costliest so far, to draw huge crowds ing in the Kumbh this year. From Chile, Colmbia and Brazil to Mexico, Norway and Peru, citizens and tribes from all these countries will be present at Sangam for the 'Kiva Kumbh 2019'.

The Kumbh, a series of ritual bathings that rotates among four Indian sites every three years, is the largest public gathering and collective act of faith, anywhere in the world.

The Mela draws tens of millions of pilgrims over the course of approximately 48 days to bathe at the sacred confluence of the Ganga, the Yamuna, and the mystical Sarasvati.

Pilgrims mostly include sadhus, sadhvis, ascetics, saints, kalpvasis, and pilgrims from all walks of life.

The geographical location of Kumbh Mela spans over four locations in India and the Mela site keeps rotating between one of the four pilgrimages on four sacred rivers: • Haridwar on the Ganges in Uttarakhand • Ujjain on the Shipra in Madhya Pradesh • Nashik on the Godavari in Maharashtra • Prayagraj at the confluence of the Ganges, the Yamuna, and the mythical Sarasvati in Uttar Pradesh Each site’s celebration is based on a distinct set of astrological positions of the Sun, the Moon, and the Jupiter. The celebrations occur at the exact moment when these astronomical bodies are aligned in a specific position as that is considered to be the holiest time in Hinduism. The Kumbh Mela is thus an event that intrinsically brings together the science of astronomy, astrology, spirituality, ritualistic traditions, and socio-cultural customs and practices, making it extremely rich in knowledge.

Hon. CM Yogi Adityanath Ji With Swami Awadheshanand Giri ji, Courtesy kumbh.gov.in he Kumbh Mela, cient times as the demons and the “Kumbh is the world’s largest orcelebrated four times over demigods fought for the possession ganised gathering of people in any 12 years, commenced in of the elixir of immortality, a few religious event and even UNESCO Prayagraj on January 15 drops fell to earth at four places: says this,” state BJP spokesperson and will be held till March 4. More Allahabad, Haridwar, Nasik, and Rakesh Tripathi said. “People come than 120 million pilgrims, tourists Ujjain. And it is at each of the four from many parts of the world to atand devotees are expected to visit the places that Kumbh Mela, the gath- tend the Kumbh which is why the city till the last day. ering of millions from all over India state government is not leaving any The mela, spread in over 3,200 and the rest of the world takes place. loopholes in the preparations." acres, is commonly called the "tent People believe that the falling of the Transgender community sets up city" and brings together in one drops of nectar of immortality near camp in Kumbh Mela place various tribes, saints, pilgrims Sangam has given mystical pow- Capitalising on the ruling Modi and tourists from not only India but ers to these four places as millions government's emphasis on the naaround the world, as they congre- gather at the ghats to purge them- tion's Hindu heritage, Laxmi Nagate in Prayagraj to wash away their selves of all sins by taking a dip in rayan Tripathi, one of India's bestsins and become more spiritual. the waters and attain moksha (salva- known transgender activists and Pilgrims to the Kumbh Mela come tion). a Bollywood reality TV star, has from all sections of the Hindu re- Ardh-Kumbh mela in Prayagraj set up camp at the 55-day Kumbh ligion, ranging from sadhus (saints) the costliest so far Mela. Her newly-formed Kinnar and Naga sadhus who practice ‘sad- As per reports, the 55-day grand Akhara organisation is claiming a hana’ and keenly follow a strict path Ardh-Kumbh mela in Prayagraj this place for transgender people among of spiritual discipline, to hermits year is the costliest ever at Rs 4,236- its religious elite. who leave their seclusion and come cr budget, amounting to 80% of According to another report, Uttar to visit the civilization only dur- UP's total health budget.

Pradesh chief minister Yogi Adityaing the Kumbh Mela, to seekers of In comparison, the Maha Kumbh nath himself and several state minspirituality, and to common people of 2013 had cost Rs 1,300-cr, while isters took a holy dip at the Sangam practicing Hinduism. the 2001 Purna Kumbh Mela had a in Prayagraj.

According to mythology, in the an- budget of just Rs 165 crore.

Local singers, musicians shine in the Kumbh glory The 2019 Kumbh, this time around, has also come as a Godsent blessing for the local artists, whose Kumbh-specific songs and music for the festival have become quite popular online. Devotional songs in Hindi and Bhojpuri greet devotees in Prayagraj as their music is played over the public loudspeakers. Prem Prakash Dubey, Malini Awasthi, Shekhar Allahabadi, Tripti Shakya, Pooja Mishra, and Keshav are among those who have come out with Kumbh-specific songs.

Malini Awasthi’s song, ‘Chlao, Chalein, Kumbh Chalein’, released on January 14 this year, has registered thousands of hits on YouTube within hours of its release. Shekhar Allahabadi, the Bhojpuri singer, too, released an equally popular Kumbh song, which has been popular among the masses in the festival as well as online.

Tribals from all over the world to discuss 'green future' during Kumbh Organised by Parmath Niketan, a four-day conference of the triba leaders will be held starting February 14, when tribal leaders from 30 countries will confer on various ways of preserving the environment and the waters.

According to a report in The Times of India, a host of tribes, including Navajos and Cherokees from the United States, the Atrebates, Belgaes and Cantiacis from the United Kingdom. Aymaras from Bolivia, Marcomannis, Franks, Vandals and Ostrogoths from Germany, will be a part of the Kumbh this year.

As per this report, the native American tribes will be performing a ceremony which is termed as 'Kiva' and translated as 'at the heart of Mother Earth'. People from all over the world will be participat-

Holy Bath of Kumbh, Courtesy kumbh.gov.in

Procession of sadhus at the Kumbh Mela

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How to get there

By Air The Allahabad Domestic Airport, also known as Bamrauli Air Force Base, is 12 km from Allahabad and though it is operational for domestic flights, it serves only a limited number of cities in India. Other two nearest airports from Allahabad are Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport in Varanasi (150 km) and Amausi International Airport in Lucknow (200 km). Both these airports are well connected to rest of the major cities of India. Daily flights from major airlines like Air India, Air India Express, GoAir, IndiGo, Jet Airways, Kingfisher Airlines, and Spice Jet are available. Local cabs and interstate buses can be boarded from near the airports to reach Allahabad.

By Rail Being the headquarters of the North Central Railway Zone in India, Allahabad has eight railway stations within its city limits, all of which are well-connected to many of the major cities of India namely - Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Bhopal, Gwalior, Jaipur, etc. Cabs, auto-rickshaws, and city buses are available near all the railway stations to reach your onward destination.

By Road As Allahabad is located in the heartland of the great Indian plains, the road density is quite high in these parts and is well connected to rest of the country via national and state highways. The NH2 runs right through the city while NH27 starts

from Allahabad and ends at Mangawan in Madhya Pradesh. NH96 connects to NH28 in Faizabad and brings together two major centers of Hindu Pilgrimage - Allahabad and Ayodhya. The three bus stands of Allahabad cater to different routes of the country through interstate bus services. Local transportation like tourist taxis, cabs, auto rickshaws, and local buses are also available that connects you to various parts of Allahabad and some neighboring cities.

Distance to Allahabad from major cities of India • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Agra 433 KM Kanpur 200 KM Ayodhya 167 KM Mumbai 1444 KM Lucknow 204 KM Kolkata 799 KM Chennai 1790 KM Patna 368 KM Trivandrum 2413 KM Delhi 643 KM Udaipur 956 KM Varanasi 125 KM Jaipur 673 KM

Where to stay With deluxe hotels, budget hotels, heritage hotels, guesthouses, dharamshalas, and camps, Allahabad offers all kinds of accommodations in different locations, allowing you to choose one as per your comfort and pocket.

DOs and DON'Ts

The splendid Kumbh crowd

DOs • Please check on the Kumbh Mela's official website (kumbh.gov.in) for movement plan, accommodation, key event, dates, etc., and download the mobile app • Travel light and carry medicines, if advised by the doctor • Know more about the facilities like hospitals, food, and emergency services, etc., from the official website of Kumbh Mela • Know emergency contact numbers • Use only the Bathing areas or ghats that are authorized by the Mela administration • Use toilets and urinals available • Use dustbins for disposal of waste • Use signage for way finding • Use parking spots for parking of vehicles and follow traffic rules • Use the bathing ghats nearest to place of stay in Mela area or the city • Inform the police or Mela administration if any unidentified or suspicious object is found • Follow the rules, regulations and instructions given through the Public Addressal System or any other mode • Cooperate with the departments involved in organising the Mela • Be attentive towards your belongings and use Lost and Found centres for loss of beloved ones and belongings • While making any travel plans, include enough buffer time DON'Ts • Don’t carry valuables, unnecessary food and clothing • Don’t trust strangers, don’t eat at unauthorised places • Don’t attract unnecessary conflicts by provoking peers • Don’t venture into the river beyond permissible limits • Don’t pollute the rivers by using soaps, detergents for cleaning/washing purpose or by throwing Puja Samagri • Don’t be in crowded places if suffering from contagious disease • Don’t use plastic bags in the city and mela area during the Kumbh Mela • Don’t defecate in the open www.indiannewsqld.com.au

The sadhu and his magnificent locks taking the bath at Kumbh

Huge crowds, all here to take the holy bath at the Kumbh

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Indian News Queensland | FESTIVALS & EVENTS

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) 2019 in Varanasi: NRIs get Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards

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he 15th PBD Convention was held between 21-23 January 2019 in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, with this time around the theme of PBD Convention being "Role of Indian Diaspora in building New India".

Special arrangements were also made so that the members of the Indian diaspora could participate in the Kumbh Mela and the Republic day parade. The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the convention, and the President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind addressed the valedictory session.

More than 5,000 delegates from 85 countries attended the event.

The theme for the convention was the role of Indian diaspora in building new India. Mauritian PM Pravind Jugnauth was the chief guest of the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention. Two of the youngest diaspora leaders, Mr. Himanshu Gulati, member of parliament from Norway and Mr. Kanwaljit Singh Bakshi, member of parliament from New Zealand, participated in this convention as special guests at the Youth Pravasi Divas.

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) is a bi-annual event to reinforce the commitment of the Indian dispora overseas with India and reconnect them to their roots. Once the event is ongoing, a few selected overseas Indians are awarded the prestigious Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award to honour their contributions to various fields in the home nation and abroad. This time around, 30 members of the Indian diaspora, including 2 organisations, belonging to 23 countries were honoured with the awards.

