Going Green 2019

BERMUDA’S FIRST GUIDE TO A GREENER LIFESTYLE cc GoingGreen

GoingGreen Priceless

Pass me on for a greener Bermuda

twelfth edition 2019

Electrifying Rides Food Waste Going Solar Beyond Fossil Fuels

GOVE R N M E N T O F BE B E R M U DA Ministry ry of Public Works

Make your own compost and have healthier soil.

The EarthMachine helps reduce your impact on the environment and saves you money while providing you with gallons of free compost.

Available exclusively through the Waste Management section of the Ministry of Public Works for $80.

Call 278-0563 or email recycle@gov.bm to purchase one.

contents GoingGreen

Contents Page 2

#trendinggreen Tips and ideas to help you go green Page 4

Electric Bikes Electric scooters set to go mainstream Page 6

Electric Cars Electrifying drives of the future Page 10

Solar Energy

Page 17

Page 24

Not all solar panels are created equal

Eco Warriors

Saving Energy

Working to prevent damage to our environment

Efficiency cools for less

Page 12

Page 25

Food Waste

Page 20

Daily Green Habits

Why it’s becoming an important issue

The End of Fossil Fuels?

Ideas from People’s Pharmacy

Private ventures to generate clean energy

Page 26

Page 14

)ĹåųčƼƉ)þÎĜåĹƋƉ ĜĹÚŅƵŸ

Plastics

Page 23

Our oceans and the trouble with plastics

Sustainable Buildings

Window film reduces energy costs

Chubb leads the way Page 27

Hotel’s Green Pledge Fairmont Southampton makes travel greener Page 28

Green Cleaning A smart way to buy Page 29

What is a SEER Rating?

Cooling your space green Going Green 12th edition 2019 Publisher: Ian Coles Director of Marketing: Lissa Fisher Art Director: Tim Parker Writers: Peter Backeberg, Don Burgess Front cover photo: Weldon Wade, photo by Anastassia Goncharov Published by Bermuda Media, 58 Par la Ville Road, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda.

Tel: 441-292-7279. Email: submit@bm.bm www.bermudamedia.bm.

Going Green 2019

Printed in the US ŅĹ paper approved by the Forest Stewardship Council with mixed content Views expressed within are those of the respective contributors ERH RSX RIGIWWEVMP] WLEVIH F] XLI QEKE^MRI SV WXEǺ Associated Media: Bermuda Business Visitor, New Resident Guide, Your Future, Bermuda Real Estate Handbook, Building 'IVQYHE -SYWI ,EVHIR 0MXGLIR ERH 'EXL =SYV 4Ǻ MGI MR Bermuda, Health & Beauty, The Bermuda Channel.

1

GoingGreen tips and news

#trendinggreen Bottled Water that’s Better for Bermuda Bermuda Waterworks explains why its bottled water is an excellent choice for those concerned about our environment The bottled water industry was going green long before the term became popular. Through its home and office segment, the industry has demonstrated a significant impact on reducing pollution through the repeated use of its bottles until their life cycle is completed.

Bermuda Waterworks manufactures bottled water in reusable 3- and 5-gallon containers.

The company repurchases used bottles in order to encourage clients to return them in good condition for a full credit on their next transaction.

Empty bottles should only be refilled with Pure Water. They are not meant to hold trash or other liquids such as drink mixes — a popular choice at picnics. A bottle that has

Creating a good hair day As a child, Trish Croke did not have easy experiences with her hair.

As she got older, her hair got a lot thicker and much longer, making it unmanageable. To make life simpler, her mother decided to take Trish to a hairdresser for a perm, which she regularly subjected her to for more than 25 years. Chemical perms are harsh, and can make hair unhealthy, dry, flat, and lifeless.

She decided to look for a better 2

been used for drink mix cannot be reused by Bermuda Waterworks.

The company encourages clients to contact them if they need rejected bottles for any sports or fundraising events.

Bermuda Waterworks’ most popular water cooler is Energy Starrated. These coolers help residents and businesses reduce their energy bills, and can help make a difference for the environment. This is because products that earn the Energy Star prevent greenhouse gas emissions by meeting strict energy efficiency guidelines set by the US Environmental and Protection Agency.

These energy efficient coolers are available in room temperature/ cold and hot/cold models. The company also sells water-dispensing equipment that does not require

any electricity. There is the very popular dolphin pump, where water is manually pumped out of the bottle. There is also the compact cradle and valve that sit perfectly on any counter. The ceramic crockpot is another decorative option. All of these models dispense water at a pleasant room temperature.

Bermuda Waterworks also provides piped metered water, 100% of which is manufactured by reverse osmosis. This process requires electricity. However, over time, new and energy-efficient equipment has been installed in order to reduce our consumption of fossil fuels.

The company encourages residents to use its utility water wisely as a top-up supply. A new self service vending machine has been installed.

It dispenses Pure Water and Pure Ice. Clients can bring their reusable empty bottles and purchase water.

Clients can even reuse their cap if they wish. Going green made easier with budget friendly options.

For more than 85 years, Bermuda Waterworks has manufactured water to meet the island’s growing needs.

The company will continue to do its part in making water production as green and efficient as possible. alternative and, after spending hundreds of hours of research, created her own hair product line: Island Potions.

The line consists of all-natural gels, oils, treatments, rinses, and revitalisers as well as soy candles, all made with its own unique formula.

Trish’s goal is to educate others about the serious chemicals that consumers may be introducing into their bodies via hair and scalp with perms, dyes, and other hair products.

You can shop online for Island Potions at www.island-potions.com Going Green 2019

tips and news GoingGreen

Become an onshore Sea Shepherd BUEI explains how you can help save the oceans Take a deep breath. Imagine your lungs filling with air. One lung’s oxygen is produced from the vegetation on land; the other lung’s oxygen comes from the ocean.

Scientists have determined that up to 70% of the oxygen we breathe is the result of marine photosynthesis. Phytoplankton, microscopic plants in the sunlit zone as well as seaweed produce this vital oxygen, while carbon dioxide is absorbed in exchange. These are the building blocks for the ocean’s food web, supporting all forms of life from krill to blue whales.

Unfortunately, the phytoplankton has a competitor: plastics have been found in zooplankton, fish of all sizes, whales, turtles, and birds.

Recent reports reveal that marine life is feeding on this plastic at the

bottom of the deepest known place in the ocean, the Marianas Trench.

Plastic breaks down into smaller and smaller pieces, mistaken for food at every level, and releasing toxins into marine life. A recent study found micro-plastics in human digestive systems, especially in those who ate fish.

The Bermuda Underwater Exploration Institute (BUEI) aims to help us all better understand, appreciate, and protect our THE WORLD’S GREATEST MYSTERY

COME & EXPLORE

CK UNLO

underwater Earth with a variety of educational programmes and experiences in marine science and exploration.

BUEI’s informative, interactive “Living with the Ocean” exhibit allows one to get a closer look at the issues that affect marine life.

More importantly, the exhibit shares simple steps to become a “Sea Shepherd” and highlights places where remarkable work is being done to heal our oceans. Learn tips from “local heroes” on how we can be part of the solution – eliminating single-use plastics, helping with KBB beach cleanups, banning products with micro beads, reduce, reuse, recycle, rebuy, repair, and rethink.

When eating seafood, you can make informed choices with the Seafood Watch app or card (free at BUEI).

For more information on how to become a Sea Shephard and about BUEI visit buei.bm

THE

SECR

ETS

OPEN OPEN DAILY DAI AILY L LY 10AM - 5PM

294-0204 | w w w.BUEI.bm

Going Green 2019

3

GoingGreen getting around

Eugene Bothello with the electric bikes and scooters on display at World Distributors

Electric bikes go mainstream Electric scooters set to become a popular way to get around Bermuda

E

lectric bikes on Bermuda’s roads are nothing new of course. Over the past few decades, entrepreneurs have imported models of various descriptions but with limited success.

Now, with vastly improved technology and Bermuda’s leading motorcycle distributor, World Distributors Ltd., behind a new venture, the next generation of

4

electric bikes is about to be warmly welcomed among the island’s riders.

“We’re presently importing two brands, Vmoto and Ecooter, both of which are already very popular in Europe,” explains Eugene Bothello, owner of World Distributers. “I have been driving the Ecooter myself for the past six months, so I know it’s perfect for Bermuda’s roads and environment.”

With today’s battery technology,

range anxiety is a thing of the past for owners of electric vehicles. Being able to travel up to 150 kilometers, the Vmoto and Ecooter means Bermuda’s riders will be able to drive for several days without worrying about recharging.

