Fluid Power Journal November 2023

NOVEMBER 2023

fluidpowerjournal.com

CANFIELD CONNECTOR DEVELOPS CUSTOM DESIGN FOR CONVEYANCE TECHNOLOGY NATIONAL FLUID POWER ASSOCIATION AWARDS 23 FLUID POWER SCHOLARSHIPS UPSKILLING IN FLUID POWER

NOTABLE WORDS Donna Pollander

FIGURE IT OUT

Innovative Designs & Publishing • 3245 Freemansburg Avenue • Palmer, PA 18045-7118

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IN THIS ISSUE

November 2023

VOLUME 30 • ISSUE 11

6

Features 6

Cover Story Entertaining Efficiency

How a clever hydraulic solution increases safety at an amusement park while saving energy costs.

10 Test Your Skills Understanding Basic Types & Applications of Actuators Explore the world of linear and rotary actuators.

28

14 Canfield Connector Develops Custom Design for Conveyance Technology

ow Canfield Connector and Spartan H Scientific teamed up to develop an innovative OSV that enhances automation for conveyor systems.

24 Upskilling in Fluid Power

xplore the significance of fluid power E skills in the workforce and how training and education empower employees.

28 National Fluid Power Association Awards 23 Fluid Power Scholarships

The NFPA Education and Technology Foundation has granted 23 scholarships to students pursuing studies in fluid power-related fields

14 Departments

Publisher’s Note: The information provided in this publication is for informational purposes only. While all efforts have been taken to ensure the technical accuracy of the material enclosed, Fluid Power Journal is not responsible for the availability, accuracy, currency, or reliability of any information, statement, opinion, or advice contained in a third party’s material. Fluid Power Journal will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by reliance on information obtained in this publication.

4

Notable Words

5

Figure It Out

22

Product Spotlight

22

Component Showcase

18

NFPA Update

19

IFPS Update

30

Web Marketplace

31

Classifieds

HITACHI FLANGELOCK AND CAP KITS AVAILABLE TM

Part number

Part description

Applicable machines

Number of parts

Weight (kg)

SWINGFLGLCK2062

TM

Swing hose FlangeLock kit

EX3600, EX5600, EX8000

16 x 2062U - red FlangeLock

6.7

SWINGCAP2062

Swing circuit cap kit

EX3600, EX5600, EX8000

16 x 2062 - cap

4.5

TRAVELFLGLCK2462

Travel hose FlangeLockTM kit

EX3600, EX5600, EX8000

16 x 2462U - purple FlangeLockTM

7.7

TRAVELCAP2462

Travel circuit cap kit

EX3600, EX5600, EX8000

16 x 2462 - cap

6.4

FRONTATTFLGLCK326162

Front attachment FlangeLockTM kit

TM

TM

EX3600, EX5600, EX8000

14 x 3262U - black FlangeLock 4 x 3261U - black & silver FlangeLockTM

8.9

EX3600, EX5600, EX8000

14 x 3262 - cap 4 x 3261 - cap

9.5

FRONTATTCAP326162

Front attachment cap kit

BOOMARCHFLGLCK3262

Boom arch hose FlangeLockTM kit

EX3600, EX5600, EX8000

20 x 3262U - black FlangeLock

9.9

BOOMARCHCAP3262

Boom arch hose cap kit

EX3600, EX5600, EX8000

20 x 3262 - cap

11.3

TM

CO U T CO NTA LTIM HE NT M A RO INA TE L T TI OO ON L

CONTAMINATION CONTROL

Routine and scheduled maintenance of hydraulic systems are vital to getting the most out of your Hitachi Mining Excavator. While maintenance plays the largest role in the prevention of unnecessary machine downtime, it can also expose the hydraulic system to high levels of contamination rapidly decreasing component longevity. The importance of contamination control is sometimes overlooked when performing maintenance due to incorrect practices being used.

Stop the Mess

THE FLANGELOCK™ TOOL AND CIRCUIT BLANKING CAPS

The FlangeLock™ tool and caps are the ultimate contamination control tools for protecting your hydraulic system. The FlangeLock™ allows for the simple sealing of open hydraulic flanges without tools while the caps can be bolted in place of a flange connection.

Easy on, easy off, they offer a leak-proof solution to hydraulic systems and environmental cleanliness. FlangeLock™ tools and caps stop the mess.

The FlangeLock™ Tool is the ultimate contamination control tool for protecting HITACHI MAKING systems.

CONTAMINATION CONTROL EASY sealing of open SAE code 61, 62 your hydraulic It allows for the simple Hitachi have packaged FlangeLock™ tool and caps specifically for Hitachi mining excavators. The Hitachi customised & make CAT-Style hydraulic without Constructed from lightweight aluminum. kits sure no matter whichflanges component routine tools. maintenance is being performed on, you will always have the exact Easyofon, easy off.™*Offers to hydraulic system and environmental number FlangeLocks and capsatoleakproof help reducesolution contamination. cleanliness. FlangeLock™ Tools stop the mess! ™ *Note: FlangeLocks are not to be used under pressure

SAVE TIME SAVE MONEY SAVE LABOR SAVE OIL

• No tools required • One hand installation Call you local Hitachi Muswellbrook representative or • No expensive hardware needed • Eliminate hydraulic oil spills & clean up

onhoses 02 6541 6300 for installation more information.

• No more the rags branch stuffed into • Quick & ease of usage • No more messy plastic caps • Safe for personnel & environment • The ultimate contamination control tool • Industry acclaimed

This product is Patented, other Patents pending.

For more information, call (203) 861-9400 or email sales@flangelock.com. www.flangelock.com

N O TA B L E W O R D S

Hybrid Learning

By Donna Pollander, ACA, CEO, International Fluid Power Society

»

THE IFPS HAS recently unveiled an innovative hybrid training initiative, and I’d like to share both its success and program specifics. This training is designed to equip professionals with the knowledge and skills required to obtain an IFPS certification. We’ve re-engineered traditional technical training by incorporating a blended learning approach, combining 42 hours of online instructor-led sessions with hands-on labs facilitated by instructors. The labs utilize a specially designed custom training kit to enhance the learning experience.

The pilot program was launched through a collaborative effort with three fluid power distributors in Ohio: S.G. Morris Co., a subsidiary of Applied Industrial Technologies, Kraft Fluid Systems, and The Paquin Company. In a collective effort, they put all competition aside and joined forces to equip and empower 11 candidates with the essential tools to obtain the Connector and Conductor Certification. IFPS facilitated weekly online training sessions and collaborated with designated personnel onsite to facilitate practical laboratory sessions within their respective companies.

IFPS now independently delivers this training to individuals and companies aiming to offer their employees a thorough review of the essential knowledge and skills needed to pass a designated certification exam.

One of the key benefits of the new program is its flexibility. Companies can offer both the online and in-person training at a time of day that is convenient to them and either appoint specific individuals within their company who have the best experience to provide in-person labs/ training sessions or opt to have Accredited Instructor supported, virtual hands-on labs, allowing participants to reinforce what they’ve learned in a practical scenario. Other highlights include:

Comprehensive 42-Hour Training: The program offers an in-depth curriculum that covers essential aspects of fluid power mechanics, ensuring a strong foundation of skills and understanding.

• Tailored Training Kit: IFPS has meticulously developed a specialized training kit tailored exclusively for this program. The kit will be shipped to you and includes state-of-the-art tools and equipment carefully selected to facilitate hands-on learning and practical skill mastery.

• Virtual Instructor-Led Sessions: Participants will engage in 12 virtual sessions, each spanning 3.5 hours, conducted twice weekly.

These interactive online sessions will be led by an IFPS Accredited Instructor who will provide guidance, address questions, and offer valuable insights to enhance the learning experience.

• Hands-On Learning Labs: Part of the virtual sessions include Accredited Instructor supported hands-on labs, allowing participants to reinforce what they’ve learned in a practical scenario. These labs enable hydraulic mechanics to refine their skills, build confidence, and develop proficiency.

• Session Recordings: All sessions are recorded for convenient review and reinforcement for the duration of the program and two weeks beyond.

Participants have praised the program for its comprehensive content, flexible delivery, and the high level of support provided by the IFPS. In fact, the pilot program was so successful the same group of 11 candidates is currently engaged in a follow-up program, working towards obtaining their Hydraulic Mechanic Certification.

The IFPS's new hybrid certification review training program is an excellent option for individuals and companies looking to improve their employee’s knowledge and skills, increase safety, enhance productivity, improve work quality, provide a competitive advantage, and potentially reduce costs. The program provides a flexible and convenient way to learn while still providing the practical, hands-on training essential for success in this field. For more information on the program visit https://www.ifps.org/news.

With this program’s success and other training programs in the works, the IFPS continues to demonstrate its commitment to advancing the fluid power industry and the professionals who work in it!

•

If you are interested in providing this or any type of fluid power training for you or your employees, you may contact me at dpollander@ifps.org.

4

November 2023

WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM • WWW.IFPS.ORG

FIGURE IT OUT

New Problem PUBLISHER Innovative Designs & Publishing, Inc. 3245 Freemansburg Avenue, Palmer, PA 18045-7118 Tel: 800-730-5904 or 610-923-0380 Fax: 610-923-0390 • Email: Art@FluidPowerJournal.com www.FluidPowerJournal.com Founders: Paul and Lisa Prass Associate Publisher: Bob McKinney Editor: Janis Adams Technical Editor: Dan Helgerson, CFPAI/AJPP, CFPS, CFPECS, CFPSD, CFPMT, CFPCC Marketing and Social Media Consultant: Kristy Jones Graphic Designer: Nicholas Reeder Accounting: Donna Bachman, Sarah Varano Circulation Manager: Andrea Karges INTERNATIONAL FLUID POWER SOCIETY 1930 East Marlton Pike, Suite A-2, Cherry Hill, NJ 08003-2141 Tel: 856-424-8998 • Fax: 856-424-9248 Email: AskUs@ifps.org • Web: www.ifps.org 2023 BOARD OF DIRECTORS President: Scott Sardina, PE, CFPAI, CFPHS Waterclock Engineering Immediate Past President: Denis Poirier Jr., CFPAI/AJPP, CFPHS, CFPIHM, CFPCC Danfoss Power Solutions First Vice President: Jeff Hodges, CFPAI/AJPP, CFPMHM- Altec Industries Treasurer: Lisa DeBenedetto, CFPS GS Global Resources Vice President Certification: James O’Halek, CFPAI/AJPP, CFPMIP, CMPMM - The Boeing Company Vice President Marketing: Chauntelle Baughman, CFPHS - OneHydraulics Vice President Education: Daniel Fernandes, CFPECS, CFPS Sun Hydraulics Vice President Membership: Garrett Hoisington, CFPAI/AJPP, CFPS, CFPMHM - Open Loop Energy DIRECTORS-AT-LARGE Stephen Blazer, CFPE, CFPS, CFPMHM, CFPIHT, CFPMHT Altec Industries Cary Boozer, PE, CFPE - Motion Industries Bruce Bowe, CFPAI/AJPP - Altec Industries Bradlee Dittmer, CFPPS - Norgren/IMI Precision Engineering Brian Kenoyer, CFPHS - Cemen Tech Wade Lowe, CFPS - Hydraquip Distribution Jon Rhodes, CFPAI, CFPS, CFPECS - CFC Industrial Training Mohaned Shahin, CFPS - Parker Hannifin Randy Smith, CFPHS - Northrop Grumman Ethan Stuart, CFPS, CFPECS - Quadrogen Bradley Wagner, CFPAI/AJPP - Manitowoc Crane Group Brian Wheeler, CFPAI/AJPP, CFPMM, CFPMIP The Boeing Company CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (EX-OFFICIO) Donna Pollander, ACA HONORARY DIRECTOR (EX-OFFICIO) Ernie Parker, CFPAI/AJPP - Hydra Tech IFPS STAFF Chief Executive Officer: Donna Pollander, ACA Communications Coordinator: Victoria Piro Technical Director: Thomas Blansett, CFPS, CFPAI Assistant Director: Jenna Mort Certification Logistics Manager: Kyle Pollander Bookkeeper: Diane McMahon Administrative Assistant: Beth Borodziuk Instructional Designer and Layout: Chalie Clair Fluid Power Journal (ISSN# 1073-7898) is the official publication of the International Fluid Power Society published monthly with four supplemental issues, including a Systems Integrator Directory, Off-Highway Suppliers Directory, Tech Directory, and Manufacturers Directory, by Innovative Designs & Publishing, Inc., 3245 Freemansburg Avenue, Palmer, PA 18045-7118.

