The Home News Auto Supplement - 2021

www.homenewspa.com | October 28, 2021 | Auto Supplement

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The Home News 2021

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Automotive Photo by Gary Heller

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Auto Supplement | www.homenewspa.com | October 28, 2021

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How To Maximize Fuel Economy www.aaa.com Minimize cold engine operation. To save fuel, start the engine and then drive the car normally to warm the engine to operating temperature more rapidly.

Drive conservatively. Avoid "jack rabbit" starts, rapid acceleration and hard braking, which can lower fuel economy by 15 to 30 percent at highway speeds and 10 to 40 percent in stop-and-go traffic.

Shift gears efficiently. If your car has a manual transmission, upshift as soon as practical. When coming to a stop, use the brakes rather than downshifting to slow the car.

Anticipate road conditions. Monitor the traffic ahead and "time" stoplights to

On The Cover

Featured on the cover is a 1933 Auburn Boattail Speedster, currently on display until March of 2022 at America on Wheels Museum, located at 5 N. Front St., Allentown. Americaonwheels.org.

The Home News Office Location: 255E S. Best Ave. (Rt. 145), Walnutport, PA 18088 Phone: 610-923-0382 Fax: 610-923-0383 E-mail: AskUs@HomeNewsPA.com Office Hours: Call for an appointment Paul & Lisa Prass - Publishers Catherine Stroh Associate Publisher & Editor Kristy O’Brien - Account Executive Tony Pisco - Art Director Erica Montes Director of Creative Services David Farkas and Robin DenglerDelivery Drivers

maintain momentum and avoid unnecessary acceleration and braking.

Observe speed limits. Fuel economy peaks at around 50 mph on most cars, then drops off as speeds increase. Reducing highway speeds by 5 to 10 mph can increase fuel economy 7 to 14 percent.

Use cruise control. Minimizing speed fluctuations on the highway saves gas. However, never use cruise control on slippery roads as it could cause a loss of vehicle control.

Use a "fast pass" on toll roads. These electronic transponders save fuel by minimizing or eliminating tollbooth slowdowns and stops.

Avoid excessive idling. A car engine consumes one quarter to one half gallon of fuel per hour when idling, but a warm engine only takes around 10 seconds worth of fuel to restart. Where safe to do so, shut off your engine if you will be stopped for more than a minute.

Plan your trips. Combine errands and route your travel to minimize backtracking. Identify continued on Page 10

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Auto Supplement | www.homenewspa.com | October 28, 2021

Most Fuel-Efficient Cars (That Aren't Electric or Hybrid) www.caranddriver.com Volkswagen Golf – 33 mpg Base price: $24,190 Fuel Economy EPA combined/ city/highway: 33/29/39 mpg (Manual) Horsepower: 147 hp Honda Accord – 33 mpg Base price: $25,965 Fuel Economy EPA combined/ city/highway: 33/30/38 mpg (CVT) Horsepower: 192 hp Chevrolet Spark – 33 mpg Base price: $14,395 Fuel Economy EPA combined/ city/highway: 33/30/38 mpg (CVT) Horsepower: 98 hp Volkswagen Jetta – 34 mpg Base price: $19,990 Fuel Economy EPA combined/ city/highway: 34/30/41 mpg Horsepower: 147 hp

Kia Forte – 35 mpg Kia Rio – 36 mpg Base price: $18,885 Base Price: $17,045 Fuel Economy EPA combined/ Fuel Economy EPA combined/ city/highway: 35/31/41 city/highway: 36/33/41 Horsepower: 147 hp Horsepower: 120 hp Hyundai Accent – 36 mpg Nissan Versa – 35 mpg Base Price: $16,125 Base price: $15,930 Fuel Economy EPA combined/ Fuel Economy EPA combined/ city/highway: 36/33/41 mpg city/highway: 35/32/40 Horsepower: 120 hp Horsepower: 122 hp Hyundai Elantra – 37 mpg Toyota Corolla Hatchback – Base Price: $20,665 35 mpg Fuel Economy EPA Base Price: $20,245 combined/city/highway: Fuel Economy EPA combined/ 37/33/43 mpg city/highway: 35/32/41 mpg Horsepower: 128 hp Horsepower: 169 hp Honda Civic – 36 mpg Base Price: $20,480 Fuel Economy EPA combined/ city/highway: 36/32/42 mpg Horsepower: 174 hp

