Hebrew - Tax and Tithe Biblical Principles

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ืœืฉืชื•ืœืขืœืชืคืกื•ื•ืชืžื•ื,ืงืกืขื”ื™ื—ื•ื•ืจื•ืื™ื“ื‘ื•ืขื”ืชื•ืกื ื›ื”ืœืขื”ืœืฉืžืžื”ื™ื“ื™ืœืขืชืœื˜ื•ืžื”,ื”ื ื™ื“ืžื”ืชื•ืกื ื›ื”ืœื”ื‘ื•ื—ื”ืžื•ืจืช-ืกืž

ื”ืจื•ืžื›ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื ื›ื‘ื”ื›ื™ืžืชืœืกืžื›ืจื‘ืขื‘ื•ื—ืงืœื ืฉ,ืื™ื™ืชื ืฉื”ืื™ื—ื•ื•ืจื”ื•ืืชืจืฆื•ืชื”ืž-10%ืจืฉืขืž

ื›,ื“ื™ืชื™ืฉืืจื‘ืœึนืžืจึถืขืžื•ืœืŸึตื™ื•ืšื“ื™ื‘ืšื™ื‘ื™ืืจืชืกืจึถื,ืŸื•ื™ืœืขืœืื”ืšึฐืจื‘ึฐ

ืชื™ืฉื™ืžื—ื•ื™ืœืขืฃื™ืกื•ื”ื•ื•ืชืจืฉืขืžืžืฉื™ืื”ื“ืคื™ื™ื›ื•ื”ื•ื”ื™ืœืื•ื”ืฉื“ืงืื•ื”ื”ื•ื”ื™ืœืฅืขื”ื™ืจืคืžื•ืืฅืจืื”ืขืจื–ืžืฅืจืื”ืจืฉืขืžืœื›ื• ื‘"ืœ'-ืœ,ื–"ื›ืืจืงื™ื•.ื”ื™ื”ื™ื”ื•ื”ื™ืœืฉื“ืงื™ืจื™ืฉืขื”ื”ื˜ืžื”ืชื—ืชืจื‘ื•ืขื”ืœื›ืŸืืฆื”ื•ืืจืงื‘ื”ืจืฉืขืžื•

ืื›ืจืงื‘ื™ืจื•ื›ื‘ืชืื•ืื›ื™ืชื‘ื“ื ืชืื•ืื›ื™ื™ืจื“ื ืชืื•ืื›ื“ื™ืชืžื•ืจืชืชืื•ืื›ื™ืชืจืฉืขืžืชืื•ืื›ื™ื—ื‘ื–ืชืื•ืื›ื™ืชื•ืœื•ืขืชืื”ืžืฉืืชืื‘ื”ื• ืื›ื™ืชื•ืœื•ืขืชืืื›ืชืืšื•ืฆืžื™ื›ื ืืจืฉืืœื›ืชืื”ืžืฉื•ืื™ื‘ื”ืืฉื•ืžืฉืŸื›ืฉืœืื›ื™ื”ืœืื”ื•ื”ื™ืจื—ื‘ื™ืจืฉืืื•ืงืžื”ื”ื™ื”ื•ืื›ื™ื ืืฆื• ืจืฉืขืžืชืืšื™ืจืขืฉื‘ืœื›ืืชืืœ'.ื”ืœืื™ืจื“ื ืืชืืจืฉืืื›ืจื—ื‘ืžื™ืจื“ื ืœื›ืชืื•ืื›ื“ื™ืชืžื•ืจืชืชืื•ืื›ื™ืจืฉืขืžืชืืื›ื™ื—ื‘ื–ืชืื• ,ื•,ื‘ื™ืื™ืจื‘ื“.ืšื“ื™ืชืžื•ืจืชืชืื•ืšื™ืชื‘ื“ื ืชืื•ืจื“ื ืชืจืฉืืšื™ืจื“ื ืœื›ืชืื•ืšื™ื ืืฆืชืื•ืšืจืงื‘ื™ืจื•ื›ื‘ืชืื•ืšืŸืžืฉืชืื•ืšื ื™ื™ืชืื•ืšื ื’ื“ ื–ื™,ืื™

ืืฉื•ืžืฉืŸื›ืฉืœืจื—ื‘ื™ืจืฉืืื•ืงืžื‘ืšื™ื”ืœืื”ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ืคืœืชืœื›ืื•ื”ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื”ื“ืฉื”ื”ืฉืขืชืจืฉืืšืขืจื–ืชืื•ื‘ืชืœื›ืชืืจืฉืขืชืจืฉืขืž ืื™ื ืฉืฉืœืฉืฅืงืžืื™ืžื™ื”ืœื›ืšื™ื”ืœืื”ื•ื”ื™ืชืื”ืืจื™ืœื“ืžืœืชืŸืขืžืœืšื ืืฆื•ืšืจืงื‘ื™ืจื•ื›ื‘ืชืื•ืšื ืžืฉื•ืšืฉื•ืจื™ืชื•ืšื ื’ื“ืจืฉืขืžืชื ื”ื ืžืœืื”ื•ืื•ืชื™ื”ื•ืจื’ื”ื•ืšืžืขื”ืœื—ื ื•ืงืœื—ื•ืœืŸื™ืื™ื›ื™ื•ืœื”ื•ืื‘ื•.ืšื™ืจืขืฉื‘ืชืœื—ื ื”ื•ืื™ื”ื”ื”ื ืฉื‘ืšืชืื•ื‘ืชืจืฉืขืžืœื›ืชืืื™ืฆื•ืช ื˜ื›-ื—ื›,ื’ื›-ื‘ื›:ื“ื™ืื™ืจื‘ื“ื”ืฉื•ืขื”ืชืืจืฉืืšื“ื™ื”ืฉืขืžืœื›ื‘ืšื™ื”ืœืื”ื•ื”ื™ืšื›ืจื‘ื™ืŸืขืžืœื•ืขื‘ืฉื•ื•ืœื›ืื•ืšื™ืจืขืฉื‘ืจืฉื ืื™ืจื‘ื“ืšื™ื”ืœืื”ื•ื”ื™ืจึถืืšืจื‘ืจึถืืšืจื‘ืจึถืึนืšื™ื”ืœืื”ื•ื”ื™ืœืŸึตึตืจึถืืšื“ื•ื™ืžื”ื‘ื“ื ืžื‘ืšื™ื”ืœืื”ื•ื”ื™ืœืชื•ืขึฐื‘ึถื”ื’ื—ืชึถืขื•

