May 2021 International Journal of Innovative Technology and Creative Engineering Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.5 MAY 2021

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.5 MAY 2021

UK: Managing Editor International Journal of Innovative Technology and Creative Engineering 1a park lane, Cranford London TW59WA UK

USA: Editor International Journal of Innovative Technology and Creative Engineering Dr. Arumugam Department of Chemistry University of Georgia GA-30602, USA.

India: Editor International Journal of Innovative Technology & Creative Engineering 36/4 12th Avenue, 1st cross St, Vaigai Colony Ashok Nagar Chennai , India 600083 Email: editor@ijitce.co.uk

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.5 MAY 2021

IJITCE PUBLICATION

International Journal of Innovative Technology & Creative Engineering Vol.11 No.5 May 2021

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.5 MAY 2021

Dear Researcher, Greetings!

Articles in this issue discusses about Report on IOT Based Automatic Solar Panel Cleaner, Challenges and approaches of security in big data.

It has been an absolute pleasure to present you articles that you wish to read.

We look forward many more new technologies in the next month.

Thanks, Editorial Team IJITCE

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Editorial Members Dr. Chee Kyun Ng Ph.D Department of Computer and Communication Systems, Faculty of Engineering,Universiti Putra Malaysia,UPMSerdang, 43400 Selangor,Malaysia.

Dr. Simon SEE Ph.D Chief Technologist and Technical Director at Oracle Corporation, Associate Professor (Adjunct) at Nanyang Technological University Professor (Adjunct) at ShangaiJiaotong University, 27 West Coast Rise #08-12,Singapore 127470 Dr. sc.agr. Horst Juergen SCHWARTZ Ph.D, Humboldt-University of Berlin,Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture,Asternplatz 2a, D-12203 Berlin,Germany Dr. Marco L. BianchiniPh.D Italian National Research Council; IBAF-CNR,Via Salaria km 29.300, 00015 MonterotondoScalo (RM),Italy Dr. NijadKabbara Ph.D Marine Research Centre / Remote Sensing Centre/ National Council for Scientific Research, P. O. Box: 189 Jounieh,Lebanon Dr. Aaron Solomon Ph.D Department of Computer Science, National Chi Nan University,No. 303, University Road,Puli Town, Nantou County 54561,Taiwan Dr. Arthanariee. A. M M.Sc.,M.Phil.,M.S.,Ph.D Director - Bharathidasan School of Computer Applications, Ellispettai, Erode, Tamil Nadu,India Dr. Takaharu KAMEOKA, Ph.D Professor, Laboratory of Food, Environmental & Cultural Informatics Division of Sustainable Resource Sciences, Graduate School of Bioresources,Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan Dr. M. Sivakumar M.C.A.,ITIL.,PRINCE2.,ISTQB.,OCP.,ICP. Ph.D. Technology Architect, Healthcare and Insurance Industry, Chicago, USA Dr. Bulent AcmaPh.D Anadolu University, Department of Economics,Unit of Southeastern Anatolia Project(GAP),26470 Eskisehir,TURKEY Dr. Selvanathan Arumugam Ph.D Research Scientist, Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, GA-30602,USA. Dr. S.Prasath Ph.D Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Nandha Arts & Science College, Erode , Tamil Nadu, India Dr. P.Periyasamy, M.C.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Applications, SRM Trichy Arts and Science College, SRM Nagar, Trichy - Chennai Highway, Near Samayapuram, Trichy - 621 105, Mr. V N Prem Anand Secretary, Cyber Society of India

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Review Board Members Mr. Rajaram Venkataraman Chief Executive Officer, Vel Tech TBI || Convener, FICCI TN State Technology Panel || Founder, Navya Insights || President, SPIN Chennai Dr. Paul Koltun Senior Research ScientistLCA and Industrial Ecology Group,Metallic& Ceramic Materials,CSIRO Process Science & Engineering Private Bag 33, Clayton South MDC 3169,Gate 5 Normanby Rd., Clayton Vic. 3168, Australia Dr. Zhiming Yang MD., Ph. D. Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Science,1550 Orleans Street Rm 441, Baltimore MD, 21231,USA Dr. Jifeng Wang Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA Dr. Giuseppe Baldacchini ENEA - Frascati Research Center, Via Enrico Fermi 45 - P.O. Box 65,00044 Frascati, Roma, ITALY. Dr. MutamedTurkiNayefKhatib Assistant Professor of Telecommunication Engineering,Head of Telecommunication Engineering Department,Palestine Technical University (Kadoorie), TulKarm, PALESTINE. Dr.P.UmaMaheswari Prof &Head,Depaartment of CSE/IT, INFO Institute of Engineering,Coimbatore.