President Ram Nath Kovind confers awards to the Indian diaspora Highlight of the event was President Ram Nath Kovind addressing the

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third and final day of the three-day Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas in Varanasi and conferring the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards on members of the Indian diaspora.

“Happy to have conferred the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman on 30 members of our diaspora. We value your committed efforts to promote India and to work for the welfare of Indian community abroad. You are a living bridge between India and the world,” he said.

Speaking further on the occasion, the President said that the Indian diaspora is among the largest in the world and the NRIs today are commanding global heights, while embracing their cultural ethos and diversity. And while they do so, they must also preserve and strengthen their unity as a community.

President Kovind said he wants to change the brain-drain of yesterday to brain-gain of today, and called upon the Indian diaspora to contribute to and partner with the New India and also exhorted them to commit themselves to building and to becoming a part of India’s history-in-making.

Mauritius Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth, the chief guest of the event, surprised the audience when

he spoke in Hindi. In his address, Prime Minister Narendra Modi described the NRIs as the "brand ambassadors" of the country. While observing that people of Indian origin are in leadership roles in many countries including Mauritius, Portugal and Ireland, he said, “I consider NRIs to be India’s brand ambassadors. They are the symbols of our capacities and capabilities.”

Reiterating that the government under his leadership helped change the global perceptions of India in the last four and half years, Prime Minister Modi said, “Earlier, people used to say India cannot change… but we have changed that perception and this mindset itself.” In his address to over 4,000 NRIs from about 85 countries, he reminded everyone that India is now the fastest growing economy in the world and also urged the NRIs to participate in building the new India.

The three-day Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) convention of Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) was “the large and grandest of the PBDs held so far”.

President Ram Mohan represented Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland (FICQ) at the 15th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas this year.

NRIs/global Indians at the event

External Affairs Minister delivers her address

Chief minister of up delivers his address in Varanasi during PBD

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Indian News Queensland | FESTIVALS & EVENTS

Pongal: Springfield Parklands gets a taste of Tamil festivities

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he Pongal Thiruvizha Festival, jointly organised

by Queensland Tamil Mandram and Thai Tamil School, was held at the Robelle Domain Parklands, in Greater Springfield area in Queensland.

On a warm and sunny evening on the January 19, 2019, the huge crowd of more than 2000 flocked excitedly to the venue. This made it a fabulous occasion comparable to the grand Pongal Thiruvizhas held in our native lands of Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Singapore, and Malaysia. The climate was also extremely pleasant, further assisting in the overall success of this festival.

As scheduled, the sports events began at 3 pm on the dot – stressing “punctuality”, an aspect greatly appreciated by Tamil culture. Children and adults very enthusiastically took part in the games such as musical chairs, lemon and spoon race, three legged race and tug of war. It was gratifying to note that the participants reflected the multicultural nature of Australia. The Pongal and Kolam competitions brought out the hidden skills and talents of our Tamil women and highlighted the richness of our Tamil culture to the viewers from other communities.

There were various multicultural food and drinks stalls to quench the thirst and feed the hunger of the people who had gathered. The crowds enjoyed the various dishes sold at these stalls. Very comfortable tents and seating accommodations were made for not only the special guests but for all the viewers. To enjoy the event from anywhere in the ground, all the events were live cast on the big screen atop the stage.

The event ambassador from the Queensland government, Ms. Cha-

By Thejan Elankayer, Lalitha Nadarajah (Gold Coast)

ris Mullen MP, local council members, ex-MPs, representatives of various charity organisations and supporting organisations were invited as special guests. They very obligingly accepted the invitation and graced the event, and in turn, they appreciated the richness and community gathering by expressing their sincere wishes.

The events on the stage began with the enchanting music provided by the band of the Queensland Police Pipes & Drums. They were splendid and should be thanked sincerely for their presentation and their kindness in accepting and appreciating other cultures. Their role in providing peace and security through the whole celebrations is very commendable. Hats off to the Police Commissioner for his message and greetings. Special mention should be made to Melissa Davis, who was his representative.

The special guests were received with the cultural pageant of the “Sangamam” group and taken in procession. The ancient Tamil art forms of Parai, kavadi, karaham and poikal kuthirai (dancing horse) were also represented in the pageant. The majestic presence and procession of the Tamil Kings Sera , Choza, Pandiya were highlights of this pageant.

Selvi Roshini Sriram and her disciple Master Kavin Sriram sang songs of Bharathi, the great Tamil poet.

A bevvy of young ladies enriched the events by their dance under the title “Dance Galatta”. The young boys of Nagam Silambam Academy, who presented silambattam and dance with torches of fire, were well-applauded. The Gold Coast’s ‘Sangamam’ arts group presented a well-received dance, reflecting the rich Tamil culture. Special men-

tion should be made to the toddler girl who jubilantly danced with the troupe and stole everyone’s heart.

Mr Hari and his wife, with their songs and dance, also enchanted the audience. A fashion parade by Red Carpet organization added beauty to the stage events. The MCs Ms.Reena and Mr Shanker did a fine job. Mr Varadhraj and Master Arun Sriram are also to be commended for their lively commentary of the sports events.

Such a big and fabulous Event needs great planning. Queensland Tamil Mandram and Thai Tamil school jointly had well planned and executed it with great success. The QLD Government, attracted by the dedicated voluntary service of both institutions and the success of previous years’ celebrations, sponsored the event with a benevolent sum.

The Chennai based Dream Homes Properties had generously sponsored this event to make this festival truly grand. The Brisbane-based Concept Properties, local political members and other small businesses also supported the festival with donations and the raffle draw prizes and gift vouchers. 4EB Tamil Oli radio and SBS Tamil radio supported the event by live broadcast from the event. A BIG Thank you to all the sponsors and supporters from the Tamil community!

The festival concluded with fabulous fireworks.

Such events would not have been possible without the huge force of volunteers and community’s involvement. The huge gathering through this celebration event reflected the view of the Tamil Sangam Poet Kaniyan Poongunranaar’s “World is one and we all are kith and kin”.

Charis Mullen MP - State Member for Jordan

Jonathan Sri, Councillor for The Gabba at Robelle Domain Parklands

Indian community members

With Prabha Sriram, Vasugi Nadarajah Sithirasenan, Charis Mullen MP - State Member for Jordan, Parthee Elangovan and Rajini Kanth

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Indian News Queensland | FESTIVALS & EVENTS

GOPIO Gold Coast celebrated 70th Indian Republic Day on 27th January 2019 at Broadwater

P

arklands, which was attended by about 150 people from the Gold Coast Indian Community.

Honourable Consul of India Queensland, Mrs. Archana Singh, was the chief guest and Mrs Usha and Mr Umesh Chandra, GOPIO Queensland, the guests of honour for the event. The event was supported by many local Gold Coast businesses.

The highlight of the day included prayers and Sanskrit shlokas by students from the Bala Sanskar Kendra, Australian National Anthem sung

by Barbara Prestia, Indian National

Anthem sung by Abhiraj Sarma, Simran Bhuta and Dr. Kuljit SIngh, fashion show by children from the Gold Coast Indian community showcasing costumes from various states of India choreographed by Dr Kuljit Singh and Dr. Rakhi Bhuta, patriotic song by Hetas Pandaya, Haryanvi dance by Aena Singh Suhag, Bollywood performance

by Janvi and Radhika Makanjee and an electrifying bhangra performance by mother son duo Mrs. Anu Samra, Mrs Punjaban Australia 2017 and Jaye Samra. DJ Ashu entertained the crowd with Indian patriotic songs.

Mrs Usha Chandra, Mr Umesha Chandra, Honorary Consul of India Mrs Archana Singh, among others, posing for the camera at the event

Rasoi Master 12 Ferry Road (Mercato On Ferry) Southport, QLD 4215 Children took part in a fashion show showcasing costumes from various Indian states

Curries with Rice, naan bread, Pappadam and Sweet

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Indian News Queensland | FESTIVALS & EVENTS

Citizenship ceremony held at Fiji Senior Citizens Association of Qld (FSCAQ) premises

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t the citizenship ceremony held at FSCAQ centre, the association's President Surendra Prasad congratulated all the candidates on choosing to become Australian citizens.

"Members of our Association are very proud that for the first time we have been given the opportunity to run a citizenship ceremony at our centre, the Multicultural Hub. We have been given the chance to serve our community on this special day, Australia Day," President Prasad said.

The presiding officer was Cr Angela Owen, Chair, Brisbane City Council, and over 150 people attended the ceremony, including 45 candidates, their guests, and 14 VIP guests.

The building in which the citizenship ceremony was conducted is the property of the Brisbane City Council and has been leased to the Fiji Senior Citizens Association of Qld Inc. The members of FSCAQ run this centre on a voluntary basis.

This is a community facility. Members of the other communities are welcome to hire the hub at a reasonable cost for meetings, birthday parties, fundraising, etc.

It takes courage, endeavour and commitment to live in a new country and participate fully as citizens.

Australian citizenship is an important step in your migration history.

Becoming an Australian citizen means that you are making an ongoing commitment to Australia and

all that this country stands for. It is also the beginning of your formal membership of the Australian community. It is the step that will enable you to say "I am Australian."

We Australians can be proud of our country’s rich cultural heritage encompassing the traditions of our indigenous people and diverse cultures who have come from many regions of the world. This Australia Day Citizenship Ceremony also provides us with an occasion to celebrate the richness that the diverse communities bring to our country.

For further information, President Surendra Prasad OAM, Fiji Senior Citizens Association of Qld Inc, can be contacted at surendra1@bigpond.com.

Fiji senior citizens celebrate IndiaAustralia Day

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he Fiji Senior Citizens Association of Qld celebrated the Australia Day and India Republic Day with their neighbours, fellow members and friends, including Hon Mark Bailey MP, Minister for Mains Road, Cr Ian McKenzie, Cr Krista Adams, Cr Kim Marx and other dignitaries at the association's premises in Annerley on January 26.

The celebrations started with the prayers, after which association's President Surendra Prasad acknowledged and thanked the guests and others for their presence at the event. Hon Minister Mark Bailey

and Cr Ian McKenzie, the two chief guests, both spoke, reflecting on Australia Day. Dr Naidu Bodapati spoke in relation to Indian Republic Day and the progress India has made in the last 68 years of independence.

The association had also organised the flag-raising ceremony, and the privilege and honour was given to Minister Mark Bailey and Cr Ian McKenzie both to raise the flag.

"This will be a significant memories for our members that the 2018 Australia Day was celebrated with Australian Flag flown at our facility," President Prasad said.

