Mutero uye Chegumi Mutero - mupiro unosungirwa kumari yehurumende, unobhadharwa nehurumende pamari inowanikwa nevashandi uye purofiti yebhizinesi, kana kuwedzerwa pamutengo wezvimwe zvinhu, masevhisi, uye kutengeserana Chegumi - 10% yezvibereko zvegore negore kana mari inowanikwa, yaimbotorwa semutero wekutsigira Chechi nevafundisi
Pentateuch Mwari Wokumusoro-soro ngaakudzwe, akaisa vavengi vako mumaoko ako. Akamupa chegumi chezvose. Genesisi 14:20 Zvegumi zvose zvenyika, ingava zvembeu yenyika, kana michero yemiti, ndezvaJehovha; zvitsvene kuna Jehovha. Kana munhu achida kudzikinura chimwe chezvegumi zvake, anofanira kuwedzera pazvegumi zvacho pachikamu chimwe chete pazvikamu zvishanu. Zvegumi zvemombe, kana zvemakwai, chero chipi zvacho chinopfuura nepasi petsvimbo, chegumi chichava chitsvene kuna Jehovha. Revhitiko 27:30-32 Asi zvegumi zvevana vaIsraeri, zvavanopa Jehovha sechipo chinosimudzwa, ndakazvipa vaRevhi kuti vave nhaka yavo; naizvozvo ndakati kwavari, Havangavi nenhaka pakati pavana vaIsraeri. Taura navaRevhi, uti kwavari, Kana muchitora kuvana vaIsraeri zvegumi zvandakakupai kubva kwavari kuti zvive nhaka yenyu, munofanira kupa Jehovha chegumi chezvegumi zvacho, chegumi chezvegumi zvacho. Saizvozvo nemiwo munofanira kupa Jehovha chipiriso chinosimudzwa chezvegumi zvenyu zvose zvamunogamuchira kuvana vaIsraeri; uye munofanira kupa Aroni mupristi chipiriso chinosimudzwa chaJehovha. Numeri 18:24,26,28 Utorere Jehovha mutero kuvarume vehondo vakabuda kundorwa: mweya mumwe chete pamazana mashanu, pavanhu, nemombe, nembongoro, nemakwai. Numeri 31:28 Mutero waJehovha waive makwai mazana matanhatu nemakumi manomwe nemashanu. Mombe dzaive zviuru makumi matatu nezvitanhatu; mutero waJehovha waiva makumi manomwe nembiri. Mbongoro dzaive zviuru makumi matatu nemazana mashanu; mutero waJehovha waiva makumi matanhatu nerimwe. Vanhu vaiva zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu; mutero waJehovha waiva vanhu makumi matatu nevaviri. Mozisi akapa mutero kuna Ereazari mupristi, waiva chipo chaJehovha, sezvakarairwa Mosesi naJehovha. Numeri 31:37-41 Ipapo ndipo pamunofanira kuuya nezvipiriso zvenyu zvinopiswa, nezvibayiro zvenyu, nezvegumi zvenyu, nezvipiriso zvenyu zvinosimudzwa nemaoko enyu, nemhiko dzenyu, nezvipiriso zvenyu zvokuzvidira, nemhiko dzenyu dzokutanga dzemombe dzenyu nedzamakwai enyu; ipapo pachava nenzvimbo ichasarudzwa naJehovha Mwari wenyu kuti agarise zita rake ipapo; ipapo ndipo pamunofanira kuuya nezvose zvandinokurairai; zvipiriso zvenyu zvinopiswa, nezvibayiro zvenyu, zvegumi zvenyu, nezvipiriso zvenyu zvinosimudzwa nemaoko enyu, nemhiko dzenyu dzose dzakaisvonaka dzamunopikira Jehovha; hamufaniri kudya mukati memasuwo enyu chegumi chezviyo zvenyu, kana chewaini yenyu, kana chemafuta enyu, kana chemhongora dzemombe dzenyu kana dzamakwai enyu, kana chipi zvacho chemhiko dzenyu dzamunopikira, kana zvipo zvenyu zvokuzvidira, kana chipo chinosimudzwa nemaoko enyu: Dheuteronomio 12:6,11,17
1
Mutero uye Chegumi
...Naizvozvo ipai Kesari zvaKesari, naMwari zvaMwari. Mateo 22:21
Unofanira kupa chegumi chezvose zvinomera mumunda wako gore negore. Unofanira kudya pamberi paJehovha Mwari wako, panzvimbo yaachasarudza kuisa zita rake ipapo, chegumi chezviyo zvako, chewaini yako, nechemafuta ako, nechemhongora dzemombe dzako nedzamakwai ako; kuti udzidze kutya Jehovha Mwari wako nguva dzose. Pakupera kwemakore matatu unofanira kuuya nechegumi chezvose zvezvibereko zvako zvegore iroro, ugozvichengeta mukati memasuo ako. MuRevhi, (zvaasina mugove kana nhaka newe), nomutorwa, nenherera, nechirikadzi, vari mukati memasuo ako, vanofanira kuuya kuzodya nokuguta; kuti Jehovha Mwari wako akuropafadze pamabasa ose aunoita namaoko ako. Dheuteronomio 14:22-23,28-29 Unofanira kupemberera mutambo wemavhiki kuna Jehovha Mwari wako, uchipa chipo chemwoyo wako, chaunofanira kupa Jehovha Mwari wako, sezvawakakomborerwa naJehovha Mwari wako. Dheuteronomio 16:10 Kana ukasvika pedyo neguta kuti urirwise, unofanira kuriparidzira rugare. Kana vakakupindura nerugare, vakakuvhurira, vanhu vose vanowanikwa mariri vanofanira kuva vashandi vebasa remutero, uye vanofanira kukushandira. Dheuteronomio 20:10-11 Kana wapedza kupa chegumi chezvegumi zvako zvose mugore rechitatu, iro gore rezvegumi, wozvipa muRevhi, mutorwa, nherera, nechirikadzi, kuti vadye mukati memasuo ako, vagute; Dheuteronomio 26:12.