ื’ื™,ื–"ื™ืขืฉื•ื”ื™ื™ืจืžื’ืœืืชื•ืื•ืฉืจื’ืืœื•ืกืžื™ื ืขื ื›ื”ืชืื•ื ืชื™ื™ื•ืœืืจืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ืงื–ื—ื™ื›ื™ื”ื™ื• ,ืกืžืœื™ื”ื™ื•ื•ื™ึตื‘ื‘ึถื•ื™ื™ื ืขื ึนื”ื•,ืœื•ืœื”ื ื™ื‘ึถื™ึทืชืื•ืŸื•ืจื˜ืงื™ื‘ึถื™ึทืชืึถืจื’ื™ึทืืœื•,ืกืžื™ื ืขื ึนื”ึทืชืึถื™ึตื™ื•ืœืืจึถื™ืงึตื—ืชื”ืจึถืึนื™ื”ื™ื•

ื“ื›,ืณื™ืณื‘ืœืึฐืžึถืƒืจึนื–ืžื“ึฐืœื™ื—ื-ืŸื‘ื˜ืคึถื•ื”ื™ื•ื”ืกืžื”ืœืขืืจื•ื“ืื•

ื”ื–ื”ืื•ื™ื”ื“ืขืื™ื“ื‘ืขืกืžื”ืžืœืฉื”ื‘ื’ืื”ื™ืœืข,ื“ื™ืžืฉื”ืœื•ืœื›ื™ืืœืœืืจืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืื’ืจืฉื,ืฅืจืื‘ืื”ื™ืจื—ืื•ืจืชื•ื ืจืฉืืื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื

'ื—'-ื–',ื—'ื‘ืื™ืžื™ื”ื™ืจื‘ื“.ื”ึตื”ืื•ื™ื”-ื“ืขื”ึธืžื”ืžืœึถืึถื™ื’ื”ื”ืžื,ืœืืจึถื™-ื™ื ื‘ึฐืœื›-ืืœืจึถื

ืœืขื”ืœืขืœืจื”ึผืžืืขื‘ื—ืจืšืœึผื”ืชึผื™ื•ืชืžื™ื•ืื™ื ื’ื‘ืœืืจึถื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ืชืึฐื’ืจื™ื•ื‘ึธึผื”ืœืขืจึถืืืจื•ื“ื”ืชืืืขื‘ื—ืจืšืœึผื”ื—ืœึถื™ื•

ื—ื™',ื™'ื‘ืื™ืžื™ื”ื™ืจื‘ื“ืƒื”ืžืœึถึฐืจื™ืกื•ื ืœื•ืชึนืจื‘ืขืž

ื”ื—ื ืžื˜ืคึถื•ื”ื™ืœื•ืื™ื‘ื”ืื™ึตึถืœึทื”ืžึทืื’ื•ื˜ืคึถื•ื™ื‘ึฐืžื—ื ื•ึถืขึทืืœื•ื”ื“ึฐื”ื™ืชื•ื‘ื™ื‘ืกืจึถืืชื•ืฆืจืื”ืชื•ื›ืžืžึทืœึนึทืœืขื”ื•ื”ื™ึทืชืืœึทื™ื• ื™ืจื‘ื“ืื™ื ืกื—ืžื™ืจืขื•ืชื•ื“ื™ืฆืžื”ื“ึฐื”ื™ื‘ืŸื‘ื™ื•ื“ืืžื˜ืคึถื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื’ืฉื•ืื™ืคืœืืขื‘ึถืื™ืœื™ืืŸืืฆื•ืœื•ืื™ื‘ื”ืื™ื‘ืจืขื”ื•ื˜ึทืกืžืฃึธืžึฐ ื‘"ื™'-ื™,ื–"ื™'ื‘ืื™ืžื™ื”

ื‘ื•ืจื‘ื•ืื™ื‘ื”ืœื›ืจืฉืขืžืชืื•;ื”ื“ืฉื”ืชืื•ื‘ืชืœื›ื•,ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืŸืžืฉื•ืŸื™ื™,ืŸื’ื“ื™ืจื•ื›ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื‘ืœืืจืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ืื‘ื™ื•,ื”ื•ื•ืฆืžื”ื”ืืฆื™ืจืฉืื›ื• ื”ื•ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ืงื•ื”ืจืฉืืื™ืฉื“ื•ืงื”ืจืฉืขืžืชืื•,ืŸืืฆื”ื•ืจืงื‘ื”ืจืฉืขืžืชืืื’ื•ืื™ื‘ื”,ื”ื“ื•ื”ื™ื™ืจืขื‘ืื™ื‘ืฉื™ื”,ื”ื“ื•ื”ื™ื•ืœืืจืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื• ื•ื™ื—ืื™ืขืžืฉื•,ืœืฉื•ืžื™ื•ืœื”ื”ื™ื ื ื›ืื”ื™ืœืขื•;ืชื•ื ืžืื ื‘ืื™ืฉื“ืงื”ืชืื•ืชื•ืจืฉืขืžื”ืชืื•ืชื•ืžื•ืจืชื”ืชืื•ืื‘ื™ื•ืชื•ืžืจืขื•ื—ื™ื ื™ื•,ืื”ื™ื”ืœื ื‘ื™',ื•'-ื”,ืืœ'ื‘ืื™ืžื™ื”ื™ืจื‘ื“.ืื‘ื”

ืจืฉืืื™ื“ื•ื”ื™ื”ื™ื›ืšืœืžืœืขื“ื•ื ืื™ื”ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”ื ื”ืจื‘ืขื™ืฉื ืืšื™ื“ื‘ืขืšืœึผื”ืึตึถื—ืชืจื-ืœืื•ื™ืœืื•ื—ืœึถืจึถืืจื‘ื’ืชึผื”ืงึตืขื”ื–

