NORTHERN: CONNECTED VIDEOAND AI-BASED
As one of the UK’s most innovative and forward-thinking rail operators, Northern’s ‘Digital Train’ programme aims to test, develop, and deploy the latest technologies which improve the passenger experience, enhance operational efficiency, and assure safety and security.
Through their long-standing collaborative partnership, Northern and Icomera have tested exciting new innovations such as a new Digital Video Management System (VMS), and AI video analytics.
A LONG-TERM DIGITAL PARTNERSHIP
Icomera has worked closely with Northern as its digital partner since 2014 and has acted as the primary technology provider and integrator for Northern’s ‘Digital Train’ programme since 2016.
Icomera has designed, built, and supported a rangeofconnectedapplicationsonmorethan260 refurbished trains operating throughout Northern’s network; all centrally connected by Icomera’s powerful X-Series mobile Internet connectivity platform.
In 2024, Icomera deployed its connectivity platform on all 8 trains in Northern’s Class 769 fleet, in a project part-funded by the Rail North Partnership.
The new onboard network supports a range of connected applications, including Passenger WiFi, digital video surveillance, and AI video analytics – All supported remotely by Icomera’s Network Insights & Control (ICONIC) suite of cloud-based software tools.
BUILDING
Icomera’s design and engineering division, DG8, carried out the electrical and mechanical design and approval activities in tandem with Northern’s expert team of engineers at its Allerton TrainCare Centre in Merseyside.
The teams worked together closely to upgrade all 8 trains across the Class 769 fleet, improving the bandwidth capabilities of their onboard networks, strengthening their stability and resiliency for future innovation and extending the lifespan of the trains.
As the area of AI is fast evolving, Northern and Icomera have designed a digital system that can continue to evolve as technology advances.
AUTOMATIC PASSENGER COUNTING (APC)
The internal and externally-mounted cameras on each train capture video footage in high definition, even in low-light and high contrast environments.
When imbued with the right level of intelligence, onboard cameras such as these can support a wide range of use cases, enabling additional operational and safety functions which have historicallyrequiredmanualprocesses,ortheuse of disparate systems and devices, for example passenger counting.
Northern was particularly interested in assessing the feasibility of such a strategy and using AI technology to analyse anonymised onboard video for Automatic Passenger Counting (APC). Icomera developed a sophisticated AI video analytics algorithm which was fully integrated with Northern’s APC business intelligence tool. The solution counted passengers with an accuracyratingof98.3%.
This level of accuracy and speed of processing supports Northern in managing fleet and staff capacity planning.
Theabilitytoeffectivelygaugevehicleoccupancy levels, when shared, can also make it easier for passengers to choose less noisy or crowded environments to travel in, ensuring that they are comfortable throughout their journey.
“As the rail industry’s digital transition continuestoaccelerate,theseapplications can be combined with the passenger serviceswesupporttomakeeveryjourney safer and more time-efficient for passengers,aswellasmorecost-effective forrailoperators.”
Together, Icomera and Northern have demonstrated how using onboard digital video surveillance networks for APC can prove more effective than traditional sensor-based systems inbothfunctionandaccuracy,whilealsoreducing the time and costs needed to install and maintain separate pieces of hardware and disparate backend systems.
An indicative example of how video-based APC technology works
The internal and externally-mounted cameras on each train capture video footage in high definition,even in low-light and high contrast environments.
Icomera’s Video Management System allows operators to monitor the movement of fleets in real-time.
"Morethan90millionpeoplestepon-board one of our trains every year and our fleet of Class 769 trains will now give us more accurate data on passenger volumes than we’ve ever had before.
“This joint collaboration with Icomera and DG8 will help us to improve the overall efficiencyofouroperationsandcaninform future service planning."
Jack Commandeur Engineering Director, Northern
“The onboard network on the newly upgraded Class 769 fleet provides Northernwithanexcitingtestbedforfuture applications of AI video analytics.
“As the rail industry’s digital transition continues toaccelerate, these applications can be combined with the passenger services we support to make every journey safer and more time-efficient for passengers, as well as more cost-effective for rail operators.”
Peter Kingsland SVP UK, Asia & Australia, Icomera