Heart Disease Prediction using Machine Learning

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https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42040

April 2022

International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538 Volume 10 Issue IV Apr 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

Heart Disease Prediction using Machine Learning Shubham Patil1, Abhishek Yadav2, Akhtar Raza3, Prof. Parvez Rahi4 1, 2, 3, 4

ISBM College of Engineering, Pune

Abstract: Cardiovascular Disease forecast is treated as most confounded task in the field of medical sciences. Along these lines there emerges a need to build up a choice emotionally supportive network for identifying heart problems of a patient. In this paper, we propose effective hereditary calculation half breed with machine learning approach for heart disease expectation.

Today clinical field have made considerable progress to treat patients with different sort of infections. To accomplish a right and practical treatment and emotionally supportive networks can be created to settle on great choice. Numerous emergency clinics use clinic data frameworks to deal with their medical services or patient information. These frameworks produce gigantic measures of information as pictures, text, outlines and numbers. Tragically, this information is seldom used to help the medical growth. There is a greater part of concealed data in this information that isn’t yet investigated which offer ascent to a significant inquiry of how to make valuable data out of the information. So there is need of making an incredible venture which will assist experts with anticipating the heart issues before it happens. The principle objective of this paper is to build up a model which can decide and extricate obscure information related with heart problems from a past heart information base record. It can tackle muddled questions for recognizing heart disease and subsequently help clinical experts to settle on savvy clinical decision.

Keywords: Cleveland Heart Disease Data Base, Data Mining, Heart disease I. INTRODUCTION Heart-attack diseases and potential early diagnosis would eliminate these attacks the major cause for death worldwide, including South Africa. Though medical practitioners produce plenty of data from a wealth of hidden knowledge, undisclosed information, and underexplored, current forecasts are invalid. in order to use a different types of data mining techniques on the dataset, the analysis method the unused data into a data collection of useable dataset Without taking into account, those who experience such symptoms become prematurely casualties. It is mandatory for all doctors to recognise the presence of an enlarged heart before they send their patients to me. are more likely to contribute to increase the chances of having the heart condition than are physical activity, asthma, a diet that's unhealthy due to a lack of saturated fat, and excessive sugar levels of alcohol, and high cholesterol An inflammation of the primary problem of the arteries or heart are atherosclerosis, which are CVD (coronary, cerebrovascular, and stroke) conditions, and hereditary conditions that cause peripheral vascular disease are cardiomyopathy and on the last. A science discovery strategy involves looking at data to find valuable patterns, encapsulating it into knowledge, and labelling it. who carries out additional studies with existing research aims to find out how much heart disease an individual patient has a certain amount of data for n forecasts and explanations and prophecies are the two main strategies in data mining Estimate for unknown or unregistered variables; Data mining takes place for unique and open attributes as well as possibilities for potential ones. Sentiment Describing the data with specific words such as "key" is more likely to result in broad misinterpretation. The artificial neural network (ANN) principle of feeding-forward or Multilayer Perceptron with many hidden layers is almost always known as Deep Neural (DNNs). There are several different types of feed-forward neural networks, which we call neural networks with an "expanders". They conducted research on the location-selective neurons in the cat's visual system in the 1960s and discovered that the structure found was adequate for dealing with feedforward neural networks, which enabled them to go on to build on that knowledge and propose a related network, a recirculating neural model in 1971. Naïve bayes classification is an efficient algorithm for the identification of patterns and the retrieval of images. It looks a lot like a simple interface, less exercise criteria and adaptability.

II. RELATED SYSTEM AI is an information disclosure procedure to inspect information and exemplify it into helpful data. The flow research means to gauge the likelihood of getting coronary illness given patient informational index. Predictions' and depictions are head objectives of information mining; by and by Prediction in information mining includes properties or factors in the informational collection to find obscure or future state estimations of different ascribes. Portrayal stress on finding designs that depicts the information to be deciphered by people.

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International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538 Volume 10 Issue IV Apr 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com Sr 1

Paper Details Algorithm M.Akhil jabbar B.L Deekshatulua Priti Chandra International “Classification of Heart Disease Using K- Nearest Neighbor and Genetic Algorithm” Conference on Computational Intelligence: Modeling Techniques and Applications (CIMTA) 2013.