ื”ืจื•ืชื”ื™ืงืœื—ืชืืื™ืจืขื”ืชื•ื“ืฉืžืื”ื™ืœืืฃื•ืกืืœืชื•ืจืฉืขืžืœื•ืื™ืจื•ื›ื™ื‘ืœื•ืชื•ืžื•ืจืชืœื•ืชื•ืจืฆื•ืืœืชื•ื›ืฉืœื”ืœืขื•ื ื™ืžืื™ื”ื”ืชืขื‘ื• ื“"ืž,ื‘"ื™ื”ื™ืžื—ื .ืื™ื›ื—ืžื”ืื™ื•ืœื”ืœืขื•ืื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื”ืœืขื”ื“ื•ื”ื™ื”ื—ืžืฉื™ื›ืื™ื•ืœืœื•ืื™ื ื”ื•ื›ืœ

ืŸึถึผื”ื•ืื™ืจืขึทืœื•ืื™ืจึถืžืœื•ืื™ื™ื•ืœืœืŸึตึตืœื”ื•ืฆืจึถืืŸึถึผื”ื•ืื™ืœึนื”ื•ื”ื ืœื‘ื”ื•ื”ื—ื ืžื”ืื™ืžึตืžื™ืจื”ืึถ,ื”ืœื“ื’ื”ื ึนึถืœื•ืœืŸึนื™ื•

ื›:ืื™ืœืื™ื ื“.ืื—ืœืžื‘ืืœื•ื”ื‘ืขืื‘ืืœื“ืžึถื™ื“ืืžืื™ืžื™ื“ื•ืขื‘ึฐื”ึนืœึผื”ื“ื•ื”ืชืœืื™ืกื•ืžื•ืชืœื—ื ื‘ืืงื™ื• ,ืฅืžื—ื‘ื”ื“ื•ืชื—ื‘ื–ื•ื‘ื™ืจืงื”ื•ืื™ื ืฉืฉืœืฉืื›ื™ืชื•ืจืฉืขืžื•,ืจืงื‘ื‘ืื›ื™ื—ื‘ื–ืชืื•ืื™ื‘ื”ื•,ืื™ืขืฉืคื•ื‘ืจืœื’ืœื’ื‘,ื•ืื˜ื—ื•ืœืืชื™ื‘ืื•ื‘ 'ื”'-ื“',ื“ืกื•ืžืข.ื”ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ืืืื ,ืœืืจืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืื›ืœืŸื›ื™ื›:ืชื•ื‘ื“ื ื”ืชืื•ื˜ืœืงื•ื•ืขื™ืžืฉื”ื•

.ืชื•ืื‘ืฆื”ื•ื”ื™ึทืืื ื”ืฆืคื—ืฅืจืืœึฐื™ื”ึทื™ึนึทืชืึฐืจืžืจึถื™ืื™ื•ื’ื”ึทืœื›ื•.ืชื•ืื‘ืฆื”ื•ื”ื™ึทืืื 

ืชื•ืจื•ืฉื‘ื”

,ืชื™ื‘ืœืื‘ืจืฉืื›ื•."ืŸื›:"ืจืžื?"ืกืžืืœืฉืžืืœืื›ื™ื ื•ื“ืืืื”:"ื•ืจืžืื•ืกื•ืจื˜ืคืœืืกืžื”ื™ืœื‘ืงืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ,ืื•ื—ื ืจืคื›ืœื•ืื‘ืจืฉืื›ื• :ืกื•ืจื˜ืคื•ืœืจืžื?"ืื™ืจื–ืžื•ืืื”ื™ื“ืœื™ืž?ืกืžื•ืืกืžืฅืจืื”ื™ื›ืœืžืื™ื‘ื•ื’ื™ืžืž?ืŸื•ืขืžืฉ,ืšืชืขื“ื”ืž:"ืจืžืืœืขื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื•ืืจืฆืข ืŸื•ืฉืืจื”ื’ื“ื”ืชืื—ืงื•ืกืจืงืงื•ืจื–,ืื™ื”ืœืื”ืชืืšืœ,ืืชื•ืืœื™ืฉื›ื ืŸืคืšืืื™ื™ืฉืคื•ื—ืื™ื“ืœื™ื”ืšื›ืื:"ืขื•ืฉื™ื•ืœืจืžื"ืื™ืจื–ืž" 24-27ื–"ื™ื™ืชืž."ืšื“ืขื‘ื•ืšื“ืขื‘ืื”ืœืŸืชื•ื•ืชื•ืื—ืง.ืฃืกื›ืขื‘ื˜ืžืืฆืžืชื•ื™ืคืชืื—ืชืคืชืฉื›ื•,ื”ืœื•ืขืฉ

ื™ื›ืื™ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ื ื,ื™ื‘ืจ:ืจืžืืœืื™ื ืื™ืกื•ื“ืจื•ื”ืืขืื”ื™ื“ื™ืžืœืชืชืื•ื™ืœืื•ื—ืœืฉื™ื•.ื•ื™ืจื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืœื›ืกืœื“ืฆื™ื›ื•ืฆืขื™ืชื™ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจืคื”ื•ื›ืœื”ื–ื ื”ืž,ืŸื›ืœ,ื•ื ืœืจื•ืžื.ืื“ืื™ื ื‘ืœืฉืื™ื ืคื”ืื•ืจืšื ื™ืื™ื›,ืฉื™ืืžืšืœืชืคื›ืืšื ื™ืื•,ืชืžืื‘ืื™ื”ื•ืœืืšืจื“ืชืื“ืžืœืžื•ื”ืชืืชืžื ืชืื™ืœื•ืืจื”?ืื™ืขื•ื‘ืฆ,ื™ืชื•ืืื™ืกื ืžืืชืืขื•ื“ืž:ืจืžืื•ืืชื•ืขืฉืจืชืืŸื™ื‘ื”ืขื•ืฉื™ืšื?ืืœื•ืืจืกื™ืงืœืกืžืชืชืœืจืชื•ืžืืื”?ืšืชืขื“ ืชืืจืกื™ืงืœื•ื ืช:ืื”ืœืจืžืื–ื.ืจืกื™ืงื”ืœืฉ:ื•ืœื•ืจืžืื™ื•?ื•ื–ื”ืชื‘ื•ืชื›ื”ื•ื”ื ื•ืžืชื”ื™ืžืœืฉ:ืื”ืœืจืžืื™ื•.ืขื‘ื˜ืžื•ืœื•ืื™ื‘ื™ื•.ืกืžื”ืฃืกื›

