Render Magazine June 2024

Render The International Magazine of Rendering June 2024

Aquamarkets Around the World NARA Launches Data Dashboard Meet the Faces of Rendering

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Contents

June 2024 Volume 53, Number 3

Render Features The International Magazine of Rendering

June 2024

8 Aquamarkets Around the World

eclining prices, narrowing margins and other macroeconomic shifts D challenge aquaculture markets even as demand for seafood grows.

Here are the trends renderers selling beneficial feedstuffs to the sector need to watch.

Aquamarkets Around the World NARA Launches Data Dashboard Meet the Faces of Rendering

14 Transformative Market Data Dashboard

Debuts at NARA Spring Meeting 22 Faces of Rendering

eet some of the people who make up the fascinating and diverse M community of the rendering industry.

Departments 6

View from Washington

Long-Awaited Treasury Guidance on SAF Tax Credits Leaves More to Be Desired

16

Newsline

18

From the Association

26

Biofuels Bulletin

29

Labor and the Law

Climate Smart or Policy Stupid? You Decide Taking On-the-Job Training to the Next Level: Reducing Liabilities Through Fuller Documentation

32

People, Places and ...

36

Mark Your Calendar

36

Classifieds

Editorial staff Editor and Publisher

Sharla Ishmael Associate Editor

Ron Kotrba

Render The International Magazine of Rendering

Magazine Production

Raised Brow Productions Phone: (888) 927-3634 editors@rendermagazine.com www.rendermagazine.com Contact the North American Renderers Association 500 Montgomery St., Ste. 310, Alexandria, VA 22314 (703) 683-0155 Fax (571) 970-2279 info@nara.org • www.nara.org

Render (ISSN 0090-8932) is published bimonthly under the auspices of the North American Renderers Association by Clear Point Communications as a public service to the North American and global rendering industry. It is intended to provide a vehicle for the exchange of ideas and information pertaining to the rendering and associated industries. Render is distributed free of charge to qualified individuals upon written request. Publisher reserves the right to determine qualification. Periodical postage paid for at Benbrook, TX, and additional mailing offices. © 2024 All rights reserved.

Printed in USA POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Render, 1305 Blanco Ct., Benbrook, TX 76126

4 June 2024 Render

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Rendertorial

Go Change the World

O

ur family just celebrated the college graduation of our oldest daughter, Josie, from Texas A&M University. Being on campus, especially when it’s your alma mater, has always been a moving time for me — all those bright, shiny faces ready to soak up knowledge and find their place in the sun.

Graduation was especially poignant to me this year as our daughter walked among the 12,500 spring graduates from A&M, and I’d like to share some excerpts from an especially inspirational message from her ceremony. It’s the kind of pep talk we all need to hear from time to time, no matter how old we are or where we find ourselves in our careers.

The speaker was Gen. Mark Welsh, president of Texas A&M University, former dean of the Bush School of Government and Public Service at A&M and a retired U.S. Air Force four-star general.

“Before we turn over the world to you to fix all the things we just didn’t get done, I’d like to ask you for four pretty simple favors,” Welsh said. “First, make a commitment to yourself that no matter what path you choose for your life, that you’ll run it all full speed. Don’t cheat yourself, don’t hold back. Don’t wait for something good to happen, just go for it. Life is a phenomenal thing, and yours is right out in front of you. Go get it!

“Secondly, I’d ask despite all the chaos that swirls around in our world today, you live a respected and respectful life. You owe that to yourself and everybody else in your world,” he added.

“Third, make your family, community and profession better because you are in it. Finally, never forget you are a Texas Aggie and what an honor it is to say that.

We love you and we are all proud of you, but tomorrow your adventure begins.

Go make yourself proud!”

For the last three years, I have learned it’s also an honor to be part of this vibrant rendering industry that has the power to change the world with its contributions to the sustainability of our planet in so many different applications.

Even as the world around us changes rapidly — by the way, there were www.rendermagazine.com

three A&M graduates commissioning into the U.S. Space Force — people in the rendering industry can certainly lean into that bit about making your community and profession better because they are in it.

Check out our new highlight, Faces of Rendering, on page 22 to see some folks who are very proud of what they do in this business.

R Sharla Ishmael Editor/Publisher

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azine of Rend

ional Mag

The Internat

June 2024

e World ts Around th Aquamarke ard shbo ches Data Da NARA Laun ces Meet the Fa of Rendering

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Contact Render at (888) 927-3634 www.rendermagazine.com/ advertising editors@rendermagazine.com

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June 2024 5

View from Washington

By Tyson Redpath, The Russell Group

Long-Awaited Treasury Guidance on SAF Tax Credits Leaves More to Be Desired

V

enturing into climate-smart agriculture (CSA) policy, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service have released guidance outlining the steps necessary to qualify fuel for the sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) credit. The credit was passed as part of the Inflation Reduction Act in August 2022 and can be claimed for sustainable jet fuel sold into commerce in 2023 and 2024.

Interestingly, the guidance was posted 21 months after the law was signed and applies to a tax credit that is only valid until the end of this year. See the Biofuels Bulletin column on page 26 for the technical details outlined to qualify for the SAF credit.

Render readers won’t be surprised that, like most new regulations, the Treasury guidance raised more concerns than it satisfied. For their part, CSA farmers must provide an attestation covering nearly 10 different requirements and keep records certifying 30 different conditions have been met for no-till cover crops and enhanced efficiency nitrogen use. While assurances have been made that a potential IRS audit trail will not enter the farm gate, biofuel producers will shoulder new reporting and recordkeeping requirements as well.

To qualify for the credit, and the corresponding IRS safe harbor, SAF fuel producers must employ third-party verifiers to certify compliance with recordkeeping and registration requirements. Those third-party certifiers must be certified as California Air Resources Board Low Carbon Fuel Standard verifiers pursuant to California regulation.

The Treasury guidance also sets the stage and underscores the urgency of getting right the next round of biofuel tax incentives known as 45Z. All biodiesel tax incentives moving forward will fall under the 45Z clean fuel production tax credits good for tax years 2025 through 2027 as also legislated in the IRA. The base amount of the clean fuel production credit is 20 cents per gallon for nonaviation fuels, which can increase to $1 per gallon if the fuel is produced in a facility that meets IRA apprenticeship, prevailing wage requirements and achieves an emission reduction factor. Achievement of that emission reduction factor will be determined by the forthcoming 45Z guidance, which biofuel advocates say cannot include the same climate-smart practices set forth by the SAF requirements.

In the end, very little SAF fuel is expected to qualify for the two-year credit expiring at year’s end. As one leading agronomist remarked, the number of farmers who can meet these SAF fuel requirements today could fit on a school bus.

Perversely, these requirements can and likely will be met by Brazilian sugarcane ethanol, meaning the windfall of U.S. tax incentives will land squarely for the benefit of Brazilian — not American — producers.

This fact wasn’t lost on biofuel champion Sen. Joni Ernst, R-Iowa, who said, “This decision will ultimately hinder America’s ability to compete in this new alternative fuel market

6 June 2024 Render

and force our country to be more reliant on foreign feedstocks for expanded biofuel production.”

Dueling Proposals Mark Steps Toward New Farm Bill Leaders of the House and Senate agriculture committees have taken steps toward reauthorizing a new Farm Bill 20 months past the original expiration date. All Farm Bill programs are now operating under a 12-month extension signed into law following the Sept. 30, 2023, expiration of the 2018 Farm Bill.

The U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture completed its markup of the Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2024 and passed the bill May 24. At press time, it was uncertain if the bill would be brought to the House floor for a vote due to a number of factors. On the Senate side, in early May, Rep. Debbie Stabenow, D-Michigan, chair of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, released what she called a “serious proposal” of some 90 pages of summary points, without legislative text or budget scoring from the Congressional Budget Office.

The competing Farm Bill proposals take decidedly different approaches toward commodity price support, crop insurance, conservation spending and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, previously known as food stamps. The differences seem irreconcilable at this point given the costs of new spending in each www.rendermagazine.com

bill, the fractured nature of Congress and a presidential race on the horizon.

For the rendering industry, the House version includes key industry policy wins, including a substantial increase in the Market Access Program and Foreign Market Development Programs, as well as a directive to the U.S. Department of Agriculture to include rendering in the Draft National Strategy for Reducing Food Loss and Waste and Recycling Organics.

The MAP and FMD boosts are especially critical given the declining real dollar value of the programs since they were last increased 22 years ago. Combined with inflation and mandatory budget cuts known as sequestration, the real value of these export promotion programs has fallen by over 40%. Meanwhile, U.S. food and agriculture exports are now poised to run a trade deficit for the third consecutive year in the absence of any new trade agreements. Couple that with the growth of export promotion spending by governments overseas and the end result is a heavy one-two punch to U.S. exports.

UCO Imports Become Latest Target of Trade Focus Significant increases in the international trade of used cooking oil (UCO), particularly from major Asian exporting countries like China, have caught the attention of policymakers at the International Trade Commission, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and, most recently, the CARB as part of the LCFS implementation.

The U.S. has witnessed a remarkable rise in UCO imports, tripling in 2023 compared to previous years and surging even further during the first quarter this year. At the same time, soy oil utilized as feedstock for biodiesel is falling fast. According to Bloomberg, soy oil accounted for 32% of those feedstocks in January, down from 44% a year earlier and a record low. Notably, over 50% of the UCO imported into the U.S. in 2023 came from China, raising concerns about potential fraud or mislabeling at a time when anti-China trade policy has a bipartisan grip on Capitol Hill and looms large over the coming presidential election. www.rendermagazine.com

The anti-China trade war — viewed as cooling earlier in the year — is heating up again the closer the U.S. election gets as evidenced by fresh tariffs President Joe Biden announced in May targeting electric vehicle imports and their components. Immediate changes to other policies are unclear.

Both ITC and EPA have acknowledged the surge. Discussions within various interest groups, including the National Oilseed Processors Association, Clean Fuels Alliance America and

the Renewable Fuels Association are ongoing. In California, where the LCFS is seen as a magnet for such imports, CARB staff at an April LCFS workshop outlined potential policy changes aimed at cracking down on UCO imports.

Referring to LCFS changes as “guardrails,” CARB staff is proposing to remove palm-derived fuels from eligibility for credit generation and a prohibition on any feedstocks proven to come from crops or forestry harvested after 2008.

R

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Render

June 2024 7

Aquamarkets Around the World

Declining prices, narrowing margins and other macroeconomic shifts challenge aquaculture markets even as demand for seafood grows. Here are the trends renderers selling beneficial feedstuffs to the sector need to watch.

By Walter Lanza, Scoular

T

he aquaculture market’s dynamic landscape continues to evolve globally. This industry is pivotal in meeting the growing demand for seafood through the cultivation of aquatic organisms and illustrates broader trends in the animal proteins sector. Aquaculture’s reliance on animal byproducts — poultry meal, meat and bone meal, and feather meal — underscores its integral role and interconnectedness with renderers around the world.

Despite robust demand, the aquaculture market faces mounting pressures, such as declining prices and narrowing margins, driven by macroeconomic shifts that put pressure on credit availability and producers’ balance sheets. To navigate these challenges, it is crucial to delve into key trends within the aquaculture market and analyze demand dynamics across major aquaculture-consuming nations.

8 June 2024 Render

By dissecting these trends and examining the major players in aquaculture demand, stakeholders can gain valuable insights to piece together the puzzle and anticipate trends in demand and pricing within the broader animal protein sector.

China

China’s aquaculture sector continued to thrive in 2023, solidifying the country as the world’s leading seafood producer.

Consider this data from 2023: • Seafood production increased 3.5% since last year, reaching an estimated 71 million metric tons (mmt), as shown in Table 1. Wild-caught production remained stagnant at 12.9 mmt.

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June 2024 9

increasingly popular — especially among urban consumers.

Looking ahead at China’s aquaculture sector, continued growth is projected, supported by consumer demand for high-quality seafood and government initiatives to expand production capacity. Despite challenges in the global market, such as shifting trade dynamics and regulatory changes, China’s aquaculture industry remains resilient, driven by innovation and adaptation to changing consumer preferences.