Mitsubishi Mirage – 39 mpg Base Price: $15,565 Fuel Economy EPA combined/city/highway: 39/36/43 mpg Horsepower: 78 hp

www.homenewspa.com | October 28, 2021 | Auto Supplement

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Auto Supplement | www.homenewspa.com | October 28, 2021

Electric Cars 101: What You Need to Know About EVs www.kbb.com Electric vehicles make up about 2% of the new cars on the road. Still, even 1% of the 15 million new cars and trucks sold each year is a lot of vehicles. And that figure will increase as manufacturers continue to introduce new models into the mainstream.

EV- EV is the general catch-all term for an electric vehicle. Fully electric cars get all of their power from motors that use batteries charged with electricity.

BEV- A BEV, or battery-powered electric vehicle, uses only its electric motor or motors for propulsion. Because they lack a traditional internal combustion engine and use no gasoline, BEVs produce no tailpipe emissions.

This type of car is sometimes called an AEV, or all-electric vehicle.

HEV- HEV stands for hybrid electric vehicle. An HEV is an electric car that runs on both an internal combustion engine and

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an electric motor that uses energy from a battery. Hybrids use regenerative braking to store energy created when slowing the car to charge its battery. HEVs are known for their fuel economy because their reliance on battery power decreases how much gas the internal combustion engine uses.

PHEV- A PHEV is a plug-in hybrid. PHEVs plug into a power outlet to charge their batteries and use a petroleum-based or alternative fuel to power the internal combustion engine. Some PHEVs can travel 40 miles or more on electric power alone, rather than a couple of miles with a standard HEV. FCEV- Fuel cell electric vehicles run on compressed hydrogen but are not widely available except in California. Filling up an FCEV is similar to fueling up a gas-powered vehicle. Due to the lack of availability of hydrogen fuel stations open to the public, it will take time for FCEVs to expand availability to other states.

Many BEVs can travel more than 200 miles on a full battery charge, and the most advanced models can reach about 400 miles between charges. Both long-range and short-range EVs can perform well in start-and-stop driving during rush hour.

BEVs consume significantly more of their battery at steady speeds on highways when used for more extended getaways.

Hot weather and cold temperatures reduce the range of electric cars because of air conditioner and heater use.

Some EV drivers worry persistently about depleting the battery without a charging station nearby. One perk of an electric vehicle is that you can plug in and recharge at home or use EV charging stations when you’re out and about.

A common question from potential electric car buyers is how much does it cost to charge an EV? For charging at home, the answer requires some math and depends on several factors, primarily how much you drive and the price you pay for residential electricity.

Consider this rough example. If you put 1,000 miles on your vehicle each month and pay 10 cents for each kilowatt-hour of electricity, your continued on Page 8

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Auto Supplement | www.homenewspa.com | October 28, 2021

Electric Cars 101 continued from Page 6 at-home EV recharging bill will be $25 to $33 per month (based on the calculation of 3-4 driving miles equaling one kilowatt-hour). Even if you double your electric rate to 20 cents per kilowatt-hour, your EV recharging cost will be $50 to $66 each month.

Now, look at the cost of filling a tank with gasoline. Let’s say you’re driving an economical car that has a combined average of 30 miles per gallon during a mix of city and highway driving.

Using a 12-gallon tank as a reference point, you’ll have 360 miles of driving range for each fill-up.

If you’re driving the same 1,000 miles per month, you’ll need to refuel at least three times each month. When the average price of gas was hovering around $3 per gallon, according to AAA, your monthly fuel expense would be about $108.

10 Household Items That Can Be Used To Clean Your Car

Pedalsandpumps.com 1. Vinegar As a general rule, use 3 parts water to one part vinegar for your cleaning solution. You can also mix 3 parts vinegar to 1 part water in a spray bottle and spray your windshield to help keep it free of frost in the winter.

2. Dawn Dish Soap If you want to increase the impact, add vinegar for tough grime on your car and tough stains on your seats or floors. Do not use on leather seats.

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3. Rubbing Alcohol Rubbing alcohol is great for removing stains.