Dr. T. Christopher, Ph.D., Assistant Professor &Head,Department of Computer Science,Government Arts College(Autonomous),Udumalpet, India.

Dr. T. DEVI Ph.D. Engg. (Warwick, UK), Head,Department of Computer Applications,Bharathiar University,Coimbatore-641 046, India.

Dr. Renato J. orsato Professor at FGV-EAESP,Getulio Vargas Foundation,São Paulo Business School,RuaItapeva, 474 (8° andar),01332-000, São Paulo (SP), Brazil Visiting Scholar at INSEAD,INSEAD Social Innovation Centre,Boulevard de Constance,77305 Fontainebleau - France Y. BenalYurtlu Assist. Prof. OndokuzMayis University Dr.Sumeer Gul Assistant Professor,Department of Library and Information Science,University of Kashmir,India Dr. ChutimaBoonthum-Denecke, Ph.D Department of Computer Science,Science& Technology Bldg., Rm 120,Hampton University,Hampton, VA 23688 Dr. Renato J. Orsato Professor at FGV-EAESP,Getulio Vargas Foundation,São Paulo Business SchoolRuaItapeva, 474 (8° andar),01332-000, São Paulo (SP), Brazil Dr. Lucy M. Brown, Ph.D. Texas State University,601 University Drive,School of Journalism and Mass Communication,OM330B,San Marcos, TX 78666 JavadRobati Crop Production Departement,University of Maragheh,Golshahr,Maragheh,Iran VineshSukumar (PhD, MBA) Product Engineering Segment Manager, Imaging Products, Aptina Imaging Inc. Dr. Binod Kumar PhD(CS), M.Phil.(CS), MIAENG,MIEEE Professor, JSPM's Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, MCA Dept., Pune, India.

Dr. S. B. Warkad Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India Dr. doc. Ing. RostislavChoteborský, Ph.D. Katedramateriálu a strojírenskétechnologieTechnickáfakulta,Ceskázemedelskáuniverzita v Praze,Kamýcká 129, Praha 6, 165 21

Dr. Paul Koltun Senior Research ScientistLCA and Industrial Ecology Group,Metallic& Ceramic Materials,CSIRO Process Science & Engineering Private Bag 33, Clayton South MDC 3169,Gate 5 Normanby Rd., Clayton Vic. 3168 www.ijitce.co.uk

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DR.ChutimaBoonthum-Denecke, Ph.D Department of Computer Science,Science& Technology Bldg.,HamptonUniversity,Hampton, VA 23688 Mr. Abhishek Taneja B.sc(Electronics),M.B.E,M.C.A.,M.Phil., Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science & Applications, at Dronacharya Institute of Management and Technology, Kurukshetra. (India).

Dr. Ing. RostislavChotěborský,ph.d, Katedramateriálu a strojírenskétechnologie, Technickáfakulta,Českázemědělskáuniverzita v Praze,Kamýcká 129, Praha 6, 165 21

Dr. AmalaVijayaSelvi Rajan, B.sc,Ph.d, Faculty – Information Technology Dubai Women’s College – Higher Colleges of Technology,P.O. Box – 16062, Dubai, UAE

Naik Nitin AshokraoB.sc,M.Sc Lecturer in YeshwantMahavidyalayaNanded University Dr.A.Kathirvell, B.E, M.E, Ph.D,MISTE, MIACSIT, MENGG Professor - Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Tagore Engineering College, Chennai Dr. H. S. Fadewar B.sc,M.sc,M.Phil.,ph.d,PGDBM,B.Ed. Associate Professor - Sinhgad Institute of Management & Computer Application, Mumbai-BangloreWesternly Express Way Narhe, Pune - 41 Dr. David Batten Leader, Algal Pre-Feasibility Study,Transport Technologies and Sustainable Fuels,CSIRO Energy Transformed Flagship Private Bag 1,Aspendale, Vic. 3195,AUSTRALIA Dr R C Panda (MTech& PhD(IITM);Ex-Faculty (Curtin Univ Tech, Perth, Australia))Scientist CLRI (CSIR), Adyar, Chennai - 600 020,India Miss Jing He PH.D. Candidate of Georgia State University,1450 Willow Lake Dr. NE,Atlanta, GA, 30329 Jeremiah Neubert Assistant Professor,MechanicalEngineering,University of North Dakota Hui Shen Mechanical Engineering Dept,Ohio Northern Univ.