All Rights Reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part of any material in this publication is acceptable with credit. Publishers assume no liability for any information published. We reserve the right to accept or reject all advertising material and will not guarantee the return or safety of unsolicited art, photographs, or manuscripts.

Overheating Problem on a Sand Core Production Machine

By Robert Sheaf, CFPAI/AJPP, CFPE, CFPS, CFPECS, CFPMT, CFPMIP, CFPMMH, CFPMIH, CFPMM, CFC Industrial Training

Back in 2016, I wrote up a problem on a machine that made sand cores.

See the original circuit attached.

Everything seemed to be the same other than they had omitted the other circuits that ran a couple small cylinders that were not used any more.

Lately, they started having overheating problems that needed to be corrected. The unit was located on a 300-gal reservoir, and they did not

have this problem with overheating until they removed the 2-small cylinders that were plumbed after the check located near the accumulator.

Maintenance felt that the problem was with the main pump relief and solenoid valve #1 so they replaced both valves. This did not fix the problem.

Unfortunately, they were not familiar with the Core Squeeze circuit thinking it could be the problem and asked for help.

For the solution, see page 23.

DRAG SQUEEZE PRESSURE

T

COPE SQUEEZE PRESSURE

P

1 2" ODT

P 1 2"

T 1 2" ODT

1 2"

ODT

ODT

A

B

P

T

SOL 2B CORE SQUEEZE PRESSURE

1 2" ODT

REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTION

DRAIN REDUCED PRESSURE OUTLET

2"

121"

SOL 3A

A

B

P

T

TO OTHER CIRCUITS

SOL 3B

SOL 1B

1000 PSI

EM

90

Robert Sheaf has more than 45 years troubleshooting, training, and consulting in the fluid power field. Email rjsheaf@cfc-solar.com or visit his website at www.cfcindustrialtraining.com. Visit fluidpowerjournal.com/figure-it-out to view previous problems.

WWW.IFPS.ORG • WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM

November 2023

5

COVER STORY

g n i n i a t r e t En NEW THINKING MAY BE REQUIRED. WARNING! SOME

By Dan Helgerson

6

November 2023

WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM • WWW.IFPS.ORG

However, the safety engineers wanted to increase the margin of safety and asked to increase the emergency volume by 50%, but there was no room in the building that housed the hydraulic system for more accumulators.

My friend was tasked with finding a solution.

Here is an equation you might want to add to your toolbox. p1 p1 %V = 100• p2 p3

(( )-( ))

%V is the percentage of an isothermic accumulator volume that will be available when the pressure relationships are known, regardless of the size of the accumulator. p1 is the precharge pressure, p2 is the minimum pressure requirement, and p3 is the maximum pressure of the accumulator.

ACCUMULATOR SIZING (ISOTHERMIC) METRIC Solve For

Available Volume

Size

800

Precharge Pressure (Gauge)

9.60

Minimum Pressure (Gauge)

12.00

Maximum Pressure (Gauge)

35.00

Avail

420

% Volume

53%

Atmos

0.101

ACCUMULATOR SIZING (ISOTHERMIC) US CUSTOMARY

ACCUMULATOR SIZING (ISOTHERMIC) METRIC

Solve For

Solve For

Size

211 1,392

Available Volume

Available Volume

Size

800

Precharge Pressure (Gauge)

Precharge Pressure (Gauge)

9.60

1,740

Minimum Pressure (Gauge)

Minimum Pressure (Gauge)

12.00

5,075

Maximum Pressure (Gauge)

Maximum Pressure (Gauge)

21.00

Avail

111

Avail

274

% Volume

53%

% Volume

34%

Atmos

14.70

Atmos MPa

0.101

ACCUMULATOR SIZING (ISOTHERMIC) US CUSTOMARY Solve For Size

Available Volume 211

Precharge Pressure (Gauge)

1,392

Minimum Pressure (Gauge)

1,740

Maximum Pressure (Gauge)

3,045

Avail

72

% Volume

34%

Atmos

14.70

My friend discovered that, by increasing the maximum pressure of the accumulator, he would increase the available volume. He changed the accumulators from those rated to 21 MPa (3045 psig) to ones that are rated to 35 MPa (5075 psig).

The existing pumps and electric motors were able to handle the increase in pressure and so there were very few changes needed to the hydraulic circuit.

WWW.IFPS.ORG • WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM

By increasing the accumulator pressure to 35 MPa (5075 psig) he was able to increase the available volume by more than the 50% required (from 34% to 52%) without needing to put an addition on the building. It was deemed a great success.

But was this the best thing for the customer?

Think about this for a moment. Even though we do not have all the details, we can still do some analysis based on the %V in the chart. A new ride begins every 10 minutes. The ride lasts about 6 minutes using 300 lpm (79.25 gpm). It then stops and people get off. Once they are all off, the new customers get on with the exchange taking 4 minutes. Then the ride starts again. In the event of a loss of power, the ride must safely come to rest, requiring 17% of the accumulator volume which is 136 liters (35.9 gallons).

The average flow rate is 300 liters x 6 minutes / 10 minutes = 180 lpm (47.6 gpm). As all the cylinders return to the safe position, the accumulator pressure must not drop below the minimum pressure of 12 MPa (1740 psig). Using the equation:

Equation

P=

Q•p K

Metric

P = Power in kW Q = Flow rate in lpm p = pressure in MPa K = 60

US Customary

P = Power in hp Q = Flow rate in gpm p = pressure in psig K = 1714

The average power required for the ride is 180 lpm x 12 MPa / 60 = 36 kW (47.6 gpm x 1750 psig / 1714 = 48.6 hp) The original system maintained at least 123 liters (32.5 gallons) of stored energy to return the whole system to a “rest” position. If the maximum amount of stored volume is 34% of the accumulator volume, then there would never be less than 18.7% remaining for emergency use.

ACCUMULATOR SIZING (ISOTHERMIC) METRIC Solve For

Available Volume

Size

800

Precharge Pressure (Gauge)

9.60

Minimum Pressure (Gauge)

12.00

Maximum Pressure (Gauge)

15.69

Liters Available

150

% Volume

19%

Atmos MPa

0.101

ACCUMULATOR SIZING (ISOTHERMIC) US CUSTOMARY Solve For

Available Volume

Size

211

Precharge Pressure (Gauge)

1,392

Minimum Pressure (Gauge)

1,740

Maximum Pressure (Gauge)

2,275

Gallons Available

40

% Volume

19%

Atmos

14.70

November 2023

7

Looking at the chart, we see that the lowest “demand charge” from the power company. The pressure in the accumulator during normal coolers will require more energy to remove the operation would be 15.69 MPa (2275 psig). The heat from the system. The heat generated in the average pressure would be midway between hydraulic fluid due to the high pressure drop the highest and lowest pressures of the working between the accumulators and the system accumulator. (21 MPa + 15.69 MPa) x 0.5 = 18.34 shortens the life of the fluid. This in turn shortMPa (2660 psig). The average power consumed ens the life of the hoses and seals, increasing by the system was 180 lpm x 18.34 MPa / 60 = maintenance and repair costs. The high pressure and hot fluid increase the safety hazards for both 55.0 kW (47.6 gpm x 2660 psig / 1714 = 74 hp) 36 kW are needed, but 55.0 kW are consumed. maintenance workers and customers.

36 kW / 55.0 kW = 0.65 or 65%. The original The Solution system wasted 35% of the energy applied.

We need to ask the right question.

Now we can compare the new system. There The safety engineers at the amusement park was no change in the flow rate, only a change said they needed to increase the available emerin the stored volume. The minimum available gency volume from 274 liters to 411 liters. The volume had to increase by 50% (from 123 to question that no one asked was how much 184 liters). To retain this amount of volume, the energy was required. pressure would need to be 16.9 MPa (2446 psig).

In the original system, 123 liters at 12 MPa was needed to return the ride to a safe at-rest ACCUMULATOR SIZING (ISOTHERMIC) METRIC position. This means that 123 liters must be Solve For Available Volume available at a minimum of 12 MPa or 1,476 l/ MPa units of energy (UE). The engineers wanted Base Unit 1 to increase the requirement to 2,214 UE. Precharge Pressure 9.6 Whoa, whoa! Wait a second! What is all this (Gauge) about “units of energy (UE)?”

Minimum Pressure Bear with me for a moment. I know, I know; 12.00 (Gauge) we learned in Hydraulics 101 that “Flow means Maximum Pressure Go” and “Pressure means Push,” and so we 17.844 (Gauge) were taught to separate pressure and volume % Volume 26% in our thinking and in our designs. A certain Atmos MPa 0.101 amount of pressure is needed to push an actuator. A certain amount of volume is needed to ACCUMULATOR SIZING (ISOTHERMIC) fill the actuator. These are two separate calUS CUSTOMARY culations that, when combined, provide the amount of energy needed to move the actuator.

Solve For Available Volume The power required is determined by how fast Base Unit 1 the energy is to be applied.

Precharge Pressure 1,400 Stay with me now. An accumulator is a (Gauge) device that stores energy in the form of presMinimum Pressure sure and volume. This is potential energy and 1,750 (Gauge) can be defined as units of work. It is not power.

Maximum Pressure Power is produced as the energy is released 2,587 (Gauge) at a rate of speed. For our purposes, we only % Volume 26% need to consider the stored energy as it relates Atmos MPa 14.69 to the work being done.