Dab the stain with alcohol and make sure to use a die-free cloth. Do not rub, just dab. You can also use a solution of ¼ cup of rubbing alcohol to 1 liter of water to prevent frost from accumulating on your windshield in winter. If your windshield is already frosty, spray undiluted rubbing alcohol directly on the outside of windshield and watch the ice melt away!

4. Woolite Woolite works as a leather cleaner! Use a mixture of 1 part Woolite to 10 parts water to clean and condition your leather seats 5. Cornstarch To clean your car windows, use a solution of ½ cup cornstarch to 4 cups of water, spray on to your glass, wiped with a clean, die-free rag (such as a washcloth). You can also use cornstarch as a natural deodorizer on your upholstery, sprinkle on and let sit for 30 min before you vacuum.

6. Toothpaste Use toothpaste to brighten up foggy headlights. Just apply toothpaste to the clear plastic casing, and scrub with a brush. Wipe the excess away.

7. Fabric Softener Dryer Sheets Use a dryer sheet to wipe dust off of your car’s dashboard. Placing a dryer sheet in your air filter can also help keep rodents away!

8. Olive Oil After you have dusted your dashboard, you can add shine with a little olive oil. Make sure to spot test in a hidden area before you treat the whole area. Once you are sure that no discoloration will occur, apply a small amount olive oil to the dash and rub with a clean cloth.

9. Cooking Spray Cooking spray can be used to keep dirt and brake-dust off of your tires and wheels when cleaning your car. Just clean the area and spray on the cooking oil. This will make cleaning your tires easier in the future. You can also use it to remove bugs stuck to the front of your car, just spray and wipe.

10. Baking Soda What can’t baking soda do? It deodorizes, just sprinkle it on your floor mats and vacuum away for a refresher. It is also a less abrasive cleaner.

Use a paste of baking soda and water to clean dirty seat belts. Apply the paste to the nylon, gently scrub, rinse, and air dry. It is important to use non-abrasive cleaners on seatbelt material so that you do not weaken theintegrity of the fabric.

www.homenewspa.com | October 28, 2021 | Auto Supplement

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Debunking Common Myths About Car Maintenance www.aaa.com Oil changes every 3,000 miles. Car batteries last 5 years. A car warranty is voided if you go somewhere other than the dealer for service.

Brake fluid doesn’t need to be changed. Tires shouldn’t be replaced until the tread reaches 2/32”.

Sound familiar? We’ve all heard these car maintenance tips before but are they myth or are they fact? AAA is ready to break each one down to make sure you are treating your car right.

Oil Change Frequency A recent AAA survey found that 45% of people believe their oil should be changed every 3,000 miles. Myth or Fact?

MYTH! Most engine oil today contains lubricants and other additives that extend the life of the oil. This means for cars 15 years or newer, oil changes are recommended at intervals of 5,000 to 7,500 miles. If you opt for full-synthetic oil, it might go as far as 15,000 miles between services.

The bottom line: always follow the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule for when to change your oil.

The Life of Your Car’s Battery AAA found that 42% of people believe a car battery lasts for 5 years. Myth or Fact?

MYTH! Typically, a car battery lasts between 3 – 5 years and sometimes longer but driving habits and climate are both big factors in affecting battery life.

The bottom line: if your battery is approaching the three-year mark, the only way to know for sure its condition, is to get it tested.

Keeping a Vehicle Warranty Valid AAA’s survey also found that 31% of people believe that in order to maintain a vehicle warranty, all service must be performed at the dealer. Myth or Fact?

MYTH! Consumers can have regular maintenance and repairs done at any facility of their choice. continued on Page 11

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Auto Supplement | www.homenewspa.com | October 28, 2021

Fuel Economy continued from Page 3 "one stop" business locations where you can do multiple tasks (banking, shopping, etc.) without extra driving.

Avoid rush hour. If your employer supports "flex time" work hours, take advantage of this option to commute and run errands during offpeak traffic periods.

Poorly maintained vehicles are less efficient and use more fuel. Here are some car care tips to help you get better fuel economy: • Remove unnecessary items from the vehicle.

An extra 100 pounds can reduce fuel economy up to 1 percent. Note that cargo weight affects the fuel mileage of smaller vehicles more than larger ones.

• Perform regular car maintenance at the intervals recommended by the vehicle manufacturer in the owner’s manual or as indicated by the in-car maintenance reminder system.