Dr. Xiangfa Wu, Ph.D. Assistant Professor / Mechanical Engineering,NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY SeraphinChallyAbou Professor,Mechanical& Industrial Engineering Depart,MEHS Program, 235 Voss-Kovach Hall,1305 OrdeanCourt,Duluth, Minnesota 55812-3042 Dr. Qiang Cheng, Ph.D. Assistant Professor,Computer Science Department Southern Illinois University CarbondaleFaner Hall, Room 2140-Mail Code 45111000 Faner Drive, Carbondale, IL 62901 Dr. Carlos Barrios, PhD Assistant Professor of Architecture,School of Architecture and Planning,The Catholic University of America

Y. BenalYurtlu Assist. Prof. OndokuzMayis University Dr. Lucy M. Brown, Ph.D. Texas State University,601 University Drive,School of Journalism and Mass Communication,OM330B,San Marcos, TX 78666 Dr. Paul Koltun Senior Research ScientistLCA and Industrial Ecology Group,Metallic& Ceramic Materials CSIRO Process Science & Engineering Dr.Sumeer Gul Assistant Professor,Department of Library and Information Science,University of Kashmir,India www.ijitce.co.uk

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.5 MAY 2021 Dr. ChutimaBoonthum-Denecke, Ph.D Department of Computer Science,Science& Technology Bldg., Rm 120,Hampton University,Hampton, VA 23688

Dr. Renato J. Orsato Professor at FGV-EAESP,Getulio Vargas Foundation,São Paulo Business School,RuaItapeva, 474 (8° andar)01332-000, São Paulo (SP), Brazil Dr. Wael M. G. Ibrahim Department Head-Electronics Engineering Technology Dept.School of Engineering Technology ECPI College of Technology 5501 Greenwich Road - Suite 100,Virginia Beach, VA 23462 Dr. Messaoud Jake Bahoura Associate Professor-Engineering Department and Center for Materials Research Norfolk State University,700 Park avenue,Norfolk, VA 23504 Dr. V. P. Eswaramurthy M.C.A., M.Phil., Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Computer Science, Government Arts College(Autonomous), Salem-636 007, India.

Dr. P. Kamakkannan,M.C.A., Ph.D ., Assistant Professor of Computer Science, Government Arts College(Autonomous), Salem-636 007, India.

Dr. V. Karthikeyani Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Computer Science, Government Arts College(Autonomous), Salem-636 008, India.

Dr. K. Thangadurai Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Government Arts College ( Autonomous ), Karur - 639 005,India.

Dr. N. Maheswari Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of MCA, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM University, Kattangulathur, Kanchipiram Dt - 603 203, India.

Mr. Md. Musfique Anwar B.Sc(Engg.)

Lecturer, Computer Science & Engineering Department, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Mrs. Smitha Ramachandran M.Sc(CS)., SAP Analyst, Akzonobel, Slough, United Kingdom.

Dr. V. Vallimayil Ph.D., Director, Department of MCA, Vivekanandha Business School For Women, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode - 637 205, India.

Mr. M. Moorthi M.C.A., M.Phil., Assistant Professor, Department of computer Applications, Kongu Arts and Science College, India PremaSelvarajBsc,M.C.A,M.Phil Assistant Professor,Department of Computer Science,KSR College of Arts and Science, Tiruchengode Mr. G. Rajendran M.C.A., M.Phil., N.E.T., PGDBM., PGDBF., Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Government Arts College, Salem, India.

Dr. Pradeep H Pendse B.E.,M.M.S.,Ph.d Dean - IT,Welingkar Institute of Management Development and Research, Mumbai, India Muhammad Javed Centre for Next Generation Localisation, School of Computing, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland Dr. G. GOBI Assistant Professor-Department of Physics,Government Arts College,Salem - 636 007 Dr.S.Senthilkumar Post Doctoral Research Fellow, (Mathematics and Computer Science & Applications),UniversitiSainsMalaysia,School of Mathematical Sciences, Pulau Pinang-11800,[PENANG],MALAYSIA. Manoj Sharma Associate Professor Deptt. of ECE, PrannathParnami Institute of Management & Technology, Hissar, Haryana, India RAMKUMAR JAGANATHAN Asst-Professor,Dept of Computer Science, V.L.B Janakiammal college of Arts & Science, Coimbatore,Tamilnadu, India Dr. S. B. Warkad Assoc. Professor, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra State, India Dr. Saurabh Pal Associate Professor, UNS Institute of Engg. & Tech., VBS Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, India