Nhoroondo Havana kudzinga vaKenani vaigara muGezeri, asi vaKenani vakagara pakati pavaEfuremu kusvikira nhasi, uye varanda vechibharo. Joshua 16:10 Asi vaIsraeri vakati vava nesimba, vakaisa vaKenani pabasa rechibharo, asi havana kuvadzinga zvachose. Joshua 17:13 Zvino vaIsraeri vakati vasimba, vakaisa vaKenani muchibharo, havana kuvadzinga chose. Zebhuruni haana kudzinga vaigara Kitroni, kana vaigara Naharori; asi vaKenani vakagara pakati pavo, vakava vabati vechibharo. Nafutari haana kudzinga vaigara Bhetishemeshi, kana vaigara Bhetianati; asi akagara pakati pavaKenani, vaigara panyika iyo; asi vaigara Bhetishemeshi neBhetianati vakava vabati vechibharo kwavari. Asi vaAmori vakaramba kugara mugomo reHeresi, muAjaroni neShaaribhimu; asi ruoko rweimba yaJosefa rwakakunda, vakava vabati vechibharo. Vatongi 1:28,30,33,35 Adhoramu ndiye aitungamirira vanhu vaibhadharwa; uye Jehoshafati mwanakomana waAhirudhi ndiye ainyora: 2 Samueri 10:24 Ahishari ndiye aitarisira imba, uye Adhoramu mwanakomana waAbdha ndiye aitarisira vanhu vaibhadhara chibharo. 1 Madzimambo 4:6 Vana vavo vakasara munyika iyoyo, avo vana vaIsraeri vakanga vasingagoni kuvaparadza zvachose, Soromoni akaraira vanhu vechibharo chevaranda kusvikira nhasi. 1 Madzimambo 9:21 Mambo Rehobhoamu akatuma Adhoramu, aitarisira vanhu vechibharo; vaIsraeri vose vakamutaka nematombo, akafa. Saka mambo Rehobhoamu akakurumidza kukwira ngoro yake, kuti atizire kuJerusarema. 1 Madzimambo 12:18
2
Mutero uye Chegumi
...Naizvozvo ipai Kesari zvaKesari, naMwari zvaMwari. Mateo 22:21
Farao Neko akamusunga paRibra munyika yeHamati, kuti arege kutonga muJerusarema, akabhadharisa nyika matarenda zana esirivha netarenda rimwe rendarama. 2 Madzimambo 23:33 Jehoyakimu akapa Farao sirivha nendarama, asi akabhadharisa nyika kuti ape mari yacho maererano nemurayiro waFarao: akatora sirivha nendarama kuvanhu venyika, mumwe nemumwe zvichienderana nemutero wake, kuti ape Farao Neko. 2 Madzimambo 23:35 Kana vari vanhu vose vakasara vevaHiti, nevaAmori, nevaPerizi, nevaHivhi, nevaJebhusi, vakanga vasiri vaIsraeri, asi pavana vavo, vakasara shure kwavo munyika, vasina kuparadzwa nevanakomana vaIsraeri, Soromoni akavashandisa sechibharo kusvikira nhasi. 2 Makoronike 8:7-8 Mambo Rehobhoamu akatuma Hadhoramu, aitarisira vanhu vechibharo; vana vaIsraeri vakamutaka nematombo, akafa. Asi mambo Rehobhoamu akakurumidza kukwira ngoro yake, kuti atizire kuJerusarema. 2 Makoronike 10:18 Kutya Jehovha kwakawira paumambo hwese hwenyika dzakanga dzakapoteredza Judha, saka havana kurwa naJehoshafati. Vamwe vaFiristia vakavigira Jehoshafati zvipo, nesirivha yemutero; uye vaArabhia vakamuvigira mapoka emakwai, makondohwe zviuru zvinomwe nemazana manomwe, nenhongo zviuru zvinomwe nemazana manomwe. Jehoshafati akaramba achikura zvikuru; akavaka nhare nemaguta ematura muJudha. 2 Makoronike 17:10-12 Zvino murayiro uyu wakati wasvika, vana vaIsraeri vakauya nezvitsva zvezviyo, newaini, nemafuta, nouchi, nezvibereko zvose zveminda, uye vakauya nezvakawanda zvegumi zvezvinhu zvose. Uye pamusoro pevana vaIsraeri navaJudha, vaigara mumaguta aJudha, vakauyawo nechegumi chemombe nemakwai, nechegumi chezvinhu zvitsvene zvakatsaurirwa Jehovha Mwari wavo, uye vakazviisa mumirwi. Vakauya nezvipo, nezvegumi, nezvinhu zvakatsaurirwa nokutendeka; uye Kononia muRevhi ndiye aiva mutariri, uye Shimei munin'ina wake ndiye aimutevera. 2 Makoronike 31:5-6,12 Iyi ndiyo kopi yetsamba yavakatumira kwaari, kuna mambo Aritashasita: Varanda venyu, varume vari mhiri korwizi, nenguva yakadai. Mambo ngaazive kuti vaJudha vakabva kwamuri vakasvika kwatiri vasvika Jerusarema, vachivaka guta rinomukira uye rakaipa, vakamisa masvingo aro, vakasimbisa nheyo dzaro. Mambo ngaazive zvino, kuti kana guta iri rikavakwa, masvingo akavakwazve, havangabhadhare mutero, mutero, kana muripo wenzira, uye nokudaro muchatadzisa pfuma yemadzimambo. Ezra 4:11-13 Tsamba yamakatitumira yaverengwa pachena pamberi pangu. Ndakarayira, uye tsvakiridzo yakaitwa, uye zvakaonekwa kuti guta iri rekare rakamukira madzimambo, uye kuti kumukira nekumukira kwakaitwa mariri. Kwaivawo nemadzimambo ane simba pamusoro peJerusarema, akatonga nyika dzese dziri mhiri kwerwizi; uye mutero, muripo, nemutero, zvakabhadharwa kwavari. Zvino rayirai kuti varume ava vamire, uye kuti guta iri rirege kuvakwazve, kusvikira ndapa mumwe murayiro. Ezra 4:18-21 Uyezve ndinorayira zvamunofanira kuitira vakuru vevaJudha ava kuti imba iyi yaMwari ivakwe: Mari yekubhadhara inofanira kupiwa varume ava kubva pazvinhu zvamambo, kubva pamutero uri mhiri kwerwizi, kuti varege kudziviswa. Ezra 6:8 Tinokuzivisaiwo kuti kana vari vaprista, vaRevhi, vaimbi, varindi vemikova, vaNetinimi, kana vashumiri veimba iyi yaMwari, havafanirwe kubhadhariswa mutero, muripo, kana muripo wenzira. Ezra 7:24
