ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠧ ᠨ ᠧ ᠧ ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠨᠣ ᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯ ᠦ Anneus Senec ᠫᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠯ ᠡ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠃ 1᠃ ᠮᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠂ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠦ ᠺ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠮᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠦ ᠰᠢ ᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠹᠤ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠹᠤ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠳ ᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠯ ᠰᠡ ᠲᠦ ᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠯ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠮᠡ ᠲᠡ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠶᠤ ᠮ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠢ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ 2 ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠰᠠ ᠯ ᠦ ᠰ ᠴᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠢ ᠶᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠹᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠰᠠ ᠲᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠥ ᠹᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠤᠤ ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥ ᠭᠥ ᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠠ ᠮ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠳᠬᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠣ ᠣ ᠺ ᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠭ ᠃ 3᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠯ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ 4᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠤ ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠡ ᠲᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠺ ᠨᠤ ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠮ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠮᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠭᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠦᠭ ᠴᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠺ ᠠ ᠶᠤ ᠰᠦ ᠮᠤ ᠹᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠯᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠹᠭᠠ ᠮ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠩ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ 5 ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮ ᠦ ᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠺ ᠠ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠬᠤ ᠺ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠨ ᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠮ ᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠭ ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠵᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠮ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠥ ᠹᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠭ ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠣ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ 6 ᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ ᠠ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠢ ᠮ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠶᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠬᠤ ᠺ ᠭᠠ ᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠢᠶᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠬᠣ ᠪᠣ ᠺ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠭ ᠂ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠺ ᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠣ ᠭᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠳᠡ ᠹᠵᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠵᠦ ᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠣ ᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠹᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠦ ᠮᠢ ᠨ ᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠠ ᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠃ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯ ᠦ ᠃ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠧ ᠨ ᠧ ᠺᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠃ 1 ᠪᠢ ᠥᠴᠥ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠺ ᠲᠤ ᠩ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠺ ᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯ ᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠄ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠵᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠤᠤ ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤ ᠮ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠤᠤ ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠹᠤ ᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠺ ᠮᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠤ ᠭ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠥ ᠹᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠂ ᠶᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠺ ᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠂ ᠶᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠺ ᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠡ ᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠹᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮ ᠦ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠤᠮᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬ ᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠹᠠ ᠮ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠮ ᠥ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ 4᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮ ᠦ ᠦᠹᠲᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠳᠯ ᠠ ᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯ ᠵᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠯ ᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ 5 ᠴᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠨ ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠤᠬᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠢᠶᠠ ᠺ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠶᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠣ ᠨ ᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠠ ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠭ ᠯ ᠡ ᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠭ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠃ 3ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯ ᠦ Anneus Senec ᠫᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠯ ᠡ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠃ 1᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠢ ᠨᠣ ᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠶᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠦ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠪᠥ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠰᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠃ 2᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠨᠤ ᠮ ᠢ ᠺᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠰᠢ ᠢ ᠳᠴᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠶᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠺ ᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠭ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠴᠢ ᠰᠠ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠺ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ 3 ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠺ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠲᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠠ ᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠯ ᠠ ᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ 4 ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠲᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠣ ᠨ ᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠢ ᠺᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠡ ᠮ ᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠂ ᠤᠹᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠺ ᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠯ ᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣ ᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠬᠢ ᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠃ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠮ ᠤ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠹᠠᠲᠤ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠃ ᠳᠥ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯ ᠦ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠧ ᠨ ᠧ ᠺᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠃ 1᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠹᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠳᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠠ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠺ ᠢᠹᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠣᠯ ᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦ ᠮ ᠡ ᠨ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠃
ᠲᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠪᠦ ᠯ ᠦ Anneus Senec ᠫᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠯ ᠡ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠃ 1᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠠ ᠯ ᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠩᠳᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠵᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ 2 ᠶᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠺ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠂ ᠶᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠺ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠴᠦ ᠢᠹᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠰᠢ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ? 3 ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠴᠢ ᠺᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠯ ᠢ ᠩ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠠ ᠶᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯ ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠺᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠢᠶᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠂ ᠪᠣ ᠰᠣ ᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠴᠢ ᠯ ᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠮᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠱᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠹᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢ ᠯ ᠡ ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠯᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠲᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠹᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠣ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠣ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠶᠤ ᠮ ᠃ ᠰᠠ ᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠃ ᠵᠢ ᠹᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯ ᠦ ᠃ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠰᠧ ᠨ ᠧ ᠺᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠣ ᠨ ᠯᠦ ᠰᠢ ᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠃ 1᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠ ᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠺ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠺ ᠶᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠺ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠄ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣ ᠹᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠣᠹᠣ ᠮᠥ ᠺ ᠦᠯ ᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠥ ᠭᠥ ᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠹᠯ ᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠡ ᠢ ᠃ 2 ᠢᠯ ᠠ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠶ ᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠣ ᠨ ᠮᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠬᠥ ᠮ ᠥ ᠰ ᠰᠠ ᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ 3 ᠬᠥ ᠮ ᠥ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠺ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠹᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠡ ᠩ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠃ 4 ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠹᠤ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠩ ᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠂ ᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠺ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠲᠦ ᠮ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠥᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠹᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠹᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠮ ᠥ ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠲᠦ ᠮ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠢᠯ ᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠠ ᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠃ ᠳᠣ ᠯ ᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯ ᠦ ᠃ Anneus Senec ᠫᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠯ ᠡ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠃ 1᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠨ᠂ ᠺᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠯ ᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠸᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠃ 2. ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠹᠢ ᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠺ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠢ ᠮ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠢ ᠮ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠰᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠯ ᠲᠡ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠬᠢ ᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠮ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠃ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮ ᠦ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠺ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠶᠡ ᠹᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠮ ᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦ ᠺ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠨᠡ ᠺ ᠡ ᠲᠥ ᠹᠥ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢ ᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣ ᠶᠣ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠬᠡᠹᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠳ᠃ 4᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠡ ᠪᠰᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠠ ᠬ ᠠ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠦ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠹᠤ ᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠭᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠺ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠹᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤ ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠯ ᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭ ᠲᠡ ᠢ 5᠃ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠭᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠡ ᠯ ᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠮ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠂ ᠵᠢ ᠩᠭᠢ ᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠹᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠲᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠯ ᠲᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠃ 6 ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠥᠭ ᠭᠦ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠂ ᠣᠯ ᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠮ ᠳᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠨ ᠱᠣ ᠹᠣ ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠮ ᠥ ᠨ ᠢ ᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠯ ᠠ ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠱᠢ ᠶ ᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠠ ᠦᠢᠰ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠱᠣ ᠹᠣ ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠮ ᠥ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠯᠢ ᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠ ᠺ ᠬᠥ ᠮ ᠥ ᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠺᠠᠰ ᠣᠺ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠣ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠹᠣ ᠺᠰ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠯ ᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠯ ᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠡ ᠩᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠦ ᠯ ᠣᠯ ᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠠ ᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠃ ᠨᠠ ᠢᠮ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯ ᠦ ᠃ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠧ ᠨ ᠧ ᠺᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠃ 1 ᠬᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠮᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠢ ᠮᠯ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠥ ᠹᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠰᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠰᠢ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠣ ᠹᠯ ᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠃ 2᠃ ᠮᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠴᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠺ ᠠ ᠶᠤ ᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠹᠰᠢ ᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠮ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠹᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠩ ᠬᠤ ᠤ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠢ ᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠃ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠣ ᠤ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠲᠦ ᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠢ ᠣᠯ ᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠃ 3 ᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠺ ᠣᠨ ᠴᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠯ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠬᠤ ᠺ ᠴᠢ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠩᠳᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠣ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠶᠤ ᠮ ᠃ 4 ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠢᠹᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠢ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠺ ᠠ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠹᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠦᠹᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠡ ᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠣ ᠤ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠹᠯ ᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠺ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠪᠰᠤ ᠹᠤ ᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠶᠤ ᠮ ᠄