“The range depends on several factors – the weight of the rider, how fast you travel, whether you’re traveling over steep inclines or mainly on relatively flat roads , such as North Shore Road,” explains Mr. Bothello, “but having driven the Ecooter for more than 2,000 miles in

Going Green 2019

getting around GoingGreen Bermuda, I can reassure interested buyers that they will have no concerns about running out of power when they experience one of our electric bikes for themselves. They have a top speed of up to 75 kph – far in excess of our legal speed limit.

They are totally quiet of course and very green – there are no harmful emissions.�

One of the great things about this new generation of electric bikes is that they plug into the regular 120volt electric outlet you have in your home. There’s nothing to install at your house or garage – just plug in, recharge, and go.

World Distributors offers electric bike models that ďŹ t into the local 50cc market, which are suitable for 16-year-olds, as well as more powerful models that are similar to the 125cc category, as deďŹ ned by the Transport Control Department (TCD).

Although the TCD fees for electric bikes are the same as those when compared with internal combustion

Electric bike available at World Distributors

engine (ICE) bikes, there is less customs duty on electric bikes, which means World Distributers is able to offer competitive prices. “Although the technology is still quite expensive,� explains Mr. Bothello, “because of the lower duty rate, the prices are very good. Plus, maintenance on electric bikes is generally much less than with ICE bikes. You still need to keep tyres in good condition and take steps to

prevent corrosion and make sure all of the connections are in good order, but there are no spark plugs, oil, or ďŹ lters to change. Plus, you’ll be driving right past the SOL or Rubis station, never stopping for gas again, saving money every time you ride.â€?

The range of Vmoto and the Ecooter electric scooters are in the showroom now at World Distributers, 32 North Street, Hamilton (opposite TCD). Tel 295-2329.

is GoingGreen!!

$223-/4 !

0 4 "!

1&4 "

)2324 &

01.0(.-41'4 & 1.10/ 40'+4 232/$ $.-4$.0,,1 1$0312',%

&..4+1 130.4 +1, .0

13 1&)4(033-/ 4 3-$ '2.2

/2'340'+4/-0/ +1, 4(/0 -,

0' -4& 4324444 ! 4 )

)2324" )2324" #4 2/3 4 3/--3 4 0)1.32'4 ! 4 "-. 4 ! # # # )01. 4*+,0.-, *2/.++1,3/1(&32/,%() -( 4***%*2/.++1,3/1(&32/,%()4 ***%*+#%() Going Green 2019

5

getting around GoingGreen BMW i3

An electrifying drive The future of cars in Bermuda is going electric

E

lectric cars have become a mainstay on Bermuda’s roads, with local dealers offering a growing number of all-electric models.

What once was a niche market for obscure brands has now grown into a viable market for established car manufacturers.

Of course, Bermuda is an ideal location for driving EVs. Gas is expensive here, so the savings over time can be significant. Because of the relatively short distances we travel on this small island, “range anxiety” should not be an issue for those considering the switch to an electric vehicle. Then, there are the benefits to our environment through zero tailpipe emissions and a blissfully quiet ride.

Overall, EVs are less expensive to maintain. For example, there is no transmission system, fewer moving

Going Green 2019

parts, and no oil, spark plugs, or filters to change. What’s more, they’re fun to drive, with instant, smooth power Presently, EVs enjoy 0% duty, which keeps them price-competitive.

Europe’s #1 selling EV, the Renault Zoe, is available through Eurocar.

No wonder it’s so popular with all the many tech-forward features it offers. A multimedia system with 7-inch touch screen, USB socket for phone and other personal device charging, low-speed pedestrian warning, and keycard entry are just

some of the electrifying details Zoe owners enjoy. The Zoe feels big from the inside, with plenty of headroom and legroom for five. But its compact exterior dimensions make it easy to park in tricky spots. It is also one of the best-priced EVs available on the island today.

Bermuda Motors currently offer the widest range of EVs on the island, from BMW, Kia, and Toyota. Here’s what you can see in its showrooms now.

The BMWi3 has become one of the most popular EVs in Bermuda – not

What once was a niche market for obscure brands has now grown into a viable market for established car manufacturers.

7

GoingGreen getting around Renault Zoe

only for its stylish good looks but also for the exciting and pleasurable driving experience. Just a light touch of the accelerator is enough to access full torque – and that means instant acceleration in near silence. One of the unique aspects of the BMWi3 is its carbon passenger cell. The use of carbon creates space in unexpected ways, such as the completely openplan interior and more room in a small car than you thought possible.

The Kia Soul has been on Bermuda’s roads for the past decade,

so you might not realise that many of the newer models you see are all-electric. The Kia Soul EV has all of the everyday conveniences you’ll appreciate, with an electric driving experience like no other.

The Kia Niro, a stylish eco-car with a unique hybrid system, delivers fuel efficiency of up to 50 mpg.

Power is transmitted through a newly developed, second-generation six-speed dual-clutch transmission (DCT) that delivers smooth, quick shifts for a natural and spirited feel Soul EV

8

compared with continuously variable transmissions. Bringing the whole system together is a compact and lightweight 1.56 kWh lithium-ion polymer battery located underneath the rear seat.

Finally, the Toyota Prius C. Although not all-electric, the Prius C was the first environmentally friendly hybrid car to be sold on the Island.

Toyota’s hybrid system regulates output from the engine and electric motor to maximise fuel efficiency and emit only super-low emissions.

The Prius C is so smart, it doesn’t even need plugging in – just driving it generates battery power.

In the coming months, Bermuda Motors is hoping to add two more very exciting all-electric models to its range. The Kia Niro “crossover” has an abundance of in-cabin technology and a pleasing design – and the iconic Mini is getting electrified. No word on exactly when Bermuda Motors will be able to offer these vehicles to local drivers, but a spokesperson says it is committed to expanding its electric vehicle range as soon as the manufacturers make these exciting new models available to Bermuda.

Going Green 2019

3;<5;'< + +< ,<(9::;80<'94<-;$;17%;-<(0< ;59/1:<'6:3<9<8;$71/:675980<:;235717&0<'3623<-7/(1;4<:3;<29%926:0<7)<:3;<16:36/. 675<(9::;80*<65<; 92:10<:3; 49.;<-6.;546754 <# ,<.61;4< <75<75;<2398&;*<'6:3<:3;<49.;<(;5;)6:4<94<:3;<## 3<(9::;80*<4/23<94<46.%1;<8;2398&65&*<57<8; /68;-<.965:;5952; 95-<;940<8;202165&<9:<:3;<;5-<7)<6:4<16);+ 729:;-</5-;8<:3;<)1778<:7<17';8<:3;<2;5:;8<7)<&89$6:0*<:3;<(9::;80<394<57<6.%92:<75<;6:3;8<877.65;44<7)<:3;<298<78<:3;<(77:<$71/.;+< ! <7));84< ,,

:78 /;<)87.<4:98:*<9< /6;:<.7:78*<57<&;98<2395&;4<78<%;:871<4:9:6754*<95-<8;19 ;-<-86$65&<%1;94/8;+

" ! "! " " " " !

" " ! " " !

95/)92:/8;< 98895:0 < <0;984<78< ,,*,,< .< ;23956291< 9::;80< 98895:0 < <0;984<78< ,,*,,,< .< < ;98<"5:6 278874675 "11<98;<4/( ;2:<:7<275-6:6754< ;3621;4<.90<57:<39$;<911<:39:<64<%62:/8;-+

! " < +< < !! " < !" *< " ! +< +<# #+ # ,<'''+;/87298+(. ;3621;4<471-<.90<57:<39$;<911<:39:<64<%62:/8;-+

GoingGreen

GoingGreen eleventh edition 2018

FEEL THINK SEE BUY LOOK GO BE WORK

Ocean Plastics Pollution Events go green Our electric car future #trendinggreen

BERMUDAMedia

GREEN Tops Ltd is demonstrating a strong commitment to adopting a greener workplace and we encourage other companies to do the same for our environment.

16 Mill Creek Road, Pembroke

T. 292-5500

F. 292-6200

E. info@topsltd.bm

www.tops.bm

GoingGreen solar energy

The largest commercial solar installation on the island at Dockyard, supplied and installed by AES

Not all solar panels

are created equal Tim Madeiros of AES Solar explains why it pays to look closely at the technology behind your long-term solar investment

“M

any consumers assume that all solar panels are the same, and that’s very far from the truth,” says founder and CEO of Alternative Energy Systems (AES) Tim Madeiros.

“The SunPower panels we install use the world’s most efficient cells; therefore, the SunPower panels are the world’s most-efficient and powerful panels you can put on your roof. SunPower holds the world record for power and efficiency, as tested by the US National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and in fact keeps breaking its own world record.”

“So, our clients either generate up to 50% more power or require up to 50% less roof space when compared with other solar panel options on the market, simply because of the advanced SunPower technology.”