?ื•ื–ื”ืชื‘ื•ืชื›ื”ื•ื”ื ื•ืžืชื”ื™ืžืœืฉ,ืื”ืœืจืžืืื•ื”ื•.ื•ืชื•ืื•ืื™ื‘ื”ืื”ื•.ื•ืชื•ืื”ืืจืืฉื™ื“ื›,ื™ื ืคืขื‘ื˜ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื‘ื”?ื™ืชื•ืืื™ืกื ืžืืชื ื•ืืœืคืชื”ืื”ื•ืื™ื”ื•ืœืืœืจืฉืืชืืื™ื”ื•ืœืืœื•,ืจืกื™ืงืœืจืฉืืชืืจืกื™ืงืœื•ื ืช,ืื”ืœืจืžืื™ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸืขื™ื•ืจืกื™ืงื”ืœืฉ,ื•ืœื•ืจืžืืื”ื• 14-17ื‘"ื™ืกื•ืงืจืž.ื•ื™ืœืข

ืœื™ื˜ืชื•ืชื—ืื”ื™ื™ื ืขื”ื ืžืœืืื•ื‘ืชื•.ื”ื‘ืจื”ื•ืกื™ื ื›ื”ืื™ืจื™ืฉืขื”ืžืื™ื‘ืจื•,ืจืฆื•ืืœืฃืกื›ืœื™ื˜ืžืืขื”ื“ืฆื™ื›ืืจื™ื•ืจืฆื•ืื”ืœื•ืžื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืฉื™ื• ืŸืชื™ืชืชืื–ื”ื”ื™ื™ื ืขื”ื”ื ืžืœืื”ื™ื›ืื›ืœื™ื ืืจืžื•ืืŸืžืืื”ื™ืœืืจืžืื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ื™ืžืœืชืชืื•ื™ืœืืืจืงื™ื•ืชื—ืื”ื˜ื•ืจืคืŸื”ืฉ,ืชื•ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ืชืฉ ื‘"ื™ืกื•ืงืจืž.ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืžืœื›ืชื,ื”ืœืจืฉืืœื›ืชืืŸืชื™ืชื”ืจื•ืกื—ืžืื™ื”ื•,ืืขืคืฉืžื•ื ืชื™ืชืืœื•ื›ื™ื›,ืจืฆื•ืืœื•ื ืชื™ืชืจืฉืื”ืœืืœื›ืžืจืชื•ื™ 41-44

ื”ื™ื”ืกื•ื™ื ืจื™ืงืจืฉืื›ื”ื ื•ืฉืืจืœื”ืฉืขื ื”ื–ื”ืกืžื”ื•.(ืกืžื‘ืืœื•ืขื”ืœื›ืชืื‘ื™ื™ื—ืœืกื•ื˜ืกื•ื’ื•ืืจืกื™ืงืชืืžื•ืฆืืฆื™ืื”ื”ืื™ืžื™ื‘ื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ื“ืจื™ืขืœื,ื”ื“ื•ื”ื™ืœ,ืชืจืฆื ืจื™ืขื”ืŸืž,ืœื™ืœื’ื”ืŸืžื”ืœืขืฃืกื•ื™ืื’ื•ื•ืจื™ืขืœืฉื™ืืฉื™ื,ืกืžื”ืชืื‘ื™ื™ื—ืœื•ื›ืœื”ืืœื›ื•)ื”ื™ืจื•ืกืœืฉื•ืž '1-5ื‘ืกืงื•ืœ.ื”ืจื”ื”ืชื•ื™ื”ื‘,ื•ื™ืื•ืฉื™ื ืชืฉืืื™ืจืžืืขืกืžื”ืชืื‘ื™ื™ื—ืœ)ื”ื™ื”ื•ืชื—ืคืฉืžืžื•ื“ื•ื“ืชื™ื‘ืžื™ื›,(ืื—ืœืชื™ื‘ืชืืจืงื ื” ืชืืื™ื”ื•ืœืื”ืชื‘ื”ืื•ื˜ืคืฉืžื”ืžืื™ืžืœืขืชืžื•,ืื™ื‘ืฉืขื”ืœื›ืชืื•ื—ื•ืจื”ืชื,ืขื ืขื ื”ืชืืื™ืจืฉืขืžืืชืื™ื›!ืื™ืฉื•ืจืค,ืื›ืœื™ื•ืืœื‘ื 42ืื™ืกืงื•ืœ.ืชืจื—ืื”ืชืื—ื™ื ื”ืœืืœื•ืชื•ืฉืขืœืื™ื›ื™ืจืฆืืชื™ื™ื”ื”ืœื

'37ื”ืื™ื—ื™ืœืฉื”ื™ืฉืขืžื•ืฆื•ืคื ,ื•ืœื•ืขืžืฉืจืฉืืœื›ื•;ื“ื‘ืืื•ื”ืื’;ื‘ืจืืขื•ื™ืจื—ืืšืฉืžื•,ืกืžื”ื™ืžื™ื‘ื™ืœื™ืœื’ื”ื”ื“ื•ื”ื™ืืงื”ื–ื™ืจื—ื