FSCAQ President Surendra Prasad, FICQ President Dr Ram Mohan along with others at the event

Gathering at the citizenship ceremony

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Indian News Queensland | FESTIVALS & EVENTS

Five fun facts about the Chinese New Year

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nce again the Lunar New Year and 2019 is the Year of the Pig. INQ wishes everyone a happy, safe and prosperous Lunar New Year. Here are five fun facts about the Chinese New Year – which is actually called Spring Festival in China.

1. There are many myths and tales about the origin of the Lunar New Year. Importantly, Nian is a beast that lives under the sea or in the mountains. Every year, Nian used to come from his home and feed on human and animals alike in a village.

One year, a homeless man repayed kind hospitality by promising to stop Nian. Villagers agreed to light firecrackers and decorating all the houses in red. When Nian appeared for his annual feast, he was intimidated by all the red and the firecrackers and ran away.

It was then that people realized Nian was weakened by loud noises, fire and the colour red.

Now, ever year, those who celebrate adorn their houses in red, gather together and celebrate to fend off Nian.

2. One common way to celebrate the Lunar New Year is the blasting of fireworks to intimi-

date Nian. In fact, due to the importance of the celebrations and the number of people who celebrate, New Year’s Eve is responsible for the most fireworks being set off in one day across the world. It is such an important part of the festival, that even though Beijing banned fireworks for 13 years, most celebrators of the Sping Festival lit fireworks anyway and eventually Beijing lifted the ban in 2006.

3. Often it is a very superstitious time, with most people refusing to take out the rubbish or clean themselves in the lead up to the New Years Day, as they believe doing so washes away or disposes of the good luck.

4. The official end of the Spring festival is fifteen days after the start of the New Year and is marked by the traditional Lantern Festival. In China and all over the world, millions of red and yellow lanterns are lit and decorate the streets and homes everywhere. This tradition started when, as the story goes, a heavenly swan was killed by a hunter when it visited the human world. The Jade Emperor (A representation of the first god) was so an-

gry he begun planning to send all of his knights to burn the Earth down. The lesser gods were frightened and horrified at the Jade Emperors plan and secretly came down to Earth to warn everyone. Every household lit and hung up lanterns – from the heavens the Jade Emperor was tricked into believing the Earth was in flames and humanity was saved from the wrath.

5. Just before the Lunar New Year, many Chinese nationals and members of the greater Chinese Diaspora return home to celebrate the Spring Festival with their family. This period has a name called ‘Chunyun’ and is actually the biggest periodical migration of humans in the world. Every year, a whopping 385 000 000 (385 million) people return to their home or village!! By comparison, Chunyun sees 7 times the number of people who move around America during Thanksgiving (51 million) migrants annually and 12 times greater than the Kumbh Mela in India which has a migration of 30 million!!

If you are travelling over the Lunar New Year, remember to stay safe, wear your red and have fun!!

Chinese Diaspora return home in greate numbers to celebrate the Spring Festival period called ‘Chunyun’

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Indian News Queensland | ACHIEVEMENTS

Umesh Chandra and Usha Chandra honoured with Citizens of the Year award

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OPIO QLD's founding members, former presidents and current office bearers Mr. Umesh Chandra and Mrs. Usha Chandra were awarded the Lord Mayor of Brisbane Graham Quirk's Citizens of the Year award at the 2019 Australia Day Awards held in Brisbane last month.

The 2019 Lord Mayor's Australia Day Awards recognise Brisbane's unsung heroes. The awards pay tribute to the special people in our community who have gone above and beyond to help improve the lives of others and contribute to the city's vision of a diverse, friendly and strong community.

Umesh and Usha Chandra are exceptional leaders within the Brisbane community. Not only do the husband and wife duo contribute significantly to the Indian community, generously giving their time to support migrants, but Umesh and Usha are also dedicated to supporting people from all backgrounds and religious groups. By supporting numerous multicultural community events every year, Umesh and Usha have been able to strengthen the connection between the city's many cultures, promoting social harmony and multiculturalism in Brisbane.

Umesh and Usha were heavily involved in the construction of the Mahatma Gandhi statue in Roma Street Parkland in 2014. As members of the Global Organisation for People of Indian Origin (GOPIO), both Umesh and Usha played an instrumental role from the beginning.

Mahatma Gandhi's statue was unveiled during G20 with the Prime

Minister of India in attendance.

Umesh has contributed to the Indian community in other significant ways. Umesh has played an instrumental role in the honouring of the indentured Indian Labourers by hosting commemoration events. He has used platforms such as the Brisbane Indian Times and Australian Indian Radio to promote Brisbane as a welcoming and harmonious place to live. Umesh also volunteers at a Hindu Temple in Brisbane's north.

Umesh is an Ambassador of White Ribbon, where he devotes many hours of his time to spreading the message of preventing domestic violence and mental illness in the community. In additional to his charity work, Umesh also volunteers in a social band, providing entertainment at numerous cultural events throughout the year, with the aim of fostering a love of arts throughout the culturally diverse community of Brisbane.

Usha is also a familiar figure in Brisbane's Indian community, continuously volunteering her time to organise both social and fundraising events, including the India Day Fair that has become a feature of the Brisbane calendar. Through her involvement in GOPIO, Usha has actively promoted networking and business events that have been essential in helping migrants to feel settled in the Brisbane community.

Usha has also supported new migrants by inviting authorities, such as the Queensland Police Service, to join local community members at meetings. These meetings aim to build good working relationships between the groups.

Mr. Umesh Chandra and Mrs. Usha Chandra receiving the award from the Lord Mayor of Brisbane Graham Quirk

After the School holidays, the weekend Tamil classes have commenced started from 02-Feb-2019.

Parents are encouraged to bring their children the classes.

Tamil Schools in South East Queensland 1. Brisbane Tamil School Inc Contact: http://brisbanetamilschool.org/contact/ School President / Principal Contact: Sathananthan Iyathurai (Satha) Mobile: 0423 545 283 Email: bristamilschool@yahoo.com.au Locations: Brisbane Branch, Holland Park State High School, Bapaume Rd, Holland Park QLD 4121 Gold Coast Branch, Southport State High School, 75 Smith St, Southport QLD 4215 Toowoomba Branch, Darling Heights State School, Wuth St, Toowoomba, QLD 4350 Brisbane Northside Branch, Albany Creek State High School, Albany Forest Drive, Albany Creek QLD 4121 2. Thaai Tamil School Inc Website: http://thaaitamilschool.com/contact-us Contact Address: Thaai Tamil School Inc, PO Box 6212, Fairfield Gardens, Qld 4103 Contact Phone: 04-23730122 Locations: 1. Sunnybank State High School, Cnr Boorman & Turton streets, Sunnybank - Saturday 2:30 PM to 5:15 PM 2. Woodcrest State College, 38 Nev Smith Drive, Springfield (Opposite to Springfield Train Station) Saturday 2:30 PM to 5:15 PM 3. Taigum State Primary School, 266 Handford Rd, Taigum QLD 4018 - Saturday 2:30 PM – 5:00pm

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Indian News Queensland | ACHIEVEMENTS

Global Success for the Medic Duo

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fter moving to the Gold Coast at the turn of the decade, Dr Ameer Hamza, 40, and Dr Tanya Unni, 39, of Amtan Medical were blown away by the city's entrepreneurial spirit and proud business community.

In the years since then, they've built one of the largest private medical groups in South East Queensland, and have had considerable success branching out into skin-care products. Within eight years, the two have brought to life eight medical centres, a specialist centre, cardiology centres, and a skin, laser and cosmetic clinic.

The pair also patented a skin-exfoliation device with smooth-edge microgroove technology. This product was sold out within 90 minutes on the TV Shopping Network.

Thanks to their success with their skincare products, the team has branched out from Australia to India, China, the UK and the USA. In addition to their work on the Gold Coast, both Dr Hamza and Dr Unni are involved in charitable activities, including providing support for HIV-affected children in India, as well as working closely with the Australian government, running campaigns against child abuse.

Dr Ameer Hamza and Dr Tanya Unni

Australia Day Honours: Indian Awardees 1. Mr Peeyush Kumar Gupta For significant service to business and to the community through governance and philanthropic roles Member (Am) in the General Division of The Order of Australia Mr Gupta has worked as the Chief Executive Officer at IPAC Securities, a financial advisory and research firm, from1996 to 2009. He has been the director at National Australia Bank (NAB) since 2014 and also at LINK since 2016, besides being in the board of directors of many other companies. During the course of his professional life, he has won many awards and recognition including Lifetime Achievement Award, Money Management, 2017, Distinguished Alumni Award, Australian Graduate School of Management, 2005, and Distinguished Service Award, Financial Planning Association, 2003.

2. Mr Cyrus Meher-Homji, Sydney For service to the performing arts, particularly through music Meher-Homji has been the General Manager, Classics & Jazz, at Universal Music Group since 2011 and he has also been the presenter of the Good Listening show, SBS, since 2008. Earlier in his career he had also founded and worked as the managing editor and co-publisher at Soundscapes Australia from 1994 to 1998. He has also lectured for under 3 years at University of Western Australia and Edith Cowan University from 1992 to 1994. His awards and recognition include Outstanding Contribution to the Record Industry and the Advancement of Classical Music in Australia, Australian Sound Recordings Association, 1998 and also Pascall Prize for Australian Critic of the Year, Geraldine Pascall Foundation, 1993.

3. Major General Vikram Madan (Retd) For service to multicultural affairs Major Madan has been a member at South Australian Multicultural and Ethnic Affairs Commission from 2010 to 2018. He was also

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the President at Indian Australian Association of South Australia from 2009 to 2011. His other notable positions include member at International Humanitarian Law Committee, South Australia, 2008-2014 and he is also currently the member at Passenger Transport Standards Committee, since 2008. He was also the Ambassador at Oz Asia Festival in 2010.

4. Mr Vivek Padmanabhan For service to aged welfare Mr Padmanabhan has served as the executive director at Premier Health Care since 2014, and before this he founded and ran Padman Health Care from 1984 to 2014. He has also been the board member at Aged Care Association Australia, for many years and also served as this association's president in the past. Earlier, he was the director at Health Employees Superannuation Trust of Australia (HESTA) from 1994 to 1997. He has been and still is the supporter of many non-profit organisations as DREAMIN Foundation, Rotary Club of Prospect, Adelaide Metropolitan Malayalee Association, and also Hindu Society of South Australia.