The other big advantage AES has over competitors is the SunPower 25year warranty. “Other manufacturers may offer a 25-year warranty on power output, but SunPower includes a 25-year warranty on workmanship as well,” explains Mr. Madeiros. “In other words, the SunPower warranty covers not only the power output but the entire

10

panel. So if the panel somehow loses its structural integrity, which hasn’t happened in my 11 years of installing SunPower systems in Bermuda, it’s completely covered by the warranty.

It’s a combined warranty – power and workmanship. You truly get a 25-year warranty that includes shipping to Bermuda and the labour to replace.

No other manufacturer offers this coverage, and no other company in Bermuda is able to offer this value.”

AES was recently awarded a large contract by WEDCO in Dockyard. It is installing a 600-kilowatt system on the roofs of the buildings immediately behind the Clock Tower Mall and above Marine and Ports. This will become the largest commercial solar installation on the island, after the 500-kilowatt installation at Gorham’s and the 270-kilowatt installation at Lindo’s Market in Devonshire, both of which were also installed by AES in 2012 and 2010, respectively. Lindo’s is currently increasing its SunPower capacity on its Devonshire store.

WEDCO formed a special committee to evaluate solar energy options and, over a nine-month period, looked at all the local

companies and their products.

When everything was taken into consideration, the committee concluded that AES and SunPower systems offered the most costeffective and technically advanced solution. “It is a remarkable endorsement of AES and our product,” says Mr. Madeiros. “One of the major benefits is that there is no real exposure or risk for WEDCO, thanks to the 25-year warranty. It has peace of mind knowing its operating costs and the maintenance of the systems are going to be virtually zero.”

When complete, the solar system will power WEDCO’s waste water treatment as well as its reverseosmosis plant, both of which run 24/7 and consume a lot of electricity.

It is estimated that the solar energy generated will reduce WEDCO’s operating costs by as much as $43,000 a month in midsummer.

Another solar product that AES is introducing across the island is SunPower’s carport structures.

These are suitable for private use or for commercial installation. “It would be an ideal application for any parking area, whether it be overnight at home, for the day while at work, short-term while shopping, or for long-term while traveling,” says Mr. Madeiros. “And if you have an electric car, you can plug in and keep your car charged while it stays cool and protected.”

“SunPower offers unrivaled value for solar investments,” claims Mr. Madeiros. “Anyone who is considering the move to solar should investigate the options and differences in efficiency, power, and the reliability of the systems available. Price is always going to be a factor, and, in some cases, a SunPower system may take a few months longer to pay back the investment because the client is getting the most advanced technology. But, when you factor in the 25-year warranty advantage, a few additional months payback is negligible. As shrewd investors know, price is only a factor in the absence of value.”

Going Green 2019

World Record Setting Solar Technology â&#x20AC;˘ Power Č? (É?FLHQF\ â&#x20AC;˘ Reliability

Demand Better Solar Alternative Energy Systems (AES) Solar is the sole distributor and installer of top rated SunPower solar HQHUJ\ V\VWHPV Č&#x192; WKH KLJKHVW HÉ?FLHQF\ 0D[HRQ FHOO WHFKQRORJ\ VRODU SURGXFWV LQ WKH LQGXVWU\ )URP WKH ČľLS RI WKH VZLWFK 6XQ3RZHU GHOLYHUV PD[LPXP YDOXH DQG VXSHUE SHUIRUPDQFH WKURXJKRXW the long life of every solar system with the best ZDUUDQW\ LQ WKH LQGXVWU\ Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re changing the way Bermuda is powered.

7R OHDUQ PRUH FDOO 505-0804 or email info@aes.bm.

SunPowerÂŽ Authorized Dealer | Commercial & Residential

ZZZ DHV EP |

â&#x20AC;˘ Solar Panels â&#x20AC;˘ Car Ports â&#x20AC;˘ Battery Systems

GoingGreen environmental impact

What is the problem with food waste?

Sophia Mealy of the Hiscox Green Team discusses why food waste is becoming a serious environmental issue

I

recently watched the film “Wasted! The Story of Food Waste” on a flight home to Bermuda. It is an interesting film – I thoroughly recommend it. I had been in Austria, where they recycle everything – a different bin for plastics, tins, paper, glass, and food waste. It is amazing how little waste is left. I know it would be hard for Bermuda to recycle plastics and paper and tins and glass we deal with already – but food waste? I had not really thought about it before. It just decomposes and disappears, doesn’t it? No, it doesn’t. Did you know that lettuce in the depths of a landfill site can take up to 25 years to decompose? I disembarked the plane keen to find out more and to share what I found. I thought my conclusion would be that we should make compost rather than throw away our food waste. Turns out it’s not that simple.

First, Bermuda doesn’t have a landfill site for regular household trash like food waste – we burn all the rubbish that we don’t recycle. That sounds even worse doesn’t it? In fact, there are studies that show that of the three forms of waste disposal – 12

incineration, landfill with methane capture (where the methane is then used as fuel), and aerobic composting – it is actually incineration that has the lowest greenhouse emissions, and aerobic composting has the highest. Composting can produce a lot of methane gas. Maybe you knew this already, but it was a real surprise for me.

Even more surprising was when I read a research study from Ohio State University, which demonstrated that people sometimes care less about the amount that they throw away when they compost half of it.

With all this in mind, what can we do to make sure we reduce our food waste and dispose of what we do have in an eco-friendly way?

First, try not to make so much of it.

Buy what you need when you need it, and don’t let it die in your fridge.

Don’t throw something away just because it is past the “Best Before” date. This is just the date after which it’s not quite as good as it was before – not the date after which it will poison you. Look at it, smell it, use your common sense – if it looks and smells okay it probably is.

Save your leftover dinner for tomorrow’s lunch – don’t throw it away. If it means taking it to work and saving on a trip to get lunch served in a disposable plastic container, you will be saving on plastic waste, too.

Don’t throw away part of a fruit/ vegetable just because it’s not the usual part you eat. Bermuda grows great beetroot – and you might think only those round red taproots are edible – but chop up the stems and leaves and stir fry with some butter, garlic, salt, and pepper, and you have a delicious side dish. Do you always chop off the celery leaves and throw them away? You don’t need to.

They are delicious and exceptionally nutritious in salads, soups, stews, pesto, and as a garnish. You can use almost all vegetables, and the Internet is full of interesting and tasty recipes. Think, too, when you buy vegetables – if the beetroot comes without stalks and the celery without leaves, where are they? Unfortunately, they were probably thrown away by someone else. So buy your vegetables whole.

Even with the most creative recipes, there is always going to be food waste. Even if the tests say that there are less greenhouse gases produced in incineration versus composting, Going Green 2019

environmental impact GoingGreen • a small amount of something like if you are using that compost to mushroom manure, well-rotted grow some of your own fruit and manure (not pet waste), healthy vegetables in your own garden, garden soil or compost accelerator there are several benefits. You are (full of microbes, bacteria, fungi, soil reducing the carbon footprint that insects, mites, and worms) to speed comes with transport and packaging up the decomposition process. and reducing fossil fuel burning and Keep out pesticides and packaging waste in the process. I herbicides, citrus fruit (citric acid can’t see how this is anything but a positive step. So, what makes the best kills bacteria and fungus, which is wonderful for cleaning compost? A good recipe is your kitchen but bad for something like this: composting), meat, • 1 part greens (higher bones, dairy, or animal nitrogen content, i.e., product food scraps, grass clippings, kitchen (which will attract scraps [including coffee pests, like rats, to the grounds], and garden compost pile), pet trimmings) waste, diseased, and • 2 – 3 part browns noxious plant material. (higher carbon content, If you think i.e., paper, shredded composting is woody material yucky or dirty, you • air (turn the aren’t doing it right. compost once a Compost should smell week/every few days) fresh, sweet, and • moisture (it should The Earth Machine composter be damp but not available from Government’s Waste earthy. Overly Management section stinky compost that soggy)

attracts the fruit flies and maggots is not properly in balance; generally, it is a result of too many greens and not enough browns. If you are keen to compost, but don’t know where to do it, backyard composters are available for $80 from Government of Bermuda, Waste Management Section (278-0563 or email recycle@ gov.bm), or you can even bury garden waste directly in your garden (as long as you give it time to decompose before you plant something).

Keep in mind that you should make compost because you are going to grow something – not to stop feeling guilty about wasting food. Check out https://www.gov.bm/vegetableplanting-guide for ideas of what to grow and when.

Meanwhile, focus on reducing food waste – put a note on your fridge, and take a shopping list to the supermarket so you only get what you need. The added bonus? Your shopping bill will be less (especially important in food-expensive Bermuda).

COMMITTED TO OUR GREEN AGENDA.

Hiscox Ltd, 4th Floor, Wessex House, 45 Reid Street, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda T +441 278 8300 F +441 278 8301

Going Green 2019

www.hiscoxre.com

13

GoingGreen the environment

Plastic Proliferation A

s a recent news story clearly illustrates, humans are literally choking the planet with plastic.