ืชื•ืจื’ึธื

:ืื”ืœืขื™ื’ืžืจืฉืืชืืœื›ืœื•ืžืœืฉืŸื›ืœื•ืžืฆืขื”ื–ื”ืจื‘ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืžืชืื™ืงืกื•ืขื”,ืื”ืื™ื”ื•ืœืื™ืชืจืฉืžื™ื›,ืกืžื•ืžืœืฉืืชืืื’ื•ื–ื”ื‘ื™ืกืžื™ื› :6-7ื’"ื™ืื™ืžื•ืจ.ื“ื•ื‘ื›ืขื™ื’ืžืฉื™ืžืœื“ื•ื‘ื›,ื”ืืจื™ื™ืžืœื”ืืจื™,ืกืžืขื™ื’ืžืฉื™ืžืœืกืž,ืกืžืขื™ื’ืžืฉื™ืžืœืกืž ื™ืคืœืขืฃื,ืื”ื™ื—ืืžืจืžื•ืœื›,ื”ืจื•ืชื”ื™ืคืœืขืืขื”ืŸืžืจืฉืขืžืชื—ืงืœื”ื•ื•ืฆืž,ื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื”ืชืจืฉืžืชืืื™ืœื‘ืงืžื”,ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœื,ืŸื›ืื• ืœื›ื™ืœื‘ื•.ืชื•ื—ื˜ื‘ื”ื”ื•ืœืจืฉืืชืืšืจื‘ื•,ืื”ืจื‘ืืžืจืฉืขืžื—ืงืœ,ืื”ืžื‘ืฉื—ื ื•ื ื™ืื•ืืฆื•ืžืฉื™ืžืœื‘ื.ืื”ืจื‘ืืœืฉื•ื™ืฆืœื—ืžื•ืืฆื™ืฉ ืื™ื“ื™ืขืžื•ื™ืœืขืจืฉื,ืืชื•ืืœื‘ืงืžืื•ื”ืืฉืœื‘ื,ืจืฉืขืžืื™ืœื‘ืงืžืื™ืชืžื”ืื™ืฉื ืืŸืื›ื•ืื™ื‘ื•ื˜ื”ื™ื“ื™ืœืขืšืจื•ื‘ืžืชื•ื—ืคื”,ื”ืจื™ืชืก '5-9ื–ืื™ืจื‘ืข.ืื”ืจื‘ืื‘ืจืฉืขืžืืœื™ืฉ,ืจืฉืขืžืœื‘ืงืžื”,ื™ื•ืœืื’,ืจืžื•ืœืœื•ื›ื™ื™ื ืืฉื™ืคื›ื•.ื™ื—ืื•ื”ืฉ

ื”ืžืœึถึฐืจื™ื‘ึฐื”ื“ึฐื”ื™ื‘ืšืœืžื™ื•.ื”ื ึถื”ึถืœึถื•ืื™ืจึถืขืŸื‘ืึฐื”ื‘,ื•ื™ื‘ืึฐื”ื™ึถืื™ืชื—ึตื•ืื•ื›ื™ืœืžื™ื•ึฐื”ื™ึถืื™ืŸื‘ื–ื—ืื•ื™ืชืืืขื”ื—ืงื™ื•

ื•ืชื•ืืื™ืื™ื‘ืž,ื•ืขืจื–ืจืฉืืชืืื™ืจืฆื•ืงืจืฉืื›,ืชื•ืืœืงื—ื‘ืื™ืงืกื•ืขืืœื,ืชื•ืžื—ืœืžื‘ืื™ืงืกื•ืขืื ื™ืื•ืื™ืœื™ื™ื—ืื ื™ืืฉื”ืœืืœืŸื›ื•

ื•:ื“'ืืืจื–ืข.ืšืœืžืœืกืžืืœืฉืœื”ื–ืชืื”ื–ืื™ื—ื™ืจื›ืžื•,ืšืœืžืœ ืจื‘ื–ื’ื•ืืŸื’ืก,ื˜ื™ืœืฉ,ืŸื™ืฆืงื—ื•ื›ื‘ืกื ื›ื™ืืœืฉ,ืืชื•ืจื™ื—ืœืขื’ื•ื ื‘,ืชื•ื“ื”ื™ืจื‘ืขืœืื•ืชื›ืœืžืžืžื•ืืฆื™ืฉืื™ื“ื•ื”ื™ื”ืœื›ืœื‘ืชื›ืšื›ืžืจืชื•ื™ื• ,ืŸื›ื•;ื–ืืื”ืœืจืฉืืื™ื“ื•ื”ื™ื”ื™ืจืคื›ืชืื•ืจืกืžื™ืื™ืžื•ื“ืื”ืฉื•;ืกืžืืœืœืชื™ืฉืคื•ื—ื”ื™ื”ืชืื”ืœืจืฉืืฅืจืื”ืœื›ื•;ืื”ื™ืชื•ืชืœื“ืชื ืชื•ืœืขื”ืชืืงื–ื—ืชืœ,ื”ื ืฉื™ื“ืžืชื•ืคืกื•ื ืชื•ืจื›ื™ื›ืจืฉืขื•;ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืขื•ืžืœื“ืข,ืฉื“ืงืžื”ืชื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื”ื ืฉื™ื“ืžืชื•ืจื›ื™ื›ืื™ืจืฉืขื•ื ืชื ื™ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืจื™ื—ื•ื™ื”ื™ืจื™ืขื”ืชืืชื•ื ื‘ืœืœื‘ื‘ืžื•ืืฆื™ืจืฉืื”ืœืืœื›ื•;ืจืฉืขื”ืขื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืจืงื”ืœื”ื•ื•ืฆืžืื”ื™ืœืขื”ื™ื”ืฉื™ืคื›,ืื•ื™ืœื›ื‘ื—ื‘ื–ืžื”ืœืข :49-53ื“'ืืืจื–ืข.ื•ืืฆื™ืจืฉืืื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื”ืœื›ื•ืื”ื™ืืฆืืฆ,ืื”ืื’ื•ืžื›,ืชื™ืฉืคื•ื—

ื”ื™ืจื•ืกืœืงื‘ืื™ืกืžื•ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื›ืœืžืจืฉื,ืื™ืœืฉื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ื”ืื™ืจื™ื“ืื•ืื™ืจื™ื“ืืื™ื›ืœืžื™ื›ื•;ื”ืžื—ืœืžืœื•ื“ืจืžืœืื™ื ืชื•ื ื•ื™ื”ื”ื‘ืฉืื™ืฉื ืื”ื• '27ื‘'ืืืจื–ืขื™ืงื™ื ืคื‘ื•