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.5 MAY 2021 Manimala Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Electronics and Instrumentation, St Joseph’s College of Engineering & Technology, Choondacherry Post, Kottayam Dt. Kerala -686579 Dr. Qazi S. M. Zia-ul-Haque Control Engineer Synchrotron-light for Experimental Sciences and Applications in the Middle East (SESAME),P. O. Box 7, Allan 19252, Jordan Dr. A. Subramani, M.C.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D. Professor,Department of Computer Applications, K.S.R. College of Engineering, Tiruchengode - 637215 Dr. SeraphinChallyAbou Professor, Mechanical & Industrial Engineering Depart. MEHS Program, 235 Voss-Kovach Hall, 1305 Ordean Court Duluth, Minnesota 558123042 Dr. K. Kousalya Professor, Department of CSE,Kongu Engineering College,Perundurai-638 052 Dr. (Mrs.) R. Uma Rani Asso.Prof., Department of Computer Science, Sri Sarada College For Women, Salem-16, Tamil Nadu, India.

MOHAMMAD YAZDANI-ASRAMI Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Babol"Noshirvani" University of Technology, Iran.

Dr. Kulasekharan, N, Ph.D Technical Lead - CFD,GE Appliances and Lighting, GE India,John F Welch Technology Center,Plot # 122, EPIP, Phase 2,Whitefield Road,Bangalore – 560066, India.

Dr. Manjeet Bansal Dean (Post Graduate),Department of Civil Engineering,Punjab Technical University,GianiZail Singh Campus,Bathinda -151001 (Punjab),INDIA Dr. Oliver Jukić Vice Dean for education,Virovitica College,MatijeGupca 78,33000 Virovitica, Croatia Dr. Lori A. Wolff, Ph.D., J.D. Professor of Leadership and Counselor Education,The University of Mississippi,Department of Leadership and Counselor Education, 139 Guyton University, MS 38677

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Contents IOT Based Automatic Solar Panel Cleaner

…………………………………...….…. [ 968 ]

Challenges and approaches of security in big data

…………………...……….……………. [ 972 ]

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IOT Based Automatic Solar Panel Cleaner Yaseen Mubarak Al-Malki, Department of Information Technology University of Technology and Applied Sciences – IBRA Sultanate of Oman 36S1569@ict.edu.om

Abstract— In these days, the world is heading to use endless power sources like solar power, wind power etc. In order to gain energy from these resources we need some devices that convert this natural power to electricity or fuel. However, these devices like solar panels or generators need maintenance and sometimes special conditions to work and these conditions are not neutrally available all the time. Our project comes to break the challenges which are faced by one of these devices which is solar panels. The main challenge for this device is dirt and dust or any climate condition so our role is to make it efficient whatever the weather is.

Related Work This project considered as IOT project which is used for smart home and they are planning to use it to control the home things using IOT technology. Moreover, they used Raspberry bi as their board which has Wi-Fi so they also will use Wi-Fi technology as connection protocol also they will control the house using smart phones [1]. IOT project used for home automation and they are planning to use it to control the home things using IOT technology. Moreover, they used Arduino as their board which has Wi-Fi so they also will use Wi-Fi technology as connection protocol using Wi-Fi adapter also they will control the house using smart phones [2].

Keywords: solar panels, power source

This IoT project has used iot in environmental way so it monitors the soil condition using different sensors like soil sensor so the data will be sent it the user's smart phone [3]. This is another IOT project but this one is in the energy field. This is an energy or electricity meter used to measure the electricity and it is using Arduino and LCD to display the data which has been read by the meter [4]. This project considered as IOT project which is used for smart home and they are planning to use it to control the home things using IOT and also they involved AI technology. Moreover, they used LSTM to recognize human activity and then do some actions [5].

Introduction The proposed work is used to solve the problem of dirtiness of solar panels through sensing the air dust, humidity / fog and based on that the cleaning operation done automatically when needed. The aim of the work is to clean the solar panels automatically so that we do not need employees. It also maintains the life of the solar panels when it cleans constantly. So it gives us full energy. The aim of our work is to clean the solar panels automatically without the need for an employee to clean them. Reduce the cost of cleaning process. Expand the life time of the panel. Monitor the panel status. It is automatically cleaning so no need to higher employees for cleaning service. It will expand the life time of the panels. In addition, when the panel is dirty it will not give the expected power so it has to be clean.