Algorithms KNN and genetic algorithm

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Chaitrali S Dangare “Improved Study Of Heart Disease Prediction System Using Data Mining Classification Techniques”, International Journal Of Computer Applications, Vol.47, No.10 (June 2012).

Decision Trees,  Naive Bayes, and Neural Networks 

Amma, N.G.B “Cardio Vascular Disease Prediction System using Genetic Algorithm”, IEEE International Conference on Computing, Communication and Applications, 2012.

Genetic Algorithm

Sayantan Mukhopadhyay1 , Shouvik Biswas2 , Anamitra Bardhan Roy3 , Nilanjan Dey4’ Wavelet Based QRS Complex Detection of ECG Signal’ International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) Vol. 2, Issue 3, May-Jun 2012, pp.23612365

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Theresa Princy. R, J. Thomas,” Human Heart Disease Prediction System using Data Mining Techniques” 2016 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT].

Naïve Bayes, KNN, Decision Tree Algorithm, Neural Network

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Advantages  Identifying suitable fitness function is difficult  GA require more number of fitness evaluations  No straight forward configuration.

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Disadvantages Classification accuracy is low

Conclusion In this work proposed a new technique which combines KNN with genetic technique for classification.

Genetic technique perform global search in complex large and multimodal landscapes and provide optimal solution

Used Minimum attribute dataset

This work has analyzed prediction systems for Heart disease using more number of input attributes. The work uses medical terms such as sex, blood pressure, cholesterol like 13 attributes to predict the likelihood of patient getting a Heart disease.

GA require more number of fitness evaluations No straight forward configuration

Classification accuracy is low

This system is built by combining the relative advantages of genetic technique and neural network.

Multilayered feed forward neural networks are particularly adapted to complex classification problems

Detect QRS complex detection based on ECG signal.

Done complex task.

Achieved up to 100% with high exactitude by processing and thresholding the original ECG signal

P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T' peaks complex from ECG signal

In this proposed method the 'PQRST' peaks are marked and stored over the entire signal and the time interval between two consecutive 'R' peaks and other peaks interval are measured to find anomalies in behavior of heart.

Accuracy of the risk level is high when using more number of attributes This paper provides an insight about KNN data mining technique used to predict heart diseases.

Only find risk

This paper gives the survey about different classification techniques used for predicting the risk level of each person based on age, gender, Blood pressure, cholesterol, pulse rate

Compare multiple algorithm accuracy. predict accurately presence of disease

more the heart

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International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538 Volume 10 Issue IV Apr 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com 6

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Rashmi G Saboji, Prem Kumar Ramesh,” A Scalable Solution for Heart Disease Prediction using Classification Mining Technique” International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS2017).

Muhammad Noman Sohail, Ren Jiadong, Muhammad Musa Uba and Muhammad Irshad,” A Comprehensive Looks at Data Mining Techniques Contributing to Medical Data Growth: A Survey of Researcher Reviews” © Springer 2019.

Seyedamin Pouriyeh∗ , Sara Vahid∗ , Giovanna Sannino† , Giuseppe De Pietro† , Hamid Arabnia∗ , Juan Gutierrez∗”A Comprehensive Investigation and Comparison of Machine Learning Techniques in the Domain of Heart Disease” 22nd IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication (ISCC 2017)

Random forest

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Data mining algorithm

random forest algorithm on Spark framework for predicting heart disease They show that up to 98% accuracy is achieved

Worked diseases.

Decision Tree  (DT), Na¨ıve Bayes (NB), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), Single Conjunctive Rule Learner (SCRL), Radial Basis Function (RBF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM)

on

multiple

Compare multiple algorithm accuracy.