3
Mutero uye Chegumi
...Naizvozvo ipai Kesari zvaKesari, naMwari zvaMwari. Mateo 22:21
Kwaivawo nevamwe vakati, Takakwereta mari yemutero wamambo, uye iyoyo paminda yedu neminda yedu yemizambiringa. Nehemia 5:4 Uye kuti tiuye nezvitsva zveupfu hwedu, nezvipo zvedu, nemichero yemiti yemarudzi ese, yewaini nemafuta, kuvapristi, kumakamuri eimba yaMwari wedu, uye chegumi chevhu redu kuvaRevhi, kuti vaRevhi ivavo vatore chegumi mumaguta ese ekurima kwedu. Uye mupristi mwanakomana waAroni anofanira kuva nevaRevhi, kana vaRevhi vachitora chegumi; uye vaRevhi vanofanira kuuya nechegumi chezvegumi kuimba yaMwari wedu, kumakamuri, muimba yepfuma. Nehemia 10:37-38 Panguva iyoyo vamwe vakagadzwa kuti vatarisire makamuri epfuma, ezvipiriso, ezvibereko zvekutanga, uye ezvegumi, kuti vaunganidzire maari migove yemutemo kubva muminda yemaguta yevapristi nevaRevhi; nekuti Judha akafara nekuda kwevapristi nevaRevhi vaishumira. Nehemia 12:44 Uye akanga amugadzirira imba huru, pavaimboisa zvipiriso zvezviyo, zvinonhuwira, nemidziyo, nezvegumi zvezviyo, waini itsva, nemafuta, zvakarayirwa kuti zvipiwe vaRevhi, nevaimbi, nevarindi vemikova, nezvipiriso zvevapristi. Ipapo vaJudha vose vakauya nechegumi chezviyo, newaini itsva, nemafuta kuzvivigiro. Nehemia 13:5,12 Mambo Ahashivheroshi akateresa nyika, nezvitsuwa zvegungwa. Esteri 10:1
Vaprofita Ipapo pachamuka mumwe muteresi mukubwinya kweumambo hwake, asi mumazuva mashoma achaparadzwa, kwete nehasha kana muhondo. Dhanieri 11:20 Uyai kuBheteri, mudarike; paGirigari, muwedzere kudarika; uyai nezvibayiro zvenyu mangwanani oga oga, uye zvegumi zvenyu mushure memakore matatu; uye pirai chibayiro chekuvonga chine mbiriso, uye paridzai uye paridzai zvipiriso zvepachena; nekuti ndizvo zvamunofarira, imi vana vaIsraeri, ndizvo zvinotaura Ishe Jehovha. Amosi 4:4-5 Ko munhu angabira Mwari here? Asi makandibira. Asi munoti, "Takakubirai papi?" Pazvegumi nezvipo. Makatukwa nekutukwa; nekuti makandibira, rudzi urwu rwose. Uyai nezvegumi zvose mudura, kuti muve nenyama mumba mangu, mundiedze izvozvi," ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha wehondo, "kana ndisingakuzaruririi mahwindo ekudenga, ndikakudururirai maropafadzo, kuti murege kuva nenzvimbo yakakwana yekuagamuchira. Ndichatuka mudyi nekuda kwenyu, uye haazoparadzi zvibereko zvevhu renyu; uye muzambiringa wenyu haungadonhedzi michero yawo mumunda nguva isati yasvika, ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha wehondo. Uye marudzi ose achati makaropafadzwa; nekuti muchava nyika inofadza, ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha wehondo. Maraki 3:812
Evhangeri Zvino vakati vasvika kuKapenaume, vateresi vakauya kuna Petro, vakati, “Mudzidzisi wenyu haaripi mutero here?” Iye akati, “Hongu.” Paakapinda mumba, Jesu akamubvunza achiti, “ Unofungei, Simoni? Madzimambo enyika anotora mutero kuna vanaani, kuvana vavo, kana kuvatorwa?” Petro akati kwaari, “Kuvatorwa.” Jesu akati kwaari, “ Saka vana vakasununguka.” Asi kuti tisavagumbuse, enda kugungwa, ukande chiredzo, ubate hove inotanga kubuda; kana washamisa muromo wayo, uchawana mari; tora uvape nokuda kwangu newe.” Mateo 17:24-27 4
Mutero uye Chegumi
...Naizvozvo ipai Kesari zvaKesari, naMwari zvaMwari. Mateo 22:21