Indonesia

The Indonesian aquaculture market, vital to the nation’s economy, has achieved significant milestones and navigated key policies in 2023, setting the stage for anticipated developments in 2024. With a robust production output, Indonesia solidified its Aquamarkets Continued from page 8 position as the world’s second-largest fish producer, exporting • Aquaculture rose by 4.4% to 58.1 mmt during this same over 1.2 mmt of fishery products valued at $5.63 billion. which propelled the increases in seafood • time, Ca8ish: Produc<on experienced notable growth, driven byproduction. domes<c consump<on.Under the guidance of the Ministry of Marine Affairs • S eafood imports also surged, reaching 4.6 driven by shrimp), andcon<nued Fisheries, • Crustacean: Shrimp produc<on, par<cularly Penaeus mmt, vannamei (whiteleg to Indonesia unveiled a strategic blueprint for increased forassocia<ons various products including fresh and tofostering increase as demand some industry in China work with local governments promote crayfish sustainable growth and development in the fishing in the domes<c market. They carry chef compe<<ons, tas<ng events and other promo<ons frozen fish, crustaceans and out mollusks. industry.

This blueprint encompasses five policies, ranging boost consumer interest.of many U.S. commodities • Wtohile there weredemand lowerand exports from coastal area supervision to the expansion of marine to China,seafood U.S. seafood saw and a modest ofhaveprotected areas, signaling the government’s commitment Furthermore, processingexports advancements the rise ofincrease e-commerce driven 2.9% in volume. consump<on.

Processed seafood produc<on was up slightly with a focus on value-added to a blue economy. to products nurturing cater• toCchanging consumer preferences.

The growth of e-commerce plaaorms has made seafood hina’s aquaculture production growth was particularly As Indonesia sets its sights on 2024, ambitious targets have products more accessible, with fresh and frozen op<ons increasingly popular — especially significant, reflecting ongoing efforts to becoming expand production been established to increase fisheries investment by 15%, amongefficiency urban consumers. and meet evolving consumer demands. This building upon the previous year’s achievements. To meet both growth was supported by sector, the recovery of aquaculture Looking ahead at China’s aquaculture con<nued growth is projected, supported by consumer domestic and export demands, the ministry has identified five demand for high-quality and government ini<a<ves efficiency to expand produc<on Despite water areas,seafood intensified production and capacity. key commodities for increased production: shrimp, seaweed, challenges in the global market,for suchprepared as shiGing seafood trade dynamics and regulatory changes, China’s increasing demand products.

Despite crab, lobster and salted tilapia. aquaculture industry remains driven byseafood innova<onsector, and adapta<on to changing consumer challenges in the resilient, wild-caught including Shrimp, the crown jewel of Indonesia’s aquaculture sector, preferences. declining resources and stricter regulations, China’s commands the highest value among commodities and stands aquaculture industry remains robust. as the nation’s top fisheries export. With a focus on three shrimp varieties, including the predominant Vannamei shrimp, Indonesia’s production soared in 2023, reaching 1.48 mmt.

Amid these successes, however, challenges loom — notably the volatility of the global shrimp market and intensifying competition from rival producers. To bolster competitiveness, Indonesia is exploring value-added and cooked shrimp products to carve a niche in premium market segments.

Indonesia The dominant position of fish in aquaculture production Behind Indonesia’s aquaculture prowess lie its aquafeed The Indonesian aquaculture market, vital to the na<on’s economy, has achieved significant persisted. producers. A diverse array of fish feeds, comprising both milestones and navigated key policies in 2023, secng the stage for an<cipated developments in 2024.

• Carp species: Led the freshwater segment. imported With a robust produc<on output, Indonesia solidified its posi<on as the world’s second-largest fish and locally produced brands, underscores the • Tilapia: Maintained its status as the top marine product. industry’s vibrancy and resilience. Yet, as Indonesia marches producer, expor<ng over 1.2 mmt of fishery products valued at $5.63 billion.

• Catfish: Production experienced notable growth, driven forward, it confronts logistical hurdles — particularly in remote Under the guidanceconsumption. of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia unveiled a strategic by domestic shrimp farming areas. While remote aquaculture practices blueprint for fostering sustainable growthgrowth and development in the fishing industry. This blueprint • Crustacean: E-commerce has boosted domestic enhance shrimp survival rates, transportation challenges pose encompasses five policies, ranging from coastal area supervision to the expansion of marine protected seafood consumption in China, particularly fresh and operational constraints, necessitating innovative solutions to areas, signaling the government’s commitment to nurturing a blue economy. frozen shrimp. The demand for crayfish has also increased optimize supply chains and preserve product quality.

As as Indonesia sets itsassociations sights on 2024, ambi<ous targets have been established industry and local governments have to increase fisheries investment by 15%, building upon the previous events, year’s achievements. meet both domes<c and export promoted it through various further To boosting demands, the ministry has iden<fied five key commodi<es for increased produc<on: shrimp, seaweed, consumer interest.

The Vietnam aquafeed market is experiencing steady crab, lobster and salted <lapia.

Furthermore, seafood processing advancements and the growth. With an estimated size of $2.38 billion in 2023, the rise of e-commerce have driven consumption. Processed aquafeed market is projected to reach $2.94 billion by 2028, seafood production was up slightly with a focus on value-added marking a compound annual growth rate of 4.3% during the products to cater to changing consumer preferences. The forecast period led by whiteleg shrimp, as shown in Figure 2. growth of e-commerce platforms has made seafood products Vietnam’s aquafeed market is fueled by its robust more accessible, with fresh and frozen options becoming aquaculture sector, positioning the country as the fourth-largest

Vietnam

10 June 2024 Render

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producer of seafood globally after China, Indonesia and India.

Key factors driving demand include changing consumer dietary habits, increased seafood consumption and rising incomes.

Shrimp, tuna, pangasius and marine fish are among Vietnam’s most popular seafood exports.

Government initiatives aimed at increasing the production of certified sustainable seafood, such as the plan to boost shrimp exports to $10 billion by 2025, drive the need for aquafeed in Vietnam. Also, there is a shift in focus toward whiteleg shrimp production due to its faster growth rate and lower production costs compared to black tiger shrimp. This transition is supported by farmers’ preference for manufactured compound aquafeeds over supplemental feeds like trash fish and small shrimp.

The EU-Vietnam free trade agreement has opened more opportunities for Vietnamese seafood exports, particularly tuna, with exports to the EU seeing significant growth. Export-oriented cultivation is expected to drive further market expansion and lead to increased investment in higher-quality feed.

Vietnamese farmers are increasingly adopting intensive models of whiteleg shrimp farming, resulting in higher stocking densities and a growing demand for whiteleg shrimp feed. This trend is evident in Vietnam’s central aquaculture production region, the Mekong Delta, where many farmers are transitioning from giant tiger prawn to whiteleg shrimp culture.

From a demand perspective, Vietnam presents notable challenges because of increasingly intricate legislation and stricter import regulations. Importers find themselves under significant pressure from governmental authorities, navigating smaller credit lines from financial institutions following a corruption scandal that unfolded in late 2023.

Overall, Vietnam’s aquafeed market is poised for continued growth, driven by increasing demand for aquaculture products and shifting preferences towards high-yield shrimp species.

Chile

The Chilean salmon industry is a powerhouse in global aquaculture. It boasts a diverse range of salmon varieties including Coho, Atlantic and rainbow trout. With an annual output of around 1 mmt of finished product, Chile holds a significant position in the global salmon market, second only to Norway in production volume. Salmon and trout together represent the country’s most important nonmining export, comprising 16.2% of total nonmining exports. www.rendermagazine.com

While the industry has seen modest growth over the past five years with exported tons increasing at an average rate of just 2% annually, product formats and species preferences have shifted. In 2023, Atlantic and Coho salmon shipments increased slightly, with Coho salmon showing promising growth at 5.6% annually. Notably, fresh salmon exports have risen compared to frozen formats, indicating evolving consumer preferences and market adaptability.

The industry, however, is not without its challenges.

Projections for 2024 suggest a 10% decrease in production compared to the previous year, attributed to regulatory changes and natural phenomena such as algae blooms. Despite this setback, the Chilean salmon industry remains resilient and vital for the nation’s economy, providing significant employment opportunities.

Ecuador Over the past decade, Ecuador’s shrimp production has experienced consistent double-digit annual growth, with figures steadily climbing from 2013 to 2023. However, this trend created a global supply surplus and price decline. In 2024, for the first time in a decade, Ecuador’s shrimp production is showing signs of contraction, with a notable 10% decrease reported in both production and exports by the end of February.

Continued on page 12 Render

June 2024 11

Aquamarkets Continued from page 11 The plummeting prices challenge shrimp farmers. Many struggle to turn a profit or cover expenses. To mitigate losses, producers reduce stock densities and refrain from restocking problematic ponds or areas that typically yield subpar harvests.

Projections suggest that Ecuador’s shrimp exports will continue to decline through early this year, with estimates indicating a further 10% to 13% decrease compared to previous periods. But there is optimism that supply and demand dynamics may realign late this year to potentially stabilize shrimp prices at more favorable levels. The reduced demand impacts feed producers in Ecuador with an anticipated decrease of 10% to 15% in demand for aquafeed. This decline is expected to intensify competition among feed manufacturers.

Mexico

Over the past five years, Mexico has witnessed steady yearon-year growth in shrimp production because of advancements in productive processes, the adoption of new technologies and enhancements in feed processing. Shrimp production is concentrated along its coastal states, particularly those bordering the Pacific Ocean. The lion’s share of production — over 80% — is concentrated in two states: Sinaloa, which contributes 45%; and Sonora, the second-largest producer with 38% of the national output.

Shrimp season typically spans from March/April to October/ November, although consumption remains consistent throughout the year in Mexican cuisine. Approximately 80% of shrimp production is derived from aquaculture, with the remaining 20% captured in open waters along the Pacific Coast. Shrimp feed production is integral to ensuring consistent production levels, with feed output experiencing consistent year-on-year growth over the past five years.

12 June 2024 Render

Despite the overall positive trend, Mexico’s shrimp industry has encountered challenges in recent years largely influenced by the international landscape.

Volatility in prices, particularly evident in the past two seasons, along with surpluses in countries like Ecuador, have impacted the competitiveness of Mexican shrimp in international markets such as the U.S., Europe and Asia. However, Mexico has maintained an upward trajectory in production, reaching 243,400 metric tons in 2023, making it the second-largest producer in the Americas and the seventh globally.

Looking ahead, 2024 expectations are optimistic with anticipated growth of at least 2% in both capture and aquaculture compared to 2023 figures. This projection underscores the resilience of Mexico’s shrimp industry and its ability to adapt to evolving market conditions while continuing to contribute significantly to the global shrimp supply.

For U.S. renderers, this analysis highlights both promising prospects and some hurdles for feedstock producers. The global surge in aquaculture — propelled notably by nations like China, Indonesia and Vietnam — indicates a consistent demand for animal proteins such as poultry meal, feather meal and pork meat and bone meal. Nonetheless, renderers and traders face the intricate challenge of navigating fluctuating shrimp prices in Ecuador and worldwide, plus logistical complexities across various regions and with the ever-evolving regulatory frameworks in Vietnam.

Additionally, the backdrop of a macroeconomic slowdown in China adds further complexity to the market landscape. Adapting to these market dynamics and upholding a competitive edge through efficient logistics and quality will be crucial for ensuring enduring success in these important aquaculture markets. R

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June 2024 13

Transformative Market Data Dashboard Debuts at NARA Spring Meeting

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enderers needing specific production, supply and demand statistics or export data for rendered and repurposed food and feed products now have access to a transformative tool at their fingertips via the North American Renderers Association member’s portal. NARA’s new Data Dashboard was introduced during the association’s spring meetings held April 30-May 2 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

The Data Dashboard gives renderers instant access to a treasure trove of data on the trade of rendered products, with historical comparisons and insightful graphics to interpret the numbers. It’s the first time all of this information has been aggregated — and automated — for easy, real-time access instead of waiting for the annual market report published by NARA in Render or calling on staff for updates.