In the Philippines, a young Cuvier’s beaked whale washed up on shore with almost 90 pounds of plastics in its belly. This included 16 rice sacks, four banana-plantation-style bags, and multiple shopping bags.

And whilst the Philippines may seem too distant to worry about, no corner of the planet remains unaffected, including Bermuda.

In the 2018 Throne Speech, the government of Bermuda pledged to eliminate single-use plastics by 2022. In doing so, Bermuda joined a long list of countries and regions committed to reducing plastic production and consumption, particularly those that are used once then discarded, making their way into landfills and the ocean.

While local advocates and activists applaud this announcement, they also acknowledge that this move for Bermuda is in its infancy.

“We envision that careful consideration will go into creating

Wrapper free lunch

P

utting together a healthy, green lunchbox can save thousands of dollars on your family’s annual food budget, provide healthy food choices and keep our island environment healthy.

ĘƼƉŞ°ÎĩƉ°ƉƵ°ŸƋåěüųååƉĬƚĹÎĘũ • Reduce costs at the grocery store.

• Focus on healthy eating and save money by eliminating processed, pre-packaged foods.

• Reduces waste at home — less to take to the curb.

• Reduced waste at school means a cleaner litter-free school, fewer insects and other pests attracted to food waste.

14

Plastics washed up on a Bermuda beach

new legislation that would restrict certain single-use plastic items that are considered to be particularly harmful to the environment, and the well-being of Bermuda,” says Anne Hyde, executive director for Keep Bermuda Beautiful (KBB). “For

example, the Bermuda government might follow the recent bans imposed in Jamaica or Barbados, which restrict plastic straws, Styrofoam cups and clamshell containers, and single-use plastic carrier bags of a certain size.”

Of course, not all plastic ends up

• Funds not spent on litter collection and trash removal at school can be put to use for other initiatives.

• Empower children to make positive environmental changes.

child sized portions.

• Keep apples from going brown by soaking in citrus or pineapple juice.

• Buy drinks in larger containers or concentrate – just add water.

• Buy yogurt, cheese, nuts, raisins and other healthy snacks in bulk.

• Ask your child to bring home lunch leftovers so you can get feedback about your children’s lunch preferences and adjust portions accordingly.

Always remember the 3Rs: reduce, reuse, recycle. Reducing waste is not only good for our environment, it also reduces household costs. To learn more about waste reduction, reuse or recycling and saving money at work, home or school by going green, contact the Waste Education and Enforcement Officer, Ministry of Public Works at recycle@gov.bm.

Ę°ƋƉĜŸƉ°ƉƵ°ŸƋåěüųååƉĬƚĹÎĘũ • Start with a reusable lunchbox.

• Pack your food in reusable containers.

• Use a refillable drink bottle.

• Include reusable utensils.

• Add a cloth napkin.

°ŸƋåěüųååƉĬƚĹÎĘåŸƉ°ųåƉå°ŸƼţ • Pack lunches in the evening.

• Put leftovers from dinner directly into lunch boxes.

• Stock up on easy to pack, healthy foods, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

BŅƵƉƋŅƉŞ°ÎĩƉ°ƉƵ°ŸƋåěüųååƉ lunch?

• Cut up fruits and vegetables into

Going Green 2019

the environment GoingGreen as waste. Plastic is ubiquitous in our everyday lives, much of it providing great benefit to the modern world.

“The invention of plastics has led to big advances in medicine, technology, space travel, and lighter cars with better gas mileage,” points out Ms. Hyde.

Presently, the type of plastic causing the most concern is the single-use plastic variety, and there is a lot of that.

This includes, amongst other items, grocery bags, food packaging, bottles, straws, containers, cups, and cutlery.

According to a research paper by Bermudian Molly Riihilouma, for her studies at Salves Regina University, a full 40% of plastic produced is used for packaging. Looking more closely at plastics found in the ocean, 12% comes from bottles, nearly 10% from plastic bags, and 7.5% from plastic straws.

Predictably, single-use plastics have created a big mess, both on land and in the ocean. Worryingly, that mess is not the greatest threat created by plastic. Instead, it is the toxicity of plastic as it breaks down into “microplastics,” particularly in the ocean, and the potential impact on the health of all living creatures.

The Plastics and Health report says that “Microplastics entering the human body via direct exposures through contact, ingestion, or inhalation can lead to an array of health impacts, including inflammation, genotoxicity, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and necrosis, which are linked to an array of negative health outcomes including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory bowel disease,

diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic inflammation, autoimmune conditions, neurodegenerative diseases and stroke.”

The report goes on to say there are significant gaps in the complete understanding of the health threat, making it difficult to make informed

choices and policies.

Microplastics are a significant concern to Bermuda because of its position in the North Atlantic gyre, which collects marine debris from around the Atlantic. Microplastics float over its reefs, collect in nearshore waters and deposit on the

The Growth of Plastics KBB reveals stunning research about the amount of plastics being produced

E

ight-point-three billion metric tons of plastics have been produced since the 1950s. This is according to a study released in 2017 by a team of scientists from the University of Georgia, the University of CaliforniaSanta Barbara, and the Sea Education Association.

These scientists estimated that 6.3 billion tons have already become waste with 9% recycled, 12% incinerated, and 79% going to landfills or escaping into nature and the oceans where they are killing marine life who mistake the plastic for food.

Plastic production started in 1950 at 2 million metric tons year and grew to over 400 million metric tons by 2015. The production of plastics has outpaced all man-made material except for construction materials of steel and cement.

“Most plastics don’t biodegrade in any meaningful sense, so the plastic waste humans have generated could be with us for hundreds or even thousands of years,” says Jenna Jambeck, study co-author and associate professor of engineering at UGA. “Our estimates underscore the need to think critically about the materials we use and our waste management practices.”

Plastics are made from oil, chemicals, and dye. They are designed to be durable and long-lasting. So, it is unfortunate that packaging is plastics’ biggest demand, creating so much trash used for such a short time.

It has taken only 70 years to grow so accustomed to plastics that we can’t imagine life without them. But we must reduce their use, if we are to save our planet. Begin with small steps to change daily habits. Refuse a plastic straw or buy your own reusable one. Stop buying cases of water and use tap or filtered water in a washable bottle instead. Remember to take your reusable bag with you when you shop.

Plastics found inside a mackerel scad or robin

Going Green 2019

15

GoingGreen the environment beaches. But microplastics can affect Bermuda’s sea life, too.

Dr. Robbie Smith, the curator of the Natural History Museum, Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo, and has over 40 years of experience in ocean science and research, has begun studying the impact of microplastics on Bermuda’s local marine ecosystems.

Dr. Smith’s research, with his students and the Bermuda Marine Task Force volunteers, conducted over a number of years, paints a picture of how persistent the plastic influx is into Bermuda’s coastal waters.

Further, Dr Smith and his students have found plastic in about half the fishes that they have examined.

“We do not know what the impact of the ingested plastic is on the fishes,” he says. “But it is certainly something to be aware of, pay attention to, and investigate further.”

For Bermuda, our role in the fight against plastic pollution might seem irrelevant given the fact that most of the plastic impacting our environment comes from other places, and, as such a small country, our waste is somewhat negligible. But given the potential harm to public

Eliminating single use plastics Café 4 in Windsor Place is making a difference to our environment by working to eliminate single use plastics from its restaurant. Guests will find salad and soup containers, as well spoons, knives and forks in biodegradable and compostable materials. Café 4 also encourages guests not to use a plastic bag for take-out, or if a bag is essential re-use an existing bag. “We are continually looking for new and innovative materials and products to go green” says Andy Detzer, general manager of Fourways Inn, Fourways Catering and Café 4. “In fact we encourage our guests to ‘insist and don’t resist’ when it comes to sustainability”.

health and our natural environment, it seems nonsensical not to be part of the solution. Plus, as Ms. Hyde points out, Bermuda has a role to play in the global study of plastic pollution.

“Bermuda has long been known as a great centre for scientific research,” she says. “There has been a 28-year study done by the Sea Education Association and Kara Lavender Law on plastic density in the Sargasso Sea, and there have been numerous expeditions that have called into Bermuda that are studying the North Atlantic Trash Gyre.”

Bermuda has, for 30 years, participated in the International Coastal Cleanup, along with more than 100 other countries, and the data gathered are sent to the Ocean Conservancy in Washington, DC, to present a “global snapshot” of plastics in the world’s oceans.

On the local front, plastic ban or not, it’s clear that a change of habits is required to address the plastic problem and that there is room for improvement.

Simple Steps You Can Take Eliminate Single-Use Plastics from your daily routine Open for Breakfast & Lunch Monday - Saturday We pride ourselves on making food that uses Fresh and Local Ingredients & No Preservatives

1.