• When its times for an oil change, make sure to use the proper type. Most newer cars require low-viscosity, energy-conserving, semi- or fullsynthetic oils.

• Buy quality fuel. Use the gasoline grade (regular, mid-grade or premium) recommended by the car’s manufacturer, and choose Top Tier™ brands to prevent fuel system and engine deposits that reduce efficiency.

• Check the tires for proper inflation at least once a month. Underinflated tires have

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Looking EdbyPany Back

Allen

of Township Andy Weaver d rs Superviso awarde Nazareth Approve of the County Citizen festival

War, t Coal to Settlemen With K&H ent Developm LINDENMUTH

By KERI meeting on During their 12, the Allen SuperviTuesday, October Board of with Township a settlement Kay and sors approved will allow K&H Development settlement plans Krapf. This to submit four of the developers Savage for the construction at Atlas and warehouses a Roads.

Krapf appealed In 2019, US Army Archive. made in 2018 Photo from develzoning decision in history.

June of 1944. plans for the to sea invasion Utah Beach, that rejected 40,000 square-foot am largest were constructed a column, I At the of supBases opment of In this second good neighbor, flex property. for inmassive amounts industrial to my Her house tanks, planes, weapons was zoned Csencsitz. time, the landHowever, after the speaking plies, equipment.

Mrs. Catherine had roots in the and construction use. family mock concrete was awarded dustrial the township rezoned use. At- parents’ coal industry in Nan- They constructedsimilar to what rejection, ough of Nazareth of the Year.

Kratz anthracite the land for residential beach obstacles County Citizen placed on is Nazareth’s the NEWS STAFF Krapf Jamie to ticoke, Pa. John Swiderski, left

By HOME of Germans had known torney for reason: Andy Weaver fan, and is Area said the township “conspired” Her father, driving and en- the line of France. The and COUNTY rapshore number one was NORTHAMPTONheld its as the face of the Nazareth these plans. pro- the bus he U.S. Army in 1940. How can they be destroyed County is the school’s reject original plans in the wrote Northamptonfestival on Satur- School District. He ticket taker at While the with frontage listed column, we 8 and when he Continued on page plans In our last second annual16 at Louise Moore official greeter such as football, posed a warehouse assignment the revised would about his Iceland with day, October McClure recog- all paid events wrestling events. on Atlas Road, settlement Savage spent 27 months in who Issue No. 42 Park. Lamont of municipal em- basketball and Ambas- under the traffic to 80th Year, of Army engineers conpa.com an awards Andy is the Goodwill nized a number will include a unit High School route warehouse in modern residents at soft- Road. The property with were trained www.homenews ployees and the positive impact sador for Nazareth and a youth development ceremony for the County. struction techniques.

Theater Group also helps post residential unit was transRoad. includ- frontage on Atlas In 1943, the Britain. Why they have on so many people in ball coach. He agreed with announcements the supervisors “We have everyone’s Gary ferred to Great Britain? Slowhelp While who make dedica- school schedules to Supervisor they sent to were this County ing bell Nazareth School the settlement, that the town- were through their preparations life better job or through their students of the also writes Behler suggestedlimit on the plan ly, meticulous in secret for the USPS 248-700 The ship put a time Lamont District. Mr. Weaver tion to their being made column for work,” says include: volunteer great privi- a weekly sports Our Services “It is my & McClure. on page 6 these citizens Home News.

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Northampton Borough taking ‘Immediate action’ Against Republ ic Services trash hauler

News Your Local

News

50 cents Nazareth Postponed football game due to bomb threat

By KERI LINDENMUTH After over pickups in 1,800 missed garbage against a list of complaints August and sent Northampton September, to the borough.

A meeting what solicitor Borough is taking between borough “immediate Brian Panella calls officials, solicitors, and Republic action” against Services will hauler Republic be held trash Jersey. A letter Services of New week of October 11. during the was sent to In other hauler and news, the dollars will tens of thousands of Ronald Glassic and Councilmen be deducted Trevor Stone hauler’s payments. from the reported on plans for cess point a new acBy HOME “This isn’t to the Nor-Bath trail.

On Friday, NEWS STAFF we are hittinga slap on the wrist… Last month, residents for 1 p.m.