“We were getting a lot of one-off requests from different members for data — particularly on exports but sometimes on production data — that our members use for presentations or internal meetings to look at things like the size of a market or who else is exporting to a particular country,” explained Dana Johnson Downing, NARA’s senior vice president of international programs. “Obviously, there are a lot of different factors that drive business decisions. For example, one of our members is looking to enter a new market and another member is trying to figure out whether or not their company is as competitive on price as in the past.

“Being able to see who else is exporting to the target market and what other products that country is importing helps these companies to make internal business decisions,” she added.

“And so, when we were doing that on a one-by-one basis, it’s very labor intensive because we have so many different HS codes. An exporter might be shipping the same product, but it could go under four different HS codes.”

For reference, HS codes refer to the harmonized tariff schedule of the U.S., which sets out tariff rates and statistical categories for all merchandise based on the international harmonized system applied to most world trade.

14 June 2024 Render

“NARA will also use the data analytics as a decision-support tool to select markets and activities in which to conduct market development and trade capacity building projects. Working with AgriGlobal Market, we were able to build this dashboard with all of the data mapping behind the scenes, and it’s just magically happens,” Downing said. “The program vacuums up data from all the different sources we use, from government reports to trade partner data to customs reports and other databases — and it updates automatically as each data source refreshes in real-time.”

Felipe Hurtado of AgriGlobal Market was at the Vancouver meeting to provide one-on-one training sessions with interested NARA members to explain exactly what additional tools the program offers and how to use the platform. He will also make appointments with members who were not at the meeting but says the platform is designed to be intuitive and as user-friendly as possible.

“When we talk about these kinds of tools, there are two magical words — adaptable and scalable,” Hurtado explained.

“It means that we can add as much data as possible, and that will not affect the results for the members. In other words, they won’t have to keep changing the information in an Excel spreadsheet as the information updates. When you have a system like this, a business intelligence system, we can update everything for them and send alerts to them. I mean, at the end of the day, it’s having information in real time. It’s just a matter of clicking in a couple of buttons and the entire system will change and get the information they’re looking for. That’s exactly what we’re trying to create, a very simple system that will show all the data that they want to get.”

The Data Dashboard is live on NARA’s website (nara.org), although some fine-tuning is expected. In fact, this is Phase 1 of the tool with plans to build new features into the program over time. One of the NARA members who got a first look at the Data Dashboard in Vancouver was Doyle Leefers with National Beef.

“It’s a fantastic opportunity for NARA members to utilize industry information — historicals and current volumes — to look at market trends that affect our daily business and future www.rendermagazine.com

potential, not only sales but also outlooks for production,” Leefers said. “There’s going to be some outliers, it’s not perfect yet, but it is a database that can be used today versus having to go back through old presentations to look for information, whether it’s from NARA or even USDA. The timeliness of the Data Dashboard is very beneficial. I’ve already thought about how I can use it with my internal business analysis to kind of crosscheck data and work out performance measures like market share.”

Kyle Canning of Scoular also liked what he saw in Vancouver. “I am thoroughly impressed by the new Data Dashboard featured on the NARA website,” he offered. “It offers a comprehensive and user-friendly platform, consolidating a wealth of information in one centralized location. The timely updates of import and export data on a monthly basis are particularly noteworthy and advantageous. Undoubtedly, this resource will serve as a valuable tool for industry professionals.”

For more information about the Data Dashboard, contact Downing at ddowning@nara.org.

Other Business

The Fats and Protein Research Foundation meeting featured an interim report by Dr. David Ladner with Clemson University about his FPRFfunded research conducted with the help of three member organizations that have volunteered their facilities.

Ladner is collecting data for a specific life-cycle analysis (LCA) project to identify methods for preventing waste of energy.

“A key objective is to create a tool for calculating detailed profiles of energy use at a rendering plant and perform life-cycle assessment or analysis of the operations with impacts assigned to specific unit processes,” Ladner explained. “And then to develop recommendations for energy saving measures. We’re using three case studies to develop and validate the tool.

Initial data collected include energy bills, water bills, sewer bills, if there are any monthly treated wastewater discharge, permit records, etc.”

The FPRF board of directors approved funding for two projects studying the use of rendered materials — one to remove metals and another dealing with nuclear waste sequestration. The committee www.rendermagazine.com

also voted on the 2024 FPRF Innovation Award, which will go to Dr. Rhett Smith of Clemson University in recognition of his important work through the Animal CoProducts Research and Education Center.

Smith will receive the award at the FPRF Innovation Conference in October, which occurs in conjunction with the NARA convention in California.

Request for Proposals on VOC

In the sustainability and environment committee, Dr. Charles Starkey, NARA’s vice president of scientific and regulatory affairs, discussed a request for proposals (RFP) recently announced for data collection on aerial emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the U.S. rendering industry.

“We’ve got a working group led by Barry Griffin that is looking at trying to get a true baseline of our current VOCs,” Starkey explained. “EPA is looking at some new guidelines later this year. One of the concerns is that they’re taking some testing from some brand-new facilities, which will have very low emission numbers, and will not be representative of all the facilities in the industry. So, we would like to get what we would consider a true baseline versus just emission data collected from a brand-new facility. We’re concerned about EPA getting ahead of it and using bad data.

“We want to use what we have on an

aggregate basis — not identifying specific plants or companies but providing an industry-based emissions factor used primarily for the purposes of air permitting emission modeling compliance and right to avoid stack testing,” he said. “The RFP is up on NARA’s website now.”

Paul Bredwell gave the committee an update on the status of effluent limitation guidelines (ELG) and the collaborative work industry organizations, including NARA, have funded to respond to the U.S. EPA’s proposals. ELGs are national wastewater discharge standards developed by EPA specific to certain industries. The ELGs for meat and poultry producers are currently under review by the agency.

EPA has put forth three different options for how to update these specific ELGs but, according to Bredwell, has shown a preference for the option that would put new phosphorus limits and revised nitrogen limits on large direct discharge facilities and new pretreatment standards on certain pollutants and conventional pollutants from indirect discharge facilities. Questions have arisen whether EPA has the authority to do that.

Markets and More

Members heard an outlook on the global fats and oils markets from Ryan Standard, FastMarkets, and reports from Continued on page 16

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June 2024 15

Newsline

An all-star panel at the PFA Technical Meeting included, from left, Billy Voelkel, General Mills (Blue Buffalo); Dr. Josh Hasty,Tyson Foods; and Austin Therrell, AAFCO.

Pet Food Alliance Renderers were well represented by several companies at the 2024 Pet Food Alliance meeting in Kansas City, Missouri, held May 1-2 in conjunction with the Pet Food Forum. PFA brings together the pet food and rendering industries to find common ground and push progress forward. The technical program featured panels focused on foreign materials, education and industry updates. Working groups also broke into areas of interest for discussions as well.

Market Data Continued from page 15 NARA’s regional trade consultants the world over. Downing reported there has been very little trade disruption for rendered products due to the emergence of bovine influenza A in dairy cattle.

In the legislative action and biofuel committee, renderers got a report on the biofuel market from Mike Rath and 16 June 2024 Render

an overview of supply and demand from Kent Swisher, NARA president and CEO. Samantha Buchalter, vice president of the Russell Group, gave an overview from Washington, D.C., on progress toward a new Farm Bill and other legislative priorities for NARA. She encouraged all NARA members to attend the annual

Fly-In being held June 10-12 to meet with representatives in person and reinforce the importance of the rendering industry to their communities and voters.

Makes plans now to attend the NARA’s 91st Annual Convention Oct. 2226 in Santa Barbara, California. See nara. org for more information.

R www.rendermagazine.com

Newsline Renderers Awarded $3.3 Million to Diversify Export Markets Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack announced May 21 the U.S. Department of Agriculture is allocating $300 million to 66 U.S. organizations — including the North American Renderers Association — under the new Regional Agricultural Promotion Program to build demand for American food and farm exports in highpotential markets around the globe.

NARA was granted $3.3 million in RAPP funds in this first tranche of funding.

Vilsack set aside a total of $1.2 billion in Commodity Credit Corporation funding for the five-year RAPP program, launched in 2023, to help U.S. exporters expand their customer base beyond traditional and established markets.

The regions in focus for RAPP funding currently include Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean, and South and Southeast Asia — where consumer demand and purchasing power are growing.

“NARA has been participating in USDA export promotion programs since the 1950s and has a long track record of increasing exports and market share of U.S. rendered and repurposed products overseas,” said Kent Swisher, NARA President and CEO. “I think the award of $3.3 million in RAPP funds to NARA shows that USDA has a lot of confidence in our approach to diversifying markets and boosting exports.”

NARA requested funding for activities in precommercial, early stage and strategic markets in the regions receiving special emphasis in the RAPP funding program requirements. Because RAPP excludes activities in China, Canada, the European Union and Mexico, NARA will reserve its Market Access Program and Foreign Market Development funds for www.rendermagazine.com

work in these more mature markets.

“Having a diverse mix of markets helps boost the value of our products and offers a hedge against potential market disruptions due to disease outbreaks or other trade irritants,” added Dana Johnson Downing, NARA senior vice president of international programs.

“We will use RAPP funding to implement new strategies and innovative programs that we otherwise would not have been able to conduct under the traditional market development programs such as MAP and FMD programs.”

NARA will publish requests for proposals to begin implementing its RAPP activities as of June 1.

NARA Applauds Bipartisan Senate Coalition for Urging Federal Agencies to Include Rendering in National Food Waste Strategy A bipartisan group of eight senators sent a letter May 8 to Michael Regan, administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Tom Vilsack, secretary of the U.S. Department of Agriculture; and Robert Califf, commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, expressing concern that rendering was not included in the Draft National Strategy for Reducing Food Loss and Waste and Recycling Organics.

“For centuries, rendering has been at the forefront of a circular economy,” the senators wrote. “We urge EPA, USDA and FDA to ensure that rendering is included as part of our nation’s food loss and waste reduction strategy. In addition, we request that EPA update its Wasted Food Scale to reflect the importance of rendering

as a management strategy for wasted food. We are concerned that this draft strategy, with rendering omitted, will not accelerate progress towards the 2015 national goal to reduce food loss and waste by 50% by 2030. Instead, the strategy will only serve to incentivize other recycling technologies at the expense of the rendering industry.”

Swisher issued the following statement in response to the letter.

“NARA commends Sens. Roger Marshall, R-Kansas; Michael Bennet, D-Colorado; and Jerry Moran, R-Kansas; and this bipartisan group of senators for recognizing rendering’s longstanding role in reducing our overall food production footprint. The North American rendering industry has been upcycling otherwise lost and wasted food since the 1800s. We are the original recyclers and were a part of the circular economy even before the term was coined. We urge EPA and USDA to acknowledge rendering’s important role and how it can assist in reaching their reduction targets. We don’t see a path to meet the stated goal of reducing food loss and waste in the U.S. by 50% by 2030 without rendering, the largest food loss and waste recycler.”

The letter was also signed by Sens. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minnesota; John Boozman, R-Arkansas; Debbie Stabenow, D-Michigan; Alex Padilla, D-California; and Tina Smith, D-Minnesota.

Joining NARA in support of the letter was the American Feed Industry Association, American Farm Bureau Federation, Association of American Feed Control Officials, Clean Fuels Alliance America, Meat Institute, National Association of State Departments of Agriculture, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, National Chicken Council, National Milk Producers Federation, National Turkey Federation, and U.S. Poultry & Egg Association. R Render

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From the Association

W

ith the previously extended 2018 Farm Bill set to expire Sept. 30, legislators have been working on competing proposals for a new bill. As mentioned in Tyson Redpath’s View from Washington column on page 6, the House Committee on Agriculture passed its version of the bill out of committee May 24. Debbie Stabenow, D-Michigan, chair of the U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, unveiled a Farm Bill proposal May 1 — the Rural Prosperity and Food Security Act. There are several provisions the North American Renderers Association promoted in the House bill.