If there are 100 liters stored at 21 MPa (26.42 gallons at 3,045 psi) there will be the potential The average pressure will be (16.9 MPa + 35 energy of 2,100 l/MPa (80,449 in.lb). 10 liters at MPa) x 0.5 = 25.95 MPa (3763 psig). The average 210 MPa or 1,000 liters at 2.1 MPa (2.642 gallons power consumed will 180 lpm x 25.95 MPa / 60 = at 30,450 psi or 264.2 gallons at 304.5 psi) would 77.9 kW (47.6 gpm x 3763 psig / 1714 = 104.5 hp). have exactly the same potential energy.

36 kW are needed, but 77.9 kW are consumed.

Now, back to the problem. In the original 36 kW / 77.9 kW = 0.46 or 46%. The new system system, the amount of potential energy availwastes 54% of the energy, an increase of 54%. able was 274 liters at 21 MPa (72 gallons at 3,045 The cost of ownership for the amusement psi), which translates in our new way of thinking park increased in some other ways as well. The to 5,754 l/MPa (219,240 g/psi). However, the peak load on the motors will bring an increased 8

November 2023

actual amount of energy needed was 246 liters at 12 MPa (65 gallons at 1740 psi) or 2,952 l/MPa (113,100 g/psi), an excess of 51%.

What if it were possible to take all this extra energy and convert it into useful work? It is possible and is very simple.

Enter the Fixed Displacement Power Controller (FDPC). (You probably know it as a rotary flow divider.)

Now hang on, this is going to get weird. We will use the FDPC as a flow augmenter/pressure reducer. It will have two inlet ports and a combined outlet port that will lead to the amusement ride. The inlet to one section will be connected to the accumulators and have a displacement that is twice that of the other section. The smaller section will be ported to the reservoir. The net result is that whatever flow is being directed to the amusement ride, 66.7% will be taken from the accumulator and 33% will be drawn from the reservoir. The pressure leaving the FDPC will be 66.7% of the accumulator pressure.

WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM • WWW.IFPS.ORG

The net result is that the available volume will effectively increase by 50%. 274 liters from the accumulators and 137 liters for a total of 411 liters with an output pressure of 14 MPa. Check it out.

274 liters + 137 liters = 411 liters. 274 liters x 21 MPa = 5,754 l/MPa. 411 liters x 14 Pa = 5,754 /MPa. The amount of energy units is exactly the same.

When all the cylinders are fully extended, 123 of the 411 liters are used but only 82 liters are drawn from the accumulator, leaving 192 liters available for emergency use.

ACCUMULATOR SIZING (ISOTHERMIC) METRIC Solve For

Available Volume

Size

800

Precharge Pressure (Gauge)

9.60

Minimum Pressure (Gauge)

12.00

Maximum Pressure (Gauge)

17.17

Liters Available

192

% Volume

24%

Atmos MPa

0.101

ACCUMULATOR SIZING (ISOTHERMIC) US CUSTOMARY Solve For

Available Volume

Size

211

Precharge Pressure (Gauge)

1,392

Minimum Pressure (Gauge)

1,740

Maximum Pressure (Gauge)

2,490

Gallons Available

51

% Volume

24%

Atmos

14.70

The accumulator pressure drops to 17.17 MPa (2,490 psi). The UE available are now 3,297 l/ MPa (126,990 g/psi). 123 liters x 12 MPa or 1,476 metric UE (56,538 US UE) are needed for emergency use. An additional 82 liters (21.7 gallons) will be taken from the accumulator leaving 110 liters at 14.5 MPa (29 gallons 2,102 psi), more than enough to bring the ride to safety.

By thinking in terms of Units of Energy (UE) and rethinking the use of the common Fixed Displacement Power Controller (FDPC), the amusement park could have gained the extra fluid available and saved on their energy bill.

The heat load would have dramatically less, reducing damage to the fluid, seals, and hoses. •

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November 2023

9

TEST YOUR SKILLS

UNDERSTANDING BASIC TYPES & APPLICATIONS OF ACTUATORS

10

November 2023

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LINEAR ACTUATORS

C

ylinders may be single acting or double acting. Single acting cylinders exert a force due to air pressure only in one direction. Springs or gravity provide force in the opposite direction.

Single acting cylinders have some advantages over double acting cylinders. Spring-retracted and spring-extended air cylinders require pressure to only one end. Therefore, the piston requires only a unidirectional seal. If the cylinder is a spring-retracted type of cylinder, the rod bearing may not include a seal. Since the directional control valve is required only to pressurize and vent the same port, a three port rather than a five port directional valve may be used. The air in the opposite end of the single acting cylinder is vented with a breather.

Single acting cylinders have only one port to control speed in both directions. Without meterout capability on the spring side, the single acting cylinder cannot resist overrunning loads.

Double acting cylinders have pressure applied alternately to each side of the piston and therefore have a bidirectional piston seal, such as a double cup seal, a double lip seal, or an o-ring, which seals in both directions. A typical double acting cylinder has a single rod protruding through the rod end of the cylinder. Double rod cylinders have rods that protrude from each end.

Double rods would allow the cylinder to move loads in either direction with the same force for a given pressure, pushing or pulling. Double acting cylinders also come as tandem units, meaning they have more than one piston.

If the pistons are hooked together on the same rod but in two pumping chambers, they work in tandem to exert greater force. If the two pistons are not on the same rod, the rods can work in opposite directions, for example, to provide four positions with various combinations of extension and retraction strokes. These Fig. 1-4 Single Acting Cylinder are shown in Figures 1-6 and 1-7.

One major advantage of double acting cylinders is the meter-out capability to stiffen cylinder movement and resist overrunning loads. Double acting cylinders also offer more possibilities in system design, because they can be used as single or tandem units.

Rodless actuators are sized based upon the characteristics of the load they are carrying, operating speed, and actuator orientation. The center of gravity of the load, in relation to the center of the sliding block they are connected to, will impart both static and dynamic load moments Fig. 1-5 Double Acting Cylinder to the bearings used in the actuator. A static load moment is the force exerted at a distance on the bearings when there is no motion. Dynamic load moments are imparted during motion events and are strongest at acceleration and deceleration.

These load moments will be on the X, Y, and Z axes and are designated as pitch, roll, and yaw.

The collection of the correct data to properly size a rodless cylinder is necessary to ensure the static and dynamic forces on the bearings in the actuator are not exceeded. Data would include the operating pressure, stroke time, mass of the load, geometry of the load, dimensional relation of the load to the center of the rodless actuator’s sliding block, and actuator orientation.

Fig. 1-6 Principle of the Tandem Cylinder

continued on page 12

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November 2023

11

ISO Symbols:

Postitions

Stroke Lengths

X 0 1

continued from page 11

ROTARY ACTUATORS

(MOTORS AND LIMITED ROTATION)

Air motors and limited rotation actuators use compressed air to generate torque and provide rotary motion. An air motor can operate in both directions continuously while a limited rotation actuator typically rotates only 359° or less with the limit typically being 270°. Limited rotation actuators are described in Outcome 3.17 and sizing air motors is explained in Outcome 3.11.

There are several reasons why air motors may be selected over an electric motor for a given application. Some of these reasons are:

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November 2023

0 X 2X 3X 2X

2

Fig 1-7 Three and Four Position Cylinders

Air motors generally produce less heat than an electric motor.

They can be operated in a volatile environment.

The speed of air motors can be easily controlled with simple flow controls.

Some disadvantages of air motors when compared to electric motors:

Air motors can be stalled at full torque without damage to the motor internals.

Speed control is not as accurate.

The torque output of an air motor is easily regulated by varying supply air pressure.

The power density of an air motor is typically greater than that of an equivalent.

If an air supply source is not available then the cost to apply an air motor is higher compared to an electric motor.

Depending on the cost of electricity, an air motor’s operating cost may be higher than an electric motor.

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There are many different designs of air motors available for selection depending upon the application. As with hydraulic motors, these are classified as high speed, low torque motors or low speed, high torque motors.

Some of the most common designs of air motors used are rotary vane, axial and radial piston, turbine, and gerotor. Two other designs are used primary for special applications – V-type and diaphragm air motors.

Axial piston motors are used to provide high torque and accurate control at low speeds. They are also capable of generating high starting torque. Radial piston motors are used when there are very high starting loads as they produce the highest starting torque of any motor design. Both radial and axial piston motors require lubrication either supplied in the form of forced lubrication or using lubricated air. Radial piston motors must be mounted in a horizontal position to ensure adequate lubrication is present.

Rotary vane motors are used for low to medium power output applications. Their simple design and compact size make them ideal for use in portable power tools. They have a higher power density than comparable piston motors. While there are vane motor designs that can operate with non-lubricated air, the motors most commonly found must use lubricated air and are less sensitive to mounting orientation than piston motors.

Gerotor motors are used to provide high torque at low speed without needed additional gearing. The low inertia of the internal rotating group provides for instant starting and stopping or change in direction. The design of the gerotor motor prevents coasting or being back driven and may eliminate the need for an external brake.

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Turbine motors are designed such that there is a minimum of internal friction and thus require little lubrication. They are typically used where the application requires very high speed, but the starting torques is low. These are commonly applied to dentist drills or as starters for jet engines. They are more tolerant of contaminates in the air than other motors due to their design. Operation of a turbine air motor involves a nozzle that guides and meters air to a turbine wheel/rotor. The nozzle changes high-pressure, low-velocity air flow to a low-pressure, high-velocity air stream directed against the turbine wheel to cause rotation.

The overall efficiency of a motor is determined by the ratio of the actual output power to the theoretical output power. The highest overall efficiency air motor is typically a turbine design due to the lack of sliding parts contact which result in internal friction and lower the efficiency.

The theoretical torque output for an air motor of given displacement is a function of the differential pressure. This means that torque theoretically does not vary with a change of speed. In actual practice, as air flow increases through the motor, pressure losses in the inlet and outlet lines along with internal leakage consume a greater portion of the air supply.

In practice, torque reaches its greatest value shortly beyond zero speed and drops off rapidly until it reaches zero at the maximum rated speed of the motor at no-load.

The maximum torque the motor can produce under load is referred to as the starting torque.

Typically, this is about 75% of the rated stall torque. It takes more torque to start a motor rotating under load than to keep it running. If the load on the air motor exceeds the starting torque capability, the motor will not start to rotate. •

TEST YOUR SKILLS 1.

2.

Which one of the following is an advantage of a double acting air cylinder over a single acting, gravityreturned air cylinder?

a.

Reduced air consumption.

b.

Smaller bore can be used.

c.

Force can be controlled in both directions.

d.

Less wear than double acting.

e.

Cycle rate is faster during operation.

The magnetically coupled rodless cylinder shown is to be used to move the load vertically. The load and support fixture have a combined weight of 100 N. Which additional factor listed would need to be considered for the rodless cylinder selection?

a.

Available air pressure.

b.

Peak air flow required.

c.

Cylinder side load on rod bearings.

d.

Magnetic coupling strength.

e.

Acceleration and deceleration forces.

See page 23 for the solution.

November 2023

13

CANFIELD CONNECTOR DEVELOPS CUSTOM DESIGN FOR

CONVEYANCE TECHNOLOGY

By Todd Harmon, Vice President, Canfield Industries

C

ountless industries across the United States rely on conveyor belt systems.