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This project is a greenhouse and it is using iot technology to control several things so it uses some sensors like temperature sensor, soil sensor and intensity sensor. Moreover, it

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measures the temperature and the amount of water in the soil and show it to the user wherever he was [7]. This project is to measure water level using IOT technology to avoid wasting water and monitor the water level also it is used to control the tank that it has this device and send the data to the user [6]. This project is to measure the garbage in the garbage bin using iot and Arduino it also uses ultrasonic sensor to do this measuring. And it will inform the company [7].

Problem Definition Sometimes, solar panels get dirty or have some fog on it and this may reduce the productivity of the panel. Moreover, the manual cleaning sometimes is dangerous for the workers because the panels sometimes are mounted on a high place so it is very dangerous to go up there every three weeks. In addition, it is costly especially when the company has many panels which means it will need more workers and that means it will spend more money as a salary for them.

Design and Implementation Our design is based on dirty types that may affect the solar panel productivity and we design it like a frame with wiper moves forward and backward and we have divided it into three cases:

Dust and bird’s dirt: in this case the panel needs brush, some water and finally the squeegee so the brush is going to wipe the panel to remove the dirt then water will be spilt on the panel and finally the squeegee. FIGURE [2]

This case it is not for cleaning dirty but it is for avoiding dirty when the panel is not used like after sun set. In this case the panel will be covered until sun rises in the next day. Figure [3]

Fog: as we know sometimes the weather becomes foggy and when the fog covers the panel it may not get the entire amount of solar energy. In this case we have put a squeegee part which is going to wipe the panel from fog in figure [1]

Block Diagram - This diagram shows the system and how the components are connected also it declares that if the component is an output or input components and in the figure 1 below the exact components will be showed. Figure [4]

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Conclusion

Results

In this work have analyzed the two different approaches about the effect of dust and dirt on solar panels productivity and the results were unbelievable after cleaning the panels the productivity has increased more than 10% which means more power and cleaning solar panels deserves your time to clean but we think what if you have many panels how many workers you are going to need? Also how much salary you will pay for each one of them so based on this many or energy that we may waste we came with our project which is going to solve both of these problems. The experiments are shown in the graphs below the first one shows that the productivity of the solar panel increased 26% from 145W to 182W as the highest amount that can be produced and on the other experiment with 4 panels it shows that the energy productivity has increased by 17 and that from 421 to 495.

970

In this work we have created a porotype for IOT based automatic solar panel cleaner. Which is used to clean the solar panel on various circumstance occurs, like fog and dust. In this prototype we also included a shutter to close the panel during night. We also compared the power generation before and after the implementing the work which clearly show there is significant improvement.

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.5 MAY 2021 [15] Ravi tejvani, c.s. Solanki et al,” 360° SUN TRACKING WITH AUTOMATED CLEANING SYSTEM FOR SOLAR PV MODULES”, IEEE.

References [1]

Gayathri Hari, Mariya Roy, Roopa Ann Mathew3 and Bose Mathew Jos “Solar Rescue Robot” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Volume: 04 Issue: 05 | May -2017

[2]

Mr. Ashish Saini, Abhishek Nahar, Amit Yadav, Arnim, Dhruvash Singh Shekhawat, Mr. Ankit Vijayvargiya “Solar Panel Cleaning System ” Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research(IJIR), Vol-3, Issue-5, 2017

[3]

Manju ,Abdul Bari and Pavan “Automatic Solar Panel Cleaning System”, International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering (ijasre), Volume 4, Issue 7 July – 2018

[4]

Milan Vaghani, Jayesh Magtarpara, Keyur Vahani, Jenish Maniya, Prof. Rajiv Kumar Gurjwar “Automated Solar Panel Cleaning System using IoT”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) , Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019

[5]

G. Divyavani , Chinnaaiah , Sanjay Dubey , Asharani.P and Kalyani “An Unveiling System to Clean Solar Panels with FPGA Based Robots ” International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 118 No. 24 2018

[6]

F. Mejia, J. Kleissl & J. L. Bosch, 2013. The Effect of Dust on Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Energy Procedia 49 (2014), pp.