Ipapo vaFarisi vakaenda, vakarangana kuti vangamubata sei mumashoko ake. Vakatuma vadzidzi vavo kwaari pamwe chete nevaHerodhi, vachiti, “Mudzidzisi, tinoziva kuti muri wechokwadi uye munodzidzisa nzira yaMwari muchokwadi, uye hamuna hanya nemunhu; nekuti hamutarisiri munhu. Naizvozvo tiudzei, munofungei? Zvinotenderwa here kupa mutero kuna Kesari, kana kwete?” Asi Jesu achiziva kuipa kwavo, akati, “ Munondiidzirei, imi vanyengeri? Ndiratidzei mari yemutero.” Vakamuvigira dhenari. Akati kwavari, “ Mufananidzo uyu norunyoro urwu ndezvani?” Vakati kwaari, “ZvaKesari.” Ipapo akati kwavari, “ Ipai Kesari zvaKesari, naMwari zvaMwari.” Mateo 22:15-21 Mune nhamo imi vanyori nevaFarisi, vanyengeri, nekuti munobhadhara chegumi cheminti neanise nekumini, uye makasiya zvinhu zvikuru zvemurairo, kutonga, tsitsi, nekutenda: izvi maifanira kuzviita, uye kwete kurega zvimwe. Mateo 23:23 Vakati vasvika, vakati kwaari, “Mudzidzisi, tinoziva kuti muri wechokwadi uye hamuna hanya nemunhu, nekuti hamutarisiri chiso chevanhu, asi munodzidzisa nzira yaMwari muchokwadi: Zvinotenderwa here kupa mutero kuna Kesari kana kwete? Topa here kana kuti hatifaniri kupa?” Asi iye, achiziva kunyengera kwavo, akati kwavari, “ Munondiidzirei? Ndiunzirei dhenari, kuti ndirione.” Vakauya naro. Akati kwavari, “ Mufananidzo uyu norunyoro urwu ndezvaani?” Vakati kwaari, “ZvaKesari.” Jesu akapindura akati kwavari, “ Dzorerai Kesari zvaKesari, naMwari zvaMwari.” Vakashamiswa naye. Mako 12:14-17 Jesu akagara pasi pakatarisana nechivigiro chemari, akaona kuti vanhu vaiisa mari muchivigiro chemari, uye vapfumi vazhinji vaiisa mari yakawanda. Zvino imwe chirikadzi murombo yakasvika, ikaisa mari mbiri dzemari, dzinoita sendi. Akadana vadzidzi vake kwaari, akati kwavari: Zvirokwazvo ndinoti kwamuri: Chirikadzi iyi murombo yaisa mari yakawanda kupfuura vose vakaisa muchivigiro chemari. Nekuti vose vakaisa mari vachitora pazvakawanda zvavo; asi iyi, pakushaiwa kwayo, yaisa mari yose yayaiva nayo, yekurarama nayo. Mako 12:41-44 Zvino zvakaitika mumazuva iwayo kuti chirevo chakabuda kubva kuna Kesari Augusto, kuti nyika yose inyoreswe. (Kunyorwa uku kwakatanga kuitwa panguva iyo Kuriniosi aive gavhuna weSiria.) Vose vakaenda kunonyoresa, mumwe nemumwe kuguta rake. Josefa akabva kuGarirea, muguta reNazareta, akaenda kuJudhiya, kuguta raDhavhidhi, rinonzi Bheterehema; (nokuti aive weimba nedzinza raDhavhidhi:) kuti anonyoreswa pamwe chete naMaria, mukadzi wake waakanga avimbisa, ava nepamuviri. Ruka 2:1-5 Asi mune nhamo imi vaFarisi, nokuti munopa chegumi cheminti neruyi nemiriwo yose, muchidarika kururamisira norudo rwaMwari; maifanira kuita izvi, musingaregi zvimwe. Ruka 11:42 Varume vaviri vakakwira kutemberi kundonyengetera; mumwe ari muFarisi, mumwe ari muteresi. MuFarisi akamira, akanyengetera achiti, Mwari, ndinokutendai kuti handina kufanana nevamwe vanhu, makororo, vasakarurama, mhombwe, kana semuteresi uyu. Ndinozvinyima zvokudya kaviri pavhiki, ndinopa chegumi chezvose zvandinowana. Muteresi akamira kure, asingadi kunyange kutarira kudenga, asi akarova chipfuva chake, achiti, Mwari, ndinzwirei tsitsi ini mutadzi. Ruka 18:10-13 Vakamubvunza vachiti, “Mudzidzisi, tinoziva kuti munotaura uye munodzidzisa zvakarurama, uye hamugamuchiri chiso chemunhu, asi munodzidzisa nzira yaMwari zvechokwadi: Zvinotenderwa here kuti tipe mutero kuna Kesari kana kwete?” Asi akaziva manomano avo, akati kwavari, “ Munondiidzireiko?” Ndiratidzei dhenari. Mufananidzo norunyoro rwaani? Vakapindura vachiti,
5
Mutero uye Chegumi
...Naizvozvo ipai Kesari zvaKesari, naMwari zvaMwari. Mateo 22:21
“ZvaKesari.” Iye akati kwavari, “ Naizvozvo ipai kuna Kesari zvaKesari, uye kuna Mwari zvaMwari.” Ruka 20:21-25 Akatarira kumusoro, akaona vapfumi vachiisa zvipo zvavo muchivigiro chemari. Akaonawo imwe chirikadzi murombo ichiisa tumari tuviri tuduku imomo. Akati, Zvirokwazvo ndinoti kwamuri, chirikadzi iyi murombo yaisa kupfuura vamwe vose; nekuti ava vose vakaisa zvipo zvaMwari, asi iyi, pakushaiwa kwayo, yaisa zvose zvayaiva nazvo. Ruka 21:1-4 Vanhu vazhinji vose vakasimuka, vakamuendesa kuna Pirato. Vakatanga kumupomera mhosva vachiti, “Takawana munhu uyu achitsausa rudzi, achirambidza kubhadharwa kwemitero kuna Kesari, achiti iye pachake ndiye Kristu Mambo.” Pirato akamubvunza achiti, “Ndiwe Mambo wevaJudha here?” Akapindura akati, “ Ndiwe wazvitaura.” Pirato akati kuvapristi vakuru nevanhu, “Handiwani mhosva kumunhu uyu.” Ruka 23:1-4 Mushure meuyu Judhasi weGarirea akamuka pamazuva ekuverengwa, akakwevera vanhu vazhinji kuti vamutevere; iye akapararawo, uye vose vakamuteerera vakaparadzirwa. Mabasa 5:37