Modern manufacturing and logistical operations depend upon efficient conveyance systems operating in the background both day and night.

Conveyor systems are utilized to quickly transport goods of every sort, from raw materials in factories to finished goods on store shelves.

The OSV

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November 2023

These vital components of modern industry are designed and built by conveyor system manufacturers who have the task of helping their customers move product in a way that is both quick and efficient. A large piece of this puzzle is using modern technology to ensure that products are not damaged or lost as they move down the line.

A lack of proper control for conveyance systems produces a cascading negative effect to the operations of the entire system involved. Without precise control, operators within a conveyance system may experience inconsistent spacing, misalignment, or even a product jam. This can result in damage to the product, costly downtime, and delays. Products traveling erratically may even result in safety issues for personnel or a missed deadline for customer deliveries.

All in all, proper automation for conveyor systems is vital in modern day industrial operations and requires careful harmony of sensor technology and valve integration for conveyance control.

This need for reliable automation led one manufacturer of conveyance systems to reach out to the

experts at Canfield Connector for help in designing a system with the ability to effectively sense and control the flow of product for their end users.

Canfield Connector was challenged with development of the optical portion of the design to supply an electrical output to trigger a pneumatic signal. Using the in-house capabilities of design, board manufacturing and injection molding, Canfield Connector developed a custom optical solution that adapts directly to the customer's conveyor channel.

Canfield Connector then partnered with Spartan Scientific, a division of Canfield Industries, to produce this optical sensor and valve combination that would be named the OSV, Optical Sensor Valve.

Spartan Scientific used their design team to develop a custom valve body that allowed the entire device to mate with the electronics and again attach to the customers conveyer. The team at Spartan designed an innovative solution for the OSV that also allowed the valve to mate with additional units downstream in order to ensure proper product flow all throughout the system.

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How the OSV Works The concept behind the OSV is a simple use of optics that trigger pneumatics.

The optical sensor sends a beam of light to a reflector up to six feet across the conveyer bed. Within the electronic circuit there is an adjustable dwell setting that allows the user to make adjustments to their specific requirements. This adjustment controls the length of time a package is permitted to sit in front of the optical sensor. Once the beam in broken and the dwell time is exceeded, the electronics control the pneumatic valve which then sends an air signal to the previous bed of the conveyer. This signal pneumatically raises the roller system off the drive unit by using small puck like cylinders, stopping the movement of any product in the previous zone.

A valuable component of this design is a hallmark for many of Canfield’s projects for their customers worldwide: a retrofittable design.

Making the OSV retrofittable to the customer’s product brought immense value in both time and cost. The customer was able to use

existing hardware and also service and upgrade existing installations. Creating an easy to install product is a consistent win for those who are looking for a solution that works well with systems already in place.

A Product of Communication The OSV was a result of careful collaboration between Canfield Connector and the customer, as well as collaboration with Spartan Scientific. This process required a deep commitment to listening to the needs of the conveyor belt manufacturer and to understand the intricacies of the problem. By beginning with a thorough assessment of the manufacturer’s operational requirements, the engineers at Canfield Connector were able to begin designing a solution that would marry innovation and practicality.

The OSV came as a result of intentional partnership between the team at Canfield Connector and the experts at Spartan Scientific.

This customer-centric approach led to a custom-built product to help this customer guarantee precise control of product by means of modern electronics control and valve technology.

The OSV with Patch Cord

Cutting edge advancements are moving our world forward in every way, especially in areas that may be behind the scenes for most of the population. When moving forward requires electronic control and valve technology, Canfield Connector and Spartan Scientific will work to bring the innovative solutions that a changing world requires. •

The OSV getting tested for quality

Liquid Measurement in High Resolution The OSV in the field without solenoid valve

WWW.IFPS.ORG • WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM

Precision. Accuracy. Resolution.

Max Machinery, Inc. | www.maxmachinery.com | 707.433.2662 November 2023

15

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• Ceramic Sliding Seal • Stepper Motor Controlled

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• Fast response (<2 ms reaction time) • Repeatability <0.5% of full travel

Clippard manufactures a full range of miniature fluid control devices and components including pressure controls, electronic valves, analytical and oxygen clean valves, proportional and proportional isolation valves, pinch and isolation valves, precision regulators, fittings, tubing and more. Clippard continues to be an industry leader in providing innovative products, application engineering and costsaving solutions for a wide range of applications. Proudly made in the USA.

16

November 2023

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SPECIAL AD SECTION

DIN Compression Fittings

World Wide Metric offers a wide selection of DIN 2353 compression fittings. These fittings are a high quality product used for fluid power systems joining tubes together.

Available in carbon steel and stainless steel with sizes ranging from 4mm–42mm.

Contact them for more information www.worldwidemetric.com sales@worldwidemetric.com 732-247-2300

Max Machinery, Inc.

Skip counting teeth and join the revolution. By measuring the gear’s rotation, we can double your resolution and accuracy across all your process flows. From 1 cc/min to 240 liters/ min, Max Gear Meters provide 0.3% accuracy and data up to 500 pulses/cc. See what flow you’re missing and how to improve your process by using a Max Precision Gear Meter.

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Vac Cubes Multi Venturi Vacuum Pumps With over 30 years of proven results Vac Cubes and our multi stage venturi vacuum pumps are a great fit for your vacuum application. They are designed to provide higher vacuum flows with less air consumption. Multiple models available with maximum vacuum up to 27”hg and vacuum flows up to 25CFM and the ability to manifold together.

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Protection for All Things Hydraulic, Pneumatic and Fluid Power MOCAP manufactures an extensive range of protective closures to guard pipes, hoses, and hydraulic fittings from dirt, moisture, and damage to help maintain equipment reliability. Included are a variety of sizes and styles of Threaded and Non-Threaded plastic Caps and Plugs for Metric, NPT, BSP, JIC and SAE Threaded Connections, Ports and Fittings. These are in addition to MOCAP’s already extensive lines of low-cost Caps, Plugs, Grips, Netting, Tubing and Tapes for general Product Protection, Finishing and Masking.

All of our stocked items are ready for immediate shipment and available in Box, Mini-Pack and Micro-Pack quantities. Free Samples are always available for testing purposes.

Think Yates Cylinders for all of your cylinder needs!

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Heavy Duty Mill Cylinders: • 1.5” up to 50” bore, with strokes exceeding 300” NFPA/JIC Tie Rod Cylinders: • 1.5” up to 24” bore; interchangeable with all brands

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Yates Industries (HQ) 586.778.7680 Yates Cylinders Alabama 256.351.8081 Yates Cylinders Georgia 678.355.2240 Yates Cylinders Ohio 513.217.6777

November 2023

17

N F PA U P D AT E

Fluid Power Industry Growth Trend

The latest data published by the National Fluid Power Association shows the 12 month moving average of shipments for hydraulic and total fluid power plateau while pneumatic continues to increase. The year-to-date % change (2032 vs. 2022) for total fluid power shipments in July 2023 is 7.1%. Mobile hydraulic orders received from August 2022 to July 2023 are currently 93.7% of the orders received from August 2021 to July 2022. When looking at raw index data, pneumatic, mobile hydraulic, and industrial hydraulic shipments decreased when compared to last month. These charts are drawn from data collected from more than 70 manufacturers of fluid power products by NFPA’s Confidential Shipment Statistics (CSS) program.

Hydraulic and Pneumatic Shipments Raw Index Data, Index: 2018=100

SHIPMENTS MONTH

TOTAL FLUID POWER

TOTAL HYD.

TOTAL PNEU.

May 2023

10.7

14.6

8.3

June 2023

8.7

12.1

7.7

July 2023*

7.1

10.3

7.2

*Preliminary data subject to revision.

Shipments – Cumulative year‐to‐ date % change (2023 vs. 2022)

This graph of raw index data is generated by the total dollar volume reported to NFPA by CSS participants and compared to the average monthly dollar volume in 2018. For example, the July 2023 total dollar volume for pneumatic shipments is 107.0% of the average monthly dollar volume in 2018. (Base Year 2018 = 100)

The table above is expressed in terms of cumulative percent changes. These changes refer to the percent difference between the relevant cumulative total for 2023 and the total for the same months in 2022. For example, July 2023 pneumatic shipments figure of 7.2 means that for the calendar year through July 2023, pneumatic shipments increased 7.2% compared to the same time-period in 2022.

Pneumatic, Mobile, and Industrial Hydraulic Orders 12/12 Ratio

Each point on this graph represents the most recent 12 months of orders compared to the previous 12 months of orders. Each point can be read as a percentage. For example, 109.2 (the July 2023 level of the industrial hydraulic series) indicates that industrial hydraulic orders received from August 2022 to July 2023 were 109.2% of the orders received from August 2021 to July 2022.

Total - Hydraulic and Pneumatic Shipments 12 Month Moving Average

Each point in this graph represents the average index for the 12 most recent months of shipments.

Moving averages help clearly identify trends.

18

November 2023

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I F P S U P D AT E

International Fluid Power Society Announces 2024 President »

THE INTERNATIONAL FLUID Power Society (IFPS) is pleased to announce Jeffrey (Jeff ) Hodges, CFPAI, CFPAJPP, CFPMHM, was elected 2024 president and chair during the IFPS annual meeting in Milwaukee, WI. Mr. Hodges is the 64th president of the IFPS and will take office along with the 2024 Board of Directors in January 2024.

Jeff began his career at a small commuter airline as an Airframe and Power Plant (A&P) mechanic; after a few years at the airline, he decided to venture into managing a small engine repair shop. In 1995, Jeff made a significant career move by joining Altec. During his initial five years with the company, he served as a Mobile Service Technician before transitioning to Shop Service, where he contributed his skills and expertise for an additional seven years. During his early years at Altec, Jeff was inspired and guided by his mentor, Willie Franke, to attain the IFPS Mobile Hydraulic Mechanic Certification. Once he successfully acquired this certification, Jeff became enthusiastic about assisting his colleagues at Altec in their certification journey. This enthusiasm led him to transition into the training department, where he further honed his skills and attained the status of an IFPS Accredited Instructor and Job Performance Exam Proctor. Jeff has continued to excel in Altec's training department for the past 16 years, and he attributes much of his accomplishments to the invaluable mentorship he received from Willie Franke.

Jeff is happily married to his wife Sherry; they have two daughters (Rebecca and Ashley). A 17-year-old granddaughter (Gracie) and a 1-year-old grandson (Liam), and they share their home with their five dogs, four cats, an African Grey Parrott, a Chinchilla, a couple of fish, and a horse that lives in Springfield, MO. Jeff expressed his gratitude, saying, "I feel honored and humbled that my colleagues have chosen me to serve as the President of the International Fluid Power Society in 2024. I'm very excited to see what successes IFPS will have in the upcoming year."