2.

3. Shop with a

REUSABLE BAG

DO GOOD - GO GREEN Windsor Place, 18 Queen Street, Hamilton T: 295-8444 · E: info@cafe.bm · www.cafe4.bm Facebook: @Cafe4Bermuda

16

Keep Bermuda Beautiful, www.kbb.bm, (441) 295-5142 Follow us on Facebook.com/litter.free

Going Green 2019

eco warrior GoingGreen

Life as she knows it The diversity of life in Bermuda has fueled Dr Annie Glasspool’s career in environmental conservation

Going Green 2019

Photo: J. Ward.

W

hat started out as a love of the sea and an interest in science (biology in particular) has transformed into a career focused on understanding and protecting the ecosystem.

“Today, consideration about what we might be leaving behind for future generations, and also what we might be wiping out, weighs more heavily on my mind,” says Annie. “This in part drove my decision not to stay in the purely academic research field but to focus more on applied research.”

Annie is a chartered environmentalist with an MSc in fisheries management and a PhD in marine biology. She has nearly 30 years’ experience specialising in biodiversity studies, strategic planning, and environmental conservation.

From 1997 to 2008, she led the award-winning Bermuda Diversity Project and later the development of the Bermuda Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. This work has given her tremendous insight into Bermuda’s natural environment and why it needs to be respected and protected.

“Before humans arrived, there were no native amphibians and only one terrestrial vertebrate – the skink,” she says. “These species have become largely overwhelmed by the introduction of so many non-native species. Our marine environment, in contrast, supports a much higher percentage of native species, carried to Bermuda in the Gulf Stream.”

Along with her own career development, Annie has witnessed similar growth in the conservation community. “The island is incredibly well served by a strong nongovernmental community as well as by some very passionate and dedicated folks in government.

“However, whilst 30 years ago, many other jurisdictions looked to Bermuda as a leader in the conservation arena, nowadays we seem to be lagging behind, both in terms of policy development and in embracing new technology.

“The health of our environment has a fundamental bearing on our own health, both physical and mental. And whilst we often debate what Bermuda’s economic pillars are – reinsurance, tourism, etc. – many of my peers have, rightly in my opinion, proposed that actually it is the natural environment that underpins these pillars.”

When developing policies, Annie says we will be better served by basing them on reliable information, to avoid wellintentioned but ill-fated decisions.

“The earliest turtle legislation enacted in Bermuda in 1620, which protected the smaller turtles, highlights the dangers of action in the absence of reliable data,” she says. “The result of this was to wipe out the larger turtles that formed Bermuda’s breeding population.”

Today Annie, as vice president of Bermuda Environmental Consultants Ltd., offers environmental and land use planning expertise with her business partner Dr Jack Ward.

“Much of this work involves assisting our clients in meeting local or international regulatory compliance with their projects,” she says. “It’s fun and challenging because it’s about applying our scientific training to real-world challenges.”

17

GoingGreen eco warrior

Deep Connection Weldon Wade found the ocean almost by accident, and he hasn’t come FEGO YT Ƴ ǻKYVEXMZIP] WTIEOMRK

I

n 2006, Weldon was set to move away from Bermuda, but he wanted to try SCUBA diving before he left.

“I booked a beginner dive experience with Blue Water Divers at Somerset Bridge, and that’s how it started,” he says. “Ocean conservation came naturally because, almost as quickly as I fell in love with the ocean, I recognised numerous threats.”

Since that first dive, Weldon has thrown himself into his new passion: becoming the first and only Bermudian certified freediver, SCUBA diver, and closed-circuit rebreather diver. He serves on the board at the BUEI and the Bermuda Historic Wrecks Authority and is also an ambassador for international 18

organisations 5 Gyres, One Ocean, and Seahive.

But what he really likes to do is go back under the water and take others with him. So he formed Guardians of the Reef, a passion project with the mission “to inspire and encourage as many Bermudians as possible to put their eyes underwater.”

“It’s easy to take our beautiful blue backyard for granted,” he says.

Weldon feels this is especially true for the Island’s young people who are key to protecting the future of the ocean. So he visits schools, speaking at assemblies and giving classroom presentations. He has also taken students snorkeling and had them try cooked lionfish.

“I’d like to move into the

educator space more,” he says.

“As a Bermudian, I think it is more impactful when kids hear it from me.”

Through Guardians of the Reef, Weldon organises diving events that help tackle two of Bermuda’s most pressing concerns – plastic pollution and lionfish.

“Hosting events helps give divers purpose and the chance to use their skills to help the environment and have fun,” he says.

As the father of a three-year-old, Weldon’s mission is, today, even more important to him.

“We depend on our reef without question, whether we realise it or not,” he says. “Putting eyes underwater is so important because there is so much to learn.”

Going Green 2019

eco warrior GoingGreen

Selling Simplicity For Sue Kahn, opening her business, Naked Zero, was a natural extension of her own evolving values and lifestyle

S

ue’s career began in financial services as an investment manager but took a turn when she started to “embrace a minimalist lifestyle.”

“I was struggling to find balance and connection to who I was, so I started downsizing,” she says. “And I decided that I would try my best to make sure anything I consumed wasn’t detrimental to my body, the earth, or the people making the products.”

That led to Naked Zero, a retail store that offers “Earth conscious,” nontoxic products for the mind and body. Sue says her motivation and mission are to provide a space for people interested in minimalism and living an eco-friendly life.

While most of her customers seek this lifestyle, she sees signs that awareness is building in the wider community.

“I see progress in the singleuse plastics,” she says. “Many restaurants are taking a stand against plastics, which is amazing, but we really still have quite a long way to go.

“I think what holds us back is thinking locally, not globally.

Sometimes we get so wrapped up in our little island, surrounded by beautiful waters, that we don’t see the bigger picture.”

While she thinks globally, Sue is committed to sourcing locally.

“When we find a product locally that is up to our standards, we will stop importing,” she says.

“We encourage brands to look at sustainable packaging and further spread the message of Earth consciousness. It’s really cool to see (other local) stores pick up on green initiatives, clean beauty, and green home products.”

Of course, running an

Going Green 2019

environmentally focused business in Bermuda, where so much is imported, does create challenges with regard to carbon footprint, availability, and cost. However, Sue says the mindset and intentions of her clientele affords her a little more leeway.

“The cost to import is always one to consider, but our customers understand this and that it’s an investment in their lifestyle and the planet.”

Ironically she is, in some ways, consciously trying to sell people less stuff.

“We probably spend a lot more time educating customers because

it is so much more than a store, it’s a lifestyle,” she says. “A lot of our products are a one-time purchase for forever use. We really try to shy away from anything single-use.”

Ultimately, Naked Zero is more than a business, it’s the way Sue lives.

“Believing in sustainability is very surface level, but it’s a start,” she says. “It’s understanding that there are factors at play that have consequences to the future of our planet. Living in a sustainable way is not only being conscious of the implications of human behavior on the planet but deciding to do something about it.”

19

GoingGreen sustainable energy

4ǺWLSVI [EZI ERH [MRH generation solutions have been proposed

The twilight for fossil fuels in Bermuda?

Private sector ventures show the way forward in generating clean, renewable energy

E

nergy security, sustainability, and affordability are key global concerns, as countries around the world face the shortcomings and environmental impact of the fossil fuel industry.

Bermuda is no different and is indeed looking ahead and planning for its electricity future, i.e., exploring alternative sources of power generation, addressing price instability, and integrating new forms of technology as they emerge.

In 2016, the Electricity Act was passed, and one of its requirements is regular examination of Bermuda’s power supply. For instance, the act stipulates that BELCO, as the Island’s main provider and only distributor of electricity, must produce an integrated resource plan (IRP) every five years. The development of this document is managed by the Bermuda Regulatory Authority (RA), which is responsible for analysing and regulating the technical, 20

economic, social, and environmental merit and feasibility of the IRP. Part of the IRP is to solicit alternate generation proposals from the private sector and then to hold a public consultation that allows review and input on those proposals. This process was completed in late 2018, and below are a summary of the eight proposals that were submitted for consideration.

It is important to note that these proposals were not intended as a bid to provide the services but rather to present the various technological possibilities and illustrate feasibility should the need and/or desire arise to make changes to our electricity generation and distribution.

There was also no requirement for a proposal to provide, or distribute, all of the electricity in Bermuda, and many of the proposals would indeed supplement the existing supply and infrastructure. For reference, at present BELCO has a maximum

generation capacity of approximately 160MW. Several themes emerged in the proposals with regard to generation technology, with the overriding ones being energy efficiency, the reduction of environmentally damaging emissions, and price stability to protect consumers from the oftenfluctuating price of oil.