5. Dr Menon Parameswaran For service to primary industry Mr Parameswaran has, throughout his life, contributed to the agriculture industry and health sector in various capacities. He has been the member at Shepparton Irrigation Region Drainage Working Group, Land and Water Salinity Management Plan, since 2009 and member at Community Engagement Committee since 2008, at Goulburn Broken Regional Water Services Committee since 2013. He's also been the member at Working Group on Domestic and Stock since 2018. He was the executive officer/ community education officer/foundation member at Salinity Pilot Program Advisory Council (SPPAC) from 1986 to 1990. He has also been the member at Australian Institute of Agriculture Science and Technology since 2000.

In the health sector he has served as

the director at Primary Care Connect, Community Health Service, Shepparton, since 2004. He has been the member at Audit Risk Management and Clinical Governance Sub-Committees since 2007 and is also currently the member at Goulburn Valley Community Advisory Council, Goulburn Valley Health.

Towards his contribution in the teaching field, he was the senior lecturer and research co-ordinator at Institute of Land and Food Resources, Dookie, University of Melbourne from 1993 to 2004, and before that he was the lecturer at Victorian College of Agriculture and Horticulture from 1975 to 1993. He also authored 'Jerusalem Artichoke: How to Grow and Use' (Queensland, Agrovision, 1997).

His awards and recognition include Achievement Award, Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority, for '10 Years of Environmental Achievement' in 2007, Achievement Award, Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority, for 'substantial contribution to Salinity Management in Victoria' in 2002 and also Alcoa Regional Achievement Award, for 'community service' in 2001.

6. Dr Maharaj Kishore Tandon For service to the community through a range of roles Mr Tandon is currently the president at Catholic Doctors Association, and before this he served as the president at Australia Asia Association from 1984 to 1985. He also currently the member at Australian Indian Medical Doctors Association. He has also been a patron of the Indian Society of Western Australia since 2008. He has also served as the medical volunteer through Equal Health in Tamil Nadu, India from 2002 to 2011.

Mr Tandon is also the donor/supporter of a range of organisations including Red Cross Australia, Notre Dame University, OXFAM, The Fred Hollows Foundation, Wheelchairs for Kids, World Vi-

sion, Doctors Without Borders, among others.

His awards and recognition include Premier's Community Award, Government of Western Australia, 1991, Lakhwara Award, Indian Society of Western Australia, 2012, and Lifetime Achievement Award, Australian Indian Association, 2018.

7. Dr Jaswinder Singh Samra For service to medicine as a pancreatic specialist Dr Samra is currently the pancreaticobiliary surgeon and clinical associate professor at Macquarie University Hospital since 2011. He has also been the visiting medical officer, Hepato-biliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, since 2003. He was earlier the clinical professor of surgery at University of Sydney from 2015 to 2017. He has co-authored over 160 research publications. He is also the co-founder of Australian Pancreatic Centre and is also currently the member of Australian Pancreatic Genome Initiative and also Australia and New Zealand Hepato-Pancreatico-Biliary Association.

8. Mr Mandar Madhusudan Vaidya For service to the performing arts Mr Vaidya is the co-founder of Natyadarpan Indian Theatre Academy since 2016 and co-founder of Kalavishkar Innovative Art Academy since 2012. He has also been the director and actor at Marathi Language Productions since 2012 and a member of the Managing Commit-

tee, Maharashtra Mandal Victoria from 2009 to 2010. He was also the data analyst at Coles Group and the data analyst at Baby Bunting.

9. Dr Sujon Kumar Purkayastha For service to medicine as an obstetrician and gynaecologist Dr Purkayastha has worked as obstetrician and gynaecologist at Goulburn Base Hospital from 1992 to 2017 and also did his private practice as obstetrician and gynaecologist in Goulburn from 19922017. He was also the training supervisor, DRANZCOG Advanced Diploma (Obstetrics), at Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG) from 1996 to 2017.

10. Dr Subbaram Sundar Sundaram For service to the community through a range of roles Dr Sundaram is currently the general practitioner at Dr Sundar Family Medical Practice and is also currently the member of NSW Branch of Australian Medical Association.

In the past he was the honorary secretary at Overseas Medical Graduate Association. He also currently the active member at, Blacktown Medical Practitioners Association.

He is also the founding member of NSW Indian Welfare Association and is the supporter of United Indian Association. He has been the active member at Lions Club of Sydney Indian since 2003. His awards and recognition includes Lifetime Achievement Award, United Indian Association, 2013.

INQ Welcomes You Are you an achieving member of the community? Do you know someone who deserves recognition and praise for their contributions? Are you trying to raise awareness of some issues that are important to the community and the Indian diaspora?

Want to write on fun social events and celebrations that happen every month in Queensland? We want you on our team! Any level of commitment is welcome. If you are or know of anyone interested in the media, email us at info@indiannewsqld.com.au or call Ram on 0421 652 132.

A Well-Informed Community is a Happy Community.

Join our Community Media Team Today!

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Indian News Queensland | ACHIEVEMENTS

Young achiever Prerna Pahwa awarded Australia Day Achievement Award

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rerna Pahwa has made a magnificent contribution to several worthwhile causes over the years, including the Australian Red Cross and the Leukaemia Foundation Queensland.

Prerna focuses on individuals who are suffering from cancer and depression. Along with her friends, Prerna successfully helped a young student diagnosed with leukaemia get back to life by raising $88,000 through crowd funding and by providing an immense moral support to him and his family. She also supported a three-year-old girl who was diagnosed with lymphoma, and organised multiple bone marrow drives for an Australian resident who was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia Philadelphia positive, in the hope of finding a donor.

Prerna has also worked tirelessly to raise awareness of the importance of bone marrow donations and stem cell research within ethnic communities. She has focused on engaging with Australians from South Asia and South East Asia to encourage them to become bone marrow donors.

"Ecstatic to receive Lord Mayor's Australia Day Achievement Award" -- Prerna Pahwa I am a believer of ‘every morning brings a new beginning’, and this morning has brought me “Oh, so beautiful" start. Wow, I am ecstatic to be one of the recipients of the Lord Mayor's Australia Day Achievement Award, Brisbane, for 2019 for my contribution to the community.

Being the very first Australian of Indian Origin to have won this prestigious award, this feels even more special. I am extremely honoured to be appreciated and recognised alongside so many incredible heroes and would like to take this opportunity to congratulate all of them too.

It was amazing to hear their stories and share mine.

My janam bhoomi (motherland) is India, nevertheless, my karma bhoomi (place of action) has been Australia for over a decade that I have been living in this amazing country. My parents' values, upbringing, and this amazing country has shaped me into the person who I am today. Since humanity knows no borders and sees beyond race,

colour or creed, I am more than honoured to be able to embrace this land and call it my home and proudly serve the community with all the warmth and love.

This multicultural country has espoused me with the most affectionate way, and hence I vehemently believe in giving back to the community. Let's pledge that together we all continue to shape this country into the most livable, most lovable and the most peaceful country that Australia already is. It fills my heart with immense pride, and I would like to say "Thank you Australia, I am a proud citizen." This recognition has instilled in me profound assurance that I have been going in the right direction and will continue to walk this path filled with love, joy and kindness.

Heartfelt thanks to the nominator and panel of judges.

All I feel right now is what Robert Frost recited: The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep.

Prerna Pahwa with her award

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Indian News Queensland | EXPOSE

Royal Flushes and Plebeian Potties Tracing the History of Sanitation at the Sulabh International Museum of Toilets

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nce upon a time, India boasted of some of the most advanced sanitation arrangements, even by today’s standards. Today, it is better known for having a very large proportion of the two billion people around the world who have no access to toilets and good sanitation. So, it is very fitting the Sulabh International Museum of Toilets is located in India’s capital, New Delhi.

The museum is the brainchild of Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak, the founder of Sulabh International Social Service Organisation. This is an India-based social service organization that works to promote human rights, environmental sanitation, non-conventional sources of energy, waste management and social reforms through education. Dr Pathak’s work has provided access to clean toilets to millions in India.

Sulabh has now extended its activities to Afghanistan, Nepal, South

East Asia, Africa and Latin America.

Dr Pathak has received many Indian and international awards for his work.

In keeping with the spread of the Sulabh model beyond India, the Sulabh International Museum of Toilets does not deal only with trends in hygiene and sanitation in India.

It traces the history of hygiene and sanitation from countries around the world, dating back to 2500 BC to the present day.

The entrance is on a busy road in New Delhi. There is no indication of the clean, green and peaceful courtyard that leads into the museum, which came as a very pleasant surprise.

The first exhibit we saw was the child-friendly version of the squatting toilet which is popular all over Asia, as it is considered to be more hygienic. Today many Indian and Western health professionals also consider it to be better for one’s health. However, these health and

Toilet used by Indian royalty on display

hygiene concepts are difficult to explain to young children. I remember being afraid I would fall in and was happy all the houses my parents lived in had both Western and Asian style toilets. The child friendly one is small enough to allay these fears, though we didn’t find out how successful it’s been.

The museum didn’t have anything that would be suitable for people with arthritic knees or prostheses.

The recently invented squatty potties that are now available in Australia and elsewhere might resolve all these issues.

There is an impressive collection of exhibits inside the museum, which are displayed chronologically in three main sections: ancient, medieval and modern.

The ancient section unfolds with the sanitation arrangements of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, which are now in Pakistan. The W.C. toilet at Mohenjo-Daro, dating back to 2,500 BC, is considered a champion-

ing work in the field of sanitation.

Dholavira and Lothal in province of Gujarat in India have remnants of a sophisticated system of wells, bathing tanks, both overground and underground drains, toilets, soak pits, roads and lanes.

The museum also displays sanitation arrangements of other ancient civilizations of Egypt, Babylon, Crete, Jerusalem, Greece and Rome.

The medieval section focuses largely on the toilets in forts where Indian and other royalty lived for security reasons. There were also toilets used

by European royalty and nobility.

Apparently, it was quite acceptable for kings and queens to sit on their toilets while pooping! This could be the origin of the word ‘throne’ for toilet. A poster on the wall informs us that the court jester for Louis XII once said to the king: ‘There are two things in your work to which I can never get used.’ ‘What are they?’ asked the king. ‘One is eating alone and the other is defecating in com-

Queen Victoria’s toilet with a canopy around it

By Indrani Ganguly

pany,’ replied the court jester.

The museum also houses Queen Victoria’s toilet which has a canopy around it. There is no information if anyone commented on this. Most likely she would not have been amused.

One of my favourites was the ‘Macbeth toilet’ invented by the French to poke fun at the English. The bit sticking out was lifted for the person to sit down and ‘do their business’.

The modern section has interesting toilet-related cartoons, photographs of toilets from the catalogues of reputed sanitary ware manufacturing companies and public toilets of different.countries.