Doubling of MAP, FMD Funding

NARA, as part of a larger coalition, helped to yield a major victory with the doubling of funding for the Market Access Program and Foreign Market Development Program, as outlined in Section 3201 of the House bill. This increase in funding will enhance NARA’s ability to promote U.S. agricultural products abroad.

Focus on Food Loss and Waste Management

A significant success for NARA relates to the inclusion of provisions concerning food waste management in Section 4307. This section mandate the U.S. Department of Agriculture food loss and waste liaison to submit an annual report to Congress detailing activities aimed at avoiding or managing market disruption and summarizing communication and coordination efforts with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. This initiative is aimed at adding transparency and accountability to efforts utilizing government funds to create competition for existing food loss and waste technologies — like rendering.

Inclusion of Rendering

The new meat processing grant program established in Section 6305 now explicitly includes rendering activities — a direct result of NARA’s advocacy. Additionally, rendering is also specified in the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative workforce training program under Section 7053(D). These inclusions will provide essential support for rendering 18 June 2024 Render

By Kent Swisher, NARA President and CEO

operations and workforce development, ensuring the continued growth and modernization of the rendering industry. Rendering is mentioned nine times in the House bill.

Codification of USDA Authority Under SAFE Act

Section 12004 of the House bill codifies USDA’ s authority to negotiate regionalization agreements, a critical component of the Securing America’s Food Economy Act. This provision will strengthen USDA’s capacity to manage animal health emergencies and trade disruptions, thereby protecting the stability and security of the food supply chain.

The Senate draft proposal contains more than 100 bipartisan bills. The Senate version does not increase MAP and FMD funding like the House version does; however, it does skillfully attempt to say that the recently established Regional Agricultural Promotion Program doubles the MAP and FMD funding. The RAPP program is a separate program and could go away in the future. It does not double the traditional MAP and FMD programs. Hence, work still needs to be done on the Senate side if the increase of MAP and FMD are to make it into the final Farm Bill.

Speaking of RAPP, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack announced May 21, that USDA has allocated $300 million to 66 U.S. organizations to build demand for American food and farm exports in high-potential markets around the globe. NARA’s portion of this RAPP funding is $3.3 million with $1 million earmarked to be used for market development in Africa. This money will be put to effective use expanding export markets for rendered proteins. With the soy crush expansion in the U.S. weighing on protein markets, this funding will be imperative in continuing to move excess supply to markets deficient in feed proteins.

It is important for congressional representatives to hear from their constituents how these programs bring value back to their districts. A great opportunity to communicate that message is coming up during NARA’s Fly-In scheduled June 10-12. You can reserve rooms from NARA’s events page at nara.org/about-us/events/. We look forward to seeing you in Washington!

R www.rendermagazine.com

d

Rendered Products Are Safe.

As an essential link in the food chain, the rendering industry is conscious of its role in the prevention and control of bacteria and viruses, to provide safe feed ingredients for livestock, poultry, aquaculture and pets.

Every effort is made to ensure that cooking destroys microbes and that recontamination does not occur after the rendering process.

Since 1985, the Animal Protein Producers Industry (APPI) has coordinated a program of education and laboratory testing for renderers to control potentially pathogenic bacteria. Now, APPI offers it's members training to comply with the Food Safety Modernization Act along with product testing to offer the most appropriate controls and practices to best assure safe products. Our advanced feed safety programs include strategies to control biological, chemical and physical hazards that can occur in animal production and processing systems. A concerted effort is made to foresee any hazard likely to occur and to build prevention of risk into manufacturing. Process controls in rendering verify that cooking temperatures control microbial and viral contamination. These programs also concentrate on recontamination prevention and biosecurity.

More than 95% of rendered products in the U.S. and Canada are produced under principles in the Rendering Code of Practice or equivalent programs.

If you are a customer — ask for these credentials and rest assured. If you are a renderer, make sure you take advantage of these excellent programs.

For information, For information, contact contact Dara Dara John John at at 660-277-3469 660-277-3469 or or djohn@nara.org or djohn@nara.org or visit visit us us on on the the web web at at https://nara.org/ https://nara.org/ biosecurity-and-appi/. APPI APPI is is a a committee committee of of the the North North biosecurity-and-appi/.

American Renderers Renderers Association.

Association.

American

www.rendermagazine.com

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June 2023 2024 19

P.O. Box 132, 1143 C.R. 1123 Huntsville, MO 6 Telephone: 660-277-3469 FAX: 660-277-3466 www.animalprote

2023 APPI Active Members/Participants 2023 APPI Active Members/Participants

Rendering plants that have completed the required testing Rendering plants haveTESTING completed the required testing for the 2023that APPI PROGRAM

for the 2023 APPI TESTING PROGRAM

The Animal Protein Producers Industry oversees biosecurity certification process includes independent third-party audits programs for the North American rendering industry. APPI and aligns with the American Feed Industry Association Safe AB Foods LLC, Toppenish, WA programs feature ways to manage biological, chemical and Feed/Safe Food Certification Program. Certifying with the latest Agpack LLC, Sanford, NC physical hazards, and how to comply with changing feed version of the Rendering Code of Practice: AB Foods LLC, Toppenish, WA regulations.

APPI is a committee within the North American • Assures customers that a renderer is a verified safe supplier.

American Proteins, Inc. Agpack LLC, Sanford, NC is open to all renderers.

Renderers Association and membership • Ensures compliance with the Food Safety Modernization Act. American Proteins, APPI’s mission isInc. toInc., assist Alma, member GA companies in • Offers a single audit for recognition by two well-known American Proteins, American Proteins, Inc., Cumming, manufacturing safe products.

The Rendering Code ofGA Practice programs.

American Proteins, Inc., Alma, GAtaking Industry Animal Protein Producers corresponds very closely to biosecurity initiatives place • H elps employees take pride in their work.

American Proteins, Proteins, Inc., Cumming, Cuthbert, GA American GA of Huntsville,• MO throughout the entire foodInc., chain and furthers the I dentifies opportunities for continuous improvement.

P.O. Box 132,concept 1143 C.R. 1123 65259 Telephone: 660-277-3469 FAX: 660-277-3466 www.animalprotein.org American Proteins, Inc., Plant B, Hanceville, AL “safe feed — healthy livestock; safe food — healthy people.”

APPI will continue to develop innovative programs to American Proteins, Inc., Cuthbert, GA WithProducts, intense scrutiny Inc. on all feed ingredients, the development promote the safety of animal proteins and feed fats through Ampro American Proteins, Plant B, by Hanceville, AL of the Products, Rendering Code ofInc., Practice years ago renderers testing, continuing education and training, and collaborative Ampro Inc., Dawsonville, GA 2023 APPI Ampro Products, Inc.Active demonstrates great foresight.

LeadersMembers/Participants in the rendering industry research. When new regulations are issued APPI programs will Darling Ingredients, Inc.,participants Dallas, TX up to date and in compliance.

Ampro Products, Pickensville, AL participate in this codeInc., of practice, with a list of participating be adjusted to keep Ampro Products, Inc., Dawsonville, GA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Denver, CO Rendering plants that have completed the required testing companies available at nara.org/biosecurity-and-appi/.

The Baker Commodities, Inc. Darling Ingredients, Inc., Des Moines, IA

appi

for the 2023 TESTING PROGRAM Ampro Products, Inc.,APPI Pickensville, AL Darling Ingredients, Inc., East Earl, PA Baker Commodities, Inc., North Billerica, MA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Ellenwood, GA BakerABCommodities, Inc. Foods LLC, Toppenish, WA Ingredients, Inc., East Dublin, GA Baker Inc., Phoenix, AZ MA Darling AgpackCommodities, LLC, Sanford, NC Darling Ingredients, Inc. Fayetteville, NC. Baker Commodities, Inc., North Billerica, American Proteins, Inc. Darling Ingredients, Inc. Pet Food Div., Fayetteville, NC BHT Resources, AL American Proteins, Inc., Bessemer, Alma, GA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Fresno, CA Baker Commodities, Inc., Phoenix, AZ American Proteins, Inc., Cumming, GA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Fremont, NE Boyer Valley Co, Arion, IA American Proteins, Inc., Cuthbert, GA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Grapeland, TX BHT Resources, Bessemer, AL American Proteins, Inc., Plant B, Hanceville, AL Darling Ingredients, Inc., Hamilton, MI Cargill Meat Solutions Products, Inc. Darling Ingredients, Inc., Houston, TX BoyerAmpro Valley Co, Arion, IA Ampro Products, Inc., Dawsonville, GA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Jackson, MS Cargill Meat Solutions, Dodge City, KS Ampro Products, Inc., Pickensville, AL Darling Ingredients, Inc., Kansas City, KS (Blending) Cargill Meat Solutions Baker Commodities, Inc. Darling Ingredients, Inc., Kansas City, KS Cargill Meat Solutions, Friona, TX KS BakerMeat Commodities, Inc., North Billerica, MA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Kuna, ID Cargill Solutions, Dodge City, Baker Commodities, Inc., Phoenix, AZ Darling Ingredients, Inc. Lewiston, NC Cargill Meat Solutions, Ft. Morgan, CO BHT Resources, Bessemer, AL Darling Ingredients, Inc., Lexington, NE Cargill Meat Solutions, Friona, TX Boyer Valley Co, Arion, IA Darling Ingredients, Inc. Linkwood, NC Cargill Meat Solutions, Highriver, Alberta, Canada Cargill Meat Solutions Cargill Meat Solutions, Ft. Morgan, CO Darling Ingredients, Inc. Linville, VA Cargill Meat Solutions, Dodge City, KS Darling Ingredients, Inc., Los Angeles, CA Cargill Meat Solutions, Schuyler, NE CargillMeat Meat Solutions, Friona, TX Cargill Solutions, Highriver, Alberta, Canada Darling Ingredients, Inc., Lynn Center, IL Cargill Meat Solutions, Ft. Morgan, CO Darling Ingredients, Inc., Mason City, IL Cargill Meat Solutions, Wyalusing, PA Cargill Meat Solutions, Highriver, Alberta, Canada Cargill Meat Solutions, Schuyler, NE Darling Ingredients, Inc., Muscatine, IA CargillBeef Meat Solutions, Schuyler, NE Hereford, TX Darling Ingredients, Inc., National Stock Yards, IL Caviness Packers, Cargill Solutions, CargillMeat Meat Solutions, Wyalusing, PA Wyalusing, PA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Newark, NJ Caviness Beef Packers, TX Central Valley MeatHereford, Company, Hanford, Ingredients, Inc., Newberry, IN Caviness Beef Hereford, TX CA ***Darling Central Valley MeatPackers, Company, Hanford, CA *** Darling Ingredients, Inc., Omaha, NE (blending 33 Street)) ClemensFood Food Group Clemens Group Ingredients, Inc., Pocohontas, AR Central Valley Company, Hanford, CA ***Darling Clemens Food Meat Group, Coldwater, MI Darling Ingredients, Inc., Ravenna, NE Clemens Food Coldwater, MI Clemens Food Group,Group, Hatfield, PA Darling Ingredients, Inc. Rose Hill, NC Clemens Group Coastal Food Protein, Godwin, NC Darling Ingredients, Inc., Russellville, KY Clemens Food Hatfield, PAMI CS Beef Packer, Kuna,Group, ID Darling Ingredients, Inc. San Angelo, TX, Veribest Div. Clemens Food Group, Coldwater, DaPro, LLC, Huron, SD Darling Ingredients, Inc., San Francisco, CA Coastal Protein, Darling Ingredients, Inc. Godwin, NC Darling Ingredients, Inc., Sioux City, IA Clemens Food Group, Hatfield, PA Darling Ingredients Canada, Dundas, Ontario, Canada Darling Ingredients, Inc., Starke, FL CS Beef Packer, Kuna, IDOntario, Darling Ingredients Canada, Hickson, Canada Darling Ingredients, Inc. Strawberry Plains, TN Coastal Protein, Godwin, NC Darling Ingredients Canada, Moorefield, Ontario, Canada Darling Ingredients, Inc. Tama, IA DaPro, LLC, Huron, SD IDManitoba, Canada Darling Ingredients Canada, Winnipeg, Darling Ingredients, Inc., Tampa, FL CS Beef Packer, Kuna, Darling Ingredients, Inc., Amarillo, TX Darling Ingredients, Inc., Union City, TN Darling Ingredients, Inc. Ingredients, Inc., Bastrop, Darling Ingredients, Inc. Wadesboro, NC DaPro,Darling LLC, Huron, SDTX Darling Ingredients, Inc., Bellevue, NE Darling Ingredients, Inc., Wahoo, NE Darling Ingredients Canada, Dundas, Ontario, Canada Darling Ingredients, Inc., Berlin, WI Darling Ingredients, Inc., Wahoo, NE DarlingDarling Ingredients, Inc. Ingredients, Inc., Butler, KY Ingredients, Inc., Watts, OK Darling Ingredients Canada, Hickson, Ontario, Ontario,Darling Canada DarlingIngredients Ingredients, Inc., Clinton, IA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Wichita, KS Darling Canada, Dundas, Canada Darling Ingredients, Inc., Coldwater, MI Darling Canada Ingredients, Inc., Winchester, VA Darling Ingredients Canada, Moorefield, Ontario, Darling Ingredients, Inc., Collinsville, OK Darling Ingredients Canada, Hickson, Ontario,Darling Canada Ingredients, Inc., Winesburg, OH DarlingIngredients Ingredients, Inc., Crows Landing, CA Farmers Union Industries, LLC Darling Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Darling Ingredients, Inc., Dallas, TX Darling Ingredients Canada, Moorefield, Ontario, Farmer Canada Union Industries, LLC (Central-Bi-Products), Estherville, IA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Denver, CO Farmer Union Industries, LLC (Central-Bi-Products), Long Prairie, MN Darling Ingredients, Inc., Amarillo, TX Manitoba, DarlingIngredients Ingredients, Inc., Des Moines, IA Darling Canada, Winnipeg, Canada Farmer Union Industries, LLC (Central-Bi-Products), Redwood Falls, MN DarlingIngredients, Ingredients, Inc., EastInc., Earl, PA Darling Bastrop, TX Fieldale Farms Corp.