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The following officers were confirmed at the meeting: • First Vice President - Garrett Hoisington, CFPAI/AJPP (O) Altec Industries, Inc. • Immediate Past President – Scott Sardina, PE, CFPS, CFPAI, CFPECS (M) Waterclock Engineering • Treasurer - Elisabeth DeBenedetto, CFPS (D) GS Global Resources • Vice President Certification – James O’Halek, CFPAI/AJPP, CFPMIP, CMPMM - The Boeing Company • Vice President Marketing and Public Relations - Chauntelle Baughman, CFPHS (D) OneHydraulics, Inc. • Vice President Education - Daniel Fernandes, CFPS (M) Hawe Hydraulics • Vice President Membership – Brian Wheeler, CFPAI/AJPP (U) The Boeing Company IFPS welcomes the following new Directors-At-Large:

• • • •

Jeff Curlee, CFPS (D) Cross Mobile Hydraulics & Controls Deepak Kadamanahalli, CFPS (U) CNH Industrial Steven Downey, CFPAI, CFPS (M) Hydraulex John Juhasz, CFPS (D) Kraft Fluid Systems

The following Directors-at-Large were re-confirmed during the annual meeting:

• • • • • • • •

Wade Lowe, CFPS (D) Hydraquip Distribution, Inc. Cary Boozer, CFPE (D) Motion Industries, Inc. Ethan Stuart, CFPHS (U) Quadrogen Jon Rhodes, CFPAI/AJPP (E) CFC Industrial Training Bruce Bowe, CFPAI/AJPP (O) Altec Industries, Inc. Brian Kenoyer, CFPS (U) Cemen Tech Stephen Blazer, CFPE (O) Altec Industries, Inc. Bradlee Dittmer, CFPPS (M) Norgren

Two Ex-Officio officers were also re-confirmed during the annual meeting:

CEO Donna Pollander, ACA Honorary Director-at-Large - Ernie Parker, Hydra Tech, Inc. CFPAI/AJPP A special thanks to outgoing president Scott Sardina, PE, CFPS, CFPAI, CFPECS Waterclock Engineering, and outgoing past President Denis Poirier, Jr., CFPAI/AJPP – Open Loop Energy, as well as Mohaned Shahin, CFPS- Parker Hannifin Corp., and Randy Smith, CFPHS, Northrop Grumman Corp. as they complete their tenures on the IFPS Board. Their many years of service, commitment, and expertise helped steer the Society in its mission.

• •

M – Fluid Power Manufacturer D – Fluid Power Distributor U – User O – OEM C – Consultant E – Educator

November 2023

19

I F P S U P D AT E

The IFPS is looking for Web Presenters to Conduct a 45-minute (+15 minute Q&A) Online Presentation(s) Why should you consider conducting a presentation?

• You’ll receive recertification points.

• You’ll receive a free thank you golf shirt.

• It's great promotion for you and for your company.

• We'll email you a template to use.

• We’ll rehearse before going live.

Simply email Victoria Piro at vpiro@ifps.org with your topic and a short description and she will contact you to set up the presentation.

It’s that easy!

The IFPS releases brand new resources to support preparation for the recently upgraded Connector & Conductor Certification!

At your own pace | Online Training Modules Whether you are studying for the Connector & Conductor (C&C) Certification test or simply want to enhance your existing skills in a convenient and flexible environment, the interactive C&C Study Manual is here to help!

We’ve taken our C&C Certification Study Manual from traditional black/white print into a full-color, animated, interactive online learning platform.

WE ARE EXCITED to announce a range of brand-new resources designed to support your preparation for the upgraded Connector & Conductor Certification. These resources have been specifically tailored to ensure your success in the certification process.

•

»

Schematics are colorcoded and animated.

•

Voice-over text for auditory learners

•

Full-color graphics

•

Additional online pre-test

•

Chapter review questions - interactive (you’ll immediately know if you’ve grasped the chapter information)

•

Safety and Energy Tips throughout

•

Contains additional explanations not covered in the printed manual

Mark Your Calendar

20

November 2023

Review Training PowerPoint Presentation This PowerPoint Presentation can be used to assist in Connector & Conductor Certification Review Training. The presentation incorporates every illustration used in the Connector & Conductor Certification Study Manual along with instructor notes to assist in conducting a Review Training Session. Available for PC and MAC. Non-Member Price: $650.00 Member Price: $399.00

Upcoming Web Seminars: Mobile Hydraulic Watch-Outs When: Dec. 7, 2023 ITW Accredited Instructor Workshop When: Mar. 19-20, 2024 Where: Cherry Hill, New Jersey | IFPS Headquarters

For more information, visit www.ifps.org/web-seminars.

The cost is $349.

Multiple-user pricing for 5 or more! E-mail sales@ifps.org for details.

Visit https://ifps.learnupon.com or call 856-424-8998

Interested in custom fluid power training for you or your employees? Contact Donna Pollander (dpollander@ifps.org).

IFPS Certification Review Training Hybrid Hydraulic Mechanic Certification Review Program When: Nov. 28 – Jan. 9, 2024

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I F P S U P D AT E

Newly Certified Professionals

August 2023

Connector and Conductor (CC) Kim Downing Steven Pollock Electronic Controls Specialist (ECS) Matthew Engebretson, Altec Industries, Inc. Andrew Luthen Hydraulic Specialist (HS) Jarrett Guthrie, Engineering Technology Services Brian Morris, Fluid Power Services Darek Drake, GCC Kyle Jeffers, Triad Technologies Kyle Shoup, Triad Technologies Frank Schaefer, Triad Technologies, LLC Ryan Troumbly, UPM BLANDIN PAPER Christopher Bohner, Womack Machine Supply Terrance McGuire Industrial Hydraulic Mechanic (IHM) Carson Bussard, D.A.S. Services, Inc. Mobile Hydraulic Mechanic (MHM) Brett Bowersock, AEP Brian Escue, AEP Clayton Russell, AEP Glenn Gibson, AEP Jay Blackwood, AEP Jerry Rucker, AEP Jeremey Ward, AEP Kyle Ranegar, AEP Carderal Brown, Alabama Power Adam Chesser, Alabama Power James Hagood, Alabama Power Jared Kilgore, Alabama Power Michael Wiebold, Alabama Power Quinton Land, Alabama Power Isaac Boettcher, Altec Industries, Inc. Brandon Franklin, Altec Industries, Inc. Carson Mullins, Altec Industries, Inc. Jeffrey Hines, Altec Industries, Inc. Juan Villegas, Altec Industries, Inc. Kristin Lay, Altec Industries, Inc. Kyle Gardner, Altec Industries, Inc. Landon Biggers, Altec Industries, Inc. Nicholas Galbraith, Altec Industries, Inc. Moises Pena, Altec Industries, Inc. Richard Hinson, Altec Industries, Inc. Robert Kline, Altec Industries, Inc. Stephen Wittmann, Altec Industries, Inc. Stuart Sheffield, Altec Industries, Inc. Tyler Spurgeon, Altec Industries, Inc. WWW.IFPS.ORG • WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM

William Stevens, Altec Industries, Inc. Zachary Green, Altec Industries, Inc. Jeff Pauly, Ameren Thomas Wagner, Ameren Randy Schaefer, Ameren Jacob Sheahan, Ameren Matthew Terry, Ameren Robert McDonald, Ameren Illinois Anthony Moore, Cumberland EMC Christian Veitel, Duke Energy David Wiederhold, Duke Energy Derrel Hagler, Duke Energy James Purser, Duke Energy Jared Gossett, Duke Energy Randy Cohen, Duke Energy Will Kirkland, Electric Board of Guntersville Brayden Bourg, Entergy Charles Hawkins, Entergy Kenneth Scruggs-Kirk, Entergy Mackenzie Looney, Pedernales Electric Sterling Hahn, Pedernales Electric Robert Mohler, Tampa Electric Company

Clinton Michael, Tennessee Valley Electric David Newman, Terex Services Dan Martin, Terex Utilities Factory Dylan McMahon, Terex Utilities Factory Ian Sussna, Terex Utilities Factory Jared Aesoph, Terex Utilities Factory John Zirbel, Terex Utilities Factory Mitch Rost, Terex Utilities Factory Nick Krantz, Terex Utilities Factory Brandon Inukai-Smith, VDOT Buddy Brown, VDOT Justin Anderson, VDOT Kenneth Alexander Sean Adams Pneumatic Specialist (PS) Bob Zerella, Versa Products Co., Inc. Dayne Mosconi, Versa Products Company Muhammad Nazar Specialist (S) Muhammad Nazar

Whether you are preparing for a Certification test or want to boost your skills, our 1-year access Training Modules have you covered.

Purchasing 5 or more courses? Contact sales@ifps.org for bulk pricing!

November 2023

21

I F P S U P D AT E

Written Certification Test Locations Individuals wishing to take any IFPS written certification tests can select from convenient locations across the United States and Canada. IFPS is able to offer these locations through its affiliation with the Consortium of College Testing Centers provided by National College Testing Association.

Contact Kyle Pollander at Kpollander@ifps.org if you do not see a location near you.

Every effort will be made to accommodate your needs.

TENTATIVE TESTING DATES FOR ALL LOCATIONS: September 2023 Tuesday 9/12 • Thursday 9/21 October 2023 Monday 10/2 • Thursday 10/26 November 2023 Tuesday 11/7 • Thursday 11/30 December 2023 Tuesday 12/5 • Thursday 12/14

ALABAMA Auburn, AL Birmingham, AL Calera, AL Decatur, AL Huntsville, AL Jacksonville, AL Mobile, AL Montgomery, AL Normal, AL Tuscaloosa, AL ALASKA Anchorage, AK Fairbanks, AK ARIZONA Flagstaff, AZ Glendale, AZ Mesa, AZ Phoenix, AZ Prescott, AZ Scottsdale, AZ Sierra Vista, AZ Tempe, AZ Thatcher, AZ Tucson, AZ Yuma, AZ ARKANSAS Bentonville, AR Hot Springs, AR Little Rock, AR CALIFORNIA Aptos, CA Arcata, CA Bakersfield, CA Dixon, CA Encinitas, CA Fresno, CA Irvine, CA Marysville, CA Riverside, CA Salinas, CA San Diego, CA San Jose, CA San Luis Obispo, CA Santa Ana, CA Santa Maria, CA Santa Rosa, CA Tustin, CA Yucaipa, CA COLORADO Aurora, CO Boulder, CO Springs, CO Denver, CO Durango, CO Ft. Collins, CO Greeley, CO Lakewood, CO Littleton, CO Pueblo, CO

JOB PERFORMANCE TEST LOCATIONS Arizona California Colorado Florida Georgia Maine Michigan Minnesota Montana New Jersey

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November 2023

Nova Scotia Pennsylvania Texas Washington Wyoming Western Australia

DELAWARE Dover, DE Georgetown, DE Newark, DE FLORIDA Avon Park, FL Boca Raton, FL Cocoa, FL Davie, FL Daytona Beach, FL Fort Pierce, FL Ft. Myers, FL Gainesville, FL Jacksonville, FL Miami Gardens, FL Milton, FL New Port Richey, FL Ocala, FL Orlando, FL Panama City, FL Pembroke Pines, FL Pensacola, FL Plant City, FL Riviera Beach, FL Sanford, FL