One of the quirkiest exhibits was a toilet shaped beer mug from the United States. We weren’t sure if it’s ever used as such. Nor were we sure how successful the Thais have been in potty training their elephants.

It all added to the charm of one of the most interesting museums we’ve ever visited.

Child-friendly squatting toilet

Toilet-shaped beer mug from US www.indiannewsqld.com.au

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Indian News Queensland | WORLD & GOVT

Australian Shadow Minister Jason Clare launches IVI’s vision screening in India Campaign to benefit 200,000 children and adults

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ver 200,000 children and adults will receive better vision care and eye health through India Vision Institute’s (IVI) vision screenings across India during 2019.

The campaign was launched in Delhi last month by the Hon Jason Clare, Australia’s Shadow Minister for Trade and Investment and Shadow Minister for Resources and Northern Australia, in the presence of IVI CEO Vinod Daniel and Australian Labor Party (ALP) members Aisha Amjad and Harish Velji. It will expand IVI’s ‘Eye See and I Learn’ and ‘Eye See and I Work’ programs across the country.

Mr Clare, member of parliament from Blaxland in south-western Sydney, said, “I am happy to be launching the campaign by India Vision Institute that will make many visually impaired children and adults see better.”

“I am impressed with the commendable work being undertaken by IVI in delivering vision health and care to underprivileged communities in India. IVI is an Australian-initiated charity in India and that makes me even more pleased to launch its campaign,” he added.

Vinod Daniel said, “I am very happy that the IVI initiative is being launched by Mr Clare. Avoidable blindness is a major impediment to the overall health of the people and,over the past few years, IVI has made a good beginning to address the issue. Through the campaign, IVI will be able to more than double the beneficiaries of our 'Eye See and I Learn' and 'Eye See and I Work' programs for the underprivileged across India.”

“Uncorrected refractive error remains a major cause of avoidable vision impairment and the second most common cause of blindness in India. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that approximately 39.3 million, including 1.6 million children in India, are blind or visually impaired due to uncorrected refractive error. Nearly 3/4th of a typical school day consists of reading and writing; the comprehension and performance of this is affected adversely by vision impairment. As with adults, wearing reading glasses was found to increase their productivity by 34% and income by 20%,” Mr Daniel added.

“The campaign will provide free spectacles to individuals identified

with uncorrected refractive errors following vision screenings,” Mr Daniel further said.

IVI has so far conducted 422 vision screening programs in and around Chennai and other cities in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Pondicherry, West Bengal, New Delhi, Haryana and Mizoram.

Over 1,76,376 individuals from the underprivileged communities (including over 1,28,549 children) were screened, and free spectacles were distributed to 22,813 individuals (including 11,984 children).

About India Vision Institute (IVI) India Vision Institute (IVI) is an independent, not-for-profit registered trust established in 2012. It is focused on supporting and promoting eye health awareness, research, education and technological development in Indian optometry to advance capacity in vision correction, and prevention of eye disease and blindness. (www.indiavisioninstitute.org).

For queries, contact Shekhar Nambiar, +919810154167

IVI CEO Vinod Daniel with Australian Shadow Minister Jason Clare in Delhi

Gujarati Association of Qld Inc. msSeniors Club has been in existence since 15 years.

They meet every 3rd Sunday of the Month at Scout Hall, 462 Beenleigh Rd, Sunnybank QLD 4109.

They bring a plate and share and have lunch, tea and coffee and enjoy their afternoon with like minded people.

They also have variety of activities during the year.

If anybody would like to get information for their visiting senior parents or senior parents who are leaving in Brisbane, Please contact us on 0413 786 087 Ashok Parmar or visit our website https://www.gaq.org.au Australian Shadow Minister Jason Clare at the launch of vision campaign

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Indian News Queensland | BUSINESS & FINANCE

Q&A session with our migration expert Question 1: JS Garcha Hi Pratap, I am attaching my documents and resume here. Actually I have done Diploma of Business and I received credits towards my Commerce degree while with same diploma some of my friends received credits towards Hospitality management degree. So I am considering myself eligible for restaurant manager job. Could you guide regarding that matter please?

Ans: Thank you for the email. We have gone through your CV and academic qualifications. You have no previous experience as restaurant manager or similar managerial employments. As a requirement, you must have at least 2 years previous experience to be eligible for subclass 482 Nomination from a prospective employer. To be considered for Employer Nomination Scheme visas, the minimum experience must be 3 years.

Hence, you are not eligible for these category visas even if you satisfy other criteria.

Question 3: R. Rana Hi, I am 34 year old and experience as chef since 2014 overseas. Currently I am working as senior Sous Chef in Taiwan. I passed 1.5 year Diploma in Hospitality Management. Can you please advise me on possible migration to Australia?

Ans: Thank you for your email. The occupation, Chef, is in the skilled occupation list (SOL) for point based migration to Australia. The minimum point for eligibility to apply for this visa is currently fixed at 65. With the information provided, you would get the minimum points at this stage.

You need proficient level English language test score (IELTS 7 each or equivalent) to apply in one of the visas (subclass 489-state sponsored) under skills select migration.

You may have other options available, i.e., employer sponsored visas.

With any prospective employer in Australia willing to sponsor you in their business as Chef, you can avail either subclass 482 or subclass 186 or 187 visa. All other requirements including English language proficiency, health, character must be satisfied.

Question 5: A. Antony Hello, I am A. Antony, completed Pharm D in India. Currently I am holding a student visa and completed 1 year of my Masters in Australia. I have passed KAPS examination conducted by Australian pharmacy council and received skill assessment letter. I have already scored an individual 7 score in IELTS academic test. Please find the attached documents and advise migration chances for me.

Ans: Thank you for the email. At this stage, your nominated occupation is not eligible for independent skilled migration, however, may have chance for state nominated (subclass 489) migration. As you prefer Queensland, to get state nomination there, you have to be employed full time minimum 6 months in QLD in the nominated occupation, and been offered continuous employment further for 12 months.

Question 2: V. Kumar

Hi Prathap, I recently migrated to Australia. I would like to get my family here. I haven’t included them in my PR application.

I would be highly grateful if you could clarify the following questions: Can I get them here on tourist visa and then apply for permanent residency (partner visa)? I hear that tourist visas has a clause that prevents people from applying PR while they are in Australia. Could you please clarify? Can my children study here if they are here on a tourist visa?

Ans: Thank you for the email. Please be noted that if you are a PR in Australia, normally your family members can migrate to Australia through partner visa. Regarding children’s study, tourist visa has restrictions to study, i.e., maximum 3 months study permitted in Australia on visitor visa.

They must move to student visa if they are going to school in Australia.

Question 4: V. Venu Dear Sir, I am Bachelor of Tourism Studies degree holder and working as Duty Manager in a Hotel in Kerala. I have 8 years’ experience in this field.

Attached is my CV. Please advise me of the options available.

Ans: We have gone through the CV. Your current occupation Hotel Manager is eligible for state sponsored skills select migration. However, you need minimum 65 points to apply for skills select migration visas. With your qualifications and five plus year experience, you may have an option for this visa provided you get proficient level English language score ( IELTS 7 each or equivalent). Also, if any prospective employers in Australia are interested with your job profile, you may have the options for employer sponsored visas such as subclass 482, subclass 187 visas.

PRATHAP LAKSHMANAN MA, LLB, LLM, GradDipLP (Lawyer & Migration Agent / Qualified Education Agent Counsellor) TN Lawyers & Immigration Consultants Email: info@tnlawyers.com.au Web: www.tnlawyers.com.au Skype: prathap.tnmc

As you have not minimum two year experience as a pharmacist, you may not be eligible to apply for employer sponsored visas.

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Indian News Queensland | CULTURE

Big, Fat Indian Weddings in Rajasthan What makes Rajasthan so special for people planning a big, fat Indian wedding? What are the ways Rajasthan adds a dash of royalty, glamour, and flamboyance to the wedding ceremonies? Aena Malhotra explores.

Right from a rich cultural history, heartwarming hospitality, never-before-seen architectural wonders to not-to-be-missed traditional cuisine, inimitably colorful culture, heart-stealing Rajasthani customs and traditions and the regal charm that this state so effortlessly reflects, Rajasthan has all that you need and much more, to make an unforgettable wedding destination for you and the love of your life.

H

aving an extravagant, illustrious, dream-like, and opulent wedding is every woman’s dream.

Who doesn’t want to make regal memories of the most special day of one’s life? Right goes the dictum that marriages are made in heaven, but if you are planning to tie the knot the royal way, Rajasthan is what you need.

Besides its rich and colorful heritage, stunningly beautiful forts and palaces, world’s renowned wildlife parks and sanctuaries, and an inviting trail of customs and traditions, this kingly state of India has much more to offer. Hardly anyone who visits Rajasthan returns without being mesmerised by its rich cultural and architectural aura. Over the years there has been an increasing interest among people from all corners of the world to choose Rajasthan as their wedding destination, and the trend is still catching up.

Be it international celebrities and socialites including the likes of Vikram Chatwal and Priya Sachdev, Russell Brand and Katy Perry, Arun Nayar and Elizabeth Hurley, or passionate common folks, Rajasthan has become an irresistible wedding destination stop.

So what makes it so special? If the sand dunes and camels adorning

the vast Thar desert that trails across Rajasthan do not leave you spellbound, wait till you encounter the mystique aura that envelops this grandeur-emanating state, or for the colors of Rajasthani culture to sweep you off your feet.

Rajasthan and a Royal Wedding To make an unforgettable wedding destination for you and the love of your life, Rajasthan has all you need and much more--right from a rich cultural history, heart-warming hospitality, never-before-seen architectural wonders to not-to-be-missed traditional cuisine, inimitably colorful culture, heart-stealing Rajasthani customs and traditions, and the regal charm that this state so effortlessly reflects.

A typical royal Rajasthani wedding inevitably offers you an almost dream-like experience. Irrespective of one’s caste, creed or religion, the localities and those involved in hospitality make sure that the bride and the groom are offered no less than a prince- and princess-like treatment.

Flower-showers, decked up palaces or forts that serve as the wedding venues, eloquent lunch and dinner spreads to leave your guests gasping in surprise, royal animals including elephants, camels and horses marching in the wedding proces-

sion, and regal costumes and traditional jewelry for bride, groom, and their families are some of the key highlights that attract love-birds to witness their convivial ceremonies in Rajasthan.