Darling Inc.,GA Amarillo, TX DarlingIngredients, Ingredients, Inc., Ellenwood, Fieldale Farms Corp., Cornelia, GA DarlingIngredients, Ingredients, Inc., EastInc., Dublin, GA Bellevue, NE Darling Fieldale Farms Corp., Eastanollee, GA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Bastrop, TX Darling Ingredients, Inc. Fayetteville, NC. Foster Farms DarlingIngredients, Ingredients, Inc. Pet Food Div., Fayetteville, Darling Inc., Berlin,NCWI NE Foster Farms, Farmerville, LA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Bellevue, Darling Ingredients, Inc., Fresno, CA Foster Farms, Livingston, CA Ingredients, NE Inc., Butler, KY 20Darling JuneDarling 2024Ingredients, Render Inc., Fremont, www.rendermagazine.com FPL Foods, LLC, Agusta, GA Darling Inc., DarlingIngredients, Ingredients, Inc., Grapeland, TX Berlin, WI G.A. Wintzer & Son Co., Wapakoneta, OH Darling Inc.,MI Clinton, IA DarlingIngredients, Ingredients, Inc., Hamilton, rd

JBS Swift & Company, Marshalltown, IA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Los Angeles, CA JBS Swift & Company, Omaha, NE Darling Ingredients, Inc., Lynn Center, IL JBS Swift & Company, Tolleson, AZ Darling Ingredients, Inc., Mason City, IL JBS Swift & Company, Worthington, MN Darling Ingredients, Inc., Muscatine, IA John Kuhni Sons, Inc., Levan, UT Darling Ingredients, Inc., National Stock Yards, IL Keystone Protein Co, Fredericksburg, PA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Newark, NJ Darling Ingredients, Inc., Newberry, IN Maple Lodge Farms, Brampton, Ontario, Canada Darling Ingredients, Inc., Omaha, NE (blending 33rd Street)) Mason City By-Products, Mason City, IA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Pocohontas, AR Mendota Agri Products, Mendota, IL Darling Ingredients, Inc., Ravenna, NE Mid-South Milling Co., Inc. Darling Ingredients, Inc. Rose Hill, NC Mid South Milling, Ft. Smith, AR Darling Ingredients, Inc., Russellville, KY Mid South Milling, Kansas City, KS Darling Ingredients, Inc. San Angelo, TX, Veribest Div. Mid South Milling, Memphis, TN Darling Ingredients, Inc., San Francisco, CA Mountaire Farms of Delaware, Inc., Millsboro, DE Darling Ingredients, Inc., Sioux City, IA National Beef Packing Co., LLC, Dodge City, KS Darling Ingredients, Inc., Starke, FL New Angus Beef dba Demkota, Aberdeen, SD *** Darling Ingredients, Inc. Strawberry Plains, TN NF Protein LLC.. Sioux City, IA Darling Ingredients, Inc. Tama, IA Nutri Feeds, Inc., Hereford, TX Darling Ingredients, Inc., Tampa, FL Nutrimax Inc., Laurinburg, NC Darling Ingredients, Inc., Union City, TN Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.

Darling Ingredients, Inc. Wadesboro, NC Pilgrim’s Pride Corp., Edinburg, VA (was Mountain View Rendering) Darling Ingredients, Inc., Wahoo, NE Pilgrim’s Pride Corp., Mt. Pleasant, TX Darling Ingredients, Inc., Wahoo, NE Pilgrim’s Corp., WV1123 P.O.Pride Box 132, Moorefield, 1143 C.R. Huntsville, MO 65259 Darling Ingredients, Inc., Watts, OK Pilgrim’s Pride Corp., Sumter, SC Darling Ingredients, Inc., Wichita, KS Telephone: 660-277-3469 FAX: 660-277-3466 www.animalprotein.org Pilgrim’s Pride Corp., Timberville, VA Darling Ingredients, Inc., Winchester, VA Protein Products, Sunflower, MS Darling Ingredients, Inc., Winesburg, OH Sacramento Rendering Co., Sacramento, CA Farmers Union Industries, LLC Sanimax Farmer Union Industries, LLC (Central-Bi-Products), Estherville, IA Sanimax, Charney, Quebec, Canada Farmer Union Industries, LLC (Central-Bi-Products), Long Prairie, MN Sanimax, Green Bay, WI Farmer Union Industries, LLC (Central-Bi-Products), Redwood Falls, MN Fieldale Farms Corp.

Sanimax, Hoschton, GA Fieldale Farms Corp., Cornelia, GA Sanimax, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Fieldale Farms Corp., Eastanollee, GA Sanimax, So. St. Paul, MN Foster Farms S.F. Rendering LTD, Centreville, N.S., Canada Foster Farms, Farmerville, LA Simmons Feed Ingredients, Southwest City, MO Foster Farms, Livingston, CA Smithfield Foods, Inc. FPL Foods, LLC, Agusta, GA Smithfield, Clinton, NC G.A. Wintzer & Son Co., Wapakoneta, OH Smithfield, Crete, NE Hahn & Phillips Grease, Marshall, MO Smithfield, Denison, IA Harris Ranch Beef Co., Selma, CA Smithfield, Kansas City Sausage Co., dba Pine Ridge Farms, Des Moines, IA 2 Hormel Food Corp., Austin, MN Smithfield, Milan, MO Indiana Packers Corp., Delphi, IN Smithfield, Monmouth, IL Integrated Proteins, Kansas City, KS Smithfield, Sioux Falls, SD Island Commodities, Inc., Kapolei, HI Smithfield, Smithfield, VA JBS Smithfield, Tar Heel, NC JBS Foods Canada, Brooks, AB, Canada Smithfield, Vernon, CA 3 JBS Souderton, Inc., D/B/A MOPAC, Elizabethville Blending, PA Standard Fertilizer, Greenburg, IN JBS Souderton, Inc., D/B/A MOPAC, Elroy, PA Tyson Foods JBS Swift & Company, Beardstown, IL Tyson Foods - N. Alabama Blending Mill, Cullman, AL Tyson Foods - Pine Bluff Blending, Pine Bluff, AR JBS Swift & Company, Cactus, TX Tyson Foods - River Valley Animal Foods, Forest, MS JBS Swift & Company, Grand Island, NE Tyson Foods - River Valley Animal Foods, Harmony, NC JBS Swift & Company, Greeley, CO Tyson Foods - River Valley Animal Foods, Scranton, AR JBS Swift & Company, Green Bay, WI Tyson Foods - River Valley Animal Foods, Sedalia, MO JBS Swift & Company, Hyrum, UT Tyson Foods - River Valley Animal Foods, Texarkana, AR JBS Swift & Company, Marshalltown, IA Tyson Fresh Meats JBS Swift & Company, Omaha, NE Tyson Fresh Meats, Amarillo, TX JBS Swift & Company, Tolleson, AZ Tyson Fresh Meats, Columbus Junction, IA JBS Swift & Company, Worthington, MN Tyson Fresh Meats, Dakota City, NE John Kuhni Sons, Inc., Levan, UT Tyson Fresh Meats, Hillsdale, IL Keystone Protein Co, Fredericksburg, PA Tyson Fresh Meats, Holcomb, KS Maple Lodge Farms, Brampton, Ontario, Canada Tyson Fresh Meats, Lexington, NE Mason City By-Products, Mason City, IA Tyson Fresh Meats, Logansport, IN Mendota Agri Products, Mendota, IL Tyson Fresh Meats, Madison, NE Mid-South Milling Co., Inc. Tyson Fresh Meats, Perry, IA Mid South Milling, Ft. Smith, AR Tyson Fresh Meats, Storm Lake, IA Mid South Milling, Kansas City, KS Tyson Fresh Meats, Wallula, WA Mid South Milling, Memphis, TN Tyson Fresh Meats, Waterloo, IA West Coast Reduction LTD Mountaire Farms of Delaware, Inc., Millsboro, DE West Coast Reduction, Calgary, AB, Canada National Beef Packing Co., LLC, Dodge City, KS West Coast Reduction, Edmonton, AB, Canada New Angus Beef dba Demkota, Aberdeen, SD *** West Coast Reduction, Vancouver, BC, Canada NF Protein LLC.. Sioux City, IA Nutri Feeds, Inc., Hereford, TX Nutrimax Inc., Laurinburg, NC Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp., Edinburg, VA (was Mountain View Rendering) Pilgrim’s Pride Corp., Mt. Pleasant, TX Pilgrim’s Pride Corp., Moorefield, WV Pilgrim’s Pride Corp., Sumter, SC *** denotes new plants Pilgrim’s Pride Corp., Timberville, VA Protein Products, Sunflower, MS Sacramento Rendering Co., Sacramento, CA Sanimax Sanimax, Charney, Quebec, Canada Sanimax, Green Bay, WI Sanimax, Hoschton, GA Sanimax, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Sanimax, So. St. Paul, MN S.F. Rendering LTD, Centreville, N.S., Canada Simmons Feed Ingredients, Southwest City, MO Smithfield Foods, Inc. Smithfield, Clinton, NC www.rendermagazine.com Render June 2024 21 Smithfield, Crete, NE Smithfield, Denison, IA

appi

Animal Protein Producers Industry

2023 APPI Active Members/Participants

Rendering plants that have completed the required testing

for the 2023 APPI TESTING PROGRAM

AB Foods LLC, Toppenish, WA Agpack LLC, Sanford, NC American Proteins, Inc. American Proteins, Inc., Alma, GA American Proteins, Inc., Cumming, GA American Proteins, Inc., Cuthbert, GA American Proteins, Inc., Plant B, Hanceville, AL Ampro Products, Inc. Ampro Products, Inc., Dawsonville, GA Ampro Products, Inc., Pickensville, AL Baker Commodities, Inc. Baker Commodities, Inc., North Billerica, MA Baker Commodities, Inc., Phoenix, AZ BHT Resources, Bessemer, AL Boyer Valley Co, Arion, IA Cargill Meat Solutions Cargill Meat Solutions, Dodge City, KS Cargill Meat Solutions, Friona, TX Cargill Meat Solutions, Ft. Morgan, CO Cargill Meat Solutions, Highriver, Alberta, Canada Cargill Meat Solutions, Schuyler, NE Cargill Meat Solutions, Wyalusing, PA Caviness Beef Packers, Hereford, TX Central Valley Meat Company, Hanford, CA *** Clemens Food Group Clemens Food Group, Coldwater, MI Clemens Food Group, Hatfield, PA Coastal Protein, Godwin, NC CS Beef Packer, Kuna, ID DaPro, LLC, Huron, SD Darling Ingredients, Inc. Darling Ingredients Canada, Dundas, Ontario, Canada Darling Ingredients Canada, Hickson, Ontario, Canada Darling Ingredients Canada, Moorefield, Ontario, Canada

Faces of Rendering

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elcome to Render magazine’s newest editorial highlight that aims to showcase the variety of career opportunities in the rendering industry.