Tallahassee, FL Tampa, FL West Palm Beach, FL Wildwood, FL Winter Haven, FL GEORGIA Albany, GA Athens, GA Atlanta, GA Carrollton, GA Columbus, GA Dahlonega, GA Dublin, GA Dunwoody, GA Forest Park, GA Lawrenceville, GA Morrow, GA Oakwood, GA Savannah, GA Statesboro, GA Tifton, GA Valdosta, GA HAWAII Laie, HI IDAHO Boise, ID Coeur d ‘Alene, ID Idaho Falls, ID Lewiston, ID Moscow, ID Nampa, ID Rexburg, ID Twin Falls, ID ILLINOIS Carbondale, IL Carterville, IL Champaign, IL Decatur, IL Edwardsville, IL Glen Ellyn, IL Joliet, IL Malta, IL Normal, IL Peoria, IL Schaumburg, IL Springfield, IL University Park, IL INDIANA Bloomington, IN Columbus, IN Evansville, IN Fort Wayne, IN Gary, IN Indianapolis, IN Kokomo, IN Lafayette, IN Lawrenceburg, IN Madison, IN Muncie, IN New Albany, IN Richmond, IN Sellersburg, IN South Bend, IN Terre Haute, IN IOWA Ames, IA Cedar Rapids, IA Iowa City, IA Ottumwa, IA Sioux City, IA Waterloo, IA KANSAS Kansas City, KS Lawrence, KS Manhattan, KS Wichita, KS KENTUCKY Ashland, KY Bowling Green, KY Erlanger, KY Highland Heights, KY Louisville, KY Morehead, KY LOUISIANA

Bossier City, LA Lafayette, LA Monroe, LA Natchitoches, LA New Orleans, LA Shreveport, LA Thibodaux, LA MARYLAND Arnold, MD Bel Air, MD College Park, MD Frederick, MD Hagerstown, MD La Plata, MD Westminster, MD Woodlawn, MD Wye Mills, MD MASSACHUSETTS Boston, MA Bridgewater, MA Danvers, MA Haverhill, MA Holyoke, MA Shrewsbury, MA MICHIGAN Ann Arbor, MI Big Rapids, MI Chesterfield, MI Dearborn, MI Dowagiac, MI East Lansing, MI Flint, MI Grand Rapids, MI Kalamazoo, MI Lansing, MI Livonia, MI Mount Pleasant, MI Sault Ste. Marie, M Troy, MI University Center, MI Warren, MI MINNESOTA Alexandria, MN Brooklyn Park, MN Duluth, MN Eden Prairie, MN Granite Falls, MN Mankato, MN MISSISSIPPI Goodman, MS Jackson, MS Mississippi State, MS Raymond, MS University, MS MISSOURI Berkley, MO Cape Girardeau, MO Columbia, MO Cottleville, MO Joplin, MO Kansas City, MO Kirksville, MO Park Hills, MO Poplar Bluff, MO Rolla, MO Sedalia, MO Springfield, MO St. Joseph, MO St. Louis, MO Warrensburg, MO MONTANA Bozeman, MT Missoula, MT NEBRASKA Lincoln, NE North Platte, NE Omaha, NE NEVADA Henderson, NV Las Vegas, NV North Las Vegas, NV Winnemucca, NV NEW JERSEY

Branchburg, NJ Cherry Hill, NJ Lincroft, NJ Sewell, NJ Toms River, NJ West Windsor, NJ NEW MEXICO Albuquerque, NM Clovis, NM Farmington, NM Portales, NM Santa Fe, NM NEW YORK Alfred, NY Brooklyn, NY Buffalo, NY Garden City, NY New York, NY Rochester, NY Syracuse, NY NORTH CAROLINA Apex, NC Asheville, NC Boone, NC Charlotte, NC China Grove, NC Durham, NC Fayetteville, NC Greenville, NC Jamestown, NC Misenheimer, NC Mount Airy, NC Pembroke, NC Raleigh, NC Wilmington, NC NORTH DAKOTA Bismarck, ND OHIO Akron, OH Cincinnati, OH Cleveland, OH Columbus, OH Fairfield, OH Findlay, OH Kirtland, OH Lima, OH Maumee, OH Newark, OH North Royalton, OH Rio Grande, OH Toledo, OH Warren, OH Youngstown, OH OKLAHOMA Altus, OK Bethany, OK Edmond, OK Norman, OK Oklahoma City, OK Tonkawa, OK Tulsa, OK OREGON Bend, OR Coos Bay, OR Eugene, OR Gresham, OR Klamath Falls, OR Medford, OR Oregon City, OR Portland, OR White City, OR PENNSYLVANIA Bloomsburg, PA Blue Bell, PA Gettysburg, PA Harrisburg, PA Lancaster, PA Newtown, PA Philadelphia, PA Pittsburgh, PA Wilkes-Barre, PA York, PA SOUTH CAROLINA Beaufort, SC

Charleston, SC Columbia, SC Conway, SC Graniteville, SC Greenville, SC Greenwood, SC Orangeburg, SC Rock Hill, SC Spartanburg, SC

CANADA ALBERTA Calgary, AB Edmonton, AB Fort McMurray, AB Lethbridge, AB Lloydminster, AB Olds, AB Red Deer, AB

TENNESSEE Blountville, TN Clarksville, TN Collegedale, TN Gallatin, TN Johnson City, TN Knoxville, TN Memphis, TN Morristown, TN Murfreesboro, TN Nashville, TN

BRITISH COLUMBIA Abbotsford, BC Burnaby, BC Castlegar, BC Delta, BC Kamloops, BC Nanaimo, BC Prince George, BC Richmond, BC Surrey, BC Vancouver, BC Victoria, BC

TEXAS Abilene, TX Arlington, TX Austin, TX Beaumont, TX Brownsville, TX Commerce, TX Corpus Christi, TX Dallas, TX Denison, TX El Paso, TX Houston, TX Huntsville, TX Laredo, TX Lubbock, TX Lufkin, TX Mesquite, TX San Antonio, TX Victoria, TX Waxahachie, TX Weatherford, TX Wichita Falls, TX UTAH Cedar City, UT Kaysville, UT Logan, UT Ogden, UT Orem, UT Salt Lake City, UT VIRGINIA Daleville, VA Fredericksburg, VA Lynchburg, VA Manassas, VA Norfolk, VA Roanoke, VA Salem, VA Staunton, VA Suffolk, VA Virginia Beach, VA Wytheville, VA WASHINGTON Auburn, WA Bellingham, WA Bremerton, WA Ellensburg, WA Ephrata, WA Olympia, WA Pasco, WA Rockingham, WA Seattle, WA Shoreline, WA Spokane, WA WEST VIRGINIA Ona, WV WISCONSIN La Crosse, WI Milwaukee, WI Mukwonago, WI

MANITOBA Brandon, MB Winnipeg, MB NEW BRUNSWICK Bathurst, NB Moncton, NB NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR St. John’s, NL NOVA SCOTIA Halifax, NS ONTARIO Brockville, ON Hamilton, ON London, ON Milton, ON Mississauga, ON Niagara-on-the-Lake, ON North Bay, ON North York, ON Ottawa, ON Toronto, ON Welland, ON Windsor, ON QUEBEC Côte Saint-Luc, QB Montreal, QB SASKATCHEWAN Melfort, SK Moose Jaw, SK Nipawin, SK Prince Albert, SK Saskatoon, SK YUKON TERRITORY Whitehorse, YU UNITED KINGDOM Elgin, UK GHAZNI Kingdom of Bahrain, GHA Thomasville, GHA EGYPT Cairo, EG JORDAN Amman, JOR NEW ZEALAND Taradale, NZ

WYOMING Casper, WY Laramie, WY Torrington, WY

WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM • WWW.IFPS.ORG

I F P S U P D AT E

AVAILABLE IFPS CERTIFICATIONS

CFPAI Certified Fluid Power Accredited Instructor CFPAJPP Certified Fluid Power Authorized Job Performance Proctor CFPAJPPCC Certified Fluid Power Authorized Job Performance Proctor Connector & Conductor CFPE Certified Fluid Power Engineer CFPS Certified Fluid Power Specialist (Must Obtain CFPHS & CFPPS) CFPHS Certified Fluid Power Hydraulic Specialist CFPPS Certified Fluid Power Pneumatic Specialist CFPECS Certified Fluid Power Electronic Controls Specialist CFPMT Certified Fluid Power Master Technician (Must Obtain CFPIHT, CFPMHT, & CFPPT) CFPIHT Certified Fluid Power Industrial Hydraulic Technician CFPMHT Certified Fluid Power Mobile Hydraulic Technician CFPPT Certified Fluid Power Pneumatic Technician CFPMM Certified Fluid Power Master Mechanic (Must Obtain CFPIHM, CFPMHM, & CFPPM)

Tentative Certification Review Training

IFPS offers onsite review training for small groups of at least 10 persons. An IFPS accredited instructor visits your company to conduct the review. Contact kpollander@ifps.org for details of the scheduled onsite reviews listed below.

HYDRAULIC SPECIALIST Aug. 14-17, Fairfield, OH, CFC Industrial Training, Written test: Aug. 18.

Dec. 4-7, 2023, Fairfield, OH, CFC Industrial Training. Written test: Dec. 8, 2023.

ELECTRONIC CONTROLS SPECIALIST For dates, call CFC Industrial Training at (513)874-3225 or visit www.cfcindustrialtraining.com.

PNEUMATIC SPECIALIST Nov. 13-16, Fairfield, OH, CFC Industrial Training. Written test: Nov. 17.

CONNECTOR & CONDUCTOR Nov. 15-16, Fairfield, OH, CFC Industrial Training. Written and JP test: Nov. 17.

MOBILE HYDRAULIC MECHANIC Oct. 23-26, Fairfield, OH, CFC Industrial Training. Written and JP test: Oct. 27.

Online Mobile Hydraulic Mechanic certification review for written test is offered through CFC Industrial Training. This course surveys the MHM Study Manual (6.5 hours) and every outcome to prepare you for the written test. Members may e-mail for a 20% coupon code off the list price. Test fees are not included.

INDUSTRIAL HYDRAULIC MECHANIC For dates, call CFC Industrial Training at (513)874-3225 or visit www.cfcindustrialtraining.com.

INDUSTRIAL HYDRAULIC TECHNICIAN For dates, call CFC Industrial Training at (513) 874-3225 or visit www.cfcindustrialtraining.com.

MOBILE HYDRAULIC TECHNICIAN Sept. 18-21, Fairfield, OH, CFC Industrial Training. Written and JP test: Sept. 22.

PNEUMATIC TECHNICIAN and PNEUMATIC MECHANIC For dates, call CFC Industrial Training at (513)874-3225 or visit www.cfcindustrialtraining.com.

JOB PERFORMANCE TRAINING CFC Industrial Training offers an online Job Performance Review that includes stations 1-6 of the mechanic and technician Job Performance tests. Members may e-mail IFPS for a 20% coupon code off the list price. Test fees are not included. CFC also offers live distance learning Job Performance Station Reviews. To register or purchase, contact CFC Industrial Training at (513) 874-3225 or visit www.cfcindustrialtraining.com.