Used Minimum attribute dataset

This work is to predict the diagnosis of heart disease with a small number of heart disease attributes. Proposed system prediction solution implement random forest using Apache Spark Mlib library, which gives huge opportunity for health care analysts to deploy this solution on ever changing, scalable big data landscape for insightful decision making.

future ambition is to pioneer and enhance the hybrid models for the better and more accurate prediction of diseases

Data Mining techniques and algorithms to envisage different diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and HIV, and heart diseases that are related to skin and their accuracy ratio, and the abrupt discovery is presented to determine the paper

Accuracy is low

This paper implement and compare the accuracy of different machine learning classification algorithms for prediction of heart disease. The Cleveland data set for heart diseases, containing 303 instances, has been used as the main database for the training and testing of the developed system

III. PROPOSED SYSTEM This thesis demonstrates the above algorithms' and tests their effectiveness on the performance of performance to suggest a possible new classification method for heart disease. The main goal of this research is to help the patient with heart failure accurately forecast their possible prognosis. When the health care provider has entered the patient's details from the health survey, it would be even simpler. The data is fed into the algorithm, which calculates the risk of a person developing heart disease. As full as possible flowchart of the whole system's overall operation A. Block Diagram

Fig. 1 Block diagram of proposed system

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 |

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International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538 Volume 10 Issue IV Apr 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com B. Algorithm Naive Bayes Steps • Given training dataset D which consists of documents belonging to different class say Class A and Class B • Calculate the prior probability of class A=number of objects of class A/total number of objects • Calculate the prior probability of class B=number of objects of class B/total number of objects • Find NI, the total no of frequency of each class • Na=the total no of frequency of class A • Nb=the total no of frequency of class B • Find conditional probability of keyword occurrence given a class: • P (value 1/Class A) =count/ni (A) • P (value 1/Class B) =count/ni (B) • P (value 2/Class A) =count/ni (A) • P (value 2/Class B) =count/ni (B) • …………………………………..

• …………………………………..

• …………………………………..

• P (value n/Class B) =count/ni (B) • Avoid zero frequency problems by applying uniform distribution • Classify Document C based on the probability p(C/W) • Find P (A/W) =P (A)*P (value 1/Class A)* P (value 2/Class A)……. P(value n /Class A) • Find P (B/W) =P (B)*P (value 1/Class B)* P (value 2/Class B)……. P(value n /Class B) • Assign document to class that has higher probability.

IV. CONCLUSIONS The experiment is organized with the dataset of Heart Disease by machine learning algorithms. Heart Disease dataset is taken and analysed to predict the asperity of the disease. A Machine Learning approach is used to predict the disease. The data in the dataset is pre-processed to make it suitable for classification. The Decision Machine Learning approach to generate efficient classification rules is proposed. To perform classification task of medical data, the network is trained using random forest technique. Machine learning technique is a multilayer perceptron that is the special design for identification of two-dimensional image information.

REFERENCES [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Algorithm M.Akhil jabbar B.L Deekshatulua Priti Chandra International “Classification of Heart Disease Using K- Nearest Neighbor and Genetic Algorithm” Conference on Computational Intelligence: Modeling Techniques and Applications (CIMTA) 2013.

Beshiba Wilson, Dr.Julia Punitha Malar Dhas “A Survey of Non-Local Means based Filters for Image Denoising” International Journal of Engineering Research Technology, Vol.2 - Issue 10 (October – 2013).

Chaitrali S Dangare “Improved Study Of Heart Disease Prediction System Using Data Mining Classification Techniques”, International Journal Of Computer Applications, Vol.47, No.10 (June 2012).

Amma, N.G.B “Cardio Vascular Disease Prediction System using Genetic Algorithm”, IEEE International Conference on Computing, Communication and Applications, 2012.

Sayantan Mukhopadhyay1 , Shouvik Biswas2 , Anamitra Bardhan Roy3 , Nilanjan Dey4’ Wavelet Based QRS Complex Detection of ECG Signal’ International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) Vol. 2, Issue 3, May-Jun 2012, pp.2361-2365 Sahar H. El-Khafifand Mohamed A. El-Brawany, “Artificial Neural Network-Based Automated ECG Signal Classifier”, 29 May 2013.

M.Vijayavanan, V.Rathikarani, Dr. P. Dhanalakshmi, “Automatic Classification of ECG Signal for Heart Disease Diagnosis using morphological features”.

ISSN: 2229-3345 Vol. 5 No. 04 Apr 2014.

I. S. Siva Rao, T. Srinivasa Rao, “Performance Identification of Different Heart Diseases Based On Neural Network Classification”. ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 11, Number 6 (2016) pp 3859-3864.

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