How the issues were addressed varied from proposal to proposal, but one consistency was a move to the use of liquid natural gas (LNG) and, to a lesser degree, liquid petroleum gas (LPG), both of which produce lower emissions than the heavy fuel oil (HFO) presently burned at the BELCO plant in Pembroke.

Further, a number of proposals presented large-scale implementation of renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, wave, and biomass generation.

The proposals varied in the level of technical detail and readiness for market and involved a mix of Bermudian and foreign companies and consortiums. Together, they present an interesting and up-to-date array of options that Bermuda can consider for the long-term delivery of electricity to the Island.

BCM McApline and Bouygues Energies and Services The IRP summary sheet on the Regulatory Authority’s website describes this proposal as “an expression of interest to conduct a feasibility study into different generation technologies that could Going Green 2019

sustainable energy GoingGreen be deployed at the Ship’s Wharf” – a designated Bermuda Land Development Company (BLDC) site in St. George’s.

The companies suggest the use of reciprocating engines for more efficient use of HFO, LNG, and/or LPG. In addition, they suggest the possible use of biomass with a boiler and steam turbine plant.

Their proposal goes on to describe Bouygues Energies and Services as having “a proven track record of engineering and constructing facilities worldwide and particularly in island and remote environments, (while) BCM McAlpine have been building in Bermuda for over 90 years and have been involved in many of the country’s largest projects.”

Bouygues and BCM McAlpine have also assembled a team of experienced Bermuda companies to provide design and other support services for any future project.

BERMUDA ENGINEERING COMPANY LIMITED (BE Solar) The IRP summary sheet describes this proposal as “an alternative IRP for Bermuda looking at a variety of possible solutions and a strong focus on renewable energy sources.”

The proposal not only looks at alternative generation options but also at the changing ways Bermuda’s resident will consume electricity.

For example, it anticipates wide adoption of electric vehicles and the need to charge them, increased energy efficiency of household and other appliances and technology, and further adoption of solar thermal water heaters and other lifestyle changes.

The proposal also presents an

argument for the increased use of renewables to combat climate change and other environmental and public health impacts of fossil fuels.

Wide-scale adoption of solar electricity (residential and commercial), along with an offshore wind farm, consisting of 12–20 turbines producing 60MW, would meet most of Bermuda’s electricity demand, with LNG, LPG, and/or battery power supplementing those renewable sources.

Cost analysis predicts no “perceivable impacts on the cost of electricity,” while carbon reductions of up to 62% are predicted.

BERMUDA ENVIRONMENT ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP CONSORTIUM (BEESG) This proposal suggests a bulk generation plant at Ship’s Wharf (a BLDC designated site in St. George’s) comprised of six dual fuel reciprocating internal combustion engines, giving a total generating capacity of approximately 55 MW. The consortium also includes local contracting firm Corcon Ltd. and the overseas firm Louis Berger Power (LBP).

The BEESG proposal utilises technology from Wartsila, a Finnish company with installations and operations around the globe. The duel fuel system will rely primarily on LNG with HFO used from secondary purposes.

The benefits highlighted for this system include the reliability and high performance of Wartsila plants, flexibility to operate on two fuels, and low emissions, “due to clean fuel and lean burn combustion.”

The plants are also modular and & WLMT FEWIH ǼSEXMRK TS[IV plant is one of the proposals

Going Green 2019

can be expanded “without risking operational reliability.”

BERMUDA GENERAL AGENCY X %ţƉŠ : š This proposal recommends the use of ocean-wave-generated power from a 20MW “wave park” that could be operational in 18 months, with additional generation provided from other sites in the future.

Technology from Seabased AB, a Swedish company that positions itself as a “global market leader in scalable ocean wave parks,” uses buoys connected to linear generators that move with the waves, and this motion creates energy. A subsea switchgear makes the electricity suitable for the grid, and sea cables deliver it to the grid.

While the proposed sites are inshore, the technology has been “storm tested” in the United Kingdom, and the proposal says that wave power is “less intermittent” than sun or wind-generation solutions. BGA also says the site would become a sea life refuge with coral and other sea life expected to grow on the platforms.

Performance predictions from Seabased come from several projects used to test the technology in real world situations in Sweden, Finland, and Ghana, and, while these projects were successfully implemented, they were not permanent installations.

In March 2018, Seabased was contracted to build a 100MW park for TC Energy in Ghana.

BRAD SORENSON AND ~zB)FjbƉFb ţ This proposal is based on the use of “CLEAN Water & Power” generators that use hydrogen-based steam generation using seawater and that also produce a fresh water supply.

The proposal states: “Bermuda’s old and polluting power and water system will be completely replaced with at least 200MW of clean energy and clean water generators, located underground, that plug into a new underground grid and water supply system to survive future hurricanes, floods and other natural disasters.

21

GoingGreen sustainable energy “Only hydrogen and oxygen split from seawater are burned. The heat from the hydrogen burn makes highpressure steam. The steam drives a turbine, which drives a generator. The steam is distilled to make millions of litres of water. Eventually, this water goes back to the sea where it mixes with the salt to keep the ocean salinity stable over time. The generators will be made in USA and shipped to Bermuda.”

The proposal also describes the CLEAN Water & Power as “completely new technology” and states that it has “no history because it is new.”

ENVIVA AND ALBIOMA The IRP summary sheet says that this proposal “provides details of a proposed steam-fired generation plant at Ship’s Wharf based on biomass technology with a total generation capacity of 47 MW. It is understood that this generation plant would be generating electricity from wood pellets, manufactured remotely and imported to Bermuda.”

Enviva is a multinational company listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is recognised as “the largest supplier of biomass to the global utility industry including to the EU, UK, Caribbean, and Asia.”

Albioma has a track record in financing, building, and operating energy plants with a focus on biomass. Its website says that the company has installed 752MW of power that supplies electricity to 2.5

Biomass technology generates electricity from wood pellets

22

million people.

The proposal says that biomass is recognised in the EU and US as a renewable source. To meet EU requirements, biomass must be sourced “from a country that includes the forestry and land use sectors in its reporting under the Paris climate accord, or from a forest supply area where carbon stocks are either stable or increasing over the long-term.”

In the US, the Environmental Protection Agency has indicated that biomass will be recognised as carbon neutral in future regulations.

Enviva and Albioma propose three units providing 15MW each and state that the plants would manage fuel and ash storage and handling, plus fresh and used water treatment. To meet their energy projections, they would need 240,000 metric tonnes of wood pellets per year and will store a one-month supply on land and on a barge. The wood fibre pellets are produced from lower use parts of a tree and would originate from North Carolina and Virginia, in the United States. The proposal states that the price of biomass is more stable than fossil fuels.

OFFSHORE UTILITIES LLC The IRP summary sheet says that Offshore Utilities’ proposal “provides details of a ship-based floating power plant anchored offshore. The power plant will be comprised of two LNGfueled combined cycle gas turbines with generation capacity of at least

100 MW.” This proposal presents technology from Subsea 7, a global provider of offshore power plants.

The advantages presented in this proposal include limited use of land, connection to the existing power grid, speed of implementation and modular design, ability to move the plant for natural disasters or other risks, and desalination of seawater – up to 3 million gallons per day.

The proposal also listed the benefits of LNG as a fuel source: Cleanest form of fossil fuels Long-term fixed-pricing contracts Compared with traditional HFO, LNG represents: • 25% reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions • 90% reduction in nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions • 100% reduction in sulphur (SO2) and fine particle emissions

jXƉz) ~jX) `Ɖ )~` % ƉX %ţ This proposal combines the potential transition to using LNG at the existing BELCO plant with both storage of the fuel and a “co-located,” duel fuel (LNG and HFO) power plant located at Ferry Reach. Initially, the new plant would be capable of producing 20MW but has the scope to produce more than 55MW. The lower-capacity option would not require reinforcements to the local power grid, while the higher option would require changes to the existing grid.

Sol Bermuda is part of The Sol Group, an energy company based in the Caribbean. They both import and distribute fuel to Bermuda.

The advantages presented in this proposal include reduction in overall fuel consumption, thereby lowering the variable cost of electricity; lower emissions; earlier retirement for older and less-efficient units presently in operation; and reduction in the cost to convert existing generators to LNG consumption.

Sol’s proposal also says the Ferry Reach plant could provide power directly to the east end of the island, thus increasing the efficiency and reliability of distribution.

Going Green 2019

leed certification GoingGreen

Bermuda’s most sustainable building

(LYFF 1IEHW XLI ;E] MR 'IVQYHE JSV ,VIIR 'YMPHMRK (IVXMǻGEXMSR

T

he Chubb Building on Woodbourne Avenue is the first in Bermuda to be twice recertified as LEED® Gold by the US Green Building Council.

LEED, or Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, is a green building certification programme that recognises best-in-class building strategies and practices.

The Chubb building first received LEED® Gold certification under the Existing Buildings: Operations and Maintenance rating system in 2011.