ืกืžืžื•':ื”ืชื™ื‘ืืœืฉื•ื™ืฉื“ืข,ืื™ื“ื•ื”ื™ื”ื™ื‘ืฉืžืจืฉืื”ืœืืœื”ื“ื™ืคืงื‘ืจื•ื–ืขืœื•ืคืืฉื™ืื”ืฉื•;ื•ืชื•ืžืœืฉื‘ืฉื“ื—ืžื•ืชื•ืืชื•ื ื‘ืœืื’ื™ืชื•ื•ื™ืฆ ืื’ื•;ืื™ืืœื˜ื•ืื™ืœื™ื,ืื™ืจืคืจื•ื‘ืข,ืœืฉื•ืžื”ืœื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ,ืจืžื•ืœื›',ื”ื™ื—ื‘ื–ืจื•ื‘ืขื”ืœืืื™ืฉื ืืœื”ื“ื™ืคืงื‘ืงืœื—ืชืชืœ,ื™ืงื™ื ืคื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืกื•ืœืฆ

ื‘"ื›',ื—'ืืืจื–ืขืจื‘ื“ืื”ื™ืœืขืœื™ื˜ื”ืœืชื•ื›ืžืกืฉื™ืืœื”ื™ื”ืชืืœื•,ื”ื–ื”ืฉื“ืงืžื‘ื”ืฉื•ืขืฉื™ืžืœื›ืžื•ื,ืฉื“ืงืžื”ื™ืชืจืฉืž ื˜,ื”ืœืชืœื”ืงื”ื—ืžืฉื‘ืšืจืฉืขืžืฉื“ืงื”ื•,ืชื•ื–ื™ืœืขืื™ื ืคื”ืืจื”ืšืชื ืชืžืœื›ื‘ 'ื“'ื'ืืื™ื‘ืงืž.ืกืžื•ืœึฐื‘ืขื™ื•ืื™ื›ืœืžื•ืื™ึผืขื•ืชื•ืฆืจืึทืœืขืšืœืžื™ื•ื–ืขื”ื™ืฆืฃืกืื™ื•

ื™ืจื‘ื“ืื”ื™ืœืืจื‘ื™ื“ื•,ืœื•ื“ื’ืŸื•ืžื”ืืขืื™ืœืฉื•ืจื™ืœืื‘ืื•ื”ื•,ื”ื“ื•ื”ื™ื™ืจืขืœื•ืœืฉืกืžื”ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืฉืืจืชืืšืœืžื”ื—ืœืฉืื™ื™ืชื ืฉืื•ืชืจื—ืืœื• ื‘ืจืืขื“ื™ืžืฉื”ื•,ื“ื•ืืžื”ืฉืงื”ืชื•ืื”ื›ื”ื•,ืจื™ืขื”ืœืขืื•ืืชืคืœืคื ืชื”ืื•ื”,ืŸื•ืžืื•ืœื•ื ืชื ืจืฉืื›ื™ื›:ื”ืžืจืžื”ื™ื”ืœื›ื”ืšื,ืื•ืœืฉ

ืฅืจืื”ืœืขืื™ื‘ื”ืจืฉืื”ืคื’ืžื”ื•ืชืงื•ืœื—ืžื”ืœืœื’ื‘,ืฅืจืื‘ืื™ืกืžื”ืื™ื˜ืขืžื™ื›ื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืจืฆื•ืืฃืกื›ืœื–ืื™ื›ื”ืืจืจืฉืื›,ืŸื›ื™ืคืœืขืฃื ืชืชืœื”ืœืื›ืชื•ื ืชืžื•ืœื•ื™ื”ื™ืืœืื’ื•,ืœื˜ื ื”ืชืืชืืฉืœื“ื•ืขืœื›ื•ื™ืืœืืžืฉืฉืฉื—,ื•ืจื‘ืขืื™ืžื™ืžืื™ืžื™ื™ืงื•ื™ื”ืจืฉืืื™ืงื•ื—ื”ืœื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื‘ ืชืืืฉืชื—ืงืœ,ืกืจืคืœืชื›ืœืœื˜ื™ืœื—ื”,ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื•ืืžืšื•ื‘ื ื•ืชื•ื™ื”ื‘,ืŸื›ืœ.ื•ื™ื ืคืœื•ื™ื”ืจืฉืืื™ื›ืœืžื”ืœืขื”ืœืขื™ื›,ืื“ื•ืงืžื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื“ื ื‘ ',29-31ื’'ืืื™ื‘ืงืžื‘ืจืฃืกื›ืฃื•ืกืืœื•ืชื•ืฆืจืื”ืžืื™ืกืž ื˜"ืž',ื’'ืืื™ื‘ืงืžืืžื™ึฐืืœืžืจึถืึฐืกื™ืจืขื”ืื™ืจื–ื ื”ืชืื•;ืื™ืจึถืขึผื”ืชืื•ืื™ืจึฐื›ื™ื‘ื”ืชื,ืื™ื ื”ึนื”ื™ื“ื’ื‘ืชืึฐืื™ื‘ื”ื• ื•ืฉื‘ื›ื“ืฆื™ื›ื•,ืื™ื˜ืœื’ื”ื‘ืจืงื‘ื•ืฉืขืจืฉืืื™ืœืฆืื ื”ืื”ื™ืฉืขืžืœืขื•ืื”ื™ืชื•ืžื—ืœืžืœืขื•ืœื•ืจืคื™ืกืื’.ื•ื™ื”ืื™ืœื•ื“ื’ื”ืจื•ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื ืื™ื›ื• ืชืืื’ื•;ื“ื•ืืžืื”ืžืงื•ื—ืจื”ื™ื”ืฉื™ืคืœืขืฃื,ืื•ืงืžื”ืœื›ืชืื•ืฉื‘ื›ืืชื•ื ืœื‘ืกื‘ื•ืืกื™ืกื›ืชื‘ื™ื›ื•;ืกืžืชื—ืชืืชื•ืื•ืื™ื‘ื”ื•ืืชื•ื ืœื›ื‘ืกืžืื”ืœื•ื ืชื ืจืืฉื”ืฉืšื›,ื”ืœื•ื“ื’ื”ืœืคืžืื”ืœื•ืื™ื‘ื”ื•ืืชื•ืื•ื“ื™ืจื˜ื”ืจืฉืื“ืข,ืฅืจืื”ื”ืฆืงืžืื”ื™ืœืขื•ืื‘ืจืฉืืื™ื›ืœืžื” ,ืื›ืกื•ื”ืจืฉืืœืขื•,ื”ื‘ื•ืจืขื™ื ื‘ื•ื ืชื™ื•,ืœื•ื“ื’ืกืžื•ืžืœืฉื™ื•ื™ืจื—ืื•ื›ื•ืœืžื™ืจืฉืื”ืœืื•ืื•ื”ืฉืชื™ืจื‘ื•ืชืจื›ื•,ื™ื—ื•ืชื•ืื•ืกืคืชื™ื›ื•:ื”ื ืฉ