In Faces of Rendering, each month we’ll be highlighting the various roles of North American Renderers Association member companies’ employees, what they do and what they like about their jobs in the rendering business. This first edition spotlights more people than the following months will because the kickoff attracted tremendous participation, which is greatly appreciated.

If you or a valued employee want to be in future issues of Faces of Rendering, send us the candidate’s information (name, age, title/role, company, location and a testimonial) as well as a high-resolution photo and look for it in upcoming issues of Render. Join us in telling more of rendering’s story as seen through the eyes of the people who do the work day in and day out — and love what they do!

Name: Doug Blackmon

Age: 49 Title/Role: Class A Driver Company: BHT ReSources Location: Loxley, Alabama “I have been a mechanic, overthe-road truck driver, milkman, breadman and dump truck driver.

But the rendering business is unique in the sense we render used cooking oil and meat scraps from grocery stores, and these items are used to help make animal feed and makeup. By doing this it helps keep some items out of landfills and repurposes them into something useful. BHT is a great company to work for and I have learned a lot. There’s still more to learn!”

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Name: Andy Black

Age: 59 Title/Role: General Manager Company: Reno Rendering Company Location: Reno, Nevada “As the GM, I manage all dayto-day operations of our business.

I absolutely love everything about the rendering business.

Recycling, sustainability and the essential nature of our business. What’s not to love!”

Name: Frank Fox

Age: 61 Title/Role: Complex Manager Company: Tyson Foods Location: Scranton, Arkansas “I have worked for Tyson Foods going on 37 years in November. I worked for Simmons for two years prior to that. I am a complex manager over four rendering plants for Tyson Foods: RVI Sedalia, Missouri; RVI Scranton, Arkansas; RVI Texarkana, Arkansas; and RVI Clarksville Arkansas. I started at Scranton in 1987 working third shift as clean up. I worked there nine years before going to Clarksville as manager for 22 years and I’ve been in my current position for close to six years.

“I am a second-generation renderer — my dad worked at Simmons when I was a child and then I went to work for them.

Rendering is in my blood. I love this industry!

Rendering brings a different challenge each and every day, www.rendermagazine.com

if not multiple times a day. It has been so rewarding knowing we are the top recycler there is. We take what is thought of as waste and make it into a usable, renewable finished product.

The changes over the years have been dramatic, challenging and exciting. I believe we have exceeded expectations in protecting our environment and am excited to see what every day brings.”

Name: Jennifer Asbill

Age: 52 Title/Role: Senior Customer Service and Logistics Export Specialist, Ingredient Solutions Group Company: Tyson Foods Location: Springdale, Arkansas “As a senior customer service and logistics export specialist at Tyson Foods Ingredient Solutions, my role involves facilitating the seamless movement of products across borders, ensuring compliance with international trade regulations and optimizing logistics. My responsibilities include strengthening relationships with external customers, managing export orders for international accounts, and ensuring compliance with regulations and product standards, optimizing supply chain efficiencies by identifying opportunities for cost-effective solutions and negotiating pricing for distressed products.

“I enjoy my role as an export specialist in ingredient solutions and the opportunity it provides to continuously learn and adapt in a rapidly evolving global marketplace. The environment keeps me engaged and motivated, allowing me to expand my skill set, broaden my knowledge base, and grow both personally and professionally — to not only drive business growth but also foster relationships with clients worldwide, enabling them to access top-quality ingredients for their products.”

Name: Jonathan Bryars

Age: 33 Title/Role: Grease Trap Driver Company: BHT ReSources Location: Loxley, Alabama “My job consists of main­ taining and cleaning out grease traps at restaurants. I pump them out and deposit the contents at the desired disposal sites. I love my job, not only because it’s an amazing company to work for, but we are family here.”

Name: Lakeasha Sharpe

Age: 44 Title/Role: Material Specialist Manager Company: RVI-Forest Location: Forest, Mississippi “As the material specialist, my responsibilities are ensuring that we have everything needed www.rendermagazine.com

to keep our plant up and running. I enjoy working with my coworkers, helping our team members and dealing with customers on a day-to-day basis.”

Name: Mike Ankrom

Age: 65 Title/Role: Used Cooking Oil Driver Company: BHT ReSources Location: Loxley, Alabama “I am a used cooking oil recovery specialist. The division I work in has two of the best bosses I have ever had the pleasure of working for. I drive around all night picking up used cooking oil, and it is one of the easiest jobs I have ever had. It is easy work and the company, BHT, is a great place to work. I enjoy coming into work.”

Name: Geoffrey Shields

Age: 34 Title/Role: Regional Sales Manager Company: Reno Rendering Company Location: Reno, Nevada “In my role, I get to wear many hats. I am in the field signing accounts for used cooking oil collection, grease trap services, dead stock pickup, and fat and bone pickup. Along with that, I do all account management within all divisions including collections, price increase, routing, equipment repairs and more. My favorite part of my job is getting out and helping our customers and getting to know them on a personal level — I love our customers! I also am a huge outdoor fan and an avid mountain biker with my kids. We love spending time in the mountains and lakes of northern Nevada and northern California. Rendering is recycling — anything I can do to help save the environment is a win for me, so being involved in the rendering/recycling world is a passion of mine!”

Name: Dr. Macc Rigdon

Age: 34 Title/Role: Senior Manager of Research and Development Company: Tyson Foods/River Valley Ingredients Location: Springdale, Arkansas “My role in the rendering industry is process improvement and innovation. Moving the i n d u st r y fo r wa rd i s w h at motivates me to continue with recruitment, innovation and byproduct value up.”

Continued on page 24 Render

June 2024 23

Faces of Rendering Continued from page 23

Name: Kindall Shine

Age: 45 Title/Role: Used Cooking Oil Driver Company: BHT ReSources Location: Montgomery, Alabama “I love working for BHT because the company cares about employees and their wellbeing on and off the job. Also, this company makes the job as comfortable as possible to ensure a high level of performance by their drivers. Finally, the staff here is understanding and cooperative when it comes to staff-employee relationships.”

Name: Jorge Perez Cebreros

Age: Title/Role: General Manager Rendering Company: Tyson Foods Location: Holcomb, Kansas “I started working in construction building swimming pools in Phoenix, Arizona. After moving to Guymon, Oklahoma, in 2014, I started working for

Seaboard Foods — a pork plant. As a mechanic in rendering, I learned how to weld, wire up motors and everything that has to do with mechanical and electrical equipment. Then I moved to harvest and became a maintenance supervisor. After learning the pork side, I wanted to learn the beef side, so in 2019 I joined Tyson Foods, starting as a maintenance supervisor in harvest in Joslin, Illinois. I decided to go back to rendering but wanted to learn the production side of it so I moved to Garden City, Kansas, to become a production supervisor in rendering. I promised my wife, Betty, that one day I would become a superintendent.

From learning equipment to product specs and quality and speaking with vendors, contractors, corporate, sales, scheduling, ordering, chemicals, trucking, shipping, railroad and inventory, to name a few, I think I have learned a lot — more than I could have ever imagined.

“I believe if we don’t invest in our people, we are failing. If we invest in people, we gain but we have to invest the right way. If everyone knows what they are doing, I believe we run well and make better a product all the way around. We need to empower employees to be creative and take ownership of their jobs, coach and educate them as much as possible to deliver results. I’m proud of what I do and I will give 110% as long as I can. I’m a firm, good manager and my goal is to drive employees to success, teach, coach and hold them accountable when we need to. I want to be able to say one day you can take my job. I want to build a good team, where everyone wants to work, not because they have to work. One day, I want to work in harvest and learn the harvest production side, yields and everything….

After 10 years of working in a packing house, I would like to be a harvest superintendent one day.”

R

NARA Seeks Survey Input on Job Skills Gap in Rendering The North American Renderers Association’s education subcommittee is working to develop educational programs about rendering and your help is needed. These programs will be multifaceted to educate the public about rendering, as well as to help inform educators about the opportunities for their students in the rendering industry and teach them about it. The overall goal is to help grow the next generation of renderers.

The purpose of this specific survey is to understand what job skills our industry is seeking and identify where we have job skill gaps. Please complete this simple survey by scanning the QR code below. The more feedback NARA can get, the better job it can do to help you reach and attract the skilled labor force required for rendering. Questions can be directed to NARA’s vice president of communications, Anna Wilkinson, at awilkinson@nara.org.

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June 2024 25

Biofuels Bulletin

By Ron Kotrba, Biobased Diesel Daily

Climate Smart or Policy Stupid?

You Decide

T

he U.S. Department of the Treasury released its muchanticipated and long-overdue guidance April 30 on the sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) tax credit, known as “40B,” established by the Inflation Reduction Act. As part of the new guidance, the agencies comprising the SAF Interagency Working Group jointly announced an anticipated update to the Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions and Energy use in Technologies (GREET) model.

To be eligible for the SAF tax credit, IRA legislation requires demonstration of at least a 50% reduction in life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by the International Civil Aviation Organization’s Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation model, or a similar methodology. In December, the Treasury Department announced the Argonne National Lab’s GREET model could be used once updates were complete, which were due March 1.

In its December guidance, the Treasury Department’s safeharbor provision allowed SAF made from corn ethanol and soybean oil to claim the $1.25 per gallon base tax credit as long as a pathway was already secured through the Renewable Fuel Standard. What remained in question was whether SAF from 26 June 2024 Render

corn ethanol or soybean oil would be eligible for the additional penny per gallon for each percentage point of GHG reductions demonstrated beyond 50% (compared to conventional jet fuel).

The maximum SAF credit allowable is $1.75 per gallon.

Naturally, SAF from rendered products such as animal fats or yellow grease will be able to claim additional revenue above the base credit, given their relatively low carbon-intensity scores.

The modified version of GREET incorporates new data, including updated modeling of key feedstocks and processes used in aviation fuel and indirect emissions. It also integrates key GHG emission reduction strategies such as carbon capture and storage, renewable natural gas and renewable electricity.

On a “pilot basis,” however, the guidance released April 30 also incorporates a U.S. Department of Agriculture pilot program to encourage the use of certain “climate-smart agriculture” practices for SAF feedstocks — and herein lies the rub. For SAF from corn ethanol, the pilot provides a GHG reduction credit if a “bundle” of certain climate-smart agriculture practices is used. This would require employing no-till farming as well as the use of both cover cropping and enhanced-efficiency fertilizer. For SAF from soybean oil, it www.rendermagazine.com

similarly would allow a GHG reduction credit if the soybeans are farmed using no-till practices and cover cropping.

The Treasury Department noted this is a pilot program specific to the 40B credit, which is in effect for 2023 and 2024.