In 2017, the building was recertified when Chubb became one of the first companies in North America to use the LEED Dynamic Plaque™ to manage the building’s environmental performance. With its latest recertification, the Chubb Building received a LEED Gold score of 72, up from 70 two years ago.

The LEED Dynamic Plaque, which is on display in the building’s main lobby, calculates and displays the

Going Green 2019

building’s performance data on a 100-point scale across five categories: energy, water, waste, transportation, and human experience. Other green initiatives that contributed to the recertification include installing energy-efficient LED lights, creating an electric car charging station, conducting an annual trash audit, implementing programmes to further reduce waste and encourage recycling and initiating a weekly farmers market. Since 2011, Chubb has reduced energy consumption in the building by 1,024,000 kilowatt hours, a 28% decrease. Additionally, Chubb’s annual water purchases for the building have been reduced to 80,000 gallons from an average of 145,000 gallons.

Colin Brown, vice president of facilities and LEED project manager for Chubb in Bermuda, says, “We were proud in 2011 when our building became the first on the island to earn LEED® Gold certification, and we’re

proud that our continued initiatives to further reduce energy use, enhance efficiency and to make the building a more comfortable place to work, have earned two recertifications.

Our progress in Bermuda reflects Chubb’s commitment to reduce the environmental footprint of our operations around the world.”

An important objective of Chubb’s environmental programme is to measure, record, and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the company’s own operations.

From 2015 to 2017, Chubb reduced absolute global GHG emissions by 11%. The company will continue to deploy successful approaches for GHG emissions reduction, including installing energy-efficient lighting and equipment and increasing utilisation efficiency for office space.

More information about Chubbs’ environmental programmes and initiatives can be found in the company’s environmental report.

23

GoingGreen technology

Stay Cool and Save Energy A love of cool indoor spaces doesn’t have to mean a high BELCO bill

M

itsubishi Zoned Comfort Solutions™ utilise green technologies and are up to 40% more efficient than conventional air conditioning systems. With Mitsubishi Electric, you can Make Comfort Personal® (and save some money too).

Mitsubishi provides: • Inverter driven compressor technology resultsing in substantial energy and utility savings • Zone control for improved comfort and decreased energy usage • Mitsubishi’s most popular single and multi-zone systems are ENERGY STAR® CERTIFIED • SEER ratings as high as 33.1 – dramatically better than

conventional systems • 83% of system components are recyclable • Washable filters made from natural materials Efficiency Limited and Efficient Technologies Bermuda Limited (Eff-Tech) have been supplying, installing and servicing Bermuda’s most reliable and energy efficient

INNOVATION, REALIABILITY & COMFORT MEETS EFFICIENCY

air conditioning systems for the past five years. The management team has been in the air conditioning industries for many years — they know Mitsubishi and Mitsubishi knows them; they are your team and Mitsubishi’s team in Bermuda.

The Efficiency service and installation team is experienced, dedicated and more importantly, committed to providing customers with professionalism and value every time the opportunity arises.

Its people have many years of field experience. Ongoing training in Bermuda and at Mitsubishi’s technical training centers in Atlanta and Boston is key to the personal development of its staff and their ability to provide customers with the services and professionalism they have a right to expect when Efficiency’s services are required. www.efficiency.bm

Proven performance products since 1986.

Rated, supported and stocked in the US. Serviced by Bermudians.

High SEER Ratings

Kumo Cloud Feature - talk to Amazon Alexa to control your air conditioner from anywhere using the Kumo App. Exceptional Warranty. Products are UL rated.

For more information call 293-4887 or visit www.efftech.bm

24

Going Green 2019

everyday life GoingGreen

Daily Decisions in Green There are many eco-friendly options available at People’s Pharmacy for elements of your daily routines. Here are just a few.

Better brushing The RADIUS Scuba toothbrush is made of bioplastics, derived from renewable biomass sources like vegetable oils and timber, agricultural by products, and even recycled plastic.

Bio-plastics are not only better for your health, they’re better

for the environment as well. They require less fossil fuel and energy to produce — resulting in fewer greenhouse gases.

Plus, they’re mostly biodegradable, so they won’t contribute to long-term waste in our landfills.

The soft bristles last up to three times longer than ordinary brushes and are made from 100% vegetable oil. If you’re looking for a durable toothbrush that is free of petroleum, BPA, latex, lead, gluten and phthalates, this is the one for you.

Finish up by flossing with RADIUS Vegan Xylitol Floss, which is free from toxins and gets into those spaces between the teeth for a full clean.

~åŞĬ°ÎåƉŞĬ°ŸƋĜÎƉƵų°ŞƉ ƵĜƋĘƉ ååŸƵ°ƻ Meet the natural alternative to plastic wrap for food storage.

Pack a snack for your next adventure with Bee’s Wrap. It’s made from organic cotton, beeswax, organic jojoba oil and tree resin. It’s completely washable, reusable and compostable.

~åƚŸ°ÅĬåƉŸƵĜĵƉÚĜ°ŞåųŸ Babies and toddlers love to splash around in the water but disposable swim diapers can take a toll on our environment. The original swim diaper manufacturer, i play® has a patented three-layer design to prevent diaper rash, protect against messes outside of the water and contain solid matter in the pool. Now available in a two-piece bow tankini with snap, this reusable, absorbent swim diaper is economical and creates less waste.

For these and more eco-friendly products are available at People’s Pharmacy, 62 Victoria Street, Hamilton.

A GOOD PLANET IS HARD TO FIND

Protect your family and the planet with a wide selection of eco-friendly & organic products this summer at People’s.

WE CARRY PRODUCTS THAT ARE:

MON - SAT: 8:00AM – 8:30PM SUN: 10:00AM – 6:00PM / INFO@PEOPLES.BM / PEOPLES.BM 62 VICTORIA ST. / TEL: 441-292-7527

Going Green 2019

7 POINT FINGER RD. / TEL: 441-232-7527

25

GoingGreen saving energy

*RIVK] *ǽGMIRX ;MRHS[W ;LIR QEOMRK IRIVK] IǽGMIRX MQTVSZIQIRXW SPEV ,EVHƜW [MRHS[ ǝPQ MW XLI VMKLX GLSMGI JSV XLI IRZMVSRQIRX ERH ]SYV FYHKIX

S

olar Gardâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s window ďŹ lm rejects heat and keeps interior temperatures stable, allowing you to cut cooling costs and energy consumption. By adding this ďŹ lm to your windows, you can reduce

cooling costs by up to 30%.

Costs Installing Solar Gardâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ďŹ lm on your windows costs a fraction of replacing them, making this one of the most cost-effective ways to reduce energy consumption

" " ! ! " " " " " ! " " ! !"! ! ! " " " " " ! " " " !" " " !" " "! ! " " " ! " " " !" !" !" " ! !" ! "

" " ! ! " "! ! " " !" " ! " " " ! " ! !"! ! " ! " " ! " " ! " ! " " ! " !

'**-,+ ' -,+-(&,-$ -' "" +%($*,',)+%

&*& +%&!- "#')*!-,)%,#'(,& ( *)% #

)(),-$(-',!- - + (- )**- +' - &# + &--- & )% - $,+- +*$,)+%(

26

and increase the comfort inside your home or ofďŹ ce. On average, installing this window ďŹ lm is four times less costly than installing new windows.

Carbon Cost The carbon cost of one square metre of Solar Gardâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s window ďŹ lm is less than 10 kilograms. By comparison, a low-e, wood-frame window has a carbon cost of approximately 444 kilograms per square metre.

Greenhouse Gases According to independently veriďŹ ed research, Solar Gardâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s window ďŹ lm saves 100 times more greenhouse gas emissions from entering the atmosphere than are used or created during the ďŹ lmâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s manufacturing.

UV Protection Solar Gardâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s window ďŹ lm ďŹ lters visible light and blocks more than 99% of the harmful ultraviolet (UV) light associated with premature aging and skin cancer. With an SPF of 285+, this ďŹ lm can also protect furnishings, carpets and other household items from fading and damage due to UV exposure.

Solar Gardâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ďŹ lm is also a good choice for your ofďŹ ce, whether your goal is to reduce operating costs, decrease carbon emissions or create a more comfortable and productive environment for your staff.

A buildingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s windows offer one of the best opportunities for a solid return on investment for energy savings. Solar energy enters through windows and causes heat to build up inside the building, leading to uncomfortable hotspots and an increased need for air conditioning.

With proven heat-rejection properties, Solar Gardâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ďŹ lm can help your business reduce energy for cooling by up to 30%. The ďŹ lm will keep interior temperatures more stable and reduce the need for air conditioning while moderating peak usage and allowing your cooling system to operate more efďŹ ciently.