CFPIHM Certified Fluid Power Industrial Hydraulic Mechanic CFPMHM Certified Fluid Power Mobile Hydraulic Mechanic

S O LU T I O N S

CFPPM Certified Fluid Power Pneumatic Mechanic CFPMIH Certified Fluid Power Master of Industrial Hydraulics (Must Obtain CFPIHM, CFPIHT, & CFPCC) CFPMMH Certified Fluid Power Master of Mobile Hydraulics (Must Obtain CFPMHM, CFPMHT, & CFPCC) CFPMIP Certified Fluid Power Master of Industrial Pneumatics (Must Obtain CFPPM, CFPPT, & CFPCC) CFPCC Certified Fluid Power Connector & Conductor

Here is the solution to Figure It Out on page 5 In all the years I have been teaching, it still amazes me that most technicians don’t understand the function of solenoid valve #1’s function. The 1000 PSI main relief valve is of the pilot operated design and if the “Vent or X “port is directed back to tank, the relief opens and the only pressure attainable is caused by the 25 to 50 PSI bias spring. This circuit relies on the pressure switch signal to load or unload the main relief by controlling the Solenoid valve. If the Pressure switch is set too high, the relief never releases, causing high pressure oil to flow to tank creating excessive heat.

Adjusting the pressure switch lower solved the problem.

CFPSD Fluid Power System Designer

The correct answers to Test Your Skills on page 13 are 1-c and 2-d.

WWW.IFPS.ORG • WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM

November 2023

23

UPSKILLING IN

FLUID POWER

By Ian J. Ford, Senior Product Manager, CFC Industrial Training

Why We Work

“

What gets you out of bed in the morning?” Let’s face it, this question is a cliché and veiled attempt at finding out what motivates us. What really gets us out of bed? Our jobs. By the sweat of our brow, we exchange physical labor and mental acumen for our pay. Though the snooze button is a stalwart ally, we need to work. It is necessary – and meeting that necessity is good for us, good for our families, good for our communities.

The abilities each of us possess can contribute to net gains. Those productive gains can extend far 24

November 2023

beyond the web of our own relationships. Even the mundanity of button-pushing, is a noble effort if done with the right attitude and sense of purpose. The simplest of tasks can have meaning and contribute to the sum of human enterprise.

We get out of bed to do good work.

Our work must be effective though. If you are button-pushing on a machine that is off, what does that avail? The more capable we are and the more skills we have, the more valuable our work. Not just for our own sense of purpose, edification, and satisfaction; but also, for the

positive effect one’s skilled labor can provide for an employer, organization, or community. A skilled workforce is perhaps the most valuable asset an organization can have. One could argue, competent employees outweigh equipment, intellectual property, and even capital as a strategic asset. We often see this exemplified in dramatic stock market swings when key employees depart a publicly traded company. This may make one think, “Would I cause a stock market swing if I depart?”. You may laugh at such a ponderance, but if it is asked

WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM • WWW.IFPS.ORG

the mega-stadium to the steel mill; the humming hero that is an HPU is energizing a tried-andtrue technology that serves as the workhorse of manufacturing and so many other applications.

You name the sector, fluid power is there, and usually in no small capacity. Somewhere along the line, fluid power is a tool we use to get the job done. However, it takes a competent team to keep that workhorse running full-bore. As such, the fluid power professional is an integral member of many operations’ workforce.

was exemplified seldomly as a method of power transmission. This is the crux of the matter: new hires, and often many seasoned technicians and maintenance personnel, are deficient in core fluid power concepts and best-practices.

The workforce should be the most valuable

Is the Average Hire Competent in Fluid Power?

Despite the overwhelming prevalence of fluid power, to many seasoned mechanics, it remains a ‘dark art’ (forgive the diabolical term). A task as simple as changing a hydraulic hose, for example, requires adherence to some important best-practices. As of July 2023, the ASE (The National Institute of Automotive Service Excellence) had 221,933 individuals with some degree of certification. As of this writing, the International Fluid Power Society (IFPS) has 5,581 individuals with some degree of certification. This is not to make an apples-to-apples comparison in certification, these are different disciplines indeed. Rather, we see that although almost a quarter million individuals can be considered certified mechanics or technicians, their capabilities with hydraulic or pneumatic componentry and systems cannot be verified.

Conversely, of course, the IFPS-certified individuals provide great confidence to an employer or organization that they have at least some degree of fluid power knowledge and capability. With the aforementioned prevalence of fluid power in industry, this perhaps illustrates the rarity of readily hirable fluid power professionals.

Fluid Power Skills Gap

with humility and sincerity, what an excellent and introspective self-enquiry! Does my work really make a difference? Am I satisfied with what I can contribute? Do the people I work with and for value my work?

Fluid Power is Everywhere Let us consider the pervasiveness of fluid power in the workplace. It is next to impossible to think of a good, commodity, supply chain, utility, or nearly any form of production or service that does not utilize the ‘power’ of fluid power. From the county fair to the dump truck,

WWW.IFPS.ORG • WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM

Many candidates for the industrial workforce may consider themselves mechanics, or in some capacity may even be certified as such. However, when it comes to fluid power componentry, equipment, and systems, these prospects and new hires are often confronted with an unexpected skills gap. The unique physics involved in fluid mechanics are not exceedingly complex in concept, but they are much less known. Do you recall learning about simple machines in elementary school? Screws, levers, pulleys? Do you recall in high school studying Ohm’s Law? Working with a multimeter in shop class or a lab? Or even simply studying static electricity, grounding, and other fundamental electrical concepts? What about Pascal’s Law though? Perhaps you were exposed to fluid mechanics, and hopefully so. It is likely though, that fluid power

asset to an organization. When it is not, it is usually due to size or lack of capability, and the ramifications can be painful. On-the-job training or ‘upskilling’ becomes imperative, and the return on investment and time-spent is invaluable to productivity. The fluid power professional becomes just that with training.

Whether you are an individual looking for a job, or an organization needing to improve employee proficiency and bring new hires up to speed, the skills gap must be bridged. Obtaining the qualifications needed to contribute as a worker with aptitude is simply essential. We train for safety. We train for productivity. We train for efficiency. We train for the bottom line.

For Safety Contrary to the old adage, “ignorance is bliss”, when it comes to working with heavy machinery and powerful hydraulic systems, “ignorance is dangerous”. If for no other reason, familiarity with how fluid power systems behave is integral from a safety standpoint. Even when power is seemingly removed from a system – motors off, pumps off, valves deenergized; trapped pressures can still be present. A generic shop safety class rarely touches on the nuances of hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Asphyxiation, injection injuries, lock-out/tag-out – all important topics. What about outrigger cylinders on a hot summer day? Or utilizing accumulators for emergency power? Even basic familiarity with fluid mechanics and the various componentry in a fluid power circuit puts a technician in a safer situation. The more one understands about the system, the less likely an accident occurs.

November 2023

25

For Productivity and Efficiency If “knowing is half the battle”, the battle is half-won with proper fluid power skills training. Hydraulic systems are extremely robust, powerful, and can be quite efficient. Maintaining them in peak operating condition requires a knowledgeable team. Fluid cleanliness, leak prevention, proper replacement and installation of conductors and connectors; are just some of the most basic items on a maintenance check list. Proper sizing and installation of wear items such as filters and changing them at the proper intervals is a simple first-line defense against very preventable issues in a system. If a task as simple as this is neglected or performed improperly, productivity can drop. An easily combatted problem such as fluid contamination can lead to defective part production, slower cycle times, wasted material, increased power consumption, amongst other costly and deleterious effects on whatever job one is trying to accomplish. If a maintenance technician of 5 years has faithfully replaced the 10 micron filter with a 10 micron element that has a Beta ratio of 20, when it really needed to be 200; that may be the cause of significant issues in the system. It doesn’t matter how fastidious the technician was in performing the task at regular intervals, the element was wrong. The consequences in productivity and efficiency over the years were probably severe, but entirely avertible. Even the best employees can cause costly problems in a hydraulic system if not armed with a bit of knowledge.

For the Bottom Line Do we dare extrapolate the cost of improper equipment maintenance and operation?

Ultimately, skill gaps are expensive. When confronted with downtime or ‘wrench time’, an inoperable system is not contributing to

26

November 2023

whatever work needs to be done. Let us consider some possible scenarios. Building upon an example of contamination due to improper filter specification, imagine that the contamination damaged a piston pump beyond repair.

A pricey replacement. Perhaps the pump is obsolete, and the original manufacturer is out of business. Now the team must also specify an adequate replacement. Does the team have the ability to type and cross the old pump with a modern one? The lead time on new componentry in today’s day in age, can be frustratingly drawn-out. Then take into consideration what is necessary to properly start-up the retrofitted system. What if downstream equipment encounters problems? The team replaces an entire solenoid-operated directional control valve to later find the cabling for the command signal had been severed amidst the retrofit work.

Improper troubleshooting can be extremely costly, especially when the stress of an inoperable system is looming overhead. Throwing money at swapping out components is seldom the answer. Just as blindly turning adjustment knobs to get the machine to ‘just work’ is naïve and dangerous. A trained fluid power professional knows how to specify and install replacement components. They know to inspect seals and O-rings, to torque bolts properly, and so many small and simple practices that can prevent much grief and expense. They know to maintain and reference pertinent documentation on components, and the system as a whole.

Skills training, even for two or three days, can instill core concepts that remain long after.

Hands-On Skills Training Fluid power skills training is the sure-fire way to bolster the workforce. If we are to contribute and have meaning in our day-today - competency is key. Hydraulic training is best taught hands-on, just as it would be encountered in the real world. Concepts such as pressure vs. flow ‘click’ when exemplified in a demo circuit. Examining take-apart and cutaway components reveal the inner workings of parts and aids in the understanding of their operation. It also easily displays areas potentially affected by wear and/or contamination.

Hands-on labs can illustrate concepts such as Sequence Circuits, Meter-In/Meter-Out, and Accumulator Power; preparing the worker for these operations in their own equipment. With determination, the fluid power student can progress from new hire to IFPS-certified in rapid fashion, all whilst on-the-job. Continuing education and ‘upskilling’ keeps the worker engaged in the industry, progressing in the workforce, and all-in-all a valuable contributor.

Education Technologies In the modern workforce, especially when confronted with rapid turnover and the retirement of senior staffers, we must secure our access to essential information. Relying on the ‘tribal knowledge’ of a senior maintenance supervisor is precarious. As the wisdom of trained and experienced team members departs, often the remaining members are left with insufficient or nonexistent data. Documentation and information are essential. Incorrect or partial documentation is, perhaps, just as detrimental as none at all. Even skilled technicians can be adrift without accurate prints. So, capturing ‘tribal knowledge’ and reverse-engineering equipment becomes an essential part of continuing education. As new workers hire in, they can reference critical information quickly, and become familiarized with equipment faster than ever before. Documentation, photography, prints, video, all aid in capturing critical system data in a lasting way. The opportunity to continually learn and share crucial information with staff is an incredible advancement. The technology is readily available and should be utilized. Pairing such education technologies with hands-on training is all the more advantageous, and a scheduled learning and development program can be formed to upskill workers.