It is on account of reasons like these that millions of couples across the globe can’t help eyeing upon this kingly Indian state as their wedding destination. What makes their dream come true is the plethora of economic options that wedding planners and co-ordinators in India offer to the prospective families aiming to engage Rajasthan in their familial festivities. Among the preferred wedding destination cities in this regal state, Jodhpur, Jaipur, Udaipur, and Jaisalmer rule the roost.

It is here that most of the privately owned and easily available forts or palaces are available for private celebrations. So if you too are planning to tie the knot in an interesting and unforgettable way, do consider Rajasthan as one of your wedding stops, and the rest would be history!

Let the deserts and winds of the royal Rajasthan create a royal wedding experience for you and your beloved. Go ahead and steal the show as you take the world by a storm with a dream-come-true wedding!

Prominent Royal Wedding Destinations of Rajasthan 1. Udaipur – Known as the City of Lakes, Udaipur is a popular wedding destination. Jagmandir Island palace and the Udaipur Lake Palace are some of the sought-after wedding venues.

2. Jaipur - The capital city of Rajasthan, Jaipur offers various heritage hotels like the Rabbagh palace, Samode Palace, and Jaimahal Palace that are ideal for arranging royal weddings.

3. Jodhpur - The Umaid Bhawan Palace, Mehrangarh Fort, and Hari Mahal Palace are some of the prominent wedding venues here.

4. Jaisalmer - The desert city Jaisalmer offers banquet facilities in several hotels, which are excellent wedding venues for a royal ensemble.

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20

Indian News Queensland | HEALTH & WEALTH

Yoga for the Old

Medical science has still not found a permanent cure for arthritis, but yoga asanas offer hope, writes Alia Haley.

Yoga has a curative effect in arthritis.

Poses, or popularly known as asanas, help in improving the circulation of blood, thereby making joints and limbs move freely and reducing the incidence of arthritis.

Yoga has a curative effect in arthritis

A

rthritis is a serious health problem normally experienced by older people. Swelling, stiffness, and severe pain in joints are some of the common symptoms of arthritis.

Arthritis comes in various forms; rheumatoid, gout, and osteoarthritis being the common ones.

The worse part of suffering from arthritis is that medical science has not been able to find a permanent cure for this condition. A range of medications are available, but these fail to provide much-needed relief to the patients.

However, all is not bleak, and those suffering from arthritis can expect some relief as yoga offers muchneeded cure. Those suffering from moderate arthritis can expect some relief within two months, if they practice the suggested yoga techniques. Chronic arthritis may take four to five months to heal. Below are listed some of the yoga techniques that need to be adopted for relief from arthritis.

Yoga has a curative effect in arthritis.

Poses, or popularly known as asanas, help in improving the circulation of blood, thereby making joints and limbs move freely and reducing the incidence of arthritis. Yoga asanas as makarasana, hastashirasana, veerasana and trikonasana are recommended for those suffering from arthritis. However, one needs to perform these asanas in a controlled manner. The posture should not be maintained for long.

Following asanas have been found useful in arthritis and offer imminent relief.

Santulansana This asana enhances the body balancing mechanism in cerebellum.

For performing this asana, you need to kneel down and bend forward.

The palms should be on the floor

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at shoulder width. The toes need to be tucked in. Move the shoulders forward, even as you bring the arms vertical to the floor. This position is to be maintained as long as possible.

Lower the knees on the floor while releasing the position.

Trikonasana As the name implies, trikonasana means formation of a triangle by the limbs. To perform this asana, you need to stand erect with toes joined.

The hands should be placed on either side of the body. The right leg should be spread to the right side.

The hands need to be extended on both sides. Bend towards the right as you exhale. The big toe of the right leg is to be held by three fingers of right hand. The same process is to be repeated on the left side.

Veerasana Put the left foot forward, with the foot being placed at maximum distance from initial location. The hands with palms joined should be placed on the knees. The left leg is to be bending in a position so that thigh and calf are at 90 degree. Meanwhile, keep the right leg straight. The joined hands need to be raised and bend the head backwards, even as the hands are raised at their maximum. The posture needs to be maintained for a few seconds.

Gomukhsana Pranayama has also been found to be effective in arthritis. Deep breathing techniques as inhalation from right nostril and exhalation from both nostrils are an effective remediation for those suffering from arthritis.

Vrikshasana You need to stand straight with closed feet to perform this asana.

Bring the right feet up to the left thigh. The right tow needs to point downwards while performing this

asana. Join the palms and bring them to shoulder height, even as you maintain this position. Move the hands over head and close your eyes and relax. Stay in the position for few seconds and return to normal self. Repeat the asana two to three times.

Setubandhasan Lie on the floor in a supine position.

Feet are to be kept hip-width apart.

Pelvis and chest are to be lifted as high as possible. Breathe normal and hold the position for a minimum of 30 seconds.

Siddhasana You need to be in a seated position to perform this asana. Bring the heels to the groin area. Ensure that ankles are placed in opposite positions. The spine is to be held erect while performing siddhasana.

Natrajsana Root the left foot firmly, even as you balance the body weight on the left foot. The right leg is to be raised and held firmly. Inhale and maintain the posture for a while, even as you concentrate on a point.

Shavasana As the name signifies, shavasana is lying in a corpse posture. Lie down with hands relaxed on the side of the body. The main purpose of shavasana is to offer a person complete rest. This asana is to be performed at the end of the yoga asanas and will help one relax and develop better concentration power.

The above-listed asanas not only offer relief in cases of chronic arthritis but also help one develop emotionally and physically as these asanas are considered an excellent medication techniques.

Regardless of the type of arthritis, the common symptoms for all arthritis disorders include varied levels of pain, swelling, joint stiffness, and sometimes a constant ache around the joint(s). Following are the common symptoms seen in majority of arthritis patients.

• Muscle aches and pains • Tenderness • Difficulty moving the joint • Inability to use the hand or walk • Malaise and a feeling of tiredness • Fever • Weight-loss • Poor sleep

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21

Indian News Queensland | TRAVEL

Varanasi: Bringing the Ancient and Spiritual into the 21st century

O

ften touted as an ancient city, the inhabitants claim Varanasi as the oldest city on the globe.

The spiritual diversity abundant in the city has given rise to many different names and titles such as the heartland of Hindu renaissance or the land of piety and philosophy.

According to mythology, Varanasi is the home of 330 million gods and goddesses and over the years this has created a truly special aura of mysticism and reverence.

During the 20th century, the city saw great number of both domestic and international visitors, visiting to pay their respects, pray for their success or were just seduced by the excitement and spirituality found in all the nooks and crannies of the divine lands. However, the 20th century also saw the Holy City struggling to cope year in, year out.

As transport domestically and internationally became easier, Varanasi was high on the list for many Indians living domestically and abroad.

Congestion became unmanageable, the roads became bumpy and rough and the streets were filled with all kinds of waste. However, the number of visitors constantly increased – and if you have ever been to Varanasi, you would know why. The city is filled with a diversity of spirituality, religion, food, arts, clothing that is unparalleled in India and even the world.

The turn of the 21st century and Varanasi answered the prayers of its inhabitants. The last 10 years have seen Varanasi begin its transformation into a model, global city in various aspects. One immediately noticeable central aspect are the roads. Once filled with many potholes and almost unsafe for the

health of the car, the roads have been transformed – 4 lanes, a raised corridor – the new efficiency of the city has only been matched by the aesthetics of the city. Starting by moving of power and gas cables underground have cleared much space on the ground. Alongside these developments is also the beautification of the ghats – a now popular picnic spot for many to take the refreshed beauty of the city.

The 20th century also represented an era in the city’s history were there was no power often more than there was power. Over the last few years, these problems are largely a thing of the past, with electricity 24 hours a day and bright street lights ensuring a much safer city at night.

Amidst these changes, the city also underwent a thorough clean-up which seems extremely fitting for the religious capital of India. A city filled with waste has now become a marvel of cleanliness, with a large number of tourists visiting the ghats which would have been a health hazard not more than 20 years ago.

These changes were rapid and revolutionary, bringing a much more modern feel to the city whilst retaining its impressive mysticism and spiritual diversity. The high regard for the city has always been demonstrated by the sheer number of visitors and pilgrims who line the shores of the Ganga in Varanasi regardless of the conditions. The developments to infrastructure and the aesthetics over the past ten years have only made this city easier and more exciting to visit – taking one of the oldest cities in history and exemplifying Spiritual Varanasi as a holy, modern marvel of India and the world.

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22

Indian News Queensland | FESTIVALS & EVENTS

Festival of colours, Holi, up next month

E

ven though Holi is a Hindu festival, now it has become popular in all parts of the world, due to Indians having migrated to these lands. Holi signifies the victory of good over evil and burning of not only evil spirits but of enmities against your enemies. This day is usually taken as the occasion to mend broken relationships and mend matters with your friends and contacts.

The festival takes place in India on March 21 this year. The date of Holi keeps changing every year but it is always when the winters have just ended in India in the month of March. And it has to come after full Moon. Holika Dahan, which comes a day before Holi, is the burning of evil spirits by lighting a bonfire.

During Holika Dahan, people do religious rituals around the bonfire

so that any evil spirit around them can be destroyed, just as Holika, the sister of the demon king Hiranyakashipu, was burned to death.

The morning after Holika Dahan is the real deal for kids and adults alike. It's a free-for-all festival of water balloons and water jets, of running around and having fun with colours. People smear other with colours and throw water balloons at each other, even though they may not know them at all. The way strangers can come together and have harmless fun with each other is a really special feature of this festival, and that is probably part of the reason this festival has caught up with the masses in nations around the world. It's all fair during this day, friend or no friend, kids or adults, men or women, rich or poor, there are no boundaries on how much fun, and with whom, you can have on this day.

Silkroad Ensemble

There's even a tradition of sharing your food and drinks on this day with friends and family in the evening, after you've had your day's fun. One drink that is used on this day is bhang, which is made from cannabis and is intoxicating. People may not use cannabis normally, but on this day they have to have it, as part of the festivities.

Holi celebrations in Brisbane For the communal enjoyment of Brisbanites, under BrisAsia Festival of Brisbane City Council, 'Brisbane Holi – Festival of Colours' will be organised to take place on March 2, from 12 pm to 6 pm, at Rocks Riverside Park, Seventeen Miles Rocks.

This is a free event and will feature live music from 3 DJs, multicultural performances, Bollywood dance battles, rain dance, and of course, Indian food.

The international musicians of Grammy Award-winning super group Silkroad Ensemble will perform their genre-defying music in Brisbane for the first time at Queensland Performing Arts Centre (QPAC) on Thursday 7 March 2019.