ื”ึธืžืืœึถืืื•;ึฐื ืœืื™ื‘ื—ืึตืืจึถืืŸื•ืจึนื”ืกืžืœืขืื’ื•,ืืœืขื—ึตื—ืžื ,ื”ึตื”ืื•ื™ื”ื“ืขื•ืฉืขื ึถืืขึทื•ืื”ืœึถืจืœึนืœืขืจึถื" ื˜"ืœ,ื’"ื™'ืืื™ื‘ืงืž."ื“ื•ืขึถื™ืืœ,ืืœึถึฐืจื™ื‘ืชืจื—ื ืฉืžื—ืืชืจื•ืžืชื™ืœื•ื ืชื•ื,ื”ื“ื•ื”ื™ืœื•ื‘ื’ืœืฅื•ื—ืžืื”ื™ืœืขืืชื˜ืœืฉืจืฉืืชื•ืžื•ืงืžื”ืกื›ืžืชืื•ืืชื“ื›ืœืจืฉืืื™ืจืขื”ืชืื•ืจื™ื–ื—ื”ื”ืชืข

ื™ื›ืœืžืœื›ื™ื›ืืœื™ืขืšืœืžืจืžืขืœืจื“ื›ื™ื ืคืžื”ื‘ืจืขื”ื™ืจืขืœื›ื•ื”ืจื•ืžืขื•ืื•ื“ืกื™ืฉื ืื•ื“ืจืžืŸืขื ื›ืฅืจืื‘ืืจื‘ืื‘ืฉื™ืœืชื™ืฉื™ืžื—ื”ื”ื ืฉื‘ ,ื’"ื™ืจืฉื™ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืจืžื”ืจืฉืขืฉื•ืœืฉื”ื”ื ืฉื‘ืื”ื”ืื™ืžื™ื‘ื•ื•ืœืืฉื ื™ืชื ืฉืกืžื•ื”ื ืฉื”ืจืฉืขืื™ืชืฉืจืžืขืœืจื“ื›ืชืื•ื“ื‘ืขื”ื‘ืจืขื”ื™ืจืข

ืŸืขื™ื•ืื•ื™ืื•ื™ืกืžื”ื‘ื•ื’ื”ืชืืื™ืชืžื”ืŸืžืื’ืืœื,ืชืื–ื”ืฉื•ืขื”ืชืืงืจืืœืšื,ืื™ื™ื—ื”ืŸืžื™ืชื ืฉืกืžืชื•ื‘ื’ืœืื™ื›ืœืžื’ื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ืขื“ื™ ืœื–ื’ืŸื•ื™ืงืจื•.ื”ืขืจืคื•ืžืฉืืจืงื™ื•ืื™ืชืžื”ืŸืžืกืžืชื™ื‘ื’ื™ื›ืšืžืฉื”ื™ื”ื™ื”ืขืจืคื™ื›ืŸื•ื™ืงื™ืจื“ื•ืขืšืžืฉืืจืงื™ื™ืืœืŸื•ื™ืงื™ืจืœืืจืžืื™ื•ืšืœืžื” ืืœ,ื–ื›,ื˜ื™:ื“ื™ืจืฉื™.ืื™ืจืฆืžื™ื‘ืฉื•ื™ืœื›ืžืกืžื”ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืื™ืจืฆืžืŸื•ื˜ืœืฉืชืืชื•ื™ืžื•ืžืจืขื‘ื”ืขืจืค ืจืฉืขืžื•ื ืชืจืžืืœืื”ื™ืœืืื™ืจืžื•ืฉื”ื•ื“ืžืขื•,ืจื™ืขื”ื™ืจืขืฉื‘ื•ืื‘ืืœื•ื˜ืขืžื›ื•,ืื™ืจืฆืžืื•ื‘ื™ื•ืื™ืจืฆืžืœื—ื ืžื•ืœืจืฉืืœื›ื•ืืจื‘ืืืงื™ื• ืชืื•ืื™ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืื‘ื™ื•,ืื™ืจืฆืžื•ืžืขืจืฉืืืขื”ื•ืืจื‘ืืื‘ื™ื•ืŸื›ื•ืžืขืจืฉืื•ืืจื‘ืื•ืฉืขื™ื•;ืจื™ืขื”ื•ืื•ื‘ืชื–ืื•,ืื›ืœืฉื™ืฉื”ืžืžืšืœืžืœ ืืœืจืฉืื”ื–ื”ืŸื•ืจืื‘ืŸืื›ืšืœื”ืžืจืžืืœืืจื‘ืืœืืšืœืžื”ื™ื“ื‘ืขื•ืฉื’ื™ื•.ื–ื’ืจืื”ืชืืื™ืจืฆืžื”ื•ืืจื™ื•,ื•ื‘ื”ืื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจืฉืจืฉืื–ื’ืจืื” ื™-ื—,ื•ื˜ืจืฉื™.ื•ื‘ืจืฉืืœื›ืžืšืœืžืœืจืฉืขืžืŸืชื•ื–ื’ืจืื”ืชืื—ืชืคื”ืชืขื•?ื•ื ื™ืืจ