Oct. said Panella them immediately,” eever Lane had asked from McK- reth Area School 8, the Nazathe It was tweetedfollowing day.

October 7 during the borough’s borough can require whether the school football District high Police, council an easement Allentown that will allow game against that all was safe. later that night Palmer Forks Township Per the 2020 meeting.

Police, them to safely Central Catholic Township The following contract with cess the trail.

Republic Services, ac- was postponed police depart- Bethlehem City Police (K-9), Their previously threat situation due to a high ments responded: the borough used access was will deduct Lehigh University Police (K-9), Upper on private reth Police involving prop- possibility of ery missed $25 payments for ev- erty.

Police (K-9), Department, Naza- Lehigh Northampton an explosive the reth Area School unit. In August, NazaGlassic were 549 and a Airport there Trucking reported that Horwith gunman. The game District Police, Authority Police missed units. had already Nazareth Borough been underway (K-9) and tember, there owns land In SepPolice, Bush- Northampton the kill Township before near Bar- drew S. some cases, were over 1,300. In rington Drive that Police, Colonial iff's DepartmentCounty SherLeh Stadium the An- Regional was evacuover a week residents had to wait tially be used as an could poten- ated. The game Police, (K-9). Local before their access route. was rescheduled Borough Police, Stockertown fire departments, collected. This trash was However, this is still emergency medical services, Moore ship Police, planning and totals a deduction in early of $47,400.

Slate Belt Town- cy management and emergenwill not happen Regional were also be chargingThe borough will also overnight. scene. on Republic “This could for leaking refuse onto Services lot of reasons,” be a win-win for streets. a borough Caesar Artos he said.

“If the moved immediate borough doesn’t see property that residents into the ment…we and drastic improve- eever Lane had previouslyof McKused to that will do will find somebody access the trail. He it,” put up vate property” The borough added Panella. signs to protect“prifamily. also requested log of all his a complaints.

By CHRISTINA “I just want will be cross-checking Solicitors SANTO At the October like everyone peace and privacy plaints kept the BAVTS, 3300 11 else,” said

by Republic com- defending Artos, ton Area School Northamp- Bethlehem.

Chester Ave. Services his decision Board meetin ment on Continued to install ing, newly appointed the BAVTS will on page 9 Kim Bretzik member superintendentformer issue, but also hold an open chik Bretzik was was sworn in; house on Wednesday, Joseph Kovalstated appointed 20 starting October board on September to the at cussed or that he has not disconsidered In other 6 p.m. ing the resignation 27 followmandate at a business, this time. vaccine school of Jennifer board members Johnson on Another and district August 9. represent She will employees answered concern that parent expressed Moore Township, from the bathrooms and the boroughs audience. questions closed because Questions of Chapman ranged in topics of various were and Bath issues for covering the with TikTok. Both Johnson’s term.the remainder of mask mandate, bathroom school the sures, and Submitted clo- cipals and middle school high Luke Shafnisky most by prinHorner's PEGGY MOSER that the Bethlehemannounced transparency with commonly, were explained that bathrooms reopened the public.

During the cal Society Cemetery Histori- Rogers' Rangers, and on Friday, cational Area Vowould like the 153rd. after Technical It is not too tion of the August 23 adop- the schools found all the visitors to thank (BAVTS) will School no property damage and health and Dates availablelate to get a tour. for attending 293rd Anniversary safety the viral students alonginduct 25 NAHS plan, the board the this month “slap a stated their Continued mask mandate of the found- October 18-21 are with 48 ing of the dents from on page 14 and the 25th stuwould be reevalSettlement. Craig's Scotch-Irish through the 29th. into the three other schools uated in October.

National One Tours are our guest Special thanks to 80th Year, Honor Society; Technical questioned if the board resident by appointment historical Issue No. 41 ing at the this is the is look- www.homenews societies, only. RSVP to Peggy est number data and high984-4532. at 610The inductionof new inductees. the mask mandate.re-thinking pa.com Another day, October is set for Thurs- asked if the mask mandate turn into a 14 at 6 p.m. vaccine mandate.will at The board offered no com-

Northampton Swears in School Board new Addresses member, concerns

Tours still Availab Horner’s le at Cemetery

Name____________________________________________ Address__________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Phone ___________________________________________

USPS 248-700

increased rolling resistance that reduces fuel economy. They can also overheat and blow out.