Tsamba Nokuti nekuda kwechikonzero ichi munobhadharawo mutero, nokuti ivo vashumiri vaMwari, vanoramba vachishandira chinhu ichocho. Naizvozvo ipai vose zvavanofanira kubhadhara: mutero kune vanofanira kubhadharwa; mutero kune vanofanira kubhadharwa; kutya kune vanofanira kutyiwa; rukudzo kune vanofanira kuremekedzwa. VaRoma 13:6-7 Zvino zvirokwazvo avo vari vanakomana vaRevhi, vanogamuchira basa reupristi, vane murairo wekutora chegumi kuvanhu, zvichienderana nemurairo, ndiko kuti, kuhama dzavo, kunyange vakabva muchiuno chaAbrahama: Asi iye asina kuverengerwa dzinza ravo kubva kwavari, wakagamuchira chegumi kuna Abrahama, akaropafadza iye waiva nezvipikirwa. Uye pasina kupokana, mudiki anoropafadzwa neari nani. Uye pano vanhu vanofa vanogamuchira chegumi; asi ipapo iye unogamuchira, uyo anopupurirwa kuti mupenyu. Uye sezvandingataura, Revhiwo, unogamuchira chegumi, wakabhadhara chegumi muna Abrahama. VaHebheru 7:5-9
Apokirifa Vanhu vakatora Jehoahazi mwanakomana waJosia, vakamuita mambo panzvimbo yaJosia baba vake, paakanga ava nemakore makumi maviri nematatu. Akatonga muJudhiya nemuJerusarema kwemwedzi mitatu: mambo weIjipiti akamubvisa pachigaro chake paJerusarema. Akaisa mutero munyika yacho wematarenda zana esirivha netarenda rimwe chete regoridhe. 1 Esdras 1:34-36 Kuna mambo Artexerxes ishe wedu, varanda venyu, Rathumus munyori wenyaya, naSemellius munyori, nevamwe vedare ravo, nevatongi vari muCelosyria neFenikisi. Ngazvizivikanwe zvino kuna ishe mambo, kuti vaJudha vakabva kwamuri vachiuya kwatiri, vasvika kuJerusarema, iro guta rinopandukira uye rakaipa, vanovaka misika, vanogadzirisa masvingo aro uye vanoisa nheyo dzetemberi. Zvino kana guta iri nemasvingo aro zvikavakwazve, havazongorambi kupa mutero chete, asiwo vanopandukira madzimambo. 1 Esdras 2:17-19
6
Mutero uye Chegumi
...Naizvozvo ipai Kesari zvaKesari, naMwari zvaMwari. Mateo 22:21
Saizvozvowo kune avo vasiri varwi, uye vasina chekuita nehondo, asi vanoshandisa minda, kana vawanazve zvavakadyara, vanouya nazvo kuna mambo, uye vanomanikidzana kubhadhara mutero kuna mambo. 1 Esdras 4:6 Uyezve akanyora nezvevaJudha vese vakabuda muumambo hwake vachienda kuJudha, nezverusununguko rwavo, kuti hapana mukuru, kana mutongi, kana mutungamiriri, kana muchengeti wemari, anofanira kupinda nemasuo avo nechisimba; Uye kuti nyika yese yavaive nayo inofanira kusununguka pasina mutero; uye kuti vaEdhomu vanofanira kupa misha yevaJudha yavakanga vari mairi panguva iyoyo: Hongu, kuti paifanira kupiwa matarenda makumi maviri gore rega rega ekuvaka temberi, kusvika panguva yayakavakwa; Uye mamwe matarenda gumi gore rega rega, ekuchengetedza zvipiriso zvinopiswa paatari zuva rega rega, sezvavaiva nemurairo wekupa gumi nemanomwe: Uye kuti vese vakabuda muBhabhironi kundovaka guta vanofanira kuva nerusununguko rwemahara, pamwe chete nezvizvarwa zvavo, nevapristi vese vakaenda. 1 Esdras 4:49-53 Varume vaivamo vakapandukira nekurwa: uye kuti madzimambo ane simba neanotyisa aiva muJerusarema, avo vaitonga uye vaibhadharisa mutero muCelosyria neFenikisi. 1 Esdras 2:27 Ndakarayirawo kuti ivakwezve; uye kuti vatarisire kubatsira avo vari muutapwa hwevaJudha, kusvikira imba yaJehovha yapera: Uye kubva pamutero waCelosyria neFenikisi, mugove wakanyatsorongwa unofanira kupiwa varume ava sezvibayiro kuna Jehovha, kureva Zerubhabheri gavhuna, wenzombe, nemakondohwe, nemakwayana; Uye zvakare zviyo, munyu, waini, nemafuta, uye izvo nguva dzose gore rega rega pasina mubvunzo, sezvinoratidzwa nevapristi vari muJerusarema kuti zvishandiswe zuva nezuva: Kuti zvipiriso zvipiwe kuna Mwari Wekumusorosoro kuna mambo nevana vake, uye kuti vanyengeterere hupenyu hwavo. 1 Esdras 6:28-31 Ndinokurairaiwo kuti musatore mutero, kana chimwe chinhu chinorema, kubva kune chero vapristi, kana vaRevhi, kana vaimbi vatsvene, kana varindi vemikova, kana vashumiri vetemberi, kana kune chero ani zvake ane mabasa mutemberi iyi, uye kuti hapana munhu ane simba rekuisa chero chinhu pavari. 1 Esdras 8:22 Muzvipo zvako zvose ratidza chiso chinofadza, uye pira chegumi chako nemufaro. Muparidzi 35:9 Akaunganidza hondo ine simba guru, akatonga nyika, marudzi, nemadzimambo, akava varanda vake. 1 Makabhii 1:4 Mushure memakore maviri mambo akatuma mukuru wevateresi vake kumaguta eJudha, avo vakauya kuJerusarema neboka guru revanhu, akataura mashoko erugare kwavari, asi zvese zvaiva zvekunyengera: nekuti pavakamutenda, akawira muguta kamwe kamwe, akariparadza zvakanyanya, akaparadza vanhu vazhinji veIsraeri. 1 Makabhii 1:29-30 Kunyange zvakadaro, paakaona kuti mari yepfuma yake yapera uye kuti mitero munyika yacho yakanga yava shoma, nekuda kwekusawirirana nedenda, raakaunza panyika nekubvisa mitemo yakanga iripo kare; akatya kuti aisazokwanisa kutakura mhosva dzacho, kana kuva nezvipo zvakadaro zvekupa zvakawanda sezvaaiita kare: nekuti akanga awanda kupfuura madzimambo akamutangira. Saka, achinetseka zvikuru mupfungwa dzake, akafunga kuenda kuPersia, ikoko kunotora mitero yenyika, uye kuunganidza mari yakawanda. 1 Makabhii 3:29-31 Vakauyawo nenguo dzevapristi, nezviyo zvekutanga, nezvegumi; uye vakamutsa vaNazari, avo vakanga vapedza mazuva avo. 1 Makabhii 3:49 7