ืจึถื™.ื”ื•ื•ืื•ื™ื”ืึฐื”ื”ืŸืžื‘ืงืขื™ื™ื ื‘ึฐืขื‘ึถื™ื•,ืื”ืœึฐืขื‘ึถื ื™ื ืขื ึนื”ื™ื›ืœืžืœึนืื’ื•,ืื”ื‘ึฐื‘ืจืขืชื™ืืœืจึถืื‘ืงืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืื”ืœึฐืขื‘ึถื™ื•

ื“ืขืื™ืชืฉืœืคื”ืœื›ืชืื•ืฅืจืื”ืœื›ืชืืื’ื•;ืืชืขื™ื ื›ื•,ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื‘ืกื•ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืืœื›ื‘ืื—ืœื ืฃืกื•ื™ื•,ืฃืกื•ื™ืชื•ื™ืจื—ืืชื—ืชื”ืชื™ื™ื”ืื™ืจืฆืžืœื›ื•

ืื™ื‘ืจื—ืงืœืื•ื”ื•ื•ืžืขื•ืกื•ื ืื™ืงื™ืงื™ื ืคืœืื™ืขื•ืฆืคื•ืœืคื ืืœื•ื›ื•,ืืชื•ืื”ื›ื”ื•ืื”ื‘ืื—ืœื™ื•,ื—ืจื–ืžื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืื•ืืจืืœืืกื•ื ืื™ืงื™ืงืืฆื™ื• ื—ืจื–ืžื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืื•ืืจืื“ื’ื ืื—ืœื ืกื•ื ืื™ืงื™ืงื•.ืœื™ื’ืจื›ืกืžืื”ืžืชื—ืงืœื™ื“ื›ืืชืžื“ืืœืขื”ื ื—ื™ื•,ื”ืœื™ื—ืชื‘ื›ืืชื•ืืขื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื™ื‘ืฉื‘ืื”ืž 72:4-5,11ืจืฉื™.ื•ืฆืจืืœืจื–ื—ื•ืšืœื”ืื•ื”ื•,ืื”ืœืฉืœื™ื’ืจื”ืกืžื”ืชืื•ืœื•ื ืชื ืื”ื•,ืื“ื•ืงืžื›ืืชื•ืืขื™ื ื›ื™ื• ืืจื-ืื’ึฐื›ืœืชื™ื•,ึถึฐื›-ืืขื•ื”ึถืž-ืœืขึฐืขื ื›ื ืืจื-ืื’ื•.ืื’ื ืžึนื”ึธืžืืชืึฐืขื ื›ื™ื•ึถึฐื›ื™ื ื‘ึฐื”ึถืžึฐื›ืœื™ื•,ึฐืื‘ื™ื•ืื“ืงื”ื™ื ื‘-ืœึนึฐึถื™ื• ื•ืž,ื’ืž:ื’ืขืจึถื™ืœื•ื“ืงื”ืึธืž-ืœืข-ืื’ื•,ึถึฐื›-ืืขื•ื”ึถืžื™ื“ึน ื•ืชื•ื›ืœืžืšืœื”ืžื‘ื•.ืื™ืชื™ื›ื”ื•ืฆืจืืœื‘ืฉืกื•ื ื™ื‘ืื•,ืกื•ื ื™ื‘ืืœืื™ื‘ื™ื•ื—ืžื•ืื™ื ื•ืชื ื•ื™ื”ืื•ื“ืื™ื ื‘ืœื›ื•ืื•ื“ืื‘ืื™ื ื™ืฆืงืกื•ื ื™ื‘ืื“ื™ืงืคื™ื•

ืึธื“ื•ื‘ืื”ืš"ื ืชื”ึธืจืคืก

ืšื,ื™ื ื‘ืชืืกืžืœื’ืื“ื,ืฃืกื•ื™ืจืžืื™ื•:ืกืžื‘ื•ืฆื•ืจื™ื”ื“ื•ื”ื™ื‘ืื—ืœืชื™ื‘ื‘ืจืฉืืื™ื“ื•ื”ื™ื”ืœื›ืฉ,ืกื•ื˜ืกื•ื’ื•ืืจืกื™ืงื”ืชืืžื•ืฆืืฆื™ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉืื›ื™ืชื‘ื”ื ื™ืืฉืื™ืขื“ื•ื™ืœืืจืฉื™ืœื›,ื™ืชื‘ื›ื”ืชื•ืืกืžืืืื•;ื™ืชืฉืื›ื”ืชื•ืืกืžืœืฉื™ื™ื‘ืชืžื™ื ื?ืชืื–ื”ื”ืจื™ืขืฆื”ืืขื”ืฉืขืื”ืž ืชื™ื‘ืœื•ืขื™ื’ื”ื•,ื”ื™ืจื—ืื•ื›ืœื”ืŸื•ืขืžืฉื•ืฃืกื•ื™ื•,ื”ื™ืœืขื”ืชื•ืื‘ื›ืจื™ื•ืŸื•ืชืื”ืชืืฉื‘ื—ื™ื•.ื•ื™ื ื™ืขื‘ื‘ื•ื˜ื›ื”ืฉืขื™',ื”ืœืฉื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืžืŸืžื–ืขื™ื’ื™ :1-5ื‘"ื™ืŸื•ื™ืœื’ื ื˜ื•ืจืค.ืŸื™ืœื™ืžื”ืฉื•ืœืฉืœืฉืงื—ืจืžื‘ืื—ืœ ื•ืชืฉืืื™ืจืžืืขืšืœื™ื•ืืงืฃืกื•ื™.ื•ืฆืจืื‘ืกืžืœืšืœื™ืื“ืืœื›ืฉื•ืฆืกื•ื˜ืกื•ื’ื•ืืืกืจืค,ืจื“ื ืกื›ืœืืชืคื•ืงืชืœืขืฉืชื•ืชื•ืืžืฉื•ืœืฉืชื ืฉื‘

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