Empowering the Fluid Power Workforce Learning and development is often an afterthought. When the going gets tough, a worker reflectively looks for modes of improvement.

A company may reactively train a team when a deficiency in personnel appears. However, training should be thought of as an investment, and a comprehensive learning and development program leads to compounding interest on that most valuable asset; an empowered workforce. We must view training and education as a tool for advancement, not remediation.

If we want our work to be more than a paycheck. If we want our team members to be more than automatons. Each of us must strive to improve ourselves. We can continually grow as fluid power professionals; collaborating to most effectively wield the awesome technology that is fluid power. When we then turn in after a hard day’s work (or a hard day’s night for you third-shifters), do we feel accomplished? Did our work really do something, even if small? No matter how indirectly, did our job today contribute to our family and community? We who work in fluid power, from the new hire restocking a spill kit, to the senior engineer, should be able to confidently answer, “Yes, and tomorrow we will do all the better.” • WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM • WWW.IFPS.ORG

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National Fluid Power Association Awards 23 Fluid Power Scholarships

M

ilwaukee, WI - September 5, 2023 — The NFPA Education and Technology Foundation has awarded 23 $2,000 scholarships to students pursuing fluid power related fields of study.

A minimum GPA of 2.5 out of 4.0, 500word essay, and letter of recommendation were required from each applicant. The NFPA Foundation’s goal is to help graduating high school students, and individuals

enrolled in community colleges, technical schools and universities pursue their academic interests in fluid power.

The following students were awarded a $2,000 Fluid Power Scholarship: Albert Ly, Illinois Institute of Technology April Polston, Murray State University Athena Shier, University of South Carolina Ben Quade, Iowa State University (Raymond F. Hanley Memorial Award) Bentley Soukhaphaly, University of Wisconsin-Madison (Robert Mackey Memorial Award) Brendan McCluskey, Georgia Institute of Technology

28

November 2023

Christopher Swarner, California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo Connor Stonerock, Ohio University Ethan Smoes, LeTourneau University Evan Fender, Wright State University Gabriel Schroepfer, Northern Illinois University Giovanni Hernandez, University of California-Irvine James Oosterhouse, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Kaedyn Peterson-Rucker, University of Wisconsin-Madison Marco Vanoni, Michigan State University Mason Maile, Milwaukee School of Engineering Matthew Brooks, Tarleton State University Olivia DeBoer, Harvey Mudd College Richard Misner, Macomb Community College Sonnet Xu, Stanford University

WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM • WWW.IFPS.ORG

The Ultra Clean Solution

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Clean Easy & Seal Easy Products Did you know that 80% of hydraulic system failures can be directly attributed to dangerous contamination levels in hydraulic fluid? Ultra Clean Technologies offers Cleaning and Capping solutions that remove and seal out contamination from the inside of hydraulic hoses.

Thomas Wanke was a monumental figure in fluid power, active for more than 50 years and influencing generations of fluid power engineers through his work at the Milwaukee School of Engineering, its Fluid Power Institute, and with the National Fluid Power Association. To ensure that his positive impact on fluid power education continues to be felt, the NFPA Education and Technology Foundation administers the Tom Wanke Legacy Fund.

To honor his memory, the following students were selected to receive a $2,000 Tom Wanke Legacy Fund Award:

Hannah Shu, Stanford University Tatiyana Timmons, Murray State University Tony Hicks Jr., Morehouse College

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We want to thank the NFPA Scholarship Review Committee: Bill Haley of FORCE America, Inc., Bobby Bradley of Motion Industries, Inc., Brad Dittmer of Norgren, Charles Werdehoff of Norgren, Christian Eitel of Bucher Hydraulics, Edgar Torres of Bucher Hydraulics, Frank Langro of Festo, Gabriel Schatko of Exotic Automation & Supply, Josh Scarbrough of IFP Motion Solutions, Inc., Karen Carroll of ROSS Controls, Kent Sowatzke of Norgren, Mike Betz of Danfoss, Steve Downey of Hydraulex, Tom Blansett of the International Fluid Power Society, Tom Peterson of Husco, and Travis Schmidt of HydraForce. • For further information on the scholarships, contact Haley Nemeth, Workforce Program Manager, at hnemeth@nfpa.com.

WWW.IFPS.ORG • WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM

www.vac-cube.com info@vac-cube.com 727-944-3337 November 2023

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www.mainmanufacturing.com www.laman.com

La-Man Corporation is a leading manufacturer of compressed air filtration products. With over 30 years of experience, we truly understand the importance of protecting valuable machinery, tools, and finished products from dirty, wet, contaminated air. La-Man’s line of products include the patented Extractor Dryer, .01 micron filter, as well as, LA-MAN-Air Breathing Systems™, SuperStar™ Membrane Dryers, and the Refrigerated Extractor/Dryer.

Main's website provides quick access to the 120 page catalog that includes popular styles of MAIN Manufacturing’s extensive offering of carbon and stainless Hydraulic Flanges and Components – ready for immediate shipment. Metric ordering information, weld specs, and dimensional information included. The “Quick Reference Guide” helps specify less popular items often stocked or quickly manufactured (generally 3-4 days) at our US plant. “Create-A-Flange” offers more parts than the catalog — by picture.

If it’s not here, or for questions, E-mails may be sent to get your answer quickly.

1-800-521-7918 info@mainmfg.com

PO BOX 328 • Mazeppa, MN 55956 800-348-2463

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November 2023

www.texcelhydraulics.com

At Texcel, our cutting-edge line of hydraulic hose and fittings is not just a product division. It’s a promise of superior service, quality, technical support and availability.

We’ve built our company on impeccable customer service. Let us know how we can make a difference for your business.

4444 Homestead Road • Houston, Texas 77028 (800) 231-7116 • sales@texcelrubber.com

WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM • WWW.IFPS.ORG

SPECIAL AD SECTION

CLASSIFIED BULLETIN HIGH FLOW

COUNTERBALANCE

LOAD HOLD VALVE

• 32mm to 50mm • Prevent unintended or uncontrolled movement of static or dynamic loads • Offers greater stability • Control the load speed in case of hydraulic hose failure • Suitable for safe and stable load handling • Available with or without Inline Cavity Block

HYDRAULIC FLANGES + COMPONENTS

The “special” you want is probably on our shelves.

We are hiring for the following positions:

Application engineer | Inside sales support person

Contact Carlo A. Pecorari for more information.

Call 800.521.7918 | Fax 810.953.1385 | Visit MAINMFG.com

IN STOCK FROM 25MM TO 80MM MANY COVERS IN STOCK • Pressure, Flow, Directional • Large Flow 90° Valves

almomanifold.com

• Single DIN blocks • Active Valves • Monitored Poppets

Phone: 989.984.0800 Toll Free: 1.877.ALMO. NOW Fax: 989.984.0830

Young Powertech Inc. 3060 Plaza Dr. Garnet Valley PA 19060 Ph. 610-558-0760 carlo@youngpowertech.com

LEAD TIMES OF HOURS. NOT WEEKS.

PUMPS · MOTORS · VALVES SERVO/PROPORTIONAL VALVES

1.800.422.4279 sales@hydraulex.com www.hydraulex.com

ADVERTISER INDEX Company....................................................................................Page..............................................................Phone...................................................................................................Web Almo Manifold....................................................................................... 31................................................................989-984-0800..............................................................................almomanifold.com Canfield Connector............................................................................... 27.............................................................. 1-800-554-5071......................................................................canfieldconnector.com CFC-Solar................................................................................................ 27.............................................................. 1-513-874-3225.................................................................. cfcindustrialtraining.com Clippard Instruments Lab Inc..............................................................16................................................................877-245-6247........................................................................................ clippard.com Diamond Hydraulics............................................................................ 2, 30..............................................................409-986-3957.....................................................................diamondhydraulics.com Flange Lock.......................................................................................... 2, 30..............................................................203-861-9400....................................................................................flangelock.com FluiDyne Fluid Power............................................................................ 31................................................................586-296-7200.....................................................................................fluidynefp.com Hydraulex................................................................................................ 31.............................................................. 1-800-422-4279.................................................................................... hydraulex.com La-Man Corp.......................................................................................27, 30........................................................... 1-800-348-2463.......................................................................................... laman.com Lubriplate, Inc........................................................................................ IFC.............................................................. 1-800-733-4755..................................................................................... lubriplate.com Main Mfg Products.........................................................................16, 30, 31........................................................ 1-800-521-7918..................................................................................... mainmfg.com Max Machinery Inc.............................................................................15, 17.............................................................707-433-2662............................................................................ maxmachinery.com MOCAP Inc............................................................................................. 17.............................................................. 1-800-633-6885.........................................................................................mocap.com Spartan Scientific.................................................................................. 16................................................................330-758-8446.........................................................................spartanscientific.com Texcel................................................................................................. 30, OBC.......................................................... 1-800-231-7116................................................................................texcelrubber.com Ultra Clean Technologies..................................................................... 29.............................................................. 1-800-791-9111............................................................................ ultracleantech.com Vac Cubes...........................................................................................17, 29.............................................................727-944-3337...................................................................................... vac-cube.com World Wide Metric................................................................................. 17................................................................732-247-2300.........................................................................worldwidemetric.com Yates Cylinders, Inc............................................................................. 1, 17..............................................................586-778-7680........................................................................................yatesind.com Young Powertech, Inc........................................................................... 31................................................................610-558-0760.........................................................................youngpowertech.com

WWW.IFPS.ORG • WWW.FLUIDPOWERJOURNAL.COM

November 2023

31

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2. What is your primary job title? (check only one) 10  Administration: Chairman, President, V.P., Secretary, Treasury, General Manager, Owner, Business Manager, Director, etc.

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A  Aerospace A  Marine & Offshore Equipment B  Agricultural Machinery B  Material Handling Equipment C  Automotive C  Mining Machinery D  Civil Engineering D  Packaging Machinery E  Cranes E  Plastic Machinery F  Drills & Drilling Equip.

F  Presses & Foundry G  Flame Cutting/Welding Equip. G  Railroad Machinery H  Food Machinery H  Road Construct/Maint. Equip.

I  Forestry I  Simulators & Test Equipment J  Furnaces J  Snow Vehicles, Ski Lifts K  Gas & Oilfield Machinery K  Steel Plants & Rolling Mills L  Heavy Construction & Equip.

L  Truck & Bus Industry M  Military Vehicles M  Textile Machinery N  Construction & Utility Equip.

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TAKE YOUR CREATIVE IN A NEW DIRECTION When you need a fresh perspective on your creative and marketing needs, we are here to help. Simple to complex—we work with you to clearly understand your project and translate creative concepts into effective solutions. Let’s figure out a direction together.

idpcreative.com Easton, PA | 610.923.8000

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Rely on Texcel’s experienced and knowledgeable team for sales, technical support, customer service, and more.

Our broad range of highperforming hydraulic hoses and fittings are designed to exceed your toughest applications.

Explore our U.S. inventory, and buy everything you need on one Purchase Order with a 99.9% error-free rating.

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TexcelRubber.com | 800.231.7116 | sales@TexcelRubber.com

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