Mutero uye Chegumi
...Naizvozvo ipai Kesari zvaKesari, naMwari zvaMwari. Mateo 22:21
Uye kuti vaiva varume vane ushingi hukuru. Akaudzwawo nezvehondo dzavo nemabasa avo akanaka avakaitira vaGaratiya, uye kuti vakavakunda sei, uye vakavaisa pasi pemutero; Uye kuti nepfungwa dzavo nekutsungirira kwavo vakakunda nzvimbo yese, kunyange yaiva kure navo; uye madzimambo akavarwisawo achibva kumagumo enyika, kusvikira vavaparadza, uye vakavaparadza zvikuru, zvekuti vamwe vese vakavapa mutero gore rega rega: Uye kuti vakamubata sei ari mupenyu, uye vakabvumirana kuti iye nevaya vakatonga mushure make vaifanira kubhadhara mutero mukuru, uye kupa vasungwa, uye izvo zvakabvumiranwa, 1 Maccabees 8:2,4,7 Zvino ndinosunungura iwe, uye nekuda kwako ndinosunungura vaJudha vese, kubva pamitero, uye kubva pamitero yemunyu, uye kubva pamitero yekorona, Uye kubva pane zvandinofanira kugamuchira chetatu kana chembeu, nehafu yemichero yemiti, ndinoisunungura kubva nhasi zvichienda mberi, kuti vasatorerwe kubva munyika yeJudhiya, kana kubva kuhurumende nhatu dziri kuwedzerwa kubva munyika yeSamaria neGarireya, kubva nhasi zvichienda mberi nekusingaperi. Jerusarema ngarive dzvene uye rakasununguka, nemiganhu yaro, kubva pagumi nemitero. 1 Makabhii 10:29-31 Uyezve ndinosunungura vaJudha vose vakatapwa kubva munyika yeJudhiya vachiendeswa kunharaunda ipi zvayo yeumambo hwangu, uye ndinoda kuti vakuru vangu vose vabvise mutero kunyange wemombe dzavo. 1 Makabhii 10:33 Ipapo Jonatani akakumbira mambo kuti asunungure Judhiya kubva mumitero, pamwe chete nehurumende nhatu, nenyika yeSamaria; uye akamuvimbisa matarenda mazana matatu. 1 Makabhii 11:28 Uye kana zviri zvezvimwe zvinhu zvedu, zvezvegumi nemitero zvine chekuita nesu, pamwe chete nemitero yemunyu, nemitero yekorona, zvatinofanira kubhadhara, tinozvibvisa zvese kuti zvivabatsire. 1 Makabhii 11:35 Kana paine kukanganisa kana mhosva yakaitwa kusvika nhasi, tinoikanganwira, pamwe nemutero wekorona, waunofanira kutipa: uye kana paine mumwe mutero wakabhadharwa muJerusarema, hauchazobhadharwazve. 1 Maccabees 13:39 Saka zvino chipai maguta amakatora, nemitero yenzvimbo dzamakawana simba kunze kwemiganhu yeJudhiya: Kana kuti ndipei matarenda esirivha mazana mashanu pamusoro pawo; uye nokuda kwezvakaipa zvamakaita, nemitero yemaguta, mamwe matarenda mazana mashanu; kana zvikasadaro, tichauya kuzorwa nemi. 1 Makabhii 15:30-31 Saka Nikanori akabvuma kuwana mari yakawanda kubva kuvaJudha vakatapwa, sekubhadhara mutero wematarenda zviuru zviviri, ayo mambo aifanira kubhadhara kuVaRoma. 2 Makabhii 8:10 Saka iye, uyo akabvuma kubhadhara mutero wevaRoma achishandisa nhapwa muJerusarema, akaudza kune dzimwe nyika kuti vaJudha vaiva naMwari wekuvarwira, saka vaisagona kukuvara, nekuti vaitevera mitemo yaakavapa. 2 Makabhii 8:36
Jasher Zvino Kedhoriraomeri, mambo weEramu, akabva kumhuri dzevana vaHamu, akarwa navo, akavakunda, akaenda kumaguta mashanu ebani, akarwa navo, akavakunda, vakava pasi pesimba rake. Vakamushandira kwemakore gumi nemaviri, vakamupa mutero wegore negore. Jasher 11:10-11
8
Mutero uye Chegumi
...Naizvozvo ipai Kesari zvaKesari, naMwari zvaMwari. Mateo 22:21