With the guidance and updated GREET model coming out April 30 in the final year of the credit — after planting already began in many parts of the country — some of the credit claims must obviously be made retroactively.

Concerns from industry stakeholders now turn to what “climate-smart agriculture” practices must be deployed to receive higher value in the clean fuel production credit, known as “45Z,” which becomes available in 2025. The Treasury Department said the involved federal agencies will do further work on modeling, data and assumptions — as well as verification — for this tax credit. In addition, a new 45Z-GREET model will be developed for use with the 45Z tax credit.

U.S. senators representing both sides of the aisle criticized the Biden administration’s approach here.

Republican U.S. Sen. Chuck Grassley of Iowa condemned the administration for restricting grain producers’ ability to contribute to the SAF market. “With planting already underway, farmers who don’t use efficient tilling, cover crops and precise fertilizer application won’t have the opportunity to contribute to the SAF market this season,” Grassley said.

He pointed out two main issues with the Biden administration’s GREET model decision. “First, this new formula is going to be easy to violate,” Grassley said. “Second, without grain in the formula, there won’t be enough feedstock to make

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all the SAF environmentalists are crying for. To put it bluntly, this GREET model update is a stupid approach. Widespread use of SAF will help fight global warming. But rejecting grain feedstocks will impede efforts to produce that fuel on a commercial scale.”

Grassley added that some people might argue this decision won’t impact farmers’ bottom lines because they can sell their corn and soybeans elsewhere. “That’s hogwash,” he said. “And it shows the people saying it don’t know much about how farmers deliver their grain. These new barriers to entry will strip farmers of a significant market opportunity.”

The senator added for producers to qualify for 45Z tax credits, which take effect Jan. 1, corn and soybean farmers will need to grow their grains under one of the climate-smart methods.

The modified GREET model “could further drive a wedge between America’s biggest farms and its smaller ones, as larger operations will have the margins to adapt quickly,” Grassley said. And, by delaying this announcement for months, the administration disadvantaged farmers who may have tried to implement new growing methods for SAF market entry.

Furthermore, he noted that forcing farmers to adopt certain practices limits their access to a burgeoning market with high feedstock demand.

U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown, a Democrat from Ohio, said the rule “misses the mark and falls well short of the goal of jumpstarting this new homegrown industry. The Treasury Continued on page 28

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June 2024 27

Climate Smart Continued from page 27 Department must move quickly to release a robust and flexible rule for the 45Z clean fuels production credit that fixes the problems with the guidance released [April 30] and lives up to the goals of the Inflation Reduction Act. I’ll keep pushing Treasury to get this done — and fix this issue.”

Industry representatives also critiqued the restrictive nature of the SAF guidance. Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor said, “The administration’s restrictive all-or-nothing approach to recognizing the value of climate-smart agriculture practices may ultimately limit innovation and make farmers, blenders and producers less — not more — likely to invest in emissionsreducing technologies. … As the administration builds on the 40B GREET model, its guidance for the 45Z tax credit must be less prescriptive and more expansive — fully embracing the totality of innovations that, by its own admission, can demonstrably reduce carbon intensity. Only then will the incentive structure give a strong market signal to producers that they’ve been given the green light on SAF, and that all of their innovations on the farm and at the plant will be properly rewarded.”

The American Soybean Association said it is supportive of using climate-smart agriculture practices to improve carbon reductions, “but specifying only two practices out of a variety of sustainability measures will further restrict soybean oil use as SAF feedstock. Adding to concerns, no-till and cover cropping are feasible only for soybean farmers in certain parts of the soy-growing region, which means regional disparity is likely.”

ASA President Josh Gackle said, “For growers like me here in North Dakota, short growing seasons and unpredictable fall weather make the cover crop requirement alone next to impossible. Growers in the Northern Plains do so when possible. However, employing both no-till and cover cropping is contrary to what Mother Nature will allow no matter what the guidance specifies.”

Clean Fuels Alliance America stated it believes there is more work to be done to enable credit for climate-smart agriculture practices that U.S. farmers are deploying. “Biodiesel, renewable diesel and SAF producers are already negotiating feedstock and fuel offtake contracts for 2025, so we look forward to working with the Treasury Department and USDA to quickly

turn attention to guidance for the clean fuel production credit that begins Jan. 1 next year,” said Kurt Kovarik, vice president of federal affairs for Clean Fuels. “We believe there are additional climate-smart agriculture practices and industry data that can be incorporated in the GREET model to support the continued sustainable growth of the entire clean fuel industry.”

Renewable Diesel News

Vertex Energy announced May 9 that it is pausing renewable diesel production in Mobile, Alabama, and pivoting back to conventional petroleum refining. The company will use a previously planned catalyst and maintenance turnaround during the second quarter to load conventional catalyst into the hydrocracker to resume petroleum refining.

“We built in flexibility with our capital spend to allow us to redeploy our renewable equipment back into conventional production if our strategy required adjustment,” said Vertex Energy CEO Benjamin Cowart. “Due to the significant macroeconomic headwinds over the past 12 months, many of which we believe will continue to occur over the next 18 months and potentially beyond, we have decided to strategically pause our renewable diesel business and pivot to producing conventional fuels from the hydrocracker unit.”

The news comes as the company reported its renewable diesel operations generated a gross loss of $10.5 million during the first quarter while its conventional petroleum refining in Mobile generated a gross profit of $37.5 million for the same three-month period. In addition, the loss for the renewable diesel unit in the first quarter follows Vertex Energy missing its renewables output and yield targets in the fourth quarter of 2023 and losing $8.5 million in the third quarter last year.

The unit began operations in spring 2023, shortly after which it ran into operational problems during start up.

Meanwhile, across the country near San Francisco, California, Phillips 66 announced that its Rodeo Renewable Energy Complex is now processing only renewable feedstocks and producing approximately 1.26 million gallons per day of renewable diesel. The complex is on track to increase production rates to more than 800 million gallons per year by the end of the second quarter. The Rodeo project design also provides the capability of producing SAF. R

The Phillips 66 refinery in Rodeo, California, outside of San Francisco is now only processing biobased feedstocks to make renewable diesel and SAF. Photo Credit: Phillips 66

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By Adam R. Young, Chrisy C. Walsh and Mark A. Lies

Labor and the Law

Taking On-the-Job Training to the Next Level: Reducing Liabilities Through Fuller Documentation

T

he Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations governing general industry and construction workplaces include hundreds of employee safety training requirements. Sophisticated safety managers know that many OSHA standards provide specific documentation requirements, such as forklift certifications or lockout-tagout periodic inspections. Employers often run safety-specific training programs through their safety professionals and keep all required records through their safety department.

But almost every workplace utilizes on-the-job training (OJT) from operations staff, wherein experienced and knowledgeable employees explain the job to employees new to the role or task.

Basic OJT from a senior nonmanagement employee or low-level supervisor typically covers topics such as how to perform the various tasks of the job and the recognized safe practices for doing so. OJT may be combined with a review of standard operating procedures (SOPs), which include written instructions and even photographs of employees completing tasks.

Liability From Incomplete or Undocumented OJT

The OSHA standards do not mandate operational OJT of this nature or how it should be performed. OSHA regulations www.rendermagazine.com

generally do not require written SOPs. Nevertheless, employers face liability under OSHA’s General Duty Clause if they expose employees to a workplace with a recognized hazard that may result in serious injury or death. OSHA also maintains pour-over training regulations that recognize training as part and parcel of compliance with OSHA regulations.

Many accidents that OSHA investigates result from an employee failing to follow safety rules that were part of employee training. During an OSHA inspection, OSHA’s procedures require it to document the elements of employee misconduct, one of which is training on the applicable safety rule. A common employer defense to citations is lack of employer knowledge that an employee would violate the safety rule, and/or employee misconduct.

When an OSHA inspection stems from a serious injury or accident, OSHA faces political pressure to issue citations rather than concluding that an employee knowingly violated a safety rule. Training-related OSHA citations are extremely common, due to inadequate evidence of employee training and employees’ inability to remember or articulate specific training they received that may be relevant. The specific safety rule or safe practice at issue from the training may have been a quick Continued on page 30 Render

June 2024 29

Training Continued from page 29 comment among days or weeks of safety seminars and OJT.

Well-Documented OJT Ensures Quality, Reduces Liability

OSHA is extremely document driven, and the use of an OJT “checklist” or some digital equivalent can be extremely helpful for the defense of OSHA citations. Written OJT records provide contemporaneous written proof that training occurred.

Thorough documentation can ensure that OSHA knows what topics and specific safety measures were covered and that the correct explanation was provided by the trainer.

Of course, a recognized risk in safety is that an OJT trainer does not cover all the topics or explains them in an incorrect way. OJT documentation ensures that each trainer hits the same required topics each time, and that there is a record of doing so. In a setting where a nonmanager is providing OJT, documentation can be even more vital to ensure that training is consistent and up to management standards.

Because OJT is not required by OSHA regulations, full documentation of that OJT is similarly not mandated, but a best practice is to document OJT on safe

work practices that have been vetted by operations, safety and management.

Of course, for many functions, such as maintenance, employees may perform thousands of tasks, and documentation of OJT of all job tasks would not be possible.

Solutions can be written and digital. A checklist can include short explanations of the required safe practices, to ensure each topic is covered.

OJT documentation can also be incorporated into a formal certification and qualification program. This program would list specific tasks required to be demonstrated by a qualified trainer and completed by the trainee under their supervision before an employee receives authorization to complete work tasks alone. Many employers have both the qualified trainer and trainee sign off on training acknowledgments or each topic. Tablets and cloud-based acknowledgement systems can be helpful to ensure documents are created and retained.

OJT Reinforces Traditional Classroom Trainings

by Embracing Adult Learning Needs

Successful workplace training programs acknowledge and incorporate

learning needs specific to adults, which require practical and relevant learning topics in order to want to learn. If OJT provides immediate and practical information and skills that employees can directly use in their working lives, this allows the employee to see that the subject matter and methods are relevant, which increases motivation to learn.

Adult learners also require involvement and active participation in order to learn more and the opportunity to use and practice their knowledge and skills to retain more information.

OJT allows the trainee to put learned principles into practice, providing the opportunity to actually do what they learned and think through each step of the taught process, as well as work through real life problems.

OJT also allows for real time trainerto-trainee feedback and coaching. These opportunities for active participation and direct interaction with the trainer during OJT increases the employee’s knowledge base and information retention. Most importantly, adult learners require reinforcement and repetition to learn best. Proven adult learning techniques include activitybased learning, such as OJT, to solidify training topics outlined in the traditional classroom setting.

Fuller documentation of OJT can ensure uniform and effective training.

It can reduce the risks of safety rule violations, injuries, and OSHA and other legal liabilities. All the best written safety programs may still be ineffective at instilling the knowledge and skills needed for employees to do their work safely and avoid creating hazards that could result in accidents or injuries, if an employer has not established a method to ensure awareness and understanding of work practices and concepts outlined in the written safety programs.

Editor’s Note: For more information on occupational safety and health and OSHA compliance, please contact Adam R. Young (ayoung@seyfarth.com) or other members of Seyfarth’s Workplace Safety and Environmental team. For more information on workplace hazard identification and controls, please contact Chrisy C. Walsh at walsh@ colden.com or through the Colden Corp. at www.colden.com.

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People, Places and ...

NARA Executives Assume Key Roles in GFLI Leadership

Andritz Enters Partnership with Netzsch-Feinmahltechnik

The North American Renderers Association is proud to announce the election of two of its senior staff to key positions within the Global Feed LCA Institute. Kent Swisher, NARA president and CEO, has been elected to the GFLI board of directors, while Dr. Charles Starkey, vice president of scientific and regulatory affairs, has been appointed to the GFLI technical management committee.

“NARA’s sustainability goals are aligned with GFLI,” said Swisher. “Dr. Starkey and I look forward to helping the institute with its important mission of environmental assessment and improvement.”

NARA’s dedication to advancing sustainability in the animal food, feed and nutrition sectors, combined with the industry knowledge and expertise that Swisher and Starkey bring to the GFLI leadership, will be invaluable as the institute continues its mission of promoting environmental assessment and improvement.

