The Rottweiler

THIS BEAUTIFUL AND BRAINY DOG IS THE UNWAVERING PROTECTOR OF YOUR HOME

Rottweilers are truly magnificent dogs - intelligent, energetic and more than a little intimidating. Inside your home, however, these large softies, with their characteristic calm and confident natures, make excellent companions.

Rottweiler history

The Rottweiler has a long and fascinating history. It's believed Rottweilers originated from drover dogs (cattledriving dogs) left behind by Roman legions in Rottweil, Germany, around the 2nd Century AD.

From the Middle Ages until the 19th century, these multifaceted canines would accompany butchers and tradespeople, protecting them from thieves and other malicious people who dared to cross their path. Back in these times, Rottweilers were used as multipurpose working dogs. They had the endurance to drive cattle long distances and protect them from rustlers on the way to market in Rottweil. After the cattle were slaughtered, they pulled the carts loaded with meat from town to town to be sold. Then once the butcher had sold their wares, they tied their money purses around their trusted Rottie's neck, so any thieves would think twice about stealing it. As the ultimate butcher's partner, Rottweilers earned the name 'Rottweiler Metzgerhund' — the Butcher's Dog of Rottweil.

After the beginning of Germany's industrialisation in the 19th century, its people established railways and modernised their farming techniques. Droving dogs were no longer required to drive cattle long distances, and the Rottweiler — along with many other working breeds around the world — was essentially retired. Many of these breeds either became extinct or came very close to extinction, including the Rottweiler and German Shepard.

Yet, due to their endurance, intelligence, and strength, the breed did manage to survive, and Rottweiler history continued, but it wasn't until the turn of the 20th century that the Rottweilers' skills were once again put to good use.

The Rottweiler regained its place in society as a working dog and was awarded positions in the German police force and military. At this pivotal moment in Rottie history, official standards were created to recognise and

Although this breed remains as protective and vigilant as their ancestors, there are notable changes in their physique and development. The Rottweilers of today are larger and heavier, preventing them from partaking in too much strenuous activity. The modern-day Rottweiler still holds his place in society as a fierce working dog, often used for police work and guarding purposes. Yet, many Rottweilers have also crept their way into the hearts of families as a soft cuddle bug with a squishy face that strikes fear into the hearts of anyone who wishes to harm their people.

Rottweiler overview

Rottweilers are fascinating dogs not only because of their long history with humanity but also because of how they have adapted to fit so well in changing times. Due to different breeding conditions and standards, Rottweilers can be classified as medium-large and large-sized dogs.

Rotties' most prominent features include a coarse, short, black coat with tan markings on the head, chest and legs. They are stocky and well-built, with bodies slightly longer than they are tall. If bred correctly, they should be strong, athletic and endurant.

They are robust dogs, weighing anywhere between 36kg – 54kg and measuring approximately 55cm in small females and 70cm in larger males. They have triangular heads with equal sides and blunt edges, mediumlength muzzles, and almond-shaped eyes. Their ears are triangular and laid forward on the head, and they have long, thick tails with a slight upward curve at the end. Traditionally, Rottweilers had docked tails, but it's illegal in most countries and not aligned with the breed standard.

There are four types of Rottweiler, but only three actually count as true Rottweilers:

1. The American Rottweiler: These Rotties were born in America, and they are slightly smaller due to challenges in the initial breeding stages. They're considered medium dogs, easy to identify due to their more diminutive stature and almond-shaped eyes.

2. The German Rottweiler: These German Rotties are descended from the original breeding stock. Subject to stricter breed standards than their American counterparts, breeding is heavily controlled. These gorgeous stamps of the original are considered large breed dogs — standing at 63 to 70cm at the shoulder and weighing between 35 and 60kg.

3. Roman Rottweiler: Also known as the Giant Rottweiler, King Rottweiler and Colossal Rottweiler, these Rotties are mixed with Mastiffs. In fact, purists claim they're not really Rotties at all. The Roman Rottweiler is stocky, with a broad head and strong jawline and round eyes.

4. Rare Rottweilers: Many breeders are offering the so-called 'rare' Rottweiler. In fact, there is no such thing. They are simply mixed with other breeds to provide various sizes and coat lengths. They cost less and often don't qualify as purebreds.