Mugore rechishanu Abramu agere munyika yeKenani, vanhu veSodhoma neGomora nemaguta ose ebani vakamukira kubva pasimba raKedhoraomeri, mambo weEramu; nekuti madzimambo ese emaguta ebani akanga ashandira Kedhoraomeri kwemakore gumi nemaviri, uye akamupa mutero wegore negore, asi mumazuva iwayo mugore regumi nematatu, vakamumukira. Jasher 13:11 Tinoziva kuti itsika yemadzimambo kutora mutero wegore negore kubva kuvapenyu, asi iwe hauiti izvi chete, asi kubva kuvakafa unotorawo mutero zuva nezuva. Mambo akapindura akati kuna Rikayoni, Zita rako harichazonzi Rikayoni, asi Farao ndiro zita rako, nekuti wakatora mutero kubva kuvakafa; akamutumidza zita rokuti Farao. Rikayoni Farao akatora hurumende yeIjipiti neunyengeri, uye akatora mutero kubva kuvagari vese veIjipiti. Jasher 14:19,27,31 Abramu nezvose zvaaiva nazvo zvakasimuka kubva murwizi rweMizraimu, vakasvika kuIjipiti; vasati vasvika pasuo reguta, varindi vakamira pamberi pavo vachiti, “Ipai mambo chegumi kubva pane zvamunazvo, mugozopinda muguta.” Abramu naavo vaiva naye vakaita saizvozvo. Abramu nevanhu vaaiva navo vakasvika kuIjipiti, uye pavakasvika vakauya nebhokisi raive rakavigwa naSarai, vaIjipiti vakaona bhokisi. Vashandi vamambo vakaswedera kuna Abramu, vakati, “Chii chaunacho pano mubhokisi iri chatisati taona? Zvino vhura bhokisi upe mambo chegumi chezvose zviri mariri.” Jasher 15:8-10 Vanakomana vaJakobho vakavapikira kuti vaisazopindirana navo, uye madzimambo ese evaKenani akavapikirawo, uye vanakomana vaJakobho vakavashandisa sevashandi vechibharo kubvira pazuva iroro zvichienda mberi. Ijipiti yose yaiva pasi paJosefa, Josefa akarwa nevavengi vake vose vakamupoteredza, akavakunda; uye nyika yose nevaFiristia vose, kusvika kumiganhu yeKenani, Josefa akavakunda, uye vose vaiva pasi pesimba rake uye vaipa Josefa mutero wegore negore. Nyika dzose dzevaFiristia neKenani neSidhoni, nemhiri kwaJorodhani, dzaiuya nezvipo kuna Josefa mazuva ake ese, uye nyika yose yaiva muruoko rwaJosefa, uye vaimuunzira mutero wegore negore sezvawakanga warairwa, nekuti Josefa akanga arwa nevavengi vake vose vakamupoteredza uye akavakunda, uye nyika yose yaiva muruoko rwaJosefa, uye Josefa akagara zvakanaka pachigaro chake choumambo muIjipiti. Jasher 58:8,12 Zvino mugore rechimakumi masere nemana, iro raiva gore rechimakumi mashanu rekutonga kwaHadhadhi, mwanakomana waBhedhadhi, mambo weEdhomu, Hadhadhi akaunganidza vana vose vaEsau, akagadzirira hondo yake yose, varume vanenge zviuru mazana mana, ndokutungamira rwendo rwake kunyika yeMoabhi, akaenda kundorwa neMoabhi ndokuvaita kuti vave vashandi vehurumende. Zvino vana vose veMidhiani vapera muhondo, uye vana veMoabhi vakatiza, Hadhadhi akaita kuti vaMoabhi vose vave vashandi vehurumende panguva iyoyo, uye vakava pasi pake, uye vaibhadhara mutero wegore negore sezvavakarairwa, uye Hadhadhi akatendeuka ndokudzokera kunyika yake. Jasher 62:6,13 Saka Kikianus akaenda kuAramu nevana vekumabvazuva, akarwa navo akavarwisa, uye vese vakawira pasi vakuvara pamberi paKikianus nevanhu vake. Akatora vazhinji vavo senhapwa uye akavaisa pasi pesimba rake sepakutanga, uye akadzika musasa panyika yavo kuti atore mutero kubva kwavari semazuva ese. Kikianus akarwa neAramu nevana vekumabvazuva uye akavakunda semazuva ese, uye vakamupa mutero wavo wenguva dzose, uye akaenda ndokudzokera kunyika yake. Jasher 72:4-5,11
9
Mutero uye Chegumi
...Naizvozvo ipai Kesari zvaKesari, naMwari zvaMwari. Mateo 22:21
Zvino vanhu vose vekumabvazuva vakadzoka shure, saka Mosesi nevana veKushi vakavatevera, vakavakunda, vakavaisa mutero, sezvavaiita tsika yavo. Uye vaAramu vakakundwawo naMosesi nevanhu veKushi, uye vakapawo mutero wavo wenguva dzose. Jasher 73:43,46 Abhianus akaisa machinda muEdhomu uye vana vose veEdhomu vakava pasi paAbhianus, uye Abhianus akadzokera kunyika yake, Kitimu. Uye panguva yekutonga kwake akaunza hondo, akaenda akandorwa nevagari veBritannia neKernania, vana vaErisha mwanakomana waJavhani, akavakunda ndokuvaita varanda vehurumende. Jasher 90:10,29
Jubheri Jakobho akamuka mangwanani-ngwanani, pazuva regumi nemana remwedzi uyu, akapa chegumi chezvose zvaakanga anazvo, zvevanhu nezvipfuwo, ndarama nemidziyo yose nenguo, hongu, akapa chegumi chezvose. Jubheri 32:2 Akapa chegumi chemhuka dzose dzakachena, ndokubayira chibayiro chinopiswa, asi mhuka dzisina kuchena akapa (kwete) Revhi mwanakomana wake, uye akamupa mweya yose yevanhu. Revhi akashumira semupristi paBheteri pamberi paJakobho baba vake achipfuura hama dzake gumi, uye aive mupristi ipapo, uye Jakobho akapa mhiko yake: nokudaro akadzorera chegumi kuna Jehovha zvakare ndokuchitsvenesa, chikava chitsvene kwaari. Uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakagadzwa pamahwendefa ekudenga semutemo wekuti chegumi chidzoserwe chegumi chekudya pamberi paJehovha gore negore, panzvimbo yakasarudzwa kuti zita