• Make sure the engine air filter is clean.

A dirty filter can reduce fuel economy on older carbureted cars, although it only affects maximum power output on modern fuelinjected engines.

• Head to an auto repair shop for service as soon as possible if the “check engine” light comes on. This light indicates a fault that can increase exhaust emissions and decrease fuel economy.

• Try to avoid the use of rooftop luggage carriers. Items transported on top of the car significantly increase aerodynamic drag, which reduces fuel economy.

• Park in the shade. During the summer, heat built-up from the sun will require increased use of the air conditioning system, reducing fuelefficiency.

• Use a block heater. In cold winter climates, this helps the engine reach operating temperature, where it is most fuel efficient, more quickly.

• Turn off the air conditioning and roll down the windows to save fuel. This works, even at highway speeds, but the added heat and noise can be uncomfortable and increase driver fatigue.

• Regularly track your car’s fuel economy. A sudden drop in mileage may indicate a need for car service.

5 Ways To Know You May Need Brake Repair

www.aaa.com 1. You apply the brakes and hear a high pitch or grinding noise. This is a strong indicator that the brakes have worn thin.

2. You apply the brakes and feel a vibration.

This indicates warped brake rotors.

3. The brake pedal feels differently – either low or spongy – and takes more effort to apply.

4. You apply the parking brake, either by foot or hand, and do not feel resistance.

5. The dashboard indicator for the anti-lock braking system (ABS) is illuminated (usually yellow). The ABS prevents the wheels from locking up so you can maintain control of the vehicle during hard stops.

www.homenewspa.com | October 28, 2021 | Auto Supplement

Car Maintenance continued from Page 9 The bottom line: consumers always need to document any work done by a facility other than the dealer or manufacturer in order to maintain the warranty.

Changing Brake Fluid AAA found that 19% of people believe that brake fluid doesn’t need to be changed. Myth or Fact?

MYTH! The brakes are the most important safety system on your vehicle. Most manufacturers recommend replacing brake fluid at two- or three-year intervals.

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Collision Work Rust Repairs Plastic & Mig Welding Insurance Claims Accepted

Page 11

Interesting Car Facts

affordableautohopkins.com • The best-selling car of all-time is the Toyota Corolla.

• The U.S. consumes about half of the world’s gasoline.

• Ferrari manufactures a maximum of 14 cars a day.

• Although 1886 is credited with being the birth year of the modern automobile, the first gas gauge wasn’t installed until 1922.

• Every year, over $60 billion worth of car maintenance goes unperformed.

• The average consumer spends $400 a year on diagnostics, scheduled maintenance, and tune-ups.

Dealer • Traffic congestion wastes three billion Alternative 450 MO gallons of gas each year. for Subaru RT. 9 • The first windshield wipers were handRepairs operated.

• The most commonly stolen vehicle is the Honda Accord.

• White is the most popular car color. LOW MILEAGE. ....... $6, • The average American will spend two $7, MANUAL ...................................... weeks of his or her life stopped at red lights.

D. ............................. $15, SO 20KLMILES • An airbag inflates within 40 milliseconds of a crash.

• It takes half an ounce of gas to start a car.

• The first speeding ticket was issued in 1896. The speed? A whopping 8 MPH. • Modern cruise control was invented by Ralph Teetor in 1948. Teetor, who was blind, got the idea from his lawyer.

• If you drove an average of 60 MPH, you could make it to the moon in less than six months.

• The average car has 30,000 parts.

• New car smell is composed of around 50 volatile organic compounds.

COUPON

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*Cannot combine with any other offers, must present coupons at vehicle drop off or mention upon approval of repair. Expires 10/31/19

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• Oil & Filter Change • 22 Point Inspection • Check Antifreeze & All Fluid Available • Check Exhaust System

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*Cannot combine with any other offers, must present coupons at vehicle drop off or mention upon approval of repair. Expires 10/31/19 999

QUALITY

Oil change includes up oil and new oil filter. Mos include synthetic oil or hyb with any other offers.

Walk-In Office Hours ~ 8am – 6pm daily

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Page 12

Auto Supplement | www.homenewspa.com | October 28, 2021

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