Rottweilers are happiest when given a job to do. They're working dogs but make excellent companions. If appropriately socialised, they mix well with other pets.

A Rottie is a natural guard dog — a calm and confident protector that displays a 'wait-and-see' approach to new people and situations. Despite their reputation, Rottweilers are not unduly aggressive. With the correct training, they know how and when to protect. However, these dogs will not hesitate to attack when they feel threatened or their family is in danger. They are better suited for experienced dog owners, as this protective temperament may challenge a first-timer.

This breed is intelligent and learns quickly, making them fun and easy to train. Training must begin early and incorporate positive reinforcement only. Be generous with the treats and praise and avoid punishment, as this can quickly result in an overly aggressive or timid Rottie.

Living with a Rottweiler

Rotties make excellent family dogs. They are extremely affectionate and great with kids if properly trained and socialised early. They tend to be patient, gentler and more protective with younger children. Yet, although they are great with kids, accidents do happen, so supervision is necessary. Rottweilers enjoy exercise such as running or hiking and absolutely love swimming, so be sure to include a dip on one of your adventures.

Rottweilers were among some of the earliest police and military dogs and make exceptional guard dogs. They don't tend to bark unnecessarily but instead will stay calm and assess the situation. If an intruder arrives, they are likely to act decisively if they sense danger, so a high and secure fence is essential for Rottie owners.

You will need to rigorously stimulate your Rottie mentally and physically to prevent unwanted behaviour. Regular training is a must, and Rottweilers make excellent manwork and obedience dogs. Your Rottie will appreciate the extra stimulation, and you get the opportunity to hone his natural desire to work and protect.

These dogs are pretty easy to maintain. Their double coat regularly sheds, with heavy shedding at least a year, but a weekly brush is enough to keep them neat and tidy and minimise the amount of fur all over your house. Rotties have sensitive skin, so only bathe them when necessary and opt for a specialised shampoo.

Rottweiler health

Like all dog breeds, Rotties come with their own set of challenges, but in general, they’re a healthy breed. Here is what to look out for if you are considering getting a Rottweiler puppy:

• Their average life span is around 8 - 10 years.

• They will need a general check-up twice a year.

• If puppies develop too fast, it can cause bone and joint problems, so ensure your dog has appropriate nutrition from the outset.

• Rottweilers are prone to skin conditions such as wet eczema, and it is crucial to check their skin for sores or irritations regularly.

• Rottweilers are prone to hip dysplasia. It is essential not to overdo the exercise in puppyhood. Introduce exercise gradually when mature.

• Despite their size, children shouldn't ride Rottweilers. It can damage their spines!

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy, conjunctivitis, and cataracts are common in older dogs.

Is a Rottweiler the right dog for you?

A Rottweiler might be the right dog for you if:

• You live on a large plot or have a big garden for them to exercise and play.

• You want extra protection for your family and property (make sure to train them properly, though).

• You enjoy partaking in canine activities such as attack or obedience training, agility competitions, or cart pulling.

• You have other pets — your Rottie will get along with them if he's properly socialised.

• You enjoy a challenge and have a positive attitude towards those challenges.

• You have extra time to dedicate to training.

• You enjoy running and hiking and want a companion that keeps you safe.

• You don't mind a high-energy, super-strong dog.

A Rottweiler might not be the right dog for you if:

• You live in an apartment or have a tiny garden.

• You are a first-time or novice dog owner.

• You don't enjoy long walks or runs.

• You prefer smaller dog breeds or can't handle strong breeds.

• You don't have the time for extra training.

• You have small children and are unable to constantly supervise canine interactions.

Final thoughts

From cattle drovers to family pets, Rottweilers have happily found their place in today's society. We are sure you will agree that they are fascinating canines, although not suited to every family.

If you are considering adopting a Rottweiler to join your family or outdoor adventures, be sure to choose an ethical breeder and join your local dog training facility. If you set yourself up to get the most from this versatile breed, you'll have a happy and unfailingly loyal guardian. Once you get the hang of a Rottie, no other dog is quite like one.