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Approaches to Strategic Decision-Making
Different approaches to strategic decision-making include:
1. Rational decision-making: This approach involves gathering and analyzing data, evaluating alternatives based on predetermined criteria, and selecting the option that maximizes expected outcomes. It emphasizes logical thinking, objectivity, and a systematic evaluation process.
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2. Intuitive decision-making: Intuition-based decision-making relies on personal insights, experience, and gut feelings. It involves quick assessments of situations, drawing on tacit knowledge and pattern recognition. Intuitive decision-making is often used in situations with time constraints or when there is limited information available.
3. Collaborative decision-making: This approach involves involving multiple stakeholders, such as team members, experts, and key stakeholders, in the decision-making process. It aims to harness diverse perspectives, foster creativity, and promote collective ownership of decisions. Collaborative decision-making often includes techniques like brainstorming, consensus-building, and group discussions.
These approaches to strategic decision-making offer different advantages and may be suitable for varying situations. Organizations often employ a combination of these approaches based on the nature of the decision, available resources, and the organizational culture.