International technology group Andritz and NetzschFeinmahltechnik GmbH, a leader in grinding and classifying technologies, have entered a strategic partnership to collaborate on serving the alternative protein market with future-oriented technologies and processes. The collaboration will bring together Netzsch’s expertise in fine grinding and subsequent classifying to extract a protein-rich fraction with Andritz’s extensive know-how in key processes such as conditioning, extraction, dewatering, drying, extrusion and pelleting, complemented by advanced process automation and a first-class global service offering.

One key aspect of this partnership is the commitment to energy efficiency. The companies provide innovative technologies and processes that enable a significant reduction in energy consumption and thus create both ecological and economic added value.

Min Hu Joins Wilbur W i l b u r- E l l i s N u t r i t i o n introduced its new senior principal scientist, Dr. Min Hu, who brings a wealth of expertise in antioxidant chemistry and experience in applications of antioxidants to various foods — particularly pet food. Min will be joining the pet technical services team, focusing on Wilbur-Ellis Nutrition’s antioxidant portfolio. In his career, Min has authored numerous publications and worked with organizations such as Hill’s Pet Nutrition, DuPont and Corbion.

Chem-Aqua Acquires Enrich Products Chem-Aqua Inc. has acquired Enrich Products Inc., a leading copper-silver ionization manufacturer and provider.

Complementing Chem-Aqua’s water risk management and supplemental disinfection capabilities, this acquisition marks a strategic move by Chem-Aqua to enhance its product portfolio and extend market reach.

Founded in 1977, Enrich Products built a strong reputation for providing high-quality solutions to a diverse range of industries in North America, including healthcare, hospitality and other facilities with copper-silver ionization for the control of legionella in potable water systems.

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Clement Industries Owner Acquires Summit Trailer Sales The ownership group at Jorden Industries, owners of Clement Trailers and Hilbilt Trailers, announced the acquisition of Summit Trailer Sales. Leveraging Summit Trailer Sales’ expertise and customer relationships, Clement Industries aims to further elevate its position in the dump trailer market.

Summit Trailer Sales Inc., a provider of aluminum and steel trailers, dump bodies and parts, has maintained a foothold in the trailer market for over five decades since its inception in 1970.

Magnattack Global Welcomes Additional Leadership Team Members Magnattack Global, a global manufacturer known for its innovative magnetic separation technology, announced the appointment of several additional professionals to its leadership team. The newly appointed members include Kristi Peterson, chief marketing officer, who has over 25 years of experience in marketing and communications and a wealth of marketing operational knowledge; and Chad Blair, validations manager for the Americas. Blair brings a comprehensive understanding of ensuring customers have the correct solution to help reduce risks associated with food safety. He was previously a client relations manager with the company. Also joining the leadership team is Gaston Peterson, director of sales engineering, who has a significant background in engineering and is recognized for his dynamic leadership and assisting customers with custom solutions for improving their processes. www.rendermagazine.com

American Meat Science Association Celebrates 60 Years This year marks a significant milestone for the American Meat Science Association as it celebrates its 60th anniversary.

Since 1964, when the Livestock and Meat Board had a vision and created AMSA, it has become a leading authority in the meat science industry. AMSA is a professional society of nearly 2,300 meat scientists representing university research and teaching institutions, government and meat processing, packaging, equipment, ingredient and service companies in the U.S. and internationally.

AMSA members conduct basic and applied research and provide educational programs in muscle growth and development, meat quality, food safety, processing technology and consumer and marketing issues relevant to

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the international meat industry. The association endured significant transition over the past 60 years, but maintains a science focus with emphasis on meat safety composition, quality and the role of meat in the diet.

Membership has expanded from only U.S. academic researchers to international researchers, plus industry professionals and students. The addition of sustaining partnerships from companies associated with the meat industry has stabilized the association and allowed for expanded educational products, courses and resources such as Pork 101, Poultry 101, Salumi 101, and newly launched online courses such as Business of Meat along with numerous student events to involve and attract young talent to opportunities in the industry.

As AMSA celebrates this milestone, plans are underway to commemorate achievements throughout the year, including special events at the 77th Reciprocal Meat Conference in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

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If all renderable products were sent to the landfill, all available space would be used in

YEARS!

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SYMPOSIUM TO EXPLORE AUSTRALIAN RENDERERS’ SUSTAINABLE FUTURE How Australian rendering can maximise its role in the nation’s “zero waste” meat industry and why marketing the sustainability of protein will open global markets are just some of the hot topics headlining an industry conference later this year.

Up to 300 renderers from across the globe will convene at the Royal International Convention Centre in Brisbane this September for the Australian Renderers Association’s 17th International Symposium. The theme revolves around sustainability and the circular economy, with industry analysts Simon Quilty and Brett Stuart from Global AgriTrends speaking about how it’s possible to remain competitive in protein markets while tackling rising costs and navigating global and environmental policies.

ARA Chairman Peter Milzewski said rendering is the epitome of sustainability, and the 17th International Symposium will explore what this means for the industry in an increasingly regulated global market. “Now is the time to leverage rendering’s industry-leading sustainability practices to enhance our climate credentials, grow our markets and truly demonstrate the value of rendering to the global food supply chain,” he said. “Take tallow for example, it’s not only powering fuels of the future, the healthy fat — rendered from beef and mutton — is also a sustainable cooking and cosmetic ingredient.”

Leading futurist Tony Hunter will provide insight into what’s to come for protein markets, while a range of guest speakers will explore what technology such as artificial intelligence can deliver and how — on the ground — renders can verify their own sustainability credentials in a world where carbon reduction is king.

An “industry day” kicks off proceedings Sept. 17, concentrating on community engagement and advances in operational rendering while exploring how renewable biopolymers could mean the end of plastic in rendered products.

The 17th International Symposium begins Sept. 18 — focusing on the next 26 years and business in the “Carbon Reduction Generation.” The symposium concludes Sept. 19 with a gala dinner, awards ceremony and charity auction hosted by Australian radio presenter, sports journalist and rugby league commentator Ben Dobbins, with special guest magician and comedian Raymond Crowe. Tickets are on sale now with a new discounted student option available. To learn more, visit arasymposium.com.au/.

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17-19 SEPTEMBER, 2024 Royal International Convention Centre Brisbane, Australia

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WHAT THERE WAS WAS NO THERE WHAT IFWAS NO NO

RENDERING? DERING?

W G N I R WIT G G H E ITHRREND IDN R RIN ND E E E D R ENDEERIN N N T UT RE RIE O T H RING U U T O O WITH TH WIG W Reduced food waste Reduced food waste

Roughly 50% of each meat Roughly 50% Roughly of each 50% of meat each meat animal wasted animal wasted animal wasted

62 billion pounds of food All U.S. landfills full in 4 years 62 billion pounds of food All U.S. landfills All U.S. full landfills in 4full years in 4 years waste diverted from landfills waste diverted from landfills

d

Wasted water: not cleaned 3.7 billion gallons of clean Wasted water: Wasted notwater: cleaned not cleaned 3.7 billion gallons of clean or returned to waterways & water reclaimed and returned or returned toorwaterways returned to waterways & & water reclaimed and returned contaminated water if animal to rivers and streams contaminatedcontaminated water ifwater animal if animal to rivers and streams leftovers sent to landfill leftovers sent leftovers to landfill sent to landfill

Gs

Fewer greenhouse gas Lost environmental benefits Fewer greenhouse gas Lost environmental Lost environmental benefits benefits emissions (5 times more GHGs for animal agriculture (less emissions (5 times more GHGs for animal agriculture for animal agriculture (less(less sequestered than produced) GHG reduction) sequestered than produced) GHG reduction) GHG reduction)

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Lower carbon emissions from Lower carbon emissions from Increased carbon emissions biodiesel and renewable Increased carbon Increased emissions carbon emissions biodiesel and renewable from less environmentally diesel (80% less than from less environmentally from less environmentally diesel (80% less than friendly fuels petroleum diesel) friendly fuels friendly fuels petroleum diesel) BIO FUEL

BIO FUEL BIO FUEL

DID RING...

DIDYOU YOUKNOW KNOWTHAT THATRENDERING...

RENDERING...

• Is a financially stable and sustainable industry with a $10 billion annual economic contribution. stry• Iswith a financially a $10 stable billion and sustainable annual industry economic with a $10 billion contribution. annual economic contribution.

• Helps contribute to food security through the production of livestock feed and fertilizer. the• production Helps contribute to food of livestock security throughfeed the production and fertilizer. of livestock feed and fertilizer.

• Supports thousands of full-time jobs with benefits, many in rural America. benefits, • Supports many thousandsin of full-time rural jobs America. with benefits, many in rural America.

NORTH AMERICAN RENDERERS ASSOCIATION N 500 NORTH AMERICAN RENDERERS ASSOCIATION Montgomery St, Suite 310, Alexandria, VA 22314 • (703) 683-0155 • www.nara.org 22314 500 • Montgomery (703) St, 683-0155 Suite 310, Alexandria, • www.nara.org VA 22314 • (703) 683-0155 • www.nara.org Render June 2024 35 www.rendermagazine.com

Mark Your Calendar June American Feed Industry Association FSMA/PCQI Training June 4-6, Nashville, TN • afia.org/events/calendar/fsma-pcqi-training11 FENAGRA International Agroindustry Fair June 5-6, São Paulo, Brazil • fenagra.com.br NARA Central Region Convention June 5-6, Brainerd, MN • nara.org/members/events-members-only NARA Congressional Fly In June 9-12, Washington, D.C. • nara.org/about-us/events European Fat Processors and Renderers Association Congress June 12-15, Amsterdam, The Netherlands • efpra.eu/events Reciprocal Meats Conference June 16-20, Oklahoma City, OK • meatscience.org/events-education/rmc Feed Industry Institute June 17-20, Minneapolis, MN • afia.org/events/fii-2024 64th Annual Poultry Festival June 21-22, Rogers, AR • app.glueup.com/event/64th-annualpoultry-festival-97043/ Foro Mascotas Pet Food 2024 June 27-28, Guadalajara, Mexico • foromascotas.mx/en

July National Cattlemen’s Beef Association Summer Meeting July 8-11, San Diego, CA • ncba.org/events/summer-business-meeting Poultry Science Association Annual Meeting July 15-18, Louisville, KY • poultryscience.org/PSA-Annual-Meeting American Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting July 22-23, Calgary, Alberta, Canada • asas.org/meetings/ annual-2024

August Association of American Feed Control Officials Annual Meeting Aug. 7-9, San Antonio, TX • aafco.org/events/meetings/ annual/2024-annual-meeting NARA Quarterly Meeting Aug. 9, via Zoom

Poultry Federation Nutrition Conference Aug. 27-29, Rogers, AR • thepoultryfederation.com/events/ nutrition-conference

September Reunion of the Americas (REAM) Sept. 3-5, Medellín, Colombia • renderingamerica.com Australian Renderers Association International Symposium Sept. 17-19, Brisbane, Australia • ausrenderers.com.au/arasymposium

October Poultry Federation Symposium for Production and Processing Oct. 7-9, Rogers, AR • thepoultryfederation.com/events/poultrysymposium Protein Pact 2024 Summit Oct. 9-11, Austin, TX • nami.swoogo.com/proteinpact23/home APPI Code of Practice Wrap-Up No. 1 Oct. 15, Nashville, TN • nara.org/about-us/events NARA Annual Convention Oct. 22-26, Santa Barbara, CA • nara.org/about-us/events

Meeting information could change so visit the listed website for updated information.

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KWS ............................................................................. 31 Mavitec ......................................................................... 5 NARA ..................................................Inside Front Cover Oestergaard Inc. ........................................................... 3 Onken Inc. .................................................................. 30 Sturtevant .................................................................. 16 www.rendermagazine.com

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The Tools To build a susTainable world The Dupps Company • Germantown, Ohio • U.S.A. www.rendermagazine.com

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