2370 – 2376.

[7]

Shaharin Anwar Sulaimana, Atul Kumar Singhb and et al, 2014. Influence Of Dirt Accumulation On Performance Of PV Panels, Energy Procedia 50 (2014), pp. 50-56.

[8]

N. Ketjoy & M. Konyu, 2014. Study Of Dust Effect On Photovoltaic Module For Photovoltaic Power Plant, Energy Procedia 52 (2014), pp. 431-437

[9]

S. B. Halbhavi, S. G. Kikani and et al, 2014. Microcontroller Based Automatic Cleaning Of Solar Panel, Ijltet 5 (4), pp. 99103.

[16] Syafaruddin1, Faizal Arya Samman, Muslimin and Satriani Latief et al,” DESIGN OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL FOR SURFACE CLEANING SYSTEMS OF PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL”, ICIC International, Volume 8, Number 11, November 2017.

[17] V.Selvaganesh P.S. Manoharan and V. Seetharaman et al, “Cleaning Solar Panels using Portable Robot System”, IJCTA 10(02), 2017, pp. 195-203.

[10] Yiannis P. Markopoulos, June 2014. Robotic Device For Cleaning Photovoltaic Panel Arrays, Sustainable Technology And Energy Solutions, Researcher Gate, pp. 38-42.

[11] Athira Sivan, Lakshmi Priya and et al, May 2017. Automatic Self Cleaning Solar Panel, Irjet4, pp. 2035- 2037.

[12] Dipankar Deba, Nisarg L. Brahmbhatt, 2017. Review Of Yield Increase Of Solar Panels Through Soiling Prevention, And A proposed Water-Free Automated Cleaning Solution, Elsevier 2017 [13] Brian Parrott, Pablo Carrasco Zanini, 2018. Automated Robotic Dry-Cleaning Of Solar Panels In Thuwal, Saudi Arabia Using A Silicone Rubber Brush, Elsevier 2018. K Mr. Rajendra L. Gaike1, Prof. Sanjay [14] Y Gadkari, Sachin S. Kangane et al,” DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOLAR PANEL CLEANING SYSTEM”, open access international journal of science and engineering. | Volume 3, Issue 3, March 2018.

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CHALLENGES AND APPROACHES OF SECURITY IN BIG DATA Aala Ibrahim Al-Handhali#1, Halya Jaber Al-Salmani#2, Dr. M.Senthilkumar#3, Department of Information Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Ibra, Sultanate of Oman.

136J1643@ict.edu.om 236J1656@ict.edu.om 3senthilm@ict.edu.om

Abstract - Large data has become a serious subject of research in all areas of government, academia and institutions as a result of the rapid development of information technology. Large data brings opportunities that are not available through small data in many areas, such as business, education and health care.

On the other hand, massive data development still faces many security and privacy issues over the life of large data due to its huge quantity. Security and privacy issues may affect users and businesses. It also impairs the expected progress of data and huge opportunities.

In this search paper, we first reviewed BIG DATA and its characteristics. The new security challenge posed by the big data, the first five security risks, and as we discussed the privacy and security challenges of big data problems and finally, we discussed the discovery technology of threats based on big data and Approaches for security in big data.

Security analysis techniques and their characteristics using big data. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to clarify the challenges of big data security and privacy.

Keywords: Big data, security analysis

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I.

INTRODUCTION

Data is becoming one of the most significant assets of companies in all fields. It is important for many things not only for companies associated with computer science, but for institutions also for example state government, health care, education, or the engineering sector. Data are necessary in terms of carrying out their daily activities, as well as helping companies manage their goals and making the best results on the base of information mined from them. We live in the era of large data. These data are often unorganized, which indicates that traditional systems are not able to analyze them. Organizations are willing to extract more useful information from this large volume and a variety of data. Therefore, a new analysis model emerged to analyze and better understand this data, not only to obtain special advantages, but also general and these were big data. All new technology brings problems. In the case of big data, these problems relate to the size, diversity, quality, privacy and security of the data. We need more regulations to address the concerns of data storage and analysis. Big Data will not achieve the required level of confidence without sufficient security.

Because large data brings great responsibility [1]

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II.

RELATED SURVEY

There are many different definitions of "big data" that have caused noise over the last few years. To develop consensus definition, classifications, safe reference structures, and technology roadmap NIST has formed a large data working group as a community with industry, academia and government members. The characteristics of large data are defined as various comprehensive data sets, such as structured, semi-structured and unorganized data from different areas [6].