For one night only in the Concert Hall at QPAC, extraordinary musicians from around the world will present a never-to-beseen-again concert converging centuries, continents and cultures.

Drawing on a rich tapestry of traditions, nationalities and instruments including tabla, bagpipes, shakuhachi and strings, audiences can expect a repertoire including popular jazz, traditional Vietnamese, Chinese and Kazakh music; Finnish folk song; Jugalbandi (Indian classical) and much more.

Described as “vibrant and virtuosic” by the Wall Street Journal, superstar cellist YoYo Ma founded Silkroad Ensemble in 1998 as a radical experiment seeking to understand the fear and insecurity sparked by globalisation. Bringing together musicians from many corners of the Silk Road to co-create a new artistic idiom, the ensemble creates a musical language founded in difference and collaboration, a metaphor for the benefits of a more connected world.

Nine musicians from this extraordinary music ensemble are coming out for the Australian tour, including India’s preeminent table player Sandeep Das. “Music is a universal language we can all understand. It brings people together, evokes emotion and connects cultures and can help us all understand the world we live in and Silkroad Ensemble was founded on this very philosophy,” said Mr Kotzas.

This is an exceptionally rare opportunity to experience the exhilarating, world-class artistry of Silkroad Ensemble here at QPAC.” Don’t miss the one-night, one-off concert from Silkroad Ensemble here in Brisbane at QPAC on Thursday 7 March 2019. Tickets are on sale, for bookings go to qpac.com.au or phone 136 246.

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23

Indian News Queensland | TECHNOLOGY

Drones as Air Taxi: A feasibility As the popularity of drones is on the rise largely due to the huge drop in price the probability of air taxi using drones is seen as a future travel mode and both Australia and India are no exceptions. By: Chandragupta Amritkar

D

rone taxis could soon be a reality in Australia as personal transport drones look quite feasible and capable to take off and fly over the congestion of the traffic. One can today buy a small drone for as little as AUD 100 but it’s the dream of flying taxis which will make the public relish and jump with joy and this dream could become a reality by 2023 if not sooner.

When for the first time I saw the drones way back in 2014 at CES – they were impressive as toys, for aerial surveillance, remote sensing, agriculture, motion picture/weddings/parties filmmaking, oil, gas, and mineral exploration, disaster relief etc but never imagined that they can have a potential to be converted into air taxis.

The first drones were used by the military and defense world when manned flight is considered too risky or difficult. But with all the attention that they have been receiving, these unmanned aerial vehicles are now finding more practical and innovative uses. Two revolutionary ideas will be to use drones for shipping and delivery applications as they could significantly improve delivery times be it delivering pizzas, letters, or even small parcels and reducing human work.

The other which would take some time, thanks to a large number legislations and insurance issues, will be the use of them as Air taxis. But already US, China, Dubai, Germany and Israel are experimenting on the feasibility of commercial operations by 2023. One of the first cities to make a move was Dubai with a maiden air taxi test flight with Volocopter in Sept 2017. I had the pleasure of seeing the air taxi at GITEX, Dubai.

With Uber, shortlisting India and feeling that Mumbai, Delhi and Bengaluru being one of the most congested cities in the world UberAir will certainly make a difference.

Through an air taxi they will offer a service over our congested roads.

These proposed taxis would be able to accommodate four passengers each and can fly at a speed of 200 miles per hour (322 kph). UberAIR, which sees NASA and Uber teaming up, plans to launch demo flights by 2020 and hopes to launch the paid service by 2023.

Uber Air aims to enable shared, multimodal air transportation between suburbs, cities, and ultimately within cities. Sky ports in and around the city will need to be created for landing and launching aircraft. So rooftops will be in demand and will no longer dead space but prime real estate. Builders will have

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to start looking at having a drone landing pad on the roof.

Uber Elevate plans to have the demonstration flight in 2020 and start commercial service in 2023. Its partners include aircraft manufacturers such as Embraer, Bell, Aurora Flight Sciences, Pipistrel Aircraft and Karem, which will develop Electric Vertical Take-off and Landing (e-VTOL) vehicles. Outside the U.S. five countries are in their short-list: Australia, Brazil, France, India and Japan.

Indian Drone Policy The Indian drone policy that was unveiled recently will make the domestic drone market to take off and the air taxi operation in India a reality soon. Speaking on the policy Civil Aviation Minister Suresh Prabhu said “The guidelines would help foster technology and innovation in the development of drones — devices which have an extensive range of applications ranging from disaster relief to agriculture. The drone market in India holds the potential of hitting over $1 trillion.

We plan to develop drone manufacturing not only for the domestic market but abroad as well. India's expertise in technology is characterised by its capacity to devise lowcost solutions.”

One of the major utilization of air taxis, could be to fly passengers from cities to airports and

vice versa. But the price need to be competitive and for that the most important thing would be that the batteries that power drones continue to improve. Improvements in battery technology should provide investment opportunities during the next five to ten years. The major advantages of drone air taxis will be – As they are 100 % electric no need of combustion engine, fuel and no direct emissions.

If all goes well its estimated that 10 million drones in use around the world by 2030. The future of urban air taxi is closer than you think.

Drone Manufacturers Various companies are working towards viable passenger drones.

Many startups like Volocopter, eHang, Kitty Hawk and established firms like Boeing, Airbus, Uber are investing in the development of autonomous passenger drones. These electric Vertical TakeOff and Landing (eVTOL) drones will fly over the traffic jams making the urban life simpler.

Volocopter The Volocopter 2X can fly completely autonomously or be easily operated using a joystick and assistive systems for support. Cofounder Alex Zosel expects the first full Volocopter air taxi systems with dozens of Volo-Hubs and VoloPorts to be in place within the next 10 years, capable of flying 100.000

• Brisbane to Gold Coast in 15 minutes • Churchgate to Mumbai airport in 10 minutes • Hong Kong to Guangzhou in 15 minutes

If all goes well its estimated that 10 million drones in use around the world by 2030. The future of urban air taxi is closer than you think.

passengers an hour to their desired destination. They are based on drone technology and scaled up to carry two people, initially for distances of 27 km.

Ehang Ehang, a Chinese unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) manufacturer has launched Ehang 184 a single-seated egg-shaped drone—a zero-emissions electric vehicle that can fly to a pre-selected destination with the press of a button. The company carried out a successful 9.3-mile automated flight; and stretched it to its speed limit of 80.7 miles per hour.

The company conducted over 1,000 test flights with human passengers.

Uber Elevate Uber is developing several air taxi concepts including a 200mph electric aircraft that would begin testing in Los Angeles in 2020, with a view to having the service fully operational for the city’s 2028 Olympics.

The vision is to offer a flight on demand at the push of a button, or in Uber's case, tapping the necessary toggle in its Android and iOS app

and get a flight on-demand. India is one among five nations shortlisted by ride-hailing giant Uber to launch its air taxi service, aka Uber Air, within five years.

Vahana Vahana, the all electric, self-piloted, VTOL aircraft from A³ by Airbus recently completed its first full-scale flight test. Vahana aims to democratize personal flight and answer the growing need for urban mobility by leveraging the latest technologies in electric propulsion, energy storage, and machine vision. Vahana leverages its self-piloted capabilities to operate without a passenger.

Bell Helicopter They plan to launch a four-passenger drone with a tech-forward cabin to deliver the seamless, connected experience far exceeding your typical ground-bound rideshare. With a full suite of connectivity technologies such as video calling, wifi, artificial intelligence and wireless charging, passengers of Bell’s Urban Air Taxi will have the option to fully maximize their airtime.

Volocopter Uber Elevate

Major Hurdles While technology is all but ready with successful test flights the major hurdles that I foresee are: 1. Aurora Flight Sciences, chief executive John Langford feels that urban air transport would not make money if vehicles were piloted. But the million dollar question is “Are passengers willing to trust pilotless planes” 2. The question of safety and proper training/basic knowledge 3. Develop a dedicated air-traffic management system 4. Zoning and noise pollution concerns 5. Insurance and who is responsible in case of a mishap 6. To top it airspace and regulatory issues - as regulators across the globe have yet to catch up to the pace of development

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24

Indian News Queensland | HOROSCOPE

Horoscope February 2019 Aries

Mar 20 – Apr 20 As Mars, your guardian angel planet, moves into ambitious, responsible, disciplined, success-oriented Capricorn, where he is very much at home on the 6th of February 2019, you’ll find it easier to take steps up the mountain of your dreams.

Your usual modus operandi is to pursue your passions and desires spontaneously and without much forethought. Mars in Capricorn adds practicality and organization to your bold, daring, courageous, pioneering nature.

As you take each step up the mountain patiently (not your strong suit, for sure) securing your footing every step of the way with determination and conviction, you are assured that you will reach the top.

As fiery Aries and earthy Capricorn are both initiating signs, you’re impossible to stop once you get going.

It doesn’t get any better than an Aries Sun with a clearly defined plan and the commitment to implement it.

Taurus

Apr 20 – May 21 It’s time to plant seeds and decide what you want to create in your career, as the New Moon in Aquarius is in your 10th house. While you do value your physical and emotional comforts above all else, this New Moon triggers the part of you that’s ready to make changes that are long overdue.

And you know how you LOVE changes. Just kidding! You know better than anyone else that it takes a lot for you to make changes that disturb your sense of comfort, but when you do, there’s no stopping you – kind of like a steamroller or mack truck.

What adds to this need to bust out of what confines and restricts you is that Venus, your guardian angel planet, is also cycling in Aquarius now. Your eccentric friends encourage you to drop all pretenses and be who you really are, even if it means challenging the status quo and upsetting the apple cart.

Gemini

May 21 – Jun 21 Mars, the planet of passion and action, travels in the relationship arena of your chart. Invest your resources in what you truly believe in.

While there may be disagreements and arguments in your most intimate relationships, especially where you or those closest to you are not being responsible for their lives, there is also the opportunity for greater honesty and intimacy if you’re willing to be honest and call it as you see it. If you’ve been wanting to clear the air, this is the time.

And with the Virgo Full Moon on the 23rd of February 2019 in your house of home and family, you’ll

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have greater clarity and awareness about what it takes to make you feel safe and secure as you renew contact with family you may have been estranged from. Be open to their love and support, especially when it’s unexpected.

Cancer

Jun 21 – Jul 23 You are the most vulnerable sign in the zodiac and you hate to rock the boat in your relationships for fear of rejection and abandonment.

The key with Saturn retrograde in Cancer is to consciously decide to be your own mother and father and to know that YOU can decide to always be there for your inner child.