Less costly than installing new windows and more efďŹ cient than low-e coatings at rejecting solar heat, Solar Gardâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ďŹ lm transforms standard ofďŹ ce glass into highperformance windows.

Going Green 2019

travel GoingGreen

The Fairmont Southamptonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Green Pledge 8LI LSXIP MXW WXEÇş ERH guests are helping to make travel greener

F

airmont Southampton has been working to make a positive contribution to the community, its guests and staff, by examining every aspect of its business for enhanced ecological and energyefďŹ cient practices. And, as part of the Accor hospitality group, it is a proud member of the Planet 21 sustainable development programme â&#x20AC;&#x201C; promoting environmental sustainability in the hotel and community.

Taken together, small actions are making a major impact in every part of Fairmont Southamptonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s business. All of its initiatives ďŹ rst involve employee engagement and training, with its colleagues trained on eco-friendly actions speciďŹ c to their jobs such as reducing paper usage and being proud ambassadors of the Plant for the Planet programme.

It is also asking its guests to help in this endeavor by providing them empowering options such as allowing re-use of bedding for stays longer than one night. Welcome gifts and amenities such as soap, shower gel, and shampoo are eco-friendly, and the hotel offers alternatives to singleuse plastics. Last year the resort went â&#x20AC;&#x153;strawlessâ&#x20AC;? with a straw on request policy. Resort guests who still prefer to enjoy their drink with a straw, are provided compostable or paper straws.

Food is often overlooked in terms of sustainable choices. Working with local partners, Fairmont Southampton has been able to implement food waste reduction programmes, and vegetable scraps are collected weekly by a local farm to be composted.

Safe-to-eat food is donated to The Salvation Armyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s food programme.

Culinary teams are working to ban the use of threatened ďŹ sh species, are creating low waste menus, and are

Going Green 2019

re-using vegetable and fruit cuttings for decoration and vinegar production.

Fairmont Southampton is able to supply honey from its beehives and offers a robust variety of vegetarian food options or catering.

Working toward more sustainable facilities, the resort understands that its buildings have an effect on the environment and that it must do what it can to lessen the impact while still providing

guests with an exemplary travel experience. The resort regularly measures and analyses water and energy consumption, complies with standard ďŹ&#x201A;ow rates for showers and taps, and grey water is used to ďŹ&#x201A;ush toilets and to irrigate the golf course.

LEDs or energy-efďŹ cient light bulbs are in wide use across the property.

To learn more about Planet 21 and other social responsibility initiatives, visit fairmont.com/planet21.

Fairmont Southampton have been working to make a positive contribution to our community, guests and colleagues, by examining every aspect of our business for enhanced ecological DQG HQHUJ\ HIĂ&#x20AC;FLHQW SUDFWLFHV $V SDUW RI $FFRU ZH DUH SURXG members of Planet 21 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; promoting environmental sustainability LQ RXU KRWHO DQG FRPPXQLWLHV 2XU DFWLRQV LQFOXGH XVH RI HQHUJ\ HIĂ&#x20AC;FLHQW EXOEV WUDLQLQJ RI FROOHDJXHV RQ VXVWDLQDELOLW\ DFWLRQV UHODWHG WR WKHLU SRVLWLRQV JUH\ ZDWHU UH XVH HFR FHUWLĂ&#x20AC;HG FOHDQLQJ SURGXFWV DQG D FRPSUHKHQVLYH IRRG ZDVWH UHGXFWLRQ SURJUDPPH To learn more about Planet 21 and our other social responsibility initiatives, visit fairmont.com/planet21. We are excited to continue our sustainability journey and hope that youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll share that journey with us.

7+( /$67 675$: Skip the straw and join us in our goal to end plastic pollution and to create a more sustainable BermuGD

27

Green Cleaning Products

E F

A

B C

G

D

LET’S THINK GREEN PURCHASE A SINGLE GOING GREEN PRODUCT FOR

20% OFF

*Photo-copies not accepted. Limit one coupon per customer per day. Coupon must be used at customer service counter. Offer does not apply to previously discounted items or items on sale. Item retail value must be $100 or less. No rain checks. Coupon only applies on Going Green Porducts. ALL SALES ARE FINAL WITH COUPON. Exp 5/25/19.

A B C D E F G

SOLATUBE HIGH EFFICIENCY TOILETS HIGH EFFICIENCY SHOWER HEADS ENERGY SAVING INSULATION LIVING PLANTS ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHT BULBS SUN BLOCKING WINDOW COVERINGS

Introducing the new Sapphire range from Gree, with CP KPFWUVT[ DGUV GPGTI[ GHƒEKGPE[ TCVKPI QH SEER and fully equipped with WIFI technology, this is a unit for the future. Whisper quiet technology, FGITGG XGTVKECN CKT FGNKXGT[ CPF 2QN[OGTKE CKT ƒNVTCVKQP CTG LWUV C HGY QH VJG CFFKVKQPCN DGPGƒVU 6Q ƒPF QWV OQTG CPF NQECVG CP #WVJQWTKUGF )TGG RTQXKFGT KP [QWT CTGC XKUKV WU CV HVACbda.com or call us on the contact details below.

28

W

here do expert cleaning professionals get their cleaning products from? Many of Bermuda’s leading professional cleaning firms purchase from D. E. Mortimer & Co Ltd. “We sell the same professionalgrade cleaning materials used

by Bermuda’s top cleaning firms to the general public from our office/showroom on Harvey Road in Paget,” says Kieran Campbell, general manager and co-owner of the wholesale distributors.

“Glass and multi-surface cleaners, floor cleaners, and degreasers are just some of our most popular products. Super concentrated chemicals and dilution-controlled products are also in demand, where the user wishes to mix the cleaner to the correct dilution. Benefits of dilution-controlled systems are no product wastage, less plastic, reusable bottles, less storage space required and availability of Eco products.”

One of D. E. Mortimer’s biggest lines is laundry detergent. “We sell it by the gallon at a significant savings over supermarket prices.

Quite a few people stop by our showroom just to pick up this one product. But when they see the other great things we have, they usually walk out with much more – and save even more than they would buying from a retailer,” adds Campbell. “We are proactive in making sure wherever possible ‘green’ cleaning products are used in Bermuda.”

D.E. Mortimer is also the official distributer for Karcher equipment and Alliance Laundry Systems in Bermuda. “The Karcher pressure washer is the #1 pressure washer in the world”, says Campbell, “used locally in the medical field, schools, hotels, restaurants and offices.”

More information is at www. demortimer.com or find them on Facebook.

Going Green 2019

Cool your space green Wayne Clapham of HVAC Shack explains why a SEER rating is important

A

n average of 35% of electricity consumption in homes goes to air-conditioning. So how can you save money and help the planet?

One way is to invest in a high SEERrated air-conditioner, but what is a SEER rating?

SEER is the abbreviation for Seasonal Energy EfďŹ ciency Ratio, and it is calculated from the cooling output during a typical coolingseason divided by the total electric energy input during the same period.

It is important to distinguish that it is the average calculated over a season and is ďŹ gured out under laboratorysimulated conditions. It is likened to the mpg (miles per gallon) ratings on cars, and, although mpg can vary depending on how you drive, it does offer a clear indication of the fuel efďŹ ciency possible.

You can have the highest SEERrated air-conditioner on the island, but, if it has dirty ďŹ lters, blades, or coil surfaces, it will not achieve those energy savings. Regular maintenance is critical for continued high efďŹ ciencies.

You will ďŹ nd that higher SEER-rated systems come with a higher price tag.

But often, within two to three years, the initial extra expense is recovered through lower running costs that not only save money but also contribute to a greener, cleaner planet. www.hvacbda.com. Tel: 234 6227 Going Green 2019

eroxide Powered

EnziBrite $ $ $

Streak Free $ $

$ $

#"$! !$ $ $

" $ "" $ $" ""

$

utral Disinfectant All Surface Smoke & Odor eaner Neutral Cleaner Eliminator $ $" $ $ # $ " $ $

%$ %$ %$

# $ $ " $! $ $ " $ $ "

%$ %$ %$

$" " $ $ "$

29

Committed to a sustainable path As one of the world’s largest multiline property and casualty insurers, Chubb has a responsibility to control our ecological footprint in the communities in which we work and live. By introducing numerous environmental initiatives, we strive to reduce our impact on the local environment and are committed to promoting a healthy and sustainable planet.

chubb.com

The Chubb Building in Bermuda is LEED Gold® and is using the LEED Dynamic Plaque™ to manage its building performance. The LEED Dynamic Plaque measures and displays current building performance data spanning energy, water, waste, transportation and human experience. Learn more at LEEDon.io.

© 2019 Chubb. Coverages underwritten by one or more subsidiary companies. Not all coverages available in all jurisdictions. Chubb®, their respective logos, and Chubb. Insured.SM are registered trademarks.