The solution that is expected in large enterprises is data security and privacy. It can create the maximum amount of data centre-centric protection through which large data exchange between the data centre and users is minimized and key searches that may be part of security problems Home Data Centre. Some protocols are easy to design [7].

III.

CHARACTERISTICS OF BIG DATA

Big data has certain properties that we can separate from normal data. There are six main characteristics that determine large data. These characteristics are also known as the six large data [5].

Size: Indicates the huge amount of data that is generated every second. Many factors contribute to increasing volume, such as storing transaction data, live broadcast data, and data collected from sensors and human interaction on systems. The amount of data that is generated is not in terabytes but in bytes or byte bytes [5].

from multiple sources. Data is generated in many formats, such as text, web data, sensors, Twitter, audio, video, etc. There are three different types of data, structured (relational) data, semi structured data (XML data) and unstructured data (text and multimedia content). 80% of the world's data is unstructured (texts, images, video, audio, etc.) [5].

Speed: This means the speed of data production and processing. It also indicates the speed at which data are moving and where new data is generated. Such as social media messages. A new technique allows us to analyze data as it is created (memory analyzes), without putting them into databases [5].

Veracity: It is the level of reliability associated with different types of data. Searching for data quality has become an important demand and challenge for large data, and the best data cleansing methods can not eliminate the unpredictability of data such as weather, economics, or customer purchasing decisions [5].

Value: All data is important and has value.

Good information may be hidden in unorthodox, unorganized data.

The challenge is to determine the value and then convert and extract the data for analysis [5].

Variable: is chaos or data merit. With largescale data quality and control accuracy, where technology allows us to work with this type of data. With increasing speeds and types of data, as data flows may be very inconsistent [5].

Diversity: Indicates the type of data stored.

Today's data has different types of formats

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.5 MAY 2021 IV.

BIG DATA FRAMEWORK

The large data architecture is distributed and can reach thousands of data and contract processing as the data is divided, repeated and distributed among thousands of nodes. Data is divided into two categories: Hot data and cold data. The automobile is called through disks rather than data as it transforms a large model from traditional to modern architecture. Supports modern architecture (real-time analytics) and data collection from different combinations of input sources. And transfer them to large data solutions on a regular basis. Custom queries are also provided along with powerful parallel programming and robust layout. Many frames such as map reduce where the program is divided into several maps are executed on the relevant data points and then are reduced to one set, Storm Topology (Spouts & Bolts), where Spouts are sources of data and Bolts are data processing The following nodes are used to calculate real time [11].

V.

NEW SECURITY CHALLENGES

Unusable data in some organizations is now of high value, subject to privacy laws and protection has become important. Many mobile operators are collecting data from cell towers. Oil and gas companies collect data from seismic sensors. As for power plants, they collect data from power plants and distribution systems. Companies also collect large amounts of user-generated data from potential customers, such as credit card and social security numbers, purchasing habits and usage patterns. All these things have led to the large data flow and the need to transfer data across the enterprise in order to create

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a huge new target for hackers and Internet criminals Others [8]. big data presented challenges in terms of data security. There is a growing need for research in technologies capable of handling large volumes of data and making them efficiently secure. When these technologies are applied to secure data on huge amounts of data, they may be slow [9].

Challenges in the large data system are divided into four aspects: ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪

Security Infrastructure Integrity and interactive security Data privacy Data management [10] VI.

SECURITY RISKS

Authors must Security mechanisms are generally weak in large data technology.

Where strong security mechanisms were found for the purpose of using features such as automotive, parallelism and others [11].

Problems such as invasion of privacy, complexity of drive storage, gaseous marketing, etc. were difficult problems. They led to challenges in implementing Big Data Analytics tools for large data solutions and applications. Such as: 1. Account is not safe 2. Validate input and filter 3. Granular Access Controls 4. Secure storage data 5. Privacy concerns in data extraction and analysis [11].

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3) When connecting between Data Node and Data Node, clear text data is sent. Data locations cannot be strictly enforced. Also, the scheduler will not be able to find resources next to the data to force it to read over the network [2].

VIII.

Figure 1 – Big data Challenges VII.