It’s up to you now whether your inner child feels loved or wounded.

Leave the past in the past. It’s important to remember that as Mars, the planet of action, travels in your 7th house, the relationship arena, after February 6 (which he only does every 2 years) that you have the opportunity to stand for what you most want in your relationships.

And while confrontation may not always feel comfortable because you think it threatens your security, you will feel more self-confident and self-empowered if you stand up for yourself.

Leo

Jul 23 – Aug 23 It’s time to re-create your relationships with the New Moon in Aquarius on the 8th in your partnership house. With Venus, the planet of love and appreciation, also in your 7th house, look at what you most value in your one-on-one connections.

You may find that what once attracted you no longer does. Or, on the other hand, you may feel attracted to something or someone brand new.

The 2019 February horoscope predicts that the Sun, your guardian angel planet, flows into Pisces on the 18th of February, highlighting the part of your chart where you merge your energies with others at the deepest levels – emotionally, psychologically, spiritually, financially, sexually. Be direct, straightforward and honest with those closest to you.

This is the time to be on top of the table with what you’re willing to give and what you want to get from your most intimate alliances.

Virgo

Aug 23 – Sep 23 Your communication mellows, oh critic of the Universe, when Mercury, your guardian angel planet, flows into Pisces, your opposite sign, on the 16th of February 2019. Rather than analyzing every last detail, it’s time to trust and go with the flow, especially in your relationships, as Venus, the planet of love, also cycles

into Pisces and your relationship house on the 26th.

The Virgo/Pisces polarity becomes even more apparent at the Virgo Full Moon on the 23rd. Full Moons are about striking the balance between opposites. And, the balance between Virgo and Pisces is the need to analyze and figure it out versus the need to trust and take it on faith.

At its highest expression, Virgo brings earth to heaven and Pisces brings heaven to earth. This Full Moon provides clarity for you to decide where you need to hold on and where you’re willing to let go.

Libra

Sep 23 – Oct 23 You’ll feel a breath of fresh air as Venus, your guardian angel planet, leaves reserved, serious, conventional Capricorn and cycles into unique, ingenious, one-of-a-kind Aquarius on the 2nd. All your kooky, eclectic friends come out of the woodwork now and you love it, as they mirror that part of you that wants to challenge convention.

On February 1, Jupiter the planet of growth and expansion, which has been in your sign since Sept.

24, 2017, will begin its 4 month retrograde cycle. What a fabulous opportunity for you, dear Libra, to reflect on and re-evaluate all your relationships, beginning with your relationship with yourself.

And not just relationships with others – but your relationship to work, to money, to your health, car, etc.

And most importantly now, it’s time to restore balance between your loving adult and your loved child.

After all, you are in this lifetime to create balance, harmony and teamwork and you exemplify that we are all teaching what we most need to learn.

Scorpio

Oct 23 – Nov 22 Scorpion, snake or eagle – it’s your choice, dear Scorpio, how you express your power and magic. Mars, your guardian angel planet, cycles into organized, responsible Capricorn on the 6th. The pragmatic, earthy energy of Capricorn, combined with your focused intensity, can create anything.

With the Sun in Aquarius in the house of emotional foundation until the 18th of February 2019, Venus entering that house on the 2nd and the New Moon on the 8th, you may find yourself pulling back from the world to cocoon and probe the depths of your psyche for a change.

Embrace thoughts and memories of the past, knowing that you can create a new life of greater passion by transforming any negative emotional baggage you may still be carrying.

And nobody understands you better than you. As A Course In Miracles says: All your past except its beauty

Courtesy: www.yearly-horoscope.org

is gone, and nothing is left but a blessing.

Sagittarius

Nov 22 – Dec 22 Lead, follow or get out of my way could be your mantra now, as Mars, the planet of drive and initiative, reports for duty in your sign on February 6, which he only does every 2 years. As the initiating earth sign, you are usually full of get up and go to climb your mountain of success, but now you are literally unstoppable. When Mars is in your sign, it’s time to become one with your passion. Nothing less will do.

Be aware that you could easily run over others now in your desire to reach your goals. With the Sun, Venus and the New Moon all in Aquarius, which defies convention and challenges the status quo, in your house of resources (money, time, raw materials), you may depart somewhat from your usual reserved, serious way of doing things because you decide there is a more innovative way to use your talents and your resources.

Capricorn

Dec 23 – Jan 20 Lead, follow or get out of my way could be your mantra now, as Mars, the planet of drive and initiative, reports for duty in your sign on February 6, which he only does every 2 years. As the initiating earth sign, you are usually full of get up and go to climb your mountain of success, but now you are literally unstoppable. When Mars is in your sign, it’s time to become one with your passion. Nothing less will do.

Be aware that you could easily run over others now in your desire to reach your goals. With the Sun, Venus and the New Moon all in Aquarius, which defies convention and challenges the status quo, in your house of resources (money, time, raw materials), you may depart somewhat from your usual reserved, serious way of doing things because you decide there is a more innovative way to use your talents and your resources.

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Aquarius

Jan 20 – Feb 18 This is your month to shine, oh lover of brotherhood and humanity – the time every year when you begin your journey of life all over again.

Take time to love and appreciate you for a change, before you go out and enhance the quality of life for everyone else with Venus, the planet of love, entering your sign on the 2nd. Appreciate your unique way of looking at the world and your desires to make changes that benefit all.

At the New Moon in Aquarius on the 8th, plant seeds to have the courage to revolutionize your life so that it reflects your one-of-akind nature. Before you can make the dreams for a better world come true, it’s important to know what makes you happy. You function best in communities where everyone is encouraged to be who they really are. If you’re not part of one, use this New Moon energy to create one.

Pisces

Feb 18 – Mar 20 You may not be clear which ocean you’re swimming in as Jupiter, one of your guardian angel planets, begins its 4th month retrograde cycle on the 1st of February 2019. Normally, you are reflective and introspective by nature, but you may really feel like nesting and cocooning as you allow yourself to let go of the whole last year before your birthday.

You’ll feel more at home in your skin, as the Sun returns to your sign on the 18th.

And with Mercury, the planet of communication, flowing into your sign on the 16th of February 2019 and Venus, the planet of love, on the 26th, the whole Universe will feel like your backyard. Your intuitive sensitivity to others will be heightened now, which means it’s even more important to set personal boundaries while you also remain open to others. Remember, dear Pisces, you feel everybody’s stuff. So, love it, bless it and then LET IT GO.

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WRATHFUL SOUL

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Indian News Queensland | BOLLYWOOD

Indian Movies Coming Soon in Queensland Kaake Da Viyah

Amawas

RELEASE DATE: 1st February, 2019 STARRING: Jordan Sandhu, Prabhjot Grewal, Priti Sapru, Nirmal Rishi, Karamjit Anmol, Gurmeet Saajan, Harby Sangha,Arun Bali,Malkit Rauni, Akshita Sharma, Prince Kanwaljit and Babbar Dhanjal.

Kala Shah Kala

RELEASE DATE: 8 February, 2019

Amavas is an upcoming Hindi movie scheduled to be released on 8 Feb, 2019. The movie is directed by Bhushan Patel and will feature Sachiin Joshi, Vivan Bhatena, nargis fakhri and mona singh as lead characters. Other popular actors who were roped in for Amavas are Navneet Kaur Dhillon and Ali Asgar.

Dev (Tamil)

RELEASE DATE: 14 February, 2019

Binnu Dhillon struggles to find love with his dark complexion in a rural Punjab of yesteryear in this Indian, Punjabilanguage romedy.

STARRING: Binnu Dhillon, Sargun Mehta, Karamjit Anmol, Harby Sangha, Jordan Sandhu, Nirmal Rishi, Anita Devgan

Total Dhamaal

RELEASE DATE: 14 February, 2019

Tamil-language action thriller starring Karthi, Rakul Preet Singh and Prakash Raj. Filmmaker Rajath Ravishankar's feature debut.

Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga

RELEASE DATE: 22 February 2019

After Guddu and Jonny, two small-time conmen, get doublecrossed of their illegal booty by their own colleague Daddu, it starts a mad crazy adventure between Guddu-Jonny and three other groups: Avinash and Bindu, a bickering couple about to be divorced; Lallan and Jhingur, fire officers turned offenders; and two weird siblings Aditya and Manav after RELEASE DATE: 14/01/2019 they disagree to distribute the booty equally.

She has to contend with her over-enthusiastic family that wants to get her married, a young writer who is completely smitten by her, a secret that she harbors close to her STARRING: Ajay Devgn, Anil Kapoor, heart and ultimately the truth that her true love might not find acceptance in her family and Madhuri Dixit, Boman Irani, Arshad Warsi society. Resolving these issues proves hilarious, touching and life changing. www.indiannewsqld.com.au

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Indian News Queensland | PHOTO FEATURE

FICQ India-Australia Day at a Glance

S

ome glimpses of the celebrations organised by The Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland (FICQ) on the twin-occasions of Republic Day of India and Australia Day, both of which fall on January 26 every year coincidentally. A few of the prominent people, among

many others, seen in this event that featured Bollywood dances, martial arts display, speeches by distinguished guests are Duncan Pegg MP, Mrs. Archana Singh, FICQ President Dr. Ram Mohan, Councilor Steven Huang and Commissioner Ian Stewart of the Queensland Police Services.

Mr Duncan Pegg MP, Mrs Indrani Ganguly, Mr Umesha Chandra

FICQ President Dr Ram Mohan flanked by other attendees at the event

Classical dance performance by local Indian artists

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Indian News Queensland | AD

We’re here for you A dedicated legal helpline serving our Indian community Giri Sivaraman Principal Lawyer

Starting with the earliest settlers, Indian migrants have been a part of the Australian landscape for centuries. As our community has grown, our unique culture and heritage has positively contributed to the greater Australian mosaic.

We’re your doctors, your teachers, your engineers, your cabbie and your favourite local restaurant.

But when it comes to defending your rights as a worker, a student and an everyday citizen, why do you hesitate to find out more?

Maurice Blackburn is committed to providing access to justice, and feels the law should serve everyone, not just those who can afford it.

Jacob Varghese CEO, Maurice Blackburn

With roots in the Indian community we want to support your rights and give you a better understanding of your entitlements. So if the day comes when you need legal help, you’ll know where to turn.

We’ve established a dedicated legal helpline for the Indian community. If you’re struggling to navigate issues at work or in your day-to-day life and need legal help – we’re here for you.

Proud partners of

1800 247 771 mauriceblackburn.com.au www.indiannewsqld.com.au

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