rake rigare, uye kumutemo uyu hakuna muganho wemazuva nekusingaperi. Mutemo uyu wakanyorwa kuti uzadziswe gore negore mukudya chegumi chechipiri pamberi paJehovha panzvimbo yakasarudzwa, uye hapana chichasara kubva pairi kubva gore rino kusvika gore rinotevera. Jubheri 32:8-11 Zvegumi zvose zvemombe nemakwai zvichava zvitsvene kuna Jehovha, uye zvichava zvevapristi vake, zvavachadya pamberi pake gore negore; nekuti ndizvo zvakatemwa uye zvakanyorwa pamusoro pezvegumi pamahwendefa ekudenga. Jubheri 32:15 Akavakunda, akavabhadharisa mutero, zvibereko zvishanu zvevhu ravo, uye akavaka Robel neTamnatares. Jubheri 34:8 Jakobho akatuma shoko kuvanakomana vake kuti vaite rugare, uye vakayanana navo, vakaisa joko reuranda pavari, zvekuti vakabhadhara mutero kuna Jakobho nevanakomana vake nguva dzose. Uye vakaramba vachibhadhara mutero kuna Jakobho kusvika pazuva raakaburukira kuIjipiti. Jubheri 38:12-13
Mabhuku eBhaibheri Akarasika Zvino zvakaitika kuti chirevo chakabuda kubva kuna Mambo Augusto, chekuti vaJudha vese vanobva kuBhetrehema muJudhiya vanofanira kunyoreswa: Josefa akati, "Ndichaona kuti vana vangu vanyoreswe; asi ndichaitei nemukadzi uyu wechidiki? Kuti ndimunyorese semukadzi wangu ndinonyara; uye kana ndikamunyoresa semwanasikana wangu, vaIsraeri vese vanoziva kuti haasi mwanasikana wangu. Kana nguva yekugadzwa kwaIshe yasvika, ngaaite zvaanoda." Akaisa chigaro pambongoro, ndokuiisa pairi, uye Josefa naSimoni vakamutevera, vakasvika kuBhetrehema mukati memakiromita matatu. Protevangelion 12:1-5
10
Mutero uye Chegumi
...Naizvozvo ipai Kesari zvaKesari, naMwari zvaMwari. Mateo 22:21
Mugore remazana matatu nemapfumbamwe renguva yaAlexander, Augustus akazivisa murairo wekuti vanhu vese vanofanira kuenda kunonyoresa munyika yavo. Josefa akasimuka, akaenda kuJerusarema naMaria mukadzi wake, ndokuzosvika kuBhetrehema, kuti iye nemhuri yake vanyoreswe muguta remadzibaba ake. Evhangeri Yekutanga yeUcheche hwaJesu Kristu 1:4-5
Mabhuku Akakanganwika eEdheni Panguva iyo madzibaba edu aifara zvikuru nekuda kwekuchengetwa kweMutemo, uye vaifara, zvekuti Seleucus Nicanor, mambo weAsia, akabvumidza mutero webasa repatemberi, uye akaziva hutongi hwedu, saka, vamwe varume, vachiita zvinopesana nechibvumirano, vakatipinza mumatambudziko akawanda uye akasiyana-siyana. 4 Maccabees 2:10 Ndanga ndichida kuvaka nhare pakati pedenga nenyika, uye ndinoda kuti munditumire murume akachenjera, akangwara kubva kwamuri kuti andivakire, uye andipindure mibvunzo yangu yese, uye kuti ndibhadhare mitero nemitero yemitero yeAsiriya kwemakore matatu. Nyaya yaAhikar 4:2 Vakatitsamwisa uye vakatikunda, uye vanhu vazhinji vemunyika yedu vakatizira kuIjipiti vachitya mitero yatakatumirwa namambo weIjipiti kuti atibvunze. Ipapo akati kuna mambo. 'Musatsamwa, ishe wangu! Ndichaenda kuIjipiti, uye ndichadzosera mhinduro kuna Farao, uye ndichamuratidza tsamba iyi, uye ndichamupindura nezvemitero, uye ndichadzosa vese vakatiza; uye ndichanyadzisa vavengi venyu nerubatsiro rwaMwari Wekumusoro-soro, uye kuti umambo hwenyu hufare.' Nyaya yaAhikar 5:5,7 Asi, ishe wangu mambo! Zvamakataura mariri nezvemitero yeEgipita kwemakore matatu, zvino kugadzikana kweumambo kururamisira kwakasimba, uye kana mukakunda uye ruoko rwangu rusina hunyanzvi hwekukupindurai, ishe wangu mambo achakutumirai mitero yamakataura. Nyaya yaAhikar 5:24 Zvino Farao paakaona kuti Haiqâr akanga amukunda, akamudzorera mhinduro dzake, akabva angofara, akavarayira kuti vamutorere mitero yemakore matatu, uye kuti vauye nayo kuHaiqâr. Mambo akatanga kumubvunza kuti akanga agara sei naFarao kubva paakasvika kekutanga kusvika abva pamberi pake, uye kuti akanga apindura sei mibvunzo yake yese, uye kuti akanga agamuchira sei mitero kubva kwaari, uye mbatya dzekuchinja nezvipo. Saka Saniheribhi mambo akafara zvikuru, ndokuti kuna Haiqâr, 'Tora zvaunoda kubva pamutero uyu, nekuti zvese zviri mumaoko ako.' Nyaya yaAhikar 6:36,46-47 Hatina kuvaitira zvakaipa, uye vakava vashandi vehurumende, uye takavadzosera zvavakapamba. Testamende yeJudha 1:49 Vakatikumbira rugare, uye vakatitaurirana nababa vedu, takavagamuchira semitero. Vakatipa makori egorosi mazana mashanu, mabhati emafuta mazana mashanu, nezviyero zvewaini mazana mashanu, kusvikira nzara yasvika patakaenda kuIjipiti. Testamende yaJudha 2:8-9
11