THE PRIVACY OF BIG DATA SECURITY ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

big data security is the process of protecting and analyzing data in places where it may be threatened. As the security of large data has become a constant concern, because of potential hackers who aim to disseminate big data. When analyzing big data often, personal information of people must be combined with large sets of external data. If This information is from the database or social networking sites. To become aware of any person may be confidential. It also leads to insight into the lives of people who do not realize it. A learner often benefits more than a less educated person. From learning better concepts about analyzing big data from predictive analysis [3].

1) Problems associated with the SQL injection type cannot be lost. Where they are transported with Hadoop components such as Hive and Impala. At the moment SQL functionality is not available, but you may be able to enable query and data separation [2].

2) Sensitive data Do not find any native encryption controls to protect it frequently, this security is provided only outside the data stack or application [2].

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APPROACHES FOR SECURITY BIG DATA

IN

Massive data technologies were not designed with security mode. Safety Data security means unauthorized change, destruction, or exposure (intentional, unintentional or malicious). It can protect a database of critical forces and unwanted actions from unauthorized users. Security must be the first priority of large data in enterprises. To protect data, you must understand its risks, know common attacks and maintain security. Organizations that maintain the data necessary for their success. May be important to other organizations or individuals. Be sure they are safe from unauthorized access. It requires more accurate efforts to steal data and destroy the reputation of organizations.

These problems are constantly evolving and we cannot ignore them [5].

New confirmation on encryption. Security as a service, Real-time data collection, Privacy by design, Data protection, Manage Log. Authentication, Hide data, Use a secure connection [5].

IX.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

In this research, we suggested that some questionnaires be conducted for university students from different disciplines to know their knowledge of the big data, it's importance, the importance of its security, the challenges it face, and the risks involved.

We then distributed 35 question sheets

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containing only 4 basic questions. Finally, we calculated the percentage of student information and reached these results.

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X.

CONCLUSION

In this study, we first reviewed BIG DATA and its characteristics. The new security challenge posed by the big data and the five security risks first, as we discussed the privacy and security challenges of big data problems. Finally, we discussed the technology of detecting threats based on large data and Approaches for security in big data. Security analysis techniques and their characteristics using large data. There is no doubt that the current large data technologies and tools to solve the security problems of large, practical data and privacy are very limited. Our future research will focus on security and privacy reviews broken down by application domains, such as health care, Internet (IOT) and social media.

Through the proper analysis of both big and fixed data sets, we can make better progress in many scientific, medical and profitability disciplines for many companies. Where the application cannot be imagined without the consumption of data and the creation of new forms of data, we also highlighted in this paper the large data and its characteristics.

As well as the challenges they represent and the most important security and privacy issues that need to be addressed if we are to make the infrastructure for large data processing safer. We believe that this paper will stimulate research and development work in the community to focus collaboratively on the video that transforms increased security and privacy into large data platforms.

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.5 MAY 2021 REFERENCES [1] Julio Moreno *, Manuel A. Serrano and Eduardo Fernández-MedinaVolume,"Main Issues in Big Data Security".

[2] Ajit Gaddam," Securing Your Big Data Environment" [3] Getaneh Berie Tarekegn, Yirga Yayeh Munaye," BIG DATA: SECURITY ISSUES, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE SCOPE",International Journal of Computer Engineering & Technology (IJCET)Volume 7, Issue 4, July–Aug 2016, pp.

12–24, Article ID: IJCET_07_04_002.

[4] Pooja Bisht1, Kulvinder Singh2,"BIG DATA SECURITY: A REVIEW OF BIG DATA, SECURITY ISSUES AND SOLUTIONS", Pooja Bisht et al, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, Vol.5 Issue.7, July- 2016, pg. 142-147.

[5] Ali Gholami and Erwin Laure,"BIG DATA SECURITY AND PRIVACY ISSUES IN THE CLOUD",International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) Vol.8, No.1, January 2016.

[6] Vijey Thayananthan & Aiiad Albeshri, "Big data security issues based on quantum cryptography and privacywith authentication for mobile data center", Procedia Computer Science 50 (2015) 149 – 156.

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[9] Khantil Choksi1, Niriksha Dalal2, Mr. Kshitij Gupte3 and Dr. Anjali Jivani4," Security And Privacy Challenges In Big Data",International Journal of Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology Vol.(7)Issue(3), pp. 313-318.

[10] Renu Bhandari1, Vaibhav Hans2* and Neelu Jyothi Ahuja3," Big Data Security – Challenges and Recommendations" ,International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering Open AccessReview Paper Volume-4 , Issue-1 E-ISSN: 2347-2693.

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